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1 /*
2  * mlt_consumer.c -- abstraction for all consumer services
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4  * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "mlt_consumer.h"
23 #include "mlt_factory.h"
24 #include "mlt_producer.h"
25 #include "mlt_frame.h"
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30
31 /** Public final methods
32 */
33
34 int mlt_consumer_init( mlt_consumer this, void *child )
35 {
36         int error = 0;
37         memset( this, 0, sizeof( struct mlt_consumer_s ) );
38         this->child = child;
39         error = mlt_service_init( &this->parent, this );
40         if ( error == 0 )
41         {
42                 // Get the properties from the service
43                 mlt_properties properties = mlt_service_properties( &this->parent );
44
45                 // Get the normalisation preference
46                 char *normalisation = mlt_environment( "MLT_NORMALISATION" );
47
48                 // Deal with normalisation
49                 if ( normalisation == NULL || strcmp( normalisation, "NTSC" ) )
50                 {
51                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "normalisation", "PAL" );
52                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "fps", 25.0 );
53                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", 720 );
54                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", 576 );
55                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "progressive", 0 );
56                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", 128.0 / 117.0 );
57                 }
58                 else
59                 {
60                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "normalisation", "NTSC" );
61                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "fps", 30000.0 / 1001.0 );
62                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", 720 );
63                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", 480 );
64                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "progressive", 0 );
65                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", 72.0 / 79.0 );
66                 }
67
68                 // Default rescaler for all consumers
69                 mlt_properties_set( properties, "rescale", "bilinear" );
70
71                 // Default read ahead buffer size
72                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "buffer", 25 );
73
74                 // Default audio frequency and channels
75                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "frequency", 48000 );
76                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "channels", 2 );
77
78                 // Default of all consumers is real time
79                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "real_time", 1 );
80
81                 // Default to environment test card
82                 mlt_properties_set( properties, "test_card", mlt_environment( "MLT_TEST_CARD" ) );
83
84                 // Hmm - default all consumers to yuv422 :-/
85                 this->format = mlt_image_yuv422;
86         }
87         return error;
88 }
89
90 /** Create a new consumer.
91 */
92
93 mlt_consumer mlt_consumer_new( )
94 {
95         // Create the memory for the structure
96         mlt_consumer this = malloc( sizeof( struct mlt_consumer_s ) );
97
98         // Initialise it
99         if ( this != NULL )
100                 mlt_consumer_init( this, NULL );
101
102         // Return it
103         return this;
104 }
105
106 /** Get the parent service object.
107 */
108
109 mlt_service mlt_consumer_service( mlt_consumer this )
110 {
111         return &this->parent;
112 }
113
114 /** Get the consumer properties.
115 */
116
117 mlt_properties mlt_consumer_properties( mlt_consumer this )
118 {
119         return mlt_service_properties( &this->parent );
120 }
121
122 /** Connect the consumer to the producer.
123 */
124
125 int mlt_consumer_connect( mlt_consumer this, mlt_service producer )
126 {
127         return mlt_service_connect_producer( &this->parent, producer, 0 );
128 }
129
130 /** Start the consumer.
131 */
132
133 int mlt_consumer_start( mlt_consumer this )
134 {
135         // Get the properies
136         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
137
138         // Determine if there's a test card producer
139         char *test_card = mlt_properties_get( properties, "test_card" );
140
141         // Deal with it now.
142         if ( test_card != NULL )
143         {
144                 if ( mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL ) == NULL )
145                 {
146                         // Create a test card producer
147                         mlt_producer producer = mlt_factory_producer( NULL, test_card );
148
149                         // Do we have a producer
150                         if ( producer != NULL )
151                         {
152                                 // Test card should loop I guess...
153                                 mlt_properties_set( mlt_producer_properties( producer ), "eof", "loop" );
154
155                                 // Set the test card on the consumer
156                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", producer, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_producer_close, NULL );
157                         }
158
159                 }
160         }
161         else
162         {
163                 // Allow the hash table to speed things up
164                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
165         }
166
167         // Check and run an ante command
168         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "ante" ) )
169                 system( mlt_properties_get( properties, "ante" ) );
170
171         // Set the real_time preference
172         this->real_time = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" );
173
174         // Start the service
175         if ( this->start != NULL )
176                 return this->start( this );
177
178         return 0;
179 }
180
181 /** Protected method for consumer to get frames from connected service
182 */
183
184 mlt_frame mlt_consumer_get_frame( mlt_consumer this )
185 {
186         // Frame to return
187         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
188
189         // Get the service assoicated to the consumer
190         mlt_service service = mlt_consumer_service( this );
191
192         // Get the frame
193         if ( mlt_service_get_frame( service, &frame, 0 ) == 0 )
194         {
195                 // Get the consumer properties
196                 mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
197
198                 // Get the frame properties
199                 mlt_properties frame_properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
200
201                 // Get the test card producer
202                 mlt_producer test_card = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL );
203
204                 // Attach the test frame producer to it.
205                 if ( test_card != NULL )
206                         mlt_properties_set_data( frame_properties, "test_card_producer", test_card, 0, NULL, NULL );
207
208                 // Attach the rescale property
209                 mlt_properties_set( frame_properties, "rescale.interp", mlt_properties_get( properties, "rescale" ) );
210
211                 // Aspect ratio and other jiggery pokery
212                 mlt_properties_set_double( frame_properties, "consumer_aspect_ratio", mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "aspect_ratio" ) );
213                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "consumer_progressive", mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "progressive" ) );
214                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "consumer_deinterlace", mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "deinterlace" ) );
215         }
216
217         // Return the frame
218         return frame;
219 }
220
221 static inline long time_difference( struct timeval *time1 )
222 {
223         struct timeval time2;
224         time2.tv_sec = time1->tv_sec;
225         time2.tv_usec = time1->tv_usec;
226         gettimeofday( time1, NULL );
227         return time1->tv_sec * 1000000 + time1->tv_usec - time2.tv_sec * 1000000 - time2.tv_usec;
228 }
229
230 static void *consumer_read_ahead_thread( void *arg )
231 {
232         // The argument is the consumer
233         mlt_consumer this = arg;
234
235         // Get the properties of the consumer
236         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
237
238         // Get the width and height
239         int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
240         int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
241
242         // See if video is turned off
243         int video_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_off" );
244
245         // Get the audio settings
246         mlt_audio_format afmt = mlt_audio_pcm;
247         int counter = 0;
248         double fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );
249         int channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
250         int frequency = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
251         int samples = 0;
252         int16_t *pcm = NULL;
253
254         // See if audio is turned off
255         int audio_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "audio_off" );
256
257         // Get the maximum size of the buffer
258         int buffer = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "buffer" ) + 1;
259
260         // General frame variable
261         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
262         uint8_t *image = NULL;
263
264         // Time structures
265         struct timeval ante;
266
267         // Average time for get_frame and get_image
268         int count = 1;
269         int skipped = 0;
270         int64_t time_wait = 0;
271         int64_t time_frame = 0;
272         int64_t time_process = 0;
273         int skip_next = 0;
274
275         // Get the first frame
276         frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
277
278         // Get the image of the first frame
279         if ( !video_off )
280                 mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &this->format, &width, &height, 0 );
281
282         if ( !audio_off )
283         {
284                 samples = mlt_sample_calculator( fps, frequency, counter++ );
285                 mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, &pcm, &afmt, &frequency, &channels, &samples );
286                 frame->get_audio = NULL;
287         }
288
289         mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
290
291         // Get the starting time (can ignore the times above)
292         gettimeofday( &ante, NULL );
293
294         // Continue to read ahead
295         while ( this->ahead )
296         {
297                 // Put the current frame into the queue
298                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
299                 while( this->ahead && mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) >= buffer )
300                         pthread_cond_wait( &this->cond, &this->mutex );
301                 mlt_deque_push_back( this->queue, frame );
302                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
303                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
304                 time_wait += time_difference( &ante );
305
306                 // Get the next frame
307                 frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
308                 time_frame += time_difference( &ante );
309
310                 // Increment the count
311                 count ++;
312
313                 // All non normal playback frames should be shown
314                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "_speed" ) != 1 )
315                 {
316                         skipped = 0;
317                         time_frame = 0;
318                         time_process = 0;
319                         time_wait = 0;
320                         count = 1;
321                         skip_next = 0;
322                 }
323
324                 // Get the image
325                 if ( !skip_next )
326                 {
327                         // Get the image, mark as rendered and time it
328                         if ( !video_off )
329                                 mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &this->format, &width, &height, 0 );
330                         mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
331                 }
332                 else
333                 {
334                         // Increment the number of sequentially skipped frames
335                         skipped ++;
336                         skip_next = 0;
337
338                         // If we've reached an unacceptable level, reset everything
339                         if ( skipped > 5 )
340                         {
341                                 skipped = 0;
342                                 time_frame = 0;
343                                 time_process = 0;
344                                 time_wait = 0;
345                                 count = 1;
346                         }
347                 }
348
349                 // Always process audio
350                 if ( !audio_off )
351                 {
352                         samples = mlt_sample_calculator( fps, frequency, counter++ );
353                         mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, &pcm, &afmt, &frequency, &channels, &samples );
354                         frame->get_audio = NULL;
355                 }
356
357                 // Increment the time take for this frame
358                 time_process += time_difference( &ante );
359
360                 // Determine if the next frame should be skipped
361                 if ( mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) <= 5 && ( ( time_wait + time_frame + time_process ) / count ) > 40000 )
362                         skip_next = 1;
363         }
364
365         // Remove the last frame
366         mlt_frame_close( frame );
367
368         return NULL;
369 }
370
371 static void consumer_read_ahead_start( mlt_consumer this )
372 {
373         pthread_attr_t thread_attributes;
374         
375         // We're running now
376         this->ahead = 1;
377
378         // Create the frame queue
379         this->queue = mlt_deque_init( );
380
381         // Create the mutex
382         pthread_mutex_init( &this->mutex, NULL );
383
384         // Create the condition
385         pthread_cond_init( &this->cond, NULL );
386
387         // Inherit the scheduling priority
388         pthread_attr_init( &thread_attributes );
389         pthread_attr_setinheritsched( &thread_attributes, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED );
390         
391         // Create the read ahead 
392         pthread_create( &this->ahead_thread, &thread_attributes, consumer_read_ahead_thread, this );
393 }
394
395 static void consumer_read_ahead_stop( mlt_consumer this )
396 {
397         // Make sure we're running
398         if ( this->ahead )
399         {
400                 // Inform thread to stop
401                 this->ahead = 0;
402
403                 // Broadcast to the condition in case it's waiting
404                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
405                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
406                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
407
408                 // Join the thread
409                 pthread_join( this->ahead_thread, NULL );
410
411                 // Destroy the mutex
412                 pthread_mutex_destroy( &this->mutex );
413
414                 // Destroy the condition
415                 pthread_cond_destroy( &this->cond );
416
417                 // Wipe the queue
418                 while ( mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) )
419                         mlt_frame_close( mlt_deque_pop_back( this->queue ) );
420
421                 // Close the queue
422                 mlt_deque_close( this->queue );
423         }
424 }
425
426 mlt_frame mlt_consumer_rt_frame( mlt_consumer this )
427 {
428         // Frame to return
429         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
430
431         // Get the properties
432         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
433
434         // Check if the user has requested real time or not
435         if ( this->real_time )
436         {
437                 int size = 1;
438
439                 // Is the read ahead running?
440                 if ( this->ahead == 0 )
441                 {
442                         int buffer = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "buffer" );
443                         consumer_read_ahead_start( this );
444                         if ( buffer > 1 )
445                                 size = buffer;
446                 }
447         
448                 // Get frame from queue
449                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
450                 while( this->ahead && mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) < size )
451                         pthread_cond_wait( &this->cond, &this->mutex );
452                 frame = mlt_deque_pop_front( this->queue );
453                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
454                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
455         }
456         else
457         {
458                 // Get the frame in non real time
459                 frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
460
461                 // This isn't true, but from the consumers perspective it is
462                 mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
463         }
464
465         return frame;
466 }
467
468 /** Stop the consumer.
469 */
470
471 int mlt_consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this )
472 {
473         // Get the properies
474         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
475
476         // Stop the consumer
477         if ( this->stop != NULL )
478                 this->stop( this );
479
480         // Check if the user has requested real time or not and stop if necessary
481         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" ) )
482                 consumer_read_ahead_stop( this );
483
484         // Kill the test card
485         mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
486
487         // Check and run a post command
488         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "post" ) )
489                 system( mlt_properties_get( properties, "post" ) );
490
491         return 0;
492 }
493
494 /** Determine if the consumer is stopped.
495 */
496
497 int mlt_consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this )
498 {
499         // Check if the consumer is stopped
500         if ( this->is_stopped != NULL )
501                 return this->is_stopped( this );
502
503         return 0;
504 }
505
506 /** Close the consumer.
507 */
508
509 void mlt_consumer_close( mlt_consumer this )
510 {
511         // Get the childs close function
512         void ( *consumer_close )( ) = this->close;
513
514         // Make sure it only gets called once
515         this->close = NULL;
516
517         // Call the childs close if available
518         if ( consumer_close != NULL )
519                 consumer_close( this );
520         else
521                 mlt_service_close( &this->parent );
522 }