2 * consumer_avformat.c -- an encoder based on avformat
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4 * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
5 * Much code borrowed from ffmpeg.c: Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Fabrice Bellard
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <framework/mlt_consumer.h>
24 #include <framework/mlt_frame.h>
25 #include <framework/mlt_profile.h>
26 #include <framework/mlt_log.h>
28 // System header files
37 // avformat header files
44 #if LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT < (50<<16)
45 #define PIX_FMT_RGB32 PIX_FMT_RGBA32
46 #define PIX_FMT_YUYV422 PIX_FMT_YUV422
50 // This structure should be extended and made globally available in mlt
62 *sample_fifo, sample_fifo_s;
64 sample_fifo sample_fifo_init( int frequency, int channels )
66 sample_fifo this = calloc( 1, sizeof( sample_fifo_s ) );
67 this->frequency = frequency;
68 this->channels = channels;
72 // sample_fifo_clear and check are temporarily aborted (not working as intended)
74 void sample_fifo_clear( sample_fifo this, double time )
76 int words = ( float )( time - this->time ) * this->frequency * this->channels;
77 if ( ( int )( ( float )time * 100 ) < ( int )( ( float )this->time * 100 ) && this->used > words && words > 0 )
79 memmove( this->buffer, &this->buffer[ words ], ( this->used - words ) * sizeof( int16_t ) );
83 else if ( ( int )( ( float )time * 100 ) != ( int )( ( float )this->time * 100 ) )
90 void sample_fifo_check( sample_fifo this, double time )
92 if ( this->used == 0 )
94 if ( ( int )( ( float )time * 100 ) < ( int )( ( float )this->time * 100 ) )
99 void sample_fifo_append( sample_fifo this, int16_t *samples, int count )
101 if ( ( this->size - this->used ) < count )
103 this->size += count * 5;
104 this->buffer = realloc( this->buffer, this->size * sizeof( int16_t ) );
107 memcpy( &this->buffer[ this->used ], samples, count * sizeof( int16_t ) );
111 int sample_fifo_used( sample_fifo this )
116 int sample_fifo_fetch( sample_fifo this, int16_t *samples, int count )
118 if ( count > this->used )
121 memcpy( samples, this->buffer, count * sizeof( int16_t ) );
123 memmove( this->buffer, &this->buffer[ count ], this->used * sizeof( int16_t ) );
125 this->time += ( double )count / this->channels / this->frequency;
130 void sample_fifo_close( sample_fifo this )
132 free( this->buffer );
136 // Forward references.
137 static int consumer_start( mlt_consumer this );
138 static int consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this );
139 static int consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this );
140 static void *consumer_thread( void *arg );
141 static void consumer_close( mlt_consumer this );
143 /** Initialise the dv consumer.
146 mlt_consumer consumer_avformat_init( mlt_profile profile, char *arg )
148 // Allocate the consumer
149 mlt_consumer this = mlt_consumer_new( profile );
151 // If memory allocated and initialises without error
154 // Get properties from the consumer
155 mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
157 // Assign close callback
158 this->close = consumer_close;
160 // Interpret the argument
162 mlt_properties_set( properties, "target", arg );
164 // sample and frame queue
165 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "frame_queue", mlt_deque_init( ), 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_deque_close, NULL );
167 // Audio options not fully handled by AVOptions
168 #define QSCALE_NONE (-99999)
169 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "aq", QSCALE_NONE );
171 // Video options not fully handled by AVOptions
172 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "dc", 8 );
174 // Muxer options not fully handled by AVOptions
175 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "muxdelay", 0.7 );
176 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "muxpreload", 0.5 );
178 // Ensure termination at end of the stream
179 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "terminate_on_pause", 1 );
181 // Default to separate processing threads for producer and consumer with no frame dropping!
182 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "real_time", -1 );
183 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "prefill", 1 );
185 // Set up start/stop/terminated callbacks
186 this->start = consumer_start;
187 this->stop = consumer_stop;
188 this->is_stopped = consumer_is_stopped;
195 /** Start the consumer.
198 static int consumer_start( mlt_consumer this )
200 // Get the properties
201 mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
204 // Report information about available muxers and codecs as YAML Tiny
205 char *s = mlt_properties_get( properties, "f" );
206 if ( s && strcmp( s, "list" ) == 0 )
208 fprintf( stderr, "---\nformats:\n" );
209 AVOutputFormat *format = NULL;
210 while ( ( format = av_oformat_next( format ) ) )
211 fprintf( stderr, " - %s\n", format->name );
212 fprintf( stderr, "...\n" );
215 s = mlt_properties_get( properties, "acodec" );
216 if ( s && strcmp( s, "list" ) == 0 )
218 fprintf( stderr, "---\naudio_codecs:\n" );
219 AVCodec *codec = NULL;
220 while ( ( codec = av_codec_next( codec ) ) )
221 if ( codec->encode && codec->type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO )
222 fprintf( stderr, " - %s\n", codec->name );
223 fprintf( stderr, "...\n" );
226 s = mlt_properties_get( properties, "vcodec" );
227 if ( s && strcmp( s, "list" ) == 0 )
229 fprintf( stderr, "---\nvideo_codecs:\n" );
230 AVCodec *codec = NULL;
231 while ( ( codec = av_codec_next( codec ) ) )
232 if ( codec->encode && codec->type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO )
233 fprintf( stderr, " - %s\n", codec->name );
234 fprintf( stderr, "...\n" );
238 // Check that we're not already running
239 if ( !error && !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
242 pthread_t *thread = calloc( 1, sizeof( pthread_t ) );
244 // Get the width and height
245 int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
246 int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
248 // Obtain the size property
249 char *size = mlt_properties_get( properties, "s" );
255 if ( sscanf( size, "%dx%d", &tw, &th ) == 2 && tw > 0 && th > 0 )
262 mlt_log_warning( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "Invalid size property %s - ignoring.\n", size );
266 // Now ensure we honour the multiple of two requested by libavformat
267 width = ( width / 2 ) * 2;
268 height = ( height / 2 ) * 2;
269 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", width );
270 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", height );
272 // We need to set these on the profile as well because the s property is
273 // an alias to mlt properties that correspond to profile settings.
274 mlt_profile profile = mlt_service_profile( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ) );
277 profile->width = width;
278 profile->height = height;
281 // Handle the ffmpeg command line "-r" property for frame rate
282 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "r" ) )
284 double frame_rate = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "r" );
285 AVRational rational = av_d2q( frame_rate, 255 );
286 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "frame_rate_num", rational.num );
287 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "frame_rate_den", rational.den );
290 profile->frame_rate_num = rational.num;
291 profile->frame_rate_den = rational.den;
292 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "fps", mlt_profile_fps( profile ) );
296 // Apply AVOptions that are synonyms for standard mlt_consumer options
297 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "ac" ) )
298 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "channels", mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "ac" ) );
299 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "ar" ) )
300 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "frequency", mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "ar" ) );
302 // Assign the thread to properties
303 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "thread", thread, sizeof( pthread_t ), free, NULL );
305 // Set the running state
306 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 1 );
309 pthread_create( thread, NULL, consumer_thread, this );
314 /** Stop the consumer.
317 static int consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this )
319 // Get the properties
320 mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
322 // Check that we're running
323 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
326 pthread_t *thread = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "thread", NULL );
329 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
331 // Wait for termination
332 pthread_join( *thread, NULL );
338 /** Determine if the consumer is stopped.
341 static int consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this )
343 // Get the properties
344 mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
345 return !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" );
348 /** Process properties as AVOptions and apply to AV context obj
351 static void apply_properties( void *obj, mlt_properties properties, int flags )
354 int count = mlt_properties_count( properties );
355 for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ )
357 const char *opt_name = mlt_properties_get_name( properties, i );
358 const AVOption *opt = av_find_opt( obj, opt_name, NULL, flags, flags );
360 #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(7<<8)+0)
361 av_set_string3( obj, opt_name, mlt_properties_get( properties, opt_name), 0, NULL );
362 #elif LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((51<<16)+(59<<8)+0)
363 av_set_string2( obj, opt_name, mlt_properties_get( properties, opt_name), 0 );
365 av_set_string( obj, opt_name, mlt_properties_get( properties, opt_name) );
370 /** Add an audio output stream
373 static AVStream *add_audio_stream( mlt_consumer this, AVFormatContext *oc, int codec_id )
375 // Get the properties
376 mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
378 // Create a new stream
379 AVStream *st = av_new_stream( oc, 1 );
381 // If created, then initialise from properties
384 AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
386 // Establish defaults from AVOptions
387 avcodec_get_context_defaults2( c, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO );
389 c->codec_id = codec_id;
390 c->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
392 // Setup multi-threading
393 int thread_count = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "threads" );
394 if ( thread_count == 0 && getenv( "MLT_AVFORMAT_THREADS" ) )
395 thread_count = atoi( getenv( "MLT_AVFORMAT_THREADS" ) );
396 if ( thread_count > 1 )
397 avcodec_thread_init( c, thread_count );
399 if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
400 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
402 // Allow the user to override the audio fourcc
403 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "atag" ) )
406 char *arg = mlt_properties_get( properties, "atag" );
407 int tag = strtol( arg, &tail, 0);
409 tag = arg[ 0 ] + ( arg[ 1 ] << 8 ) + ( arg[ 2 ] << 16 ) + ( arg[ 3 ] << 24 );
413 // Process properties as AVOptions
414 apply_properties( c, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM );
416 int audio_qscale = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "aq" );
417 if ( audio_qscale > QSCALE_NONE )
419 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
420 c->global_quality = st->quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * audio_qscale;
423 // Set parameters controlled by MLT
424 c->sample_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
425 c->time_base = ( AVRational ){ 1, c->sample_rate };
426 c->channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
428 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "alang" ) != NULL )
429 strncpy( st->language, mlt_properties_get( properties, "alang" ), sizeof( st->language ) );
433 mlt_log_error( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "Could not allocate a stream for audio\n" );
439 static int open_audio( AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st, int audio_outbuf_size )
441 // We will return the audio input size from here
442 int audio_input_frame_size = 0;
445 AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
448 AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder( c->codec_id );
450 // Continue if codec found and we can open it
451 if ( codec != NULL && avcodec_open( c, codec ) >= 0 )
453 // ugly hack for PCM codecs (will be removed ASAP with new PCM
454 // support to compute the input frame size in samples
455 if ( c->frame_size <= 1 )
457 audio_input_frame_size = audio_outbuf_size / c->channels;
458 switch(st->codec->codec_id)
460 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
461 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
462 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
463 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
464 audio_input_frame_size >>= 1;
472 audio_input_frame_size = c->frame_size;
475 // Some formats want stream headers to be seperate (hmm)
476 if ( !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "mp4" ) ||
477 !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "mov" ) ||
478 !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "3gp" ) )
479 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
483 mlt_log_warning( NULL, "%s: Unable to encode audio - disabling audio output.\n", __FILE__ );
486 return audio_input_frame_size;
489 static void close_audio( AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st )
491 if ( st && st->codec )
493 if ( st->codec->thread_count > 1 )
494 avcodec_thread_free( st->codec );
495 avcodec_close( st->codec );
499 /** Add a video output stream
502 static AVStream *add_video_stream( mlt_consumer this, AVFormatContext *oc, int codec_id )
504 // Get the properties
505 mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
507 // Create a new stream
508 AVStream *st = av_new_stream( oc, 0 );
512 char *pix_fmt = mlt_properties_get( properties, "pix_fmt" );
513 AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
515 // Establish defaults from AVOptions
516 avcodec_get_context_defaults2( c, CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO );
518 c->codec_id = codec_id;
519 c->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
521 // Setup multi-threading
522 int thread_count = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "threads" );
523 if ( thread_count == 0 && getenv( "MLT_AVFORMAT_THREADS" ) )
524 thread_count = atoi( getenv( "MLT_AVFORMAT_THREADS" ) );
525 if ( thread_count > 1 )
526 avcodec_thread_init( c, thread_count );
528 // Process properties as AVOptions
529 apply_properties( c, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM );
531 // Set options controlled by MLT
532 c->width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
533 c->height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
534 c->time_base.num = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frame_rate_den" );
535 c->time_base.den = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frame_rate_num" );
536 if ( st->time_base.den == 0 )
537 st->time_base = c->time_base;
538 c->pix_fmt = pix_fmt ? avcodec_get_pix_fmt( pix_fmt ) : PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
540 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "aspect" ) )
542 // "-aspect" on ffmpeg command line is display aspect ratio
543 double ar = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "aspect" );
544 AVRational rational = av_d2q( ar, 255 );
546 // Update the profile and properties as well since this is an alias
547 // for mlt properties that correspond to profile settings
548 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "display_aspect_num", rational.num );
549 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "display_aspect_den", rational.den );
550 mlt_profile profile = mlt_service_profile( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ) );
553 profile->display_aspect_num = rational.num;
554 profile->display_aspect_den = rational.den;
555 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "display_ratio", mlt_profile_dar( profile ) );
558 // Now compute the sample aspect ratio
559 rational = av_d2q( ar * c->height / c->width, 255 );
560 c->sample_aspect_ratio = rational;
561 // Update the profile and properties as well since this is an alias
562 // for mlt properties that correspond to profile settings
563 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "sample_aspect_num", rational.num );
564 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "sample_aspect_den", rational.den );
567 profile->sample_aspect_num = rational.num;
568 profile->sample_aspect_den = rational.den;
569 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", mlt_profile_sar( profile ) );
574 c->sample_aspect_ratio.num = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "sample_aspect_num" );
575 c->sample_aspect_ratio.den = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "sample_aspect_den" );
577 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(21<<8)+0)
578 st->sample_aspect_ratio = c->sample_aspect_ratio;
581 if ( mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "qscale" ) > 0 )
583 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
584 st->quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "qscale" );
587 // Allow the user to override the video fourcc
588 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "vtag" ) )
591 const char *arg = mlt_properties_get( properties, "vtag" );
592 int tag = strtol( arg, &tail, 0);
594 tag = arg[ 0 ] + ( arg[ 1 ] << 8 ) + ( arg[ 2 ] << 16 ) + ( arg[ 3 ] << 24 );
598 // Some formats want stream headers to be seperate
599 if ( oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER )
600 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
602 // Translate these standard mlt consumer properties to ffmpeg
603 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "progressive" ) == 0 &&
604 mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "deinterlace" ) == 0 )
606 if ( ! mlt_properties_get( properties, "ildct" ) || mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "ildct" ) )
607 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT;
608 if ( ! mlt_properties_get( properties, "ilme" ) || mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "ilme" ) )
609 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME;
612 // parse the ratecontrol override string
614 char *rc_override = mlt_properties_get( properties, "rc_override" );
615 for ( i = 0; rc_override; i++ )
618 int e = sscanf( rc_override, "%d,%d,%d", &start, &end, &q );
620 mlt_log_warning( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "Error parsing rc_override\n" );
621 c->rc_override = av_realloc( c->rc_override, sizeof( RcOverride ) * ( i + 1 ) );
622 c->rc_override[i].start_frame = start;
623 c->rc_override[i].end_frame = end;
626 c->rc_override[i].qscale = q;
627 c->rc_override[i].quality_factor = 1.0;
631 c->rc_override[i].qscale = 0;
632 c->rc_override[i].quality_factor = -q / 100.0;
634 rc_override = strchr( rc_override, '/' );
638 c->rc_override_count = i;
639 if ( !c->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy )
640 c->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = c->rc_buffer_size * 3/4;
641 c->intra_dc_precision = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "dc" ) - 8;
644 i = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "pass" );
646 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
648 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS2;
649 if ( codec_id != CODEC_ID_H264 && ( c->flags & ( CODEC_FLAG_PASS1 | CODEC_FLAG_PASS2 ) ) )
651 char logfilename[1024];
656 snprintf( logfilename, sizeof(logfilename), "%s_2pass.log",
657 mlt_properties_get( properties, "passlogfile" ) ? mlt_properties_get( properties, "passlogfile" ) : mlt_properties_get( properties, "target" ) );
658 if ( c->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS1 )
660 f = fopen( logfilename, "w" );
662 perror( logfilename );
664 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "_logfile", f, 0, ( mlt_destructor )fclose, NULL );
668 /* read the log file */
669 f = fopen( logfilename, "r" );
676 mlt_properties_set( properties, "_logfilename", logfilename );
677 fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END );
679 fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET );
680 logbuffer = av_malloc( size + 1 );
682 mlt_log_fatal( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "Could not allocate log buffer\n" );
685 size = fread( logbuffer, 1, size, f );
687 logbuffer[size] = '\0';
688 c->stats_in = logbuffer;
689 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "_logbuffer", logbuffer, 0, ( mlt_destructor )av_free, NULL );
697 mlt_log_error( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "Could not allocate a stream for video\n" );
703 static AVFrame *alloc_picture( int pix_fmt, int width, int height )
706 AVFrame *picture = avcodec_alloc_frame();
708 // Determine size of the
709 int size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
711 // Allocate the picture buf
712 uint8_t *picture_buf = av_malloc(size);
714 // If we have both, then fill the image
715 if ( picture != NULL && picture_buf != NULL )
717 // Fill the frame with the allocated buffer
718 avpicture_fill( (AVPicture *)picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, width, height);
722 // Something failed - clean up what we can
724 av_free( picture_buf );
731 static int open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
734 AVCodecContext *video_enc = st->codec;
736 // find the video encoder
737 AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder( video_enc->codec_id );
739 if( codec && codec->pix_fmts )
741 const enum PixelFormat *p = codec->pix_fmts;
744 if( *p == video_enc->pix_fmt )
748 video_enc->pix_fmt = codec->pix_fmts[ 0 ];
751 // Open the codec safely
752 return codec != NULL && avcodec_open( video_enc, codec ) >= 0;
755 void close_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
757 if ( st && st->codec )
759 if ( st->codec->thread_count > 1 )
761 if ( st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264 )
762 // XXX: Some versions of x264 are crashing on close when using multiple threads
765 avcodec_thread_free( st->codec );
767 avcodec_close(st->codec);
771 static inline long time_difference( struct timeval *time1 )
773 struct timeval time2;
774 gettimeofday( &time2, NULL );
775 return time2.tv_sec * 1000000 + time2.tv_usec - time1->tv_sec * 1000000 - time1->tv_usec;
778 /** The main thread - the argument is simply the consumer.
781 static void *consumer_thread( void *arg )
783 // Map the argument to the object
784 mlt_consumer this = arg;
786 // Get the properties
787 mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
789 // Get the terminate on pause property
790 int terminate_on_pause = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "terminate_on_pause" );
793 // Determine if feed is slow (for realtime stuff)
794 int real_time_output = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" );
799 // Get the frame rate
800 double fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );
802 // Get width and height
803 int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
804 int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
805 int img_width = width;
806 int img_height = height;
808 // Get default audio properties
809 mlt_audio_format aud_fmt = mlt_audio_s16;
810 int channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
811 int frequency = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
815 // AVFormat audio buffer and frame size
816 int audio_outbuf_size = ( 1024 * 42 );
817 uint8_t *audio_outbuf = av_malloc( audio_outbuf_size );
818 int audio_input_frame_size = 0;
820 // AVFormat video buffer and frame count
822 int video_outbuf_size = ( 1024 * 1024 );
823 uint8_t *video_outbuf = av_malloc( video_outbuf_size );
825 // Used for the frame properties
826 mlt_frame frame = NULL;
827 mlt_properties frame_properties = NULL;
830 mlt_deque queue = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "frame_queue", NULL );
831 sample_fifo fifo = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "sample_fifo", NULL );
833 // Need two av pictures for converting
834 AVFrame *output = NULL;
835 AVFrame *input = alloc_picture( PIX_FMT_YUYV422, width, height );
837 // For receiving images from an mlt_frame
839 mlt_image_format img_fmt = mlt_image_yuv422;
841 // For receiving audio samples back from the fifo
842 int16_t *buffer = av_malloc( 48000 * 2 );
845 // Allocate the context
846 #if (LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(26<<8)+0))
847 AVFormatContext *oc = avformat_alloc_context( );
849 AVFormatContext *oc = av_alloc_format_context( );
853 AVStream *audio_st = NULL;
854 AVStream *video_st = NULL;
857 double audio_pts = 0;
858 double video_pts = 0;
865 long int total_time = 0;
867 // Determine the format
868 AVOutputFormat *fmt = NULL;
869 const char *filename = mlt_properties_get( properties, "target" );
870 char *format = mlt_properties_get( properties, "f" );
871 char *vcodec = mlt_properties_get( properties, "vcodec" );
872 char *acodec = mlt_properties_get( properties, "acodec" );
874 // Used to store and override codec ids
878 // Check for user selected format first
879 if ( format != NULL )
880 fmt = guess_format( format, NULL, NULL );
882 // Otherwise check on the filename
883 if ( fmt == NULL && filename != NULL )
884 fmt = guess_format( NULL, filename, NULL );
886 // Otherwise default to mpeg
888 fmt = guess_format( "mpeg", NULL, NULL );
890 // We need a filename - default to stdout?
891 if ( filename == NULL || !strcmp( filename, "" ) )
894 // Get the codec ids selected
895 audio_codec_id = fmt->audio_codec;
896 video_codec_id = fmt->video_codec;
898 // Check for audio codec overides
899 if ( ( acodec && strcmp( acodec, "none" ) == 0 ) || mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "an" ) )
900 audio_codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE;
903 AVCodec *p = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name( acodec );
905 audio_codec_id = p->id;
907 mlt_log_warning( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "audio codec %s unrecognised - ignoring\n", acodec );
910 // Check for video codec overides
911 if ( ( vcodec && strcmp( vcodec, "none" ) == 0 ) || mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "vn" ) )
912 video_codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE;
915 AVCodec *p = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name( vcodec );
917 video_codec_id = p->id;
919 mlt_log_warning( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "video codec %s unrecognised - ignoring\n", vcodec );
926 tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.title.markup");
927 if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->title, sizeof(oc->title), "%s", tmp );
929 tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.comment.markup");
930 if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->comment, sizeof(oc->comment), "%s", tmp );
932 tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.author.markup");
933 if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->author, sizeof(oc->author), "%s", tmp );
935 tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.copyright.markup");
936 if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->copyright, sizeof(oc->copyright), "%s", tmp );
938 tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.album.markup");
939 if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->album, sizeof(oc->album), "%s", tmp );
941 metavalue = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "meta.attr.year.markup");
942 if (metavalue != 0) oc->year = metavalue;
944 metavalue = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "meta.attr.track.markup");
945 if (metavalue != 0) oc->track = metavalue;
948 snprintf( oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename), "%s", filename );
950 // Add audio and video streams
951 if ( video_codec_id != CODEC_ID_NONE )
952 video_st = add_video_stream( this, oc, video_codec_id );
953 if ( audio_codec_id != CODEC_ID_NONE )
954 audio_st = add_audio_stream( this, oc, audio_codec_id );
956 // Set the parameters (even though we have none...)
957 if ( av_set_parameters(oc, NULL) >= 0 )
959 oc->preload = ( int )( mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "muxpreload" ) * AV_TIME_BASE );
960 oc->max_delay= ( int )( mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "muxdelay" ) * AV_TIME_BASE );
962 // Process properties as AVOptions
963 apply_properties( oc, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM );
965 if ( video_st && !open_video( oc, video_st ) )
968 audio_input_frame_size = open_audio( oc, audio_st, audio_outbuf_size );
970 // Open the output file, if needed
971 if ( !( fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE ) )
973 if ( url_fopen( &oc->pb, filename, URL_WRONLY ) < 0 )
975 mlt_log_error( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "Could not open '%s'\n", filename );
976 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
980 // Write the stream header, if any
981 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
982 av_write_header( oc );
986 mlt_log_error( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "Invalid output format parameters\n" );
987 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
992 output = alloc_picture( video_st->codec->pix_fmt, width, height );
994 // Last check - need at least one stream
995 if ( audio_st == NULL && video_st == NULL )
996 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
998 // Get the starting time (can ignore the times above)
999 gettimeofday( &ante, NULL );
1001 // Loop while running
1002 while( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) && !terminated )
1005 frame = mlt_consumer_rt_frame( this );
1007 // Check that we have a frame to work with
1008 if ( frame != NULL )
1010 // Increment frames despatched
1013 // Default audio args
1014 frame_properties = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame );
1016 // Check for the terminated condition
1017 terminated = terminate_on_pause && mlt_properties_get_double( frame_properties, "_speed" ) == 0.0;
1019 // Get audio and append to the fifo
1020 if ( !terminated && audio_st )
1022 samples = mlt_sample_calculator( fps, frequency, count ++ );
1023 mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, (void**) &pcm, &aud_fmt, &frequency, &channels, &samples );
1025 // Create the fifo if we don't have one
1028 fifo = sample_fifo_init( frequency, channels );
1029 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "sample_fifo", fifo, 0, ( mlt_destructor )sample_fifo_close, NULL );
1032 if ( mlt_properties_get_double( frame_properties, "_speed" ) != 1.0 )
1033 memset( pcm, 0, samples * channels * 2 );
1035 // Append the samples
1036 sample_fifo_append( fifo, pcm, samples * channels );
1037 total_time += ( samples * 1000000 ) / frequency;
1041 if ( !terminated && video_st )
1042 mlt_deque_push_back( queue, frame );
1044 mlt_frame_close( frame );
1047 // While we have stuff to process, process...
1050 // Write interleaved audio and video frames
1051 if ( !video_st || ( video_st && audio_st && audio_pts < video_pts ) )
1053 if ( ( channels * audio_input_frame_size ) < sample_fifo_used( fifo ) )
1057 av_init_packet( &pkt );
1059 c = audio_st->codec;
1061 sample_fifo_fetch( fifo, buffer, channels * audio_input_frame_size );
1063 pkt.size = avcodec_encode_audio( c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, buffer );
1064 // Write the compressed frame in the media file
1065 if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1067 pkt.pts = av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, audio_st->time_base );
1068 mlt_log_debug( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "audio pkt pts %lld frame pts %lld", pkt.pts, c->coded_frame->pts );
1070 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1071 pkt.stream_index= audio_st->index;
1072 pkt.data= audio_outbuf;
1075 if ( av_interleaved_write_frame( oc, &pkt ) != 0)
1076 mlt_log_error( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "error writing audio frame\n" );
1078 mlt_log_debug( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), " frame_size %d\n", c->frame_size );
1079 if ( audio_codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS )
1080 audio_pts = (double)c->coded_frame->pts * av_q2d( audio_st->time_base );
1082 audio_pts = (double)audio_st->pts.val * av_q2d( audio_st->time_base );
1089 else if ( video_st )
1091 if ( mlt_deque_count( queue ) )
1096 frame = mlt_deque_pop_front( queue );
1097 frame_properties = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame );
1099 c = video_st->codec;
1101 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "rendered" ) )
1108 mlt_events_fire( properties, "consumer-frame-show", frame, NULL );
1110 mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &img_fmt, &img_width, &img_height, 0 );
1114 // Convert the mlt frame to an AVPicture
1115 for ( i = 0; i < height; i ++ )
1117 p = input->data[ 0 ] + i * input->linesize[ 0 ];
1126 // Do the colour space conversion
1128 struct SwsContext *context = sws_getContext( width, height, PIX_FMT_YUYV422,
1129 width, height, video_st->codec->pix_fmt, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1130 sws_scale( context, input->data, input->linesize, 0, height,
1131 output->data, output->linesize);
1132 sws_freeContext( context );
1134 img_convert( ( AVPicture * )output, video_st->codec->pix_fmt, ( AVPicture * )input, PIX_FMT_YUYV422, width, height );
1137 // Apply the alpha if applicable
1138 if ( video_st->codec->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB32 )
1140 uint8_t *alpha = mlt_frame_get_alpha_mask( frame );
1143 for ( i = 0; i < height; i ++ )
1145 n = ( width + 7 ) / 8;
1146 p = output->data[ 0 ] + i * output->linesize[ 0 ];
1154 case 0: do { *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
1155 case 7: *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
1156 case 6: *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
1157 case 5: *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
1158 case 4: *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
1159 case 3: *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
1160 case 2: *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
1161 case 1: *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
1169 if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)
1171 // raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near future for that
1173 av_init_packet(&pkt);
1175 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1176 pkt.stream_index= video_st->index;
1177 pkt.data= (uint8_t *)output;
1178 pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture);
1180 ret = av_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
1181 video_pts += c->frame_size;
1186 output->quality = video_st->quality;
1188 // Set frame interlace hints
1189 output->interlaced_frame = !mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "progressive" );
1190 output->top_field_first = mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "top_field_first" );
1193 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, output );
1195 // If zero size, it means the image was buffered
1199 av_init_packet( &pkt );
1201 if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1202 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, video_st->time_base );
1203 mlt_log_debug( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "video pkt pts %lld frame pts %lld", pkt.pts, c->coded_frame->pts );
1204 if( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->key_frame )
1205 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1206 pkt.stream_index= video_st->index;
1207 pkt.data= video_outbuf;
1210 // write the compressed frame in the media file
1211 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
1212 mlt_log_debug( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), " frame_size %d\n", c->frame_size );
1213 video_pts = (double)video_st->pts.val * av_q2d( video_st->time_base );
1215 // Dual pass logging
1216 if ( mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "_logfile", NULL ) && c->stats_out )
1217 fprintf( mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "_logfile", NULL ), "%s", c->stats_out );
1221 mlt_log_warning( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "error with video encode\n" );
1225 mlt_frame_close( frame );
1233 mlt_log_debug( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "audio pts %lld (%f) ", audio_st->pts.val, audio_pts );
1235 mlt_log_debug( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "video pts %lld (%f) ", video_st->pts.val, video_pts );
1236 mlt_log_debug( MLT_CONSUMER_SERVICE( this ), "\n" );
1239 if ( real_time_output == 1 && frames % 12 == 0 )
1241 long passed = time_difference( &ante );
1244 long pending = ( ( ( long )sample_fifo_used( fifo ) * 1000 ) / frequency ) * 1000;
1247 if ( passed < total_time )
1249 long total = ( total_time - passed );
1250 struct timespec t = { total / 1000000, ( total % 1000000 ) * 1000 };
1251 nanosleep( &t, NULL );
1257 if ( ! real_time_output )
1260 if ( audio_st && audio_st->codec->frame_size > 1 ) for (;;)
1262 AVCodecContext *c = audio_st->codec;
1264 av_init_packet( &pkt );
1267 if ( /*( c->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME ) &&*/
1268 ( channels * audio_input_frame_size < sample_fifo_used( fifo ) ) )
1270 sample_fifo_fetch( fifo, buffer, channels * audio_input_frame_size );
1271 pkt.size = avcodec_encode_audio( c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, buffer );
1273 if ( pkt.size <= 0 )
1274 pkt.size = avcodec_encode_audio( c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, NULL );
1275 if ( pkt.size <= 0 )
1278 // Write the compressed frame in the media file
1279 if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1280 pkt.pts = av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, audio_st->time_base );
1281 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1282 pkt.stream_index = audio_st->index;
1283 pkt.data = audio_outbuf;
1284 if ( av_interleaved_write_frame( oc, &pkt ) != 0 )
1286 fprintf( stderr, "%s: Error while writing flushed audio frame\n", __FILE__ );
1292 if ( video_st && !( oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE ) ) for (;;)
1294 AVCodecContext *c = video_st->codec;
1296 av_init_packet( &pkt );
1299 pkt.size = avcodec_encode_video( c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, NULL );
1300 if ( pkt.size <= 0 )
1303 if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1304 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, video_st->time_base );
1305 if( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->key_frame )
1306 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1307 pkt.stream_index = video_st->index;
1308 pkt.data = video_outbuf;
1310 // write the compressed frame in the media file
1311 if ( av_interleaved_write_frame( oc, &pkt ) != 0 )
1313 fprintf( stderr, "%s: Error while writing flushed video frame\n". __FILE__ );
1322 close_video(oc, video_st);
1324 close_audio(oc, audio_st);
1326 // Write the trailer, if any
1327 av_write_trailer(oc);
1330 for(i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++)
1331 av_freep(&oc->streams[i]);
1333 // Close the output file
1334 if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
1335 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
1338 url_fclose(&oc->pb);
1341 // Clean up input and output frames
1343 av_free( output->data[0] );
1345 av_free( input->data[0] );
1347 av_free( video_outbuf );
1353 // Just in case we terminated on pause
1354 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
1356 mlt_consumer_stopped( this );
1358 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "pass" ) == 2 )
1360 // Remove the dual pass log file
1361 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "_logfilename" ) )
1362 remove( mlt_properties_get( properties, "_logfilename" ) );
1364 // Remove the x264 dual pass logs
1365 char *cwd = getcwd( NULL, 0 );
1366 const char *file = "x264_2pass.log";
1367 char *full = malloc( strlen( cwd ) + strlen( file ) + 2 );
1368 sprintf( full, "%s/%s", cwd, file );
1371 file = "x264_2pass.log.temp";
1372 full = malloc( strlen( cwd ) + strlen( file ) + 2 );
1373 sprintf( full, "%s/%s", cwd, file );
1376 file = "x264_2pass.log.mbtree";
1377 full = malloc( strlen( cwd ) + strlen( file ) + 2 );
1378 sprintf( full, "%s/%s", cwd, file );
1382 remove( "x264_2pass.log.temp" );
1388 /** Close the consumer.
1391 static void consumer_close( mlt_consumer this )
1393 // Stop the consumer
1394 mlt_consumer_stop( this );
1397 mlt_consumer_close( this );