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[mlt] / src / modules / avformat / producer_avformat.c
1 /*
2  * producer_avformat.c -- avformat producer
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4  * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  */
20
21 // Local header files
22 #include "producer_avformat.h"
23
24 // MLT Header files
25 #include <framework/mlt_frame.h>
26
27 // ffmpeg Header files
28 #include <avformat.h>
29
30 // System header files
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <pthread.h>
34 #include <math.h>
35
36 void avformat_lock( );
37 void avformat_unlock( );
38
39 // Forward references.
40 static int producer_open( mlt_producer this, char *file );
41 static int producer_get_frame( mlt_producer this, mlt_frame_ptr frame, int index );
42
43 /** Constructor for libavformat.
44 */
45
46 mlt_producer producer_avformat_init( char *file )
47 {
48         mlt_producer this = NULL;
49
50         // Check that we have a non-NULL argument
51         if ( file != NULL )
52         {
53                 // Construct the producer
54                 this = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct mlt_producer_s ) );
55
56                 // Initialise it
57                 if ( mlt_producer_init( this, NULL ) == 0 )
58                 {
59                         // Get the properties
60                         mlt_properties properties = mlt_producer_properties( this );
61
62                         // Set the resource property (required for all producers)
63                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "resource", file );
64
65                         // TEST: audio sync tweaking
66                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "discrepancy", 1 );
67
68                         // Register our get_frame implementation
69                         this->get_frame = producer_get_frame;
70
71                         // Open the file
72                         if ( producer_open( this, file ) != 0 )
73                         {
74                                 // Clean up
75                                 mlt_producer_close( this );
76                                 this = NULL;
77                         }
78                 }
79         }
80
81         return this;
82 }
83
84 /** Find the default streams.
85 */
86
87 static void find_default_streams( AVFormatContext *context, int *audio_index, int *video_index )
88 {
89         int i;
90
91         // Allow for multiple audio and video streams in the file and select first of each (if available)
92         for( i = 0; i < context->nb_streams; i++ ) 
93         {
94                 // Get the codec context
95                 AVCodecContext *codec_context = &context->streams[ i ]->codec;
96
97                 // Determine the type and obtain the first index of each type
98                 switch( codec_context->codec_type ) 
99                 {
100                         case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
101                                 if ( *video_index < 0 )
102                                         *video_index = i;
103                                 break;
104                         case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
105                                 if ( *audio_index < 0 )
106                                         *audio_index = i;
107                                 break;
108                         default:
109                                 break;
110                 }
111         }
112 }
113
114 /** Producer file destructor.
115 */
116
117 static void producer_file_close( void *context )
118 {
119         if ( context != NULL )
120         {
121                 // Lock the mutex now
122                 avformat_lock( );
123
124                 // Close the file
125                 av_close_input_file( context );
126
127                 // Unlock the mutex now
128                 avformat_unlock( );
129         }
130 }
131
132 /** Producer file destructor.
133 */
134
135 static void producer_codec_close( void *codec )
136 {
137         if ( codec != NULL )
138         {
139                 // Lock the mutex now
140                 avformat_lock( );
141
142                 // Close the file
143                 avcodec_close( codec );
144
145                 // Unlock the mutex now
146                 avformat_unlock( );
147         }
148 }
149
150 /** Open the file.
151 */
152
153 static int producer_open( mlt_producer this, char *file )
154 {
155         // Return an error code (0 == no error)
156         int error = 0;
157
158         // Context for avformat
159         AVFormatContext *context = NULL;
160
161         // Get the properties
162         mlt_properties properties = mlt_producer_properties( this );
163
164         // We will treat everything with the producer fps
165         double fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );
166
167         // Lock the mutex now
168         avformat_lock( );
169         
170         // If "MRL", then create AVInputFormat
171         AVInputFormat *format = NULL;
172         AVFormatParameters *params = NULL;
173         char *standard = NULL;
174         char *mrl = strchr( file, ':' );
175         
176         // Only if there is not a protocol specification that avformat can handle
177         if ( mrl && !url_exist( file ) )
178         {
179                 // 'file' becomes format abbreviation
180                 mrl[0] = 0;
181         
182                 // Lookup the format
183                 format = av_find_input_format( file );
184                 
185                 // Eat the format designator
186                 file = ++mrl;
187                 
188                 if ( format )
189                 {
190                         // Allocate params
191                         params = calloc( sizeof( AVFormatParameters ), 1 );
192                         
193                         // These are required by video4linux (defaults)
194                         params->width = 640;
195                         params->height = 480;
196                         params->frame_rate = 25;
197                         params->frame_rate_base = 1;
198                         params->device = file;
199                         params->channels = 2;
200                         params->sample_rate = 48000;
201                 }
202                 
203                 // Parse out params
204                 mrl = strchr( file, '?' );
205                 while ( mrl )
206                 {
207                         mrl[0] = 0;
208                         char *name = strdup( ++mrl );
209                         char *value = strchr( name, ':' );
210                         if ( value )
211                         {
212                                 value[0] = 0;
213                                 value++;
214                                 char *t = strchr( value, '&' );
215                                 if ( t )
216                                         t[0] = 0;
217                                 if ( !strcmp( name, "frame_rate" ) )
218                                         params->frame_rate = atoi( value );
219                                 else if ( !strcmp( name, "frame_rate_base" ) )
220                                         params->frame_rate_base = atoi( value );
221                                 else if ( !strcmp( name, "sample_rate" ) )
222                                         params->sample_rate = atoi( value );
223                                 else if ( !strcmp( name, "channels" ) )
224                                         params->channels = atoi( value );
225                                 else if ( !strcmp( name, "width" ) )
226                                         params->width = atoi( value );
227                                 else if ( !strcmp( name, "height" ) )
228                                         params->height = atoi( value );
229                                 else if ( !strcmp( name, "standard" ) )
230                                 {
231                                         standard = strdup( value );
232                                         params->standard = standard;
233                                 }
234                         }
235                         free( name );
236                         mrl = strchr( mrl, '&' );
237                 }
238         }
239
240         // Now attempt to open the file
241         error = av_open_input_file( &context, file, format, 0, params );
242         error = error < 0;
243         
244         // Cleanup AVFormatParameters
245         free( standard );
246         free( params );
247
248         // If successful, then try to get additional info
249         if ( error == 0 )
250         {
251                 // Get the stream info
252                 error = av_find_stream_info( context ) < 0;
253
254                 // Continue if no error
255                 if ( error == 0 )
256                 {
257                         // We will default to the first audio and video streams found
258                         int audio_index = -1;
259                         int video_index = -1;
260
261                         // Now set properties where we can (use default unknowns if required)
262                         if ( context->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ) 
263                         {
264                                 // This isn't going to be accurate for all formats
265                                 mlt_position frames = ( mlt_position )( ( ( double )context->duration / ( double )AV_TIME_BASE ) * fps );
266                                 mlt_properties_set_position( properties, "out", frames - 2 );
267                                 mlt_properties_set_position( properties, "length", frames - 1 );
268                         }
269
270                         // Find default audio and video streams
271                         find_default_streams( context, &audio_index, &video_index );
272
273                         // Check if we're seekable (something funny about mpeg here :-/)
274                         if ( strstr( file, ".mpg" ) == NULL && strstr( file, ".mpeg" ) == NULL )
275                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "seekable", av_seek_frame( context, -1, context->start_time ) >= 0 );
276                         else
277                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "seekable", 1 );
278
279                         // Store selected audio and video indexes on properties
280                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "audio_index", audio_index );
281                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_index", video_index );
282                         
283                         // We're going to cheat here - for a/v files, we will have two contexts (reasoning will be clear later)
284                         if ( audio_index != -1 && video_index != -1 )
285                         {
286                                 // We'll use the open one as our video_context
287                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "video_context", context, 0, producer_file_close, NULL );
288
289                                 // And open again for our audio context
290                                 av_open_input_file( &context, file, NULL, 0, NULL );
291                                 av_find_stream_info( context );
292
293                                 // Audio context
294                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "audio_context", context, 0, producer_file_close, NULL );
295                         }
296                         else if ( video_index != -1 )
297                         {
298                                 // We only have a video context
299                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "video_context", context, 0, producer_file_close, NULL );
300                         }
301                         else if ( audio_index != -1 )
302                         {
303                                 // We only have an audio context
304                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "audio_context", context, 0, producer_file_close, NULL );
305                         }
306                         else
307                         {
308                                 // Something has gone wrong
309                                 error = -1;
310                         }
311                 }
312         }
313
314         // Unlock the mutex now
315         avformat_unlock( );
316
317         return error;
318 }
319
320 /** Convert a frame position to a time code.
321 */
322
323 static double producer_time_of_frame( mlt_producer this, mlt_position position )
324 {
325         // Get the properties
326         mlt_properties properties = mlt_producer_properties( this );
327
328         // Obtain the fps
329         double fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );
330
331         // Do the calc
332         return ( double )position / fps;
333 }
334
335 /** Get an image from a frame.
336 */
337
338 static int producer_get_image( mlt_frame frame, uint8_t **buffer, mlt_image_format *format, int *width, int *height, int writable )
339 {
340         // Get the properties from the frame
341         mlt_properties frame_properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
342
343         // Obtain the frame number of this frame
344         mlt_position position = mlt_properties_get_position( frame_properties, "avformat_position" );
345
346         // Get the producer 
347         mlt_producer this = mlt_properties_get_data( frame_properties, "avformat_producer", NULL );
348
349         // Get the producer properties
350         mlt_properties properties = mlt_producer_properties( this );
351
352         // Fetch the video_context
353         AVFormatContext *context = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "video_context", NULL );
354
355         // Get the video_index
356         int index = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_index" );
357
358         // Obtain the expected frame numer
359         mlt_position expected = mlt_properties_get_position( properties, "video_expected" );
360
361         // Calculate the real time code
362         double real_timecode = producer_time_of_frame( this, position );
363
364         // Get the video stream
365         AVStream *stream = context->streams[ index ];
366
367         // Get codec context
368         AVCodecContext *codec_context = &stream->codec;
369
370         // Packet
371         AVPacket pkt;
372
373         // Get the conversion frame
374         AVPicture *output = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "video_output_frame", NULL );
375
376         // Special case pause handling flag
377         int paused = 0;
378
379         // Special case ffwd handling
380         int ignore = 0;
381
382         // Current time calcs
383         double current_time = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "current_time" );
384
385         // We may want to use the source fps if available
386         double source_fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "source_fps" );
387
388         // Set the result arguments that we know here (only *buffer is now required)
389         *format = mlt_image_yuv422;
390         *width = codec_context->width;
391         *height = codec_context->height;
392
393         // Set this on the frame properties
394         mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "width", *width );
395         mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "height", *height );
396
397         // Lock the mutex now
398         avformat_lock( );
399
400         // Construct an AVFrame for YUV422 conversion
401         if ( output == NULL )
402         {
403                 int size = avpicture_get_size( PIX_FMT_YUV422, *width, *height + 1 );
404                 uint8_t *buf = mlt_pool_alloc( size );
405                 output = mlt_pool_alloc( sizeof( AVPicture ) );
406                 avpicture_fill( output, buf, PIX_FMT_YUV422, *width, *height );
407                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "video_output_frame", output, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_pool_release, NULL );
408                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "video_output_buffer", buf, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_pool_release, NULL );
409         }
410
411         // Seek if necessary
412         if ( position != expected )
413         {
414                 if ( position + 1 == expected )
415                 {
416                         // We're paused - use last image
417                         paused = 1;
418                 }
419                 else if ( position > expected && ( position - expected ) < 250 )
420                 {
421                         // Fast forward - seeking is inefficient for small distances - just ignore following frames
422                         ignore = position - expected;
423                 }
424                 else
425                 {
426                         // Set to the real timecode
427                         av_seek_frame( context, -1, context->start_time + real_timecode * 1000000.0 );
428         
429                         // Remove the cached info relating to the previous position
430                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "current_time", real_timecode );
431                         mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "current_image", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
432                 }
433         }
434         
435         // Duplicate the last image if necessary
436         if ( mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "current_image", NULL ) != NULL &&
437                  ( paused || mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "current_time" ) >= real_timecode ) )
438         {
439                 // Get current image and size
440                 int size = 0;
441                 uint8_t *image = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "current_image", &size );
442
443                 // Duplicate it
444                 *buffer = mlt_pool_alloc( size );
445                 memcpy( *buffer, image, size );
446
447                 // Set this on the frame properties
448                 mlt_properties_set_data( frame_properties, "image", *buffer, size, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_pool_release, NULL );
449         }
450         else
451         {
452                 int ret = 0;
453                 int got_picture = 0;
454                 AVFrame frame;
455
456                 memset( &pkt, 0, sizeof( pkt ) );
457                 memset( &frame, 0, sizeof( frame ) );
458
459                 while( ret >= 0 && !got_picture )
460                 {
461                         // Read a packet
462                         ret = av_read_frame( context, &pkt );
463
464                         // We only deal with video from the selected video_index
465                         if ( ret >= 0 && pkt.stream_index == index && pkt.size > 0 )
466                         {
467                                 // Decode the image
468                                 ret = avcodec_decode_video( codec_context, &frame, &got_picture, pkt.data, pkt.size );
469
470                                 if ( got_picture )
471                                 {
472                                         if ( pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt.pts != 0  )
473                                                 current_time = ( double )pkt.pts / 1000000.0;
474                                         else
475                                                 current_time = real_timecode;
476
477                                         // Handle ignore
478                                         if ( ( int )( current_time * 100 ) < ( int )( real_timecode * 100 ) - 7 )
479                                         {
480                                                 ignore = 0;
481                                                 got_picture = 0;
482                                         }
483                                         else if ( current_time >= real_timecode )
484                                         {
485                                                 //current_time = real_timecode;
486                                                 ignore = 0;
487                                         }
488                                         else if ( ignore -- )
489                                         {
490                                                 got_picture = 0;
491                                         }
492                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "top_field_first", frame.top_field_first );
493                                 }
494                         }
495
496                         // We're finished with this packet regardless
497                         av_free_packet( &pkt );
498                 }
499
500                 // Now handle the picture if we have one
501                 if ( got_picture )
502                 {
503                         // Get current image and size
504                         int size = 0;
505                         uint8_t *image = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "current_image", &size );
506
507                         if ( image == NULL || size != *width * *height * 2 )
508                         {
509                                 size = *width * ( *height + 1 ) * 2;
510                                 image = mlt_pool_alloc( size );
511                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "current_image", image, size, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_pool_release, NULL );
512                         }
513
514                         *buffer = mlt_pool_alloc( size );
515
516                         // EXPERIMENTAL IMAGE NORMALISATIONS
517                         if ( codec_context->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV420P )
518                         {
519                                 register int i, j;
520                                 register int half = *width >> 1;
521                                 register uint8_t *Y = ( ( AVPicture * )&frame )->data[ 0 ];
522                                 register uint8_t *U = ( ( AVPicture * )&frame )->data[ 1 ];
523                                 register uint8_t *V = ( ( AVPicture * )&frame )->data[ 2 ];
524                                 register uint8_t *d = *buffer;
525                                 register uint8_t *y, *u, *v;
526
527                                 i = *height >> 1;
528                                 while ( i -- )
529                                 {
530                                         y = Y;
531                                         u = U;
532                                         v = V;
533                                         j = half;
534                                         while ( j -- )
535                                         {
536                                                 *d ++ = *y ++;
537                                                 *d ++ = *u ++;
538                                                 *d ++ = *y ++;
539                                                 *d ++ = *v ++;
540                                         }
541
542                                         Y += ( ( AVPicture * )&frame )->linesize[ 0 ];
543                                         y = Y;
544                                         u = U;
545                                         v = V;
546                                         j = half;
547                                         while ( j -- )
548                                         {
549                                                 *d ++ = *y ++;
550                                                 *d ++ = *u ++;
551                                                 *d ++ = *y ++;
552                                                 *d ++ = *v ++;
553                                         }
554
555                                         Y += ( ( AVPicture * )&frame )->linesize[ 0 ];
556                                         U += ( ( AVPicture * )&frame )->linesize[ 1 ];
557                                         V += ( ( AVPicture * )&frame )->linesize[ 2 ];
558                                 }
559                         }
560                         else
561                         {
562                                 img_convert( output, PIX_FMT_YUV422, (AVPicture *)&frame, codec_context->pix_fmt, *width, *height );
563                                 memcpy( *buffer, output->data[ 0 ], size );
564                         }
565
566                         memcpy( image, *buffer, size );
567                         mlt_properties_set_data( frame_properties, "image", *buffer, size, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_pool_release, NULL );
568
569                         if ( current_time == 0 && source_fps != 0 )
570                         {
571                                 double fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );
572                                 current_time = ceil( source_fps * ( double )position / fps ) * ( 1 / source_fps );
573                                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "current_time", current_time );
574                         }
575                         else
576                         {
577                                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "current_time", current_time );
578                         }
579                 }
580         }
581         
582         // Set the field order property for this frame
583         mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "top_field_first", 
584                 mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "top_field_first" ) );
585
586         // Regardless of speed, we expect to get the next frame (cos we ain't too bright)
587         mlt_properties_set_position( properties, "video_expected", position + 1 );
588
589         // Unlock the mutex now
590         avformat_unlock( );
591
592         return 0;
593 }
594
595 /** Set up video handling.
596 */
597
598 static void producer_set_up_video( mlt_producer this, mlt_frame frame )
599 {
600         // Get the properties
601         mlt_properties properties = mlt_producer_properties( this );
602
603         // Fetch the video_context
604         AVFormatContext *context = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "video_context", NULL );
605
606         // Get the video_index
607         int index = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_index" );
608
609         // Get the frame properties
610         mlt_properties frame_properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
611
612         // Lock the mutex now
613         avformat_lock( );
614
615         if ( context != NULL && index != -1 )
616         {
617                 // Get the video stream
618                 AVStream *stream = context->streams[ index ];
619
620                 // Get codec context
621                 AVCodecContext *codec_context = &stream->codec;
622
623                 // Get the codec
624                 AVCodec *codec = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "video_codec", NULL );
625
626                 // Initialise the codec if necessary
627                 if ( codec == NULL )
628                 {
629                         // Find the codec
630                         codec = avcodec_find_decoder( codec_context->codec_id );
631
632                         // If we don't have a codec and we can't initialise it, we can't do much more...
633                         if ( codec != NULL && avcodec_open( codec_context, codec ) >= 0 )
634                         {
635                                 // Now store the codec with its destructor
636                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "video_codec", codec_context, 0, producer_codec_close, NULL );
637                         }
638                         else
639                         {
640                                 // Remember that we can't use this later
641                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_index", -1 );
642                         }
643                 }
644
645                 // No codec, no show...
646                 if ( codec != NULL )
647                 {
648                         double aspect_ratio = 1;
649                         double source_fps = 0;
650
651                         // Set aspect ratio
652                         if ( codec_context->sample_aspect_ratio.num > 0 )
653                                 aspect_ratio = av_q2d( codec_context->sample_aspect_ratio );
654
655                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", aspect_ratio );
656                         //fprintf( stderr, "AVFORMAT: sample aspect %f %dx%d\n", av_q2d( codec_context->sample_aspect_ratio ), codec_context->width, codec_context->height );
657
658                         // Determine the fps
659                         source_fps = ( double )codec_context->frame_rate / ( codec_context->frame_rate_base == 0 ? 1 : codec_context->frame_rate_base );
660
661                         // We'll use fps if it's available
662                         if ( source_fps > 0 && source_fps < 30 )
663                                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "source_fps", source_fps );
664                         
665                         // Set the width and height
666                         mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "width", codec_context->width );
667                         mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "height", codec_context->height );
668
669                         mlt_frame_push_get_image( frame, producer_get_image );
670                         mlt_properties_set_data( frame_properties, "avformat_producer", this, 0, NULL, NULL );
671                 }
672                 else
673                 {
674                         mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "test_image", 1 );
675                 }
676         }
677         else
678         {
679                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "test_image", 1 );
680         }
681
682         // Unlock the mutex now
683         avformat_unlock( );
684 }
685
686 /** Get the audio from a frame.
687 */
688
689 static int producer_get_audio( mlt_frame frame, int16_t **buffer, mlt_audio_format *format, int *frequency, int *channels, int *samples )
690 {
691         // Get the properties from the frame
692         mlt_properties frame_properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
693
694         // Obtain the frame number of this frame
695         mlt_position position = mlt_properties_get_position( frame_properties, "avformat_position" );
696
697         // Get the producer 
698         mlt_producer this = mlt_properties_get_data( frame_properties, "avformat_producer", NULL );
699
700         // Get the producer properties
701         mlt_properties properties = mlt_producer_properties( this );
702
703         // Fetch the audio_context
704         AVFormatContext *context = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "audio_context", NULL );
705
706         // Get the audio_index
707         int index = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "audio_index" );
708
709         // Get the seekable status
710         int seekable = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "seekable" );
711
712         // Obtain the expected frame numer
713         mlt_position expected = mlt_properties_get_position( properties, "audio_expected" );
714
715         // Obtain the resample context if it exists (not always needed)
716         ReSampleContext *resample = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "audio_resample", NULL );
717
718         // Obtain the audio buffer
719         int16_t *audio_buffer = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "audio_buffer", NULL );
720
721         // Get amount of audio used
722         int audio_used =  mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "audio_used" );
723
724         // Calculate the real time code
725         double real_timecode = producer_time_of_frame( this, position );
726
727         // Get the audio stream
728         AVStream *stream = context->streams[ index ];
729
730         // Get codec context
731         AVCodecContext *codec_context = &stream->codec;
732
733         // Packet
734         AVPacket pkt;
735
736         // Number of frames to ignore (for ffwd)
737         int ignore = 0;
738
739         // Flag for paused (silence) 
740         int paused = 0;
741
742         // Lock the mutex now
743         avformat_lock( );
744
745         // Check for resample and create if necessary
746         if ( resample == NULL && codec_context->channels <= 2 )
747         {
748                 // Create the resampler
749                 resample = audio_resample_init( *channels, codec_context->channels, *frequency, codec_context->sample_rate );
750
751                 // And store it on properties
752                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "audio_resample", resample, 0, ( mlt_destructor )audio_resample_close, NULL );
753         }
754         else if ( resample == NULL )
755         {
756                 *channels = codec_context->channels;
757                 *frequency = codec_context->sample_rate;
758         }
759
760         // Check for audio buffer and create if necessary
761         if ( audio_buffer == NULL )
762         {
763                 // Allocate the audio buffer
764                 audio_buffer = mlt_pool_alloc( AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * sizeof( int16_t ) );
765
766                 // And store it on properties for reuse
767                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "audio_buffer", audio_buffer, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_pool_release, NULL );
768         }
769
770         // Seek if necessary
771         if ( position != expected )
772         {
773                 if ( position + 1 == expected )
774                 {
775                         // We're paused - silence required
776                         paused = 1;
777                 }
778                 else if ( position > expected && ( position - expected ) < 250 )
779                 {
780                         // Fast forward - seeking is inefficient for small distances - just ignore following frames
781                         ignore = position - expected;
782                 }
783                 else
784                 {
785                         // Set to the real timecode
786                         if ( !seekable || av_seek_frame( context, -1, context->start_time + real_timecode * 1000000.0 ) != 0 )
787                                 paused = 1;
788
789                         // Clear the usage in the audio buffer
790                         audio_used = 0;
791                 }
792         }
793
794         // Get the audio if required
795         if ( !paused )
796         {
797                 int ret = 0;
798                 int got_audio = 0;
799                 int16_t *temp = mlt_pool_alloc( sizeof( int16_t ) * AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE );
800
801                 memset( &pkt, 0, sizeof( pkt ) );
802
803                 while( ret >= 0 && !got_audio )
804                 {
805                         // Check if the buffer already contains the samples required
806                         if ( audio_used >= *samples && ignore == 0 )
807                         {
808                                 got_audio = 1;
809                                 break;
810                         }
811
812                         // Read a packet
813                         ret = av_read_frame( context, &pkt );
814
815                 int len = pkt.size;
816                 uint8_t *ptr = pkt.data;
817                         int data_size;
818
819                         // We only deal with audio from the selected audio_index
820                         while ( ptr != NULL && ret >= 0 && pkt.stream_index == index && len > 0 )
821                         {
822                                 // Decode the audio
823                                 ret = avcodec_decode_audio( codec_context, temp, &data_size, ptr, len );
824
825                                 if ( ret < 0 )
826                                 {
827                                         ret = 0;
828                                         break;
829                                 }
830
831                                 len -= ret;
832                                 ptr += ret;
833
834                                 if ( data_size > 0 )
835                                 {
836                                         if ( resample != NULL )
837                                         {
838                                                 audio_used += audio_resample( resample, &audio_buffer[ audio_used * *channels ], temp, data_size / ( codec_context->channels * sizeof( int16_t ) ) );
839                                         }
840                                         else
841                                         {
842                                                 memcpy( &audio_buffer[ audio_used * *channels ], temp, data_size );
843                                                 audio_used += data_size / ( codec_context->channels * sizeof( int16_t ) );
844                                         }
845
846                                         // Handle ignore
847                                         while ( ignore && audio_used > *samples )
848                                         {
849                                                 ignore --;
850                                                 audio_used -= *samples;
851                                                 memmove( audio_buffer, &audio_buffer[ *samples * *channels ], audio_used * sizeof( int16_t ) );
852                                         }
853                                 }
854
855                                 // If we're behind, ignore this packet
856                                 float current_pts = (float)pkt.pts / 1000000.0;
857                                 double discrepancy = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "discrepancy" );
858                                 if ( current_pts != 0 && real_timecode != 0 )
859                                 {
860                                         if ( discrepancy != 1 )
861                                                 discrepancy = ( discrepancy + ( real_timecode / current_pts ) ) / 2;
862                                         else
863                                                 discrepancy = real_timecode / current_pts;
864                                         if ( discrepancy > 0.9 && discrepancy < 1.1 )
865                                                 discrepancy = 1.0;
866                                         else
867                                                 discrepancy = floor( discrepancy + 0.5 );
868
869                                         if ( discrepancy == 0 )
870                                                 discrepancy = 1.0;
871
872                                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "discrepancy", discrepancy );
873                                 }
874
875                                 if ( seekable && ( !ignore && discrepancy * current_pts <= ( real_timecode - 0.02 ) ) )
876                                         ignore = 1;
877                         }
878
879                         // We're finished with this packet regardless
880                         av_free_packet( &pkt );
881                 }
882
883                 *buffer = mlt_pool_alloc( *samples * *channels * sizeof( int16_t ) );
884                 mlt_properties_set_data( frame_properties, "audio", *buffer, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_pool_release, NULL );
885
886                 // Now handle the audio if we have enough
887                 if ( audio_used >= *samples )
888                 {
889                         memcpy( *buffer, audio_buffer, *samples * *channels * sizeof( int16_t ) );
890                         audio_used -= *samples;
891                         memmove( audio_buffer, &audio_buffer[ *samples * *channels ], audio_used * *channels * sizeof( int16_t ) );
892                 }
893                 else
894                 {
895                         memset( *buffer, 0, *samples * *channels * sizeof( int16_t ) );
896                 }
897                 
898                 // Store the number of audio samples still available
899                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "audio_used", audio_used );
900
901                 // Release the temporary audio
902                 mlt_pool_release( temp );
903         }
904         else
905         {
906                 // Get silence and don't touch the context
907                 frame->get_audio = NULL;
908                 mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, buffer, format, frequency, channels, samples );
909         }
910
911         // Regardless of speed (other than paused), we expect to get the next frame
912         if ( !paused )
913                 mlt_properties_set_position( properties, "audio_expected", position + 1 );
914
915         // Unlock the mutex now
916         avformat_unlock( );
917
918         return 0;
919 }
920
921 /** Set up audio handling.
922 */
923
924 static void producer_set_up_audio( mlt_producer this, mlt_frame frame )
925 {
926         // Get the properties
927         mlt_properties properties = mlt_producer_properties( this );
928
929         // Fetch the audio_context
930         AVFormatContext *context = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "audio_context", NULL );
931
932         // Get the audio_index
933         int index = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "audio_index" );
934
935         // Lock the mutex now
936         avformat_lock( );
937
938         // Deal with audio context
939         if ( context != NULL && index != -1 )
940         {
941                 // Get the frame properties
942                 mlt_properties frame_properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
943
944                 // Get the audio stream
945                 AVStream *stream = context->streams[ index ];
946
947                 // Get codec context
948                 AVCodecContext *codec_context = &stream->codec;
949
950                 // Get the codec
951                 AVCodec *codec = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "audio_codec", NULL );
952
953                 // Initialise the codec if necessary
954                 if ( codec == NULL )
955                 {
956                         // Find the codec
957                         codec = avcodec_find_decoder( codec_context->codec_id );
958
959                         // If we don't have a codec and we can't initialise it, we can't do much more...
960                         if ( codec != NULL && avcodec_open( codec_context, codec ) >= 0 )
961                         {
962                                 // Now store the codec with its destructor
963                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "audio_codec", codec_context, 0, producer_codec_close, NULL );
964
965                         }
966                         else
967                         {
968                                 // Remember that we can't use this later
969                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "audio_index", -1 );
970                         }
971                 }
972
973                 // No codec, no show...
974                 if ( codec != NULL )
975                 {
976                         frame->get_audio = producer_get_audio;
977                         mlt_properties_set_data( frame_properties, "avformat_producer", this, 0, NULL, NULL );
978                 }
979         }
980
981         // Unlock the mutex now
982         avformat_unlock( );
983 }
984
985 /** Our get frame implementation.
986 */
987
988 static int producer_get_frame( mlt_producer this, mlt_frame_ptr frame, int index )
989 {
990         // Create an empty frame
991         *frame = mlt_frame_init( );
992
993         // Update timecode on the frame we're creating
994         mlt_frame_set_position( *frame, mlt_producer_position( this ) );
995
996         // Set the position of this producer
997         mlt_properties_set_position( mlt_frame_properties( *frame ), "avformat_position", mlt_producer_get_in( this ) + mlt_producer_position( this ) );
998
999         // Set up the video
1000         producer_set_up_video( this, *frame );
1001
1002         // Set up the audio
1003         producer_set_up_audio( this, *frame );
1004
1005         // Set the aspect_ratio
1006         mlt_properties_set_double( mlt_frame_properties( *frame ), "aspect_ratio", mlt_properties_get_double( mlt_producer_properties( this ), "aspect_ratio" ) );
1007
1008         // Calculate the next timecode
1009         mlt_producer_prepare_next( this );
1010
1011         return 0;
1012 }