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1 /*
2  * mlt_consumer.c -- abstraction for all consumer services
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4  * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "mlt_consumer.h"
23 #include "mlt_factory.h"
24 #include "mlt_producer.h"
25 #include "mlt_frame.h"
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30
31 /** Public final methods
32 */
33
34 int mlt_consumer_init( mlt_consumer this, void *child )
35 {
36         int error = 0;
37         memset( this, 0, sizeof( struct mlt_consumer_s ) );
38         this->child = child;
39         error = mlt_service_init( &this->parent, this );
40         if ( error == 0 )
41         {
42                 // Get the properties from the service
43                 mlt_properties properties = mlt_service_properties( &this->parent );
44
45                 // Get the normalisation preference
46                 char *normalisation = mlt_environment( "MLT_NORMALISATION" );
47
48                 // Deal with normalisation
49                 if ( normalisation == NULL || strcmp( normalisation, "NTSC" ) )
50                 {
51                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "normalisation", "PAL" );
52                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "fps", 25.0 );
53                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", 720 );
54                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", 576 );
55                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "progressive", 0 );
56                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", 128.0 / 117.0 );
57                 }
58                 else
59                 {
60                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "normalisation", "NTSC" );
61                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "fps", 30000.0 / 1001.0 );
62                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", 720 );
63                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", 480 );
64                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "progressive", 0 );
65                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", 72.0 / 79.0 );
66                 }
67
68                 // Default rescaler for all consumers
69                 mlt_properties_set( properties, "rescale", "bilinear" );
70
71                 // Default read ahead buffer size
72                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "buffer", 25 );
73
74                 // Default audio frequency and channels
75                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "frequency", 48000 );
76                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "channels", 2 );
77
78                 // Default of all consumers is real time
79                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "real_time", 1 );
80
81                 // Default to environment test card
82                 mlt_properties_set( properties, "test_card", mlt_environment( "MLT_TEST_CARD" ) );
83
84                 // Hmm - default all consumers to yuv422 :-/
85                 this->format = mlt_image_yuv422;
86         }
87         return error;
88 }
89
90 /** Create a new consumer.
91 */
92
93 mlt_consumer mlt_consumer_new( )
94 {
95         // Create the memory for the structure
96         mlt_consumer this = malloc( sizeof( struct mlt_consumer_s ) );
97
98         // Initialise it
99         if ( this != NULL )
100                 mlt_consumer_init( this, NULL );
101
102         // Return it
103         return this;
104 }
105
106 /** Get the parent service object.
107 */
108
109 mlt_service mlt_consumer_service( mlt_consumer this )
110 {
111         return this != NULL ? &this->parent : NULL;
112 }
113
114 /** Get the consumer properties.
115 */
116
117 mlt_properties mlt_consumer_properties( mlt_consumer this )
118 {
119         return this != NULL ? mlt_service_properties( &this->parent ) : NULL;
120 }
121
122 /** Connect the consumer to the producer.
123 */
124
125 int mlt_consumer_connect( mlt_consumer this, mlt_service producer )
126 {
127         return mlt_service_connect_producer( &this->parent, producer, 0 );
128 }
129
130 /** Start the consumer.
131 */
132
133 int mlt_consumer_start( mlt_consumer this )
134 {
135         // Get the properies
136         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
137
138         // Determine if there's a test card producer
139         char *test_card = mlt_properties_get( properties, "test_card" );
140
141         // Deal with it now.
142         if ( test_card != NULL )
143         {
144                 if ( mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL ) == NULL )
145                 {
146                         // Create a test card producer
147                         mlt_producer producer = mlt_factory_producer( NULL, test_card );
148
149                         // Do we have a producer
150                         if ( producer != NULL )
151                         {
152                                 // Test card should loop I guess...
153                                 mlt_properties_set( mlt_producer_properties( producer ), "eof", "loop" );
154
155                                 // Set the test card on the consumer
156                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", producer, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_producer_close, NULL );
157                         }
158                 }
159         }
160         else
161         {
162                 // Allow the hash table to speed things up
163                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
164         }
165
166         // Check and run an ante command
167         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "ante" ) )
168                 system( mlt_properties_get( properties, "ante" ) );
169
170         // Set the real_time preference
171         this->real_time = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" );
172
173         // Start the service
174         if ( this->start != NULL )
175                 return this->start( this );
176
177         return 0;
178 }
179
180 /** Protected method for consumer to get frames from connected service
181 */
182
183 mlt_frame mlt_consumer_get_frame( mlt_consumer this )
184 {
185         // Frame to return
186         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
187
188         // Get the service assoicated to the consumer
189         mlt_service service = mlt_consumer_service( this );
190
191         // Get the frame
192         if ( mlt_service_get_frame( service, &frame, 0 ) == 0 )
193         {
194                 // Get the consumer properties
195                 mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
196
197                 // Get the frame properties
198                 mlt_properties frame_properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
199
200                 // Get the test card producer
201                 mlt_producer test_card = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL );
202
203                 // Attach the test frame producer to it.
204                 if ( test_card != NULL )
205                         mlt_properties_set_data( frame_properties, "test_card_producer", test_card, 0, NULL, NULL );
206
207                 // Attach the rescale property
208                 mlt_properties_set( frame_properties, "rescale.interp", mlt_properties_get( properties, "rescale" ) );
209
210                 // Aspect ratio and other jiggery pokery
211                 mlt_properties_set_double( frame_properties, "consumer_aspect_ratio", mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "aspect_ratio" ) );
212                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "consumer_progressive", mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "progressive" ) );
213                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "consumer_deinterlace", mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "deinterlace" ) );
214         }
215
216         // Return the frame
217         return frame;
218 }
219
220 static inline long time_difference( struct timeval *time1 )
221 {
222         struct timeval time2;
223         time2.tv_sec = time1->tv_sec;
224         time2.tv_usec = time1->tv_usec;
225         gettimeofday( time1, NULL );
226         return time1->tv_sec * 1000000 + time1->tv_usec - time2.tv_sec * 1000000 - time2.tv_usec;
227 }
228
229 static void *consumer_read_ahead_thread( void *arg )
230 {
231         // The argument is the consumer
232         mlt_consumer this = arg;
233
234         // Get the properties of the consumer
235         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
236
237         // Get the width and height
238         int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
239         int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
240
241         // See if video is turned off
242         int video_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_off" );
243
244         // Get the audio settings
245         mlt_audio_format afmt = mlt_audio_pcm;
246         int counter = 0;
247         double fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );
248         int channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
249         int frequency = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
250         int samples = 0;
251         int16_t *pcm = NULL;
252
253         // See if audio is turned off
254         int audio_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "audio_off" );
255
256         // Get the maximum size of the buffer
257         int buffer = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "buffer" ) + 1;
258
259         // General frame variable
260         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
261         uint8_t *image = NULL;
262
263         // Time structures
264         struct timeval ante;
265
266         // Average time for get_frame and get_image
267         int count = 1;
268         int skipped = 0;
269         int64_t time_wait = 0;
270         int64_t time_frame = 0;
271         int64_t time_process = 0;
272         int skip_next = 0;
273
274         // Get the first frame
275         frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
276
277         // Get the image of the first frame
278         if ( !video_off )
279                 mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &this->format, &width, &height, 0 );
280
281         if ( !audio_off )
282         {
283                 samples = mlt_sample_calculator( fps, frequency, counter++ );
284                 mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, &pcm, &afmt, &frequency, &channels, &samples );
285                 frame->get_audio = NULL;
286         }
287
288         mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
289
290         // Get the starting time (can ignore the times above)
291         gettimeofday( &ante, NULL );
292
293         // Continue to read ahead
294         while ( this->ahead )
295         {
296                 // Put the current frame into the queue
297                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
298                 while( this->ahead && mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) >= buffer )
299                         pthread_cond_wait( &this->cond, &this->mutex );
300                 mlt_deque_push_back( this->queue, frame );
301                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
302                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
303                 time_wait += time_difference( &ante );
304
305                 // Get the next frame
306                 frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
307                 time_frame += time_difference( &ante );
308
309                 // Increment the count
310                 count ++;
311
312                 // All non normal playback frames should be shown
313                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "_speed" ) != 1 )
314                 {
315                         skipped = 0;
316                         time_frame = 0;
317                         time_process = 0;
318                         time_wait = 0;
319                         count = 1;
320                         skip_next = 0;
321                 }
322
323                 // Get the image
324                 if ( !skip_next )
325                 {
326                         // Get the image, mark as rendered and time it
327                         if ( !video_off )
328                                 mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &this->format, &width, &height, 0 );
329                         mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
330                 }
331                 else
332                 {
333                         // Increment the number of sequentially skipped frames
334                         skipped ++;
335                         skip_next = 0;
336
337                         // If we've reached an unacceptable level, reset everything
338                         if ( skipped > 5 )
339                         {
340                                 skipped = 0;
341                                 time_frame = 0;
342                                 time_process = 0;
343                                 time_wait = 0;
344                                 count = 1;
345                         }
346                 }
347
348                 // Always process audio
349                 if ( !audio_off )
350                 {
351                         samples = mlt_sample_calculator( fps, frequency, counter++ );
352                         mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, &pcm, &afmt, &frequency, &channels, &samples );
353                         frame->get_audio = NULL;
354                 }
355
356                 // Increment the time take for this frame
357                 time_process += time_difference( &ante );
358
359                 // Determine if the next frame should be skipped
360                 if ( mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) <= 5 && ( ( time_wait + time_frame + time_process ) / count ) > 40000 )
361                         skip_next = 1;
362         }
363
364         // Remove the last frame
365         mlt_frame_close( frame );
366
367         return NULL;
368 }
369
370 static void consumer_read_ahead_start( mlt_consumer this )
371 {
372         pthread_attr_t thread_attributes;
373         
374         // We're running now
375         this->ahead = 1;
376
377         // Create the frame queue
378         this->queue = mlt_deque_init( );
379
380         // Create the mutex
381         pthread_mutex_init( &this->mutex, NULL );
382
383         // Create the condition
384         pthread_cond_init( &this->cond, NULL );
385
386         // Inherit the scheduling priority
387         pthread_attr_init( &thread_attributes );
388         pthread_attr_setinheritsched( &thread_attributes, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED );
389         
390         // Create the read ahead 
391         pthread_create( &this->ahead_thread, &thread_attributes, consumer_read_ahead_thread, this );
392 }
393
394 static void consumer_read_ahead_stop( mlt_consumer this )
395 {
396         // Make sure we're running
397         if ( this->ahead )
398         {
399                 // Inform thread to stop
400                 this->ahead = 0;
401
402                 // Broadcast to the condition in case it's waiting
403                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
404                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
405                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
406
407                 // Join the thread
408                 pthread_join( this->ahead_thread, NULL );
409
410                 // Destroy the mutex
411                 pthread_mutex_destroy( &this->mutex );
412
413                 // Destroy the condition
414                 pthread_cond_destroy( &this->cond );
415
416                 // Wipe the queue
417                 while ( mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) )
418                         mlt_frame_close( mlt_deque_pop_back( this->queue ) );
419
420                 // Close the queue
421                 mlt_deque_close( this->queue );
422         }
423 }
424
425 mlt_frame mlt_consumer_rt_frame( mlt_consumer this )
426 {
427         // Frame to return
428         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
429
430         // Get the properties
431         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
432
433         // Check if the user has requested real time or not
434         if ( this->real_time )
435         {
436                 int size = 1;
437
438                 // Is the read ahead running?
439                 if ( this->ahead == 0 )
440                 {
441                         int buffer = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "buffer" );
442                         consumer_read_ahead_start( this );
443                         if ( buffer > 1 )
444                                 size = buffer;
445                 }
446         
447                 // Get frame from queue
448                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
449                 while( this->ahead && mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) < size )
450                         pthread_cond_wait( &this->cond, &this->mutex );
451                 frame = mlt_deque_pop_front( this->queue );
452                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
453                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
454         }
455         else
456         {
457                 // Get the frame in non real time
458                 frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
459
460                 // This isn't true, but from the consumers perspective it is
461                 mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
462         }
463
464         return frame;
465 }
466
467 /** Stop the consumer.
468 */
469
470 int mlt_consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this )
471 {
472         // Get the properies
473         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
474
475         // Stop the consumer
476         if ( this->stop != NULL )
477                 this->stop( this );
478
479         // Check if the user has requested real time or not and stop if necessary
480         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" ) )
481                 consumer_read_ahead_stop( this );
482
483         // Kill the test card
484         mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
485
486         // Check and run a post command
487         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "post" ) )
488                 system( mlt_properties_get( properties, "post" ) );
489
490         return 0;
491 }
492
493 /** Determine if the consumer is stopped.
494 */
495
496 int mlt_consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this )
497 {
498         // Check if the consumer is stopped
499         if ( this->is_stopped != NULL )
500                 return this->is_stopped( this );
501
502         return 0;
503 }
504
505 /** Close the consumer.
506 */
507
508 void mlt_consumer_close( mlt_consumer this )
509 {
510         // Get the childs close function
511         void ( *consumer_close )( ) = this->close;
512
513         // Make sure it only gets called once
514         this->close = NULL;
515
516         // Call the childs close if available
517         if ( consumer_close != NULL )
518                 consumer_close( this );
519         else
520                 mlt_service_close( &this->parent );
521 }