1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * rtsp.c: RTSP support for RTP stream output module
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 the VideoLAN team
5 * $Id: rtp.c 21407 2007-08-22 20:10:41Z courmisch $
7 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 *****************************************************************************/
24 /*****************************************************************************
26 *****************************************************************************/
30 #include <vlc_httpd.h>
32 #include <vlc_network.h>
37 typedef struct rtsp_session_t rtsp_session_t;
49 rtsp_session_t **sessionv;
53 static int RtspCallback( httpd_callback_sys_t *p_args,
55 httpd_message_t *answer, httpd_message_t *query );
56 static int RtspCallbackId( httpd_callback_sys_t *p_args,
58 httpd_message_t *answer, httpd_message_t *query );
59 static void RtspClientDel( rtsp_stream_t *rtsp, rtsp_session_t *session );
61 rtsp_stream_t *RtspSetup( sout_stream_t *p_stream, const vlc_url_t *url )
63 rtsp_stream_t *rtsp = malloc( sizeof( *rtsp ) );
68 rtsp->owner = p_stream;
70 rtsp->sessionv = NULL;
71 vlc_mutex_init( p_stream, &rtsp->lock );
73 msg_Dbg( p_stream, "rtsp setup: %s : %d / %s\n",
74 url->psz_host, url->i_port, url->psz_path );
76 rtsp->psz_path = strdup( url->psz_path ? url->psz_path : "/" );
77 if( rtsp->psz_path == NULL )
80 if( asprintf( &rtsp->psz_control, "rtsp://%s:%d%s",
81 url->psz_host, url->i_port > 0 ? url->i_port : 554,
82 rtsp->psz_path ) == -1 )
84 rtsp->psz_control = NULL;
88 rtsp->host = httpd_HostNew( VLC_OBJECT(p_stream), url->psz_host,
89 url->i_port > 0 ? url->i_port : 554 );
90 if( rtsp->host == NULL )
93 rtsp->url = httpd_UrlNewUnique( rtsp->host, rtsp->psz_path, NULL, NULL,
95 if( rtsp->url == NULL )
98 httpd_UrlCatch( rtsp->url, HTTPD_MSG_DESCRIBE, RtspCallback, (void*)rtsp );
99 httpd_UrlCatch( rtsp->url, HTTPD_MSG_SETUP, RtspCallback, (void*)rtsp );
100 httpd_UrlCatch( rtsp->url, HTTPD_MSG_PLAY, RtspCallback, (void*)rtsp );
101 httpd_UrlCatch( rtsp->url, HTTPD_MSG_PAUSE, RtspCallback, (void*)rtsp );
102 httpd_UrlCatch( rtsp->url, HTTPD_MSG_TEARDOWN, RtspCallback, (void*)rtsp );
111 void RtspUnsetup( rtsp_stream_t *rtsp )
113 while( rtsp->sessionc > 0 )
114 RtspClientDel( rtsp, rtsp->sessionv[0] );
117 httpd_UrlDelete( rtsp->url );
120 httpd_HostDelete( rtsp->host );
122 vlc_mutex_destroy( &rtsp->lock );
126 struct rtsp_stream_id_t
128 rtsp_stream_t *stream;
129 sout_stream_id_t *sout_id;
133 unsigned loport, hiport;
137 typedef struct rtsp_strack_t rtsp_strack_t;
139 /* For unicast streaming */
140 struct rtsp_session_t
142 rtsp_stream_t *stream;
144 /* is it in "play" state */
145 vlc_bool_t b_playing;
147 /* output (id-access) */
149 rtsp_strack_t *trackv;
155 /* Unicast session track */
158 sout_stream_id_t *id;
159 sout_access_out_t *access;
164 rtsp_stream_id_t *RtspAddId( rtsp_stream_t *rtsp, sout_stream_id_t *sid,
166 /* Multicast stuff - TODO: cleanup */
167 const char *dst, int ttl,
168 unsigned loport, unsigned hiport )
170 char urlbuf[strlen( rtsp->psz_control ) + 1 + 10];
171 rtsp_stream_id_t *id = malloc( sizeof( *id ) );
179 /* TODO: can we assume that this need not be strdup'd? */
181 if( id->dst != NULL )
188 sprintf( urlbuf, "%s/trackID=%d", rtsp->psz_path, num );
189 msg_Dbg( rtsp->owner, "RTSP: adding %s\n", urlbuf );
190 url = id->url = httpd_UrlNewUnique( rtsp->host, urlbuf, NULL, NULL, NULL );
198 httpd_UrlCatch( url, HTTPD_MSG_DESCRIBE, RtspCallbackId, (void *)id );
199 httpd_UrlCatch( url, HTTPD_MSG_SETUP, RtspCallbackId, (void *)id );
200 httpd_UrlCatch( url, HTTPD_MSG_PLAY, RtspCallbackId, (void *)id );
201 httpd_UrlCatch( url, HTTPD_MSG_PAUSE, RtspCallbackId, (void *)id );
202 httpd_UrlCatch( url, HTTPD_MSG_TEARDOWN, RtspCallbackId, (void *)id );
208 void RtspDelId( rtsp_stream_t *rtsp, rtsp_stream_id_t *id )
210 vlc_mutex_lock( &rtsp->lock );
211 for( int i = 0; i < rtsp->sessionc; i++ )
213 rtsp_session_t *ses = rtsp->sessionv[i];
215 for( int j = 0; j < ses->trackc; j++ )
217 if( ses->trackv[j].id == id->sout_id )
219 rtsp_strack_t *tr = ses->trackv + j;
220 sout_AccessOutDelete( tr->access );
221 REMOVE_ELEM( ses->trackv, ses->trackc, j );
222 /* FIXME: are we supposed to notify the client? */
227 vlc_mutex_unlock( &rtsp->lock );
228 httpd_UrlDelete( id->url );
233 /** rtsp must be locked */
235 rtsp_session_t *RtspClientNew( rtsp_stream_t *rtsp, const char *name )
237 rtsp_session_t *s = malloc( sizeof( *s ) + strlen( name ) + 1 );
240 s->b_playing = VLC_FALSE;
243 strcpy( s->name, name );
245 TAB_APPEND( rtsp->sessionc, rtsp->sessionv, s );
251 /** rtsp must be locked */
253 rtsp_session_t *RtspClientGet( rtsp_stream_t *rtsp, const char *name )
260 /* FIXME: use a hash/dictionary */
261 for( i = 0; i < rtsp->sessionc; i++ )
263 if( !strcmp( rtsp->sessionv[i]->name, name ) )
264 return rtsp->sessionv[i];
270 /** rtsp must be locked */
272 void RtspClientDel( rtsp_stream_t *rtsp, rtsp_session_t *session )
275 TAB_REMOVE( rtsp->sessionc, rtsp->sessionv, session );
277 for( i = 0; i < session->trackc; i++ )
279 rtp_del_sink( session->trackv[i].id, session->trackv[i].access );
280 sout_AccessOutDelete( session->trackv[i].access );
283 free( session->trackv );
288 /** Aggregate RTSP callback */
289 static int RtspCallback( httpd_callback_sys_t *p_args,
291 httpd_message_t *answer, httpd_message_t *query )
293 rtsp_stream_t *rtsp = (rtsp_stream_t *)p_args;
294 const char *psz_session = NULL, *psz_cseq;
296 if( answer == NULL || query == NULL )
300 //fprintf( stderr, "RtspCallback query: type=%d\n", query->i_type );
302 answer->i_proto = HTTPD_PROTO_RTSP;
303 answer->i_version= query->i_version;
304 answer->i_type = HTTPD_MSG_ANSWER;
306 answer->p_body = NULL;
308 if( httpd_MsgGet( query, "Require" ) != NULL )
310 answer->i_status = 551;
311 httpd_MsgAdd( query, "Unsupported", "%s",
312 httpd_MsgGet( query, "Require" ) );
315 switch( query->i_type )
317 case HTTPD_MSG_DESCRIBE:
319 char *psz_sdp = SDPGenerate( rtsp->owner, rtsp->psz_control );
321 answer->i_status = 200;
322 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Content-Type", "%s", "application/sdp" );
323 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Content-Base", "%s", rtsp->psz_control );
324 answer->p_body = (uint8_t *)psz_sdp;
325 answer->i_body = strlen( psz_sdp );
329 case HTTPD_MSG_SETUP:
330 answer->i_status = 459;
336 answer->i_status = 200;
338 psz_session = httpd_MsgGet( query, "Session" );
340 vlc_mutex_lock( &rtsp->lock );
341 ses = RtspClientGet( rtsp, psz_session );
342 if( ( ses != NULL ) && !ses->b_playing )
345 ses->b_playing = VLC_TRUE;
347 for( int i = 0; i < ses->trackc; i++ )
348 rtp_add_sink( ses->trackv[i].id, ses->trackv[i].access );
350 vlc_mutex_unlock( &rtsp->lock );
354 case HTTPD_MSG_PAUSE:
355 answer->i_status = 405;
356 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Allow", "DESCRIBE, PLAY, TEARDOWN" );
359 case HTTPD_MSG_TEARDOWN:
363 /* for now only multicast so easy again */
364 answer->i_status = 200;
366 psz_session = httpd_MsgGet( query, "Session" );
368 vlc_mutex_lock( &rtsp->lock );
369 ses = RtspClientGet( rtsp, psz_session );
371 RtspClientDel( rtsp, ses );
372 vlc_mutex_unlock( &rtsp->lock );
380 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Server", "%s", PACKAGE_STRING );
381 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Content-Length", "%d", answer->i_body );
382 psz_cseq = httpd_MsgGet( query, "Cseq" );
384 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Cseq", "%s", psz_cseq );
385 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Cache-Control", "%s", "no-cache" );
388 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Session", "%s;timeout=5", psz_session );
393 /** Finds the next transport choice */
394 static inline const char *transport_next( const char *str )
396 /* Looks for comma */
397 str = strchr( str, ',' );
399 return NULL; /* No more transport options */
401 str++; /* skips comma */
402 while( strchr( "\r\n\t ", *str ) )
405 return (*str) ? str : NULL;
409 /** Finds the next transport parameter */
410 static inline const char *parameter_next( const char *str )
412 while( strchr( ",;", *str ) == NULL )
415 return (*str == ';') ? (str + 1) : NULL;
419 /** Non-aggregate RTSP callback */
420 static int RtspCallbackId( httpd_callback_sys_t *p_args,
422 httpd_message_t *answer, httpd_message_t *query )
424 rtsp_stream_id_t *id = (rtsp_stream_id_t *)p_args;
425 rtsp_stream_t *rtsp = id->stream;
426 sout_stream_t *p_stream = id->stream->owner;
427 char psz_session_init[21];
428 const char *psz_session;
429 const char *psz_cseq;
431 if( answer == NULL || query == NULL )
433 //fprintf( stderr, "RtspCallback query: type=%d\n", query->i_type );
436 answer->i_proto = HTTPD_PROTO_RTSP;
437 answer->i_version= query->i_version;
438 answer->i_type = HTTPD_MSG_ANSWER;
440 answer->p_body = NULL;
442 /* Create new session ID if needed */
443 psz_session = httpd_MsgGet( query, "Session" );
444 if( psz_session == NULL )
446 /* FIXME: should be somewhat secure randomness */
447 snprintf( psz_session_init, sizeof(psz_session_init), I64Fu,
448 NTPtime64() + rand() );
451 if( httpd_MsgGet( query, "Require" ) != NULL )
453 answer->i_status = 551;
454 httpd_MsgAdd( query, "Unsupported", "%s",
455 httpd_MsgGet( query, "Require" ) );
458 switch( query->i_type )
460 case HTTPD_MSG_SETUP:
462 answer->i_status = 461;
464 for( const char *tpt = httpd_MsgGet( query, "Transport" );
466 tpt = transport_next( tpt ) )
468 vlc_bool_t b_multicast = VLC_TRUE, b_unsupp = VLC_FALSE;
469 unsigned loport = 5004, hiport = 5005; /* from RFC3551 */
471 /* Check transport protocol. */
472 /* Currently, we only support RTP/AVP over UDP */
473 if( strncmp( tpt, "RTP/AVP", 7 ) )
476 if( strncmp( tpt, "/UDP", 4 ) == 0 )
478 if( strchr( ";,", *tpt ) == NULL )
481 /* Parse transport options */
482 for( const char *opt = parameter_next( tpt );
484 opt = parameter_next( opt ) )
486 if( strncmp( opt, "multicast", 9 ) == 0)
487 b_multicast = VLC_TRUE;
489 if( strncmp( opt, "unicast", 7 ) == 0 )
490 b_multicast = VLC_FALSE;
492 if( sscanf( opt, "client_port=%u-%u", &loport, &hiport ) == 2 )
495 if( strncmp( opt, "mode=", 5 ) == 0 )
497 if( strncasecmp( opt + 5, "play", 4 )
498 && strncasecmp( opt + 5, "\"PLAY\"", 6 ) )
508 * Every other option is unsupported:
510 * "source" and "append" are invalid.
512 * For multicast, "port", "layers", "ttl" are set by the
513 * stream output configuration.
515 * For unicast, we do not allow "destination" as it
516 * carries a DoS risk, and we decide on "server_port".
518 * "interleaved" and "ssrc" are not implemented.
530 const char *dst = id->dst;
534 answer->i_status = 200;
536 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Transport",
537 "RTP/AVP/UDP;destination=%s;port=%u-%u;"
539 dst, id->loport, id->hiport,
540 ( id->ttl > 0 ) ? id->ttl : 1 );
544 char ip[NI_MAXNUMERICHOST], url[NI_MAXNUMERICHOST + 8];
545 static const char access[] = "udp{raw,rtcp}";
546 rtsp_session_t *ses = NULL;
547 rtsp_strack_t track = { id->sout_id, NULL, VLC_FALSE };
549 if( httpd_ClientIP( cl, ip ) == NULL )
551 answer->i_status = 500;
555 snprintf( url, sizeof( url ),
556 ( strchr( ip, ':' ) != NULL ) ? "[%s]:%d" : "%s:%d",
559 track.access = sout_AccessOutNew( p_stream->p_sout,
561 if( track.access == NULL )
564 "cannot create access output for %s://%s",
566 answer->i_status = 500;
570 char *src = var_GetNonEmptyString( track.access, "src-addr" );
571 int sport = var_GetInteger( track.access, "src-port" );
573 vlc_mutex_lock( &rtsp->lock );
574 if( psz_session == NULL )
576 psz_session = psz_session_init;
577 ses = RtspClientNew( rtsp, psz_session );
581 /* FIXME: we probably need to remove an access out,
582 * if there is already one for the same ID */
583 ses = RtspClientGet( rtsp, psz_session );
586 answer->i_status = 454;
587 vlc_mutex_unlock( &rtsp->lock );
592 INSERT_ELEM( ses->trackv, ses->trackc, ses->trackc, track );
593 vlc_mutex_unlock( &rtsp->lock );
595 httpd_ServerIP( cl, ip );
597 if( ( src != NULL ) && strcmp( src, ip ) )
599 /* Specify source IP if it is different from the RTSP
600 * control connection server address */
601 char *ptr = strchr( src, '%' );
602 if( ptr != NULL ) *ptr = '\0'; /* remove scope ID */
604 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Transport",
605 "RTP/AVP/UDP;unicast;source=%s;"
606 "client_port=%u-%u;server_port=%u-%u;"
608 src, loport, loport + 1, sport, sport + 1 );
612 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Transport",
613 "RTP/AVP/UDP;unicast;"
614 "client_port=%u-%u;server_port=%u-%u;"
616 loport, loport + 1, sport, sport + 1 );
619 answer->i_status = 200;
627 case HTTPD_MSG_PAUSE:
628 answer->i_status = 405;
629 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Allow", "SETUP, TEARDOWN" );
632 case HTTPD_MSG_TEARDOWN:
636 answer->i_status = 200;
638 psz_session = httpd_MsgGet( query, "Session" );
640 vlc_mutex_lock( &rtsp->lock );
641 ses = RtspClientGet( rtsp, psz_session );
644 for( int i = 0; i < ses->trackc; i++ )
646 if( ses->trackv[i].id == id->sout_id )
648 rtp_del_sink( id->sout_id, ses->trackv[i].access );
649 sout_AccessOutDelete( ses->trackv[i].access );
650 REMOVE_ELEM( ses->trackv, ses->trackc, i );
654 vlc_mutex_unlock( &rtsp->lock );
659 answer->i_status = 460;
663 psz_cseq = httpd_MsgGet( query, "Cseq" );
665 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Cseq", "%s", psz_cseq );
666 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Server", "%s", PACKAGE_STRING );
667 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Content-Length", "%d", answer->i_body );
668 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Cache-Control", "%s", "no-cache" );
671 httpd_MsgAdd( answer, "Session", "%s"/*;timeout=5*/, psz_session );