1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * httplive.c: HTTP Live Streaming stream filter
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 M2X BV
7 * Author: Jean-Paul Saman <jpsaman _AT_ videolan _DOT_ org>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 *****************************************************************************/
24 /*****************************************************************************
26 *****************************************************************************/
33 #include <vlc_common.h>
34 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
40 #include <vlc_threads.h>
41 #include <vlc_arrays.h>
42 #include <vlc_stream.h>
43 #include <vlc_memory.h>
44 #include <vlc_gcrypt.h>
46 /*****************************************************************************
48 *****************************************************************************/
49 static int Open (vlc_object_t *);
50 static void Close(vlc_object_t *);
53 set_category(CAT_INPUT)
54 set_subcategory(SUBCAT_INPUT_STREAM_FILTER)
55 set_description(N_("Http Live Streaming stream filter"))
56 set_capability("stream_filter", 20)
57 set_callbacks(Open, Close)
60 /*****************************************************************************
62 *****************************************************************************/
63 #define AES_BLOCK_SIZE 16 /* Only support AES-128 */
64 typedef struct segment_s
66 int sequence; /* unique sequence number */
67 int duration; /* segment duration (seconds) */
68 uint64_t size; /* segment size in bytes */
69 uint64_t bandwidth; /* bandwidth usage of segments (bits per second)*/
72 char *psz_key_path; /* url key path */
73 uint8_t aes_key[16]; /* AES-128 */
77 block_t *data; /* data */
80 typedef struct hls_stream_s
82 int id; /* program id */
83 int version; /* protocol version should be 1 */
84 int sequence; /* media sequence number */
85 int duration; /* maximum duration per segment (s) */
86 uint64_t bandwidth; /* bandwidth usage of segments (bits per second)*/
87 uint64_t size; /* stream length is calculated by taking the sum
88 foreach segment of (segment->duration * hls->bandwidth/8) */
90 vlc_array_t *segments; /* list of segments */
91 char *url; /* uri to m3u8 */
93 bool b_cache; /* allow caching */
95 char *psz_current_key_path; /* URL path of the encrypted key */
96 uint8_t psz_AES_IV[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; /* IV used when decypher the block */
102 char *m3u8; /* M3U8 url */
103 vlc_thread_t reload; /* HLS m3u8 reload thread */
104 vlc_thread_t thread; /* HLS segment download thread */
109 vlc_array_t *hls_stream; /* bandwidth adaptation */
110 uint64_t bandwidth; /* measured bandwidth (bits per second) */
113 struct hls_download_s
115 int stream; /* current hls_stream */
116 int segment; /* current segment for downloading */
117 int seek; /* segment requested by seek (default -1) */
118 vlc_mutex_t lock_wait; /* protect segment download counter */
119 vlc_cond_t wait; /* some condition to wait on */
123 struct hls_playback_s
125 uint64_t offset; /* current offset in media */
126 int stream; /* current hls_stream */
127 int segment; /* current segment for playback */
131 struct hls_playlist_s
133 mtime_t last; /* playlist last loaded */
134 mtime_t wakeup; /* next reload time */
135 int tries; /* times it was not changed */
139 bool b_cache; /* can cache files */
140 bool b_meta; /* meta playlist */
141 bool b_live; /* live stream? or vod? */
142 bool b_error; /* parsing error */
143 bool b_aesmsg; /* only print one time that the media is encrypted */
146 /****************************************************************************
148 ****************************************************************************/
149 static int Read (stream_t *, void *p_read, unsigned int i_read);
150 static int Peek (stream_t *, const uint8_t **pp_peek, unsigned int i_peek);
151 static int Control(stream_t *, int i_query, va_list);
153 static ssize_t read_M3U8_from_stream(stream_t *s, uint8_t **buffer);
154 static ssize_t read_M3U8_from_url(stream_t *s, const char *psz_url, uint8_t **buffer);
155 static char *ReadLine(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t **pos, size_t len);
157 static int hls_Download(stream_t *s, segment_t *segment);
159 static void* hls_Thread(void *);
160 static void* hls_Reload(void *);
162 static segment_t *segment_GetSegment(hls_stream_t *hls, int wanted);
163 static void segment_Free(segment_t *segment);
165 /****************************************************************************
167 ****************************************************************************/
168 static bool isHTTPLiveStreaming(stream_t *s)
172 int size = stream_Peek(s->p_source, &peek, 46);
176 if (memcmp(peek, "#EXTM3U", 7) != 0)
182 /* Parse stream and search for
183 * EXT-X-TARGETDURATION or EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag, see
184 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-04#page-8 */
187 static const char *const ext[] = {
204 if (memcmp(peek, "EXT-X-", 6))
210 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext); i++)
212 size_t len = strlen(ext[i]);
215 if (!memcmp(peek, ext[i], len))
223 /* HTTP Live Streaming */
224 static hls_stream_t *hls_New(vlc_array_t *hls_stream, const int id, const uint64_t bw, const char *uri)
226 hls_stream_t *hls = (hls_stream_t *)malloc(sizeof(hls_stream_t));
227 if (hls == NULL) return NULL;
231 hls->duration = -1;/* unknown */
233 hls->sequence = 0; /* default is 0 */
234 hls->version = 1; /* default protocol version */
236 hls->url = strdup(uri);
237 if (hls->url == NULL)
242 hls->psz_current_key_path = NULL;
243 hls->segments = vlc_array_new();
244 vlc_array_append(hls_stream, hls);
245 vlc_mutex_init(&hls->lock);
249 static void hls_Free(hls_stream_t *hls)
251 vlc_mutex_destroy(&hls->lock);
255 for (int n = 0; n < vlc_array_count(hls->segments); n++)
257 segment_t *segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, n);
258 if (segment) segment_Free(segment);
260 vlc_array_destroy(hls->segments);
263 free(hls->psz_current_key_path);
267 static hls_stream_t *hls_Copy(hls_stream_t *src, const bool b_cp_segments)
270 assert(!b_cp_segments); /* FIXME: copying segments is not implemented */
272 hls_stream_t *dst = (hls_stream_t *)malloc(sizeof(hls_stream_t));
273 if (dst == NULL) return NULL;
276 dst->bandwidth = src->bandwidth;
277 dst->duration = src->duration;
278 dst->size = src->size;
279 dst->sequence = src->sequence;
280 dst->version = src->version;
281 dst->b_cache = src->b_cache;
282 dst->psz_current_key_path = src->psz_current_key_path ?
283 strdup( src->psz_current_key_path ) : NULL;
284 dst->url = strdup(src->url);
285 if (dst->url == NULL)
291 dst->segments = vlc_array_new();
292 vlc_mutex_init(&dst->lock);
296 static hls_stream_t *hls_Get(vlc_array_t *hls_stream, const int wanted)
298 int count = vlc_array_count(hls_stream);
301 if ((wanted < 0) || (wanted >= count))
303 return (hls_stream_t *) vlc_array_item_at_index(hls_stream, wanted);
306 static inline hls_stream_t *hls_GetFirst(vlc_array_t *hls_stream)
308 return hls_Get(hls_stream, 0);
311 static hls_stream_t *hls_GetLast(vlc_array_t *hls_stream)
313 int count = vlc_array_count(hls_stream);
317 return hls_Get(hls_stream, count);
320 static hls_stream_t *hls_Find(vlc_array_t *hls_stream, hls_stream_t *hls_new)
322 int count = vlc_array_count(hls_stream);
323 for (int n = 0; n < count; n++)
325 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(hls_stream, n);
329 if ((hls->id == hls_new->id) &&
330 ((hls->bandwidth == hls_new->bandwidth)||(hls_new->bandwidth==0)))
337 static uint64_t hls_GetStreamSize(hls_stream_t *hls)
339 /* NOTE: Stream size is calculated based on segment duration and
340 * HLS stream bandwidth from the .m3u8 file. If these are not correct
341 * then the deviation from exact byte size will be big and the seek/
342 * progressbar will not behave entirely as one expects. */
345 /* If there is no valid bandwidth yet, then there is no point in
346 * computing stream size. */
347 if (hls->bandwidth == 0)
350 int count = vlc_array_count(hls->segments);
351 for (int n = 0; n < count; n++)
353 segment_t *segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, n);
356 size += (segment->duration * (hls->bandwidth / 8));
363 static segment_t *segment_New(hls_stream_t* hls, const int duration, const char *uri)
365 segment_t *segment = (segment_t *)malloc(sizeof(segment_t));
369 segment->duration = duration; /* seconds */
370 segment->size = 0; /* bytes */
371 segment->sequence = 0;
372 segment->bandwidth = 0;
373 segment->url = strdup(uri);
374 if (segment->url == NULL)
379 segment->data = NULL;
380 vlc_array_append(hls->segments, segment);
381 vlc_mutex_init(&segment->lock);
382 segment->b_key_loaded = false;
383 segment->psz_key_path = NULL;
384 if (hls->psz_current_key_path)
385 segment->psz_key_path = strdup(hls->psz_current_key_path);
389 static void segment_Free(segment_t *segment)
391 vlc_mutex_destroy(&segment->lock);
394 free(segment->psz_key_path);
396 block_Release(segment->data);
400 static segment_t *segment_GetSegment(hls_stream_t *hls, const int wanted)
404 int count = vlc_array_count(hls->segments);
407 if ((wanted < 0) || (wanted >= count))
409 return (segment_t *) vlc_array_item_at_index(hls->segments, wanted);
412 static segment_t *segment_Find(hls_stream_t *hls, const int sequence)
416 int count = vlc_array_count(hls->segments);
417 if (count <= 0) return NULL;
418 for (int n = 0; n < count; n++)
420 segment_t *segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, n);
421 if (segment == NULL) break;
422 if (segment->sequence == sequence)
428 static int ChooseSegment(stream_t *s, const int current)
430 stream_sys_t *p_sys = (stream_sys_t *)s->p_sys;
431 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, current);
432 if (hls == NULL) return 0;
434 /* Choose a segment to start which is no closer than
435 * 3 times the target duration from the end of the playlist.
440 int count = vlc_array_count(hls->segments);
441 int i = p_sys->b_live ? count - 1 : 0;
443 while((i >= 0) && (i < count))
445 segment_t *segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, i);
448 if (segment->duration > hls->duration)
450 msg_Err(s, "EXTINF:%d duration is larger than EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:%d",
451 segment->duration, hls->duration);
454 duration += segment->duration;
455 if (duration >= 3 * hls->duration)
457 /* Start point found */
458 wanted = p_sys->b_live ? i : 0;
459 sequence = segment->sequence;
469 msg_Info(s, "Choose segment %d/%d (sequence=%d)", wanted, count, sequence);
474 static char *parse_Attributes(const char *line, const char *attr)
477 char *begin = (char *) line;
478 char *end = begin + strlen(line);
480 /* Find start of attributes */
481 if ((p = strchr(begin, ':' )) == NULL)
487 if (strncasecmp(begin, attr, strlen(attr)) == 0)
489 /* <attr>=<value>[,]* */
490 p = strchr(begin, ',');
491 begin += strlen(attr) + 1;
494 if (p == NULL) /* last attribute */
495 return strndup(begin, end - begin);
497 return strndup(begin, p - begin);
500 } while(begin < end);
505 static int string_to_IV(char *string_hexa, uint8_t iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE])
507 unsigned long long iv_hi, iv_lo;
509 if (*string_hexa++ != '0')
511 if (*string_hexa != 'x' && *string_hexa != 'X')
516 size_t len = strlen(string_hexa);
519 iv_lo = strtoull(string_hexa, &end, 16);
523 iv_lo = strtoull(&string_hexa[len-16], NULL, 16);
526 string_hexa[len-16] = '\0';
527 iv_hi = strtoull(string_hexa, NULL, 16);
532 for (int i = 8; i ; --i) {
533 iv[ i] = iv_hi & 0xff;
534 iv[8+i] = iv_lo & 0xff;
542 static char *relative_URI(const char *psz_url, const char *psz_path)
544 assert(psz_url != NULL && psz_path != NULL);
545 //If the path is actually an absolute URL, don't do anything.
546 if (strncmp(psz_path, "http", 4) == 0)
549 char *path_end = strrchr(psz_url, '/');
550 if (path_end == NULL)
552 unsigned int url_length = path_end - psz_url + 1;
553 char *psz_res = malloc(url_length + strlen(psz_path) + 1);
554 strncpy(psz_res, psz_url, url_length);
555 psz_res[url_length] = 0;
556 strcat(psz_res, psz_path);
560 static int parse_SegmentInformation(hls_stream_t *hls, char *p_read, int *duration)
565 /* strip of #EXTINF: */
567 char *token = strtok_r(p_read, ":", &p_next);
572 token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &p_next);
578 if (hls->version < 3)
581 value = strtol(token, &endptr, 10);
582 if (token == endptr || errno == ERANGE )
592 double d = strtof(token, &endptr);
593 if (token == endptr || errno == ERANGE )
598 if ((d) - ((int)d) >= 0.5)
599 value = ((int)d) + 1;
605 /* Ignore the rest of the line */
609 static int parse_AddSegment(hls_stream_t *hls, const int duration, const char *uri)
614 /* Store segment information */
615 vlc_mutex_lock(&hls->lock);
617 char *psz_uri = relative_URI(hls->url, uri);
619 segment_t *segment = segment_New(hls, duration, psz_uri ? psz_uri : uri);
621 segment->sequence = hls->sequence + vlc_array_count(hls->segments) - 1;
624 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
626 return segment ? VLC_SUCCESS : VLC_ENOMEM;
629 static int parse_TargetDuration(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls, char *p_read)
634 int ret = sscanf(p_read, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:%d", &duration);
637 msg_Err(s, "expected #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:<s>");
641 hls->duration = duration; /* seconds */
645 static int parse_StreamInformation(stream_t *s, vlc_array_t **hls_stream,
646 hls_stream_t **hls, char *p_read, const char *uri)
652 assert(*hls == NULL);
654 attr = parse_Attributes(p_read, "PROGRAM-ID");
657 msg_Err(s, "#EXT-X-STREAM-INF: expected PROGRAM-ID=<value>");
663 attr = parse_Attributes(p_read, "BANDWIDTH");
666 msg_Err(s, "#EXT-X-STREAM-INF: expected BANDWIDTH=<value>");
674 msg_Err(s, "#EXT-X-STREAM-INF: bandwidth cannot be 0");
678 msg_Info(s, "bandwidth adaptation detected (program-id=%d, bandwidth=%"PRIu64").", id, bw);
680 char *psz_uri = relative_URI(s->p_sys->m3u8, uri);
682 *hls = hls_New(*hls_stream, id, bw, psz_uri ? psz_uri : uri);
686 return (*hls == NULL) ? VLC_ENOMEM : VLC_SUCCESS;
689 static int parse_MediaSequence(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls, char *p_read)
694 int ret = sscanf(p_read, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:%d", &sequence);
697 msg_Err(s, "expected #EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:<s>");
701 if (hls->sequence > 0)
703 if (s->p_sys->b_live)
705 hls_stream_t *last = hls_GetLast(s->p_sys->hls_stream);
706 if ((last->sequence < sequence) && (sequence - last->sequence != 1))
707 msg_Err(s, "EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE gap in playlist (new=%d, old=%d)",
708 sequence, last->sequence);
711 msg_Err(s, "EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE already present in playlist (new=%d, old=%d)",
712 sequence, hls->sequence);
714 hls->sequence = sequence;
718 static int parse_Key(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls, char *p_read)
722 /* #EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=<method>[,URI="<URI>"][,IV=<IV>] */
723 int err = VLC_SUCCESS;
724 char *attr = parse_Attributes(p_read, "METHOD");
727 msg_Err(s, "#EXT-X-KEY: expected METHOD=<value>");
731 if (strncasecmp(attr, "NONE", 4) == 0)
733 char *uri = parse_Attributes(p_read, "URI");
736 msg_Err(s, "#EXT-X-KEY: URI not expected");
740 /* IV is only supported in version 2 and above */
741 if (hls->version >= 2)
743 char *iv = parse_Attributes(p_read, "IV");
746 msg_Err(s, "#EXT-X-KEY: IV not expected");
752 else if (strncasecmp(attr, "AES-128", 7) == 0)
754 char *value, *uri, *iv;
755 if (s->p_sys->b_aesmsg == false)
757 msg_Info(s, "playback of AES-128 encrypted HTTP Live media detected.");
758 s->p_sys->b_aesmsg = true;
760 value = uri = parse_Attributes(p_read, "URI");
763 msg_Err(s, "#EXT-X-KEY: URI not found for encrypted HTTP Live media in AES-128");
768 /* Url is put between quotes, remove them */
771 /* We need to strip the "" from the attribute value */
773 char* end = strchr(uri, '"');
777 hls->psz_current_key_path = strdup(uri);
780 value = iv = parse_Attributes(p_read, "IV");
784 * If the EXT-X-KEY tag does not have the IV attribute, implementations
785 * MUST use the sequence number of the media file as the IV when
786 * encrypting or decrypting that media file. The big-endian binary
787 * representation of the sequence number SHALL be placed in a 16-octet
788 * buffer and padded (on the left) with zeros.
790 hls->b_iv_loaded = false;
795 * If the EXT-X-KEY tag has the IV attribute, implementations MUST use
796 * the attribute value as the IV when encrypting or decrypting with that
797 * key. The value MUST be interpreted as a 128-bit hexadecimal number
798 * and MUST be prefixed with 0x or 0X.
801 if (string_to_IV(iv, hls->psz_AES_IV) == VLC_EGENERIC)
803 msg_Err(s, "IV invalid");
807 hls->b_iv_loaded = true;
813 msg_Warn(s, "playback of encrypted HTTP Live media is not supported.");
820 static int parse_ProgramDateTime(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls, char *p_read)
823 msg_Dbg(s, "tag not supported: #EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME %s", p_read);
827 static int parse_AllowCache(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls, char *p_read)
831 char answer[4] = "\0";
832 int ret = sscanf(p_read, "#EXT-X-ALLOW-CACHE:%3s", answer);
835 msg_Err(s, "#EXT-X-ALLOW-CACHE, ignoring ...");
839 hls->b_cache = (strncmp(answer, "NO", 2) != 0);
843 static int parse_Version(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls, char *p_read)
848 int ret = sscanf(p_read, "#EXT-X-VERSION:%d", &version);
851 msg_Err(s, "#EXT-X-VERSION: no protocol version found, should be version 1.");
856 hls->version = version;
857 if (hls->version <= 0 || hls->version > 3)
859 msg_Err(s, "#EXT-X-VERSION should be version 1, 2 or 3 iso %d", version);
865 static int parse_EndList(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls)
869 s->p_sys->b_live = false;
870 msg_Info(s, "video on demand (vod) mode");
874 static int parse_Discontinuity(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls, char *p_read)
878 /* FIXME: Do we need to act on discontinuity ?? */
879 msg_Dbg(s, "#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY %s", p_read);
883 static int hls_CompareStreams( const void* a, const void* b )
885 hls_stream_t* stream_a = *(hls_stream_t**)a;
886 hls_stream_t* stream_b = *(hls_stream_t**)b;
887 return stream_a->bandwidth > stream_b->bandwidth;
890 /* The http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-04#page-8
891 * document defines the following new tags: EXT-X-TARGETDURATION,
892 * EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE, EXT-X-KEY, EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME, EXT-X-
893 * ALLOW-CACHE, EXT-X-STREAM-INF, EXT-X-ENDLIST, EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY,
896 static int parse_M3U8(stream_t *s, vlc_array_t *streams, uint8_t *buffer, const ssize_t len)
898 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
899 uint8_t *p_read, *p_begin, *p_end;
904 msg_Dbg(s, "parse_M3U8\n%s", buffer);
906 p_end = p_begin + len;
908 char *line = ReadLine(p_begin, &p_read, p_end - p_begin);
913 if (strncmp(line, "#EXTM3U", 7) != 0)
915 msg_Err(s, "missing #EXTM3U tag .. aborting");
923 /* What is the version ? */
925 uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)strstr((const char *)buffer, "#EXT-X-VERSION:");
929 char *psz_version = ReadLine(p, &tmp, p_end - p);
930 if (psz_version == NULL)
932 int ret = sscanf((const char*)psz_version, "#EXT-X-VERSION:%d", &version);
935 msg_Warn(s, "#EXT-X-VERSION: no protocol version found, assuming version 1.");
942 /* Is it a live stream ? */
943 p_sys->b_live = (strstr((const char *)buffer, "#EXT-X-ENDLIST") == NULL) ? true : false;
945 /* Is it a meta index file ? */
946 bool b_meta = (strstr((const char *)buffer, "#EXT-X-STREAM-INF") == NULL) ? false : true;
948 int err = VLC_SUCCESS;
952 msg_Info(s, "Meta playlist");
954 /* M3U8 Meta Index file */
957 line = ReadLine(p_begin, &p_read, p_end - p_begin);
963 if (strncmp(line, "#EXT-X-STREAM-INF", 17) == 0)
965 p_sys->b_meta = true;
966 char *uri = ReadLine(p_begin, &p_read, p_end - p_begin);
973 msg_Info(s, "Skipping invalid stream-inf: %s", uri);
978 hls_stream_t *hls = NULL;
979 err = parse_StreamInformation(s, &streams, &hls, line, uri);
982 /* Download playlist file from server */
984 ssize_t len = read_M3U8_from_url(s, hls->url, &buf);
989 /* Parse HLS m3u8 content. */
990 err = parse_M3U8(s, streams, buf, len);
996 hls->version = version;
998 hls->size = hls_GetStreamSize(hls); /* Stream size (approximate) */
1008 if (p_begin >= p_end)
1011 } while (err == VLC_SUCCESS);
1016 msg_Info(s, "%s Playlist HLS protocol version: %d", p_sys->b_live ? "Live": "VOD", version);
1018 hls_stream_t *hls = NULL;
1020 hls = hls_GetLast(streams);
1023 /* No Meta playlist used */
1024 hls = hls_New(streams, 0, 0, p_sys->m3u8);
1027 /* Get TARGET-DURATION first */
1028 p = (uint8_t *)strstr((const char *)buffer, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:");
1031 uint8_t *p_rest = NULL;
1032 char *psz_duration = ReadLine(p, &p_rest, p_end - p);
1033 if (psz_duration == NULL)
1034 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1035 err = parse_TargetDuration(s, hls, psz_duration);
1041 hls->version = version;
1043 else return VLC_ENOMEM;
1048 int segment_duration = -1;
1052 line = ReadLine(p_begin, &p_read, p_end - p_begin);
1057 if (strncmp(line, "#EXTINF", 7) == 0)
1058 err = parse_SegmentInformation(hls, line, &segment_duration);
1059 else if (strncmp(line, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION", 21) == 0)
1060 err = parse_TargetDuration(s, hls, line);
1061 else if (strncmp(line, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE", 21) == 0)
1062 err = parse_MediaSequence(s, hls, line);
1063 else if (strncmp(line, "#EXT-X-KEY", 10) == 0)
1064 err = parse_Key(s, hls, line);
1065 else if (strncmp(line, "#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME", 24) == 0)
1066 err = parse_ProgramDateTime(s, hls, line);
1067 else if (strncmp(line, "#EXT-X-ALLOW-CACHE", 18) == 0)
1068 err = parse_AllowCache(s, hls, line);
1069 else if (strncmp(line, "#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY", 20) == 0)
1070 err = parse_Discontinuity(s, hls, line);
1071 else if (strncmp(line, "#EXT-X-VERSION", 14) == 0)
1072 err = parse_Version(s, hls, line);
1073 else if (strncmp(line, "#EXT-X-ENDLIST", 14) == 0)
1074 err = parse_EndList(s, hls);
1075 else if ((strncmp(line, "#", 1) != 0) && (*line != '\0') )
1077 err = parse_AddSegment(hls, segment_duration, line);
1078 segment_duration = -1; /* reset duration */
1084 if (p_begin >= p_end)
1087 } while (err == VLC_SUCCESS);
1096 static int hls_DownloadSegmentKey(stream_t *s, segment_t *seg)
1098 stream_t *p_m3u8 = stream_UrlNew(s, seg->psz_key_path);
1101 msg_Err(s, "Failed to load the AES key for segment sequence %d", seg->sequence);
1102 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1105 int len = stream_Read(p_m3u8, seg->aes_key, sizeof(seg->aes_key));
1106 stream_Delete(p_m3u8);
1107 if (len != AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
1109 msg_Err(s, "The AES key loaded doesn't have the right size (%d)", len);
1110 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1116 static int hls_ManageSegmentKeys(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls)
1118 segment_t *seg = NULL;
1119 segment_t *prev_seg;
1120 int count = vlc_array_count(hls->segments);
1122 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
1125 seg = segment_GetSegment(hls, i);
1128 if (seg->psz_key_path == NULL)
1129 continue; /* No key to load ? continue */
1130 if (seg->b_key_loaded)
1131 continue; /* The key is already loaded */
1133 /* if the key has not changed, and already available from previous segment,
1134 * try to copy it, and don't load the key */
1135 if (prev_seg && prev_seg->b_key_loaded && strcmp(seg->psz_key_path, prev_seg->psz_key_path) == 0)
1137 memcpy(seg->aes_key, prev_seg->aes_key, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
1138 seg->b_key_loaded = true;
1141 if (hls_DownloadSegmentKey(s, seg) != VLC_SUCCESS)
1142 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1143 seg->b_key_loaded = true;
1148 static int hls_DecodeSegmentData(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls, segment_t *segment)
1150 /* Did the segment need to be decoded ? */
1151 if (segment->psz_key_path == NULL)
1154 /* Do we have loaded the key ? */
1155 if (!segment->b_key_loaded)
1157 /* No ? try to download it now */
1158 if (hls_ManageSegmentKeys(s, hls) != VLC_SUCCESS)
1159 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1162 /* For now, we only decode AES-128 data */
1163 gcry_error_t i_gcrypt_err;
1164 gcry_cipher_hd_t aes_ctx;
1166 i_gcrypt_err = gcry_cipher_open(&aes_ctx, GCRY_CIPHER_AES,
1167 GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, 0);
1170 msg_Err(s, "gcry_cipher_open failed: %s", gpg_strerror(i_gcrypt_err));
1171 gcry_cipher_close(aes_ctx);
1172 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1176 i_gcrypt_err = gcry_cipher_setkey(aes_ctx, segment->aes_key,
1177 sizeof(segment->aes_key));
1180 msg_Err(s, "gcry_cipher_setkey failed: %s", gpg_strerror(i_gcrypt_err));
1181 gcry_cipher_close(aes_ctx);
1182 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1185 if (hls->b_iv_loaded == false)
1187 memset(hls->psz_AES_IV, 0, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
1188 hls->psz_AES_IV[15] = segment->sequence & 0xff;
1189 hls->psz_AES_IV[14] = (segment->sequence >> 8)& 0xff;
1190 hls->psz_AES_IV[13] = (segment->sequence >> 16)& 0xff;
1191 hls->psz_AES_IV[12] = (segment->sequence >> 24)& 0xff;
1194 i_gcrypt_err = gcry_cipher_setiv(aes_ctx, hls->psz_AES_IV,
1195 sizeof(hls->psz_AES_IV));
1199 msg_Err(s, "gcry_cipher_setiv failed: %s", gpg_strerror(i_gcrypt_err));
1200 gcry_cipher_close(aes_ctx);
1201 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1204 i_gcrypt_err = gcry_cipher_decrypt(aes_ctx,
1205 segment->data->p_buffer, /* out */
1206 segment->data->i_buffer,
1211 msg_Err(s, "gcry_cipher_decrypt failed: %s/%s\n", gcry_strsource(i_gcrypt_err), gcry_strerror(i_gcrypt_err));
1212 gcry_cipher_close(aes_ctx);
1213 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1215 gcry_cipher_close(aes_ctx);
1216 /* remove the PKCS#7 padding from the buffer */
1217 int pad = segment->data->p_buffer[segment->data->i_buffer-1];
1218 if (pad <= 0 || pad > AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
1220 msg_Err(s, "Bad padding character (0x%x), perhaps we failed to decrypt the segment with the correct key", pad);
1221 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1226 if (segment->data->p_buffer[segment->data->i_buffer-1-count] != pad)
1228 msg_Err(s, "Bad ending buffer, perhaps we failed to decrypt the segment with the correct key");
1229 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1233 /* not all the data is readable because of padding */
1234 segment->data->i_buffer -= pad;
1239 static int get_HTTPLiveMetaPlaylist(stream_t *s, vlc_array_t **streams)
1241 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
1243 int err = VLC_EGENERIC;
1245 /* Duplicate HLS stream META information */
1246 for (int i = 0; i < vlc_array_count(p_sys->hls_stream); i++)
1248 hls_stream_t *src, *dst;
1249 src = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, i);
1251 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1253 dst = hls_Copy(src, false);
1256 vlc_array_append(*streams, dst);
1258 /* Download playlist file from server */
1259 uint8_t *buf = NULL;
1260 ssize_t len = read_M3U8_from_url(s, dst->url, &buf);
1265 /* Parse HLS m3u8 content. */
1266 err = parse_M3U8(s, *streams, buf, len);
1273 /* Reload playlist */
1274 static int hls_UpdatePlaylist(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls_new, hls_stream_t **hls)
1276 int count = vlc_array_count(hls_new->segments);
1278 msg_Info(s, "updating hls stream (program-id=%d, bandwidth=%"PRIu64") has %d segments",
1279 hls_new->id, hls_new->bandwidth, count);
1281 for (int n = 0; n < count; n++)
1283 segment_t *p = segment_GetSegment(hls_new, n);
1284 if (p == NULL) return VLC_EGENERIC;
1286 vlc_mutex_lock(&(*hls)->lock);
1287 segment_t *segment = segment_Find(*hls, p->sequence);
1290 vlc_mutex_lock(&segment->lock);
1293 assert(segment->url);
1295 /* they should be the same */
1296 if ((p->sequence != segment->sequence) ||
1297 (p->duration != segment->duration) ||
1298 (strcmp(p->url, segment->url) != 0))
1300 msg_Warn(s, "existing segment found with different content - resetting");
1301 msg_Warn(s, "- sequence: new=%d, old=%d", p->sequence, segment->sequence);
1302 msg_Warn(s, "- duration: new=%d, old=%d", p->duration, segment->duration);
1303 msg_Warn(s, "- file: new=%s", p->url);
1304 msg_Warn(s, " old=%s", segment->url);
1306 /* Resetting content */
1307 segment->sequence = p->sequence;
1308 segment->duration = p->duration;
1310 segment->url = strdup(p->url);
1311 if ( segment->url == NULL )
1313 msg_Err(s, "Failed updating segment %d - skipping it", p->sequence);
1315 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
1318 /* We must free the content, because if the key was not downloaded, content can't be decrypted */
1321 block_Release(segment->data);
1322 segment->data = NULL;
1324 free(segment->psz_key_path);
1325 segment->psz_key_path = p->psz_key_path ? strdup(p->psz_key_path) : NULL;
1328 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
1332 int last = vlc_array_count((*hls)->segments) - 1;
1333 segment_t *l = segment_GetSegment(*hls, last);
1334 if (l == NULL) goto fail_and_unlock;
1336 if ((l->sequence + 1) != p->sequence)
1338 msg_Err(s, "gap in sequence numbers found: new=%d expected %d",
1339 p->sequence, l->sequence+1);
1341 vlc_array_append((*hls)->segments, p);
1342 msg_Info(s, "- segment %d appended", p->sequence);
1344 vlc_mutex_unlock(&(*hls)->lock);
1347 /* update meta information */
1348 vlc_mutex_lock(&(*hls)->lock);
1349 (*hls)->sequence = hls_new->sequence;
1350 (*hls)->duration = (hls_new->duration == -1) ? (*hls)->duration : hls_new->duration;
1351 (*hls)->b_cache = hls_new->b_cache;
1352 vlc_mutex_unlock(&(*hls)->lock);
1357 vlc_mutex_unlock(&(*hls)->lock);
1358 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1361 static int hls_ReloadPlaylist(stream_t *s)
1363 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
1365 vlc_array_t *hls_streams = vlc_array_new();
1366 if (hls_streams == NULL)
1369 msg_Info(s, "Reloading HLS live meta playlist");
1371 if (get_HTTPLiveMetaPlaylist(s, &hls_streams) != VLC_SUCCESS)
1373 /* Free hls streams */
1374 for (int i = 0; i < vlc_array_count(hls_streams); i++)
1377 hls = hls_Get(hls_streams, i);
1378 if (hls) hls_Free(hls);
1380 vlc_array_destroy(hls_streams);
1382 msg_Err(s, "reloading playlist failed");
1383 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1386 /* merge playlists */
1387 int count = vlc_array_count(hls_streams);
1388 for (int n = 0; n < count; n++)
1390 hls_stream_t *hls_new = hls_Get(hls_streams, n);
1391 if (hls_new == NULL)
1394 hls_stream_t *hls_old = hls_Find(p_sys->hls_stream, hls_new);
1395 if (hls_old == NULL)
1396 { /* new hls stream - append */
1397 vlc_array_append(p_sys->hls_stream, hls_new);
1398 msg_Info(s, "new HLS stream appended (id=%d, bandwidth=%"PRIu64")",
1399 hls_new->id, hls_new->bandwidth);
1401 else if (hls_UpdatePlaylist(s, hls_new, &hls_old) != VLC_SUCCESS)
1402 msg_Info(s, "failed updating HLS stream (id=%d, bandwidth=%"PRIu64")",
1403 hls_new->id, hls_new->bandwidth);
1405 vlc_array_destroy(hls_streams);
1409 /****************************************************************************
1411 ****************************************************************************/
1412 static int BandwidthAdaptation(stream_t *s, int progid, uint64_t *bandwidth)
1414 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
1416 uint64_t bw = *bandwidth;
1417 uint64_t bw_candidate = 0;
1419 int count = vlc_array_count(p_sys->hls_stream);
1420 for (int n = 0; n < count; n++)
1422 /* Select best bandwidth match */
1423 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, n);
1424 if (hls == NULL) break;
1426 /* only consider streams with the same PROGRAM-ID */
1427 if (hls->id == progid)
1429 if ((bw >= hls->bandwidth) && (bw_candidate < hls->bandwidth))
1431 msg_Dbg(s, "candidate %d bandwidth (bits/s) %"PRIu64" >= %"PRIu64,
1432 n, bw, hls->bandwidth); /* bits / s */
1433 bw_candidate = hls->bandwidth;
1434 candidate = n; /* possible candidate */
1438 *bandwidth = bw_candidate;
1442 static int hls_DownloadSegmentData(stream_t *s, hls_stream_t *hls, segment_t *segment, int *cur_stream)
1444 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
1449 vlc_mutex_lock(&segment->lock);
1450 if (segment->data != NULL)
1452 /* Segment already downloaded */
1453 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
1457 /* sanity check - can we download this segment on time? */
1458 if ((p_sys->bandwidth > 0) && (hls->bandwidth > 0))
1460 uint64_t size = (segment->duration * hls->bandwidth); /* bits */
1461 int estimated = (int)(size / p_sys->bandwidth);
1462 if (estimated > segment->duration)
1464 msg_Warn(s,"downloading of segment %d takes %ds, which is longer than its playback (%ds)",
1465 segment->sequence, estimated, segment->duration);
1469 mtime_t start = mdate();
1470 if (hls_Download(s, segment) != VLC_SUCCESS)
1472 msg_Err(s, "downloaded segment %d from stream %d failed",
1473 segment->sequence, *cur_stream);
1474 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
1475 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1477 mtime_t duration = mdate() - start;
1478 if (hls->bandwidth == 0 && segment->duration > 0)
1480 /* Try to estimate the bandwidth for this stream */
1481 hls->bandwidth = (uint64_t)(((double)segment->size * 8) / ((double)segment->duration));
1484 /* If the segment is encrypted, decode it */
1485 if (hls_DecodeSegmentData(s, hls, segment) != VLC_SUCCESS)
1487 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
1488 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1491 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
1493 msg_Info(s, "downloaded segment %d from stream %d",
1494 segment->sequence, *cur_stream);
1496 /* check for division by zero */
1497 double ms = (double)duration / 1000.0; /* ms */
1501 uint64_t bw = ((double)(segment->size * 8) / ms) * 1000; /* bits / s */
1502 p_sys->bandwidth = bw;
1503 if (p_sys->b_meta && (hls->bandwidth != bw))
1505 int newstream = BandwidthAdaptation(s, hls->id, &bw);
1507 /* FIXME: we need an average here */
1508 if ((newstream >= 0) && (newstream != *cur_stream))
1510 msg_Info(s, "detected %s bandwidth (%"PRIu64") stream",
1511 (bw >= hls->bandwidth) ? "faster" : "lower", bw);
1512 *cur_stream = newstream;
1518 static void* hls_Thread(void *p_this)
1520 stream_t *s = (stream_t *)p_this;
1521 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
1523 int canc = vlc_savecancel();
1525 while (vlc_object_alive(s))
1527 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, p_sys->download.stream);
1530 /* Sliding window (~60 seconds worth of movie) */
1531 vlc_mutex_lock(&hls->lock);
1532 int count = vlc_array_count(hls->segments);
1533 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
1535 /* Is there a new segment to process? */
1536 if ((!p_sys->b_live && (p_sys->playback.segment < (count - 6))) ||
1537 (p_sys->download.segment >= count))
1540 vlc_mutex_lock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
1541 while (((p_sys->download.segment - p_sys->playback.segment > 6) ||
1542 (p_sys->download.segment >= count)) &&
1543 (p_sys->download.seek == -1))
1545 vlc_cond_wait(&p_sys->download.wait, &p_sys->download.lock_wait);
1546 if (p_sys->b_live /*&& (mdate() >= p_sys->playlist.wakeup)*/)
1548 if (!vlc_object_alive(s))
1552 if (p_sys->download.seek >= 0)
1554 p_sys->download.segment = p_sys->download.seek;
1555 p_sys->download.seek = -1;
1557 vlc_mutex_unlock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
1560 if (!vlc_object_alive(s)) break;
1562 vlc_mutex_lock(&hls->lock);
1563 segment_t *segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, p_sys->download.segment);
1564 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
1566 if ((segment != NULL) &&
1567 (hls_DownloadSegmentData(s, hls, segment, &p_sys->download.stream) != VLC_SUCCESS))
1569 if (!vlc_object_alive(s)) break;
1573 p_sys->b_error = true;
1578 /* download succeeded */
1579 /* determine next segment to download */
1580 vlc_mutex_lock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
1581 if (p_sys->download.seek >= 0)
1583 p_sys->download.segment = p_sys->download.seek;
1584 p_sys->download.seek = -1;
1586 else if (p_sys->download.segment < count)
1587 p_sys->download.segment++;
1588 vlc_cond_signal(&p_sys->download.wait);
1589 vlc_mutex_unlock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
1592 vlc_restorecancel(canc);
1596 static void* hls_Reload(void *p_this)
1598 stream_t *s = (stream_t *)p_this;
1599 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
1601 assert(p_sys->b_live);
1603 int canc = vlc_savecancel();
1606 while (vlc_object_alive(s))
1608 mtime_t now = mdate();
1609 if (now >= p_sys->playlist.wakeup)
1611 /* reload the m3u8 */
1612 if (hls_ReloadPlaylist(s) != VLC_SUCCESS)
1614 /* No change in playlist, then backoff */
1615 p_sys->playlist.tries++;
1616 if (p_sys->playlist.tries == 1) wait = 0.5;
1617 else if (p_sys->playlist.tries == 2) wait = 1;
1618 else if (p_sys->playlist.tries >= 3) wait = 2;
1620 /* Can we afford to backoff? */
1621 if (p_sys->download.segment - p_sys->playback.segment < 3)
1623 p_sys->playlist.tries = 0;
1629 p_sys->playlist.tries = 0;
1633 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, p_sys->download.stream);
1636 /* determine next time to update playlist */
1637 p_sys->playlist.last = now;
1638 p_sys->playlist.wakeup = now + ((mtime_t)(hls->duration * wait)
1639 * (mtime_t)1000000);
1642 mwait(p_sys->playlist.wakeup);
1645 vlc_restorecancel(canc);
1649 static int Prefetch(stream_t *s, int *current)
1651 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
1652 int stream = *current;
1654 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, stream);
1656 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1658 /* Download first 2 segments of this HLS stream */
1659 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1661 segment_t *segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, p_sys->download.segment);
1662 if (segment == NULL )
1663 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1665 /* It is useless to lock the segment here, as Prefetch is called before
1666 download and playlit thread are started. */
1669 p_sys->download.segment++;
1673 if (hls_DownloadSegmentData(s, hls, segment, current) != VLC_SUCCESS)
1674 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1676 p_sys->download.segment++;
1678 /* adapt bandwidth? */
1679 if (*current != stream)
1681 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, *current);
1683 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1692 /****************************************************************************
1694 ****************************************************************************/
1695 static int hls_Download(stream_t *s, segment_t *segment)
1699 stream_t *p_ts = stream_UrlNew(s, segment->url);
1701 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1703 segment->size = stream_Size(p_ts);
1704 assert(segment->size > 0);
1706 segment->data = block_Alloc(segment->size);
1707 if (segment->data == NULL)
1709 stream_Delete(p_ts);
1713 assert(segment->data->i_buffer == segment->size);
1715 ssize_t length = 0, curlen = 0;
1719 size = stream_Size(p_ts);
1720 if (size > segment->size)
1722 msg_Dbg(s, "size changed %"PRIu64, segment->size);
1723 block_t *p_block = block_Realloc(segment->data, 0, size);
1724 if (p_block == NULL)
1726 stream_Delete(p_ts);
1727 block_Release(segment->data);
1728 segment->data = NULL;
1731 segment->data = p_block;
1732 segment->size = size;
1733 assert(segment->data->i_buffer == segment->size);
1736 length = stream_Read(p_ts, segment->data->p_buffer + curlen, segment->size - curlen);
1740 } while (vlc_object_alive(s));
1742 stream_Delete(p_ts);
1746 /* Read M3U8 file */
1747 static ssize_t read_M3U8_from_stream(stream_t *s, uint8_t **buffer)
1749 int64_t total_bytes = 0;
1750 int64_t total_allocated = 0;
1758 bytes = stream_Read(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
1764 if ( (total_bytes + bytes + 1) > total_allocated )
1766 if (total_allocated)
1767 total_allocated *= 2;
1769 total_allocated = __MIN((uint64_t)bytes+1, sizeof(buf));
1771 p = realloc_or_free(p, total_allocated);
1776 memcpy(p+total_bytes, buf, bytes);
1777 total_bytes += bytes;
1780 if (total_allocated == 0)
1781 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1783 p[total_bytes] = '\0';
1789 static ssize_t read_M3U8_from_url(stream_t *s, const char* psz_url, uint8_t **buffer)
1791 assert(*buffer == NULL);
1794 stream_t *p_m3u8 = stream_UrlNew(s, psz_url);
1796 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1798 ssize_t size = read_M3U8_from_stream(p_m3u8, buffer);
1799 stream_Delete(p_m3u8);
1804 static char *ReadLine(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t **pos, const size_t len)
1809 uint8_t *begin = buffer;
1811 uint8_t *end = p + len;
1815 if ((*p == '\r') || (*p == '\n') || (*p == '\0'))
1820 /* copy line excluding \r \n or \0 */
1821 line = strndup((char *)begin, p - begin);
1823 while ((*p == '\r') || (*p == '\n') || (*p == '\0'))
1832 /* next pass start after \r and \n */
1841 /****************************************************************************
1843 ****************************************************************************/
1844 static int Open(vlc_object_t *p_this)
1846 stream_t *s = (stream_t*)p_this;
1847 stream_sys_t *p_sys;
1849 if (!isHTTPLiveStreaming(s))
1850 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1852 msg_Info(p_this, "HTTP Live Streaming (%s)", s->psz_path);
1854 /* Initialize crypto bit */
1858 s->p_sys = p_sys = calloc(1, sizeof(*p_sys));
1862 char *psz_uri = NULL;
1863 if (asprintf(&psz_uri,"%s://%s", s->psz_access, s->psz_path) < 0)
1868 p_sys->m3u8 = psz_uri;
1871 if (asprintf(&new_path, "%s.ts", s->psz_path) < 0)
1878 s->psz_path = new_path;
1880 p_sys->bandwidth = 0;
1881 p_sys->b_live = true;
1882 p_sys->b_meta = false;
1883 p_sys->b_error = false;
1885 p_sys->hls_stream = vlc_array_new();
1886 if (p_sys->hls_stream == NULL)
1896 s->pf_control = Control;
1898 /* Parse HLS m3u8 content. */
1899 uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
1900 ssize_t len = read_M3U8_from_stream(s->p_source, &buffer);
1903 if (parse_M3U8(s, p_sys->hls_stream, buffer, len) != VLC_SUCCESS)
1909 /* HLS standard doesn't provide any guaranty about streams
1910 being sorted by bandwidth, so we sort them */
1911 qsort( p_sys->hls_stream->pp_elems, p_sys->hls_stream->i_count,
1912 sizeof( hls_stream_t* ), &hls_CompareStreams );
1914 /* Choose first HLS stream to start with */
1915 int current = p_sys->playback.stream = 0;
1916 p_sys->playback.segment = p_sys->download.segment = ChooseSegment(s, current);
1918 /* manage encryption key if needed */
1919 hls_ManageSegmentKeys(s, hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, current));
1921 if (p_sys->b_live && (p_sys->playback.segment < 0))
1923 msg_Warn(s, "less data than 3 times 'target duration' available for live playback, playback may stall");
1926 if (Prefetch(s, ¤t) != VLC_SUCCESS)
1928 msg_Err(s, "fetching first segment failed.");
1932 p_sys->download.stream = current;
1933 p_sys->playback.stream = current;
1934 p_sys->download.seek = -1;
1936 vlc_mutex_init(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
1937 vlc_cond_init(&p_sys->download.wait);
1939 /* Initialize HLS live stream */
1942 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, current);
1943 p_sys->playlist.last = mdate();
1944 p_sys->playlist.wakeup = p_sys->playlist.last +
1945 ((mtime_t)hls->duration * UINT64_C(1000000));
1947 if (vlc_clone(&p_sys->reload, hls_Reload, s, VLC_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW))
1953 if (vlc_clone(&p_sys->thread, hls_Thread, s, VLC_THREAD_PRIORITY_INPUT))
1956 vlc_join(p_sys->reload, NULL);
1963 vlc_mutex_destroy(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
1964 vlc_cond_destroy(&p_sys->download.wait);
1967 /* Free hls streams */
1968 for (int i = 0; i < vlc_array_count(p_sys->hls_stream); i++)
1970 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, i);
1971 if (hls) hls_Free(hls);
1973 vlc_array_destroy(p_sys->hls_stream);
1978 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1981 /****************************************************************************
1983 ****************************************************************************/
1984 static void Close(vlc_object_t *p_this)
1986 stream_t *s = (stream_t*)p_this;
1987 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
1989 assert(p_sys->hls_stream);
1992 vlc_mutex_lock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
1993 vlc_cond_signal(&p_sys->download.wait);
1994 vlc_mutex_unlock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
1998 vlc_join(p_sys->reload, NULL);
1999 vlc_join(p_sys->thread, NULL);
2000 vlc_mutex_destroy(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
2001 vlc_cond_destroy(&p_sys->download.wait);
2003 /* Free hls streams */
2004 for (int i = 0; i < vlc_array_count(p_sys->hls_stream); i++)
2006 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, i);
2007 if (hls) hls_Free(hls);
2009 vlc_array_destroy(p_sys->hls_stream);
2014 block_Release (p_sys->peeked);
2018 /****************************************************************************
2019 * Stream filters functions
2020 ****************************************************************************/
2021 static segment_t *GetSegment(stream_t *s)
2023 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
2024 segment_t *segment = NULL;
2026 /* Is this segment of the current HLS stream ready? */
2027 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, p_sys->playback.stream);
2030 vlc_mutex_lock(&hls->lock);
2031 segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, p_sys->playback.segment);
2032 if (segment != NULL)
2034 vlc_mutex_lock(&segment->lock);
2035 /* This segment is ready? */
2036 if (segment->data != NULL)
2038 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2039 p_sys->b_cache = hls->b_cache;
2040 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2043 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2045 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2048 /* Was the HLS stream changed to another bitrate? */
2050 for (int i_stream = 0; i_stream < vlc_array_count(p_sys->hls_stream); i_stream++)
2052 /* Is the next segment ready */
2053 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, i_stream);
2057 vlc_mutex_lock(&hls->lock);
2058 segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, p_sys->playback.segment);
2059 if (segment == NULL)
2061 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2065 vlc_mutex_lock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
2066 int i_segment = p_sys->download.segment;
2067 vlc_mutex_unlock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
2069 vlc_mutex_lock(&segment->lock);
2070 /* This segment is ready? */
2071 if ((segment->data != NULL) &&
2072 (p_sys->playback.segment < i_segment))
2074 p_sys->playback.stream = i_stream;
2075 p_sys->b_cache = hls->b_cache;
2076 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2077 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2080 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2081 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2091 assert(segment->data);
2092 if (segment->data->i_buffer == 0)
2094 vlc_mutex_lock(&hls->lock);
2095 int count = vlc_array_count(hls->segments);
2096 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2098 if ((p_sys->download.segment - p_sys->playback.segment == 0) &&
2099 ((count != p_sys->download.segment) || p_sys->b_live))
2100 msg_Err(s, "playback will stall");
2101 else if ((p_sys->download.segment - p_sys->playback.segment < 3) &&
2102 ((count != p_sys->download.segment) || p_sys->b_live))
2103 msg_Warn(s, "playback in danger of stalling");
2108 static int segment_RestorePos(segment_t *segment)
2112 uint64_t size = segment->size - segment->data->i_buffer;
2115 segment->data->i_buffer += size;
2116 segment->data->p_buffer -= size;
2122 /* p_read might be NULL if caller wants to skip data */
2123 static ssize_t hls_Read(stream_t *s, uint8_t *p_read, unsigned int i_read)
2125 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
2130 /* Determine next segment to read. If this is a meta playlist and
2131 * bandwidth conditions changed, then the stream might have switched
2132 * to another bandwidth. */
2133 segment_t *segment = GetSegment(s);
2134 if (segment == NULL)
2137 vlc_mutex_lock(&segment->lock);
2138 if (segment->data->i_buffer == 0)
2140 if (!p_sys->b_cache || p_sys->b_live)
2142 block_Release(segment->data);
2143 segment->data = NULL;
2146 segment_RestorePos(segment);
2148 p_sys->playback.segment++;
2149 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2151 /* signal download thread */
2152 vlc_mutex_lock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
2153 vlc_cond_signal(&p_sys->download.wait);
2154 vlc_mutex_unlock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
2158 if (segment->size == segment->data->i_buffer)
2159 msg_Info(s, "playing segment %d from stream %d",
2160 segment->sequence, p_sys->playback.stream);
2163 if (i_read <= segment->data->i_buffer)
2165 else if (i_read > segment->data->i_buffer)
2166 len = segment->data->i_buffer;
2170 if (p_read) /* if NULL, then caller skips data */
2171 memcpy(p_read + used, segment->data->p_buffer, len);
2172 segment->data->i_buffer -= len;
2173 segment->data->p_buffer += len;
2177 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2179 } while (i_read > 0);
2184 static int Read(stream_t *s, void *buffer, unsigned int i_read)
2186 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
2189 assert(p_sys->hls_stream);
2194 /* NOTE: buffer might be NULL if caller wants to skip data */
2195 length = hls_Read(s, (uint8_t*) buffer, i_read);
2199 p_sys->playback.offset += length;
2203 static int Peek(stream_t *s, const uint8_t **pp_peek, unsigned int i_peek)
2205 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
2207 unsigned int len = i_peek;
2209 segment = GetSegment(s);
2210 if (segment == NULL)
2212 msg_Err(s, "segment %d should have been available (stream %d)",
2213 p_sys->playback.segment, p_sys->playback.stream);
2214 return 0; /* eof? */
2217 vlc_mutex_lock(&segment->lock);
2219 size_t i_buff = segment->data->i_buffer;
2220 uint8_t *p_buff = segment->data->p_buffer;
2222 if (i_peek < i_buff)
2225 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2229 else /* This will seldom be run */
2231 /* remember segment to read */
2232 int peek_segment = p_sys->playback.segment;
2234 segment_t *nsegment;
2235 p_sys->playback.segment++;
2236 block_t *peeked = p_sys->peeked;
2239 peeked = block_Alloc (i_peek);
2240 else if (peeked->i_buffer < i_peek)
2241 peeked = block_Realloc (peeked, 0, i_peek);
2244 p_sys->peeked = peeked;
2246 memcpy(peeked->p_buffer, p_buff, i_buff);
2249 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2251 i_buff = peeked->i_buffer;
2252 p_buff = peeked->p_buffer;
2255 while (curlen < i_peek)
2257 nsegment = GetSegment(s);
2258 if (nsegment == NULL)
2260 msg_Err(s, "segment %d should have been available (stream %d)",
2261 p_sys->playback.segment, p_sys->playback.stream);
2262 /* restore segment to read */
2263 p_sys->playback.segment = peek_segment;
2264 return curlen; /* eof? */
2267 vlc_mutex_lock(&nsegment->lock);
2269 if (len < nsegment->data->i_buffer)
2271 memcpy(p_buff + curlen, nsegment->data->p_buffer, len);
2276 size_t i_nbuff = nsegment->data->i_buffer;
2277 memcpy(p_buff + curlen, nsegment->data->p_buffer, i_nbuff);
2281 p_sys->playback.segment++;
2284 vlc_mutex_unlock(&nsegment->lock);
2287 /* restore segment to read */
2288 p_sys->playback.segment = peek_segment;
2293 static bool hls_MaySeek(stream_t *s)
2295 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
2297 if (p_sys->hls_stream == NULL)
2300 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, p_sys->playback.stream);
2301 if (hls == NULL) return false;
2305 vlc_mutex_lock(&hls->lock);
2306 int count = vlc_array_count(hls->segments);
2307 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2309 vlc_mutex_lock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
2310 bool may_seek = (p_sys->download.segment < (count - 2));
2311 vlc_mutex_unlock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
2317 static uint64_t GetStreamSize(stream_t *s)
2319 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
2324 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, p_sys->playback.stream);
2325 if (hls == NULL) return 0;
2327 vlc_mutex_lock(&hls->lock);
2329 hls->size = hls_GetStreamSize(hls);
2330 uint64_t size = hls->size;
2331 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2336 static int segment_Seek(stream_t *s, const uint64_t pos)
2338 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
2340 hls_stream_t *hls = hls_Get(p_sys->hls_stream, p_sys->playback.stream);
2342 return VLC_EGENERIC;
2344 vlc_mutex_lock(&hls->lock);
2346 bool b_found = false;
2347 uint64_t length = 0;
2348 uint64_t size = hls->size;
2349 int count = vlc_array_count(hls->segments);
2351 /* restore current segment to start position */
2352 segment_t *segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, p_sys->playback.segment);
2353 if (segment == NULL)
2355 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2356 return VLC_EGENERIC;
2358 vlc_mutex_lock(&segment->lock);
2359 segment_RestorePos(segment);
2360 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2362 for (int n = 0; n < count; n++)
2364 segment_t *segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, n);
2365 if (segment == NULL)
2367 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2368 return VLC_EGENERIC;
2371 vlc_mutex_lock(&segment->lock);
2372 length += segment->duration * (hls->bandwidth/8);
2373 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2379 p_sys->playback.segment = n;
2383 /* Do not search in last 3 segments */
2384 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2385 return VLC_EGENERIC;
2390 if (!b_found && (pos >= size))
2392 p_sys->playback.segment = count - 1;
2399 /* restore segment to start position */
2400 segment_t *segment = segment_GetSegment(hls, p_sys->playback.segment);
2401 if (segment == NULL)
2403 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2404 return VLC_EGENERIC;
2407 vlc_mutex_lock(&segment->lock);
2408 segment_RestorePos(segment);
2409 vlc_mutex_unlock(&segment->lock);
2411 /* start download at current playback segment */
2412 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2414 /* Wake up download thread */
2415 vlc_mutex_lock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
2416 p_sys->download.seek = p_sys->playback.segment;
2417 vlc_cond_signal(&p_sys->download.wait);
2419 /* Wait for download to be finished */
2420 msg_Info(s, "seek to segment %d", p_sys->playback.segment);
2421 while ((p_sys->download.seek != -1) ||
2422 ((p_sys->download.segment - p_sys->playback.segment < 3) &&
2423 (p_sys->download.segment < count)))
2425 vlc_cond_wait(&p_sys->download.wait, &p_sys->download.lock_wait);
2426 if (!vlc_object_alive(s) || s->b_error) break;
2428 vlc_mutex_unlock(&p_sys->download.lock_wait);
2432 vlc_mutex_unlock(&hls->lock);
2434 return b_found ? VLC_SUCCESS : VLC_EGENERIC;
2437 static int Control(stream_t *s, int i_query, va_list args)
2439 stream_sys_t *p_sys = s->p_sys;
2443 case STREAM_CAN_SEEK:
2444 *(va_arg (args, bool *)) = hls_MaySeek(s);
2446 case STREAM_GET_POSITION:
2447 *(va_arg (args, uint64_t *)) = p_sys->playback.offset;
2449 case STREAM_SET_POSITION:
2452 uint64_t pos = (uint64_t)va_arg(args, uint64_t);
2453 if (segment_Seek(s, pos) == VLC_SUCCESS)
2455 p_sys->playback.offset = pos;
2459 return VLC_EGENERIC;
2460 case STREAM_GET_SIZE:
2461 *(va_arg (args, uint64_t *)) = GetStreamSize(s);
2464 return VLC_EGENERIC;