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[vlc] / modules / demux / mpeg / mpga.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * mpga.c : MPEG-I/II Audio input module for vlc
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
8  *          Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
23  *****************************************************************************/
24
25 /*****************************************************************************
26  * Preamble
27  *****************************************************************************/
28
29 #include <vlc/vlc.h>
30 #include <vlc_demux.h>
31 #include <vlc_codec.h>
32 #include <vlc_input.h>
33
34 #define MPGA_PACKET_SIZE 1024
35
36 /*****************************************************************************
37  * Module descriptor
38  *****************************************************************************/
39 static int  Open ( vlc_object_t * );
40 static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
41
42 vlc_module_begin();
43     set_category( CAT_INPUT );
44     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_DEMUX );
45     set_description( _("MPEG audio / MP3 demuxer" ) );
46     set_capability( "demux2", 100 );
47     set_callbacks( Open, Close );
48     add_shortcut( "mpga" );
49     add_shortcut( "mp3" );
50 vlc_module_end();
51
52 /*****************************************************************************
53  * Local prototypes
54  *****************************************************************************/
55 static int Demux  ( demux_t * );
56 static int Control( demux_t *, int, va_list );
57
58 struct demux_sys_t
59 {
60     es_out_id_t *p_es;
61     vlc_meta_t  *meta;
62
63     vlc_bool_t  b_start;
64     decoder_t   *p_packetizer;
65
66     mtime_t     i_pts;
67     mtime_t     i_time_offset;
68     int         i_bitrate_avg;  /* extracted from Xing header */
69
70     vlc_bool_t b_initial_sync_failed;
71
72     int i_xing_frames;
73     int i_xing_bytes;
74     int i_xing_bitrate_avg;
75     int i_xing_frame_samples;
76     block_t *p_block_in, *p_block_out;
77 };
78
79 static int HeaderCheck( uint32_t h )
80 {
81     if( ((( h >> 21 )&0x07FF) != 0x07FF )   /* header sync */
82         || (((h >> 17)&0x03) == 0 )         /* valid layer ?*/
83         || (((h >> 12)&0x0F) == 0x0F )
84         || (((h >> 12)&0x0F) == 0x00 )      /* valid bitrate ? */
85         || (((h >> 10) & 0x03) == 0x03 )    /* valide sampling freq ? */
86         || ((h & 0x03) == 0x02 ))           /* valid emphasis ? */
87     {
88         return VLC_FALSE;
89     }
90     return VLC_TRUE;
91 }
92
93 #define MPGA_VERSION( h )   ( 1 - (((h)>>19)&0x01) )
94 #define MPGA_LAYER( h )     ( 3 - (((h)>>17)&0x03) )
95 #define MPGA_MODE(h)        (((h)>> 6)&0x03)
96
97 static int mpga_frame_samples( uint32_t h )
98 {
99     switch( MPGA_LAYER(h) )
100     {
101         case 0:
102             return 384;
103         case 1:
104             return 1152;
105         case 2:
106             return MPGA_VERSION(h) ? 576 : 1152;
107         default:
108             return 0;
109     }
110 }
111
112
113 /*****************************************************************************
114  * Open: initializes demux structures
115  *****************************************************************************/
116 static int Open( vlc_object_t * p_this )
117 {
118     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
119     demux_sys_t *p_sys;
120     vlc_bool_t   b_forced = VLC_FALSE;
121
122     uint32_t     header;
123     const uint8_t     *p_peek;
124     module_t    *p_id3;
125     block_t     *p_block_in, *p_block_out;
126
127     if( demux2_IsPathExtension( p_demux, ".mp3" ) )
128         b_forced = VLC_TRUE;
129
130     if( stream_Peek( p_demux->s, &p_peek, 4 ) < 4 ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
131
132     if( !HeaderCheck( header = GetDWBE( p_peek ) ) )
133     {
134         vlc_bool_t b_ok = VLC_FALSE;
135         int i_peek;
136
137         if( !p_demux->b_force && !b_forced ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
138
139         i_peek = stream_Peek( p_demux->s, &p_peek, 8096 );
140         while( i_peek > 4 )
141         {
142             if( HeaderCheck( header = GetDWBE( p_peek ) ) )
143             {
144                 b_ok = VLC_TRUE;
145                 break;
146             }
147             p_peek += 1;
148             i_peek -= 1;
149         }
150         if( !b_ok && !p_demux->b_force ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
151     }
152
153     DEMUX_INIT_COMMON(); p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
154     memset( p_sys, 0, sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
155     p_sys->p_es = 0;
156     p_sys->b_start = VLC_TRUE;
157     p_sys->meta = 0;
158
159     /* Load the mpeg audio packetizer */
160     INIT_APACKETIZER( p_sys->p_packetizer, 'm', 'p', 'g', 'a' );
161     es_format_Init( &p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out, UNKNOWN_ES, 0 );
162     LOAD_PACKETIZER_OR_FAIL( p_sys->p_packetizer, "mpga" );
163
164     /* Xing header */
165     if( HeaderCheck( header ) )
166     {
167         int i_xing, i_skip;
168         const uint8_t *p_xing;
169
170         if( ( i_xing = stream_Peek( p_demux->s, &p_xing, 1024 ) ) < 21 )
171             return VLC_SUCCESS; /* No header */
172
173         if( MPGA_VERSION( header ) == 0 )
174         {
175             i_skip = MPGA_MODE( header ) != 3 ? 36 : 21;
176         }
177         else
178         {
179             i_skip = MPGA_MODE( header ) != 3 ? 21 : 13;
180         }
181
182         if( i_skip + 8 < i_xing && !strncmp( (char *)&p_xing[i_skip], "Xing", 4 ) )
183         {
184             unsigned int i_flags = GetDWBE( &p_xing[i_skip+4] );
185
186             p_xing += i_skip + 8;
187             i_xing -= i_skip + 8;
188
189             i_skip = 0;
190             if( i_flags&0x01 && i_skip + 4 <= i_xing )   /* XING_FRAMES */
191             {
192                 p_sys->i_xing_frames = GetDWBE( &p_xing[i_skip] );
193                 i_skip += 4;
194             }
195             if( i_flags&0x02 && i_skip + 4 <= i_xing )   /* XING_BYTES */
196             {
197                 p_sys->i_xing_bytes = GetDWBE( &p_xing[i_skip] );
198                 i_skip += 4;
199             }
200             if( i_flags&0x04 )   /* XING_TOC */
201             {
202                 i_skip += 100;
203             }
204
205             // FIXME: doesn't return the right bitrage average, at least
206             // with some MP3's
207             if( i_flags&0x08 && i_skip + 4 <= i_xing )   /* XING_VBR */
208             {
209                 p_sys->i_xing_bitrate_avg = GetDWBE( &p_xing[i_skip] );
210                 msg_Dbg( p_demux, "xing vbr value present (%d)",
211                          p_sys->i_xing_bitrate_avg );
212             }
213
214             if( p_sys->i_xing_frames > 0 && p_sys->i_xing_bytes > 0 )
215             {
216                 p_sys->i_xing_frame_samples = mpga_frame_samples( header );
217                 msg_Dbg( p_demux, "xing frames&bytes value present "
218                          "(%d bytes, %d frames, %d samples/frame)",
219                          p_sys->i_xing_bytes, p_sys->i_xing_frames,
220                          p_sys->i_xing_frame_samples );
221             }
222         }
223     }
224
225     if( ( p_block_in = stream_Block( p_demux->s, MPGA_PACKET_SIZE ) ) == NULL )
226     {
227         return VLC_EGENERIC;
228     }
229     p_block_in->i_pts = p_block_in->i_dts = 1;
230     p_block_out = p_sys->p_packetizer->pf_packetize(
231         p_sys->p_packetizer, &p_block_in );
232
233     if( p_block_out == NULL )
234     {
235         msg_Dbg( p_demux, "did not sync on first block" );
236         p_sys->b_initial_sync_failed = VLC_TRUE;
237     }
238     else
239         p_sys->b_initial_sync_failed = VLC_FALSE;
240
241     p_sys->i_bitrate_avg = p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.i_bitrate;
242
243     if( p_sys->i_xing_bytes && p_sys->i_xing_frames &&
244         p_sys->i_xing_frame_samples )
245     {
246         p_sys->i_bitrate_avg = p_sys->i_xing_bytes * I64C(8) *
247             p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.audio.i_rate /
248             p_sys->i_xing_frames / p_sys->i_xing_frame_samples;
249     }
250
251     p_sys->p_block_in = p_block_in;
252     p_sys->p_block_out = p_block_out;
253
254     /* Parse possible id3 header */
255     if( ( p_id3 = module_Need( p_demux, "meta reader", NULL, 0 ) ) )
256     {
257         p_sys->meta = (vlc_meta_t *)p_demux->p_private;
258         p_demux->p_private = NULL;
259         module_Unneed( p_demux, p_id3 );
260     }
261
262     /* */
263     p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.b_packetized = VLC_TRUE;
264     vlc_audio_replay_gain_MergeFromMeta( &p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.audio_replay_gain,
265                                          p_sys->meta );
266     p_sys->p_es = es_out_Add( p_demux->out,
267                               &p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out);
268     return VLC_SUCCESS;
269 }
270
271 /*****************************************************************************
272  * Demux: reads and demuxes data packets
273  *****************************************************************************
274  * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 in case of EOF, 1 otherwise
275  *****************************************************************************/
276 static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux )
277 {
278     demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
279     block_t *p_block_in, *p_block_out;
280     if( p_sys->b_start )
281     {
282         p_sys->b_start = VLC_FALSE;
283         p_block_in = p_sys->p_block_in;
284         p_sys->p_block_in = NULL;
285         p_block_out = p_sys->p_block_out;
286         p_sys->p_block_out = NULL;
287     }
288     else
289     {
290         if( ( p_block_in = stream_Block( p_demux->s, MPGA_PACKET_SIZE ) )
291             == NULL )
292         {
293             return 0;
294         }
295         if( p_demux->p_sys->b_initial_sync_failed == VLC_TRUE )
296         {
297             p_block_in->i_pts = p_block_in->i_dts = 1;
298             /* Only try to resync once */
299             p_demux->p_sys->b_initial_sync_failed = 0;
300         }
301         else
302             p_block_in->i_pts = p_block_in->i_dts = 0;
303         p_block_out = p_sys->p_packetizer->pf_packetize(
304             p_sys->p_packetizer, &p_block_in );
305     }
306
307
308     while( p_block_out )
309     {
310         while( p_block_out )
311         {
312             block_t *p_next = p_block_out->p_next;
313
314             es_out_Control( p_demux->out, ES_OUT_SET_PCR, p_block_out->i_dts );
315
316             p_block_out->p_next = NULL;
317             p_sys->i_pts = p_block_out->i_pts;
318             es_out_Send( p_demux->out, p_sys->p_es, p_block_out );
319
320             p_block_out = p_next;
321         }
322         p_block_out = p_sys->p_packetizer->pf_packetize(
323             p_sys->p_packetizer, &p_block_in );
324     }
325     return 1;
326 }
327
328 /*****************************************************************************
329  * Close: frees unused data
330  *****************************************************************************/
331 static void Close( vlc_object_t * p_this )
332 {
333     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
334     demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
335
336     DESTROY_PACKETIZER( p_sys->p_packetizer );
337     if( p_sys->meta ) vlc_meta_Delete( p_sys->meta );
338     if( p_sys->p_block_out ) block_Release( p_sys->p_block_out );
339
340     free( p_sys );
341 }
342
343 /*****************************************************************************
344  * Control:
345  *****************************************************************************/
346 static int Control( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
347 {
348     demux_sys_t *p_sys  = p_demux->p_sys;
349     int64_t *pi64;
350     vlc_meta_t *p_meta;
351     int i_ret;
352
353     switch( i_query )
354     {
355         case DEMUX_GET_META:
356             p_meta = (vlc_meta_t *)va_arg( args, vlc_meta_t* );
357             vlc_meta_Merge( p_meta, p_sys->meta );
358             return VLC_SUCCESS;
359
360         case DEMUX_GET_TIME:
361             pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
362             *pi64 = p_sys->i_pts + p_sys->i_time_offset;
363             return VLC_SUCCESS;
364
365         case DEMUX_SET_TIME:
366             /* FIXME TODO: implement a high precision seek (with mp3 parsing)
367              * needed for multi-input */
368
369         default:
370             i_ret = demux2_vaControlHelper( p_demux->s, 0, -1,
371                                             p_sys->i_bitrate_avg, 1, i_query,
372                                             args );
373             /* No bitrate, we can't have it precisely, but we can compute
374              * a raw approximation with time/position */
375             if( i_ret && i_query == DEMUX_GET_LENGTH &&!p_sys->i_bitrate_avg )
376             {
377                 float f_pos = (double)( stream_Tell( p_demux->s ) ) /
378                               (double)( stream_Size( p_demux->s ) );
379                 /* The first few seconds are guaranteed to be very whacky,
380                  * don't bother trying ... Too bad */
381                 if( f_pos < 0.01 ||
382                     (p_sys->i_pts + p_sys->i_time_offset) < 8000000 )
383                     return VLC_EGENERIC;
384
385                 pi64 = (int64_t *)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
386                 *pi64 = (p_sys->i_pts + p_sys->i_time_offset) / f_pos;
387                 return VLC_SUCCESS;
388             }
389             if( !i_ret && p_sys->i_bitrate_avg > 0 &&
390                 (i_query == DEMUX_SET_POSITION || i_query == DEMUX_SET_TIME) )
391             {
392                 int64_t i_time = I64C(8000000) * stream_Tell(p_demux->s) /
393                     p_sys->i_bitrate_avg;
394
395                 /* Fix time_offset */
396                 if( i_time >= 0 ) p_sys->i_time_offset = i_time - p_sys->i_pts;
397             }
398             return i_ret;
399     }
400 }