10 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
11 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
13 #include "pitchdetector.h"
15 #define BASE_PITCH 440.0
16 #define SAMPLE_RATE 22050
17 #define FFT_LENGTH 4096 /* in samples */
18 #define PAD_FACTOR 2 /* 1/pf of the FFT samples are real samples, the rest are padding */
19 #define OVERLAP 4 /* 1/ol samples will be replaced in the buffer every frame. Should be
20 * a multiple of 2 for the Hamming window (see
21 * http://www-ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/parshl/Choice_Hop_Size.html).
24 #define EQUAL_TEMPERAMENT 0
25 #define WELL_TEMPERED_GUITAR 1
27 #define TUNING WELL_TEMPERED_GUITAR
30 void read_chunk(int fd, short *in, unsigned num_samples);
31 void print_spectrogram(double freq, double amp);
32 void write_sine(int dsp_fd, double freq, unsigned num_samples);
36 PitchDetector pd(SAMPLE_RATE, FFT_LENGTH, PAD_FACTOR, OVERLAP);
38 int fd = get_dsp_fd();
40 short buf[FFT_LENGTH / PAD_FACTOR / OVERLAP];
42 read_chunk(fd, buf, FFT_LENGTH / PAD_FACTOR / OVERLAP);
43 std::pair<double, double> peak = pd.detect_pitch(buf);
45 if (peak.first < 50.0 || peak.second - log10(FFT_LENGTH) < 0.0) {
46 #if TUNING == WELL_TEMPERED_GUITAR
49 printf("............\n");
52 print_spectrogram(peak.first, peak.second - log10(FFT_LENGTH));
59 int fd = open("/dev/dsp", O_RDWR);
65 ioctl(3, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 0);
67 int fmt = AFMT_S16_LE; // FIXME
68 ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &fmt);
71 ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, &chan);
73 int rate = SAMPLE_RATE;
74 ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE, &rate);
76 int max_fragments = 2;
77 int frag_shift = ffs(FFT_LENGTH / OVERLAP) - 1;
78 int fragments = (max_fragments << 16) | frag_shift;
79 ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &fragments);
81 ioctl(3, SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, 0);
87 void read_chunk(int fd, short *in, unsigned num_samples)
91 ret = read(fd, in, num_samples * sizeof(short));
97 if (ret != int(num_samples * sizeof(short))) {
104 // make a pure 440hz sine for testing
105 void read_chunk(int fd, short *in, unsigned num_samples)
107 static double theta = 0.0;
108 for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i) {
109 in[i] = 32768.0 * cos(theta);
110 theta += 2.0 * M_PI * 440.0 / double(SAMPLE_RATE);
115 void write_sine(int dsp_fd, double freq, unsigned num_samples)
117 static double theta = 0.0;
118 short buf[num_samples];
120 for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i) {
121 buf[i] = short(cos(theta) * 16384.0);
122 theta += 2.0 * M_PI * freq / double(SAMPLE_RATE);
125 write(dsp_fd, buf, num_samples * sizeof(short));
128 std::string freq_to_tonename(double freq)
130 std::string notenames[] = { "C", "C#", "D", "D#", "E", "F", "F#", "G", "G#", "A", "A#", "B" };
131 double half_notes_away = 12.0 * log2(freq / BASE_PITCH) - 3.0;
132 int hnai = int(floor(half_notes_away + 0.5));
133 int octave = (hnai + 48) / 12;
136 sprintf(buf, "%s%d + %.2f [%d]", notenames[((hnai % 12) + 12) % 12].c_str(), octave, half_notes_away - hnai, hnai);
140 #if TUNING == EQUAL_TEMPERAMENT
141 void print_spectrogram(double freq, double amp)
143 std::string notenames[] = { "C", "C#", "D", "D#", "E", "F", "F#", "G", "G#", "A", "A#", "B" };
144 double half_notes_away = 12.0 * log2(freq / BASE_PITCH) - 3.0;
145 int hnai = int(floor(half_notes_away + 0.5));
146 int octave = (hnai + 48) / 12;
148 for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i)
149 if (i == ((hnai % 12) + 12) % 12)
154 printf(" (%-2s%d %+.2f, %5.2fHz) [%5.2fdB] [", notenames[((hnai % 12) + 12) % 12].c_str(), octave, half_notes_away - hnai,
157 double off = half_notes_away - hnai;
158 for (int i = -10; i <= 10; ++i) {
159 if (off >= (i-0.5) * 0.05 && off < (i+0.5) * 0.05) {
177 static note notes[] = {
178 { "E-3", BASE_PITCH/4.0 * (3.0/4.0) },
179 { "A-3", BASE_PITCH/4.0 },
180 { "D-4", BASE_PITCH/4.0 * (4.0/3.0) },
181 { "G-4", BASE_PITCH/4.0 * (4.0/3.0)*(4.0/3.0) },
182 { "B-4", BASE_PITCH * (3.0/4.0)*(3.0/4.0) },
183 { "E-5", BASE_PITCH * (3.0/4.0) }
186 void print_spectrogram(double freq, double amp)
188 double best_away = 999999999.9;
189 unsigned best_away_ind = 0;
191 for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(notes)/sizeof(note); ++i) {
192 double half_notes_away = 12.0 * log2(freq / notes[i].freq);
193 if (fabs(half_notes_away) < fabs(best_away)) {
194 best_away = half_notes_away;
199 for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(notes)/sizeof(note); ++i)
200 if (i == best_away_ind)
205 printf(" (%s %+.2f, %5.2fHz) [%5.2fdB] [", notes[best_away_ind].notename, best_away, freq, amp);
208 for (int i = -10; i <= 10; ++i) {
209 if (best_away >= (i-0.5) * 0.05 && best_away < (i+0.5) * 0.05) {
222 for (int i = -10; i <= 10; ++i) {
223 if (best_away >= (i-0.5) * 0.01 && best_away < (i+0.5) * 0.01) {