1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * mpeg4video.c: mpeg 4 video packetizer
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 the VideoLAN team
7 * Authors: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
8 * Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
9 * Eric Petit <titer@videolan.org>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
24 *****************************************************************************/
26 /*****************************************************************************
28 *****************************************************************************/
34 #include <vlc_common.h>
35 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
37 #include <vlc_codec.h>
38 #include <vlc_block.h>
39 #include <vlc_input.h> /* hmmm, just for INPUT_RATE_DEFAULT */
42 #include "vlc_block_helper.h"
44 /*****************************************************************************
46 *****************************************************************************/
47 static int Open ( vlc_object_t * );
48 static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
51 set_category( CAT_SOUT );
52 set_subcategory( SUBCAT_SOUT_PACKETIZER );
53 set_description( N_("MPEG4 video packetizer") );
54 set_capability( "packetizer", 50 );
55 set_callbacks( Open, Close );
58 /****************************************************************************
60 ****************************************************************************/
61 static block_t *Packetize( decoder_t *, block_t ** );
68 block_bytestream_t bytestream;
71 uint8_t p_startcode[3];
76 mtime_t i_interpolated_pts;
77 mtime_t i_interpolated_dts;
78 mtime_t i_last_ref_pts;
79 mtime_t i_last_time_ref;
82 mtime_t i_last_timeincr;
93 /* Current frame being built */
103 static block_t *ParseMPEGBlock( decoder_t *, block_t * );
104 static int ParseVOL( decoder_t *, es_format_t *, uint8_t *, int );
105 static int ParseVOP( decoder_t *, block_t * );
106 static int vlc_log2( unsigned int );
108 #define VIDEO_OBJECT_MASK 0x01f
109 #define VIDEO_OBJECT_LAYER_MASK 0x00f
111 #define VIDEO_OBJECT_START_CODE 0x100
112 #define VIDEO_OBJECT_LAYER_START_CODE 0x120
113 #define VISUAL_OBJECT_SEQUENCE_START_CODE 0x1b0
114 #define VISUAL_OBJECT_SEQUENCE_END_CODE 0x1b1
115 #define USER_DATA_START_CODE 0x1b2
116 #define GROUP_OF_VOP_START_CODE 0x1b3
117 #define VIDEO_SESSION_ERROR_CODE 0x1b4
118 #define VISUAL_OBJECT_START_CODE 0x1b5
119 #define VOP_START_CODE 0x1b6
120 #define FACE_OBJECT_START_CODE 0x1ba
121 #define FACE_OBJECT_PLANE_START_CODE 0x1bb
122 #define MESH_OBJECT_START_CODE 0x1bc
123 #define MESH_OBJECT_PLANE_START_CODE 0x1bd
124 #define STILL_TEXTURE_OBJECT_START_CODE 0x1be
125 #define TEXTURE_SPATIAL_LAYER_START_CODE 0x1bf
126 #define TEXTURE_SNR_LAYER_START_CODE 0x1c0
128 /*****************************************************************************
129 * Open: probe the packetizer and return score
130 *****************************************************************************/
131 static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
133 decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
134 decoder_sys_t *p_sys;
136 switch( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec )
138 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', '4', 's', '2'):
139 case VLC_FOURCC( 'M', '4', 'S', '2'):
140 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', '4', 's'):
141 case VLC_FOURCC( 'M', 'P', '4', 'S'):
142 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', '4', 'v'):
143 case VLC_FOURCC( 'M', 'P', '4', 'V'):
144 case VLC_FOURCC( 'D', 'I', 'V', 'X'):
145 case VLC_FOURCC( 'd', 'i', 'v', 'x'):
146 case VLC_FOURCC( 'X', 'V', 'I', 'D'):
147 case VLC_FOURCC( 'X', 'v', 'i', 'D'):
148 case VLC_FOURCC( 'x', 'v', 'i', 'd'):
149 case VLC_FOURCC( 'D', 'X', '5', '0'):
150 case VLC_FOURCC( 'd', 'x', '5', '0'):
151 case VLC_FOURCC( 0x04, 0, 0, 0):
152 case VLC_FOURCC( '3', 'I', 'V', '2'):
153 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', '4', 'c', 'c'):
154 case VLC_FOURCC( 'M', '4', 'C', 'C'):
161 /* Allocate the memory needed to store the decoder's structure */
162 if( ( p_dec->p_sys = p_sys = malloc( sizeof(decoder_sys_t) ) ) == NULL )
164 memset( p_sys, 0, sizeof(decoder_sys_t) );
167 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
168 p_sys->bytestream = block_BytestreamInit();
169 p_sys->p_startcode[0] = 0;
170 p_sys->p_startcode[1] = 0;
171 p_sys->p_startcode[2] = 1;
173 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
174 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
176 /* Setup properties */
177 es_format_Copy( &p_dec->fmt_out, &p_dec->fmt_in );
178 p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec = VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', '4', 'v' );
180 if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_extra )
183 p_dec->fmt_out.i_extra = p_dec->fmt_in.i_extra;
184 p_dec->fmt_out.p_extra = malloc( p_dec->fmt_in.i_extra );
185 memcpy( p_dec->fmt_out.p_extra, p_dec->fmt_in.p_extra,
186 p_dec->fmt_in.i_extra );
188 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "opening with vol size: %d", p_dec->fmt_in.i_extra );
189 ParseVOL( p_dec, &p_dec->fmt_out,
190 p_dec->fmt_out.p_extra, p_dec->fmt_out.i_extra );
194 /* No vol, we'll have to look for one later on */
195 p_dec->fmt_out.i_extra = 0;
196 p_dec->fmt_out.p_extra = 0;
200 p_dec->pf_packetize = Packetize;
205 /*****************************************************************************
206 * Close: clean up the packetizer
207 *****************************************************************************/
208 static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
210 decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
212 block_BytestreamRelease( &p_dec->p_sys->bytestream );
213 if( p_dec->p_sys->p_frame ) block_ChainRelease( p_dec->p_sys->p_frame );
214 free( p_dec->p_sys );
217 /****************************************************************************
218 * Packetize: the whole thing
219 ****************************************************************************/
220 static block_t *Packetize( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t **pp_block )
222 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
224 mtime_t i_pts, i_dts;
226 if( pp_block == NULL || *pp_block == NULL ) return NULL;
228 if( (*pp_block)->i_flags&(BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY|BLOCK_FLAG_CORRUPTED) )
230 if( (*pp_block)->i_flags&BLOCK_FLAG_CORRUPTED )
232 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
233 block_BytestreamFlush( &p_sys->bytestream );
236 block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
237 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
238 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
240 // p_sys->i_interpolated_pts =
241 // p_sys->i_interpolated_dts =
242 // p_sys->i_last_ref_pts =
243 // p_sys->i_last_time_ref =
244 // p_sys->i_time_ref =
245 // p_sys->i_last_time =
246 // p_sys->i_last_timeincr = 0;
248 block_Release( *pp_block );
252 block_BytestreamPush( &p_sys->bytestream, *pp_block );
256 switch( p_sys->i_state )
260 if( block_FindStartcodeFromOffset( &p_sys->bytestream,
261 &p_sys->i_offset, p_sys->p_startcode, 3 ) == VLC_SUCCESS )
263 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NEXT_SYNC;
266 if( p_sys->i_offset )
268 block_SkipBytes( &p_sys->bytestream, p_sys->i_offset );
270 block_BytestreamFlush( &p_sys->bytestream );
273 if( p_sys->i_state != STATE_NEXT_SYNC )
279 p_sys->i_offset = 1; /* To find next startcode */
281 case STATE_NEXT_SYNC:
282 /* TODO: If p_block == NULL, flush the buffer without checking the
285 /* Find the next startcode */
286 if( block_FindStartcodeFromOffset( &p_sys->bytestream,
287 &p_sys->i_offset, p_sys->p_startcode, 3 ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
293 /* Get the new fragment and set the pts/dts */
294 p_pic = block_New( p_dec, p_sys->i_offset );
295 block_BytestreamFlush( &p_sys->bytestream );
296 p_pic->i_pts = i_pts = p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_pts;
297 p_pic->i_dts = i_dts = p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_dts;
298 p_pic->i_rate = p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_rate;
300 block_GetBytes( &p_sys->bytestream, p_pic->p_buffer,
305 /* Get picture if any */
306 if( !( p_pic = ParseMPEGBlock( p_dec, p_pic ) ) )
308 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
312 /* don't reuse the same timestamps several times */
313 if( i_pts == p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_pts &&
314 i_dts == p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_dts )
316 p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_pts = 0;
317 p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_dts = 0;
320 /* We've just started the stream, wait for the first PTS.
321 * We discard here so we can still get the sequence header. */
322 if( p_sys->i_interpolated_pts <= 0 &&
323 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts <= 0 )
325 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "need a starting pts/dts" );
326 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
327 block_Release( p_pic );
331 /* When starting the stream we can have the first frame with
332 * a null DTS (i_interpolated_pts is initialized to 0) */
333 if( !p_pic->i_dts ) p_pic->i_dts = p_pic->i_pts;
335 /* So p_block doesn't get re-added several times */
336 *pp_block = block_BytestreamPop( &p_sys->bytestream );
338 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
345 /*****************************************************************************
346 * ParseMPEGBlock: Re-assemble fragments into a block containing a picture
347 *****************************************************************************/
348 static block_t *ParseMPEGBlock( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t *p_frag )
350 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
351 block_t *p_pic = NULL;
353 if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0xB0 || p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0xB1 || p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0xB2 )
354 { /* VOS and USERDATA */
356 /* Remove VOS start/end code from the original stream */
357 block_Release( p_frag );
359 /* Append the block for now since ts/ps muxers rely on VOL
360 * being present in the stream */
361 block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, p_frag );
365 if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] >= 0x20 && p_frag->p_buffer[3] <= 0x2f )
367 /* Copy the complete VOL */
368 if( (size_t)p_dec->fmt_out.i_extra != p_frag->i_buffer )
370 p_dec->fmt_out.p_extra =
371 realloc( p_dec->fmt_out.p_extra, p_frag->i_buffer );
372 p_dec->fmt_out.i_extra = p_frag->i_buffer;
374 memcpy( p_dec->fmt_out.p_extra, p_frag->p_buffer, p_frag->i_buffer );
375 ParseVOL( p_dec, &p_dec->fmt_out,
376 p_dec->fmt_out.p_extra, p_dec->fmt_out.i_extra );
379 /* Remove from the original stream */
380 block_Release( p_frag );
382 /* Append the block for now since ts/ps muxers rely on VOL
383 * being present in the stream */
384 block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, p_frag );
390 if( !p_dec->fmt_out.i_extra )
392 msg_Warn( p_dec, "waiting for VOL" );
393 block_Release( p_frag );
397 /* Append the block */
398 block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, p_frag );
401 if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0xb6 &&
402 ParseVOP( p_dec, p_frag ) == VLC_SUCCESS )
404 /* We are dealing with a VOP */
405 p_pic = block_ChainGather( p_sys->p_frame );
406 p_pic->i_pts = p_sys->i_interpolated_pts;
407 p_pic->i_dts = p_sys->i_interpolated_dts;
410 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
411 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
419 * - support aspect ratio
421 static int ParseVOL( decoder_t *p_dec, es_format_t *fmt,
422 uint8_t *p_vol, int i_vol )
424 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
425 int i_vo_type, i_vo_ver_id, i_ar, i_shape;
430 if( p_vol[0] == 0x00 && p_vol[1] == 0x00 && p_vol[2] == 0x01 &&
431 p_vol[3] >= 0x20 && p_vol[3] <= 0x2f ) break;
434 if( i_vol <= 4 ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
437 bs_init( &s, &p_vol[4], i_vol - 4 );
439 bs_skip( &s, 1 ); /* random access */
440 i_vo_type = bs_read( &s, 8 );
443 i_vo_ver_id = bs_read( &s, 4 );
450 i_ar = bs_read( &s, 4 );
453 int i_ar_width, i_ar_height;
455 i_ar_width = bs_read( &s, 8 );
456 i_ar_height= bs_read( &s, 8 );
463 /* vol control parameter */
464 i_chroma_format = bs_read( &s, 2 );
465 i_low_delay = bs_read1( &s );
478 /* shape 0->RECT, 1->BIN, 2->BIN_ONLY, 3->GRAY */
479 i_shape = bs_read( &s, 2 );
480 if( i_shape == 3 && i_vo_ver_id != 1 )
485 if( !bs_read1( &s ) ) return VLC_EGENERIC; /* Marker */
487 p_sys->i_fps_num = bs_read( &s, 16 ); /* Time increment resolution*/
488 if( !p_sys->i_fps_num ) p_sys->i_fps_num = 1;
490 if( !bs_read1( &s ) ) return VLC_EGENERIC; /* Marker */
494 int i_time_increment_bits = vlc_log2( p_sys->i_fps_num - 1 ) + 1;
496 if( i_time_increment_bits < 1 ) i_time_increment_bits = 1;
498 p_sys->i_fps_den = bs_read( &s, i_time_increment_bits );
503 fmt->video.i_width = bs_read( &s, 13 );
505 fmt->video.i_height= bs_read( &s, 13 );
512 static int ParseVOP( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t *p_vop )
514 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
515 int64_t i_time_increment, i_time_ref;
516 int i_modulo_time_base = 0, i_time_increment_bits;
519 bs_init( &s, &p_vop->p_buffer[4], p_vop->i_buffer - 4 );
521 switch( bs_read( &s, 2 ) )
524 p_sys->i_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I;
527 p_sys->i_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_P;
530 p_sys->i_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_B;
531 p_sys->b_frame = true;
534 p_sys->i_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_PB;
538 while( bs_read( &s, 1 ) ) i_modulo_time_base++;
539 if( !bs_read1( &s ) ) return VLC_EGENERIC; /* Marker */
541 /* VOP time increment */
542 i_time_increment_bits = vlc_log2(p_dec->p_sys->i_fps_num - 1) + 1;
543 if( i_time_increment_bits < 1 ) i_time_increment_bits = 1;
544 i_time_increment = bs_read( &s, i_time_increment_bits );
546 /* Interpolate PTS/DTS */
547 if( !(p_sys->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_B) )
549 p_sys->i_last_time_ref = p_sys->i_time_ref;
551 (i_modulo_time_base * p_dec->p_sys->i_fps_num);
552 i_time_ref = p_sys->i_time_ref;
556 i_time_ref = p_sys->i_last_time_ref +
557 (i_modulo_time_base * p_dec->p_sys->i_fps_num);
561 msg_Err( p_dec, "interp pts/dts (%lli,%lli), pts/dts (%lli,%lli)",
562 p_sys->i_interpolated_pts, p_sys->i_interpolated_dts,
563 p_vop->i_pts, p_vop->i_dts );
566 if( p_dec->p_sys->i_fps_num < 5 && /* Work-around buggy streams */
567 p_dec->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate > 0 &&
568 p_dec->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base > 0 )
570 p_sys->i_interpolated_pts += INT64_C(1000000) *
571 p_dec->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base *
572 p_vop->i_rate / INPUT_RATE_DEFAULT /
573 p_dec->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate;
575 else if( p_dec->p_sys->i_fps_num )
576 p_sys->i_interpolated_pts +=
577 ( INT64_C(1000000) * (i_time_ref + i_time_increment -
578 p_sys->i_last_time - p_sys->i_last_timeincr) *
579 p_vop->i_rate / INPUT_RATE_DEFAULT /
580 p_dec->p_sys->i_fps_num );
582 p_sys->i_last_time = i_time_ref;
583 p_sys->i_last_timeincr = i_time_increment;
585 /* Correct interpolated dts when we receive a new pts/dts */
586 if( p_vop->i_pts > 0 )
587 p_sys->i_interpolated_pts = p_vop->i_pts;
588 if( p_vop->i_dts > 0 )
589 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_vop->i_dts;
591 if( (p_sys->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_B) || !p_sys->b_frame )
593 /* Trivial case (DTS == PTS) */
595 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_sys->i_interpolated_pts;
597 if( p_vop->i_pts > 0 )
598 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_vop->i_pts;
599 if( p_vop->i_dts > 0 )
600 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_vop->i_dts;
602 p_sys->i_interpolated_pts = p_sys->i_interpolated_dts;
606 if( p_sys->i_last_ref_pts > 0 )
607 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_sys->i_last_ref_pts;
609 p_sys->i_last_ref_pts = p_sys->i_interpolated_pts;
615 /* look at ffmpeg av_log2 ;) */
616 static int vlc_log2( unsigned int v )
619 static const int vlc_log2_table[16] =
621 0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3
639 n += vlc_log2_table[v];