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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * image.c : wrapper for image reading/writing facilities
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Author: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /**
25  * \file
26  * This file contains the functions to handle the image_handler_t type
27  */
28
29 /*****************************************************************************
30  * Preamble
31  *****************************************************************************/
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39
40 #include <vlc_common.h>
41 #include <vlc_codec.h>
42 #include <vlc_filter.h>
43 #include <vlc_es.h>
44 #include <vlc_image.h>
45 #include <vlc_stream.h>
46 #include <vlc_charset.h>
47 #include <libvlc.h>
48
49 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *, block_t *,
50                              video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
51 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *, const char *,
52                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
53 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
54                             video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
55 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
56                           video_format_t *, video_format_t *, const char * );
57
58 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
59                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
60 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
61                                video_format_t *, const char *psz_module );
62
63 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t * );
64 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * );
65 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t *,
66                                  video_format_t * );
67 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * );
68 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *, es_format_t *,
69                                video_format_t *, const char * );
70 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * );
71
72 static vlc_fourcc_t Ext2Fourcc( const char * );
73 /*static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t );*/
74
75 /**
76  * Create an image_handler_t instance
77  *
78  */
79 image_handler_t *__image_HandlerCreate( vlc_object_t *p_this )
80 {
81     image_handler_t *p_image = malloc( sizeof(image_handler_t) );
82
83     memset( p_image, 0, sizeof(image_handler_t) );
84     p_image->p_parent = p_this;
85
86     p_image->pf_read = ImageRead;
87     p_image->pf_read_url = ImageReadUrl;
88     p_image->pf_write = ImageWrite;
89     p_image->pf_write_url = ImageWriteUrl;
90     p_image->pf_convert = ImageConvert;
91     p_image->pf_filter = ImageFilter;
92
93     return p_image;
94 }
95
96 /**
97  * Delete the image_handler_t instance
98  *
99  */
100 void image_HandlerDelete( image_handler_t *p_image )
101 {
102     if( !p_image ) return;
103
104     if( p_image->p_dec ) DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
105     if( p_image->p_enc ) DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
106     if( p_image->p_filter ) DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
107
108     free( p_image );
109     p_image = NULL;
110 }
111
112 /**
113  * Read an image
114  *
115  */
116
117 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *p_image, block_t *p_block,
118                              video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
119                              video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
120 {
121     picture_t *p_pic = NULL, *p_tmp;
122
123     /* Check if we can reuse the current decoder */
124     if( p_image->p_dec &&
125         p_image->p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
126     {
127         DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
128         p_image->p_dec = 0;
129     }
130
131     /* Start a decoder */
132     if( !p_image->p_dec )
133     {
134         p_image->p_dec = CreateDecoder( p_image->p_parent, p_fmt_in );
135         if( !p_image->p_dec ) return NULL;
136     }
137
138     p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = mdate();
139     while( (p_tmp = p_image->p_dec->pf_decode_video( p_image->p_dec, &p_block ))
140              != NULL )
141     {
142         if( p_pic != NULL )
143             picture_Release( p_pic );
144         p_pic = p_tmp;
145     }
146
147     if( p_pic == NULL )
148     {
149         msg_Warn( p_image->p_parent, "no image decoded" );
150         return 0;
151     }
152
153     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
154         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma;
155     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && p_fmt_out->i_height )
156         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_height
157                               * p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect
158                               / VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR;
159     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height && p_fmt_out->i_width )
160         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_width * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR
161                                / p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect;
162     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
163         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width;
164     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
165         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height;
166
167     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
168     if( p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
169         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
170         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height )
171     {
172         if( p_image->p_filter )
173         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma !=
174             p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma ||
175             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
176         {
177             /* We need to restart a new filter */
178             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
179             p_image->p_filter = 0;
180         }
181
182         /* Start a filter */
183         if( !p_image->p_filter )
184         {
185             p_image->p_filter =
186                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &p_image->p_dec->fmt_out,
187                               p_fmt_out, NULL );
188
189             if( !p_image->p_filter )
190             {
191                 picture_Release( p_pic );
192                 return NULL;
193             }
194         }
195         else
196         {
197             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
198             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
199             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
200             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
201             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
202         }
203
204         p_pic = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
205         *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video;
206     }
207     else *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video;
208
209     return p_pic;
210 }
211
212 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, const char *psz_url,
213                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
214                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
215 {
216     block_t *p_block;
217     picture_t *p_pic;
218     stream_t *p_stream = NULL;
219     int i_size;
220
221     p_stream = stream_UrlNew( p_image->p_parent, psz_url );
222
223     if( !p_stream )
224     {
225         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "could not open %s for reading",
226                  psz_url );
227         return NULL;
228     }
229
230     i_size = stream_Size( p_stream );
231
232     p_block = block_New( p_image->p_parent, i_size );
233
234     stream_Read( p_stream, p_block->p_buffer, i_size );
235     stream_Delete( p_stream );
236
237     if( !p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
238     {
239         /* Try to guess format from file name */
240         p_fmt_in->i_chroma = Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
241     }
242
243     p_pic = ImageRead( p_image, p_block, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
244
245     return p_pic;
246 }
247
248 /**
249  * Write an image
250  *
251  */
252
253 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
254                             video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
255                             video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
256 {
257     block_t *p_block;
258
259     /* Check if we can reuse the current encoder */
260     if( p_image->p_enc &&
261         ( p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
262           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
263           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height ) )
264     {
265         DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
266         p_image->p_enc = 0;
267     }
268
269     /* Start an encoder */
270     if( !p_image->p_enc )
271     {
272         p_image->p_enc = CreateEncoder( p_image->p_parent,
273                                         p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
274         if( !p_image->p_enc ) return NULL;
275     }
276
277     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
278     if( p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
279         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width != p_fmt_in->i_width ||
280         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height != p_fmt_in->i_height )
281     {
282         picture_t *p_tmp_pic;
283
284         if( p_image->p_filter )
285         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
286             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma !=
287             p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma )
288         {
289             /* We need to restart a new filter */
290             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
291             p_image->p_filter = 0;
292         }
293
294         /* Start a filter */
295         if( !p_image->p_filter )
296         {
297             es_format_t fmt_in;
298             es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
299             fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
300
301             p_image->p_filter =
302                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in,
303                               &p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video, NULL );
304
305             if( !p_image->p_filter )
306             {
307                 return NULL;
308             }
309         }
310         else
311         {
312             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
313             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.i_codec = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
314             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_in;
315             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec =p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
316             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video;
317         }
318
319         picture_Yield( p_pic );
320
321         p_tmp_pic =
322             p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
323
324         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_tmp_pic );
325
326         p_image->p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_del( p_image->p_filter, p_tmp_pic );
327     }
328     else
329     {
330         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_pic );
331     }
332
333     if( !p_block )
334     {
335         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "no image encoded" );
336         return 0;
337     }
338
339     return p_block;
340 }
341
342 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
343                           video_format_t *p_fmt_in, video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
344                           const char *psz_url )
345 {
346     block_t *p_block;
347     FILE *file;
348
349     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
350     {
351         /* Try to guess format from file name */
352         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
353     }
354
355     file = utf8_fopen( psz_url, "wb" );
356     if( !file )
357     {
358         msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
359         return VLC_EGENERIC;
360     }
361
362     p_block = ImageWrite( p_image, p_pic, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
363
364     int err = 0;
365     if( p_block )
366     {
367         if( fwrite( p_block->p_buffer, p_block->i_buffer, 1, file ) != 1 )
368             err = errno;
369         block_Release( p_block );
370     }
371
372     if( fclose( file ) && !err )
373         err = errno;
374
375     if( err )
376     {
377        errno = err;
378        msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
379     }
380
381     return err ? VLC_EGENERIC : VLC_SUCCESS;
382 }
383
384 /**
385  * Convert an image to a different format
386  *
387  */
388
389 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
390                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
391                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
392 {
393     picture_t *p_pif;
394
395     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && !p_fmt_out->i_height &&
396         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num && p_fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
397         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num * p_fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
398         p_fmt_out->i_sar_den * p_fmt_in->i_sar_num )
399     {
400         p_fmt_out->i_width =
401             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
402             p_fmt_in->i_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den / p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
403         p_fmt_out->i_visible_width =
404             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
405             p_fmt_in->i_visible_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den /
406             p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
407     }
408
409     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma ) p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
410     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
411         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_visible_width = p_fmt_in->i_width;
412     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
413         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_visible_height = p_fmt_in->i_height;
414     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_num ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_num = p_fmt_in->i_sar_num;
415     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_den ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_den = p_fmt_in->i_sar_den;
416     if( !p_fmt_out->i_aspect ) p_fmt_out->i_aspect = p_fmt_in->i_aspect;
417
418     if( p_image->p_filter )
419     if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
420         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
421     {
422         /* We need to restart a new filter */
423         DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
424         p_image->p_filter = NULL;
425     }
426
427     /* Start a filter */
428     if( !p_image->p_filter )
429     {
430         es_format_t fmt_in;
431         es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
432         fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
433
434         p_image->p_filter =
435             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in, p_fmt_out, NULL );
436
437         if( !p_image->p_filter )
438         {
439             return NULL;
440         }
441     }
442     else
443     {
444         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
445         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
446         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
447     }
448
449     picture_Yield( p_pic );
450
451     p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
452
453     if( p_fmt_in->i_chroma == p_fmt_out->i_chroma &&
454         p_fmt_in->i_width == p_fmt_out->i_width &&
455         p_fmt_in->i_height == p_fmt_out->i_height )
456     {
457         /* Duplicate image */
458         picture_Release( p_pif ); /* XXX: Better fix must be possible */
459         p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_new( p_image->p_filter );
460         if( p_pif ) vout_CopyPicture( p_image->p_parent, p_pif, p_pic );
461     }
462
463     return p_pif;
464 }
465
466 /**
467  * Filter an image with a psz_module filter
468  *
469  */
470
471 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
472                                video_format_t *p_fmt, const char *psz_module )
473 {
474     /* Start a filter */
475     if( !p_image->p_filter )
476     {
477         es_format_t fmt;
478         es_format_Init( &fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt->i_chroma );
479         fmt.video = *p_fmt;
480
481         p_image->p_filter =
482             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt, &fmt.video, psz_module );
483
484         if( !p_image->p_filter )
485         {
486             return NULL;
487         }
488     }
489     else
490     {
491         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
492         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt;
493         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt;
494     }
495
496     picture_Yield( p_pic );
497
498     return p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
499 }
500
501 /**
502  * Misc functions
503  *
504  */
505 static struct
506 {
507     vlc_fourcc_t i_codec;
508     const char *psz_ext;
509
510 } ext_table[] =
511 {
512     { VLC_FOURCC('j','p','e','g'), "jpeg" },
513     { VLC_FOURCC('j','p','e','g'), "jpg"  },
514     { VLC_FOURCC('l','j','p','g'), "ljpg" },
515     { VLC_FOURCC('p','n','g',' '), "png" },
516     { VLC_FOURCC('p','g','m',' '), "pgm" },
517     { VLC_FOURCC('p','g','m','y'), "pgmyuv" },
518     { VLC_FOURCC('p','b','m',' '), "pbm" },
519     { VLC_FOURCC('p','a','m',' '), "pam" },
520     { VLC_FOURCC('t','g','a',' '), "tga" },
521     { VLC_FOURCC('b','m','p',' '), "bmp" },
522     { VLC_FOURCC('p','n','m',' '), "pnm" },
523     { VLC_FOURCC('x','p','m',' '), "xpm" },
524     { VLC_FOURCC('x','c','f',' '), "xcf" },
525     { VLC_FOURCC('p','c','x',' '), "pcx" },
526     { VLC_FOURCC('g','i','f',' '), "gif" },
527     { VLC_FOURCC('t','i','f','f'), "tif" },
528     { VLC_FOURCC('t','i','f','f'), "tiff" },
529     { VLC_FOURCC('l','b','m',' '), "lbm" },
530     { 0, NULL }
531 };
532
533 static vlc_fourcc_t Ext2Fourcc( const char *psz_name )
534 {
535     int i;
536
537     psz_name = strrchr( psz_name, '.' );
538     if( !psz_name ) return 0;
539     psz_name++;
540
541     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec; i++ )
542     {
543         int j;
544         for( j = 0; toupper(ext_table[i].psz_ext[j]) == toupper(psz_name[j]);
545              j++ )
546         {
547             if( !ext_table[i].psz_ext[j] && !psz_name[j] )
548                 return ext_table[i].i_codec;
549         }
550     }
551
552     return 0;
553 }
554
555 /*
556 static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t i_codec )
557 {
558     int i;
559
560     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec != 0; i++ )
561     {
562         if( ext_table[i].i_codec == i_codec ) return ext_table[i].psz_ext;
563     }
564
565     return NULL;
566 }
567 */
568
569 static void video_release_buffer( picture_t *p_pic )
570 {
571     picture_Release( p_pic );
572 }
573
574 static picture_t *video_new_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec )
575 {
576     p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma = p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec;
577     return picture_New( p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma,
578                         p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width,
579                         p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height,
580                         p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect );
581 }
582
583 static void video_del_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
584 {
585     if( p_pic->i_refcount != 1 )
586         msg_Err( p_dec, "invalid picture reference count" );
587
588     p_pic->i_refcount = 0;
589     picture_Delete( p_pic );
590 }
591
592 static void video_link_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
593 {
594     (void)p_dec;
595     picture_Yield( p_pic );
596 }
597
598 static void video_unlink_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
599 {
600     (void)p_dec;
601     picture_Release( p_pic );
602 }
603
604 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt )
605 {
606     decoder_t *p_dec;
607
608     p_dec = vlc_object_create( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_DECODER );
609     if( p_dec == NULL )
610         return NULL;
611
612     p_dec->p_module = NULL;
613     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt->i_chroma );
614     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, 0 );
615     p_dec->fmt_in.video = *fmt;
616     p_dec->b_pace_control = true;
617
618     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_new = video_new_buffer;
619     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_del = video_del_buffer;
620     p_dec->pf_picture_link    = video_link_picture;
621     p_dec->pf_picture_unlink  = video_unlink_picture;
622
623     vlc_object_attach( p_dec, p_this );
624
625     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
626     p_dec->p_module = module_Need( p_dec, "decoder", "$codec", 0 );
627     if( !p_dec->p_module )
628     {
629         msg_Err( p_dec, "no suitable decoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
630                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
631                  (char*)&p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec );
632
633         DeleteDecoder( p_dec );
634         return NULL;
635     }
636
637     return p_dec;
638 }
639
640 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * p_dec )
641 {
642     vlc_object_detach( p_dec );
643
644     if( p_dec->p_module ) module_Unneed( p_dec, p_dec->p_module );
645
646     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_in );
647     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_out );
648
649     vlc_object_release( p_dec );
650     p_dec = NULL;
651 }
652
653 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt_in,
654                                  video_format_t *fmt_out )
655 {
656     encoder_t *p_enc;
657
658     p_enc = vlc_object_create( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_ENCODER );
659     if( p_enc == NULL )
660         return NULL;
661
662     p_enc->p_module = NULL;
663     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt_in->i_chroma );
664     p_enc->fmt_in.video = *fmt_in;
665     if( fmt_out->i_width > 0 && fmt_out->i_height > 0 )
666     {
667         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width = fmt_out->i_width;
668         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height = fmt_out->i_height;
669
670         if( fmt_out->i_visible_width > 0 &&
671             fmt_out->i_visible_height > 0 )
672         {
673             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_visible_width;
674             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_visible_height;
675         }
676         else
677         {
678             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_width;
679             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_height;
680         }
681     }
682     else if( fmt_out->i_sar_num && fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
683              fmt_out->i_sar_num * fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
684              fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_sar_num )
685     {
686         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width =
687             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_width /
688             fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
689         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width =
690             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den *
691             fmt_in->i_visible_width / fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
692     }
693
694     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate = 25;
695     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base = 1;
696
697     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, fmt_out->i_chroma );
698     p_enc->fmt_out.video = *fmt_out;
699     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width;
700     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height;
701
702     vlc_object_attach( p_enc, p_this );
703
704     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
705     p_enc->p_module = module_Need( p_enc, "encoder", 0, 0 );
706     if( !p_enc->p_module )
707     {
708         msg_Err( p_enc, "no suitable encoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
709                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
710                  (char*)&p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec );
711
712         DeleteEncoder( p_enc );
713         return NULL;
714     }
715     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma = p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
716
717     return p_enc;
718 }
719
720 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * p_enc )
721 {
722     vlc_object_detach( p_enc );
723
724     if( p_enc->p_module ) module_Unneed( p_enc, p_enc->p_module );
725
726     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_in );
727     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_out );
728
729     vlc_object_release( p_enc );
730     p_enc = NULL;
731 }
732
733 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this, es_format_t *p_fmt_in,
734                                video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
735                                const char *psz_module )
736 {
737     static const char typename[] = "filter";
738     filter_t *p_filter;
739
740     p_filter = vlc_custom_create( p_this, sizeof(filter_t),
741                                   VLC_OBJECT_GENERIC, typename );
742     vlc_object_attach( p_filter, p_this );
743
744     p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_new =
745         (picture_t *(*)(filter_t *))video_new_buffer;
746     p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_del =
747         (void (*)(filter_t *, picture_t *))video_del_buffer;
748
749     p_filter->fmt_in = *p_fmt_in;
750     p_filter->fmt_out = *p_fmt_in;
751     p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
752     p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
753     p_filter->p_module = module_Need( p_filter, "video filter2",
754                                       psz_module, 0 );
755
756     if( !p_filter->p_module )
757     {
758         msg_Dbg( p_filter, "no video filter found" );
759         DeleteFilter( p_filter );
760         return NULL;
761     }
762
763     return p_filter;
764 }
765
766 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * p_filter )
767 {
768     vlc_object_detach( p_filter );
769
770     if( p_filter->p_module ) module_Unneed( p_filter, p_filter->p_module );
771
772     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_in );
773     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_out );
774
775     vlc_object_release( p_filter );
776 }