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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * VLCMedia.m: VLCKit.framework VLCMedia implementation
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Pierre d'Herbemont
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 the VideoLAN team
6  * $Id$
7  *
8  * Authors: Pierre d'Herbemont <pdherbemont # videolan.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
23  *****************************************************************************/
24
25 #import "VLCMedia.h"
26 #import "VLCMediaList.h"
27 #import "VLCEventManager.h"
28 #import "VLCLibrary.h"
29 #import "VLCLibVLCBridging.h"
30 #include <vlc/libvlc.h>
31
32 /* Meta Dictionary Keys */
33 NSString * VLCMetaInformationTitle          = @"title";
34 NSString * VLCMetaInformationArtist         = @"artist";
35 NSString * VLCMetaInformationGenre          = @"genre";
36 NSString * VLCMetaInformationCopyright      = @"copyright";
37 NSString * VLCMetaInformationAlbum          = @"album";
38 NSString * VLCMetaInformationTrackNumber    = @"trackNumber";
39 NSString * VLCMetaInformationDescription    = @"description";
40 NSString * VLCMetaInformationRating         = @"rating";
41 NSString * VLCMetaInformationDate           = @"date";
42 NSString * VLCMetaInformationSetting        = @"setting";
43 NSString * VLCMetaInformationURL            = @"url";
44 NSString * VLCMetaInformationLanguage       = @"language";
45 NSString * VLCMetaInformationNowPlaying     = @"nowPlaying";
46 NSString * VLCMetaInformationPublisher      = @"publisher";
47 NSString * VLCMetaInformationEncodedBy      = @"encodedBy";
48 NSString * VLCMetaInformationArtworkURL     = @"artworkURL";
49 NSString * VLCMetaInformationArtwork        = @"artwork";
50 NSString * VLCMetaInformationTrackID        = @"trackID";
51
52 /* Notification Messages */
53 NSString * VLCMediaMetaChanged              = @"VLCMediaMetaChanged";
54
55 /******************************************************************************
56  * @property (readwrite)
57  */
58 @interface VLCMedia ()
59 @property (readwrite) VLCMediaState state;
60 @end
61
62 /******************************************************************************
63  * Interface (Private)
64  */
65 // TODO: Documentation
66 @interface VLCMedia (Private)
67 /* Statics */
68 + (libvlc_meta_t)stringToMetaType:(NSString *)string;
69 + (NSString *)metaTypeToString:(libvlc_meta_t)type;
70
71 /* Initializers */
72 - (void)initInternalMediaDescriptor;
73
74 /* Operations */
75 - (void)fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType:(NSString*)metaType;
76 - (void)fetchMetaInformationForArtWorkWithURL:(NSString *)anURL;
77 - (void)setArtwork:(NSImage *)art;
78
79 /* Callback Methods */
80 - (void)metaChanged:(NSString *)metaType;
81 - (void)subItemAdded;
82 - (void)setStateAsNumber:(NSNumber *)newStateAsNumber;
83 @end
84
85 static VLCMediaState libvlc_state_to_media_state[] =
86 {
87     [libvlc_NothingSpecial] = VLCMediaStateNothingSpecial,
88     [libvlc_Stopped]        = VLCMediaStateNothingSpecial,
89     [libvlc_Opening]        = VLCMediaStateNothingSpecial,
90     [libvlc_Buffering]      = VLCMediaStateBuffering,
91     [libvlc_Ended]          = VLCMediaStateNothingSpecial,
92     [libvlc_Error]          = VLCMediaStateError,
93     [libvlc_Playing]        = VLCMediaStatePlaying,
94     [libvlc_Paused]         = VLCMediaStatePlaying,
95 };
96
97 static inline VLCMediaState LibVLCStateToMediaState( libvlc_state_t state )
98 {
99     return libvlc_state_to_media_state[state];
100 }
101
102 /******************************************************************************
103  * LibVLC Event Callback
104  */
105 static void HandleMediaMetaChanged(const libvlc_event_t * event, void * self)
106 {
107     if( event->u.media_meta_changed.meta_type == libvlc_meta_Publisher ||
108         event->u.media_meta_changed.meta_type == libvlc_meta_NowPlaying )
109     {
110         /* Skip those meta. We don't really care about them for now.
111          * And they occure a lot */
112         return;
113     }
114     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
115     [[VLCEventManager sharedManager] callOnMainThreadObject:self
116                                                  withMethod:@selector(metaChanged:)
117                                        withArgumentAsObject:[VLCMedia metaTypeToString:event->u.media_meta_changed.meta_type]];
118     [pool release];
119 }
120
121 //static void HandleMediaDurationChanged(const libvlc_event_t * event, void * self)
122 //{
123 //    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
124 //    
125 //    [[VLCEventManager sharedManager] callOnMainThreadObject:self
126 //                                                 withMethod:@selector(setLength:)
127 //                                       withArgumentAsObject:[VLCTime timeWithNumber:
128 //                                           [NSNumber numberWithLongLong:event->u.media_duration_changed.new_duration]]];
129 //    [pool release];
130 //}
131
132 static void HandleMediaStateChanged(const libvlc_event_t * event, void * self)
133 {
134     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
135     
136     [[VLCEventManager sharedManager] callOnMainThreadObject:self
137                                                  withMethod:@selector(setStateAsNumber:)
138                                        withArgumentAsObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:
139                                             LibVLCStateToMediaState(event->u.media_state_changed.new_state)]];
140     [pool release];
141 }
142
143 static void HandleMediaSubItemAdded(const libvlc_event_t * event, void * self)
144 {
145     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
146     [[VLCEventManager sharedManager] callOnMainThreadObject:self
147                                                  withMethod:@selector(subItemAdded)
148                                        withArgumentAsObject:nil];
149     [pool release];
150 }
151
152 /******************************************************************************
153  * Implementation
154  */
155 @implementation VLCMedia
156 + (id)mediaWithURL:(NSURL *)anURL;
157 {
158     return [[[VLCMedia alloc] initWithURL:anURL] autorelease];
159 }
160
161 + (id)mediaWithPath:(NSString *)aPath;
162 {
163     return [[[VLCMedia alloc] initWithPath:aPath] autorelease];
164 }
165
166 + (id)mediaAsNodeWithName:(NSString *)aName;
167 {
168     return [[[VLCMedia alloc] initAsNodeWithName:aName] autorelease];
169 }
170
171 - (id)initWithPath:(NSString *)aPath
172 {
173     return [self initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:aPath isDirectory:NO]];
174 }
175
176 - (id)initWithURL:(NSURL *)anURL
177 {        
178     if (self = [super init])
179     {
180         libvlc_exception_t ex;
181         libvlc_exception_init(&ex);
182         
183         p_md = libvlc_media_new([VLCLibrary sharedInstance],
184                                            [[anURL absoluteString] UTF8String],
185                                            &ex);
186         catch_exception(&ex);
187         
188         delegate = nil;
189         metaDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:3];
190         
191         // This value is set whenever the demuxer figures out what the length is.
192         // TODO: Easy way to tell the length of the movie without having to instiate the demuxer.  Maybe cached info?
193         length = nil;
194
195         [self initInternalMediaDescriptor];
196     }
197     return self;
198 }
199
200 - (id)initAsNodeWithName:(NSString *)aName
201 {        
202     if (self = [super init])
203     {
204         libvlc_exception_t ex;
205         libvlc_exception_init(&ex);
206         
207         p_md = libvlc_media_new_as_node([VLCLibrary sharedInstance],
208                                                    [aName UTF8String],
209                                                    &ex);
210         catch_exception(&ex);
211
212         delegate = nil;
213         metaDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:3];
214         
215         // This value is set whenever the demuxer figures out what the length is.
216         // TODO: Easy way to tell the length of the movie without having to instiate the demuxer.  Maybe cached info?
217         length = nil;
218         
219         [self initInternalMediaDescriptor];
220     }
221     return self;
222 }
223
224 - (void)release
225 {
226     @synchronized(self)
227     {
228         if([self retainCount] <= 1)
229         {
230             /* We must make sure we won't receive new event after an upcoming dealloc
231              * We also may receive a -retain in some event callback that may occcur
232              * Before libvlc_event_detach. So this can't happen in dealloc */
233             libvlc_event_manager_t * p_em = libvlc_media_event_manager(p_md);
234             libvlc_event_detach(p_em, libvlc_MediaMetaChanged,     HandleMediaMetaChanged,     self, NULL);
235 //            libvlc_event_detach(p_em, libvlc_MediaDurationChanged, HandleMediaDurationChanged, self, NULL);
236             libvlc_event_detach(p_em, libvlc_MediaStateChanged,    HandleMediaStateChanged,    self, NULL);
237             libvlc_event_detach(p_em, libvlc_MediaSubItemAdded,    HandleMediaSubItemAdded,    self, NULL);
238         }
239         [super release];
240     }
241 }
242
243 - (void)dealloc
244 {
245     // Testing to see if the pointer exists is not required, if the pointer is null
246     // then the release message is not sent to it.
247     delegate = nil;
248     [self setLength:nil];
249
250     [url release];
251     [subitems release];
252     [metaDictionary release];
253
254     libvlc_media_release( p_md );
255
256     [super dealloc];
257 }
258
259 - (NSString *)description
260 {
261     NSString * result = [metaDictionary objectForKey:VLCMetaInformationTitle];
262     return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<%@ %p> %@", [self className], self, (result ? result : [url absoluteString])];
263 }
264
265 - (NSComparisonResult)compare:(VLCMedia *)media
266 {
267     if (self == media)
268         return NSOrderedSame;
269     if (!media)
270         return NSOrderedDescending;
271     return p_md == [media libVLCMediaDescriptor] ? NSOrderedSame : NSOrderedAscending;
272 }
273
274 @synthesize delegate;
275
276 - (VLCTime *)length
277 {
278     if (!length) 
279     {
280         // Try figuring out what the length is
281         long long duration = libvlc_media_get_duration( p_md, NULL );
282         if (duration > -1) 
283         {
284             [self setLength:[VLCTime timeWithNumber:[NSNumber numberWithLongLong:duration]]];
285             return [[length retain] autorelease];
286         }
287         return [VLCTime nullTime];
288     }
289     return [[length retain] autorelease];
290 }
291
292 - (VLCTime *)lengthWaitUntilDate:(NSDate *)aDate
293 {
294     static const long long thread_sleep = 10000;
295
296     if (!length)
297     {
298         while (!length && ![self isPreparsed] && [aDate timeIntervalSinceNow] > 0)
299         {
300             usleep( thread_sleep );
301         }
302         
303         // So we're done waiting, but sometimes we trap the fact that the parsing
304         // was done before the length gets assigned, so lets go ahead and assign
305         // it ourselves.
306         if (!length)
307             return [self length];
308     }
309
310     return [[length retain] autorelease];
311 }
312
313 - (BOOL)isPreparsed
314 {
315     return libvlc_media_is_preparsed( p_md );
316 }
317
318 @synthesize url;
319 @synthesize subitems;
320 @synthesize metaDictionary;
321 @synthesize state;
322
323 @end
324
325 /******************************************************************************
326  * Implementation VLCMedia (LibVLCBridging)
327  */
328 @implementation VLCMedia (LibVLCBridging)
329
330 + (id)mediaWithLibVLCMediaDescriptor:(void *)md
331 {
332     return [[[VLCMedia alloc] initWithLibVLCMediaDescriptor:md] autorelease];
333 }
334
335 - (id)initWithLibVLCMediaDescriptor:(void *)md
336 {
337     if (self = [super init])
338     {
339         libvlc_media_retain( md );
340         p_md = md;
341         
342         metaDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:3];
343         [self initInternalMediaDescriptor];
344     }
345     return self;
346 }
347
348 - (void *)libVLCMediaDescriptor 
349 {
350     return p_md;
351 }
352
353 + (id)mediaWithMedia:(VLCMedia *)media andLibVLCOptions:(NSDictionary *)options
354 {
355     libvlc_media_t * p_md;
356     p_md = libvlc_media_duplicate( [media libVLCMediaDescriptor] );
357
358     for( NSString * key in [options allKeys] )
359     {
360         libvlc_media_add_option(p_md, [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@=#%@", key, [options objectForKey:key]] UTF8String]);
361     }
362     return [VLCMedia mediaWithLibVLCMediaDescriptor:p_md];
363 }
364
365 @end
366
367 /******************************************************************************
368  * Implementation VLCMedia (Private)
369  */
370 @implementation VLCMedia (Private)
371
372 + (libvlc_meta_t)stringToMetaType:(NSString *)string
373 {
374     static NSDictionary * stringToMetaDictionary = nil;
375     // TODO: Thread safe-ize
376     if( !stringToMetaDictionary )
377     {
378 #define VLCStringToMeta( name ) [NSNumber numberWithInt: libvlc_meta_##name], VLCMetaInformation##name
379         stringToMetaDictionary =
380             [[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
381                 VLCStringToMeta(Title),
382                 VLCStringToMeta(Artist),
383                 VLCStringToMeta(Genre),
384                 VLCStringToMeta(Copyright),
385                 VLCStringToMeta(Album),
386                 VLCStringToMeta(TrackNumber),
387                 VLCStringToMeta(Description),
388                 VLCStringToMeta(Rating),
389                 VLCStringToMeta(Date),
390                 VLCStringToMeta(Setting),
391                 VLCStringToMeta(URL),
392                 VLCStringToMeta(Language),
393                 VLCStringToMeta(NowPlaying),
394                 VLCStringToMeta(Publisher),
395                 VLCStringToMeta(ArtworkURL),
396                 VLCStringToMeta(TrackID),
397                 nil] retain];
398 #undef VLCStringToMeta
399     }
400     NSNumber * number = [stringToMetaDictionary objectForKey:string];
401     return number ? [number intValue] : -1;
402 }
403
404 + (NSString *)metaTypeToString:(libvlc_meta_t)type
405 {
406 #define VLCMetaToString( name, type )   if (libvlc_meta_##name == type) return VLCMetaInformation##name;
407     VLCMetaToString(Title, type);
408     VLCMetaToString(Artist, type);
409     VLCMetaToString(Genre, type);
410     VLCMetaToString(Copyright, type);
411     VLCMetaToString(Album, type);
412     VLCMetaToString(TrackNumber, type);
413     VLCMetaToString(Description, type);
414     VLCMetaToString(Rating, type);
415     VLCMetaToString(Date, type);
416     VLCMetaToString(Setting, type);
417     VLCMetaToString(URL, type);
418     VLCMetaToString(Language, type);
419     VLCMetaToString(NowPlaying, type);
420     VLCMetaToString(Publisher, type);
421     VLCMetaToString(ArtworkURL, type);
422     VLCMetaToString(TrackID, type);
423 #undef VLCMetaToString
424     return nil;
425 }
426
427 - (void)initInternalMediaDescriptor
428 {
429     libvlc_exception_t ex;
430     libvlc_exception_init( &ex );
431
432     char * p_url = libvlc_media_get_mrl( p_md );
433
434     url = [[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:p_url]] retain];
435     if( !url ) /* Attempt to interpret as a file path then */
436         url = [[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:p_url]] retain];
437     free( p_url );
438
439     libvlc_media_set_user_data( p_md, (void*)self );
440
441     libvlc_event_manager_t * p_em = libvlc_media_event_manager( p_md );
442     libvlc_event_attach(p_em, libvlc_MediaMetaChanged,     HandleMediaMetaChanged,     self, &ex);
443 //    libvlc_event_attach(p_em, libvlc_MediaDurationChanged, HandleMediaDurationChanged, self, &ex);
444     libvlc_event_attach(p_em, libvlc_MediaStateChanged,    HandleMediaStateChanged,    self, &ex);
445     libvlc_event_attach(p_em, libvlc_MediaSubItemAdded,    HandleMediaSubItemAdded,    self, &ex);
446     
447     libvlc_media_list_t * p_mlist = libvlc_media_subitems( p_md );
448
449     if (!p_mlist)
450         subitems = nil;
451     else
452     {
453         subitems = [[VLCMediaList mediaListWithLibVLCMediaList:p_mlist] retain];
454         libvlc_media_list_release( p_mlist );
455     }
456
457     state = LibVLCStateToMediaState(libvlc_media_get_state( p_md ));
458 }
459
460 - (void)fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType:(NSString *)metaType
461 {
462     char * psz_value = libvlc_media_get_meta( p_md, [VLCMedia stringToMetaType:metaType] );
463     NSString * newValue = psz_value ? [NSString stringWithUTF8String: psz_value] : nil;
464     NSString * oldValue = [metaDictionary valueForKey:metaType];
465     free(psz_value);
466
467     if ( newValue != oldValue && !(oldValue && newValue && [oldValue compare:newValue] == NSOrderedSame) )
468     {
469         // Only fetch the art if needed. (ie, create the NSImage, if it was requested before)
470         if (isArtFetched && [metaType isEqualToString:VLCMetaInformationArtworkURL])
471         {
472             [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(fetchMetaInformationForArtWorkWithURL:) 
473                                          toTarget:self
474                                        withObject:newValue];
475         }
476
477         [metaDictionary setValue:newValue forKeyPath:metaType];
478     }
479 }
480
481 - (void)fetchMetaInformationForArtWorkWithURL:(NSString *)anURL
482 {
483     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
484     NSImage * art = nil;
485
486     if( anURL )
487     {
488         // Go ahead and load up the art work
489         NSURL * artUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:[anURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
490
491         // Don't attempt to fetch artwork from remote. Core will do that alone
492         if ([artUrl isFileURL])
493             art  = [[[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:artUrl] autorelease]; 
494     }
495
496     // If anything was found, lets save it to the meta data dictionary
497     [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setArtwork:) withObject:art waitUntilDone:NO];
498
499     [pool release];
500 }
501
502 - (void)setArtwork:(NSImage *)art
503 {
504     if (!art)
505     {
506         [metaDictionary removeObjectForKey:@"artwork"];
507         return;
508     }
509
510     [metaDictionary setObject:art forKey:@"artwork"];
511 }
512
513 - (void)metaChanged:(NSString *)metaType
514 {
515     [self fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType:metaType];
516 }
517
518 - (void)subItemAdded
519 {
520     if( subitems )
521         return; /* Nothing to do */
522
523     libvlc_media_list_t * p_mlist = libvlc_media_subitems( p_md );
524
525     NSAssert( p_mlist, @"The mlist shouldn't be nil, we are receiving a subItemAdded");
526
527     [self willChangeValueForKey:@"subitems"];
528     subitems = [[VLCMediaList mediaListWithLibVLCMediaList:p_mlist] retain];
529     [self didChangeValueForKey:@"subitems"];
530     libvlc_media_list_release( p_mlist );
531 }
532
533 - (void)setStateAsNumber:(NSNumber *)newStateAsNumber
534 {
535     [self setState: [newStateAsNumber intValue]];
536 }
537
538 - (id)valueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
539 {
540     if( !isArtFetched && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"metaDictionary.artwork"])
541     {
542         isArtFetched = YES;
543         /* Force the retrieval of the artwork now that someone asked for it */
544         [self fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType: VLCMetaInformationArtworkURL];
545     }
546     else if( !areOthersMetaFetched && [keyPath hasPrefix:@"metaDictionary."])
547     {
548         areOthersMetaFetched = YES;
549         /* Force VLCMetaInformationTitle, that will trigger preparsing
550          * And all the other meta will be added through the libvlc event system */
551         [self fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType: VLCMetaInformationTitle];
552     }
553     else if( !isArtURLFetched && [keyPath hasPrefix:@"metaDictionary.artworkURL"])
554     {
555         isArtURLFetched = YES;
556         /* Force isArtURLFetched, that will trigger artwork download eventually
557          * And all the other meta will be added through the libvlc event system */
558         [self fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType: VLCMetaInformationArtworkURL];
559     }
560     
561     return [super valueForKeyPath:keyPath];
562 }
563 @end
564
565 /******************************************************************************
566  * Implementation VLCMedia (VLCMediaPlayerBridging)
567  */
568
569 @implementation VLCMedia (VLCMediaPlayerBridging)
570
571 - (void)setLength:(VLCTime *)value
572 {
573     if (length && value && [length compare:value] == NSOrderedSame)
574         return;
575         
576     [length release];       
577     length = value ? [value retain] : nil;
578 }
579
580 @end