1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * aout_alsa.c : Alsa functions library
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 VideoLAN
5 * $Id: aout_alsa.c,v 1.15 2001/05/11 01:03:14 henri Exp $
7 * Authors: Henri Fallon <henri@videolan.org> - Original Author
8 * Jeffrey Baker <jwbaker@acm.org> - Port to ALSA 1.0 API
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
23 *****************************************************************************/
25 #define MODULE_NAME alsa
26 #include "modules_inner.h"
28 /*****************************************************************************
30 *****************************************************************************/
34 #include <errno.h> /* ENOMEM */
35 #include <string.h> /* strerror() */
36 #include <stdio.h> /* "intf_msg.h" */
37 #include <stdlib.h> /* calloc(), malloc(), free() */
39 #include <sys/asoundlib.h>
42 #include "common.h" /* boolean_t, byte_t */
47 #include "audio_output.h" /* aout_thread_t */
49 #include "intf_msg.h" /* intf_DbgMsg(), intf_ErrMsg() */
54 typedef struct alsa_device_s
59 typedef struct alsa_card_s
64 /* here we store plugin dependant informations */
66 typedef struct aout_sys_s
68 snd_pcm_t * p_alsa_handle;
69 unsigned long buffer_time;
70 unsigned long period_time;
71 unsigned long chunk_size;
72 unsigned long buffer_size;
74 unsigned int bytes_per_sample;
75 unsigned int samples_per_frame;
76 unsigned int bytes_per_frame;
80 /*****************************************************************************
81 * aout_Probe: probes the audio device and return a score
82 *****************************************************************************
83 * This function tries to open the dps and returns a score to the plugin
84 * manager so that it can make its choice.
85 *****************************************************************************/
86 static int aout_Probe( probedata_t *p_data )
88 int i_open_return, i_close_return;
92 i_open_return = snd_pcm_open( &(local_sys.p_alsa_handle), "plug:0,0",
93 SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0 );
96 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: error opening alsa device in aout_probe(%d)"
97 " : %s", i_open_return, snd_strerror( i_open_return ) );
98 intf_WarnMsg( 1, "Aout_alsa : module scored 0" );
103 i_close_return = snd_pcm_close( local_sys.p_alsa_handle );
107 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: error closing alsa device in aout_probe(%d)"
108 " : %s", i_close_return, snd_strerror( i_close_return ) );
109 intf_WarnMsg( 1, "Aout_alsa : module scored 0" );
113 if( TestMethod( AOUT_METHOD_VAR, "alsa" ) )
115 intf_WarnMsg( 1, "Aout_alsa : module scored 999" );
119 /* And return score */
123 /*****************************************************************************
124 * aout_Open : creates a handle and opens an alsa device
125 *****************************************************************************
126 * This function opens an alsa device, through the alsa API
127 *****************************************************************************/
128 static int aout_Open( aout_thread_t *p_aout )
133 /* Allocate structures */
134 p_aout->p_sys = malloc( sizeof( aout_sys_t ) );
135 if( p_aout->p_sys == NULL )
137 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa : Could not allocate memory : %s",
142 p_aout->i_format = AOUT_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
143 p_aout->i_channels = 1 + main_GetIntVariable( AOUT_STEREO_VAR,
144 AOUT_STEREO_DEFAULT );
145 p_aout->l_rate = main_GetIntVariable( AOUT_RATE_VAR,
149 if( ( i_open_returns = snd_pcm_open(&(p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle),
151 SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0) ) )
153 intf_ErrMsg( "Could not open alsa device; exit = %i",
155 intf_ErrMsg( "This means : %s", snd_strerror(i_open_returns) );
159 intf_DbgMsg( "Aout_alsa : Alsa device successfully opened" );
164 /*****************************************************************************
165 * aout_SetFormat : sets the alsa output format
166 *****************************************************************************
167 * This function prepares the device, sets the rate, format, the mode
168 * ( "play as soon as you have data" ), and buffer information.
169 *****************************************************************************/
170 static int aout_SetFormat( aout_thread_t *p_aout )
176 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *p_hw;
177 snd_pcm_sw_params_t *p_sw;
179 snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&p_hw);
180 snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&p_sw);
182 switch (p_aout->i_format) {
183 case AOUT_FMT_S16_LE:
184 i_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
185 p_aout->p_sys->bytes_per_sample = 2;
189 i_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
190 p_aout->p_sys->bytes_per_sample = 2;
194 p_aout->p_sys->samples_per_frame = p_aout->i_channels;
195 p_aout->p_sys->bytes_per_frame = p_aout->p_sys->samples_per_frame *
196 p_aout->p_sys->bytes_per_sample;
198 i_rv = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle, p_hw );
201 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Unable to retrieve initial parameters." );
205 i_rv = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle, p_hw,
206 SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED );
209 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Unable to set interleaved stream format." );
213 i_rv = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle,
217 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Unable to set stream sample size and word"
222 i_rv = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle, p_hw,
223 p_aout->i_channels );
226 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Unable to set number of output channels." );
230 i_rv = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle, p_hw,
234 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Unable to set sample rate." );
238 p_aout->p_sys->rate = i_rv;
240 i_rv = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle,
241 p_hw, AOUT_BUFFER_DURATION,
245 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Unable to set buffer time." );
249 p_aout->p_sys->buffer_time = i_rv;
251 i_rv = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle,
252 p_hw, p_aout->p_sys->buffer_time / p_aout->p_sys->bytes_per_frame, 0 );
255 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Unable to set period time." );
259 p_aout->p_sys->period_time = i_rv;
261 i_rv = snd_pcm_hw_params(p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle, p_hw);
264 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Unable to set hardware configuration." );
268 p_aout->p_sys->chunk_size = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size( p_hw, 0 );
269 p_aout->p_sys->buffer_size = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size( p_hw );
271 snd_pcm_sw_params_current( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle, p_sw );
272 i_rv = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_sleep_min( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle, p_sw,
275 i_rv = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle, p_sw,
276 p_aout->p_sys->chunk_size );
278 /* Worked with the CVS version but not with 0.9beta3
279 i_rv = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle,
280 p_sw, p_aout->p_sys->buffer_size );
282 i_rv = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle,
283 p_sw, p_aout->p_sys->buffer_size);
285 i_rv = snd_pcm_sw_params( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle, p_sw );
288 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Unable to set software configuration." );
296 /*****************************************************************************
297 * static void aout_HandleXrun : reprepare the output
298 *****************************************************************************
299 * When buffer gets empty, the driver goes in "Xrun" state, where it needs
300 * to be reprepared before playing again
301 *****************************************************************************/
302 static void aout_HandleXrun(aout_thread_t *p_aout)
306 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: resetting output after buffer underrun." );
308 i_rv = snd_pcm_reset( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle );
309 i_rv = snd_pcm_prepare( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle );
311 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Unable to recover from buffer underrun: %s",
312 snd_strerror( i_rv ) );
316 /*****************************************************************************
317 * aout_BufInfo: buffer status query
318 *****************************************************************************
319 * This function returns the number of used byte in the queue.
320 * It also deals with errors : indeed if the device comes to run out
321 * of data to play, it switches to the "underrun" status. It has to
322 * be flushed and re-prepared
323 *****************************************************************************/
324 static long aout_GetBufInfo( aout_thread_t *p_aout, long l_buffer_limit )
326 snd_pcm_status_t *p_status;
327 int i_alsa_get_status_returns;
329 snd_pcm_status_alloca( &p_status );
331 i_alsa_get_status_returns = snd_pcm_status( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle,
334 if( i_alsa_get_status_returns )
336 intf_ErrMsg ( "Aout_alsa: Error getting alsa buffer info (%d) : %s",
337 i_alsa_get_status_returns,
338 snd_strerror ( i_alsa_get_status_returns ) );
342 switch( snd_pcm_status_get_state( p_status ) )
344 case SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN :
345 aout_HandleXrun( p_aout );
348 case SND_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
349 case SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
350 case SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
354 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: Encountered unhandled condition %i!",
355 snd_pcm_status_get_state( p_status ) );
359 return( snd_pcm_status_get_avail(p_status) *
360 p_aout->p_sys->bytes_per_frame );
363 /*****************************************************************************
364 * aout_Play : plays a sample
365 *****************************************************************************
366 * Plays a sample using the snd_pcm_writei function from the alsa API
367 *****************************************************************************/
368 static void aout_Play( aout_thread_t *p_aout, byte_t *buffer, int i_size )
370 snd_pcm_uframes_t tot_frames;
371 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames_left;
372 snd_pcm_uframes_t rv;
374 tot_frames = i_size / p_aout->p_sys->bytes_per_frame;
375 frames_left = tot_frames;
377 while( frames_left > 0 )
379 rv = snd_pcm_writei( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle, buffer +
380 (tot_frames - frames_left) *
381 p_aout->p_sys->bytes_per_frame, frames_left );
383 if( (signed int) rv < 0 )
385 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: error writing to output: %s",
386 snd_strerror( rv ) );
394 /*****************************************************************************
395 * aout_Close : close the Alsa device
396 *****************************************************************************/
397 static void aout_Close( aout_thread_t *p_aout )
401 i_close_returns = snd_pcm_close( p_aout->p_sys->p_alsa_handle );
403 if( i_close_returns )
405 intf_ErrMsg( "Aout_alsa: error closing alsa device (%d): %s",
406 i_close_returns, snd_strerror( i_close_returns ) );
409 free( p_aout->p_sys );
411 intf_DbgMsg( "Aout_alsa : Alsa device closed" );
414 /*****************************************************************************
415 * Functions exported as capabilities. They are declared as static so that
416 * we don't pollute the namespace too much.
417 *****************************************************************************/
418 void _M( aout_getfunctions )( function_list_t * p_function_list )
420 p_function_list->pf_probe = aout_Probe;
421 p_function_list->functions.aout.pf_open = aout_Open;
422 p_function_list->functions.aout.pf_setformat = aout_SetFormat;
423 p_function_list->functions.aout.pf_getbufinfo = aout_GetBufInfo;
424 p_function_list->functions.aout.pf_play = aout_Play;
425 p_function_list->functions.aout.pf_close = aout_Close;