2 * transition_composite.c -- compose one image over another using alpha channel
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4 * Author: Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org>
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include "transition_composite.h"
22 #include <framework/mlt.h>
30 typedef void ( *composite_line_fn )( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width_src, uint8_t *alpha_b, uint8_t *alpha_a, int weight, uint16_t *luma, int softness, uint32_t step );
37 struct mlt_geometry_item_s item;
38 int nw; // normalised width
39 int nh; // normalised height
40 int sw; // scaled width, not including consumer scale based upon w/nw
41 int sh; // scaled height, not including consumer scale based upon h/nh
42 int halign; // horizontal alignment: 0=left, 1=center, 2=right
43 int valign; // vertical alignment: 0=top, 1=middle, 2=bottom
48 /** Parse the alignment properties into the geometry.
51 static int alignment_parse( char* align )
56 else if ( isdigit( align[ 0 ] ) )
58 else if ( align[ 0 ] == 'c' || align[ 0 ] == 'm' )
60 else if ( align[ 0 ] == 'r' || align[ 0 ] == 'b' )
66 /** Calculate real geometry.
69 static void geometry_calculate( mlt_transition self, struct geometry_s *output, double position )
71 mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( self );
72 mlt_geometry geometry = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "geometries", NULL );
73 int mirror_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "mirror_off" );
74 int repeat_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "repeat_off" );
75 int length = mlt_geometry_get_length( geometry );
78 if ( !repeat_off && position >= length && length != 0 )
80 int section = position / length;
81 position -= section * length;
82 if ( !mirror_off && section % 2 == 1 )
83 position = length - position;
86 // Fetch the key for the position
87 mlt_geometry_fetch( geometry, &output->item, position );
90 static mlt_geometry transition_parse_keys( mlt_transition self, int normalised_width, int normalised_height )
92 // Loop variable for property interrogation
95 // Get the properties of the transition
96 mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( self );
98 // Create an empty geometries object
99 mlt_geometry geometry = mlt_geometry_init( );
102 mlt_position length = mlt_transition_get_length( self );
103 double cycle = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "cycle" );
105 // Get the new style geometry string
106 char *property = mlt_properties_get( properties, "geometry" );
108 // Allow a geometry repeat cycle
111 else if ( cycle > 0 )
114 // Parse the geometry if we have one
115 mlt_geometry_parse( geometry, property, length, normalised_width, normalised_height );
117 // Check if we're using the old style geometry
118 if ( property == NULL )
120 // DEPRECATED: Multiple keys for geometry information is inefficient and too rigid for
121 // practical use - while deprecated, it has been slightly extended too - keys can now
122 // be specified out of order, and can be blanked or NULL to simulate removal
124 // Structure to use for parsing and inserting
125 struct mlt_geometry_item_s item;
127 // Parse the start property
129 if ( mlt_geometry_parse_item( geometry, &item, mlt_properties_get( properties, "start" ) ) == 0 )
130 mlt_geometry_insert( geometry, &item );
132 // Parse the keys in between
133 for ( i = 0; i < mlt_properties_count( properties ); i ++ )
135 // Get the name of the property
136 char *name = mlt_properties_get_name( properties, i );
138 // Check that it's valid
139 if ( !strncmp( name, "key[", 4 ) )
141 // Get the value of the property
142 char *value = mlt_properties_get_value( properties, i );
144 // Determine the frame number
145 item.frame = atoi( name + 4 );
147 // Parse and add to the list
148 if ( mlt_geometry_parse_item( geometry, &item, value ) == 0 )
149 mlt_geometry_insert( geometry, &item );
151 fprintf( stderr, "Invalid Key - skipping %s = %s\n", name, value );
157 if ( mlt_geometry_parse_item( geometry, &item, mlt_properties_get( properties, "end" ) ) == 0 )
158 mlt_geometry_insert( geometry, &item );
159 mlt_geometry_interpolate( geometry );
165 /** Adjust position according to scaled size and alignment properties.
168 static void alignment_calculate( struct geometry_s *geometry )
170 geometry->item.x += ( geometry->item.w - geometry->sw ) * geometry->halign / 2;
171 geometry->item.y += ( geometry->item.h - geometry->sh ) * geometry->valign / 2;
174 /** Calculate the position for this frame.
177 static int position_calculate( mlt_transition self, mlt_position position )
179 // Get the in and out position
180 mlt_position in = mlt_transition_get_in( self );
183 return position - in;
186 /** Calculate the field delta for this frame - position between two frames.
189 static int get_value( mlt_properties properties, const char *preferred, const char *fallback )
191 int value = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, preferred );
193 value = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, fallback );
197 /** A linear threshold determination function.
200 static inline int32_t linearstep( int32_t edge1, int32_t edge2, int32_t a )
208 return ( ( a - edge1 ) << 16 ) / ( edge2 - edge1 );
211 /** A smoother, non-linear threshold determination function.
214 static inline int32_t smoothstep( int32_t edge1, int32_t edge2, uint32_t a )
222 a = ( ( a - edge1 ) << 16 ) / ( edge2 - edge1 );
224 return ( ( ( a * a ) >> 16 ) * ( ( 3 << 16 ) - ( 2 * a ) ) ) >> 16;
227 /** Load the luma map from PGM stream.
230 static void luma_read_pgm( FILE *f, uint16_t **map, int *width, int *height )
232 uint8_t *data = NULL;
244 // get the magic code
245 if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
249 while ( sscanf( line, " #%s", comment ) > 0 )
250 if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
253 if ( line[0] != 'P' || line[1] != '5' )
256 // skip white space and see if a new line must be fetched
257 for ( i = 2; i < 127 && line[i] != '\0' && isspace( line[i] ); i++ );
258 if ( ( line[i] == '\0' || line[i] == '#' ) && fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
262 while ( sscanf( line, " #%s", comment ) > 0 )
263 if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
266 // get the dimensions
267 if ( line[0] == 'P' )
268 i = sscanf( line, "P5 %d %d %d", width, height, &maxval );
270 i = sscanf( line, "%d %d %d", width, height, &maxval );
272 // get the height value, if not yet
275 if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
279 while ( sscanf( line, " #%s", comment ) > 0 )
280 if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
283 i = sscanf( line, "%d", height );
290 // get the maximum gray value, if not yet
293 if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
297 while ( sscanf( line, " #%s", comment ) > 0 )
298 if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
301 i = sscanf( line, "%d", &maxval );
306 // determine if this is one or two bytes per pixel
307 bpp = maxval > 255 ? 2 : 1;
309 // allocate temporary storage for the raw data
310 data = mlt_pool_alloc( *width * *height * bpp );
315 if ( fread( data, *width * *height * bpp, 1, f ) != 1 )
318 // allocate the luma bitmap
319 *map = p = (uint16_t*)mlt_pool_alloc( *width * *height * sizeof( uint16_t ) );
323 // proces the raw data into the luma bitmap
324 for ( i = 0; i < *width * *height * bpp; i += bpp )
327 *p++ = data[ i ] << 8;
329 *p++ = ( data[ i ] << 8 ) + data[ i + 1 ];
336 mlt_pool_release( data );
339 /** Generate a luma map from any YUV image.
342 static void luma_read_yuv422( uint8_t *image, uint16_t **map, int width, int height )
346 // allocate the luma bitmap
347 uint16_t *p = *map = ( uint16_t* )mlt_pool_alloc( width * height * sizeof( uint16_t ) );
351 // proces the image data into the luma bitmap
352 for ( i = 0; i < width * height * 2; i += 2 )
353 *p++ = ( image[ i ] - 16 ) * 299; // 299 = 65535 / 219
356 static inline int calculate_mix( uint16_t *luma, int j, int softness, int weight, int alpha, uint32_t step )
358 return ( ( luma ? smoothstep( luma[ j ], luma[ j ] + softness, step ) : weight ) * ( alpha + 1 ) ) >> 8;
361 static inline uint8_t sample_mix( uint8_t dest, uint8_t src, int mix )
363 return ( src * mix + dest * ( ( 1 << 16 ) - mix ) ) >> 16;
366 /** Composite a source line over a destination line
368 #if defined(USE_SSE) && defined(ARCH_X86_64)
369 void composite_line_yuv_sse2_simple(uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width, uint8_t *alpha_b, uint8_t *alpha_a, int weight);
372 void composite_line_yuv( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width, uint8_t *alpha_b, uint8_t *alpha_a, int weight, uint16_t *luma, int soft, uint32_t step )
377 #if defined(USE_SSE) && defined(ARCH_X86_64)
378 if ( !luma && width > 7 )
380 composite_line_yuv_sse2_simple(dest, src, width, alpha_b, alpha_a, weight);
381 j = width - width % 8;
389 for ( ; j < width; j ++ )
391 mix = calculate_mix( luma, j, soft, weight, *alpha_b ++, step );
392 *dest = sample_mix( *dest, *src++, mix );
394 *dest = sample_mix( *dest, *src++, mix );
396 *alpha_a = ( mix >> 8 ) | *alpha_a;
401 static void composite_line_yuv_or( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width, uint8_t *alpha_b, uint8_t *alpha_a, int weight, uint16_t *luma, int soft, uint32_t step )
406 for ( j = 0; j < width; j ++ )
408 mix = calculate_mix( luma, j, soft, weight, *alpha_b ++ | *alpha_a, step );
409 *dest = sample_mix( *dest, *src++, mix );
411 *dest = sample_mix( *dest, *src++, mix );
413 *alpha_a ++ = mix >> 8;
417 static void composite_line_yuv_and( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width, uint8_t *alpha_b, uint8_t *alpha_a, int weight, uint16_t *luma, int soft, uint32_t step )
422 for ( j = 0; j < width; j ++ )
424 mix = calculate_mix( luma, j, soft, weight, *alpha_b ++ & *alpha_a, step );
425 *dest = sample_mix( *dest, *src++, mix );
427 *dest = sample_mix( *dest, *src++, mix );
429 *alpha_a ++ = mix >> 8;
433 static void composite_line_yuv_xor( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width, uint8_t *alpha_b, uint8_t *alpha_a, int weight, uint16_t *luma, int soft, uint32_t step )
438 for ( j = 0; j < width; j ++ )
440 mix = calculate_mix( luma, j, soft, weight, *alpha_b ++ ^ *alpha_a, step );
441 *dest = sample_mix( *dest, *src++, mix );
443 *dest = sample_mix( *dest, *src++, mix );
445 *alpha_a ++ = mix >> 8;
449 /** Composite function.
452 static int composite_yuv( uint8_t *p_dest, int width_dest, int height_dest, uint8_t *p_src, int width_src, int height_src, uint8_t *alpha_b, uint8_t *alpha_a, struct geometry_s geometry, int field, uint16_t *p_luma, double softness, composite_line_fn line_fn )
456 int x_src = -geometry.x_src, y_src = -geometry.y_src;
457 int uneven_x_src = ( x_src % 2 );
458 int step = ( field > -1 ) ? 2 : 1;
460 int stride_src = geometry.sw * bpp;
461 int stride_dest = width_dest * bpp;
462 int i_softness = ( 1 << 16 ) * softness;
463 int weight = ( ( 1 << 16 ) * geometry.item.mix + 50 ) / 100;
464 uint32_t luma_step = ( ( ( 1 << 16 ) - 1 ) * geometry.item.mix + 50 ) / 100 * ( 1.0 + softness );
466 // Adjust to consumer scale
467 int x = rint( geometry.item.x * width_dest / geometry.nw );
468 int y = rint( geometry.item.y * height_dest / geometry.nh );
469 int uneven_x = ( x % 2 );
471 // optimization points - no work to do
472 if ( width_src <= 0 || height_src <= 0 || y_src >= height_src || x_src >= width_src )
475 if ( ( x < 0 && -x >= width_src ) || ( y < 0 && -y >= height_src ) )
478 // cropping affects the source width
482 // and it implies cropping
483 if ( width_src > geometry.item.w )
484 width_src = geometry.item.w;
487 // cropping affects the source height
491 // and it implies cropping
492 if ( height_src > geometry.item.h )
493 height_src = geometry.item.h;
496 // crop overlay off the left edge of frame
504 // crop overlay beyond right edge of frame
505 if ( x + width_src > width_dest )
506 width_src = width_dest - x;
508 // crop overlay off the top edge of the frame
516 // crop overlay below bottom edge of frame
517 if ( y + height_src > height_dest )
518 height_src = height_dest - y;
520 // offset pointer into overlay buffer based on cropping
521 p_src += x_src * bpp + y_src * stride_src;
523 // offset pointer into frame buffer based upon positive coordinates only!
524 p_dest += x * bpp + y * stride_dest;
526 // offset pointer into alpha channel based upon cropping
527 alpha_b += x_src + y_src * stride_src / bpp;
528 alpha_a += x + y * stride_dest / bpp;
530 // offset pointer into luma channel based upon cropping
532 p_luma += x_src + y_src * stride_src / bpp;
534 // Assuming lower field first
535 // Special care is taken to make sure the b_frame is aligned to the correct field.
536 // field 0 = lower field and y should be odd (y is 0-based).
537 // field 1 = upper field and y should be even.
538 if ( ( field > -1 ) && ( y % 2 == field ) )
540 if ( ( field == 1 && y < height_dest - 1 ) || ( field == 0 && y == 0 ) )
541 p_dest += stride_dest;
543 p_dest -= stride_dest;
546 // On the second field, use the other lines from b_frame
550 alpha_b += stride_src / bpp;
551 alpha_a += stride_dest / bpp;
557 int alpha_b_stride = stride_src / bpp;
558 int alpha_a_stride = stride_dest / bpp;
560 // Align chroma of source and destination
561 if ( uneven_x != uneven_x_src )
567 // now do the compositing only to cropped extents
568 for ( i = 0; i < height_src; i += step )
570 line_fn( p_dest, p_src, width_src, alpha_b, alpha_a, weight, p_luma, i_softness, luma_step );
573 p_dest += stride_dest;
574 alpha_b += alpha_b_stride;
575 alpha_a += alpha_a_stride;
577 p_luma += alpha_b_stride;
584 /** Scale 16bit greyscale luma map using nearest neighbor.
588 scale_luma ( uint16_t *dest_buf, int dest_width, int dest_height, const uint16_t *src_buf, int src_width, int src_height, int invert )
591 register int x_step = ( src_width << 16 ) / dest_width;
592 register int y_step = ( src_height << 16 ) / dest_height;
593 register int x, y = 0;
595 for ( i = 0; i < dest_height; i++ )
597 const uint16_t *src = src_buf + ( y >> 16 ) * src_width;
600 for ( j = 0; j < dest_width; j++ )
602 *dest_buf++ = src[ x >> 16 ] ^ invert;
609 static uint16_t* get_luma( mlt_transition self, mlt_properties properties, int width, int height )
611 // The cached luma map information
612 int luma_width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "_luma.width" );
613 int luma_height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "_luma.height" );
614 uint16_t *luma_bitmap = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "_luma.bitmap", NULL );
615 int invert = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "luma_invert" );
617 // If the filename property changed, reload the map
618 char *resource = mlt_properties_get( properties, "luma" );
622 if ( luma_width == 0 || luma_height == 0 )
625 luma_height = height;
628 if ( resource && resource[0] && strchr( resource, '%' ) )
630 // TODO: Clean up quick and dirty compressed/existence check
632 sprintf( temp, "%s/lumas/%s/%s", mlt_environment( "MLT_DATA" ), mlt_environment( "MLT_NORMALISATION" ), strchr( resource, '%' ) + 1 );
633 test = fopen( temp, "r" );
635 strcat( temp, ".png" );
641 if ( resource && resource[0] )
643 char *old_luma = mlt_properties_get( properties, "_luma" );
644 int old_invert = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "_luma_invert" );
646 if ( invert != old_invert || ( old_luma && old_luma[0] && strcmp( resource, old_luma ) ) )
648 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "_luma.orig_bitmap", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
653 char *old_luma = mlt_properties_get( properties, "_luma" );
654 if ( old_luma && old_luma[0] )
656 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "_luma.orig_bitmap", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
658 mlt_properties_set( properties, "_luma", NULL);
662 if ( resource && resource[0] && ( luma_bitmap == NULL || luma_width != width || luma_height != height ) )
664 uint16_t *orig_bitmap = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "_luma.orig_bitmap", NULL );
665 luma_width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "_luma.orig_width" );
666 luma_height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "_luma.orig_height" );
668 // Load the original luma once
669 if ( orig_bitmap == NULL )
671 char *extension = strrchr( resource, '.' );
673 // See if it is a PGM
674 if ( extension != NULL && strcmp( extension, ".pgm" ) == 0 )
677 FILE *f = fopen( resource, "r" );
681 luma_read_pgm( f, &orig_bitmap, &luma_width, &luma_height );
684 // Remember the original size for subsequent scaling
685 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "_luma.orig_bitmap", orig_bitmap, luma_width * luma_height * 2, mlt_pool_release, NULL );
686 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_luma.orig_width", luma_width );
687 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_luma.orig_height", luma_height );
692 // Get the factory producer service
693 char *factory = mlt_properties_get( properties, "factory" );
695 // Create the producer
696 mlt_profile profile = mlt_service_profile( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE( self ) );
697 mlt_producer producer = mlt_factory_producer( profile, factory, resource );
700 if ( producer != NULL )
702 // Get the producer properties
703 mlt_properties producer_properties = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( producer );
705 // Ensure that we loop
706 mlt_properties_set( producer_properties, "eof", "loop" );
708 // Now pass all producer. properties on the transition down
709 mlt_properties_pass( producer_properties, properties, "luma." );
711 // We will get the alpha frame from the producer
712 mlt_frame luma_frame = NULL;
714 // Get the luma frame
715 if ( mlt_service_get_frame( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ), &luma_frame, 0 ) == 0 )
718 mlt_image_format luma_format = mlt_image_yuv422;
720 // Get image from the luma producer
721 mlt_properties_set( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( luma_frame ), "rescale.interp", "none" );
722 mlt_frame_get_image( luma_frame, &luma_image, &luma_format, &luma_width, &luma_height, 0 );
724 // Generate the luma map
725 if ( luma_image != NULL && luma_format == mlt_image_yuv422 )
726 luma_read_yuv422( luma_image, &orig_bitmap, luma_width, luma_height );
728 // Remember the original size for subsequent scaling
729 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "_luma.orig_bitmap", orig_bitmap, luma_width * luma_height * 2, mlt_pool_release, NULL );
730 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_luma.orig_width", luma_width );
731 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_luma.orig_height", luma_height );
733 // Cleanup the luma frame
734 mlt_frame_close( luma_frame );
737 // Cleanup the luma producer
738 mlt_producer_close( producer );
743 luma_bitmap = mlt_pool_alloc( width * height * sizeof( uint16_t ) );
744 scale_luma( luma_bitmap, width, height, orig_bitmap, luma_width, luma_height, invert * ( ( 1 << 16 ) - 1 ) );
746 // Remember the scaled luma size to prevent unnecessary scaling
747 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_luma.width", width );
748 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_luma.height", height );
749 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "_luma.bitmap", luma_bitmap, width * height * 2, mlt_pool_release, NULL );
750 mlt_properties_set( properties, "_luma", resource );
751 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_luma_invert", invert );
756 /** Get the properly sized image from b_frame.
759 static int get_b_frame_image( mlt_transition self, mlt_frame b_frame, uint8_t **image, int *width, int *height, struct geometry_s *geometry )
762 mlt_image_format format = mlt_image_yuv422;
764 // Get the properties objects
765 mlt_properties b_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame );
766 mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( self );
767 uint8_t resize_alpha = mlt_properties_get_int( b_props, "resize_alpha" );
768 double output_ar = mlt_profile_sar( mlt_service_profile( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE(self) ) );
770 // Do not scale if we are cropping - the compositing rectangle can crop the b image
771 // TODO: Use the animatable w and h of the crop geometry to scale independently of crop rectangle
772 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "crop" ) )
774 int real_width = get_value( b_props, "meta.media.width", "width" );
775 int real_height = get_value( b_props, "meta.media.height", "height" );
776 double input_ar = mlt_properties_get_double( b_props, "aspect_ratio" );
777 int scaled_width = rint( ( input_ar == 0.0 ? output_ar : input_ar ) / output_ar * real_width );
778 int scaled_height = real_height;
779 geometry->sw = scaled_width;
780 geometry->sh = scaled_height;
782 // Normalise aspect ratios and scale preserving aspect ratio
783 else if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "aligned" ) && mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "distort" ) == 0 && mlt_properties_get_int( b_props, "distort" ) == 0 && geometry->item.distort == 0 )
785 // Adjust b_frame pixel aspect
786 int normalised_width = geometry->item.w;
787 int normalised_height = geometry->item.h;
788 int real_width = get_value( b_props, "meta.media.width", "width" );
789 int real_height = get_value( b_props, "meta.media.height", "height" );
790 double input_ar = mlt_properties_get_double( b_props, "aspect_ratio" );
791 int scaled_width = rint( ( input_ar == 0.0 ? output_ar : input_ar ) / output_ar * real_width );
792 int scaled_height = real_height;
793 // fprintf(stderr, "%s: scaled %dx%d norm %dx%d real %dx%d output_ar %f\n", __FILE__,
794 // scaled_width, scaled_height, normalised_width, normalised_height, real_width, real_height,
797 // Now ensure that our images fit in the normalised frame
798 if ( scaled_width > normalised_width )
800 scaled_height = rint( scaled_height * normalised_width / scaled_width );
801 scaled_width = normalised_width;
803 if ( scaled_height > normalised_height )
805 scaled_width = rint( scaled_width * normalised_height / scaled_height );
806 scaled_height = normalised_height;
809 // Honour the fill request - this will scale the image to fill width or height while maintaining a/r
810 // ????: Shouln't this be the default behaviour?
811 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "fill" ) && scaled_width > 0 && scaled_height > 0 )
813 if ( scaled_height < normalised_height && scaled_width * normalised_height / scaled_height <= normalised_width )
815 scaled_width = rint( scaled_width * normalised_height / scaled_height );
816 scaled_height = normalised_height;
818 else if ( scaled_width < normalised_width && scaled_height * normalised_width / scaled_width < normalised_height )
820 scaled_height = rint( scaled_height * normalised_width / scaled_width );
821 scaled_width = normalised_width;
825 // Save the new scaled dimensions
826 geometry->sw = scaled_width;
827 geometry->sh = scaled_height;
831 geometry->sw = geometry->item.w;
832 geometry->sh = geometry->item.h;
835 // We want to ensure that we bypass resize now...
836 if ( resize_alpha == 0 )
837 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "distort", mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "distort" ) );
839 // If we're not aligned, we want a non-transparent background
840 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "aligned" ) == 0 )
841 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "resize_alpha", 255 );
843 // Take into consideration alignment for optimisation (titles are a special case)
844 if ( !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "titles" ) &&
845 mlt_properties_get( properties, "crop" ) == NULL )
846 alignment_calculate( geometry );
848 // Adjust to consumer scale
849 *width = rint( geometry->sw * *width / geometry->nw );
850 *width -= *width % 2; // coerce to even width for yuv422
851 *height = rint( geometry->sh * *height / geometry->nh );
852 // fprintf(stderr, "%s: scaled %dx%d norm %dx%d resize %dx%d\n", __FILE__,
853 // geometry->sw, geometry->sh, geometry->nw, geometry->nh, *width, *height);
855 ret = mlt_frame_get_image( b_frame, image, &format, width, height, 1 );
857 // composite_yuv uses geometry->sw to determine source stride, which
858 // should equal the image width if not using crop property.
859 if ( !mlt_properties_get( properties, "crop" ) )
860 geometry->sw = *width;
862 // Set the frame back
863 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "resize_alpha", resize_alpha );
865 return ret && image != NULL;
868 static void crop_calculate( mlt_transition self, mlt_properties properties, struct geometry_s *result, double position )
870 // Initialize panning info
873 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "crop" ) )
875 mlt_geometry crop = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "crop_geometry", NULL );
878 crop = mlt_geometry_init();
879 mlt_position length = mlt_transition_get_length( self );
880 double cycle = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "cycle" );
882 // Allow a geometry repeat cycle
885 else if ( cycle > 0 )
887 mlt_geometry_parse( crop, mlt_properties_get( properties, "crop" ), length, result->sw, result->sh );
888 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "crop_geometry", crop, 0, (mlt_destructor)mlt_geometry_close, NULL );
892 int length = mlt_geometry_get_length( crop );
893 int mirror_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "mirror_off" );
894 int repeat_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "repeat_off" );
895 if ( !repeat_off && position >= length && length != 0 )
897 int section = position / length;
898 position -= section * length;
899 if ( !mirror_off && section % 2 == 1 )
900 position = length - position;
904 struct mlt_geometry_item_s crop_item;
905 mlt_geometry_fetch( crop, &crop_item, position );
906 result->x_src = rint( crop_item.x );
907 result->y_src = rint( crop_item.y );
911 static mlt_geometry composite_calculate( mlt_transition self, struct geometry_s *result, mlt_frame a_frame, double position )
913 // Get the properties from the transition
914 mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( self );
916 // Get the properties from the frame
917 mlt_properties a_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( a_frame );
919 // Structures for geometry
920 mlt_geometry start = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "geometries", NULL );
922 // Obtain the normalised width and height from the a_frame
923 mlt_profile profile = mlt_service_profile( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE( self ) );
924 int normalised_width = profile->width;
925 int normalised_height = profile->height;
927 char *name = mlt_properties_get( properties, "_unique_id" );
930 sprintf( key, "%s.in", name );
931 if ( mlt_properties_get( a_props, key ) )
933 sscanf( mlt_properties_get( a_props, key ), "%f %f %f %f %f %d %d", &result->item.x, &result->item.y, &result->item.w, &result->item.h, &result->item.mix, &result->nw, &result->nh );
937 // Now parse the geometries
940 // Parse the transitions properties
941 start = transition_parse_keys( self, normalised_width, normalised_height );
943 // Assign to properties to ensure we get destroyed
944 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "geometries", start, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_geometry_close, NULL );
948 mlt_position length = mlt_transition_get_length( self );
949 double cycle = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "cycle" );
952 else if ( cycle > 0 )
954 mlt_geometry_refresh( start, mlt_properties_get( properties, "geometry" ), length, normalised_width, normalised_height );
957 // Do the calculation
958 geometry_calculate( self, result, position );
960 // Assign normalised info
961 result->nw = normalised_width;
962 result->nh = normalised_height;
965 // Now parse the alignment
966 result->halign = alignment_parse( mlt_properties_get( properties, "halign" ) );
967 result->valign = alignment_parse( mlt_properties_get( properties, "valign" ) );
969 crop_calculate( self, properties, result, position );
974 mlt_frame composite_copy_region( mlt_transition self, mlt_frame a_frame, mlt_position frame_position )
976 // Create a frame to return
977 mlt_frame b_frame = mlt_frame_init( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE( self ) );
979 // Get the properties of the a frame
980 mlt_properties a_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( a_frame );
982 // Get the properties of the b frame
983 mlt_properties b_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame );
986 int position = position_calculate( self, frame_position );
988 // Get the unique id of the transition
989 char *name = mlt_properties_get( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( self ), "_unique_id" );
993 uint8_t *dest = NULL;
995 // Get the image and dimensions
996 uint8_t *image = NULL;
997 int width = mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "width" );
998 int height = mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "height" );
999 mlt_image_format format = mlt_image_yuv422;
1001 mlt_frame_get_image( a_frame, &image, &format, &width, &height, 0 );
1005 // Pointers for copy operation
1017 // Will need to know region to copy
1018 struct geometry_s result;
1020 // Calculate the region now
1021 composite_calculate( self, &result, a_frame, position );
1023 // Need to scale down to actual dimensions
1024 x = rint( result.item.x * width / result.nw );
1025 y = rint( result.item.y * height / result.nh );
1026 w = rint( result.item.w * width / result.nw );
1027 h = rint( result.item.h * height / result.nh );
1036 sprintf( key, "%s.in=%d %d %d %d %f %d %d", name, x, y, w, h, result.item.mix, width, height );
1037 mlt_properties_parse( a_props, key );
1038 sprintf( key, "%s.out=%d %d %d %d %f %d %d", name, x, y, w, h, result.item.mix, width, height );
1039 mlt_properties_parse( a_props, key );
1044 // Now we need to create a new destination image
1045 dest = mlt_pool_alloc( w * h * 2 );
1047 // Assign to the new frame
1048 mlt_frame_set_image( b_frame, dest, w * h * 2, mlt_pool_release );
1049 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "width", w );
1050 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "height", h );
1051 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "format", format );
1055 dest += ( ds * -y );
1060 if ( y + h > height )
1061 h -= ( y + h - height );
1070 if ( w > 0 && h > 0 )
1072 // Copy the region of the image
1073 p = image + y * ss + x * 2;
1077 memcpy( dest, p, w * 2 );
1083 // Assign this position to the b frame
1084 mlt_frame_set_position( b_frame, frame_position );
1085 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "distort", 1 );
1094 static int transition_get_image( mlt_frame a_frame, uint8_t **image, mlt_image_format *format, int *width, int *height, int writable )
1096 // Get the b frame from the stack
1097 mlt_frame b_frame = mlt_frame_pop_frame( a_frame );
1099 // Get the transition from the a frame
1100 mlt_transition self = mlt_frame_pop_service( a_frame );
1103 double position = mlt_deque_pop_back_double( MLT_FRAME_IMAGE_STACK( a_frame ) );
1104 int out = mlt_frame_pop_service_int( a_frame );
1105 int in = mlt_frame_pop_service_int( a_frame );
1107 // Get the properties from the transition
1108 mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( self );
1110 // TODO: clean up always_active behaviour
1111 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "always_active" ) )
1113 mlt_events_block( properties, properties );
1114 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "in", in );
1115 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "out", out );
1116 mlt_events_unblock( properties, properties );
1119 // This compositer is yuv422 only
1120 *format = mlt_image_yuv422;
1122 if ( b_frame != NULL )
1124 // Get the properties of the a frame
1125 mlt_properties a_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( a_frame );
1127 // Get the properties of the b frame
1128 mlt_properties b_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame );
1130 // Structures for geometry
1131 struct geometry_s result;
1133 // Calculate the position
1134 double delta = mlt_transition_get_progress_delta( self, a_frame );
1135 mlt_position length = mlt_transition_get_length( self );
1137 // Get the image from the b frame
1138 uint8_t *image_b = NULL;
1139 mlt_profile profile = mlt_service_profile( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE( self ) );
1140 int width_b = *width > 0 ? *width : profile->width;
1141 int height_b = *height > 0 ? *height : profile->height;
1144 uint8_t *alpha_a = NULL;
1145 uint8_t *alpha_b = NULL;
1147 // Do the calculation
1148 // NB: Locks needed here since the properties are being modified
1149 int invert = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "invert" );
1150 mlt_service_lock( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE( self ) );
1151 composite_calculate( self, &result, invert ? b_frame : a_frame, position );
1152 mlt_service_unlock( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE( self ) );
1154 // Manual option to deinterlace
1155 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "deinterlace" ) )
1157 mlt_properties_set_int( a_props, "consumer_deinterlace", 1 );
1158 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "consumer_deinterlace", 1 );
1161 // TODO: Dangerous/temporary optimisation - if nothing to do, then do nothing
1162 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "no_alpha" ) &&
1163 result.item.x == 0 && result.item.y == 0 && result.item.w == *width && result.item.h == *height && result.item.mix == 100 )
1165 mlt_frame_get_image( b_frame, image, format, width, height, 1 );
1166 if ( !mlt_frame_is_test_card( a_frame ) )
1167 mlt_frame_replace_image( a_frame, *image, *format, *width, *height );
1171 if ( a_frame == b_frame )
1173 double aspect_ratio = mlt_frame_get_aspect_ratio( b_frame );
1174 get_b_frame_image( self, b_frame, &image_b, &width_b, &height_b, &result );
1175 alpha_b = mlt_frame_get_alpha_mask( b_frame );
1176 mlt_properties_set_double( a_props, "aspect_ratio", aspect_ratio );
1179 // Get the image from the a frame
1180 mlt_frame_get_image( a_frame, invert ? &image_b : image, format, width, height, 1 );
1181 alpha_a = mlt_frame_get_alpha_mask( a_frame );
1183 // Optimisation - no compositing required
1184 if ( result.item.mix == 0 || ( result.item.w == 0 && result.item.h == 0 ) )
1187 // Need to keep the width/height of the a_frame on the b_frame for titling
1188 if ( mlt_properties_get( a_props, "dest_width" ) == NULL )
1190 mlt_properties_set_int( a_props, "dest_width", *width );
1191 mlt_properties_set_int( a_props, "dest_height", *height );
1192 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "dest_width", *width );
1193 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "dest_height", *height );
1197 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "dest_width", mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "dest_width" ) );
1198 mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "dest_height", mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "dest_height" ) );
1201 // Special case for titling...
1202 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "titles" ) )
1204 if ( mlt_properties_get( b_props, "rescale.interp" ) == NULL )
1205 mlt_properties_set( b_props, "rescale.interp", "hyper" );
1206 width_b = mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "dest_width" );
1207 height_b = mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "dest_height" );
1210 if ( *image != image_b && ( ( invert ? 0 : image_b ) || get_b_frame_image( self, b_frame, invert ? image : &image_b, &width_b, &height_b, &result ) == 0 ) )
1212 uint8_t *dest = *image;
1213 uint8_t *src = image_b;
1215 mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "consumer_deinterlace" ) ||
1216 mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "progressive" );
1219 double luma_softness = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "softness" );
1220 mlt_service_lock( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE( self ) );
1221 uint16_t *luma_bitmap = get_luma( self, properties, width_b, height_b );
1222 mlt_service_unlock( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE( self ) );
1223 char *operator = mlt_properties_get( properties, "operator" );
1225 alpha_b = alpha_b == NULL ? mlt_frame_get_alpha_mask( b_frame ) : alpha_b;
1227 composite_line_fn line_fn = composite_line_yuv;
1229 // Replacement and override
1230 if ( operator != NULL )
1232 if ( !strcmp( operator, "or" ) )
1233 line_fn = composite_line_yuv_or;
1234 if ( !strcmp( operator, "and" ) )
1235 line_fn = composite_line_yuv_and;
1236 if ( !strcmp( operator, "xor" ) )
1237 line_fn = composite_line_yuv_xor;
1240 // Allow the user to completely obliterate the alpha channels from both frames
1241 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "alpha_a" ) )
1242 memset( alpha_a, mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "alpha_a" ), *width * *height );
1244 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "alpha_b" ) )
1245 memset( alpha_b, mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "alpha_b" ), width_b * height_b );
1247 for ( field = 0; field < ( progressive ? 1 : 2 ); field++ )
1249 // Assume lower field (0) first
1250 double field_position = position + field * delta * length;
1252 // Do the calculation if we need to
1253 // NB: Locks needed here since the properties are being modified
1254 mlt_service_lock( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE( self ) );
1255 composite_calculate( self, &result, invert ? b_frame : a_frame, field_position );
1256 mlt_service_unlock( MLT_TRANSITION_SERVICE( self ) );
1258 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "titles" ) )
1260 result.item.w = rint( *width * ( result.item.w / result.nw ) );
1261 result.nw = result.item.w;
1262 result.item.h = rint( *height * ( result.item.h / result.nh ) );
1263 result.nh = *height;
1264 result.sw = width_b;
1265 result.sh = height_b;
1269 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "crop" ) )
1271 if ( result.x_src == 0 )
1272 width_b = width_b > result.item.w ? result.item.w : width_b;
1273 if ( result.y_src == 0 )
1274 height_b = height_b > result.item.h ? result.item.h : height_b;
1279 alignment_calculate( &result );
1282 // Composite the b_frame on the a_frame
1284 composite_yuv( dest, width_b, height_b, src, *width, *height, alpha_a, alpha_b, result, progressive ? -1 : field, luma_bitmap, luma_softness, line_fn );
1286 composite_yuv( dest, *width, *height, src, width_b, height_b, alpha_b, alpha_a, result, progressive ? -1 : field, luma_bitmap, luma_softness, line_fn );
1292 mlt_frame_get_image( a_frame, image, format, width, height, 1 );
1298 /** Composition transition processing.
1301 static mlt_frame composite_process( mlt_transition self, mlt_frame a_frame, mlt_frame b_frame )
1303 // UGH - this is a TODO - find a more reliable means of obtaining in/out for the always_active case
1304 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( self ), "always_active" ) == 0 )
1306 mlt_frame_push_service_int( a_frame, mlt_properties_get_int( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( self ), "in" ) );
1307 mlt_frame_push_service_int( a_frame, mlt_properties_get_int( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( self ), "out" ) );
1308 mlt_deque_push_back_double( MLT_FRAME_IMAGE_STACK( a_frame ), position_calculate( self, mlt_frame_get_position( a_frame ) ) );
1312 mlt_properties props = mlt_properties_get_data( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame ), "_producer", NULL );
1313 mlt_frame_push_service_int( a_frame, mlt_properties_get_int( props, "in" ) );
1314 mlt_frame_push_service_int( a_frame, mlt_properties_get_int( props, "out" ) );
1315 mlt_deque_push_back_double( MLT_FRAME_IMAGE_STACK( a_frame ), mlt_properties_get_int( props, "_frame" ) - mlt_properties_get_int( props, "in" ) );
1318 mlt_frame_push_service( a_frame, self );
1319 mlt_frame_push_frame( a_frame, b_frame );
1320 mlt_frame_push_get_image( a_frame, transition_get_image );
1324 /** Constructor for the filter.
1327 mlt_transition transition_composite_init( mlt_profile profile, mlt_service_type type, const char *id, char *arg )
1329 mlt_transition self = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct mlt_transition_s ) );
1330 if ( self != NULL && mlt_transition_init( self, NULL ) == 0 )
1332 mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( self );
1334 self->process = composite_process;
1336 // Default starting motion and zoom
1337 mlt_properties_set( properties, "start", arg != NULL ? arg : "0/0:100%x100%" );
1340 mlt_properties_set( properties, "factory", mlt_environment( "MLT_PRODUCER" ) );
1342 // Use alignment (and hence alpha of b frame)
1343 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "aligned", 1 );
1345 // Default to progressive rendering
1346 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "progressive", 1 );
1348 // Inform apps and framework that this is a video only transition
1349 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_transition_type", 1 );