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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * image.c : wrapper for image reading/writing facilities
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Author: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /**
25  * \file
26  * This file contains the functions to handle the image_handler_t type
27  */
28
29 /*****************************************************************************
30  * Preamble
31  *****************************************************************************/
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39
40 #include <vlc_common.h>
41 #include <vlc_codec.h>
42 #include <vlc_filter.h>
43 #include <vlc_es.h>
44 #include <vlc_image.h>
45 #include <vlc_stream.h>
46 #include <vlc_charset.h>
47
48 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *, block_t *,
49                              video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
50 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *, const char *,
51                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
52 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
53                             video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
54 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
55                           video_format_t *, video_format_t *, const char * );
56
57 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
58                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
59 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
60                                video_format_t *, const char *psz_module );
61
62 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t * );
63 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * );
64 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t *,
65                                  video_format_t * );
66 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * );
67 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *, es_format_t *,
68                                video_format_t *, const char * );
69 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * );
70
71 static vlc_fourcc_t Ext2Fourcc( const char * );
72 /*static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t );*/
73
74 /**
75  * Create an image_handler_t instance
76  *
77  */
78 image_handler_t *__image_HandlerCreate( vlc_object_t *p_this )
79 {
80     image_handler_t *p_image = malloc( sizeof(image_handler_t) );
81
82     memset( p_image, 0, sizeof(image_handler_t) );
83     p_image->p_parent = p_this;
84
85     p_image->pf_read = ImageRead;
86     p_image->pf_read_url = ImageReadUrl;
87     p_image->pf_write = ImageWrite;
88     p_image->pf_write_url = ImageWriteUrl;
89     p_image->pf_convert = ImageConvert;
90     p_image->pf_filter = ImageFilter;
91
92     return p_image;
93 }
94
95 /**
96  * Delete the image_handler_t instance
97  *
98  */
99 void image_HandlerDelete( image_handler_t *p_image )
100 {
101     if( !p_image ) return;
102
103     if( p_image->p_dec ) DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
104     if( p_image->p_enc ) DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
105     if( p_image->p_filter ) DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
106
107     free( p_image );
108     p_image = NULL;
109 }
110
111 /**
112  * Read an image
113  *
114  */
115
116 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *p_image, block_t *p_block,
117                              video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
118                              video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
119 {
120     picture_t *p_pic = NULL, *p_tmp;
121
122     /* Check if we can reuse the current decoder */
123     if( p_image->p_dec &&
124         p_image->p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
125     {
126         DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
127         p_image->p_dec = 0;
128     }
129
130     /* Start a decoder */
131     if( !p_image->p_dec )
132     {
133         p_image->p_dec = CreateDecoder( p_image->p_parent, p_fmt_in );
134         if( !p_image->p_dec ) return NULL;
135     }
136
137     p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = mdate();
138     while( (p_tmp = p_image->p_dec->pf_decode_video( p_image->p_dec, &p_block ))
139              != NULL )
140     {
141         if ( p_pic != NULL )
142             p_pic->pf_release( p_pic );
143         p_pic = p_tmp;
144     }
145
146     if( p_pic == NULL )
147     {
148         msg_Warn( p_image->p_parent, "no image decoded" );
149         return 0;
150     }
151
152     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
153         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma;
154     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && p_fmt_out->i_height )
155         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_height
156                               * p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect
157                               / VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR;
158     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height && p_fmt_out->i_width )
159         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_width * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR
160                                / p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect;
161     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
162         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width;
163     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
164         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height;
165
166     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
167     if( p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
168         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
169         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height )
170     {
171         if( p_image->p_filter )
172         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma !=
173             p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma ||
174             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
175         {
176             /* We need to restart a new filter */
177             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
178             p_image->p_filter = 0;
179         }
180
181         /* Start a filter */
182         if( !p_image->p_filter )
183         {
184             p_image->p_filter =
185                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &p_image->p_dec->fmt_out,
186                               p_fmt_out, NULL );
187
188             if( !p_image->p_filter )
189             {
190                 p_pic->pf_release( p_pic );
191                 return NULL;
192             }
193         }
194         else
195         {
196             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
197             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
198             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
199             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
200             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
201         }
202
203         p_pic = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
204         *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video;
205     }
206     else *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video;
207
208     return p_pic;
209 }
210
211 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, const char *psz_url,
212                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
213                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
214 {
215     block_t *p_block;
216     picture_t *p_pic;
217     stream_t *p_stream = NULL;
218     int i_size;
219
220     p_stream = stream_UrlNew( p_image->p_parent, psz_url );
221
222     if( !p_stream )
223     {
224         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "could not open %s for reading",
225                  psz_url );
226         return NULL;
227     }
228
229     i_size = stream_Size( p_stream );
230
231     p_block = block_New( p_image->p_parent, i_size );
232
233     stream_Read( p_stream, p_block->p_buffer, i_size );
234     stream_Delete( p_stream );
235
236     if( !p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
237     {
238         /* Try to guess format from file name */
239         p_fmt_in->i_chroma = Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
240     }
241
242     p_pic = ImageRead( p_image, p_block, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
243
244     return p_pic;
245 }
246
247 /**
248  * Write an image
249  *
250  */
251
252 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
253                             video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
254                             video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
255 {
256     block_t *p_block;
257
258     /* Check if we can reuse the current encoder */
259     if( p_image->p_enc &&
260         ( p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
261           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
262           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height ) )
263     {
264         DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
265         p_image->p_enc = 0;
266     }
267
268     /* Start an encoder */
269     if( !p_image->p_enc )
270     {
271         p_image->p_enc = CreateEncoder( p_image->p_parent,
272                                         p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
273         if( !p_image->p_enc ) return NULL;
274     }
275
276     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
277     if( p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
278         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width != p_fmt_in->i_width ||
279         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height != p_fmt_in->i_height )
280     {
281         picture_t *p_tmp_pic;
282
283         if( p_image->p_filter )
284         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
285             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma !=
286             p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma )
287         {
288             /* We need to restart a new filter */
289             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
290             p_image->p_filter = 0;
291         }
292
293         /* Start a filter */
294         if( !p_image->p_filter )
295         {
296             es_format_t fmt_in;
297             es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
298             fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
299
300             p_image->p_filter =
301                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in,
302                               &p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video, NULL );
303
304             if( !p_image->p_filter )
305             {
306                 return NULL;
307             }
308         }
309         else
310         {
311             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
312             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.i_codec = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
313             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_in;
314             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec =p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
315             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video;
316         }
317
318         p_pic->i_refcount++; /* pf_video_filter() will call pf_release() */
319         p_tmp_pic =
320             p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
321
322         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_tmp_pic );
323
324         p_image->p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_del( p_image->p_filter, p_tmp_pic );
325     }
326     else
327     {
328         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_pic );
329     }
330
331     if( !p_block )
332     {
333         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "no image encoded" );
334         return 0;
335     }
336
337     return p_block;
338 }
339
340 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
341                           video_format_t *p_fmt_in, video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
342                           const char *psz_url )
343 {
344     block_t *p_block;
345     FILE *file;
346
347     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
348     {
349         /* Try to guess format from file name */
350         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
351     }
352
353     file = utf8_fopen( psz_url, "wb" );
354     if( !file )
355     {
356         msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
357         return VLC_EGENERIC;
358     }
359
360     p_block = ImageWrite( p_image, p_pic, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
361
362     int err = 0;
363     if( p_block )
364     {
365         if( fwrite( p_block->p_buffer, p_block->i_buffer, 1, file ) != 1 )
366             err = errno;
367         block_Release( p_block );
368     }
369
370     if( fclose( file ) && !err )
371         err = errno;
372
373     if( err )
374     {
375        errno = err;
376        msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
377     }
378
379     return err ? VLC_EGENERIC : VLC_SUCCESS;
380 }
381
382 /**
383  * Convert an image to a different format
384  *
385  */
386
387 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
388                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
389                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
390 {
391     picture_t *p_pif;
392
393     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && !p_fmt_out->i_height &&
394         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num && p_fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
395         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num * p_fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
396         p_fmt_out->i_sar_den * p_fmt_in->i_sar_num )
397     {
398         p_fmt_out->i_width =
399             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
400             p_fmt_in->i_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den / p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
401         p_fmt_out->i_visible_width =
402             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
403             p_fmt_in->i_visible_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den /
404             p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
405     }
406
407     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma ) p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
408     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
409         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_visible_width = p_fmt_in->i_width;
410     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
411         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_visible_height = p_fmt_in->i_height;
412     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_num ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_num = p_fmt_in->i_sar_num;
413     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_den ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_den = p_fmt_in->i_sar_den;
414     if( !p_fmt_out->i_aspect ) p_fmt_out->i_aspect = p_fmt_in->i_aspect;
415
416     if( p_image->p_filter )
417     if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
418         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
419     {
420         /* We need to restart a new filter */
421         DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
422         p_image->p_filter = NULL;
423     }
424
425     /* Start a filter */
426     if( !p_image->p_filter )
427     {
428         es_format_t fmt_in;
429         es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
430         fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
431
432         p_image->p_filter =
433             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in, p_fmt_out, NULL );
434
435         if( !p_image->p_filter )
436         {
437             return NULL;
438         }
439     }
440     else
441     {
442         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
443         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
444         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
445     }
446
447     p_pic->i_refcount++; /* pf_video_filter() will call pf_release() */
448     p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
449
450     if( p_fmt_in->i_chroma == p_fmt_out->i_chroma &&
451         p_fmt_in->i_width == p_fmt_out->i_width &&
452         p_fmt_in->i_height == p_fmt_out->i_height )
453     {
454         /* Duplicate image */
455         p_pif->pf_release( p_pif ); /* XXX: Better fix must be possible */
456         p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_new( p_image->p_filter );
457         if( p_pif ) vout_CopyPicture( p_image->p_parent, p_pif, p_pic );
458     }
459
460     return p_pif;
461 }
462
463 /**
464  * Filter an image with a psz_module filter
465  *
466  */
467
468 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
469                                video_format_t *p_fmt, const char *psz_module )
470 {
471     /* Start a filter */
472     if( !p_image->p_filter )
473     {
474         es_format_t fmt;
475         es_format_Init( &fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt->i_chroma );
476         fmt.video = *p_fmt;
477
478         p_image->p_filter =
479             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt, &fmt.video, psz_module );
480
481         if( !p_image->p_filter )
482         {
483             return NULL;
484         }
485     }
486     else
487     {
488         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
489         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt;
490         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt;
491     }
492
493     p_pic->i_refcount++; /* pf_video_filter() will call pf_release() */
494     return p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
495 }
496
497 /**
498  * Misc functions
499  *
500  */
501 static struct
502 {
503     vlc_fourcc_t i_codec;
504     const char *psz_ext;
505
506 } ext_table[] =
507 {
508     { VLC_FOURCC('j','p','e','g'), "jpeg" },
509     { VLC_FOURCC('j','p','e','g'), "jpg"  },
510     { VLC_FOURCC('l','j','p','g'), "ljpg" },
511     { VLC_FOURCC('p','n','g',' '), "png" },
512     { VLC_FOURCC('p','g','m',' '), "pgm" },
513     { VLC_FOURCC('p','g','m','y'), "pgmyuv" },
514     { VLC_FOURCC('p','b','m',' '), "pbm" },
515     { VLC_FOURCC('p','a','m',' '), "pam" },
516     { VLC_FOURCC('t','g','a',' '), "tga" },
517     { VLC_FOURCC('b','m','p',' '), "bmp" },
518     { VLC_FOURCC('p','n','m',' '), "pnm" },
519     { VLC_FOURCC('x','p','m',' '), "xpm" },
520     { VLC_FOURCC('x','c','f',' '), "xcf" },
521     { VLC_FOURCC('p','c','x',' '), "pcx" },
522     { VLC_FOURCC('g','i','f',' '), "gif" },
523     { VLC_FOURCC('t','i','f','f'), "tif" },
524     { VLC_FOURCC('t','i','f','f'), "tiff" },
525     { VLC_FOURCC('l','b','m',' '), "lbm" },
526     { 0, NULL }
527 };
528
529 static vlc_fourcc_t Ext2Fourcc( const char *psz_name )
530 {
531     int i;
532
533     psz_name = strrchr( psz_name, '.' );
534     if( !psz_name ) return 0;
535     psz_name++;
536
537     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec; i++ )
538     {
539         int j;
540         for( j = 0; toupper(ext_table[i].psz_ext[j]) == toupper(psz_name[j]);
541              j++ )
542         {
543             if( !ext_table[i].psz_ext[j] && !psz_name[j] )
544                 return ext_table[i].i_codec;
545         }
546     }
547
548     return 0;
549 }
550
551 /*
552 static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t i_codec )
553 {
554     int i;
555
556     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec != 0; i++ )
557     {
558         if( ext_table[i].i_codec == i_codec ) return ext_table[i].psz_ext;
559     }
560
561     return NULL;
562 }
563 */
564
565 static void video_release_buffer( picture_t *p_pic )
566 {
567     if( --p_pic->i_refcount > 0 ) return;
568
569     free( p_pic->p_data_orig );
570     free( p_pic->p_sys );
571     free( p_pic );
572 }
573
574 static picture_t *video_new_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec )
575 {
576     picture_t *p_pic = malloc( sizeof(picture_t) );
577
578     p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma = p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec;
579     vout_AllocatePicture( VLC_OBJECT(p_dec), p_pic,
580                           p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma,
581                           p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width,
582                           p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height,
583                           p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect );
584
585     if( !p_pic->i_planes )
586     {
587         free( p_pic );
588         return 0;
589     }
590
591     p_pic->i_refcount = 1;
592     p_pic->pf_release = video_release_buffer;
593     p_pic->i_status = RESERVED_PICTURE;
594     p_pic->p_sys = NULL;
595
596     return p_pic;
597 }
598
599 static void video_del_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
600 {
601     (void)p_dec;
602     free( p_pic->p_data_orig );
603     free( p_pic->p_sys );
604     free( p_pic );
605 }
606
607 static void video_link_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
608 {
609     (void)p_dec;
610     p_pic->i_refcount++;
611 }
612
613 static void video_unlink_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
614 {
615     (void)p_dec; (void)p_pic;
616     video_release_buffer( p_pic );
617 }
618
619 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt )
620 {
621     decoder_t *p_dec;
622
623     p_dec = vlc_object_create( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_DECODER );
624     if( p_dec == NULL )
625         return NULL;
626
627     p_dec->p_module = NULL;
628     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt->i_chroma );
629     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, 0 );
630     p_dec->fmt_in.video = *fmt;
631     p_dec->b_pace_control = true;
632
633     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_new = video_new_buffer;
634     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_del = video_del_buffer;
635     p_dec->pf_picture_link    = video_link_picture;
636     p_dec->pf_picture_unlink  = video_unlink_picture;
637
638     vlc_object_attach( p_dec, p_this );
639
640     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
641     p_dec->p_module = module_Need( p_dec, "decoder", "$codec", 0 );
642     if( !p_dec->p_module )
643     {
644         msg_Err( p_dec, "no suitable decoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
645                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
646                  (char*)&p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec );
647
648         DeleteDecoder( p_dec );
649         return NULL;
650     }
651
652     return p_dec;
653 }
654
655 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * p_dec )
656 {
657     vlc_object_detach( p_dec );
658
659     if( p_dec->p_module ) module_Unneed( p_dec, p_dec->p_module );
660
661     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_in );
662     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_out );
663
664     vlc_object_release( p_dec );
665     p_dec = NULL;
666 }
667
668 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt_in,
669                                  video_format_t *fmt_out )
670 {
671     encoder_t *p_enc;
672
673     p_enc = vlc_object_create( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_ENCODER );
674     if( p_enc == NULL )
675         return NULL;
676
677     p_enc->p_module = NULL;
678     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt_in->i_chroma );
679     p_enc->fmt_in.video = *fmt_in;
680     if( fmt_out->i_width > 0 && fmt_out->i_height > 0 )
681     {
682         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width = fmt_out->i_width;
683         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height = fmt_out->i_height;
684
685         if( fmt_out->i_visible_width > 0 &&
686             fmt_out->i_visible_height > 0 )
687         {
688             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_visible_width;
689             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_visible_height;
690         }
691         else
692         {
693             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_width;
694             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_height;
695         }
696     }
697     else if( fmt_out->i_sar_num && fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
698              fmt_out->i_sar_num * fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
699              fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_sar_num )
700     {
701         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width =
702             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_width /
703             fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
704         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width =
705             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den *
706             fmt_in->i_visible_width / fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
707     }
708
709     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate = 25;
710     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base = 1;
711
712     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, fmt_out->i_chroma );
713     p_enc->fmt_out.video = *fmt_out;
714     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width;
715     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height;
716
717     vlc_object_attach( p_enc, p_this );
718
719     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
720     p_enc->p_module = module_Need( p_enc, "encoder", 0, 0 );
721     if( !p_enc->p_module )
722     {
723         msg_Err( p_enc, "no suitable encoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
724                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
725                  (char*)&p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec );
726
727         DeleteEncoder( p_enc );
728         return NULL;
729     }
730     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma = p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
731
732     return p_enc;
733 }
734
735 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * p_enc )
736 {
737     vlc_object_detach( p_enc );
738
739     if( p_enc->p_module ) module_Unneed( p_enc, p_enc->p_module );
740
741     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_in );
742     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_out );
743
744     vlc_object_release( p_enc );
745     p_enc = NULL;
746 }
747
748 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this, es_format_t *p_fmt_in,
749                                video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
750                                const char *psz_module )
751 {
752     filter_t *p_filter;
753
754     p_filter = vlc_object_create( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_FILTER );
755     vlc_object_attach( p_filter, p_this );
756
757     p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_new =
758         (picture_t *(*)(filter_t *))video_new_buffer;
759     p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_del =
760         (void (*)(filter_t *, picture_t *))video_del_buffer;
761
762     p_filter->fmt_in = *p_fmt_in;
763     p_filter->fmt_out = *p_fmt_in;
764     p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
765     p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
766     p_filter->p_module = module_Need( p_filter, "video filter2",
767                                       psz_module, 0 );
768
769     if( !p_filter->p_module )
770     {
771         msg_Dbg( p_filter, "no video filter found" );
772         DeleteFilter( p_filter );
773         return NULL;
774     }
775
776     return p_filter;
777 }
778
779 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * p_filter )
780 {
781     vlc_object_detach( p_filter );
782
783     if( p_filter->p_module ) module_Unneed( p_filter, p_filter->p_module );
784
785     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_in );
786     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_out );
787
788     vlc_object_release( p_filter );
789 }