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1 /*******************************************************************************
2  * itml.c : iTunes Music Library import functions
3  *******************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Authors: Yoann Peronneau <yoann@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *******************************************************************************/
23 /**
24  * \file modules/demux/playlist/itml.c
25  * \brief iTunes Music Library import functions
26  */
27
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 # include "config.h"
30 #endif
31
32 #include <vlc_common.h>
33 #include <vlc_demux.h>
34 #include <vlc_xml.h>
35 #include <vlc_strings.h>
36 #include <vlc_url.h>
37
38 #include "itml.h"
39 #include "playlist.h"
40
41 struct demux_sys_t
42 {
43     int i_ntracks;
44 };
45
46 static int Control( demux_t *, int, va_list );
47 static int Demux( demux_t * );
48
49 /**
50  * \brief iTML submodule initialization function
51  */
52 int Import_iTML( vlc_object_t *p_this )
53 {
54     DEMUX_BY_EXTENSION_OR_FORCED_MSG( ".xml", "itml",
55                                       "using iTunes Media Library reader" );
56     return VLC_SUCCESS;
57 }
58
59 void Close_iTML( vlc_object_t *p_this )
60 {
61     demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
62     free( p_demux->p_sys );
63 }
64
65 /**
66  * \brief demuxer function for iTML parsing
67  */
68 int Demux( demux_t *p_demux )
69 {
70     xml_t *p_xml;
71     xml_reader_t *p_xml_reader = NULL;
72     char *psz_name = NULL;
73
74     input_item_t *p_current_input = GetCurrentItem(p_demux);
75     p_demux->p_sys->i_ntracks = 0;
76
77     /* create new xml parser from stream */
78     p_xml = xml_Create( p_demux );
79     if( !p_xml )
80         goto end;
81
82     p_xml_reader = xml_ReaderCreate( p_xml, p_demux->s );
83     if( !p_xml_reader )
84         goto end;
85
86     /* locating the root node */
87     do
88     {
89         if( xml_ReaderRead( p_xml_reader ) != 1 )
90         {
91             msg_Err( p_demux, "can't read xml stream" );
92             goto end;
93         }
94     } while( xml_ReaderNodeType( p_xml_reader ) != XML_READER_STARTELEM );
95
96     /* checking root node name */
97     psz_name = xml_ReaderName( p_xml_reader );
98     if( !psz_name || strcmp( psz_name, "plist" ) )
99     {
100         msg_Err( p_demux, "invalid root node name: %s", psz_name );
101         goto end;
102     }
103
104     xml_elem_hnd_t pl_elements[] =
105         { {"dict",    COMPLEX_CONTENT, {.cmplx = parse_plist_dict} } };
106     parse_plist_node( p_demux, p_current_input, NULL, p_xml_reader, "plist",
107                       pl_elements );
108
109     vlc_gc_decref(p_current_input);
110
111 end:
112     free( psz_name );
113     if( p_xml_reader )
114         xml_ReaderDelete( p_xml, p_xml_reader );
115     if( p_xml )
116         xml_Delete( p_xml );
117
118     /* Needed for correct operation of go back */
119     return 0;
120 }
121
122 /** \brief dummy function for demux callback interface */
123 static int Control( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
124 {
125     VLC_UNUSED(p_demux); VLC_UNUSED(i_query); VLC_UNUSED(args);
126     return VLC_EGENERIC;
127 }
128
129 /**
130  * \brief parse the root node of the playlist
131  */
132 static bool parse_plist_node( demux_t *p_demux, input_item_t *p_input_item,
133                               track_elem_t *p_track, xml_reader_t *p_xml_reader,
134                               const char *psz_element,
135                               xml_elem_hnd_t *p_handlers )
136 {
137     VLC_UNUSED(p_track); VLC_UNUSED(psz_element);
138     char *psz_name;
139     char *psz_value;
140     bool b_version_found = false;
141
142     /* read all playlist attributes */
143     while( xml_ReaderNextAttr( p_xml_reader ) == VLC_SUCCESS )
144     {
145         psz_name = xml_ReaderName( p_xml_reader );
146         psz_value = xml_ReaderValue( p_xml_reader );
147         if( !psz_name || !psz_value )
148         {
149             msg_Err( p_demux, "invalid xml stream @ <plist>" );
150             free( psz_name );
151             free( psz_value );
152             return false;
153         }
154         /* attribute: version */
155         if( !strcmp( psz_name, "version" ) )
156         {
157             b_version_found = true;
158             if( strcmp( psz_value, "1.0" ) )
159                 msg_Warn( p_demux, "unsupported iTunes Media Library version" );
160         }
161         /* unknown attribute */
162         else
163             msg_Warn( p_demux, "invalid <plist> attribute:\"%s\"", psz_name);
164
165         free( psz_name );
166         free( psz_value );
167     }
168
169     /* attribute version is mandatory !!! */
170     if( !b_version_found )
171         msg_Warn( p_demux, "<plist> requires \"version\" attribute" );
172
173     return parse_dict( p_demux, p_input_item, NULL, p_xml_reader,
174                        "plist", p_handlers );
175 }
176
177 /**
178  * \brief parse a <dict>
179  * \param COMPLEX_INTERFACE
180  */
181 static bool parse_dict( demux_t *p_demux, input_item_t *p_input_item,
182                         track_elem_t *p_track, xml_reader_t *p_xml_reader,
183                         const char *psz_element, xml_elem_hnd_t *p_handlers )
184 {
185     int i_node;
186     char *psz_name = NULL;
187     char *psz_value = NULL;
188     char *psz_key = NULL;
189     xml_elem_hnd_t *p_handler = NULL;
190     bool b_ret = false;
191
192     while( xml_ReaderRead( p_xml_reader ) == 1 )
193     {
194         i_node = xml_ReaderNodeType( p_xml_reader );
195         switch( i_node )
196         {
197         case XML_READER_NONE:
198             break;
199
200         case XML_READER_STARTELEM:
201             /*  element start tag  */
202             psz_name = xml_ReaderName( p_xml_reader );
203             if( !psz_name || !*psz_name )
204             {
205                 msg_Err( p_demux, "invalid xml stream" );
206                 goto end;
207             }
208             /* choose handler */
209             for( p_handler = p_handlers;
210                      p_handler->name && strcmp( psz_name, p_handler->name );
211                      p_handler++ );
212             if( !p_handler->name )
213             {
214                 msg_Err( p_demux, "unexpected element <%s>", psz_name );
215                 goto end;
216             }
217             FREE_NAME();
218             /* complex content is parsed in a separate function */
219             if( p_handler->type == COMPLEX_CONTENT )
220             {
221                 if( p_handler->pf_handler.cmplx( p_demux, p_input_item, NULL,
222                                                  p_xml_reader, p_handler->name,
223                                                  NULL ) )
224                 {
225                     p_handler = NULL;
226                     FREE_ATT_KEY();
227                 }
228                 else
229                     goto end;
230             }
231             break;
232
233         case XML_READER_TEXT:
234             /* simple element content */
235             free( psz_value );
236             psz_value = xml_ReaderValue( p_xml_reader );
237             if( !psz_value )
238             {
239                 msg_Err( p_demux, "invalid xml stream" );
240                 goto end;
241             }
242             break;
243
244         case XML_READER_ENDELEM:
245             /* element end tag */
246             psz_name = xml_ReaderName( p_xml_reader );
247             if( !psz_name )
248             {
249                 msg_Err( p_demux, "invalid xml stream" );
250                 goto end;
251             }
252             /* leave if the current parent node <track> is terminated */
253             if( !strcmp( psz_name, psz_element ) )
254             {
255                 b_ret = true;
256                 goto end;
257             }
258             /* there MUST have been a start tag for that element name */
259             if( !p_handler || !p_handler->name
260                 || strcmp( p_handler->name, psz_name ) )
261             {
262                 msg_Err( p_demux, "there's no open element left for <%s>",
263                          psz_name );
264                 goto end;
265             }
266             /* special case: key */
267             if( !strcmp( p_handler->name, "key" ) )
268             {
269                 free( psz_key );
270                 psz_key = strdup( psz_value );
271             }
272             /* call the simple handler */
273             else if( p_handler->pf_handler.smpl )
274             {
275                 p_handler->pf_handler.smpl( p_track, psz_key, psz_value );
276             }
277             FREE_ATT();
278             p_handler = NULL;
279             break;
280
281         default:
282             /* unknown/unexpected xml node */
283             msg_Err( p_demux, "unexpected xml node %i", i_node );
284             goto end;
285         }
286         FREE_NAME();
287     }
288     msg_Err( p_demux, "unexpected end of xml data" );
289
290 end:
291     free( psz_name );
292     free( psz_value );
293     free( psz_key );
294     return b_ret;
295 }
296
297 static bool parse_plist_dict( demux_t *p_demux, input_item_t *p_input_item,
298                               track_elem_t *p_track, xml_reader_t *p_xml_reader,
299                               const char *psz_element,
300                               xml_elem_hnd_t *p_handlers )
301 {
302     VLC_UNUSED(p_track); VLC_UNUSED(psz_element); VLC_UNUSED(p_handlers);
303     xml_elem_hnd_t pl_elements[] =
304         { {"dict",    COMPLEX_CONTENT, {.cmplx = parse_tracks_dict} },
305           {"array",   SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {NULL} },
306           {"key",     SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {NULL} },
307           {"integer", SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {NULL} },
308           {"string",  SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {NULL} },
309           {"date",    SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {NULL} },
310           {"true",    SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {NULL} },
311           {"false",   SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {NULL} },
312           {NULL,      UNKNOWN_CONTENT, {NULL} }
313         };
314
315     return parse_dict( p_demux, p_input_item, NULL, p_xml_reader,
316                        "dict", pl_elements );
317 }
318
319 static bool parse_tracks_dict( demux_t *p_demux, input_item_t *p_input_item,
320                                track_elem_t *p_track, xml_reader_t *p_xml_reader,
321                                const char *psz_element,
322                                xml_elem_hnd_t *p_handlers )
323 {
324     VLC_UNUSED(p_track); VLC_UNUSED(psz_element); VLC_UNUSED(p_handlers);
325     xml_elem_hnd_t tracks_elements[] =
326         { {"dict",    COMPLEX_CONTENT, {.cmplx = parse_track_dict} },
327           {"key",     SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {NULL} },
328           {NULL,      UNKNOWN_CONTENT, {NULL} }
329         };
330
331     parse_dict( p_demux, p_input_item, NULL, p_xml_reader,
332                 "dict", tracks_elements );
333
334     msg_Info( p_demux, "added %i tracks successfully",
335               p_demux->p_sys->i_ntracks );
336
337     return true;
338 }
339
340 static bool parse_track_dict( demux_t *p_demux, input_item_t *p_input_item,
341                               track_elem_t *p_track, xml_reader_t *p_xml_reader,
342                               const char *psz_element,
343                               xml_elem_hnd_t *p_handlers )
344 {
345     VLC_UNUSED(psz_element); VLC_UNUSED(p_handlers);
346     input_item_t *p_new_input = NULL;
347     int i_ret;
348     char *psz_uri = NULL;
349     p_track = new_track();
350
351     xml_elem_hnd_t track_elements[] =
352         { {"array",   COMPLEX_CONTENT, {.cmplx = skip_element} },
353           {"key",     SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {.smpl = save_data} },
354           {"integer", SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {.smpl = save_data} },
355           {"string",  SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {.smpl = save_data} },
356           {"date",    SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {.smpl = save_data} },
357           {"true",    SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {NULL} },
358           {"false",   SIMPLE_CONTENT,  {NULL} },
359           {NULL,      UNKNOWN_CONTENT, {NULL} }
360         };
361
362     i_ret = parse_dict( p_demux, p_input_item, p_track,
363                         p_xml_reader, "dict", track_elements );
364
365     msg_Dbg( p_demux, "name: %s, artist: %s, album: %s, genre: %s, trackNum: %s, location: %s",
366              p_track->name, p_track->artist, p_track->album, p_track->genre, p_track->trackNum, p_track->location );
367
368     if( !p_track->location )
369     {
370         msg_Err( p_demux, "Track needs Location" );
371         free_track( p_track );
372         return false;
373     }
374
375     psz_uri = decode_URI_duplicate( p_track->location );
376
377     if( psz_uri )
378     {
379         msg_Info( p_demux, "Adding '%s'", psz_uri );
380
381         p_new_input = input_item_New( p_demux, psz_uri, NULL );
382         input_item_AddSubItem( p_input_item, p_new_input );
383
384         /* add meta info */
385         add_meta( p_new_input, p_track );
386         vlc_gc_decref( p_new_input );
387
388         p_demux->p_sys->i_ntracks++;
389         free( psz_uri );
390     }
391
392     free_track( p_track );
393     return i_ret;
394 }
395
396 static track_elem_t *new_track()
397 {
398     track_elem_t *p_track;
399     p_track = malloc( sizeof( track_elem_t ) );
400     if( p_track )
401     {
402         p_track->name = NULL;
403         p_track->artist = NULL;
404         p_track->album = NULL;
405         p_track->genre = NULL;
406         p_track->trackNum = NULL;
407         p_track->location = NULL;
408         p_track->duration = 0;
409     }
410     return p_track;
411 }
412
413 static void free_track( track_elem_t *p_track )
414 {
415     fprintf( stderr, "free track\n" );
416     if ( !p_track )
417         return;
418
419     FREENULL( p_track->name );
420     FREENULL( p_track->artist );
421     FREENULL( p_track->album );
422     FREENULL( p_track->genre );
423     FREENULL( p_track->trackNum );
424     FREENULL( p_track->location );
425     p_track->duration = 0;
426     free( p_track );
427 }
428
429 static bool save_data( track_elem_t *p_track, const char *psz_name,
430                        char *psz_value)
431 {
432     /* exit if setting is impossible */
433     if( !psz_name || !psz_value || !p_track )
434         return false;
435
436     /* re-convert xml special characters inside psz_value */
437     resolve_xml_special_chars( psz_value );
438
439 #define SAVE_INFO( name, value ) \
440     if( !strcmp( psz_name, name ) ) { p_track->value = strdup( psz_value ); }
441
442     SAVE_INFO( "Name", name )
443     else SAVE_INFO( "Artist", artist )
444     else SAVE_INFO( "Album", album )
445     else SAVE_INFO( "Genre", genre )
446     else SAVE_INFO( "Track Number", trackNum )
447     else SAVE_INFO( "Location", location )
448     else if( !strcmp( psz_name, "Total Time" ) )
449     {
450         long i_num = atol( psz_value );
451         p_track->duration = (mtime_t) i_num*1000;
452     }
453 #undef SAVE_INFO
454     return true;
455 }
456
457 /**
458  * \brief handles the supported <track> sub-elements
459  */
460 static bool add_meta( input_item_t *p_input_item, track_elem_t *p_track )
461 {
462     /* exit if setting is impossible */
463     if( !p_input_item || !p_track )
464         return false;
465
466 #define SET_INFO( type, prop ) \
467     if( p_track->prop ) {input_item_Set##type( p_input_item, p_track->prop );}
468     SET_INFO( Title, name )
469     SET_INFO( Artist, artist )
470     SET_INFO( Album, album )
471     SET_INFO( Genre, genre )
472     SET_INFO( TrackNum, trackNum )
473     SET_INFO( Duration, duration )
474 #undef SET_INFO
475     return true;
476 }
477
478 /**
479  * \brief skips complex element content that we can't manage
480  */
481 static bool skip_element( demux_t *p_demux, input_item_t *p_input_item,
482                           track_elem_t *p_track, xml_reader_t *p_xml_reader,
483                           const char *psz_element, xml_elem_hnd_t *p_handlers )
484 {
485     VLC_UNUSED(p_demux); VLC_UNUSED(p_input_item);
486     VLC_UNUSED(p_track); VLC_UNUSED(p_handlers);
487     char *psz_endname;
488
489     while( xml_ReaderRead( p_xml_reader ) == 1 )
490     {
491         if( xml_ReaderNodeType( p_xml_reader ) == XML_READER_ENDELEM )
492         {
493             psz_endname = xml_ReaderName( p_xml_reader );
494             if( !psz_endname )
495                 return false;
496             if( !strcmp( psz_element, psz_endname ) )
497             {
498                 free( psz_endname );
499                 return true;
500             }
501             else
502                 free( psz_endname );
503         }
504     }
505     return false;
506 }