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Fixed bug in snapshot format
[vlc] / src / misc / image.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * image.c : wrapper for image reading/writing facilities
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Author: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /**
25  * \file
26  * This file contains the functions to handle the image_handler_t type
27  */
28
29 /*****************************************************************************
30  * Preamble
31  *****************************************************************************/
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39
40 #include <vlc_common.h>
41 #include <vlc_codec.h>
42 #include <vlc_meta.h>
43 #include <vlc_filter.h>
44 #include <vlc_es.h>
45 #include <vlc_image.h>
46 #include <vlc_stream.h>
47 #include <vlc_charset.h>
48 #include <vlc_sout.h>
49 #include <libvlc.h>
50
51 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *, block_t *,
52                              video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
53 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *, const char *,
54                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
55 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
56                             video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
57 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
58                           video_format_t *, video_format_t *, const char * );
59
60 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
61                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
62 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
63                                video_format_t *, const char *psz_module );
64
65 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t * );
66 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * );
67 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t *,
68                                  video_format_t * );
69 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * );
70 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *, es_format_t *,
71                                video_format_t *, const char * );
72 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * );
73
74 vlc_fourcc_t image_Type2Fourcc( const char * );
75 vlc_fourcc_t image_Ext2Fourcc( const char * );
76 /*static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t );*/
77
78 /**
79  * Create an image_handler_t instance
80  *
81  */
82 image_handler_t *__image_HandlerCreate( vlc_object_t *p_this )
83 {
84     image_handler_t *p_image = calloc( 1, sizeof(image_handler_t) );
85     if( !p_image )
86         return NULL;
87
88     p_image->p_parent = p_this;
89
90     p_image->pf_read = ImageRead;
91     p_image->pf_read_url = ImageReadUrl;
92     p_image->pf_write = ImageWrite;
93     p_image->pf_write_url = ImageWriteUrl;
94     p_image->pf_convert = ImageConvert;
95     p_image->pf_filter = ImageFilter;
96
97     return p_image;
98 }
99
100 /**
101  * Delete the image_handler_t instance
102  *
103  */
104 void image_HandlerDelete( image_handler_t *p_image )
105 {
106     if( !p_image ) return;
107
108     if( p_image->p_dec ) DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
109     if( p_image->p_enc ) DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
110     if( p_image->p_filter ) DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
111
112     free( p_image );
113     p_image = NULL;
114 }
115
116 /**
117  * Read an image
118  *
119  */
120
121 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *p_image, block_t *p_block,
122                              video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
123                              video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
124 {
125     picture_t *p_pic = NULL, *p_tmp;
126
127     /* Check if we can reuse the current decoder */
128     if( p_image->p_dec &&
129         p_image->p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
130     {
131         DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
132         p_image->p_dec = 0;
133     }
134
135     /* Start a decoder */
136     if( !p_image->p_dec )
137     {
138         p_image->p_dec = CreateDecoder( p_image->p_parent, p_fmt_in );
139         if( !p_image->p_dec ) return NULL;
140     }
141
142     p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = mdate();
143     while( (p_tmp = p_image->p_dec->pf_decode_video( p_image->p_dec, &p_block ))
144              != NULL )
145     {
146         if( p_pic != NULL )
147             picture_Release( p_pic );
148         p_pic = p_tmp;
149     }
150
151     if( p_pic == NULL )
152     {
153         msg_Warn( p_image->p_parent, "no image decoded" );
154         return 0;
155     }
156
157     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
158         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma;
159     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && p_fmt_out->i_height )
160         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_height
161                               * p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect
162                               / VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR;
163     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height && p_fmt_out->i_width )
164         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_width * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR
165                                / p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect;
166     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
167         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width;
168     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
169         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height;
170
171     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
172     if( p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
173         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
174         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height )
175     {
176         if( p_image->p_filter )
177         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma !=
178             p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma ||
179             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
180         {
181             /* We need to restart a new filter */
182             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
183             p_image->p_filter = 0;
184         }
185
186         /* Start a filter */
187         if( !p_image->p_filter )
188         {
189             p_image->p_filter =
190                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &p_image->p_dec->fmt_out,
191                               p_fmt_out, NULL );
192
193             if( !p_image->p_filter )
194             {
195                 picture_Release( p_pic );
196                 return NULL;
197             }
198         }
199         else
200         {
201             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
202             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
203             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
204             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
205             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
206         }
207
208         p_pic = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
209         *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video;
210     }
211     else *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video;
212
213     return p_pic;
214 }
215
216 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, const char *psz_url,
217                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
218                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
219 {
220     block_t *p_block;
221     picture_t *p_pic;
222     stream_t *p_stream = NULL;
223     int i_size;
224
225     p_stream = stream_UrlNew( p_image->p_parent, psz_url );
226
227     if( !p_stream )
228     {
229         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "could not open %s for reading",
230                  psz_url );
231         return NULL;
232     }
233
234     i_size = stream_Size( p_stream );
235
236     p_block = block_New( p_image->p_parent, i_size );
237
238     stream_Read( p_stream, p_block->p_buffer, i_size );
239     stream_Delete( p_stream );
240
241     if( !p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
242     {
243         /* Try to guess format from file name */
244         p_fmt_in->i_chroma = image_Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
245     }
246
247     p_pic = ImageRead( p_image, p_block, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
248
249     return p_pic;
250 }
251
252 /**
253  * Write an image
254  *
255  */
256
257 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
258                             video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
259                             video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
260 {
261     block_t *p_block;
262
263     /* Check if we can reuse the current encoder */
264     if( p_image->p_enc &&
265         ( p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
266           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
267           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height ) )
268     {
269         DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
270         p_image->p_enc = 0;
271     }
272
273     /* Start an encoder */
274     if( !p_image->p_enc )
275     {
276         p_image->p_enc = CreateEncoder( p_image->p_parent,
277                                         p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
278         if( !p_image->p_enc ) return NULL;
279     }
280
281     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
282     if( p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
283         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width != p_fmt_in->i_width ||
284         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height != p_fmt_in->i_height )
285     {
286         picture_t *p_tmp_pic;
287
288         if( p_image->p_filter )
289         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
290             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma !=
291             p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma )
292         {
293             /* We need to restart a new filter */
294             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
295             p_image->p_filter = 0;
296         }
297
298         /* Start a filter */
299         if( !p_image->p_filter )
300         {
301             es_format_t fmt_in;
302             es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
303             fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
304
305             p_image->p_filter =
306                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in,
307                               &p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video, NULL );
308
309             if( !p_image->p_filter )
310             {
311                 return NULL;
312             }
313         }
314         else
315         {
316             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
317             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.i_codec = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
318             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_in;
319             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec =p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
320             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video;
321         }
322
323         picture_Hold( p_pic );
324
325         p_tmp_pic =
326             p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
327
328         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_tmp_pic );
329
330         p_image->p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_del( p_image->p_filter, p_tmp_pic );
331     }
332     else
333     {
334         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_pic );
335     }
336
337     if( !p_block )
338     {
339         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "no image encoded" );
340         return 0;
341     }
342
343     return p_block;
344 }
345
346 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
347                           video_format_t *p_fmt_in, video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
348                           const char *psz_url )
349 {
350     block_t *p_block;
351     FILE *file;
352
353     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
354     {
355         /* Try to guess format from file name */
356         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = image_Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
357     }
358
359     file = utf8_fopen( psz_url, "wb" );
360     if( !file )
361     {
362         msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
363         return VLC_EGENERIC;
364     }
365
366     p_block = ImageWrite( p_image, p_pic, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
367
368     int err = 0;
369     if( p_block )
370     {
371         if( fwrite( p_block->p_buffer, p_block->i_buffer, 1, file ) != 1 )
372             err = errno;
373         block_Release( p_block );
374     }
375
376     if( fclose( file ) && !err )
377         err = errno;
378
379     if( err )
380     {
381        errno = err;
382        msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
383     }
384
385     return err ? VLC_EGENERIC : VLC_SUCCESS;
386 }
387
388 /**
389  * Convert an image to a different format
390  *
391  */
392
393 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
394                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
395                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
396 {
397     picture_t *p_pif;
398
399     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && !p_fmt_out->i_height &&
400         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num && p_fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
401         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num * p_fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
402         p_fmt_out->i_sar_den * p_fmt_in->i_sar_num )
403     {
404         p_fmt_out->i_width =
405             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
406             p_fmt_in->i_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den / p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
407         p_fmt_out->i_visible_width =
408             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
409             p_fmt_in->i_visible_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den /
410             p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
411     }
412
413     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma ) p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
414     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
415         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_visible_width = p_fmt_in->i_width;
416     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
417         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_visible_height = p_fmt_in->i_height;
418     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_num ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_num = p_fmt_in->i_sar_num;
419     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_den ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_den = p_fmt_in->i_sar_den;
420     if( !p_fmt_out->i_aspect ) p_fmt_out->i_aspect = p_fmt_in->i_aspect;
421
422     if( p_image->p_filter )
423     if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
424         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
425     {
426         /* We need to restart a new filter */
427         DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
428         p_image->p_filter = NULL;
429     }
430
431     /* Start a filter */
432     if( !p_image->p_filter )
433     {
434         es_format_t fmt_in;
435         es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
436         fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
437
438         p_image->p_filter =
439             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in, p_fmt_out, NULL );
440
441         if( !p_image->p_filter )
442         {
443             return NULL;
444         }
445     }
446     else
447     {
448         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
449         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
450         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
451     }
452
453     picture_Hold( p_pic );
454
455     p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
456
457     if( p_fmt_in->i_chroma == p_fmt_out->i_chroma &&
458         p_fmt_in->i_width == p_fmt_out->i_width &&
459         p_fmt_in->i_height == p_fmt_out->i_height )
460     {
461         /* Duplicate image */
462         picture_Release( p_pif ); /* XXX: Better fix must be possible */
463         p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_new( p_image->p_filter );
464         if( p_pif )
465             picture_Copy( p_pif, p_pic );
466     }
467
468     return p_pif;
469 }
470
471 /**
472  * Filter an image with a psz_module filter
473  *
474  */
475
476 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
477                                video_format_t *p_fmt, const char *psz_module )
478 {
479     /* Start a filter */
480     if( !p_image->p_filter )
481     {
482         es_format_t fmt;
483         es_format_Init( &fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt->i_chroma );
484         fmt.video = *p_fmt;
485
486         p_image->p_filter =
487             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt, &fmt.video, psz_module );
488
489         if( !p_image->p_filter )
490         {
491             return NULL;
492         }
493     }
494     else
495     {
496         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
497         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt;
498         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt;
499     }
500
501     picture_Hold( p_pic );
502
503     return p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
504 }
505
506 /**
507  * Misc functions
508  *
509  */
510 static const struct
511 {
512     vlc_fourcc_t i_codec;
513     const char *psz_ext;
514
515 } ext_table[] =
516 {
517     { VLC_FOURCC('j','p','e','g'), "jpeg" },
518     { VLC_FOURCC('j','p','e','g'), "jpg"  },
519     { VLC_FOURCC('l','j','p','g'), "ljpg" },
520     { VLC_FOURCC('p','n','g',' '), "png" },
521     { VLC_FOURCC('p','g','m',' '), "pgm" },
522     { VLC_FOURCC('p','g','m','y'), "pgmyuv" },
523     { VLC_FOURCC('p','b','m',' '), "pbm" },
524     { VLC_FOURCC('p','a','m',' '), "pam" },
525     { VLC_FOURCC('t','g','a',' '), "tga" },
526     { VLC_FOURCC('b','m','p',' '), "bmp" },
527     { VLC_FOURCC('p','n','m',' '), "pnm" },
528     { VLC_FOURCC('x','p','m',' '), "xpm" },
529     { VLC_FOURCC('x','c','f',' '), "xcf" },
530     { VLC_FOURCC('p','c','x',' '), "pcx" },
531     { VLC_FOURCC('g','i','f',' '), "gif" },
532     { VLC_FOURCC('t','i','f','f'), "tif" },
533     { VLC_FOURCC('t','i','f','f'), "tiff" },
534     { VLC_FOURCC('l','b','m',' '), "lbm" },
535     { 0, NULL }
536 };
537
538 vlc_fourcc_t image_Type2Fourcc( const char *psz_type )
539 {
540     int i;
541
542     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec; i++ )
543     {
544         int j;
545         for( j = 0; toupper(ext_table[i].psz_ext[j]) == toupper(psz_type[j]);
546              j++ )
547         {
548             if( !ext_table[i].psz_ext[j] && !psz_type[j] )
549                 return ext_table[i].i_codec;
550         }
551     }
552
553     return 0;
554 }
555
556 vlc_fourcc_t image_Ext2Fourcc( const char *psz_name )
557 {
558     psz_name = strrchr( psz_name, '.' );
559     if( !psz_name ) return 0;
560     psz_name++;
561
562     return image_Type2Fourcc( psz_name );
563 }
564
565 /*
566 static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t i_codec )
567 {
568     int i;
569
570     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec != 0; i++ )
571     {
572         if( ext_table[i].i_codec == i_codec ) return ext_table[i].psz_ext;
573     }
574
575     return NULL;
576 }
577 */
578
579 static picture_t *video_new_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec )
580 {
581     p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma = p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec;
582     return picture_New( p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma,
583                         p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width,
584                         p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height,
585                         p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect );
586 }
587
588 static void video_del_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
589 {
590     if( p_pic->i_refcount != 1 )
591         msg_Err( p_dec, "invalid picture reference count" );
592
593     p_pic->i_refcount = 0;
594     picture_Delete( p_pic );
595 }
596
597 static void video_link_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
598 {
599     (void)p_dec;
600     picture_Hold( p_pic );
601 }
602
603 static void video_unlink_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
604 {
605     (void)p_dec;
606     picture_Release( p_pic );
607 }
608
609 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt )
610 {
611     decoder_t *p_dec;
612
613     p_dec = vlc_object_create( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_DECODER );
614     if( p_dec == NULL )
615         return NULL;
616
617     p_dec->p_module = NULL;
618     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt->i_chroma );
619     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, 0 );
620     p_dec->fmt_in.video = *fmt;
621     p_dec->b_pace_control = true;
622
623     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_new = video_new_buffer;
624     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_del = video_del_buffer;
625     p_dec->pf_picture_link    = video_link_picture;
626     p_dec->pf_picture_unlink  = video_unlink_picture;
627
628     vlc_object_attach( p_dec, p_this );
629
630     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
631     p_dec->p_module = module_need( p_dec, "decoder", "$codec", false );
632     if( !p_dec->p_module )
633     {
634         msg_Err( p_dec, "no suitable decoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
635                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
636                  (char*)&p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec );
637
638         DeleteDecoder( p_dec );
639         return NULL;
640     }
641
642     return p_dec;
643 }
644
645 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * p_dec )
646 {
647     vlc_object_detach( p_dec );
648
649     if( p_dec->p_module ) module_unneed( p_dec, p_dec->p_module );
650
651     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_in );
652     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_out );
653
654     if( p_dec->p_description )
655         vlc_meta_Delete( p_dec->p_description );
656
657     vlc_object_release( p_dec );
658     p_dec = NULL;
659 }
660
661 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt_in,
662                                  video_format_t *fmt_out )
663 {
664     encoder_t *p_enc;
665
666     p_enc = sout_EncoderCreate( p_this );
667     if( p_enc == NULL )
668         return NULL;
669
670     p_enc->p_module = NULL;
671     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt_in->i_chroma );
672     p_enc->fmt_in.video = *fmt_in;
673     if( fmt_out->i_width > 0 && fmt_out->i_height > 0 )
674     {
675         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width = fmt_out->i_width;
676         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height = fmt_out->i_height;
677
678         if( fmt_out->i_visible_width > 0 &&
679             fmt_out->i_visible_height > 0 )
680         {
681             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_visible_width;
682             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_visible_height;
683         }
684         else
685         {
686             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_width;
687             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_height;
688         }
689     }
690     else if( fmt_out->i_sar_num && fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
691              fmt_out->i_sar_num * fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
692              fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_sar_num )
693     {
694         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width =
695             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_width /
696             fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
697         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width =
698             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den *
699             fmt_in->i_visible_width / fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
700     }
701
702     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate = 25;
703     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base = 1;
704
705     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, fmt_out->i_chroma );
706     p_enc->fmt_out.video = *fmt_out;
707     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width;
708     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height;
709
710     vlc_object_attach( p_enc, p_this );
711
712     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
713     p_enc->p_module = module_need( p_enc, "encoder", NULL, false );
714     if( !p_enc->p_module )
715     {
716         msg_Err( p_enc, "no suitable encoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
717                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
718                  (char*)&p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec );
719
720         DeleteEncoder( p_enc );
721         return NULL;
722     }
723     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma = p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
724
725     return p_enc;
726 }
727
728 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * p_enc )
729 {
730     vlc_object_detach( p_enc );
731
732     if( p_enc->p_module ) module_unneed( p_enc, p_enc->p_module );
733
734     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_in );
735     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_out );
736
737     vlc_object_release( p_enc );
738     p_enc = NULL;
739 }
740
741 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this, es_format_t *p_fmt_in,
742                                video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
743                                const char *psz_module )
744 {
745     static const char typename[] = "filter";
746     filter_t *p_filter;
747
748     p_filter = vlc_custom_create( p_this, sizeof(filter_t),
749                                   VLC_OBJECT_GENERIC, typename );
750     vlc_object_attach( p_filter, p_this );
751
752     p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_new =
753         (picture_t *(*)(filter_t *))video_new_buffer;
754     p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_del =
755         (void (*)(filter_t *, picture_t *))video_del_buffer;
756
757     p_filter->fmt_in = *p_fmt_in;
758     p_filter->fmt_out = *p_fmt_in;
759     p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
760     p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
761     p_filter->p_module = module_need( p_filter, "video filter2",
762                                       psz_module, false );
763
764     if( !p_filter->p_module )
765     {
766         msg_Dbg( p_filter, "no video filter found" );
767         DeleteFilter( p_filter );
768         return NULL;
769     }
770
771     return p_filter;
772 }
773
774 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * p_filter )
775 {
776     vlc_object_detach( p_filter );
777
778     if( p_filter->p_module ) module_unneed( p_filter, p_filter->p_module );
779
780     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_in );
781     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_out );
782
783     vlc_object_release( p_filter );
784 }