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[vlc] / modules / demux / playlist / luaplaylist.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * luaplaylist.c :  Lua playlist demux module
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Authors: Antoine Cellerier <dionoea at videolan tod org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /*****************************************************************************
25  * Preamble
26  *****************************************************************************/
27 #include <vlc/vlc.h>
28 #include <vlc_demux.h>
29 #include <vlc_url.h>
30 #include <vlc_strings.h>
31 #include <vlc_charset.h>
32
33 #include <errno.h>                                                 /* ENOMEM */
34 #include "playlist.h"
35
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
37 #   include <sys/stat.h>
38 #endif
39
40 #include <lua.h>        /* Low level lua C API */
41 #include <lauxlib.h>    /* Higher level C API */
42 #include <lualib.h>     /* Lua libs */
43
44 /*****************************************************************************
45  * Local prototypes
46  *****************************************************************************/
47 static int E_(Import_LuaPlaylist)( vlc_object_t *p_this );
48 static void E_(Close_LuaPlaylist)( vlc_object_t *p_this );
49
50 static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux );
51 static int Control( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args );
52
53 /*****************************************************************************
54  * Module descriptor
55  *****************************************************************************/
56 vlc_module_begin();
57     add_shortcut( "lua" );
58     set_category( CAT_INPUT );
59     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_DEMUX );
60
61     set_shortname( _("Lua Playlist") );
62     set_description( _("Lua Playlist Parser Interface") );
63     set_capability( "demux2", 9 );
64     set_callbacks( E_(Import_LuaPlaylist), E_(Close_LuaPlaylist) );
65 vlc_module_end();
66
67 /*****************************************************************************
68  *
69  *****************************************************************************/
70 struct demux_sys_t
71 {
72     lua_State *p_state;
73     char *psz_filename;
74 };
75
76 /*****************************************************************************
77  *
78  *****************************************************************************/
79 static demux_t *vlclua_get_demux( lua_State *p_state )
80 {
81     demux_t *p_demux;
82     lua_getglobal( p_state, "vlc" );
83     lua_getfield( p_state, lua_gettop( p_state ), "private" );
84     p_demux = (demux_t*)lua_topointer( p_state, lua_gettop( p_state ) );
85     lua_pop( p_state, 2 );
86     return p_demux;
87 }
88
89 static int vlclua_peek( lua_State *p_state )
90 {
91     demux_t *p_demux = vlclua_get_demux( p_state );
92     int i = lua_gettop( p_state );
93     int n;
94     byte_t *p_peek;
95     int i_peek;
96     if( !i ) return 0;
97     n = lua_tonumber( p_state, 1 );
98     lua_pop( p_state, i );
99     i_peek = stream_Peek( p_demux->s, &p_peek, n );
100     lua_pushlstring( p_state, (const char *)p_peek, i_peek );
101     return 1;
102 }
103
104 static int vlclua_read( lua_State *p_state )
105 {
106     demux_t *p_demux = vlclua_get_demux( p_state );
107     int i = lua_gettop( p_state );
108     int n;
109     byte_t *p_read;
110     int i_read;
111     if( !i ) return 0;
112     n = lua_tonumber( p_state, 1 );
113     lua_pop( p_state, i );
114     i_read = stream_Read( p_demux->s, &p_read, n );
115     lua_pushlstring( p_state, (const char *)p_read, i_read );
116     return 1;
117 }
118
119 static int vlclua_readline( lua_State *p_state )
120 {
121     demux_t *p_demux = vlclua_get_demux( p_state );
122     char *psz_line = stream_ReadLine( p_demux->s );
123     if( psz_line )
124     {
125         lua_pushstring( p_state, psz_line );
126         free( psz_line );
127     }
128     else
129     {
130         lua_pushnil( p_state );
131     }
132     return 1;
133 }
134
135 static int vlclua_decode_uri( lua_State *p_state )
136 {
137     int i = lua_gettop( p_state );
138     if( !i ) return 0;
139     const char *psz_cstring = lua_tostring( p_state, 1 );
140     if( !psz_cstring ) return 0;
141     char *psz_string = strdup( psz_cstring );
142     lua_pop( p_state, i );
143     decode_URI( psz_string );
144     lua_pushstring( p_state, psz_string );
145     free( psz_string );
146     return 1;
147 }
148
149 static int vlclua_resolve_xml_special_chars( lua_State *p_state )
150 {
151     int i = lua_gettop( p_state );
152     if( !i ) return 0;
153     const char *psz_cstring = lua_tostring( p_state, 1 );
154     if( !psz_cstring ) return 0;
155     char *psz_string = strdup( psz_cstring );
156     lua_pop( p_state, i );
157     resolve_xml_special_chars( psz_string );
158     lua_pushstring( p_state, psz_string );
159     free( psz_string );
160     return 1;
161 }
162
163 static int vlclua_msg_dbg( lua_State *p_state )
164 {
165     demux_t *p_demux = vlclua_get_demux( p_state );
166     int i = lua_gettop( p_state );
167     if( !i ) return 0;
168     const char *psz_cstring = lua_tostring( p_state, 1 );
169     if( !psz_cstring ) return 0;
170     msg_Dbg( p_demux, "%s: %s", p_demux->p_sys->psz_filename, psz_cstring );
171     return 0;
172 }
173 static int vlclua_msg_warn( lua_State *p_state )
174 {
175     demux_t *p_demux = vlclua_get_demux( p_state );
176     int i = lua_gettop( p_state );
177     if( !i ) return 0;
178     const char *psz_cstring = lua_tostring( p_state, 1 );
179     if( !psz_cstring ) return 0;
180     msg_Warn( p_demux, "%s: %s", p_demux->p_sys->psz_filename, psz_cstring );
181     return 0;
182 }
183 static int vlclua_msg_err( lua_State *p_state )
184 {
185     demux_t *p_demux = vlclua_get_demux( p_state );
186     int i = lua_gettop( p_state );
187     if( !i ) return 0;
188     const char *psz_cstring = lua_tostring( p_state, 1 );
189     if( !psz_cstring ) return 0;
190     msg_Err( p_demux, "%s: %s", p_demux->p_sys->psz_filename, psz_cstring );
191     return 0;
192 }
193 static int vlclua_msg_info( lua_State *p_state )
194 {
195     demux_t *p_demux = vlclua_get_demux( p_state );
196     int i = lua_gettop( p_state );
197     if( !i ) return 0;
198     const char *psz_cstring = lua_tostring( p_state, 1 );
199     if( !psz_cstring ) return 0;
200     msg_Info( p_demux, "%s: %s", p_demux->p_sys->psz_filename, psz_cstring );
201     return 0;
202 }
203
204 /* Functions to register */
205 static luaL_Reg p_reg[] =
206 {
207     { "peek", vlclua_peek },
208     { "decode_uri", vlclua_decode_uri },
209     { "resolve_xml_special_chars", vlclua_resolve_xml_special_chars },
210     { "msg_dbg", vlclua_msg_dbg },
211     { "msg_warn", vlclua_msg_warn },
212     { "msg_err", vlclua_msg_err },
213     { "msg_info", vlclua_msg_info },
214     { NULL, NULL }
215 };
216
217 /* Functions to register for parse() function call only */
218 static luaL_Reg p_reg_parse[] =
219 {
220     { "read", vlclua_read },
221     { "readline", vlclua_readline },
222     { NULL, NULL }
223 };
224
225 /*****************************************************************************
226  *
227  *****************************************************************************/
228 static int file_select( const char *file )
229 {
230     int i = strlen( file );
231     return i > 4 && !strcmp( file+i-4, ".lua" );
232 }
233
234 static int file_compare( const char **a, const char **b )
235 {
236     return strcmp( *a, *b );
237 }
238
239 /*****************************************************************************
240  * Import_LuaPlaylist: main import function
241  *****************************************************************************/
242 int E_(Import_LuaPlaylist)( vlc_object_t *p_this )
243 {
244     demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
245     lua_State *p_state;
246     int i_ret = VLC_EGENERIC;
247
248     char  *psz_filename  = NULL;
249
250     DIR   *dir           = NULL;
251     char **ppsz_filelist = NULL;
252     char **ppsz_fileend  = NULL;
253     char **ppsz_file;
254
255     char  *ppsz_dir_list[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
256     char **ppsz_dir;
257
258     p_demux->p_sys = (demux_sys_t*)malloc( sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
259     if( !p_demux->p_sys )
260     {
261         return VLC_ENOMEM;
262     }
263
264     p_demux->p_sys->psz_filename = NULL;
265
266     p_demux->pf_control = Control;
267     p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
268
269     /* Initialise Lua state structure */
270     p_state = luaL_newstate();
271     if( !p_state )
272     {
273         msg_Err( p_demux, "Could not create new Lua State" );
274         free( p_demux->p_sys );
275         return VLC_EGENERIC;
276     }
277     p_demux->p_sys->p_state = p_state;
278
279     /* Load Lua libraries */
280     luaL_openlibs( p_state ); /* FIXME: Don't open all the libs? */
281
282     luaL_register( p_state, "vlc", p_reg );
283     lua_pushlightuserdata( p_state, p_demux );
284     lua_setfield( p_state, lua_gettop( p_state ) - 1, "private" );
285     lua_pushstring( p_state, p_demux->psz_path );
286     lua_setfield( p_state, lua_gettop( p_state ) - 1, "path" );
287     lua_pushstring( p_state, p_demux->psz_access );
288     lua_setfield( p_state, lua_gettop( p_state ) - 1, "access" );
289
290     lua_pop( p_state, 1 );
291
292     ppsz_dir_list[0] = malloc( strlen( p_demux->p_libvlc->psz_homedir )
293                              + strlen( "/"CONFIG_DIR"/luaplaylist" ) + 1 );
294     sprintf( ppsz_dir_list[0], "%s/"CONFIG_DIR"/luaplaylist",
295              p_demux->p_libvlc->psz_homedir );
296
297 #   if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(SYS_BEOS) || defined(WIN32)
298     {
299         char *psz_vlcpath = vlc_path( p_demux );
300         ppsz_dir_list[1] = malloc( strlen( psz_vlcpath ) + strlen( "/share/luaplaylist" ) + 1 );
301         if( !ppsz_dir_list[1] ) return VLC_ENOMEM;
302 #       if defined( WIN32 )
303             sprintf( ppsz_dir_list[1], "%s/luaplaylist", psz_vlcpath );
304 #       else
305             sprintf( ppsz_dir_list[1], "%s/share/luaplaylist", psz_vlcpath );
306 #       endif
307     }
308 #   else
309     {
310 #   ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
311         struct stat stat_info;
312         if( ( utf8_stat( "share/luaplaylist", &stat_info ) == -1 )
313             || !S_ISDIR( stat_info.st_mode ) )
314         {
315             ppsz_dir_list[1] = strdup( DATA_PATH "/luaplaylist" );
316         }
317         else
318 #   endif
319         {
320             ppsz_dir_list[1] = strdup( "share/luaplaylist" );
321         }
322     }
323 #   endif
324
325     for( ppsz_dir = ppsz_dir_list; *ppsz_dir; ppsz_dir++ )
326     {
327         int i_files;
328
329         if( ppsz_filelist )
330         {
331             for( ppsz_file = ppsz_filelist; ppsz_file < ppsz_fileend;
332                  ppsz_file++ )
333                 free( *ppsz_file );
334             free( ppsz_filelist );
335             ppsz_filelist = NULL;
336         }
337
338         if( dir )
339         {
340             closedir( dir );
341         }
342
343         msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Trying Lua scripts in %s", *ppsz_dir );
344         dir = utf8_opendir( *ppsz_dir );
345
346         if( !dir ) continue;
347         i_files = utf8_loaddir( dir, &ppsz_filelist, file_select, file_compare );
348         if( i_files < 1 ) continue;
349         ppsz_fileend = ppsz_filelist + i_files;
350
351         for( ppsz_file = ppsz_filelist; ppsz_file < ppsz_fileend; ppsz_file++ )
352         {
353             free( psz_filename ); psz_filename = NULL;
354             asprintf( &psz_filename, "%s/%s", *ppsz_dir, *ppsz_file );
355             msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Trying Lua playlist script %s", psz_filename );
356             p_demux->p_sys->psz_filename = psz_filename;
357
358             /* Ugly hack to delete previous versions of the probe() and parse()
359              * functions. */
360             lua_pushnil( p_state );
361             lua_pushnil( p_state );
362             lua_setglobal( p_state, "probe" );
363             lua_setglobal( p_state, "parse" );
364
365             /* Load and run the script(s) */
366             if( luaL_dofile( p_state, psz_filename ) )
367             {
368                 msg_Warn( p_demux, "Error loading script %s: %s", psz_filename,
369                           lua_tostring( p_state, lua_gettop( p_state ) ) );
370                 lua_pop( p_state, 1 );
371                 continue;
372             }
373
374             lua_getglobal( p_state, "probe" );
375
376             if( !lua_isfunction( p_state, lua_gettop( p_state ) ) )
377             {
378                 msg_Warn( p_demux, "Error while runing script %s, "
379                           "function probe() not found", psz_filename );
380                 lua_pop( p_state, 1 );
381                 continue;
382             }
383
384             if( lua_pcall( p_state, 0, 1, 0 ) )
385             {
386                 msg_Warn( p_demux, "Error while runing script %s, "
387                           "function probe(): %s", psz_filename,
388                           lua_tostring( p_state, lua_gettop( p_state ) ) );
389                 lua_pop( p_state, 1 );
390                 continue;
391             }
392
393             if( lua_gettop( p_state ) )
394             {
395                 if( lua_toboolean( p_state, 1 ) )
396                 {
397                     msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Lua playlist script %s's "
398                              "probe() function was successful", psz_filename );
399                     i_ret = VLC_SUCCESS;
400                 }
401                 lua_pop( p_state, 1 );
402
403                 if( i_ret == VLC_SUCCESS ) break;
404             }
405         }
406         if( i_ret == VLC_SUCCESS ) break;
407     }
408
409     if( ppsz_filelist )
410     {
411         for( ppsz_file = ppsz_filelist; ppsz_file < ppsz_fileend;
412              ppsz_file++ )
413             free( *ppsz_file );
414         free( ppsz_filelist );
415     }
416     for( ppsz_dir = ppsz_dir_list; *ppsz_dir; ppsz_dir++ )
417         free( *ppsz_dir );
418
419     if( dir ) closedir( dir );
420     if( i_ret != VLC_SUCCESS )
421         E_(Close_LuaPlaylist)( p_this );
422     return i_ret;
423 }
424
425 /*****************************************************************************
426  * Deactivate: frees unused data
427  *****************************************************************************/
428 void E_(Close_LuaPlaylist)( vlc_object_t *p_this )
429 {
430     demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
431     lua_close( p_demux->p_sys->p_state );
432     free( p_demux->p_sys->psz_filename );
433     free( p_demux->p_sys );
434 }
435
436 static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux )
437 {
438     input_item_t *p_input;
439     lua_State *p_state = p_demux->p_sys->p_state;
440     char *psz_filename = p_demux->p_sys->psz_filename;
441     int t;
442
443     INIT_PLAYLIST_STUFF;
444
445     luaL_register( p_state, "vlc", p_reg_parse );
446
447     lua_getglobal( p_state, "parse" );
448
449     if( !lua_isfunction( p_state, lua_gettop( p_state ) ) )
450     {
451         msg_Warn( p_demux, "Error while runing script %s, "
452                   "function parse() not found", psz_filename );
453         E_(Close_LuaPlaylist)( VLC_OBJECT( p_demux ) );
454         return VLC_EGENERIC;
455     }
456
457     if( lua_pcall( p_state, 0, 1, 0 ) )
458     {
459         msg_Warn( p_demux, "Error while runing script %s, "
460                   "function parse(): %s", psz_filename,
461                   lua_tostring( p_state, lua_gettop( p_state ) ) );
462         E_(Close_LuaPlaylist)( VLC_OBJECT( p_demux ) );
463         return VLC_EGENERIC;
464     }
465
466     /* Check that the Lua stack is big enough and grow it if needed.
467      * Should be ok since LUA_MINSTACK is 20 but we never know. */
468     lua_checkstack( p_state, 7 );
469
470     if( ( t = lua_gettop( p_state ) ) )
471     {
472
473         if( lua_istable( p_state, t ) )
474         {
475             lua_pushnil( p_state );
476             while( lua_next( p_state, t ) )
477             {
478                 if( lua_istable( p_state, t+2 ) )
479                 {
480                     lua_getfield( p_state, t+2, "path" );
481                     if( lua_isstring( p_state, t+3 ) )
482                     {
483                         const char  *psz_path     = NULL;
484                         const char  *psz_name     = NULL;
485                         char       **ppsz_options = NULL;
486                         int          i_options    = 0;
487                         mtime_t      i_duration   = -1;
488
489                         /* Read path and name */
490                         psz_path = lua_tostring( p_state, t+3 );
491                         msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Path: %s", psz_path );
492                         lua_getfield( p_state, t+2, "name" );
493                         if( lua_isstring( p_state, t+4 ) )
494                         {
495                             psz_name = lua_tostring( p_state, t+4 );
496                             msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Name: %s", psz_name );
497                         }
498                         else
499                         {
500                             psz_name = psz_path;
501                         }
502
503                         /* Read duration */
504                         lua_getfield( p_state, t+2, "duration" );
505                         if( lua_isnumber( p_state, t+5 ) )
506                         {
507                             i_duration = (mtime_t)lua_tointeger( p_state, t+5 );
508                             i_duration *= 1000000;
509                         }
510                         lua_pop( p_state, 1 ); /* pop "duration" */
511
512                         /* Read options */
513                         lua_getfield( p_state, t+2, "options" );
514                         if( lua_istable( p_state, t+5 ) )
515                         {
516                             lua_pushnil( p_state );
517                             while( lua_next( p_state, t+5 ) )
518                             {
519                                 if( lua_isstring( p_state, t+7 ) )
520                                 {
521                                     char *psz_option = strdup(
522                                         lua_tostring( p_state, t+7 ) );
523                                     msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Option: %s",
524                                              psz_option );
525                                     INSERT_ELEM( ppsz_options, i_options,
526                                                  i_options, psz_option );
527                                 }
528                                 else
529                                 {
530                                     msg_Warn( p_demux,
531                                               "Option should be a string" );
532                                 }
533                                 lua_pop( p_state, 1 ); /* pop option */
534                             }
535                         }
536                         lua_pop( p_state, 1 ); /* pop "options" */
537
538                         /* Create input item */
539                         p_input = input_ItemNewExt( p_playlist, psz_path,
540                                                     psz_name, i_options,
541                                                     (const char **)ppsz_options,
542                                                     i_duration );
543                         lua_pop( p_state, 1 ); /* pop "name" */
544
545                         /* Read meta data */
546                         p_input->p_meta = vlc_meta_New();
547 #define TRY_META( a, b )                                                     \
548                         lua_getfield( p_state, t+2, a );                     \
549                         if( lua_isstring( p_state, t+4 ) )                   \
550                         {                                                    \
551                             psz_name = lua_tostring( p_state, t+4 );         \
552                             msg_Dbg( p_demux, #b ": %s", psz_name );         \
553                             vlc_meta_Set ## b ( p_input->p_meta, psz_name ); \
554                         }                                                    \
555                         lua_pop( p_state, 1 ); /* pop a */
556                         TRY_META( "title", Title );
557                         TRY_META( "artist", Artist );
558                         TRY_META( "genre", Genre );
559                         TRY_META( "copyright", Copyright );
560                         TRY_META( "album", Album );
561                         TRY_META( "tracknum", Tracknum );
562                         TRY_META( "description", Description );
563                         TRY_META( "rating", Rating );
564                         TRY_META( "date", Date );
565                         TRY_META( "setting", Setting );
566                         TRY_META( "url", URL );
567                         TRY_META( "language", Language );
568                         TRY_META( "nowplaying", NowPlaying );
569                         TRY_META( "publisher", Publisher );
570                         TRY_META( "encodedby", EncodedBy );
571                         TRY_META( "arturl", ArtURL );
572                         TRY_META( "trackid", TrackID );
573
574                         /* Append item to playlist */
575                         playlist_BothAddInput(
576                             p_playlist, p_input,
577                             p_item_in_category,
578                             PLAYLIST_APPEND | PLAYLIST_SPREPARSE,
579                             PLAYLIST_END, NULL, NULL, VLC_FALSE );
580
581                         while( i_options > 0 )
582                             free( ppsz_options[--i_options] );
583                         free( ppsz_options );
584                     }
585                     else
586                     {
587                         msg_Warn( p_demux,
588                                  "Playlist item's path should be a string" );
589                     }
590                     lua_pop( p_state, 1 ); /* pop "path" */
591                 }
592                 else
593                 {
594                     msg_Warn( p_demux, "Playlist item should be a table" );
595                 }
596                 lua_pop( p_state, 1 ); /* pop the value, keep the key for
597                                         * the next lua_next() call */
598             }
599         }
600         else
601         {
602             msg_Warn( p_demux, "Script didn't return a table" );
603         }
604     }
605     else
606     {
607         msg_Err( p_demux, "Script went completely foobar" );
608     }
609
610     HANDLE_PLAY_AND_RELEASE;
611
612     return -1; /* Needed for correct operation of go back */
613 }
614
615 static int Control( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
616 {
617     return VLC_EGENERIC;
618 }