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1 /*
2  * mlt_consumer.c -- abstraction for all consumer services
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4  * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "mlt_consumer.h"
23 #include "mlt_factory.h"
24 #include "mlt_producer.h"
25 #include "mlt_frame.h"
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30
31 /** Public final methods
32 */
33
34 int mlt_consumer_init( mlt_consumer this, void *child )
35 {
36         int error = 0;
37         memset( this, 0, sizeof( struct mlt_consumer_s ) );
38         this->child = child;
39         error = mlt_service_init( &this->parent, this );
40         if ( error == 0 )
41         {
42                 // Get the properties from the service
43                 mlt_properties properties = mlt_service_properties( &this->parent );
44
45                 // Get the normalisation preference
46                 char *normalisation = mlt_environment( "MLT_NORMALISATION" );
47
48                 // Deal with normalisation
49                 if ( normalisation == NULL || strcmp( normalisation, "NTSC" ) )
50                 {
51                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "normalisation", "PAL" );
52                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "fps", 25.0 );
53                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", 720 );
54                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", 576 );
55                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "progressive", 0 );
56                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", 128.0 / 117.0 );
57                 }
58                 else
59                 {
60                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "normalisation", "NTSC" );
61                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "fps", 30000.0 / 1001.0 );
62                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", 720 );
63                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", 480 );
64                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "progressive", 0 );
65                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", 72.0 / 79.0 );
66                 }
67
68                 // Default rescaler for all consumers
69                 mlt_properties_set( properties, "rescale", "bilinear" );
70
71                 // Default read ahead buffer size
72                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "buffer", 25 );
73
74                 // Default audio frequency and channels
75                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "frequency", 48000 );
76                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "channels", 2 );
77
78                 // Default of all consumers is real time
79                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "real_time", 1 );
80
81                 // Default to environment test card
82                 mlt_properties_set( properties, "test_card", mlt_environment( "MLT_TEST_CARD" ) );
83
84                 // Hmm - default all consumers to yuv422 :-/
85                 this->format = mlt_image_yuv422;
86         }
87         return error;
88 }
89
90 /** Create a new consumer.
91 */
92
93 mlt_consumer mlt_consumer_new( )
94 {
95         // Create the memory for the structure
96         mlt_consumer this = malloc( sizeof( struct mlt_consumer_s ) );
97
98         // Initialise it
99         if ( this != NULL )
100                 mlt_consumer_init( this, NULL );
101
102         // Return it
103         return this;
104 }
105
106 /** Get the parent service object.
107 */
108
109 mlt_service mlt_consumer_service( mlt_consumer this )
110 {
111         return &this->parent;
112 }
113
114 /** Get the consumer properties.
115 */
116
117 mlt_properties mlt_consumer_properties( mlt_consumer this )
118 {
119         return mlt_service_properties( &this->parent );
120 }
121
122 /** Connect the consumer to the producer.
123 */
124
125 int mlt_consumer_connect( mlt_consumer this, mlt_service producer )
126 {
127         return mlt_service_connect_producer( &this->parent, producer, 0 );
128 }
129
130 /** Start the consumer.
131 */
132
133 int mlt_consumer_start( mlt_consumer this )
134 {
135         // Get the properies
136         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
137
138         // Determine if there's a test card producer
139         char *test_card = mlt_properties_get( properties, "test_card" );
140
141         // Deal with it now.
142         if ( test_card != NULL )
143         {
144                 if ( mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL ) == NULL )
145                 {
146                         // Create a test card producer
147                         mlt_producer producer = mlt_factory_producer( NULL, test_card );
148
149                         // Do we have a producer
150                         if ( producer != NULL )
151                         {
152                                 // Test card should loop I guess...
153                                 mlt_properties_set( mlt_producer_properties( producer ), "eof", "loop" );
154
155                                 // Set the test card on the consumer
156                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", producer, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_producer_close, NULL );
157                         }
158
159                         // Check and run an ante command
160                         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "ante" ) )
161                                 system( mlt_properties_get( properties, "ante" ) );
162                 }
163         }
164         else
165         {
166                 // Allow the hash table to speed things up
167                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
168         }
169
170         // Set the real_time preference
171         this->real_time = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" );
172
173         // Start the service
174         if ( this->start != NULL )
175                 return this->start( this );
176
177         return 0;
178 }
179
180 /** Protected method for consumer to get frames from connected service
181 */
182
183 mlt_frame mlt_consumer_get_frame( mlt_consumer this )
184 {
185         // Frame to return
186         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
187
188         // Get the service assoicated to the consumer
189         mlt_service service = mlt_consumer_service( this );
190
191         // Get the frame
192         if ( mlt_service_get_frame( service, &frame, 0 ) == 0 )
193         {
194                 // Get the consumer properties
195                 mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
196
197                 // Get the frame properties
198                 mlt_properties frame_properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
199
200                 // Get the test card producer
201                 mlt_producer test_card = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL );
202
203                 // Attach the test frame producer to it.
204                 if ( test_card != NULL )
205                         mlt_properties_set_data( frame_properties, "test_card_producer", test_card, 0, NULL, NULL );
206
207                 // Attach the rescale property
208                 mlt_properties_set( frame_properties, "rescale.interp", mlt_properties_get( properties, "rescale" ) );
209
210                 // Aspect ratio and other jiggery pokery
211                 mlt_properties_set_double( frame_properties, "consumer_aspect_ratio", mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "aspect_ratio" ) );
212                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "consumer_progressive", mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "progressive" ) );
213                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "consumer_deinterlace", mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "deinterlace" ) );
214         }
215
216         // Return the frame
217         return frame;
218 }
219
220 static inline long time_difference( struct timeval *time1 )
221 {
222         struct timeval time2;
223         time2.tv_sec = time1->tv_sec;
224         time2.tv_usec = time1->tv_usec;
225         gettimeofday( time1, NULL );
226         return time1->tv_sec * 1000000 + time1->tv_usec - time2.tv_sec * 1000000 - time2.tv_usec;
227 }
228
229 static void *consumer_read_ahead_thread( void *arg )
230 {
231         // The argument is the consumer
232         mlt_consumer this = arg;
233
234         // Get the properties of the consumer
235         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
236
237         // Get the width and height
238         int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
239         int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
240
241         // Get the maximum size of the buffer
242         int buffer = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "buffer" );
243
244         // General frame variable
245         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
246         uint8_t *image = NULL;
247
248         // Time structures
249         struct timeval ante;
250
251         // Average time for get_frame and get_image
252         int count = 1;
253         int skipped = 0;
254         int64_t time_wait = 0;
255         int64_t time_frame = 0;
256         int64_t time_image = 0;
257
258         // Get the first frame
259         frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
260
261         // Get the image of the first frame
262         mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &this->format, &width, &height, 0 );
263         mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
264
265         // Get the starting time (can ignore the times above)
266         gettimeofday( &ante, NULL );
267
268         // Continue to read ahead
269         while ( this->ahead )
270         {
271                 // Put the current frame into the queue
272                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
273                 while( this->ahead && mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) >= buffer )
274                         pthread_cond_wait( &this->cond, &this->mutex );
275                 mlt_deque_push_back( this->queue, frame );
276                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
277                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
278                 time_wait += time_difference( &ante );
279
280                 // Get the next frame
281                 frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
282                 time_frame += time_difference( &ante );
283
284                 // Increment the count
285                 count ++;
286
287                 // Get the image
288                 if ( ( time_frame + time_image ) / count < ( 40000 - ( time_wait / count ) ) )
289                 {
290                         // Get the image, mark as rendered and time it
291                         mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &this->format, &width, &height, 0 );
292                         mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
293                         time_image += time_difference( &ante );
294
295                         // Reset the skipped count
296                         skipped = 0;
297                 }
298                 else
299                 {
300                         // Increment the number of sequentially skipped frames
301                         skipped ++;
302
303                         // If we've reached an unacceptable level, reset everything
304                         if ( skipped > 10 )
305                         {
306                                 skipped = 0;
307                                 time_frame = 0;
308                                 time_image = 0;
309                                 time_wait = 0;
310                                 count = 0;
311                         }
312                 }
313         }
314
315         // Remove the last frame
316         mlt_frame_close( frame );
317
318         return NULL;
319 }
320
321 static void consumer_read_ahead_start( mlt_consumer this )
322 {
323         pthread_attr_t thread_attributes;
324         
325         // We're running now
326         this->ahead = 1;
327
328         // Create the frame queue
329         this->queue = mlt_deque_init( );
330
331         // Create the mutex
332         pthread_mutex_init( &this->mutex, NULL );
333
334         // Create the condition
335         pthread_cond_init( &this->cond, NULL );
336
337         // Inherit the scheduling priority
338         pthread_attr_init( &thread_attributes );
339         pthread_attr_setinheritsched( &thread_attributes, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED );
340         
341         // Create the read ahead 
342         pthread_create( &this->ahead_thread, &thread_attributes, consumer_read_ahead_thread, this );
343 }
344
345 static void consumer_read_ahead_stop( mlt_consumer this )
346 {
347         // Make sure we're running
348         if ( this->ahead )
349         {
350                 // Inform thread to stop
351                 this->ahead = 0;
352
353                 // Broadcast to the condition in case it's waiting
354                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
355                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
356                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
357
358                 // Join the thread
359                 pthread_join( this->ahead_thread, NULL );
360
361                 // Destroy the mutex
362                 pthread_mutex_destroy( &this->mutex );
363
364                 // Destroy the condition
365                 pthread_cond_destroy( &this->cond );
366
367                 // Wipe the queue
368                 while ( mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) )
369                         mlt_frame_close( mlt_deque_pop_back( this->queue ) );
370
371                 // Close the queue
372                 mlt_deque_close( this->queue );
373         }
374 }
375
376 mlt_frame mlt_consumer_rt_frame( mlt_consumer this )
377 {
378         // Frame to return
379         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
380
381         // Get the properties
382         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
383
384         // Check if the user has requested real time or not
385         if ( this->real_time )
386         {
387                 int size = 1;
388
389                 // Is the read ahead running?
390                 if ( this->ahead == 0 )
391                 {
392                         int buffer = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "buffer" );
393                         consumer_read_ahead_start( this );
394                         if ( buffer > 1 )
395                                 size = buffer / 2;
396                 }
397         
398                 // Get frame from queue
399                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
400                 while( this->ahead && mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) < size )
401                         pthread_cond_wait( &this->cond, &this->mutex );
402                 frame = mlt_deque_pop_front( this->queue );
403                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
404                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
405         }
406         else
407         {
408                 // Get the frame in non real time
409                 frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
410
411                 // This isn't true, but from the consumers perspective it is
412                 mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
413         }
414
415         return frame;
416 }
417
418 /** Stop the consumer.
419 */
420
421 int mlt_consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this )
422 {
423         // Get the properies
424         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
425
426         // Stop the consumer
427         if ( this->stop != NULL )
428                 this->stop( this );
429
430         // Check if the user has requested real time or not and stop if necessary
431         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" ) )
432                 consumer_read_ahead_stop( this );
433
434         // Kill the test card
435         mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
436
437         // Check and run a post command
438         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "post" ) )
439                 system( mlt_properties_get( properties, "post" ) );
440
441         return 0;
442 }
443
444 /** Determine if the consumer is stopped.
445 */
446
447 int mlt_consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this )
448 {
449         // Check if the consumer is stopped
450         if ( this->is_stopped != NULL )
451                 return this->is_stopped( this );
452
453         return 0;
454 }
455
456 /** Close the consumer.
457 */
458
459 void mlt_consumer_close( mlt_consumer this )
460 {
461         // Get the childs close function
462         void ( *consumer_close )( ) = this->close;
463
464         // Make sure it only gets called once
465         this->close = NULL;
466
467         // Call the childs close if available
468         if ( consumer_close != NULL )
469                 consumer_close( this );
470         else
471                 mlt_service_close( &this->parent );
472 }