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[vlc] / src / input / input.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * input.c: input thread
3  * Read an MPEG2 stream, demultiplex and parse it before sending it to
4  * decoders.
5  *****************************************************************************
6  * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 VideoLAN
7  * $Id: input.c,v 1.192 2002/04/04 22:51:01 massiot Exp $
8  *
9  * Authors: Christophe Massiot <massiot@via.ecp.fr>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  * 
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
24  *****************************************************************************/
25
26 /*****************************************************************************
27  * Preamble
28  *****************************************************************************/
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33
34 #include <videolan/vlc.h>
35
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
40 #   include <sys/times.h>
41 #endif
42
43 #include "netutils.h"
44
45 #include "intf_playlist.h"
46
47 #include "stream_control.h"
48 #include "input_ext-intf.h"
49 #include "input_ext-dec.h"
50 #include "input_ext-plugins.h"
51
52 #include "interface.h"
53
54 /*****************************************************************************
55  * Local prototypes
56  *****************************************************************************/
57 static  int RunThread       ( input_thread_t *p_input );
58 static  int InitThread      ( input_thread_t *p_input );
59 static void ErrorThread     ( input_thread_t *p_input );
60 static void CloseThread     ( input_thread_t *p_input );
61 static void DestroyThread   ( input_thread_t *p_input );
62 static void EndThread       ( input_thread_t *p_input );
63
64 /*****************************************************************************
65  * input_InitBank: initialize the input bank.
66  *****************************************************************************/
67 void input_InitBank ( void )
68 {
69     p_input_bank->i_count = 0;
70
71     /* XXX: Workaround for old interface modules */
72     p_input_bank->pp_input[0] = NULL;
73
74     vlc_mutex_init( &p_input_bank->lock );
75 }
76
77 /*****************************************************************************
78  * input_EndBank: empty the input bank.
79  *****************************************************************************
80  * This function ends all unused inputs and empties the bank in
81  * case of success.
82  *****************************************************************************/
83 void input_EndBank ( void )
84 {
85     int i_input;
86
87     /* Ask all remaining video outputs to die */
88     for( i_input = 0; i_input < p_input_bank->i_count; i_input++ )
89     {
90         input_StopThread(
91                 p_input_bank->pp_input[ i_input ], NULL );
92         input_DestroyThread(
93                 p_input_bank->pp_input[ i_input ] );
94     }
95
96     vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_input_bank->lock );
97 }
98
99 /*****************************************************************************
100  * input_CreateThread: creates a new input thread
101  *****************************************************************************
102  * This function creates a new input, and returns a pointer
103  * to its description. On error, it returns NULL.
104  * If pi_status is NULL, then the function will block until the thread is ready.
105  * If not, it will be updated using one of the THREAD_* constants.
106  *****************************************************************************/
107 input_thread_t *input_CreateThread ( playlist_item_t *p_item, int *pi_status )
108 {
109     input_thread_t *    p_input;                        /* thread descriptor */
110
111     /* Allocate descriptor */
112     p_input = (input_thread_t *)malloc( sizeof(input_thread_t) );
113     if( p_input == NULL )
114     {
115         intf_ErrMsg( "input error: can't allocate input thread (%s)",
116                      strerror(errno) );
117         return( NULL );
118     }
119
120     /* Initialize thread properties */
121     p_input->b_die      = 0;
122     p_input->b_error    = 0;
123     p_input->b_eof      = 0;
124
125     /* Set target */
126     p_input->psz_source = strdup( p_item->psz_name );
127
128     /* Set status */
129     p_input->i_status   = THREAD_CREATE;
130
131     /* Demux */
132     p_input->p_demux_module = NULL;
133     p_input->pf_init    = NULL;
134     p_input->pf_end     = NULL;
135     p_input->pf_demux   = NULL;
136     p_input->pf_rewind  = NULL;
137
138     /* Access */
139     p_input->p_access_module = NULL;
140     p_input->pf_open        = NULL;
141     p_input->pf_close       = NULL;
142     p_input->pf_read        = NULL;
143     p_input->pf_seek        = NULL;
144     p_input->pf_set_area    = NULL;
145     p_input->pf_set_program = NULL;
146     
147     p_input->i_bufsize = 0;
148     p_input->i_mtu = 0;
149
150     /* Initialize statistics */
151     p_input->c_loops                    = 0;
152     p_input->stream.c_packets_read      = 0;
153     p_input->stream.c_packets_trashed   = 0;
154
155     /* Set locks. */
156     vlc_mutex_init( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
157     vlc_cond_init( &p_input->stream.stream_wait );
158     vlc_mutex_init( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
159
160     /* Initialize stream description */
161     p_input->stream.b_changed = 0;
162     p_input->stream.i_es_number = 0;
163     p_input->stream.i_selected_es_number = 0;
164     p_input->stream.i_pgrm_number = 0;
165     p_input->stream.i_new_status = p_input->stream.i_new_rate = 0;
166     p_input->stream.b_new_mute = MUTE_NO_CHANGE;
167     p_input->stream.i_mux_rate = 0;
168
169     /* no stream, no program, no area, no es */
170     p_input->stream.p_new_program = NULL;
171
172     p_input->stream.i_area_nb = 0;
173     p_input->stream.pp_areas = NULL;
174     p_input->stream.p_selected_area = NULL;
175     p_input->stream.p_new_area = NULL;
176
177     p_input->stream.pp_selected_es = NULL;
178     p_input->stream.p_removed_es = NULL;
179     p_input->stream.p_newly_selected_es = NULL;
180
181     /* By default there is one area in a stream */
182     input_AddArea( p_input );
183     p_input->stream.p_selected_area = p_input->stream.pp_areas[0];
184
185     /* Initialize stream control properties. */
186     p_input->stream.control.i_status = PLAYING_S;
187     p_input->stream.control.i_rate = DEFAULT_RATE;
188     p_input->stream.control.b_mute = 0;
189     p_input->stream.control.b_grayscale = config_GetIntVariable( "grayscale" );
190     p_input->stream.control.i_smp = config_GetIntVariable( "vdec_smp" );
191
192     intf_WarnMsg( 1, "input: playlist item `%s'", p_input->psz_source );
193
194     /* Create thread. */
195     if( vlc_thread_create( &p_input->thread_id, "input",
196                            (vlc_thread_func_t)RunThread, (void *) p_input ) )
197     {
198         intf_ErrMsg( "input error: can't create input thread (%s)",
199                      strerror(errno) );
200         free( p_input );
201         return( NULL );
202     }
203
204 #if 0
205     /* If status is NULL, wait until the thread is created */
206     if( pi_status == NULL )
207     {
208         do
209         {
210             msleep( THREAD_SLEEP );
211         } while( (i_status != THREAD_READY) && (i_status != THREAD_ERROR)
212                 && (i_status != THREAD_FATAL) );
213     }
214 #endif
215
216     return( p_input );
217 }
218
219 /*****************************************************************************
220  * input_StopThread: mark an input thread as zombie
221  *****************************************************************************
222  * This function should not return until the thread is effectively cancelled.
223  *****************************************************************************/
224 void input_StopThread( input_thread_t *p_input, int *pi_status )
225 {
226     /* Make the thread exit from a possible vlc_cond_wait() */
227     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
228
229     /* Request thread destruction */
230     p_input->b_die = 1;
231
232     vlc_cond_signal( &p_input->stream.stream_wait );
233     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
234
235     /* If status is NULL, wait until thread has been destroyed */
236 #if 0
237     if( pi_status == NULL )
238     {
239         do
240         {
241             msleep( THREAD_SLEEP );
242         } while ( (i_status != THREAD_OVER) && (i_status != THREAD_ERROR)
243                   && (i_status != THREAD_FATAL) );
244     }
245 #endif
246 }
247
248 /*****************************************************************************
249  * input_DestroyThread: mark an input thread as zombie
250  *****************************************************************************
251  * This function should not return until the thread is effectively cancelled.
252  *****************************************************************************/
253 void input_DestroyThread( input_thread_t *p_input )
254 {
255     /* Join the thread */
256     vlc_thread_join( p_input->thread_id );
257
258     /* Destroy Mutex locks */
259     vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
260     vlc_cond_destroy( &p_input->stream.stream_wait );
261     vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
262     
263     /* Free input structure */
264     free( p_input );
265 }
266
267 /*****************************************************************************
268  * RunThread: main thread loop
269  *****************************************************************************
270  * Thread in charge of processing the network packets and demultiplexing.
271  *****************************************************************************/
272 static int RunThread( input_thread_t *p_input )
273 {
274     if( InitThread( p_input ) )
275     {
276         /* If we failed, wait before we are killed, and exit */
277         p_input->i_status = THREAD_ERROR;
278         p_input->b_error = 1;
279         ErrorThread( p_input );
280         DestroyThread( p_input );
281         return 0;
282     }
283
284     p_input->i_status = THREAD_READY;
285
286     /* initialization is complete */
287     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
288     p_input->stream.b_changed = 1;
289     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
290
291     while( !p_input->b_die && !p_input->b_error && !p_input->b_eof )
292     {
293         int i, i_count;
294
295         p_input->c_loops++;
296
297         vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
298
299         if( p_input->stream.p_new_program )
300         {
301             if( p_input->pf_set_program != NULL )
302             {
303
304                 p_input->pf_set_program( p_input, 
305                         p_input->stream.p_new_program );
306
307                 for( i = 0; i < p_input->stream.i_pgrm_number; i++ )
308                 {
309                     pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm
310                                             = p_input->stream.pp_programs[i];
311                     /* Escape all decoders for the stream discontinuity they
312                      * will encounter. */
313                     input_EscapeDiscontinuity( p_input, p_pgrm );
314
315                     /* Reinitialize synchro. */
316                     p_pgrm->i_synchro_state = SYNCHRO_REINIT;
317                 }
318             }
319             p_input->stream.p_new_program = NULL;
320         }
321         
322         if( p_input->stream.p_new_area )
323         {
324             if( p_input->stream.b_seekable && p_input->pf_set_area != NULL )
325             {
326                 input_AccessReinit( p_input );
327
328                 p_input->pf_set_area( p_input, p_input->stream.p_new_area );
329
330                 for( i = 0; i < p_input->stream.i_pgrm_number; i++ )
331                 {
332                     pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm
333                                             = p_input->stream.pp_programs[i];
334                     /* Escape all decoders for the stream discontinuity they
335                      * will encounter. */
336                     input_EscapeDiscontinuity( p_input, p_pgrm );
337
338                     /* Reinitialize synchro. */
339                     p_pgrm->i_synchro_state = SYNCHRO_REINIT;
340                 }
341             }
342             p_input->stream.p_new_area = NULL;
343         }
344
345         if( p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_seek != NO_SEEK )
346         {
347             if( p_input->stream.b_seekable && p_input->pf_seek != NULL )
348             {
349                 off_t i_new_pos;
350
351                 /* Reinitialize buffer manager. */
352                 input_AccessReinit( p_input );
353
354                 i_new_pos = p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_seek;
355                 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
356                 p_input->pf_seek( p_input, i_new_pos );
357                 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
358
359                 for( i = 0; i < p_input->stream.i_pgrm_number; i++ )
360                 {
361                     pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm
362                                             = p_input->stream.pp_programs[i];
363                     /* Escape all decoders for the stream discontinuity they
364                      * will encounter. */
365                     input_EscapeDiscontinuity( p_input, p_pgrm );
366
367                     /* Reinitialize synchro. */
368                     p_pgrm->i_synchro_state = SYNCHRO_REINIT;
369                 }
370             }
371             p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_seek = NO_SEEK;
372         }
373
374         if( p_input->stream.p_removed_es )
375         {
376             input_UnselectES( p_input, p_input->stream.p_removed_es );
377             p_input->stream.p_removed_es = NULL;
378         }
379
380         if( p_input->stream.p_newly_selected_es )
381         {
382             input_SelectES( p_input, p_input->stream.p_newly_selected_es );
383             p_input->stream.p_newly_selected_es = NULL;
384         }
385
386         if( p_input->stream.b_new_mute != MUTE_NO_CHANGE )
387         {
388             if( p_input->stream.b_new_mute )
389             {
390                 input_EscapeAudioDiscontinuity( p_input );
391             }
392
393             vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
394             p_input->stream.control.b_mute = p_input->stream.b_new_mute;
395             vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
396
397             p_input->stream.b_new_mute = MUTE_NO_CHANGE;
398         }
399
400         vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
401
402         /* Read and demultiplex some data. */
403         i_count = p_input->pf_demux( p_input );
404
405         if( i_count == 0 && p_input->stream.b_seekable )
406         {
407             /* End of file - we do not set b_die because only the
408              * interface is allowed to do so. */
409             intf_WarnMsg( 3, "input: EOF reached" );
410             p_input->b_eof = 1;
411         }
412         else if( i_count < 0 )
413         {
414             p_input->b_error = 1;
415         }
416     }
417
418     if( p_input->b_error || p_input->b_eof )
419     {
420         ErrorThread( p_input );
421     }
422
423     EndThread( p_input );
424
425     DestroyThread( p_input );
426
427     return 0;
428 }
429
430 /*****************************************************************************
431  * InitThread: init the input Thread
432  *****************************************************************************/
433 static int InitThread( input_thread_t * p_input )
434 {
435     /* Parse source string. Syntax : [[<access>][/<demux>]:][<source>] */
436     char * psz_parser = p_input->psz_source;
437
438     /* Skip the plug-in names */
439     while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != ':' )
440     {
441         psz_parser++;
442     }
443 #ifdef WIN32
444     if( psz_parser - p_input->psz_source == 1 )
445     {
446         intf_WarnMsg( 2, "Drive letter %c: specified in source string",
447                       p_input->psz_source ) ;
448         psz_parser = "";
449     }
450 #endif
451
452     if( !*psz_parser )
453     {
454         p_input->psz_access = p_input->psz_demux = "";
455         p_input->psz_name = p_input->psz_source;
456     }
457     else
458     {
459         *psz_parser++ = '\0';
460
461         /* let's skip '//' */
462         if( psz_parser[0] == '/' && psz_parser[1] == '/' )
463         {
464             psz_parser += 2 ;
465         } 
466
467         p_input->psz_name = psz_parser ;
468
469         /* Come back to parse the access and demux plug-ins */
470         psz_parser = p_input->psz_source;
471
472         if( !*psz_parser )
473         {
474             /* No access */
475             p_input->psz_access = "";
476         }
477         else if( *psz_parser == '/' )
478         {
479             /* No access */
480             p_input->psz_access = "";
481             psz_parser++;
482         }
483         else
484         {
485             p_input->psz_access = psz_parser;
486
487             while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != '/' )
488             {
489                 psz_parser++;
490             }
491
492             if( *psz_parser == '/' )
493             {
494                 *psz_parser++ = '\0';
495             }
496         }
497
498         if( !*psz_parser )
499         {
500             /* No demux */
501             p_input->psz_demux = "";
502         }
503         else
504         {
505             p_input->psz_demux = psz_parser;
506         }
507     }
508
509     intf_WarnMsg( 2, "input: access `%s', demux `%s', name `%s'",
510                   p_input->psz_access, p_input->psz_demux,
511                   p_input->psz_name );
512
513     if( input_AccessInit( p_input ) == -1 )
514     {
515         return( -1 );
516     }
517
518     /* Find and open appropriate access plug-in. */
519     p_input->p_access_module = module_Need( MODULE_CAPABILITY_ACCESS,
520                                  p_input->psz_access,
521                                  (void *)p_input );
522
523     if( p_input->p_access_module == NULL )
524     {
525         intf_ErrMsg( "input error: no suitable access plug-in for `%s/%s:%s'",
526                      p_input->psz_access, p_input->psz_demux,
527                      p_input->psz_name );
528         return( -1 );
529     }
530
531 #define f p_input->p_access_module->p_functions->access.functions.access
532     p_input->pf_open          = f.pf_open;
533     p_input->pf_close         = f.pf_close;
534     p_input->pf_read          = f.pf_read;
535     p_input->pf_set_area      = f.pf_set_area;
536     p_input->pf_set_program   = f.pf_set_program;
537     p_input->pf_seek          = f.pf_seek;
538 #undef f
539
540     /* Waiting for stream. */
541     if( p_input->i_mtu )
542     {
543         p_input->i_bufsize = p_input->i_mtu;
544     }
545     else
546     {
547         p_input->i_bufsize = INPUT_DEFAULT_BUFSIZE;
548     }
549
550     if( p_input->p_current_data == NULL && p_input->pf_read != NULL )
551     {
552         while( !input_FillBuffer( p_input ) )
553         {
554             if( p_input->b_die || p_input->b_error )
555             {
556                 module_Unneed( p_input->p_access_module );
557                 return( -1 );
558             }
559         }
560     }
561
562     /* Find and open appropriate demux plug-in. */
563     p_input->p_demux_module = module_Need( MODULE_CAPABILITY_DEMUX,
564                                  p_input->psz_demux,
565                                  (void *)p_input );
566
567     if( p_input->p_demux_module == NULL )
568     {
569         intf_ErrMsg( "input error: no suitable demux plug-in for `%s/%s:%s'",
570                      p_input->psz_access, p_input->psz_demux,
571                      p_input->psz_name );
572         module_Unneed( p_input->p_access_module );
573         return( -1 );
574     }
575
576 #define f p_input->p_demux_module->p_functions->demux.functions.demux
577     p_input->pf_init          = f.pf_init;
578     p_input->pf_end           = f.pf_end;
579     p_input->pf_demux         = f.pf_demux;
580     p_input->pf_rewind        = f.pf_rewind;
581 #undef f
582
583     return( 0 );
584 }
585
586 /*****************************************************************************
587  * ErrorThread: RunThread() error loop
588  *****************************************************************************
589  * This function is called when an error occured during thread main's loop.
590  *****************************************************************************/
591 static void ErrorThread( input_thread_t *p_input )
592 {
593     while( !p_input->b_die )
594     {
595         /* Sleep a while */
596         msleep( INPUT_IDLE_SLEEP );
597     }
598 }
599
600 /*****************************************************************************
601  * EndThread: end the input thread
602  *****************************************************************************/
603 static void EndThread( input_thread_t * p_input )
604 {
605     /* Store status */
606     p_input->i_status = THREAD_END;
607
608     if( p_main->b_stats )
609     {
610 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
611         /* Display statistics */
612         struct tms  cpu_usage;
613         times( &cpu_usage );
614
615         intf_StatMsg( "input stats: %d loops consuming user: %d, system: %d",
616                       p_input->c_loops,
617                       cpu_usage.tms_utime, cpu_usage.tms_stime );
618 #else
619         intf_StatMsg( "input stats: %d loops", p_input->c_loops );
620 #endif
621
622         input_DumpStream( p_input );
623     }
624
625     /* Free all ES and destroy all decoder threads */
626     input_EndStream( p_input );
627
628     /* Free demultiplexer's data */
629     p_input->pf_end( p_input );
630     module_Unneed( p_input->p_demux_module );
631
632     /* Close the access plug-in */
633     CloseThread( p_input );
634 }
635
636 /*****************************************************************************
637  * CloseThread: close the target
638  *****************************************************************************/
639 static void CloseThread( input_thread_t * p_input )
640 {
641     p_input->pf_close( p_input );
642     module_Unneed( p_input->p_access_module );
643
644     input_AccessEnd( p_input );
645
646     free( p_input->psz_source );
647 }
648
649 /*****************************************************************************
650  * DestroyThread: destroy the input thread
651  *****************************************************************************/
652 static void DestroyThread( input_thread_t * p_input )
653 {
654     /* Update status */
655     p_input->i_status = THREAD_OVER;
656 }
657