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Remove useless vlc_object_detach() before vlc_object_release()
[vlc] / src / misc / image.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * image.c : wrapper for image reading/writing facilities
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Author: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /**
25  * \file
26  * This file contains the functions to handle the image_handler_t type
27  */
28
29 /*****************************************************************************
30  * Preamble
31  *****************************************************************************/
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include <errno.h>
38
39 #include <vlc_common.h>
40 #include <vlc_codec.h>
41 #include <vlc_meta.h>
42 #include <vlc_filter.h>
43 #include <vlc_es.h>
44 #include <vlc_image.h>
45 #include <vlc_stream.h>
46 #include <vlc_charset.h>
47 #include <vlc_sout.h>
48 #include <libvlc.h>
49
50 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *, block_t *,
51                              video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
52 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *, const char *,
53                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
54 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
55                             video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
56 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
57                           video_format_t *, video_format_t *, const char * );
58
59 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
60                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
61 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
62                                video_format_t *, const char *psz_module );
63
64 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t * );
65 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * );
66 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t *,
67                                  video_format_t * );
68 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * );
69 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *, es_format_t *,
70                                video_format_t *, const char * );
71 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * );
72
73 vlc_fourcc_t image_Type2Fourcc( const char * );
74 vlc_fourcc_t image_Ext2Fourcc( const char * );
75 /*static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t );*/
76
77 /**
78  * Create an image_handler_t instance
79  *
80  */
81 image_handler_t *__image_HandlerCreate( vlc_object_t *p_this )
82 {
83     image_handler_t *p_image = calloc( 1, sizeof(image_handler_t) );
84     if( !p_image )
85         return NULL;
86
87     p_image->p_parent = p_this;
88
89     p_image->pf_read = ImageRead;
90     p_image->pf_read_url = ImageReadUrl;
91     p_image->pf_write = ImageWrite;
92     p_image->pf_write_url = ImageWriteUrl;
93     p_image->pf_convert = ImageConvert;
94     p_image->pf_filter = ImageFilter;
95
96     return p_image;
97 }
98
99 /**
100  * Delete the image_handler_t instance
101  *
102  */
103 void image_HandlerDelete( image_handler_t *p_image )
104 {
105     if( !p_image ) return;
106
107     if( p_image->p_dec ) DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
108     if( p_image->p_enc ) DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
109     if( p_image->p_filter ) DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
110
111     free( p_image );
112     p_image = NULL;
113 }
114
115 /**
116  * Read an image
117  *
118  */
119
120 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *p_image, block_t *p_block,
121                              video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
122                              video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
123 {
124     picture_t *p_pic = NULL, *p_tmp;
125
126     /* Check if we can reuse the current decoder */
127     if( p_image->p_dec &&
128         p_image->p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
129     {
130         DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
131         p_image->p_dec = 0;
132     }
133
134     /* Start a decoder */
135     if( !p_image->p_dec )
136     {
137         p_image->p_dec = CreateDecoder( p_image->p_parent, p_fmt_in );
138         if( !p_image->p_dec ) return NULL;
139     }
140
141     p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = mdate();
142     while( (p_tmp = p_image->p_dec->pf_decode_video( p_image->p_dec, &p_block ))
143              != NULL )
144     {
145         if( p_pic != NULL )
146             picture_Release( p_pic );
147         p_pic = p_tmp;
148     }
149
150     if( p_pic == NULL )
151     {
152         msg_Warn( p_image->p_parent, "no image decoded" );
153         return 0;
154     }
155
156     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
157         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma;
158     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && p_fmt_out->i_height )
159         p_fmt_out->i_width = (int64_t)p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width *
160                              p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_num *
161                              p_fmt_out->i_height /
162                              p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height /
163                              p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_den;
164
165     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height && p_fmt_out->i_width )
166         p_fmt_out->i_height = (int64_t)p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height *
167                               p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_den *
168                               p_fmt_out->i_width /
169                               p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width /
170                               p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_num;
171     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
172         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width;
173     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
174         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height;
175
176     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
177     if( p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
178         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
179         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height )
180     {
181         if( p_image->p_filter )
182         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma !=
183             p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma ||
184             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
185         {
186             /* We need to restart a new filter */
187             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
188             p_image->p_filter = 0;
189         }
190
191         /* Start a filter */
192         if( !p_image->p_filter )
193         {
194             p_image->p_filter =
195                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &p_image->p_dec->fmt_out,
196                               p_fmt_out, NULL );
197
198             if( !p_image->p_filter )
199             {
200                 picture_Release( p_pic );
201                 return NULL;
202             }
203         }
204         else
205         {
206             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
207             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
208             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
209             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
210             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
211         }
212
213         p_pic = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
214         *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video;
215     }
216     else *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video;
217
218     return p_pic;
219 }
220
221 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, const char *psz_url,
222                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
223                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
224 {
225     block_t *p_block;
226     picture_t *p_pic;
227     stream_t *p_stream = NULL;
228     int i_size;
229
230     p_stream = stream_UrlNew( p_image->p_parent, psz_url );
231
232     if( !p_stream )
233     {
234         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "could not open %s for reading",
235                  psz_url );
236         return NULL;
237     }
238
239     i_size = stream_Size( p_stream );
240
241     p_block = block_New( p_image->p_parent, i_size );
242
243     stream_Read( p_stream, p_block->p_buffer, i_size );
244
245     if( !p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
246     {
247         char *psz_mime = NULL;
248         stream_Control( p_stream, STREAM_GET_CONTENT_TYPE, &psz_mime );
249         if( psz_mime )
250             p_fmt_in->i_chroma = image_Mime2Fourcc( psz_mime );
251         free( psz_mime );
252     }
253     stream_Delete( p_stream );
254
255     if( !p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
256     {
257         /* Try to guess format from file name */
258         p_fmt_in->i_chroma = image_Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
259     }
260
261     p_pic = ImageRead( p_image, p_block, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
262
263     return p_pic;
264 }
265
266 /**
267  * Write an image
268  *
269  */
270
271 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
272                             video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
273                             video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
274 {
275     block_t *p_block;
276
277     /* Check if we can reuse the current encoder */
278     if( p_image->p_enc &&
279         ( p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
280           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
281           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height ) )
282     {
283         DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
284         p_image->p_enc = 0;
285     }
286
287     /* Start an encoder */
288     if( !p_image->p_enc )
289     {
290         p_image->p_enc = CreateEncoder( p_image->p_parent,
291                                         p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
292         if( !p_image->p_enc ) return NULL;
293     }
294
295     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
296     if( p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
297         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width != p_fmt_in->i_width ||
298         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height != p_fmt_in->i_height )
299     {
300         picture_t *p_tmp_pic;
301
302         if( p_image->p_filter )
303         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
304             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma !=
305             p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma )
306         {
307             /* We need to restart a new filter */
308             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
309             p_image->p_filter = 0;
310         }
311
312         /* Start a filter */
313         if( !p_image->p_filter )
314         {
315             es_format_t fmt_in;
316             es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
317             fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
318
319             p_image->p_filter =
320                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in,
321                               &p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video, NULL );
322
323             if( !p_image->p_filter )
324             {
325                 return NULL;
326             }
327         }
328         else
329         {
330             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
331             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.i_codec = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
332             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_in;
333             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec =p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
334             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video;
335         }
336
337         picture_Hold( p_pic );
338
339         p_tmp_pic =
340             p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
341
342         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_tmp_pic );
343
344         p_image->p_filter->pf_video_buffer_del( p_image->p_filter, p_tmp_pic );
345     }
346     else
347     {
348         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_pic );
349     }
350
351     if( !p_block )
352     {
353         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "no image encoded" );
354         return 0;
355     }
356
357     return p_block;
358 }
359
360 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
361                           video_format_t *p_fmt_in, video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
362                           const char *psz_url )
363 {
364     block_t *p_block;
365     FILE *file;
366
367     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
368     {
369         /* Try to guess format from file name */
370         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = image_Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
371     }
372
373     file = utf8_fopen( psz_url, "wb" );
374     if( !file )
375     {
376         msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
377         return VLC_EGENERIC;
378     }
379
380     p_block = ImageWrite( p_image, p_pic, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
381
382     int err = 0;
383     if( p_block )
384     {
385         if( fwrite( p_block->p_buffer, p_block->i_buffer, 1, file ) != 1 )
386             err = errno;
387         block_Release( p_block );
388     }
389
390     if( fclose( file ) && !err )
391         err = errno;
392
393     if( err )
394     {
395        errno = err;
396        msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
397     }
398
399     return err ? VLC_EGENERIC : VLC_SUCCESS;
400 }
401
402 /**
403  * Convert an image to a different format
404  *
405  */
406
407 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
408                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
409                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
410 {
411     picture_t *p_pif;
412
413     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && !p_fmt_out->i_height &&
414         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num && p_fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
415         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num * p_fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
416         p_fmt_out->i_sar_den * p_fmt_in->i_sar_num )
417     {
418         p_fmt_out->i_width =
419             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
420             p_fmt_in->i_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den / p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
421         p_fmt_out->i_visible_width =
422             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
423             p_fmt_in->i_visible_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den /
424             p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
425     }
426
427     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma ) p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
428     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
429         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_visible_width = p_fmt_in->i_width;
430     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
431         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_visible_height = p_fmt_in->i_height;
432     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_num ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_num = p_fmt_in->i_sar_num;
433     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_den ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_den = p_fmt_in->i_sar_den;
434
435     if( p_image->p_filter )
436     if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
437         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
438     {
439         /* We need to restart a new filter */
440         DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
441         p_image->p_filter = NULL;
442     }
443
444     /* Start a filter */
445     if( !p_image->p_filter )
446     {
447         es_format_t fmt_in;
448         es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
449         fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
450
451         p_image->p_filter =
452             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in, p_fmt_out, NULL );
453
454         if( !p_image->p_filter )
455         {
456             return NULL;
457         }
458     }
459     else
460     {
461         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
462         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
463         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
464     }
465
466     picture_Hold( p_pic );
467
468     p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
469
470     if( p_fmt_in->i_chroma == p_fmt_out->i_chroma &&
471         p_fmt_in->i_width == p_fmt_out->i_width &&
472         p_fmt_in->i_height == p_fmt_out->i_height )
473     {
474         /* Duplicate image */
475         picture_Release( p_pif ); /* XXX: Better fix must be possible */
476         p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_buffer_new( p_image->p_filter );
477         if( p_pif )
478             picture_Copy( p_pif, p_pic );
479     }
480
481     return p_pif;
482 }
483
484 /**
485  * Filter an image with a psz_module filter
486  *
487  */
488
489 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
490                                video_format_t *p_fmt, const char *psz_module )
491 {
492     /* Start a filter */
493     if( !p_image->p_filter )
494     {
495         es_format_t fmt;
496         es_format_Init( &fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt->i_chroma );
497         fmt.video = *p_fmt;
498
499         p_image->p_filter =
500             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt, &fmt.video, psz_module );
501
502         if( !p_image->p_filter )
503         {
504             return NULL;
505         }
506     }
507     else
508     {
509         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
510         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt;
511         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt;
512     }
513
514     picture_Hold( p_pic );
515
516     return p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
517 }
518
519 /**
520  * Misc functions
521  *
522  */
523 static const struct
524 {
525     vlc_fourcc_t i_codec;
526     const char *psz_ext;
527
528 } ext_table[] =
529 {
530     { VLC_CODEC_JPEG,              "jpeg" },
531     { VLC_CODEC_JPEG,              "jpg"  },
532     { VLC_CODEC_JPEGLS,            "ljpg" },
533     { VLC_CODEC_PNG,               "png" },
534     { VLC_CODEC_PGM,               "pgm" },
535     { VLC_CODEC_PGMYUV,            "pgmyuv" },
536     { VLC_FOURCC('p','b','m',' '), "pbm" },
537     { VLC_FOURCC('p','a','m',' '), "pam" },
538     { VLC_CODEC_TARGA,             "tga" },
539     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "bmp" },
540     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "pnm" },
541     { VLC_FOURCC('x','p','m',' '), "xpm" },
542     { VLC_FOURCC('x','c','f',' '), "xcf" },
543     { VLC_CODEC_PCX,               "pcx" },
544     { VLC_CODEC_GIF,               "gif" },
545     { VLC_CODEC_TIFF,              "tif" },
546     { VLC_CODEC_TIFF,              "tiff" },
547     { VLC_FOURCC('l','b','m',' '), "lbm" },
548     { VLC_CODEC_PPM,               "ppm" },
549     { 0, NULL }
550 };
551
552 vlc_fourcc_t image_Type2Fourcc( const char *psz_type )
553 {
554     int i;
555
556     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec; i++ )
557         if( !strcasecmp( ext_table[i].psz_ext, psz_type ) )
558             return ext_table[i].i_codec;
559
560     return 0;
561 }
562
563 vlc_fourcc_t image_Ext2Fourcc( const char *psz_name )
564 {
565     psz_name = strrchr( psz_name, '.' );
566     if( !psz_name ) return 0;
567     psz_name++;
568
569     return image_Type2Fourcc( psz_name );
570 }
571
572 /*
573 static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t i_codec )
574 {
575     int i;
576
577     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec != 0; i++ )
578     {
579         if( ext_table[i].i_codec == i_codec ) return ext_table[i].psz_ext;
580     }
581
582     return NULL;
583 }
584 */
585
586 static const struct
587 {
588     vlc_fourcc_t i_codec;
589     const char *psz_mime;
590 } mime_table[] =
591 {
592     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/bmp" },
593     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/x-bmp" },
594     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/x-bitmap" },
595     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/x-ms-bmp" },
596     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-anymap" },
597     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-bitmap" },
598     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-graymap" },
599     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-pixmap" },
600     { VLC_CODEC_GIF,               "image/gif" },
601     { VLC_CODEC_JPEG,              "image/jpeg" },
602     { VLC_CODEC_PCX,               "image/pcx" },
603     { VLC_CODEC_PNG,               "image/png" },
604     { VLC_CODEC_TIFF,              "image/tiff" },
605     { VLC_CODEC_TARGA,             "iamge/x-tga" },
606     { VLC_FOURCC('x','p','m',' '), "image/x-xpixmap" },
607     { 0, NULL }
608 };
609
610 vlc_fourcc_t image_Mime2Fourcc( const char *psz_mime )
611 {
612     int i;
613     for( i = 0; mime_table[i].i_codec; i++ )
614         if( !strcmp( psz_mime, mime_table[i].psz_mime ) )
615             return mime_table[i].i_codec;
616     return 0;
617 }
618
619
620 static picture_t *video_new_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec )
621 {
622     p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma = p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec;
623     return picture_NewFromFormat( &p_dec->fmt_out.video );
624 }
625
626 static void video_del_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
627 {
628     if( p_pic->i_refcount != 1 )
629         msg_Err( p_dec, "invalid picture reference count" );
630
631     p_pic->i_refcount = 0;
632     picture_Delete( p_pic );
633 }
634
635 static void video_link_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
636 {
637     (void)p_dec;
638     picture_Hold( p_pic );
639 }
640
641 static void video_unlink_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
642 {
643     (void)p_dec;
644     picture_Release( p_pic );
645 }
646
647 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt )
648 {
649     decoder_t *p_dec;
650
651     p_dec = vlc_custom_create( p_this, sizeof( *p_dec ), VLC_OBJECT_GENERIC,
652                                "image decoder" );
653     if( p_dec == NULL )
654         return NULL;
655
656     p_dec->p_module = NULL;
657     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt->i_chroma );
658     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, 0 );
659     p_dec->fmt_in.video = *fmt;
660     p_dec->b_pace_control = true;
661
662     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_new = video_new_buffer;
663     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_del = video_del_buffer;
664     p_dec->pf_picture_link    = video_link_picture;
665     p_dec->pf_picture_unlink  = video_unlink_picture;
666
667     vlc_object_attach( p_dec, p_this );
668
669     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
670     p_dec->p_module = module_need( p_dec, "decoder", "$codec", false );
671     if( !p_dec->p_module )
672     {
673         msg_Err( p_dec, "no suitable decoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'. "
674                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
675                  (char*)&p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec );
676
677         DeleteDecoder( p_dec );
678         return NULL;
679     }
680
681     return p_dec;
682 }
683
684 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * p_dec )
685 {
686     if( p_dec->p_module ) module_unneed( p_dec, p_dec->p_module );
687
688     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_in );
689     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_out );
690
691     if( p_dec->p_description )
692         vlc_meta_Delete( p_dec->p_description );
693
694     vlc_object_release( p_dec );
695     p_dec = NULL;
696 }
697
698 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt_in,
699                                  video_format_t *fmt_out )
700 {
701     encoder_t *p_enc;
702
703     p_enc = sout_EncoderCreate( p_this );
704     if( p_enc == NULL )
705         return NULL;
706
707     p_enc->p_module = NULL;
708     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt_in->i_chroma );
709     p_enc->fmt_in.video = *fmt_in;
710     if( fmt_out->i_width > 0 && fmt_out->i_height > 0 )
711     {
712         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width = fmt_out->i_width;
713         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height = fmt_out->i_height;
714
715         if( fmt_out->i_visible_width > 0 &&
716             fmt_out->i_visible_height > 0 )
717         {
718             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_visible_width;
719             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_visible_height;
720         }
721         else
722         {
723             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_width;
724             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_height;
725         }
726     }
727     else if( fmt_out->i_sar_num && fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
728              fmt_out->i_sar_num * fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
729              fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_sar_num )
730     {
731         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width =
732             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_width /
733             fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
734         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width =
735             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den *
736             fmt_in->i_visible_width / fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
737     }
738
739     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate = 25;
740     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base = 1;
741
742     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, fmt_out->i_chroma );
743     p_enc->fmt_out.video = *fmt_out;
744     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width;
745     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height;
746
747     vlc_object_attach( p_enc, p_this );
748
749     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
750     p_enc->p_module = module_need( p_enc, "encoder", NULL, false );
751     if( !p_enc->p_module )
752     {
753         msg_Err( p_enc, "no suitable encoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
754                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
755                  (char*)&p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec );
756
757         DeleteEncoder( p_enc );
758         return NULL;
759     }
760     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma = p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
761
762     return p_enc;
763 }
764
765 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * p_enc )
766 {
767     if( p_enc->p_module ) module_unneed( p_enc, p_enc->p_module );
768
769     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_in );
770     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_out );
771
772     vlc_object_release( p_enc );
773     p_enc = NULL;
774 }
775
776 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this, es_format_t *p_fmt_in,
777                                video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
778                                const char *psz_module )
779 {
780     static const char typename[] = "filter";
781     filter_t *p_filter;
782
783     p_filter = vlc_custom_create( p_this, sizeof(filter_t),
784                                   VLC_OBJECT_GENERIC, typename );
785     vlc_object_attach( p_filter, p_this );
786
787     p_filter->pf_video_buffer_new =
788         (picture_t *(*)(filter_t *))video_new_buffer;
789     p_filter->pf_video_buffer_del =
790         (void (*)(filter_t *, picture_t *))video_del_buffer;
791
792     p_filter->fmt_in = *p_fmt_in;
793     p_filter->fmt_out = *p_fmt_in;
794     p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
795     p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
796     p_filter->p_module = module_need( p_filter, "video filter2",
797                                       psz_module, false );
798
799     if( !p_filter->p_module )
800     {
801         msg_Dbg( p_filter, "no video filter found" );
802         DeleteFilter( p_filter );
803         return NULL;
804     }
805
806     return p_filter;
807 }
808
809 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * p_filter )
810 {
811     if( p_filter->p_module ) module_unneed( p_filter, p_filter->p_module );
812
813     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_in );
814     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_out );
815
816     vlc_object_release( p_filter );
817 }