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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * subsdec.c : text subtitles decoder
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VideoLAN
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Authors: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
8  *          Samuel Hocevar <sam@zoy.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
23  *****************************************************************************/
24
25 /*****************************************************************************
26  * Preamble
27  *****************************************************************************/
28 #include <vlc/vlc.h>
29 #include <vlc/vout.h>
30 #include <vlc/decoder.h>
31
32 #include "osd.h"
33 #include "vlc_filter.h"
34
35 #include "charset.h"
36
37 /*****************************************************************************
38  * decoder_sys_t : decoder descriptor
39  *****************************************************************************/
40 struct decoder_sys_t
41 {
42     int                 i_align;          /* Subtitles alignment on the vout */
43     vlc_iconv_t         iconv_handle;            /* handle to iconv instance */
44 };
45
46 /*****************************************************************************
47  * Local prototypes
48  *****************************************************************************/
49 static int  OpenDecoder   ( vlc_object_t * );
50 static void CloseDecoder  ( vlc_object_t * );
51
52 static subpicture_t *DecodeBlock   ( decoder_t *, block_t ** );
53 static subpicture_t *ParseText     ( decoder_t *, block_t * );
54 static void         StripTags      ( char * );
55
56 #define DEFAULT_NAME "System Default"
57
58 /*****************************************************************************
59  * Module descriptor.
60  *****************************************************************************/
61 static char *ppsz_encodings[] = { DEFAULT_NAME, "ASCII", "UTF-8", "",
62     "ISO-8859-1", "CP1252", "MacRoman", "MacIceland","ISO-8859-15", "",
63     "ISO-8859-2", "CP1250", "MacCentralEurope", "MacCroatian", "MacRomania", "",
64     "ISO-8859-5", "CP1251", "MacCyrillic", "MacUkraine", "KOI8-R", "KOI8-U", "KOI8-RU", "",
65     "ISO-8859-6", "CP1256", "MacArabic", "",
66     "ISO-8859-7", "CP1253", "MacGreek", "",
67     "ISO-8859-8", "CP1255", "MacHebrew", "",
68     "ISO-8859-9", "CP1254", "MacTurkish", "",
69     "ISO-8859-13", "CP1257", "",
70     "ISO-2022-JP", "ISO-2022-JP-1", "ISO-2022-JP-2", "EUC-JP", "SHIFT_JIS", "",
71     "ISO-2022-CN", "ISO-2022-CN-EXT", "EUC-CN", "EUC-TW", "BIG5", "BIG5-HKSCS", "",
72     "ISO-2022-KR", "EUC-KR", "",
73     "MacThai", "KOI8-T", "",
74     "ISO-8859-3", "ISO-8859-4", "ISO-8859-10", "ISO-8859-14", "ISO-8859-16", "",
75     "CP850", "CP862", "CP866", "CP874", "CP932", "CP949", "CP950", "CP1133", "CP1258", "",
76     "Macintosh", "",
77     "UTF-7", "UTF-16", "UTF-16BE", "UTF-16LE", "UTF-32", "UTF-32BE", "UTF-32LE",
78     "C99", "JAVA", "UCS-2", "UCS-2BE", "UCS-2LE", "UCS-4", "UCS-4BE", "UCS-4LE", "",
79     "HZ", "GBK", "GB18030", "JOHAB", "ARMSCII-8",
80     "Georgian-Academy", "Georgian-PS", "TIS-620", "MuleLao-1", "VISCII", "TCVN",
81     "HPROMAN8", "NEXTSTEP" };
82
83 static int  pi_justification[] = { 0, 1, 2 };
84 static char *ppsz_justification_text[] = {N_("Center"),N_("Left"),N_("Right")};
85
86 #define ENCODING_TEXT N_("Subtitles text encoding")
87 #define ENCODING_LONGTEXT N_("Set the encoding used in text subtitles")
88 #define ALIGN_TEXT N_("Subtitles justification")
89 #define ALIGN_LONGTEXT N_("Set the justification of subtitles")
90
91 vlc_module_begin();
92     set_description( _("text subtitles decoder") );
93     set_capability( "decoder", 50 );
94     set_callbacks( OpenDecoder, CloseDecoder );
95     set_category( CAT_INPUT );
96     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_SCODEC );
97
98     add_integer( "subsdec-align", 0, NULL, ALIGN_TEXT, ALIGN_LONGTEXT,
99                  VLC_TRUE );
100         change_integer_list( pi_justification, ppsz_justification_text, 0 );
101     add_string( "subsdec-encoding", DEFAULT_NAME, NULL,
102                 ENCODING_TEXT, ENCODING_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
103         change_string_list( ppsz_encodings, 0, 0 );
104 vlc_module_end();
105
106 /*****************************************************************************
107  * OpenDecoder: probe the decoder and return score
108  *****************************************************************************
109  * Tries to launch a decoder and return score so that the interface is able
110  * to chose.
111  *****************************************************************************/
112 static int OpenDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this )
113 {
114     decoder_t     *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
115     decoder_sys_t *p_sys;
116     vlc_value_t val;
117
118     if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC('s','u','b','t') &&
119         p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC('s','s','a',' ') )
120     {
121         return VLC_EGENERIC;
122     }
123
124     p_dec->pf_decode_sub = DecodeBlock;
125
126     /* Allocate the memory needed to store the decoder's structure */
127     if( ( p_dec->p_sys = p_sys =
128           (decoder_sys_t *)malloc(sizeof(decoder_sys_t)) ) == NULL )
129     {
130         msg_Err( p_dec, "out of memory" );
131         return VLC_EGENERIC;
132     }
133
134     var_Create( p_dec, "subsdec-align", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
135     var_Get( p_dec, "subsdec-align", &val );
136     p_sys->i_align = val.i_int;
137
138     if( p_dec->fmt_in.subs.psz_encoding && *p_dec->fmt_in.subs.psz_encoding )
139     {
140         msg_Dbg( p_dec, "using character encoding: %s",
141                  p_dec->fmt_in.subs.psz_encoding );
142         p_sys->iconv_handle =
143             vlc_iconv_open( "UTF-8", p_dec->fmt_in.subs.psz_encoding );
144     }
145     else
146     {
147         var_Create( p_dec, "subsdec-encoding",
148                     VLC_VAR_STRING | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
149         var_Get( p_dec, "subsdec-encoding", &val );
150         if( !strcmp( val.psz_string, DEFAULT_NAME ) )
151         {
152             char *psz_charset =(char*)malloc( 100 );
153             vlc_current_charset( &psz_charset );
154             p_sys->iconv_handle = vlc_iconv_open( "UTF-8", psz_charset );
155             msg_Dbg( p_dec, "using character encoding: %s", psz_charset );
156             free( psz_charset );
157         }
158         else if( val.psz_string )
159         {
160             msg_Dbg( p_dec, "using character encoding: %s", val.psz_string );
161             p_sys->iconv_handle = vlc_iconv_open( "UTF-8", val.psz_string );
162         }
163
164         if( p_sys->iconv_handle == (vlc_iconv_t)-1 )
165         {
166             msg_Warn( p_dec, "unable to do requested conversion" );
167         }
168
169         if( val.psz_string ) free( val.psz_string );
170     }
171
172     return VLC_SUCCESS;
173 }
174
175 /****************************************************************************
176  * DecodeBlock: the whole thing
177  ****************************************************************************
178  * This function must be fed with complete subtitles units.
179  ****************************************************************************/
180 static subpicture_t *DecodeBlock( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t **pp_block )
181 {
182     subpicture_t *p_spu;
183
184     if( !pp_block || *pp_block == NULL ) return NULL;
185
186     p_spu = ParseText( p_dec, *pp_block );
187
188     block_Release( *pp_block );
189     *pp_block = NULL;
190
191     return p_spu;
192 }
193
194 /*****************************************************************************
195  * CloseDecoder: clean up the decoder
196  *****************************************************************************/
197 static void CloseDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this )
198 {
199     decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t *)p_this;
200     decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
201
202     if( p_sys->iconv_handle != (vlc_iconv_t)-1 )
203     {
204         vlc_iconv_close( p_sys->iconv_handle );
205     }
206
207     free( p_sys );
208 }
209
210 /*****************************************************************************
211  * ParseText: parse an text subtitle packet and send it to the video output
212  *****************************************************************************/
213 static subpicture_t *ParseText( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t *p_block )
214 {
215     decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
216     subpicture_t *p_spu = 0;
217     char *psz_subtitle;
218     int i_align_h, i_align_v;
219     video_format_t fmt;
220
221     /* We cannot display a subpicture with no date */
222     if( p_block->i_pts == 0 )
223     {
224         msg_Warn( p_dec, "subtitle without a date" );
225         return NULL;
226     }
227
228     /* Check validity of packet data */
229     if( p_block->i_buffer <= 1 || p_block->p_buffer[0] == '\0' )
230     {
231         msg_Warn( p_dec, "empty subtitle" );
232         return NULL;
233     }
234
235     /* Should be resiliant against bad subtitles */
236     psz_subtitle = strndup( p_block->p_buffer, p_block->i_buffer );
237
238     i_align_h = p_sys->i_align ? 20 : 0;
239     i_align_v = 10;
240
241     if( p_sys->iconv_handle != (vlc_iconv_t)-1 )
242     {
243         char *psz_new_subtitle;
244         char *psz_convert_buffer_out;
245         char *psz_convert_buffer_in;
246         size_t ret, inbytes_left, outbytes_left;
247
248         psz_new_subtitle = malloc( 6 * strlen( psz_subtitle ) );
249         psz_convert_buffer_out = psz_new_subtitle;
250         psz_convert_buffer_in = psz_subtitle;
251         inbytes_left = strlen( psz_subtitle );
252         outbytes_left = 6 * inbytes_left;
253         ret = vlc_iconv( p_sys->iconv_handle, &psz_convert_buffer_in,
254                          &inbytes_left, &psz_convert_buffer_out,
255                          &outbytes_left );
256         *psz_convert_buffer_out = '\0';
257
258         if( inbytes_left )
259         {
260             msg_Warn( p_dec, "Failed to convert subtitle encoding, "
261                       "dropping subtitle.\nTry setting a different "
262                       "character-encoding for the subtitle." );
263             free( psz_subtitle );
264             return NULL;
265         }
266         else
267         {
268             free( psz_subtitle );
269             psz_subtitle = psz_new_subtitle;
270         }
271     }
272
273     if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec == VLC_FOURCC('s','s','a',' ') )
274     {
275         /* Decode SSA strings */
276         /* We expect: ReadOrder, Layer, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR,
277          * MarginV, Effect, Text */
278         char *psz_new_subtitle;
279         char *psz_buffer_sub;
280         int         i_comma;
281         int         i_text;
282
283         psz_buffer_sub = psz_subtitle;
284         for( ;; )
285         {
286             i_comma = 0;
287             while( i_comma < 8 &&
288                 *psz_buffer_sub != '\0' )
289             {
290                 if( *psz_buffer_sub == ',' )
291                 {
292                     i_comma++;
293                 }
294                 psz_buffer_sub++;
295             }
296             psz_new_subtitle = malloc( strlen( psz_buffer_sub ) + 1);
297             i_text = 0;
298             while( psz_buffer_sub[0] != '\0' )
299             {
300                 if( psz_buffer_sub[0] == '\\' && ( psz_buffer_sub[1] == 'n' ||
301                     psz_buffer_sub[1] == 'N' ) )
302                 {
303                     psz_new_subtitle[i_text] = '\n';
304                     i_text++;
305                     psz_buffer_sub += 2;
306                 }
307                 else if( psz_buffer_sub[0] == '{' &&
308                          psz_buffer_sub[1] == '\\' )
309                 {
310                     /* SSA control code */
311                     while( psz_buffer_sub[0] != '\0' &&
312                            psz_buffer_sub[0] != '}' )
313                     {
314                         psz_buffer_sub++;
315                     }
316                     psz_buffer_sub++;
317                 }
318                 else
319                 {
320                     psz_new_subtitle[i_text] = psz_buffer_sub[0];
321                     i_text++;
322                     psz_buffer_sub++;
323                 }
324             }
325             psz_new_subtitle[i_text] = '\0';
326             free( psz_subtitle );
327             psz_subtitle = psz_new_subtitle;
328             break;
329         }
330     }
331
332     StripTags( psz_subtitle );
333
334     p_spu = p_dec->pf_spu_buffer_new( p_dec );
335     if( !p_spu )
336     {
337         msg_Warn( p_dec, "can't get spu buffer" );
338         free( psz_subtitle );
339         return 0;
340     }
341
342     /* Create a new subpicture region */
343     memset( &fmt, 0, sizeof(video_format_t) );
344     fmt.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('T','E','X','T');
345     fmt.i_aspect = 0;
346     fmt.i_width = fmt.i_height = 0;
347     fmt.i_x_offset = fmt.i_y_offset = 0;
348     p_spu->p_region = p_spu->pf_create_region( VLC_OBJECT(p_dec), &fmt );
349     if( !p_spu->p_region )
350     {
351         msg_Err( p_dec, "cannot allocate SPU region" );
352         free( psz_subtitle );
353         p_dec->pf_spu_buffer_del( p_dec, p_spu );
354         return 0;
355     }
356
357     p_spu->p_region->psz_text = psz_subtitle;
358     p_spu->i_start = p_block->i_pts;
359     p_spu->i_stop = p_block->i_pts + p_block->i_length;
360     p_spu->b_ephemer = (p_block->i_length == 0);
361     p_spu->b_absolute = VLC_FALSE;
362
363     p_spu->i_flags = OSD_ALIGN_BOTTOM | p_sys->i_align;
364     p_spu->i_x = i_align_h;
365     p_spu->i_y = i_align_v;
366
367     return p_spu;
368 }
369
370 static void StripTags( char *psz_text )
371 {
372     int i_left_moves = 0;
373     vlc_bool_t b_inside_tag = VLC_FALSE;
374     int i = 0;
375     int i_tag_start = -1;
376     while( psz_text[ i ] )
377     {
378         if( !b_inside_tag )
379         {
380             if( psz_text[ i ] == '<' )
381             {
382                 b_inside_tag = VLC_TRUE;
383                 i_tag_start = i;
384             }
385             psz_text[ i - i_left_moves ] = psz_text[ i ];
386         }
387         else
388         {
389             if( ( psz_text[ i ] == ' ' ) ||
390                 ( psz_text[ i ] == '\t' ) ||
391                 ( psz_text[ i ] == '\n' ) ||
392                 ( psz_text[ i ] == '\r' ) )
393             {
394                 b_inside_tag = VLC_FALSE;
395                 i_tag_start = -1;
396             }
397             else if( psz_text[ i ] == '>' )
398             {
399                 i_left_moves += i - i_tag_start + 1;
400                 i_tag_start = -1;
401                 b_inside_tag = VLC_FALSE;
402             }
403             else
404             {
405                 psz_text[ i - i_left_moves ] = psz_text[ i ];
406             }
407         }
408         i++;
409     }
410     psz_text[ i - i_left_moves ] = '\0';
411 }