1 #include "midi_device.h"
3 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
4 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
11 MIDIDevice::MIDIDevice(MIDIReceiver *receiver)
14 should_quit_fd = eventfd(/*initval=*/0, /*flags=*/0);
15 assert(should_quit_fd != -1);
18 MIDIDevice::~MIDIDevice()
21 const uint64_t one = 1;
22 if (write(should_quit_fd, &one, sizeof(one)) != sizeof(one)) {
23 perror("write(should_quit_fd)");
27 close(should_quit_fd);
30 void MIDIDevice::start_thread()
32 midi_thread = thread(&MIDIDevice::thread_func, this);
35 #define RETURN_ON_ERROR(msg, expr) do { \
38 fprintf(stderr, msg ": %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); \
43 #define WARN_ON_ERROR(msg, expr) do { \
46 fprintf(stderr, msg ": %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); \
51 void MIDIDevice::thread_func()
53 pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "MIDIDevice");
58 RETURN_ON_ERROR("snd_seq_open", snd_seq_open(&seq, "default", SND_SEQ_OPEN_DUPLEX, 0));
59 RETURN_ON_ERROR("snd_seq_nonblock", snd_seq_nonblock(seq, 1));
60 RETURN_ON_ERROR("snd_seq_client_name", snd_seq_set_client_name(seq, "nageru"));
61 RETURN_ON_ERROR("snd_seq_create_simple_port",
62 snd_seq_create_simple_port(seq, "nageru",
63 SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ |
64 SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ |
65 SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE |
66 SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE,
67 SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |
68 SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_APPLICATION));
70 int queue_id = snd_seq_alloc_queue(seq);
71 RETURN_ON_ERROR("snd_seq_create_queue", queue_id);
72 RETURN_ON_ERROR("snd_seq_start_queue", snd_seq_start_queue(seq, queue_id, nullptr));
74 // The sequencer object is now ready to be used from other threads.
76 lock_guard<mutex> lock(mu);
78 alsa_queue_id = queue_id;
81 // Listen to the announce port (0:1), which will tell us about new ports.
82 RETURN_ON_ERROR("snd_seq_connect_from", snd_seq_connect_from(seq, 0, /*client=*/0, /*port=*/1));
84 // Now go through all ports and subscribe to them.
85 snd_seq_client_info_t *cinfo;
86 snd_seq_client_info_alloca(&cinfo);
88 snd_seq_client_info_set_client(cinfo, -1);
89 while (snd_seq_query_next_client(seq, cinfo) >= 0) {
90 int client = snd_seq_client_info_get_client(cinfo);
92 snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
93 snd_seq_port_info_alloca(&pinfo);
95 snd_seq_port_info_set_client(pinfo, client);
96 snd_seq_port_info_set_port(pinfo, -1);
97 while (snd_seq_query_next_port(seq, pinfo) >= 0) {
98 constexpr int mask = SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
99 if ((snd_seq_port_info_get_capability(pinfo) & mask) == mask) {
100 lock_guard<mutex> lock(mu);
101 subscribe_to_port_lock_held(seq, *snd_seq_port_info_get_addr(pinfo));
106 int num_alsa_fds = snd_seq_poll_descriptors_count(seq, POLLIN);
107 unique_ptr<pollfd[]> fds(new pollfd[num_alsa_fds + 1]);
109 while (!should_quit) {
110 snd_seq_poll_descriptors(seq, fds.get(), num_alsa_fds, POLLIN);
111 fds[num_alsa_fds].fd = should_quit_fd;
112 fds[num_alsa_fds].events = POLLIN;
113 fds[num_alsa_fds].revents = 0;
115 err = poll(fds.get(), num_alsa_fds + 1, -1);
116 if (err == 0 || (err == -1 && errno == EINTR)) {
123 if (fds[num_alsa_fds].revents) {
124 // Activity on should_quit_fd.
128 // Seemingly we can get multiple events in a single poll,
129 // and if we don't handle them all, poll will _not_ alert us!
130 while (!should_quit) {
131 snd_seq_event_t *event;
132 err = snd_seq_event_input(seq, &event);
134 if (err == -EINTR) continue;
135 if (err == -EAGAIN) break;
136 if (err == -ENOSPC) {
137 fprintf(stderr, "snd_seq_event_input: Some events were lost.\n");
140 fprintf(stderr, "snd_seq_event_input: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
144 handle_event(seq, event);
150 void MIDIDevice::handle_event(snd_seq_t *seq, snd_seq_event_t *event)
152 if (event->source.client == snd_seq_client_id(seq)) {
153 // Ignore events we sent out ourselves.
157 lock_guard<mutex> lock(mu);
158 switch (event->type) {
159 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER: {
160 receiver->controller_received(event->data.control.param, event->data.control.value);
163 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND: {
164 // Note, -8192 to 8191 instead of 0 to 127.
165 receiver->controller_received(MIDIReceiver::PITCH_BEND_CONTROLLER, event->data.control.value);
168 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON: {
169 receiver->note_on_received(event->data.note.note);
172 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START:
173 subscribe_to_port_lock_held(seq, event->data.addr);
175 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT:
176 printf("MIDI port %d:%d went away.\n", event->data.addr.client, event->data.addr.port);
178 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED:
179 if (event->data.connect.sender.client != 0 && // Ignore system senders.
180 event->data.connect.sender.client != snd_seq_client_id(seq) &&
181 event->data.connect.dest.client == snd_seq_client_id(seq)) {
182 receiver->update_num_subscribers(++num_subscribed_ports);
185 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED:
186 if (event->data.connect.sender.client != 0 && // Ignore system senders.
187 event->data.connect.sender.client != snd_seq_client_id(seq) &&
188 event->data.connect.dest.client == snd_seq_client_id(seq)) {
189 receiver->update_num_subscribers(--num_subscribed_ports);
192 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
193 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_START:
194 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT:
195 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_CHANGE:
196 case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE:
199 printf("Ignoring MIDI event of unknown type %d.\n", event->type);
203 void MIDIDevice::subscribe_to_port_lock_held(snd_seq_t *seq, const snd_seq_addr_t &addr)
205 // Client 0 (SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM) is basically the system; ignore it.
206 // MIDI through (SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY) echoes back what we give it, so ignore that, too.
207 if (addr.client == 0 || addr.client == 14) {
211 // Don't listen to ourselves.
212 if (addr.client == snd_seq_client_id(seq)) {
216 int err = snd_seq_connect_from(seq, 0, addr.client, addr.port);
218 // Just print out a warning (i.e., don't die); it could
219 // very well just be e.g. another application.
220 printf("Couldn't subscribe to MIDI port %d:%d (%s).\n",
221 addr.client, addr.port, snd_strerror(err));
223 printf("Subscribed to MIDI port %d:%d.\n", addr.client, addr.port);
226 // For sending data back.
227 err = snd_seq_connect_to(seq, 0, addr.client, addr.port);
229 printf("Couldn't subscribe MIDI port %d:%d (%s) to us.\n",
230 addr.client, addr.port, snd_strerror(err));
232 printf("Subscribed MIDI port %d:%d to us.\n", addr.client, addr.port);
235 // The current status of the device is unknown, so refresh it.
236 set<unsigned> active_lights;
237 for (const auto &it : current_light_status) {
239 active_lights.insert(it.first);
242 current_light_status.clear();
243 update_lights_lock_held(active_lights);
246 void MIDIDevice::update_lights_lock_held(const set<unsigned> &active_lights)
248 if (alsa_seq == nullptr) {
252 unsigned num_events = 0;
253 for (unsigned note_num = 1; note_num <= 127; ++note_num) { // Note: Pitch bend is ignored.
254 bool active = active_lights.count(note_num);
255 if (current_light_status.count(note_num) &&
256 current_light_status[note_num] == active) {
257 // Already known to be in the desired state.
262 snd_seq_ev_clear(&ev);
264 // Some devices drop events if we throw them onto them
265 // too quickly. Add a 1 ms delay for each.
266 snd_seq_real_time_t tm{0, num_events++ * 1000000};
267 snd_seq_ev_schedule_real(&ev, alsa_queue_id, true, &tm);
268 snd_seq_ev_set_source(&ev, 0);
269 snd_seq_ev_set_subs(&ev);
271 // For some reason, not all devices respond to note off.
272 // Use note-on with velocity of 0 (which is equivalent) instead.
273 snd_seq_ev_set_noteon(&ev, /*channel=*/0, note_num, active ? 1 : 0);
274 WARN_ON_ERROR("snd_seq_event_output", snd_seq_event_output(alsa_seq, &ev));
275 current_light_status[note_num] = active;
277 WARN_ON_ERROR("snd_seq_drain_output", snd_seq_drain_output(alsa_seq));