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[vlc] / src / control / media_descriptor.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * media_descriptor.c: Libvlc API media descripor management
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Authors: Pierre d'Herbemont <pdherbemont@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 #include <vlc/libvlc.h>
25 #include <vlc_input.h>
26 #include <vlc_meta.h>
27
28 /* For the preparser */
29 #include <vlc_playlist.h>
30
31 #include "libvlc_internal.h"
32
33 static const vlc_meta_type_t libvlc_to_vlc_meta[] =
34 {
35     [libvlc_meta_Title]        = vlc_meta_Title,
36     [libvlc_meta_Artist]       = vlc_meta_Artist,
37     [libvlc_meta_Genre]        = vlc_meta_Genre,
38     [libvlc_meta_Copyright]    = vlc_meta_Copyright,
39     [libvlc_meta_Album]        = vlc_meta_Album,
40     [libvlc_meta_TrackNumber]  = vlc_meta_TrackNumber,
41     [libvlc_meta_Description]  = vlc_meta_Description,
42     [libvlc_meta_Rating]       = vlc_meta_Rating,
43     [libvlc_meta_Date]         = vlc_meta_Date,
44     [libvlc_meta_Setting]      = vlc_meta_Setting,
45     [libvlc_meta_URL]          = vlc_meta_URL,
46     [libvlc_meta_Language]     = vlc_meta_Language,
47     [libvlc_meta_NowPlaying]   = vlc_meta_NowPlaying,
48     [libvlc_meta_Publisher]    = vlc_meta_Publisher,
49     [libvlc_meta_EncodedBy]    = vlc_meta_EncodedBy,
50     [libvlc_meta_ArtworkURL]   = vlc_meta_ArtworkURL,
51     [libvlc_meta_TrackID]      = vlc_meta_TrackID
52 };
53
54 static const libvlc_meta_t vlc_to_libvlc_meta[] =
55 {
56     [vlc_meta_Title]        = libvlc_meta_Title,
57     [vlc_meta_Artist]       = libvlc_meta_Artist,
58     [vlc_meta_Genre]        = libvlc_meta_Genre,
59     [vlc_meta_Copyright]    = libvlc_meta_Copyright,
60     [vlc_meta_Album]        = libvlc_meta_Album,
61     [vlc_meta_TrackNumber]  = libvlc_meta_TrackNumber,
62     [vlc_meta_Description]  = libvlc_meta_Description,
63     [vlc_meta_Rating]       = libvlc_meta_Rating,
64     [vlc_meta_Date]         = libvlc_meta_Date,
65     [vlc_meta_Setting]      = libvlc_meta_Setting,
66     [vlc_meta_URL]          = libvlc_meta_URL,
67     [vlc_meta_Language]     = libvlc_meta_Language,
68     [vlc_meta_NowPlaying]   = libvlc_meta_NowPlaying,
69     [vlc_meta_Publisher]    = libvlc_meta_Publisher,
70     [vlc_meta_EncodedBy]    = libvlc_meta_EncodedBy,
71     [vlc_meta_ArtworkURL]   = libvlc_meta_ArtworkURL,
72     [vlc_meta_TrackID]      = libvlc_meta_TrackID
73 };
74
75 /**************************************************************************
76  * input_item_subitem_added (Private) (vlc event Callback)
77  **************************************************************************/
78 static void input_item_subitem_added( const vlc_event_t *p_event,
79                                        void * user_data )
80 {
81     libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md = user_data;
82     libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md_child;
83     libvlc_event_t event;
84
85     p_md_child = libvlc_media_descriptor_new_from_input_item(
86                 p_md->p_libvlc_instance,
87                 p_event->u.input_item_subitem_added.p_new_child, NULL );
88
89     /* Add this to our media list */
90     if( !p_md->p_subitems )
91     {
92         p_md->p_subitems = libvlc_media_list_new( p_md->p_libvlc_instance, NULL );
93         libvlc_media_list_set_media_descriptor( p_md->p_subitems, p_md, NULL );
94     }
95     if( p_md->p_subitems )
96     {
97         libvlc_media_list_add_media_descriptor( p_md->p_subitems, p_md_child, NULL );
98     }
99
100     /* Construct the event */
101     event.type = libvlc_MediaDescriptorSubItemAdded;
102     event.u.media_descriptor_subitem_added.new_child = p_md_child;
103
104     /* Send the event */
105     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
106     libvlc_media_descriptor_release( p_md_child );
107 }
108
109 /**************************************************************************
110  * input_item_meta_changed (Private) (vlc event Callback)
111  **************************************************************************/
112 static void input_item_meta_changed( const vlc_event_t *p_event,
113                                      void * user_data )
114 {
115     libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md = user_data;
116     libvlc_event_t event;
117
118     /* Construct the event */
119     event.type = libvlc_MediaDescriptorMetaChanged;
120     event.u.media_descriptor_meta_changed.meta_type =
121         vlc_to_libvlc_meta[p_event->u.input_item_meta_changed.meta_type];
122
123     /* Send the event */
124     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
125 }
126
127 /**************************************************************************
128  * input_item_duration_changed (Private) (vlc event Callback)
129  **************************************************************************/
130 static void input_item_duration_changed( const vlc_event_t *p_event,
131                                          void * user_data )
132 {
133     libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md = user_data;
134     libvlc_event_t event;
135
136     /* Construct the event */
137     event.type = libvlc_MediaDescriptorDurationChanged;
138     event.u.media_descriptor_duration_changed.new_duration = 
139         p_event->u.input_item_duration_changed.new_duration;
140
141     /* Send the event */
142     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
143 }
144
145 /**************************************************************************
146  * input_item_preparsed_changed (Private) (vlc event Callback)
147  **************************************************************************/
148 static void input_item_preparsed_changed( const vlc_event_t *p_event,
149                                           void * user_data )
150 {
151     libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md = user_data;
152     libvlc_event_t event;
153
154     /* Construct the event */
155     event.type = libvlc_MediaDescriptorPreparsedChanged;
156     event.u.media_descriptor_preparsed_changed.new_status = 
157         p_event->u.input_item_preparsed_changed.new_status;
158
159     /* Send the event */
160     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
161 }
162
163 /**************************************************************************
164  * Install event handler (Private)
165  **************************************************************************/
166 static void install_input_item_observer( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md )
167 {
168     vlc_event_attach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
169                       vlc_InputItemSubItemAdded,
170                       input_item_subitem_added,
171                       p_md );
172     vlc_event_attach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
173                       vlc_InputItemMetaChanged,
174                       input_item_meta_changed,
175                       p_md );
176     vlc_event_attach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
177                       vlc_InputItemDurationChanged,
178                       input_item_duration_changed,
179                       p_md );
180     vlc_event_attach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
181                       vlc_InputItemPreparsedChanged,
182                       input_item_preparsed_changed,
183                       p_md );
184 }
185
186 /**************************************************************************
187  * Uninstall event handler (Private)
188  **************************************************************************/
189 static void uninstall_input_item_observer( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md )
190 {
191     vlc_event_detach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
192                       vlc_InputItemSubItemAdded,
193                       input_item_subitem_added,
194                       p_md );
195     vlc_event_detach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
196                       vlc_InputItemMetaChanged,
197                       input_item_meta_changed,
198                       p_md );
199     vlc_event_detach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
200                       vlc_InputItemDurationChanged,
201                       input_item_duration_changed,
202                       p_md );
203     vlc_event_detach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
204                       vlc_InputItemPreparsedChanged,
205                       input_item_preparsed_changed,
206                       p_md );
207 }
208
209 /**************************************************************************
210  * Preparse if not already done (Private)
211  **************************************************************************/
212 static void preparse_if_needed( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md )
213 {
214     /* XXX: need some locking here */
215     if (!p_md->b_preparsed)
216     {
217         playlist_PreparseEnqueue(
218                 p_md->p_libvlc_instance->p_libvlc_int->p_playlist,
219                 p_md->p_input_item );
220         playlist_AskForArtEnqueue(
221                 p_md->p_libvlc_instance->p_libvlc_int->p_playlist,
222                 p_md->p_input_item );
223
224         p_md->b_preparsed = VLC_TRUE;
225     }
226 }
227
228 /**************************************************************************
229  * Create a new media descriptor object from an input_item
230  * (libvlc internal)
231  * That's the generic constructor
232  **************************************************************************/
233 libvlc_media_descriptor_t * libvlc_media_descriptor_new_from_input_item(
234                                    libvlc_instance_t *p_instance,
235                                    input_item_t *p_input_item,
236                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
237 {
238     libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md;
239
240     if (!p_input_item)
241     {
242         libvlc_exception_raise( p_e, "No input item given" );
243         return NULL;
244     }
245
246     p_md = malloc( sizeof(libvlc_media_descriptor_t) );
247     p_md->p_libvlc_instance = p_instance;
248     p_md->p_input_item      = p_input_item;
249     p_md->b_preparsed       = VLC_FALSE;
250     p_md->i_refcount        = 1;
251     p_md->p_user_data       = NULL;
252
253     p_md->state = libvlc_NothingSpecial;
254
255     /* A media descriptor can be a playlist. When you open a playlist
256      * It can give a bunch of item to read. */
257     p_md->p_subitems        = NULL;
258
259     vlc_dictionary_init( &p_md->tags, 1 );
260
261     p_md->p_event_manager = libvlc_event_manager_new( p_md, p_instance, p_e );
262     libvlc_event_manager_register_event_type( p_md->p_event_manager,
263         libvlc_MediaDescriptorMetaChanged, p_e );
264     libvlc_event_manager_register_event_type( p_md->p_event_manager,
265         libvlc_MediaDescriptorSubItemAdded, p_e );
266     libvlc_event_manager_register_event_type( p_md->p_event_manager,
267         libvlc_MediaDescriptorFreed, p_e );
268     libvlc_event_manager_register_event_type( p_md->p_event_manager,
269         libvlc_MediaDescriptorDurationChanged, p_e );
270     libvlc_event_manager_register_event_type( p_md->p_event_manager,
271         libvlc_MediaDescriptorStateChanged, p_e );
272
273     vlc_gc_incref( p_md->p_input_item );
274
275     install_input_item_observer( p_md );
276
277     return p_md;
278 }
279
280 /**************************************************************************
281  * Create a new media descriptor object
282  **************************************************************************/
283 libvlc_media_descriptor_t * libvlc_media_descriptor_new(
284                                    libvlc_instance_t *p_instance,
285                                    const char * psz_mrl,
286                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
287 {
288     input_item_t * p_input_item;
289     libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md;
290
291     p_input_item = input_ItemNew( p_instance->p_libvlc_int, psz_mrl, NULL );
292
293     if (!p_input_item)
294     {
295         libvlc_exception_raise( p_e, "Can't create md's input_item" );
296         return NULL;
297     }
298
299     p_md = libvlc_media_descriptor_new_from_input_item( p_instance,
300                 p_input_item, p_e );
301
302     /* The p_input_item is retained in libvlc_media_descriptor_new_from_input_item */
303     vlc_gc_decref( p_input_item );
304     
305     return p_md;
306 }
307
308 /**************************************************************************
309  * Create a new media descriptor object
310  **************************************************************************/
311 libvlc_media_descriptor_t * libvlc_media_descriptor_new_as_node(
312                                    libvlc_instance_t *p_instance,
313                                    const char * psz_name,
314                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
315 {
316     input_item_t * p_input_item;
317     libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md;
318
319     p_input_item = input_ItemNew( p_instance->p_libvlc_int, "vlc:nop", psz_name );
320
321     if (!p_input_item)
322     {
323         libvlc_exception_raise( p_e, "Can't create md's input_item" );
324         return NULL;
325     }
326
327     p_md = libvlc_media_descriptor_new_from_input_item( p_instance,
328                 p_input_item, p_e );
329
330     p_md->p_subitems = libvlc_media_list_new( p_md->p_libvlc_instance, NULL );
331
332     return p_md;
333 }
334
335 /**************************************************************************
336  * Add an option to the media descriptor,
337  * that will be used to determine how the media_instance will read the
338  * media_descriptor. This allow to use VLC advanced reading/streaming
339  * options in a per-media basis
340  *
341  * The options are detailled in vlc --long-help, for instance "--sout-all"
342  **************************************************************************/
343 void libvlc_media_descriptor_add_option(
344                                    libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md,
345                                    const char * ppsz_option,
346                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
347 {
348     (void)p_e;
349     input_ItemAddOptionNoDup( p_md->p_input_item, ppsz_option );
350 }
351
352 /**************************************************************************
353  * Delete a media descriptor object
354  **************************************************************************/
355 void libvlc_media_descriptor_release( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md )
356 {
357     int i;
358     if (!p_md)
359         return;
360
361     p_md->i_refcount--;
362
363     if( p_md->i_refcount > 0 )
364         return;
365
366     if( p_md->p_subitems )
367         libvlc_media_list_release( p_md->p_subitems );
368
369     uninstall_input_item_observer( p_md );
370     vlc_gc_decref( p_md->p_input_item );
371
372     /* Construct the event */
373     libvlc_event_t event;
374     event.type = libvlc_MediaDescriptorFreed;
375     event.u.media_descriptor_freed.md = p_md;
376
377     /* Send the event */
378     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
379
380     libvlc_event_manager_release( p_md->p_event_manager );
381
382     char ** all_keys = vlc_dictionary_all_keys( &p_md->tags );
383     for( i = 0; all_keys[i]; i++ )
384     {
385         int j;
386         struct libvlc_tags_storage_t * p_ts = vlc_dictionary_value_for_key( &p_md->tags, all_keys[i] );
387         for( j = 0; j < p_ts->i_count; j++ )
388         {
389             free( p_ts->ppsz_tags[j] );
390             free( p_ts->ppsz_tags );
391         }
392         free( p_ts );
393     }
394     vlc_dictionary_clear( &p_md->tags );
395     free( p_md );
396 }
397
398 /**************************************************************************
399  * Retain a media descriptor object
400  **************************************************************************/
401 void libvlc_media_descriptor_retain( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md )
402 {
403     if (!p_md)
404         return;
405
406     p_md->i_refcount++;
407 }
408
409 /**************************************************************************
410  * Duplicate a media descriptor object
411  **************************************************************************/
412 libvlc_media_descriptor_t *
413 libvlc_media_descriptor_duplicate( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md_orig )
414 {
415     return libvlc_media_descriptor_new_from_input_item(
416         p_md_orig->p_libvlc_instance, p_md_orig->p_input_item, NULL );
417 }
418
419 /**************************************************************************
420  * Retain a media descriptor object
421  **************************************************************************/
422 char *
423 libvlc_media_descriptor_get_mrl( libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md,
424                                  libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
425 {
426     (void)p_e;
427     return input_item_GetURI( p_md->p_input_item );
428 }
429
430 /**************************************************************************
431  * Getter for meta information
432  **************************************************************************/
433
434 char * libvlc_media_descriptor_get_meta( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md,
435                                          libvlc_meta_t e_meta,
436                                          libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
437 {
438     char * psz_meta;
439
440     /* XXX: locking */
441
442     preparse_if_needed( p_md );
443
444     psz_meta = input_item_GetMeta( p_md->p_input_item,
445                                    libvlc_to_vlc_meta[e_meta] );
446
447     /* Should be integrated in core */
448     if( !psz_meta && e_meta == libvlc_meta_Title && p_md->p_input_item->psz_name )
449     {
450         free( psz_meta );
451         return strdup( p_md->p_input_item->psz_name );
452     }
453
454     return psz_meta;
455 }
456
457 /**************************************************************************
458  * Getter for state information
459  * Can be error, playing, buffering, NothingSpecial.
460  **************************************************************************/
461
462 libvlc_state_t
463 libvlc_media_descriptor_get_state( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md,
464                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
465 {
466     (void)p_e;
467     return p_md->state;
468 }
469
470 /**************************************************************************
471  * Setter for state information (LibVLC Internal)
472  **************************************************************************/
473
474 void
475 libvlc_media_descriptor_set_state( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md,
476                                    libvlc_state_t state,
477                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
478 {
479     (void)p_e;
480     libvlc_event_t event;
481
482     p_md->state = state;
483
484     /* Construct the event */
485     event.type = libvlc_MediaDescriptorStateChanged;
486     event.u.media_descriptor_state_changed.new_state = state;
487
488     /* Send the event */
489     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
490 }
491
492 /**************************************************************************
493  * Add a tag
494  **************************************************************************/
495 void libvlc_media_descriptor_add_tag( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md,
496                                       const char * key,
497                                       const libvlc_tag_t tag,
498                                       libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
499 {
500     struct libvlc_tags_storage_t * p_ts;
501
502     if( !tag || !key )
503         return;
504  
505     p_ts = vlc_dictionary_value_for_key( &p_md->tags, key );
506
507     if( !p_ts )
508     {
509         p_ts = malloc(sizeof(struct libvlc_tags_storage_t));
510         memset( p_ts, 0, sizeof(struct libvlc_tags_storage_t) );
511     }
512     p_ts->i_count++;
513
514     if( !p_ts->ppsz_tags )
515         p_ts->ppsz_tags = malloc(sizeof(char*)*(p_ts->i_count));
516     else
517         p_ts->ppsz_tags = realloc(p_ts->ppsz_tags, sizeof(char*)*(p_ts->i_count));
518  
519     p_ts->ppsz_tags[p_ts->i_count-1] = strdup( tag );
520 }
521
522
523 /**************************************************************************
524  * Remove a tag
525  **************************************************************************/
526 void libvlc_media_descriptor_remove_tag( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md,
527                                          const char * key,
528                                          const libvlc_tag_t tag,
529                                          libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
530 {
531     struct libvlc_tags_storage_t * p_ts;
532     int i;
533
534     if( !tag || !key )
535         return;
536  
537     p_ts = vlc_dictionary_value_for_key( &p_md->tags, key );
538
539     if( !p_ts )
540         return;
541
542     for( i = 0; i < p_ts->i_count; i++ )
543     {
544         if( !strcmp( p_ts->ppsz_tags[i], tag ) )
545         {
546             free( p_ts->ppsz_tags[i] );
547             memcpy( p_ts->ppsz_tags + i + 1, p_ts->ppsz_tags + i, (p_ts->i_count - i - 2)*sizeof(char*) );
548             /* Don't dealloc, the memory will be regain if we add a new tag */
549             p_ts->i_count--;
550             return;
551         }
552     }
553 }
554
555 /**************************************************************************
556  * Get tags count
557  **************************************************************************/
558 int libvlc_media_descriptor_tags_count_for_key( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md,
559                                                  const char * key,
560                                                  libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
561 {
562     struct libvlc_tags_storage_t * p_ts;
563
564     if( !key )
565         return 0;
566  
567     p_ts = vlc_dictionary_value_for_key( &p_md->tags, key );
568
569     if( !p_ts )
570         return 0;
571     return p_ts->i_count;
572 }
573
574 /**************************************************************************
575  * Get a tag
576  **************************************************************************/
577 libvlc_tag_t
578 libvlc_media_descriptor_tag_at_index_for_key( libvlc_media_descriptor_t *p_md,
579                                               int i,
580                                               const char * key,
581                                               libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
582 {
583     struct libvlc_tags_storage_t * p_ts;
584
585     if( !key )
586         return NULL;
587  
588     p_ts = vlc_dictionary_value_for_key( &p_md->tags, key );
589
590     if( !p_ts )
591         return NULL;
592  
593     return strdup( p_ts->ppsz_tags[i] );
594 }
595
596 /**************************************************************************
597  * subitems
598  **************************************************************************/
599 libvlc_media_list_t *
600 libvlc_media_descriptor_subitems( libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md,
601                                   libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
602 {
603     if( p_md->p_subitems )
604         libvlc_media_list_retain( p_md->p_subitems );
605     return p_md->p_subitems;
606 }
607
608 /**************************************************************************
609  * event_manager
610  **************************************************************************/
611 libvlc_event_manager_t *
612 libvlc_media_descriptor_event_manager( libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md,
613                                        libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
614 {
615     return p_md->p_event_manager;
616 }
617
618 /**************************************************************************
619  * Get duration of media_descriptor object.
620  **************************************************************************/
621 vlc_int64_t
622 libvlc_media_descriptor_get_duration( libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md,
623                                       libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
624 {
625     if( p_md && p_md->p_input_item)
626     {
627         return input_item_GetDuration( p_md->p_input_item );
628     }
629     else
630     {
631         return -1;
632     }
633 }
634
635 /**************************************************************************
636  * Get preparsed status for media_descriptor object.
637  **************************************************************************/
638 vlc_bool_t
639 libvlc_media_descriptor_is_preparsed( libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md,
640                                        libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
641 {
642     if( p_md && p_md->p_input_item)
643     {
644         return input_item_IsPreparsed( p_md->p_input_item );
645     }
646     else
647     {
648         return VLC_FALSE;
649     }
650 }
651
652 /**************************************************************************
653  * Sets media descriptor's user_data. user_data is specialized data 
654  * accessed by the host application, VLC.framework uses it as a pointer to 
655  * an native object that references a libvlc_media_descriptor_t pointer
656  **************************************************************************/
657 void 
658 libvlc_media_descriptor_set_user_data( libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md,
659                                        void * p_new_user_data,
660                                        libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
661 {
662     if( p_md )
663     {
664         p_md->p_user_data = p_new_user_data;
665     }
666 }
667
668 /**************************************************************************
669  * Get media descriptor's user_data. user_data is specialized data 
670  * accessed by the host application, VLC.framework uses it as a pointer to 
671  * an native object that references a libvlc_media_descriptor_t pointer
672  **************************************************************************/
673 void *
674 libvlc_media_descriptor_get_user_data( libvlc_media_descriptor_t * p_md,
675                                        libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
676 {
677     if( p_md )
678     {
679         return p_md->p_user_data;
680     }
681     else
682     {
683         return NULL;
684     }
685 }
686