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Add NV12/NV21 as YUV formats
[vlc] / src / misc / image.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * image.c : wrapper for image reading/writing facilities
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 VLC authors and VideoLAN
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Author: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21  * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /**
25  * \file
26  * This file contains the functions to handle the image_handler_t type
27  */
28
29 /*****************************************************************************
30  * Preamble
31  *****************************************************************************/
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include <errno.h>
38
39 #include <vlc_common.h>
40 #include <vlc_codec.h>
41 #include <vlc_meta.h>
42 #include <vlc_filter.h>
43 #include <vlc_es.h>
44 #include <vlc_image.h>
45 #include <vlc_stream.h>
46 #include <vlc_fs.h>
47 #include <vlc_sout.h>
48 #include <libvlc.h>
49 #include <vlc_modules.h>
50
51 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *, block_t *,
52                              video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
53 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *, const char *,
54                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
55 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
56                             video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
57 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
58                           video_format_t *, video_format_t *, const char * );
59
60 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
61                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
62 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
63                                video_format_t *, const char *psz_module );
64
65 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t * );
66 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * );
67 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t *,
68                                  video_format_t * );
69 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * );
70 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *, es_format_t *,
71                                video_format_t *, const char * );
72 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * );
73
74 vlc_fourcc_t image_Type2Fourcc( const char * );
75 vlc_fourcc_t image_Ext2Fourcc( const char * );
76 /*static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t );*/
77
78 #undef image_HandlerCreate
79 /**
80  * Create an image_handler_t instance
81  *
82  */
83 image_handler_t *image_HandlerCreate( vlc_object_t *p_this )
84 {
85     image_handler_t *p_image = calloc( 1, sizeof(image_handler_t) );
86     if( !p_image )
87         return NULL;
88
89     p_image->p_parent = p_this;
90
91     p_image->pf_read = ImageRead;
92     p_image->pf_read_url = ImageReadUrl;
93     p_image->pf_write = ImageWrite;
94     p_image->pf_write_url = ImageWriteUrl;
95     p_image->pf_convert = ImageConvert;
96     p_image->pf_filter = ImageFilter;
97
98     return p_image;
99 }
100
101 /**
102  * Delete the image_handler_t instance
103  *
104  */
105 void image_HandlerDelete( image_handler_t *p_image )
106 {
107     if( !p_image ) return;
108
109     if( p_image->p_dec ) DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
110     if( p_image->p_enc ) DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
111     if( p_image->p_filter ) DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
112
113     free( p_image );
114     p_image = NULL;
115 }
116
117 /**
118  * Read an image
119  *
120  */
121
122 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *p_image, block_t *p_block,
123                              video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
124                              video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
125 {
126     picture_t *p_pic = NULL, *p_tmp;
127
128     /* Check if we can reuse the current decoder */
129     if( p_image->p_dec &&
130         p_image->p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
131     {
132         DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
133         p_image->p_dec = 0;
134     }
135
136     /* Start a decoder */
137     if( !p_image->p_dec )
138     {
139         p_image->p_dec = CreateDecoder( p_image->p_parent, p_fmt_in );
140         if( !p_image->p_dec ) return NULL;
141     }
142
143     p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = mdate();
144     while( (p_tmp = p_image->p_dec->pf_decode_video( p_image->p_dec, &p_block ))
145              != NULL )
146     {
147         if( p_pic != NULL )
148             picture_Release( p_pic );
149         p_pic = p_tmp;
150     }
151
152     if( p_pic == NULL )
153     {
154         msg_Warn( p_image->p_parent, "no image decoded" );
155         return 0;
156     }
157
158     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
159         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma;
160     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && p_fmt_out->i_height )
161         p_fmt_out->i_width = (int64_t)p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width *
162                              p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_num *
163                              p_fmt_out->i_height /
164                              p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height /
165                              p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_den;
166
167     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height && p_fmt_out->i_width )
168         p_fmt_out->i_height = (int64_t)p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height *
169                               p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_den *
170                               p_fmt_out->i_width /
171                               p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width /
172                               p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_num;
173     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
174         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width;
175     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
176         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height;
177
178     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
179     if( p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
180         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
181         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height )
182     {
183         if( p_image->p_filter )
184         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma !=
185             p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma ||
186             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
187         {
188             /* We need to restart a new filter */
189             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
190             p_image->p_filter = 0;
191         }
192
193         /* Start a filter */
194         if( !p_image->p_filter )
195         {
196             p_image->p_filter =
197                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &p_image->p_dec->fmt_out,
198                               p_fmt_out, NULL );
199
200             if( !p_image->p_filter )
201             {
202                 picture_Release( p_pic );
203                 return NULL;
204             }
205         }
206         else
207         {
208             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
209             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
210             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
211             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
212             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
213         }
214
215         p_pic = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
216         *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video;
217     }
218     else *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video;
219
220     return p_pic;
221 }
222
223 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, const char *psz_url,
224                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
225                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
226 {
227     block_t *p_block;
228     picture_t *p_pic;
229     stream_t *p_stream = NULL;
230     int i_size;
231
232     p_stream = stream_UrlNew( p_image->p_parent, psz_url );
233
234     if( !p_stream )
235     {
236         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "could not open %s for reading",
237                  psz_url );
238         return NULL;
239     }
240
241     i_size = stream_Size( p_stream );
242
243     p_block = block_Alloc( i_size );
244
245     stream_Read( p_stream, p_block->p_buffer, i_size );
246
247     if( !p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
248     {
249         char *psz_mime = NULL;
250         stream_Control( p_stream, STREAM_GET_CONTENT_TYPE, &psz_mime );
251         if( psz_mime )
252             p_fmt_in->i_chroma = image_Mime2Fourcc( psz_mime );
253         free( psz_mime );
254     }
255     stream_Delete( p_stream );
256
257     if( !p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
258     {
259         /* Try to guess format from file name */
260         p_fmt_in->i_chroma = image_Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
261     }
262
263     p_pic = ImageRead( p_image, p_block, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
264
265     return p_pic;
266 }
267
268 /**
269  * Write an image
270  *
271  */
272
273 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
274                             video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
275                             video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
276 {
277     block_t *p_block;
278
279     /* Check if we can reuse the current encoder */
280     if( p_image->p_enc &&
281         ( p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
282           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
283           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height ) )
284     {
285         DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
286         p_image->p_enc = 0;
287     }
288
289     /* Start an encoder */
290     if( !p_image->p_enc )
291     {
292         p_image->p_enc = CreateEncoder( p_image->p_parent,
293                                         p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
294         if( !p_image->p_enc ) return NULL;
295     }
296
297     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
298     if( p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
299         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width != p_fmt_in->i_width ||
300         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height != p_fmt_in->i_height )
301     {
302         picture_t *p_tmp_pic;
303
304         if( p_image->p_filter )
305         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
306             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma !=
307             p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma )
308         {
309             /* We need to restart a new filter */
310             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
311             p_image->p_filter = 0;
312         }
313
314         /* Start a filter */
315         if( !p_image->p_filter )
316         {
317             es_format_t fmt_in;
318             es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
319             fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
320
321             p_image->p_filter =
322                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in,
323                               &p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video, NULL );
324
325             if( !p_image->p_filter )
326             {
327                 return NULL;
328             }
329         }
330         else
331         {
332             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
333             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.i_codec = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
334             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_in;
335             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec =p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
336             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video;
337         }
338
339         picture_Hold( p_pic );
340
341         p_tmp_pic =
342             p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
343
344         if( likely(p_tmp_pic != NULL) )
345         {
346             p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc,
347                                                        p_tmp_pic );
348             p_image->p_filter->pf_video_buffer_del( p_image->p_filter,
349                                                     p_tmp_pic );
350         }
351         else
352             p_block = NULL;
353     }
354     else
355     {
356         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_pic );
357     }
358
359     if( !p_block )
360     {
361         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "no image encoded" );
362         return 0;
363     }
364
365     return p_block;
366 }
367
368 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
369                           video_format_t *p_fmt_in, video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
370                           const char *psz_url )
371 {
372     block_t *p_block;
373     FILE *file;
374
375     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
376     {
377         /* Try to guess format from file name */
378         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = image_Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
379     }
380
381     file = vlc_fopen( psz_url, "wb" );
382     if( !file )
383     {
384         msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
385         return VLC_EGENERIC;
386     }
387
388     p_block = ImageWrite( p_image, p_pic, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
389
390     int err = 0;
391     if( p_block )
392     {
393         if( fwrite( p_block->p_buffer, p_block->i_buffer, 1, file ) != 1 )
394             err = errno;
395         block_Release( p_block );
396     }
397
398     if( fclose( file ) && !err )
399         err = errno;
400
401     if( err )
402     {
403        errno = err;
404        msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
405     }
406
407     return err ? VLC_EGENERIC : VLC_SUCCESS;
408 }
409
410 /**
411  * Convert an image to a different format
412  *
413  */
414
415 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
416                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
417                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
418 {
419     picture_t *p_pif;
420
421     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && !p_fmt_out->i_height &&
422         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num && p_fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
423         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num * p_fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
424         p_fmt_out->i_sar_den * p_fmt_in->i_sar_num )
425     {
426         p_fmt_out->i_width =
427             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
428             p_fmt_in->i_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den / p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
429         p_fmt_out->i_visible_width =
430             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
431             p_fmt_in->i_visible_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den /
432             p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
433     }
434
435     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma ) p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
436     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
437         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_visible_width = p_fmt_in->i_width;
438     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
439         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_visible_height = p_fmt_in->i_height;
440     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_num ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_num = p_fmt_in->i_sar_num;
441     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_den ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_den = p_fmt_in->i_sar_den;
442
443     if( p_image->p_filter )
444     if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
445         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
446     {
447         /* We need to restart a new filter */
448         DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
449         p_image->p_filter = NULL;
450     }
451
452     /* Start a filter */
453     if( !p_image->p_filter )
454     {
455         es_format_t fmt_in;
456         es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
457         fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
458
459         p_image->p_filter =
460             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in, p_fmt_out, NULL );
461
462         if( !p_image->p_filter )
463         {
464             return NULL;
465         }
466     }
467     else
468     {
469         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
470         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
471         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
472     }
473
474     picture_Hold( p_pic );
475
476     p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
477
478     if( p_fmt_in->i_chroma == p_fmt_out->i_chroma &&
479         p_fmt_in->i_width == p_fmt_out->i_width &&
480         p_fmt_in->i_height == p_fmt_out->i_height )
481     {
482         /* Duplicate image */
483         picture_Release( p_pif ); /* XXX: Better fix must be possible */
484         p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_buffer_new( p_image->p_filter );
485         if( p_pif )
486             picture_Copy( p_pif, p_pic );
487     }
488
489     return p_pif;
490 }
491
492 /**
493  * Filter an image with a psz_module filter
494  *
495  */
496
497 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
498                                video_format_t *p_fmt, const char *psz_module )
499 {
500     /* Start a filter */
501     if( !p_image->p_filter )
502     {
503         es_format_t fmt;
504         es_format_Init( &fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt->i_chroma );
505         fmt.video = *p_fmt;
506
507         p_image->p_filter =
508             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt, &fmt.video, psz_module );
509
510         if( !p_image->p_filter )
511         {
512             return NULL;
513         }
514     }
515     else
516     {
517         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
518         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt;
519         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt;
520     }
521
522     picture_Hold( p_pic );
523
524     return p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
525 }
526
527 /**
528  * Misc functions
529  *
530  */
531 static const struct
532 {
533     vlc_fourcc_t i_codec;
534     const char psz_ext[7];
535
536 } ext_table[] =
537 {
538     { VLC_CODEC_JPEG,              "jpeg" },
539     { VLC_CODEC_JPEG,              "jpg"  },
540     { VLC_CODEC_JPEGLS,            "ljpg" },
541     { VLC_CODEC_PNG,               "png" },
542     { VLC_CODEC_PGM,               "pgm" },
543     { VLC_CODEC_PGMYUV,            "pgmyuv" },
544     { VLC_FOURCC('p','b','m',' '), "pbm" },
545     { VLC_FOURCC('p','a','m',' '), "pam" },
546     { VLC_CODEC_TARGA,             "tga" },
547     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "bmp" },
548     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "pnm" },
549     { VLC_FOURCC('x','p','m',' '), "xpm" },
550     { VLC_FOURCC('x','c','f',' '), "xcf" },
551     { VLC_CODEC_PCX,               "pcx" },
552     { VLC_CODEC_GIF,               "gif" },
553     { VLC_CODEC_TIFF,              "tif" },
554     { VLC_CODEC_TIFF,              "tiff" },
555     { VLC_FOURCC('l','b','m',' '), "lbm" },
556     { VLC_CODEC_PPM,               "ppm" },
557 };
558
559 vlc_fourcc_t image_Type2Fourcc( const char *psz_type )
560 {
561     for( unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_table); i++ )
562         if( !strcasecmp( ext_table[i].psz_ext, psz_type ) )
563             return ext_table[i].i_codec;
564
565     return 0;
566 }
567
568 vlc_fourcc_t image_Ext2Fourcc( const char *psz_name )
569 {
570     psz_name = strrchr( psz_name, '.' );
571     if( !psz_name ) return 0;
572     psz_name++;
573
574     return image_Type2Fourcc( psz_name );
575 }
576
577 /*
578 static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t i_codec )
579 {
580     for( unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_table); i++ )
581         if( ext_table[i].i_codec == i_codec )
582             return ext_table[i].psz_ext;
583
584     return NULL;
585 }
586 */
587
588 static const struct
589 {
590     vlc_fourcc_t i_codec;
591     const char *psz_mime;
592 } mime_table[] =
593 {
594     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/bmp" },
595     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/x-bmp" },
596     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/x-bitmap" },
597     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/x-ms-bmp" },
598     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-anymap" },
599     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-bitmap" },
600     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-graymap" },
601     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-pixmap" },
602     { VLC_CODEC_GIF,               "image/gif" },
603     { VLC_CODEC_JPEG,              "image/jpeg" },
604     { VLC_CODEC_PCX,               "image/pcx" },
605     { VLC_CODEC_PNG,               "image/png" },
606     { VLC_CODEC_TIFF,              "image/tiff" },
607     { VLC_CODEC_TARGA,             "image/x-tga" },
608     { VLC_FOURCC('x','p','m',' '), "image/x-xpixmap" },
609     { 0, NULL }
610 };
611
612 vlc_fourcc_t image_Mime2Fourcc( const char *psz_mime )
613 {
614     int i;
615     for( i = 0; mime_table[i].i_codec; i++ )
616         if( !strcmp( psz_mime, mime_table[i].psz_mime ) )
617             return mime_table[i].i_codec;
618     return 0;
619 }
620
621
622 static picture_t *video_new_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec )
623 {
624     p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma = p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec;
625     return picture_NewFromFormat( &p_dec->fmt_out.video );
626 }
627
628 static void video_del_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
629 {
630     (void)p_dec;
631     picture_Release( p_pic );
632 }
633
634 static void video_link_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
635 {
636     (void)p_dec;
637     picture_Hold( p_pic );
638 }
639
640 static void video_unlink_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
641 {
642     (void)p_dec;
643     picture_Release( p_pic );
644 }
645
646 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt )
647 {
648     decoder_t *p_dec;
649
650     p_dec = vlc_custom_create( p_this, sizeof( *p_dec ), "image decoder" );
651     if( p_dec == NULL )
652         return NULL;
653
654     p_dec->p_module = NULL;
655     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt->i_chroma );
656     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, 0 );
657     p_dec->fmt_in.video = *fmt;
658     p_dec->b_pace_control = true;
659
660     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_new = video_new_buffer;
661     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_del = video_del_buffer;
662     p_dec->pf_picture_link    = video_link_picture;
663     p_dec->pf_picture_unlink  = video_unlink_picture;
664
665     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
666     p_dec->p_module = module_need( p_dec, "decoder", "$codec", false );
667     if( !p_dec->p_module )
668     {
669         msg_Err( p_dec, "no suitable decoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'. "
670                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
671                  (char*)&p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec );
672
673         DeleteDecoder( p_dec );
674         return NULL;
675     }
676
677     return p_dec;
678 }
679
680 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * p_dec )
681 {
682     if( p_dec->p_module ) module_unneed( p_dec, p_dec->p_module );
683
684     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_in );
685     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_out );
686
687     if( p_dec->p_description )
688         vlc_meta_Delete( p_dec->p_description );
689
690     vlc_object_release( p_dec );
691     p_dec = NULL;
692 }
693
694 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt_in,
695                                  video_format_t *fmt_out )
696 {
697     encoder_t *p_enc;
698
699     p_enc = sout_EncoderCreate( p_this );
700     if( p_enc == NULL )
701         return NULL;
702
703     p_enc->p_module = NULL;
704     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt_in->i_chroma );
705     p_enc->fmt_in.video = *fmt_in;
706     if( fmt_out->i_width > 0 && fmt_out->i_height > 0 )
707     {
708         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width = fmt_out->i_width;
709         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height = fmt_out->i_height;
710
711         if( fmt_out->i_visible_width > 0 &&
712             fmt_out->i_visible_height > 0 )
713         {
714             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_visible_width;
715             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_visible_height;
716         }
717         else
718         {
719             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_width;
720             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_height;
721         }
722     }
723     else if( fmt_out->i_sar_num && fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
724              fmt_out->i_sar_num * fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
725              fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_sar_num )
726     {
727         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width =
728             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_width /
729             fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
730         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width =
731             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den *
732             fmt_in->i_visible_width / fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
733     }
734
735     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate = 25;
736     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base = 1;
737
738     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, fmt_out->i_chroma );
739     p_enc->fmt_out.video = *fmt_out;
740     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width;
741     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height;
742
743     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
744     p_enc->p_module = module_need( p_enc, "encoder", NULL, false );
745     if( !p_enc->p_module )
746     {
747         msg_Err( p_enc, "no suitable encoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
748                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
749                  (char*)&p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec );
750
751         DeleteEncoder( p_enc );
752         return NULL;
753     }
754     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma = p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
755
756     return p_enc;
757 }
758
759 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * p_enc )
760 {
761     if( p_enc->p_module ) module_unneed( p_enc, p_enc->p_module );
762
763     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_in );
764     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_out );
765
766     vlc_object_release( p_enc );
767     p_enc = NULL;
768 }
769
770 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this, es_format_t *p_fmt_in,
771                                video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
772                                const char *psz_module )
773 {
774     filter_t *p_filter;
775
776     p_filter = vlc_custom_create( p_this, sizeof(filter_t), "filter" );
777     p_filter->pf_video_buffer_new =
778         (picture_t *(*)(filter_t *))video_new_buffer;
779     p_filter->pf_video_buffer_del =
780         (void (*)(filter_t *, picture_t *))video_del_buffer;
781
782     p_filter->fmt_in = *p_fmt_in;
783     p_filter->fmt_out = *p_fmt_in;
784     p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
785     p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
786     p_filter->p_module = module_need( p_filter, "video filter2",
787                                       psz_module, false );
788
789     if( !p_filter->p_module )
790     {
791         msg_Dbg( p_filter, "no video filter found" );
792         DeleteFilter( p_filter );
793         return NULL;
794     }
795
796     return p_filter;
797 }
798
799 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * p_filter )
800 {
801     if( p_filter->p_module ) module_unneed( p_filter, p_filter->p_module );
802
803     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_in );
804     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_out );
805
806     vlc_object_release( p_filter );
807 }