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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * image.c : wrapper for image reading/writing facilities
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Author: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /**
25  * \file
26  * This file contains the functions to handle the image_handler_t type
27  */
28
29 /*****************************************************************************
30  * Preamble
31  *****************************************************************************/
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39
40 #include <vlc_common.h>
41 #include <vlc_codec.h>
42 #include <vlc_meta.h>
43 #include <vlc_filter.h>
44 #include <vlc_es.h>
45 #include <vlc_image.h>
46 #include <vlc_stream.h>
47 #include <vlc_charset.h>
48 #include <libvlc.h>
49
50 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *, block_t *,
51                              video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
52 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *, const char *,
53                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
54 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
55                             video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
56 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
57                           video_format_t *, video_format_t *, const char * );
58
59 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
60                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
61 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
62                                video_format_t *, const char *psz_module );
63
64 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t * );
65 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * );
66 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t *,
67                                  video_format_t * );
68 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * );
69 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *, es_format_t *,
70                                video_format_t *, const char * );
71 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * );
72
73 static vlc_fourcc_t Ext2Fourcc( const char * );
74 /*static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t );*/
75
76 /**
77  * Create an image_handler_t instance
78  *
79  */
80 image_handler_t *__image_HandlerCreate( vlc_object_t *p_this )
81 {
82     image_handler_t *p_image = calloc( 1, sizeof(image_handler_t) );
83     if( !p_image )
84         return NULL;
85
86     p_image->p_parent = p_this;
87
88     p_image->pf_read = ImageRead;
89     p_image->pf_read_url = ImageReadUrl;
90     p_image->pf_write = ImageWrite;
91     p_image->pf_write_url = ImageWriteUrl;
92     p_image->pf_convert = ImageConvert;
93     p_image->pf_filter = ImageFilter;
94
95     return p_image;
96 }
97
98 /**
99  * Delete the image_handler_t instance
100  *
101  */
102 void image_HandlerDelete( image_handler_t *p_image )
103 {
104     if( !p_image ) return;
105
106     if( p_image->p_dec ) DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
107     if( p_image->p_enc ) DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
108     if( p_image->p_filter ) DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
109
110     free( p_image );
111     p_image = NULL;
112 }
113
114 /**
115  * Read an image
116  *
117  */
118
119 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *p_image, block_t *p_block,
120                              video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
121                              video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
122 {
123     picture_t *p_pic = NULL, *p_tmp;
124
125     /* Check if we can reuse the current decoder */
126     if( p_image->p_dec &&
127         p_image->p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
128     {
129         DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
130         p_image->p_dec = 0;
131     }
132
133     /* Start a decoder */
134     if( !p_image->p_dec )
135     {
136         p_image->p_dec = CreateDecoder( p_image->p_parent, p_fmt_in );
137         if( !p_image->p_dec ) return NULL;
138     }
139
140     p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = mdate();
141     while( (p_tmp = p_image->p_dec->pf_decode_video( p_image->p_dec, &p_block ))
142              != NULL )
143     {
144         if( p_pic != NULL )
145             picture_Release( p_pic );
146         p_pic = p_tmp;
147     }
148
149     if( p_pic == NULL )
150     {
151         msg_Warn( p_image->p_parent, "no image decoded" );
152         return 0;
153     }
154
155     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
156         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma;
157     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && p_fmt_out->i_height )
158         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_height
159                               * p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect
160                               / VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR;
161     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height && p_fmt_out->i_width )
162         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_width * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR
163                                / p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect;
164     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
165         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width;
166     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
167         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height;
168
169     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
170     if( p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
171         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
172         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height )
173     {
174         if( p_image->p_filter )
175         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma !=
176             p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma ||
177             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
178         {
179             /* We need to restart a new filter */
180             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
181             p_image->p_filter = 0;
182         }
183
184         /* Start a filter */
185         if( !p_image->p_filter )
186         {
187             p_image->p_filter =
188                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &p_image->p_dec->fmt_out,
189                               p_fmt_out, NULL );
190
191             if( !p_image->p_filter )
192             {
193                 picture_Release( p_pic );
194                 return NULL;
195             }
196         }
197         else
198         {
199             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
200             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
201             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
202             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
203             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
204         }
205
206         p_pic = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
207         *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video;
208     }
209     else *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video;
210
211     return p_pic;
212 }
213
214 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, const char *psz_url,
215                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
216                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
217 {
218     block_t *p_block;
219     picture_t *p_pic;
220     stream_t *p_stream = NULL;
221     int i_size;
222
223     p_stream = stream_UrlNew( p_image->p_parent, psz_url );
224
225     if( !p_stream )
226     {
227         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "could not open %s for reading",
228                  psz_url );
229         return NULL;
230     }
231
232     i_size = stream_Size( p_stream );
233
234     p_block = block_New( p_image->p_parent, i_size );
235
236     stream_Read( p_stream, p_block->p_buffer, i_size );
237     stream_Delete( p_stream );
238
239     if( !p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
240     {
241         /* Try to guess format from file name */
242         p_fmt_in->i_chroma = Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
243     }
244
245     p_pic = ImageRead( p_image, p_block, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
246
247     return p_pic;
248 }
249
250 /**
251  * Write an image
252  *
253  */
254
255 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
256                             video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
257                             video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
258 {
259     block_t *p_block;
260
261     /* Check if we can reuse the current encoder */
262     if( p_image->p_enc &&
263         ( p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
264           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
265           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height ) )
266     {
267         DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
268         p_image->p_enc = 0;
269     }
270
271     /* Start an encoder */
272     if( !p_image->p_enc )
273     {
274         p_image->p_enc = CreateEncoder( p_image->p_parent,
275                                         p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
276         if( !p_image->p_enc ) return NULL;
277     }
278
279     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
280     if( p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
281         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width != p_fmt_in->i_width ||
282         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height != p_fmt_in->i_height )
283     {
284         picture_t *p_tmp_pic;
285
286         if( p_image->p_filter )
287         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
288             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma !=
289             p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma )
290         {
291             /* We need to restart a new filter */
292             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
293             p_image->p_filter = 0;
294         }
295
296         /* Start a filter */
297         if( !p_image->p_filter )
298         {
299             es_format_t fmt_in;
300             es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
301             fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
302
303             p_image->p_filter =
304                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in,
305                               &p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video, NULL );
306
307             if( !p_image->p_filter )
308             {
309                 return NULL;
310             }
311         }
312         else
313         {
314             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
315             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.i_codec = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
316             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_in;
317             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec =p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
318             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video;
319         }
320
321         picture_Hold( p_pic );
322
323         p_tmp_pic =
324             p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
325
326         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_tmp_pic );
327
328         p_image->p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_del( p_image->p_filter, p_tmp_pic );
329     }
330     else
331     {
332         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_pic );
333     }
334
335     if( !p_block )
336     {
337         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "no image encoded" );
338         return 0;
339     }
340
341     return p_block;
342 }
343
344 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
345                           video_format_t *p_fmt_in, video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
346                           const char *psz_url )
347 {
348     block_t *p_block;
349     FILE *file;
350
351     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
352     {
353         /* Try to guess format from file name */
354         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
355     }
356
357     file = utf8_fopen( psz_url, "wb" );
358     if( !file )
359     {
360         msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
361         return VLC_EGENERIC;
362     }
363
364     p_block = ImageWrite( p_image, p_pic, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
365
366     int err = 0;
367     if( p_block )
368     {
369         if( fwrite( p_block->p_buffer, p_block->i_buffer, 1, file ) != 1 )
370             err = errno;
371         block_Release( p_block );
372     }
373
374     if( fclose( file ) && !err )
375         err = errno;
376
377     if( err )
378     {
379        errno = err;
380        msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
381     }
382
383     return err ? VLC_EGENERIC : VLC_SUCCESS;
384 }
385
386 /**
387  * Convert an image to a different format
388  *
389  */
390
391 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
392                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
393                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
394 {
395     picture_t *p_pif;
396
397     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && !p_fmt_out->i_height &&
398         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num && p_fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
399         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num * p_fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
400         p_fmt_out->i_sar_den * p_fmt_in->i_sar_num )
401     {
402         p_fmt_out->i_width =
403             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
404             p_fmt_in->i_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den / p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
405         p_fmt_out->i_visible_width =
406             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
407             p_fmt_in->i_visible_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den /
408             p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
409     }
410
411     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma ) p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
412     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
413         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_visible_width = p_fmt_in->i_width;
414     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
415         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_visible_height = p_fmt_in->i_height;
416     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_num ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_num = p_fmt_in->i_sar_num;
417     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_den ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_den = p_fmt_in->i_sar_den;
418     if( !p_fmt_out->i_aspect ) p_fmt_out->i_aspect = p_fmt_in->i_aspect;
419
420     if( p_image->p_filter )
421     if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
422         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
423     {
424         /* We need to restart a new filter */
425         DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
426         p_image->p_filter = NULL;
427     }
428
429     /* Start a filter */
430     if( !p_image->p_filter )
431     {
432         es_format_t fmt_in;
433         es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
434         fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
435
436         p_image->p_filter =
437             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in, p_fmt_out, NULL );
438
439         if( !p_image->p_filter )
440         {
441             return NULL;
442         }
443     }
444     else
445     {
446         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
447         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
448         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
449     }
450
451     picture_Hold( p_pic );
452
453     p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
454
455     if( p_fmt_in->i_chroma == p_fmt_out->i_chroma &&
456         p_fmt_in->i_width == p_fmt_out->i_width &&
457         p_fmt_in->i_height == p_fmt_out->i_height )
458     {
459         /* Duplicate image */
460         picture_Release( p_pif ); /* XXX: Better fix must be possible */
461         p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_new( p_image->p_filter );
462         if( p_pif )
463             picture_Copy( p_pif, p_pic );
464     }
465
466     return p_pif;
467 }
468
469 /**
470  * Filter an image with a psz_module filter
471  *
472  */
473
474 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
475                                video_format_t *p_fmt, const char *psz_module )
476 {
477     /* Start a filter */
478     if( !p_image->p_filter )
479     {
480         es_format_t fmt;
481         es_format_Init( &fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt->i_chroma );
482         fmt.video = *p_fmt;
483
484         p_image->p_filter =
485             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt, &fmt.video, psz_module );
486
487         if( !p_image->p_filter )
488         {
489             return NULL;
490         }
491     }
492     else
493     {
494         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
495         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt;
496         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt;
497     }
498
499     picture_Hold( p_pic );
500
501     return p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
502 }
503
504 /**
505  * Misc functions
506  *
507  */
508 static const struct
509 {
510     vlc_fourcc_t i_codec;
511     const char *psz_ext;
512
513 } ext_table[] =
514 {
515     { VLC_FOURCC('j','p','e','g'), "jpeg" },
516     { VLC_FOURCC('j','p','e','g'), "jpg"  },
517     { VLC_FOURCC('l','j','p','g'), "ljpg" },
518     { VLC_FOURCC('p','n','g',' '), "png" },
519     { VLC_FOURCC('p','g','m',' '), "pgm" },
520     { VLC_FOURCC('p','g','m','y'), "pgmyuv" },
521     { VLC_FOURCC('p','b','m',' '), "pbm" },
522     { VLC_FOURCC('p','a','m',' '), "pam" },
523     { VLC_FOURCC('t','g','a',' '), "tga" },
524     { VLC_FOURCC('b','m','p',' '), "bmp" },
525     { VLC_FOURCC('p','n','m',' '), "pnm" },
526     { VLC_FOURCC('x','p','m',' '), "xpm" },
527     { VLC_FOURCC('x','c','f',' '), "xcf" },
528     { VLC_FOURCC('p','c','x',' '), "pcx" },
529     { VLC_FOURCC('g','i','f',' '), "gif" },
530     { VLC_FOURCC('t','i','f','f'), "tif" },
531     { VLC_FOURCC('t','i','f','f'), "tiff" },
532     { VLC_FOURCC('l','b','m',' '), "lbm" },
533     { 0, NULL }
534 };
535
536 static vlc_fourcc_t Ext2Fourcc( const char *psz_name )
537 {
538     int i;
539
540     psz_name = strrchr( psz_name, '.' );
541     if( !psz_name ) return 0;
542     psz_name++;
543
544     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec; i++ )
545     {
546         int j;
547         for( j = 0; toupper(ext_table[i].psz_ext[j]) == toupper(psz_name[j]);
548              j++ )
549         {
550             if( !ext_table[i].psz_ext[j] && !psz_name[j] )
551                 return ext_table[i].i_codec;
552         }
553     }
554
555     return 0;
556 }
557
558 /*
559 static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t i_codec )
560 {
561     int i;
562
563     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec != 0; i++ )
564     {
565         if( ext_table[i].i_codec == i_codec ) return ext_table[i].psz_ext;
566     }
567
568     return NULL;
569 }
570 */
571
572 static picture_t *video_new_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec )
573 {
574     p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma = p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec;
575     return picture_New( p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma,
576                         p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width,
577                         p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height,
578                         p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect );
579 }
580
581 static void video_del_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
582 {
583     if( p_pic->i_refcount != 1 )
584         msg_Err( p_dec, "invalid picture reference count" );
585
586     p_pic->i_refcount = 0;
587     picture_Delete( p_pic );
588 }
589
590 static void video_link_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
591 {
592     (void)p_dec;
593     picture_Hold( p_pic );
594 }
595
596 static void video_unlink_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
597 {
598     (void)p_dec;
599     picture_Release( p_pic );
600 }
601
602 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt )
603 {
604     decoder_t *p_dec;
605
606     p_dec = vlc_object_create( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_DECODER );
607     if( p_dec == NULL )
608         return NULL;
609
610     p_dec->p_module = NULL;
611     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt->i_chroma );
612     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, 0 );
613     p_dec->fmt_in.video = *fmt;
614     p_dec->b_pace_control = true;
615
616     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_new = video_new_buffer;
617     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_del = video_del_buffer;
618     p_dec->pf_picture_link    = video_link_picture;
619     p_dec->pf_picture_unlink  = video_unlink_picture;
620
621     vlc_object_attach( p_dec, p_this );
622
623     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
624     p_dec->p_module = module_need( p_dec, "decoder", "$codec", 0 );
625     if( !p_dec->p_module )
626     {
627         msg_Err( p_dec, "no suitable decoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
628                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
629                  (char*)&p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec );
630
631         DeleteDecoder( p_dec );
632         return NULL;
633     }
634
635     return p_dec;
636 }
637
638 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * p_dec )
639 {
640     vlc_object_detach( p_dec );
641
642     if( p_dec->p_module ) module_unneed( p_dec, p_dec->p_module );
643
644     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_in );
645     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_out );
646
647     if( p_dec->p_description )
648         vlc_meta_Delete( p_dec->p_description );
649
650     vlc_object_release( p_dec );
651     p_dec = NULL;
652 }
653
654 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt_in,
655                                  video_format_t *fmt_out )
656 {
657     encoder_t *p_enc;
658
659     p_enc = vlc_object_create( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_ENCODER );
660     if( p_enc == NULL )
661         return NULL;
662
663     p_enc->p_module = NULL;
664     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt_in->i_chroma );
665     p_enc->fmt_in.video = *fmt_in;
666     if( fmt_out->i_width > 0 && fmt_out->i_height > 0 )
667     {
668         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width = fmt_out->i_width;
669         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height = fmt_out->i_height;
670
671         if( fmt_out->i_visible_width > 0 &&
672             fmt_out->i_visible_height > 0 )
673         {
674             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_visible_width;
675             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_visible_height;
676         }
677         else
678         {
679             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_width;
680             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_height;
681         }
682     }
683     else if( fmt_out->i_sar_num && fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
684              fmt_out->i_sar_num * fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
685              fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_sar_num )
686     {
687         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width =
688             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_width /
689             fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
690         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width =
691             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den *
692             fmt_in->i_visible_width / fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
693     }
694
695     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate = 25;
696     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base = 1;
697
698     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, fmt_out->i_chroma );
699     p_enc->fmt_out.video = *fmt_out;
700     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width;
701     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height;
702
703     vlc_object_attach( p_enc, p_this );
704
705     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
706     p_enc->p_module = module_need( p_enc, "encoder", 0, 0 );
707     if( !p_enc->p_module )
708     {
709         msg_Err( p_enc, "no suitable encoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
710                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
711                  (char*)&p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec );
712
713         DeleteEncoder( p_enc );
714         return NULL;
715     }
716     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma = p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
717
718     return p_enc;
719 }
720
721 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * p_enc )
722 {
723     vlc_object_detach( p_enc );
724
725     if( p_enc->p_module ) module_unneed( p_enc, p_enc->p_module );
726
727     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_in );
728     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_out );
729
730     vlc_object_release( p_enc );
731     p_enc = NULL;
732 }
733
734 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this, es_format_t *p_fmt_in,
735                                video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
736                                const char *psz_module )
737 {
738     static const char typename[] = "filter";
739     filter_t *p_filter;
740
741     p_filter = vlc_custom_create( p_this, sizeof(filter_t),
742                                   VLC_OBJECT_GENERIC, typename );
743     vlc_object_attach( p_filter, p_this );
744
745     p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_new =
746         (picture_t *(*)(filter_t *))video_new_buffer;
747     p_filter->pf_vout_buffer_del =
748         (void (*)(filter_t *, picture_t *))video_del_buffer;
749
750     p_filter->fmt_in = *p_fmt_in;
751     p_filter->fmt_out = *p_fmt_in;
752     p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
753     p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
754     p_filter->p_module = module_need( p_filter, "video filter2",
755                                       psz_module, 0 );
756
757     if( !p_filter->p_module )
758     {
759         msg_Dbg( p_filter, "no video filter found" );
760         DeleteFilter( p_filter );
761         return NULL;
762     }
763
764     return p_filter;
765 }
766
767 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * p_filter )
768 {
769     vlc_object_detach( p_filter );
770
771     if( p_filter->p_module ) module_unneed( p_filter, p_filter->p_module );
772
773     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_in );
774     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_out );
775
776     vlc_object_release( p_filter );
777 }