1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * mpegvideo.c: parse and packetize an MPEG1/2 video stream
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 the VideoLAN team
7 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
8 * Eric Petit <titer@videolan.org>
9 * Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
10 * Jean-Paul Saman <jpsaman #_at_# m2x dot nl>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
25 *****************************************************************************/
27 /*****************************************************************************
28 * Problem with this implementation:
30 * Although we should time-stamp each picture with a PTS, this isn't possible
31 * with the current implementation.
32 * The problem comes from the fact that for non-low-delay streams we can't
33 * calculate the PTS of pictures used as backward reference. Even the temporal
34 * reference number doesn't help here because all the pictures don't
35 * necessarily have the same duration (eg. 3:2 pulldown).
37 * However this doesn't really matter as far as the MPEG muxers are concerned
38 * because they allow having empty PTS fields. --gibalou
39 *****************************************************************************/
41 /*****************************************************************************
43 *****************************************************************************/
46 #include <vlc_block.h>
47 #include <vlc_codec.h>
48 #include <vlc_block_helper.h>
50 #define SYNC_INTRAFRAME_TEXT N_("Sync on Intra Frame")
51 #define SYNC_INTRAFRAME_LONGTEXT N_("Normally the packetizer would " \
52 "sync on the next full frame. This flags instructs the packetizer " \
53 "to sync on the first Intra Frame found.")
55 /*****************************************************************************
57 *****************************************************************************/
58 static int Open ( vlc_object_t * );
59 static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
62 set_category( CAT_SOUT );
63 set_subcategory( SUBCAT_SOUT_PACKETIZER );
64 set_description( _("MPEG-I/II video packetizer") );
65 set_capability( "packetizer", 50 );
66 set_callbacks( Open, Close );
68 add_bool( "packetizer-mpegvideo-sync-iframe", 0, NULL, SYNC_INTRAFRAME_TEXT,
69 SYNC_INTRAFRAME_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
72 /*****************************************************************************
74 *****************************************************************************/
75 static block_t *Packetize( decoder_t *, block_t ** );
76 static block_t *ParseMPEGBlock( decoder_t *, block_t * );
83 block_bytestream_t bytestream;
86 uint8_t p_startcode[3];
88 /* Sequence header and extension */
92 /* Current frame being built */
96 vlc_bool_t b_frame_slice;
100 /* Sequence properties */
102 int i_frame_rate_base;
103 vlc_bool_t b_seq_progressive;
104 vlc_bool_t b_low_delay;
105 int i_aspect_ratio_info;
108 /* Picture properties */
111 int i_picture_structure;
112 int i_top_field_first;
113 int i_repeat_first_field;
114 int i_progressive_frame;
116 mtime_t i_interpolated_dts;
117 mtime_t i_last_ref_pts;
118 vlc_bool_t b_second_field;
120 /* Number of pictures since last sequence header */
124 vlc_bool_t b_sync_on_intra_frame;
125 vlc_bool_t b_discontinuity;
133 /*****************************************************************************
135 *****************************************************************************/
136 static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
138 decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
139 decoder_sys_t *p_sys;
141 if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', '1' ) &&
142 p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', '2' ) &&
143 p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', 'v' ) )
148 es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, VLC_FOURCC('m','p','g','v') );
149 p_dec->pf_packetize = Packetize;
151 p_dec->p_sys = p_sys = malloc( sizeof( decoder_sys_t ) );
154 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
155 p_sys->bytestream = block_BytestreamInit( p_dec );
156 p_sys->p_startcode[0] = 0;
157 p_sys->p_startcode[1] = 0;
158 p_sys->p_startcode[2] = 1;
163 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
164 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
165 p_sys->b_frame_slice = VLC_FALSE;
167 p_sys->i_dts = p_sys->i_pts = 0;
169 p_sys->i_frame_rate = 1;
170 p_sys->i_frame_rate_base = 1;
171 p_sys->b_seq_progressive = VLC_TRUE;
172 p_sys->b_low_delay = VLC_TRUE;
173 p_sys->i_seq_old = 0;
175 p_sys->i_temporal_ref = 0;
176 p_sys->i_picture_type = 0;
177 p_sys->i_picture_structure = 0x03; /* frame */
178 p_sys->i_top_field_first = 0;
179 p_sys->i_repeat_first_field = 0;
180 p_sys->i_progressive_frame = 0;
183 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = 0;
184 p_sys->i_last_ref_pts = 0;
185 p_sys->b_second_field = 0;
187 p_sys->b_discontinuity = VLC_FALSE;
188 p_sys->b_sync_on_intra_frame = var_CreateGetBool( p_dec, "packetizer-mpegvideo-sync-iframe" );
189 if( p_sys->b_sync_on_intra_frame )
190 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "syncing on intra frame now" );
195 /*****************************************************************************
197 *****************************************************************************/
198 static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
200 decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
201 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
203 block_BytestreamRelease( &p_sys->bytestream );
207 block_Release( p_sys->p_seq );
211 block_Release( p_sys->p_ext );
215 block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
218 var_Destroy( p_dec, "packetizer-mpegvideo-sync-iframe" );
223 /*****************************************************************************
225 *****************************************************************************/
226 static block_t *Packetize( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t **pp_block )
228 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
231 if( pp_block == NULL || *pp_block == NULL )
236 if( (*pp_block)->i_flags&(BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY|BLOCK_FLAG_CORRUPTED) )
238 if( (*pp_block)->i_flags&BLOCK_FLAG_CORRUPTED )
240 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
241 block_BytestreamFlush( &p_sys->bytestream );
243 p_sys->b_discontinuity = VLC_TRUE;
245 block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
246 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
247 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
248 p_sys->b_frame_slice = VLC_FALSE;
250 // p_sys->i_interpolated_dts =
251 // p_sys->i_last_ref_pts = 0;
253 block_Release( *pp_block );
258 block_BytestreamPush( &p_sys->bytestream, *pp_block );
262 switch( p_sys->i_state )
266 if( block_FindStartcodeFromOffset( &p_sys->bytestream,
267 &p_sys->i_offset, p_sys->p_startcode, 3 ) == VLC_SUCCESS )
269 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NEXT_SYNC;
272 if( p_sys->i_offset )
274 block_SkipBytes( &p_sys->bytestream, p_sys->i_offset );
276 block_BytestreamFlush( &p_sys->bytestream );
279 if( p_sys->i_state != STATE_NEXT_SYNC )
285 p_sys->i_offset = 1; /* To find next startcode */
287 case STATE_NEXT_SYNC:
288 /* TODO: If p_block == NULL, flush the buffer without checking the
291 /* Find the next startcode */
292 if( block_FindStartcodeFromOffset( &p_sys->bytestream,
293 &p_sys->i_offset, p_sys->p_startcode, 3 ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
299 /* Get the new fragment and set the pts/dts */
300 p_pic = block_New( p_dec, p_sys->i_offset );
301 block_BytestreamFlush( &p_sys->bytestream );
302 p_pic->i_pts = p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_pts;
303 p_pic->i_dts = p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_dts;
305 block_GetBytes( &p_sys->bytestream, p_pic->p_buffer,
308 /* don't reuse the same timestamps several times */
309 if( p_pic->i_buffer >= 4 && p_pic->p_buffer[3] == 0x00 )
311 /* We have a picture start code */
312 p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_pts = 0;
313 p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_dts = 0;
318 /* Get picture if any */
319 if( !( p_pic = ParseMPEGBlock( p_dec, p_pic ) ) )
321 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
325 /* If a discontinuity has been encountered, then wait till
326 * the next Intra frame before continuing with packetizing */
327 if( p_sys->b_discontinuity &&
328 p_sys->b_sync_on_intra_frame )
330 if( p_pic->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I )
332 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "synced on intra frame" );
333 p_sys->b_discontinuity = VLC_FALSE;
334 p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY;
338 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "waiting on intra frame" );
339 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
340 block_Release( p_pic );
345 /* We've just started the stream, wait for the first PTS.
346 * We discard here so we can still get the sequence header. */
347 if( p_sys->i_dts <= 0 && p_sys->i_pts <= 0 &&
348 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts <= 0 )
350 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "need a starting pts/dts" );
351 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
352 block_Release( p_pic );
356 /* When starting the stream we can have the first frame with
357 * a null DTS (i_interpolated_pts is initialized to 0) */
358 if( !p_pic->i_dts ) p_pic->i_dts = p_pic->i_pts;
360 /* So p_block doesn't get re-added several times */
361 *pp_block = block_BytestreamPop( &p_sys->bytestream );
363 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
370 /*****************************************************************************
371 * ParseMPEGBlock: Re-assemble fragments into a block containing a picture
372 *****************************************************************************/
373 static block_t *ParseMPEGBlock( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t *p_frag )
375 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
376 block_t *p_pic = NULL;
379 * Check if previous picture is finished
381 if( ( p_sys->b_frame_slice &&
382 (p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0x00 || p_frag->p_buffer[3] > 0xaf) ) &&
383 p_sys->p_seq == NULL )
385 /* We have a picture but without a sequence header we can't
387 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "waiting for sequence start" );
388 if( p_sys->p_frame ) block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
389 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
390 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
391 p_sys->b_frame_slice = VLC_FALSE;
394 else if( p_sys->b_frame_slice &&
395 (p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0x00 || p_frag->p_buffer[3] > 0xaf) )
399 p_pic = block_ChainGather( p_sys->p_frame );
401 i_duration = (mtime_t)( 1000000 * p_sys->i_frame_rate_base /
402 p_sys->i_frame_rate );
404 if( !p_sys->b_seq_progressive && p_sys->i_picture_structure != 0x03 )
409 if( p_sys->b_seq_progressive )
411 if( p_sys->i_top_field_first == 0 &&
412 p_sys->i_repeat_first_field == 1 )
416 else if( p_sys->i_top_field_first == 1 &&
417 p_sys->i_repeat_first_field == 1 )
424 if( p_sys->i_picture_structure == 0x03 )
426 if( p_sys->i_progressive_frame && p_sys->i_repeat_first_field )
428 i_duration += i_duration / 2;
433 if( p_sys->b_low_delay || p_sys->i_picture_type == 0x03 )
435 /* Trivial case (DTS == PTS) */
436 /* Correct interpolated dts when we receive a new pts/dts */
437 if( p_sys->i_pts > 0 ) p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_sys->i_pts;
438 if( p_sys->i_dts > 0 ) p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_sys->i_dts;
442 /* Correct interpolated dts when we receive a new pts/dts */
443 if( p_sys->i_last_ref_pts > 0 && !p_sys->b_second_field )
444 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_sys->i_last_ref_pts;
445 if( p_sys->i_dts > 0 ) p_sys->i_interpolated_dts = p_sys->i_dts;
447 if( !p_sys->b_second_field )
448 p_sys->i_last_ref_pts = p_sys->i_pts;
451 p_pic->i_dts = p_sys->i_interpolated_dts;
452 p_sys->i_interpolated_dts += i_duration;
454 /* Set PTS only if we have a B frame or if it comes from the stream */
455 if( p_sys->i_pts > 0 )
457 p_pic->i_pts = p_sys->i_pts;
459 else if( p_sys->i_picture_type == 0x03 )
461 p_pic->i_pts = p_pic->i_dts;
468 switch ( p_sys->i_picture_type )
471 p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I;
474 p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_P;
477 p_pic->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_B;
481 p_pic->i_length = p_sys->i_interpolated_dts - p_pic->i_dts;
484 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "pic: type=%d dts="I64Fd" pts-dts="I64Fd,
485 p_sys->i_picture_type, p_pic->i_dts, p_pic->i_pts - p_pic->i_dts);
489 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
490 p_sys->pp_last = &p_sys->p_frame;
491 p_sys->b_frame_slice = VLC_FALSE;
493 if( p_sys->i_picture_structure != 0x03 )
495 p_sys->b_second_field = !p_sys->b_second_field;
499 p_sys->b_second_field = 0;
504 * Check info of current fragment
506 if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0xb8 )
508 /* Group start code */
510 p_sys->i_seq_old > p_sys->i_frame_rate/p_sys->i_frame_rate_base )
512 /* Usefull for mpeg1: repeat sequence header every second */
513 block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, block_Duplicate( p_sys->p_seq ) );
516 block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, block_Duplicate( p_sys->p_ext ) );
519 p_sys->i_seq_old = 0;
522 else if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0xb3 && p_frag->i_buffer >= 8 )
524 /* Sequence header code */
525 static const int code_to_frame_rate[16][2] =
527 { 1, 1 }, /* invalid */
528 { 24000, 1001 }, { 24, 1 }, { 25, 1 }, { 30000, 1001 },
529 { 30, 1 }, { 50, 1 }, { 60000, 1001 }, { 60, 1 },
530 /* Unofficial 15fps from Xing*/
532 /* Unofficial economy rates from libmpeg3 */
533 { 5, 1001 }, { 10, 1001 }, { 12, 1001 }, { 15, 1001 },
534 { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 } /* invalid */
537 if( p_sys->p_seq ) block_Release( p_sys->p_seq );
538 if( p_sys->p_ext ) block_Release( p_sys->p_ext );
540 p_sys->p_seq = block_Duplicate( p_frag );
541 p_sys->i_seq_old = 0;
544 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width =
545 ( p_frag->p_buffer[4] << 4)|(p_frag->p_buffer[5] >> 4 );
546 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height =
547 ( (p_frag->p_buffer[5]&0x0f) << 8 )|p_frag->p_buffer[6];
548 p_sys->i_aspect_ratio_info = p_frag->p_buffer[7] >> 4;
550 /* TODO: MPEG1 aspect ratio */
552 p_sys->i_frame_rate = code_to_frame_rate[p_frag->p_buffer[7]&0x0f][0];
553 p_sys->i_frame_rate_base =
554 code_to_frame_rate[p_frag->p_buffer[7]&0x0f][1];
556 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate = p_sys->i_frame_rate;
557 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate_base = p_sys->i_frame_rate_base;
559 p_sys->b_seq_progressive = VLC_TRUE;
560 p_sys->b_low_delay = VLC_TRUE;
562 if ( !p_sys->b_inited )
564 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "size %dx%d fps=%.3f",
565 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width, p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height,
566 p_sys->i_frame_rate / (float)p_sys->i_frame_rate_base );
570 else if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0xb5 )
572 int i_type = p_frag->p_buffer[4] >> 4;
574 /* Extension start code */
578 static const int mpeg2_aspect[16][2] =
580 {0,1}, {1,1}, {4,3}, {16,9}, {221,100},
581 {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1}, {0,1},
586 /* sequence extension */
587 if( p_sys->p_ext) block_Release( p_sys->p_ext );
588 p_sys->p_ext = block_Duplicate( p_frag );
590 if( p_frag->i_buffer >= 10 )
592 p_sys->b_seq_progressive =
593 p_frag->p_buffer[5]&0x08 ? VLC_TRUE : VLC_FALSE;
595 p_frag->p_buffer[9]&0x80 ? VLC_TRUE : VLC_FALSE;
598 /* Do not set aspect ratio : in case we're transcoding,
599 * transcode will take our fmt_out as a fmt_in to libmpeg2.
600 * libmpeg2.c will then believe that the user has requested
601 * a specific aspect ratio, which she hasn't. Thus in case
602 * of aspect ratio change, we're screwed. --Meuuh
605 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect =
606 mpeg2_aspect[p_sys->i_aspect_ratio_info][0] *
608 mpeg2_aspect[p_sys->i_aspect_ratio_info][1];
612 else if( i_type == 0x08 )
614 /* picture extension */
615 p_sys->i_picture_structure = p_frag->p_buffer[6]&0x03;
616 p_sys->i_top_field_first = p_frag->p_buffer[7] >> 7;
617 p_sys->i_repeat_first_field= (p_frag->p_buffer[7]>>1)&0x01;
618 p_sys->i_progressive_frame = p_frag->p_buffer[8] >> 7;
621 else if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] == 0x00 )
623 /* Picture start code */
626 if( p_frag->i_buffer >= 6 )
628 p_sys->i_temporal_ref =
629 ( p_frag->p_buffer[4] << 2 )|(p_frag->p_buffer[5] >> 6);
630 p_sys->i_picture_type = ( p_frag->p_buffer[5] >> 3 ) & 0x03;
633 p_sys->i_dts = p_frag->i_dts;
634 p_sys->i_pts = p_frag->i_pts;
636 else if( p_frag->p_buffer[3] >= 0x01 && p_frag->p_buffer[3] <= 0xaf )
638 /* Slice start code */
639 p_sys->b_frame_slice = VLC_TRUE;
642 /* Append the block */
643 block_ChainLastAppend( &p_sys->pp_last, p_frag );