1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * input_clock.c: Clock/System date convertions, stream management
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 VideoLAN
7 * Authors: Christophe Massiot <massiot@via.ecp.fr>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
22 *****************************************************************************/
24 /*****************************************************************************
26 *****************************************************************************/
27 #include <string.h> /* memcpy(), memset() */
31 #include "stream_control.h"
32 #include "input_ext-intf.h"
33 #include "input_ext-dec.h"
34 #include "input_ext-plugins.h"
37 * DISCUSSION : SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD
39 * In some cases we can impose the pace of reading (when reading from a
40 * file or a pipe), and for the synchronization we simply sleep() until
41 * it is time to deliver the packet to the decoders. When reading from
42 * the network, we must be read at the same pace as the server writes,
43 * otherwise the kernel's buffer will trash packets. The risk is now to
44 * overflow the input buffers in case the server goes too fast, that is
45 * why we do these calculations :
47 * We compute a mean for the pcr because we want to eliminate the
48 * network jitter and keep the low frequency variations. The mean is
49 * in fact a low pass filter and the jitter is a high frequency signal
50 * that is why it is eliminated by the filter/average.
52 * The low frequency variations enable us to synchronize the client clock
53 * with the server clock because they represent the time variation between
54 * the 2 clocks. Those variations (ie the filtered pcr) are used to compute
55 * the presentation dates for the audio and video frames. With those dates
56 * we can decode (or trash) the MPEG2 stream at "exactly" the same rate
57 * as it is sent by the server and so we keep the synchronization between
58 * the server and the client.
60 * It is a very important matter if you want to avoid underflow or overflow
61 * in all the FIFOs, but it may be not enough.
64 /* p_input->i_cr_average : Maximum number of samples used to compute the
65 * dynamic average value.
66 * We use the following formula :
67 * new_average = (old_average * c_average + new_sample_value) / (c_average +1)
70 static void ClockNewRef( pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm,
71 mtime_t i_clock, mtime_t i_sysdate );
73 /*****************************************************************************
75 *****************************************************************************/
77 /* Maximum gap allowed between two CRs. */
78 #define CR_MAX_GAP 2000000
80 /* Latency introduced on DVDs with CR == 0 on chapter change - this is from
82 #define CR_MEAN_PTS_GAP 300000
84 /*****************************************************************************
85 * ClockToSysdate: converts a movie clock to system date
86 *****************************************************************************/
87 static mtime_t ClockToSysdate( input_thread_t * p_input,
88 pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm, mtime_t i_clock )
90 mtime_t i_sysdate = 0;
92 if( p_pgrm->i_synchro_state == SYNCHRO_OK )
94 i_sysdate = (mtime_t)(i_clock - p_pgrm->cr_ref)
95 * (mtime_t)p_input->stream.control.i_rate
99 i_sysdate += (mtime_t)p_pgrm->sysdate_ref;
105 /*****************************************************************************
106 * ClockCurrent: converts current system date to clock units
107 *****************************************************************************
108 * Caution : the synchro state must be SYNCHRO_OK for this to operate.
109 *****************************************************************************/
110 static mtime_t ClockCurrent( input_thread_t * p_input,
111 pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm )
113 return( (mdate() - p_pgrm->sysdate_ref) * 27 * DEFAULT_RATE
114 / p_input->stream.control.i_rate / 300
118 /*****************************************************************************
119 * ClockNewRef: writes a new clock reference
120 *****************************************************************************/
121 static void ClockNewRef( pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm,
122 mtime_t i_clock, mtime_t i_sysdate )
124 p_pgrm->cr_ref = i_clock;
125 p_pgrm->sysdate_ref = i_sysdate ;
128 /*****************************************************************************
129 * input_ClockInit: reinitializes the clock reference after a stream
131 *****************************************************************************/
132 void input_ClockInit( pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm )
135 p_pgrm->last_pts = 0;
137 p_pgrm->sysdate_ref = 0;
138 p_pgrm->delta_cr = 0;
139 p_pgrm->c_average_count = 0;
142 /*****************************************************************************
143 * input_ClockManageControl: handles the messages from the interface
144 *****************************************************************************
145 * Returns UNDEF_S if nothing happened, PAUSE_S if the stream was paused
146 *****************************************************************************/
147 int input_ClockManageControl( input_thread_t * p_input,
148 pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm, mtime_t i_clock )
151 int i_return_value = UNDEF_S;
153 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
155 if( p_input->stream.i_new_status == PAUSE_S )
159 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
160 i_old_status = p_input->stream.control.i_status;
161 p_input->stream.control.i_status = PAUSE_S;
162 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
164 vlc_cond_wait( &p_input->stream.stream_wait,
165 &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
166 ClockNewRef( p_pgrm, i_clock, p_pgrm->last_pts > mdate() ?
167 p_pgrm->last_pts : mdate() );
169 if( p_input->stream.i_new_status == PAUSE_S )
171 /* PAUSE_S undoes the pause state: Return to old state. */
172 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
173 p_input->stream.control.i_status = i_old_status;
174 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
176 p_input->stream.i_new_status = UNDEF_S;
177 p_input->stream.i_new_rate = UNDEF_S;
180 /* We handle i_new_status != PAUSE_S below... */
182 i_return_value = PAUSE_S;
185 if( p_input->stream.i_new_status != UNDEF_S )
187 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
189 p_input->stream.control.i_status = p_input->stream.i_new_status;
191 ClockNewRef( p_pgrm, i_clock,
192 ClockToSysdate( p_input, p_pgrm, i_clock ) );
194 if( p_input->stream.control.i_status == PLAYING_S )
196 p_input->stream.control.i_rate = DEFAULT_RATE;
197 p_input->stream.control.b_mute = 0;
201 p_input->stream.control.i_rate = p_input->stream.i_new_rate;
202 p_input->stream.control.b_mute = 1;
204 /* Feed the audio decoders with a NULL packet to avoid
205 * discontinuities. */
206 input_EscapeAudioDiscontinuity( p_input );
209 val.i_int = p_input->stream.control.i_rate;
210 var_Change( p_input, "rate", VLC_VAR_SETVALUE, &val, NULL );
212 val.i_int = p_input->stream.control.i_status;
213 var_Change( p_input, "state", VLC_VAR_SETVALUE, &val, NULL );
215 p_input->stream.i_new_status = UNDEF_S;
216 p_input->stream.i_new_rate = UNDEF_S;
218 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
221 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
223 return( i_return_value );
226 /*****************************************************************************
227 * input_ClockManageRef: manages a clock reference
228 *****************************************************************************/
229 void input_ClockManageRef( input_thread_t * p_input,
230 pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm, mtime_t i_clock )
232 /* take selected program if none specified */
235 p_pgrm = p_input->stream.p_selected_program;
238 if( ( p_pgrm->i_synchro_state != SYNCHRO_OK ) ||
239 ( i_clock == 0 && p_pgrm->last_cr != 0 ) )
241 /* Feed synchro with a new reference point. */
242 ClockNewRef( p_pgrm, i_clock,
243 p_pgrm->last_pts + CR_MEAN_PTS_GAP > mdate() ?
244 p_pgrm->last_pts + CR_MEAN_PTS_GAP : mdate() );
245 p_pgrm->i_synchro_state = SYNCHRO_OK;
247 if( p_input->stream.b_pace_control
248 && p_input->stream.p_selected_program == p_pgrm )
250 p_pgrm->last_cr = i_clock;
251 if( !p_input->b_out_pace_control )
253 mwait( ClockToSysdate( p_input, p_pgrm, i_clock ) );
259 p_pgrm->delta_cr = 0;
260 p_pgrm->c_average_count = 0;
265 if ( p_pgrm->last_cr != 0 &&
266 ( (p_pgrm->last_cr - i_clock) > CR_MAX_GAP
267 || (p_pgrm->last_cr - i_clock) < - CR_MAX_GAP ) )
269 /* Stream discontinuity, for which we haven't received a
270 * warning from the stream control facilities (dd-edited
272 msg_Warn( p_input, "clock gap, unexpected stream discontinuity" );
273 input_ClockInit( p_pgrm );
274 p_pgrm->i_synchro_state = SYNCHRO_START;
275 input_EscapeDiscontinuity( p_input );
278 p_pgrm->last_cr = i_clock;
280 if( p_input->stream.b_pace_control
281 && p_input->stream.p_selected_program == p_pgrm )
283 /* Wait a while before delivering the packets to the decoder.
284 * In case of multiple programs, we arbitrarily follow the
285 * clock of the selected program. */
286 if( !p_input->b_out_pace_control )
288 mwait( ClockToSysdate( p_input, p_pgrm, i_clock ) );
291 /* Now take into account interface changes. */
292 input_ClockManageControl( p_input, p_pgrm, i_clock );
296 /* Smooth clock reference variations. */
297 mtime_t i_extrapoled_clock = ClockCurrent( p_input, p_pgrm );
299 /* Bresenham algorithm to smooth variations. */
300 if( p_pgrm->c_average_count == p_input->i_cr_average )
302 p_pgrm->delta_cr = ( p_pgrm->delta_cr
303 * (p_input->i_cr_average - 1)
304 + ( i_extrapoled_clock - i_clock ) )
305 / p_input->i_cr_average;
309 p_pgrm->delta_cr = ( p_pgrm->delta_cr
310 * p_pgrm->c_average_count
311 + ( i_extrapoled_clock - i_clock ) )
312 / (p_pgrm->c_average_count + 1);
313 p_pgrm->c_average_count++;
319 /*****************************************************************************
320 * input_ClockGetTS: manages a PTS or DTS
321 *****************************************************************************/
322 mtime_t input_ClockGetTS( input_thread_t * p_input,
323 pgrm_descriptor_t * p_pgrm, mtime_t i_ts )
325 /* take selected program if none specified */
328 p_pgrm = p_input->stream.p_selected_program;
331 if( p_pgrm->i_synchro_state == SYNCHRO_OK )
333 p_pgrm->last_pts = ClockToSysdate( p_input, p_pgrm,
334 i_ts + p_pgrm->delta_cr );
335 return( p_pgrm->last_pts + p_input->i_pts_delay );