1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * filesystem.c: File system helpers
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 the VideoLAN team
5 * Copyright © 2005-2008 Rémi Denis-Courmont
7 * Authors: Rémi Denis-Courmont <rem # videolan.org>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 *****************************************************************************/
24 /*****************************************************************************
26 *****************************************************************************/
31 #include <vlc_common.h>
32 #include <vlc_charset.h>
34 #include "libvlc.h" /* vlc_mkdir */
40 #include <limits.h> /* NAME_MAX */
41 #if !defined(NAME_MAX) && defined(_POSIX_NAME_MAX)
42 # define NAME_MAX _POSIX_NAME_MAX
45 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
50 # include <sys/stat.h>
57 # include <winsock2.h>
65 # include <sys/socket.h>
69 # define lstat( a, b ) stat(a, b)
73 static int convert_path (const char *restrict path, wchar_t *restrict wpath)
75 if (!MultiByteToWideChar (CP_UTF8, 0, path, -1, wpath, MAX_PATH))
80 wpath[MAX_PATH] = L'\0';
83 # define CONVERT_PATH(path, wpath, err) \
84 wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH+1]; \
85 if (convert_path (path, wpath)) \
90 * Opens a system file handle.
92 * @param filename file path to open (with UTF-8 encoding)
93 * @param flags open() flags, see the C library open() documentation
94 * @return a file handle on success, -1 on error (see errno).
95 * @note Contrary to standard open(), this function returns file handles
96 * with the close-on-exec flag enabled.
98 int vlc_open (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
100 unsigned int mode = 0;
103 va_start (ap, flags);
105 mode = va_arg (ap, unsigned int);
113 /*_open translates to wchar internally on WinCE*/
114 return _open (filename, flags, mode);
115 #elif defined (WIN32)
117 * open() cannot open files with non-“ANSI” characters on Windows.
118 * We use _wopen() instead. Same thing for mkdir() and stat().
120 CONVERT_PATH(filename, wpath, -1);
121 return _wopen (wpath, flags, mode);
124 const char *local_name = ToLocale (filename);
126 if (local_name == NULL)
132 int fd = open (local_name, flags, mode);
135 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
138 LocaleFree (local_name);
143 * Opens a FILE pointer.
144 * @param filename file path, using UTF-8 encoding
145 * @param mode fopen file open mode
146 * @return NULL on error, an open FILE pointer on success.
148 FILE *vlc_fopen (const char *filename, const char *mode)
150 int rwflags = 0, oflags = 0;
153 for (const char *ptr = mode; *ptr; ptr++)
169 oflags |= O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
184 int fd = vlc_open (filename, rwflags | oflags, 0666);
188 if (append && (lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_END) == -1))
194 FILE *stream = fdopen (fd, mode);
202 * Opens a system file handle relative to an existing directory handle.
204 * @param dir directory file descriptor
205 * @param filename file path to open (with UTF-8 encoding)
206 * @param flags open() flags, see the C library open() documentation
207 * @return a file handle on success, -1 on error (see errno).
208 * @note Contrary to standard open(), this function returns file handles
209 * with the close-on-exec flag enabled.
211 int vlc_openat (int dir, const char *filename, int flags, ...)
213 unsigned int mode = 0;
216 va_start (ap, flags);
218 mode = va_arg (ap, unsigned int);
225 const char *local_name = ToLocale (filename);
226 if (local_name == NULL)
233 int fd = openat (dir, local_name, flags, mode);
236 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
243 LocaleFree (local_name);
249 * Creates a directory using UTF-8 paths.
251 * @param dirname a UTF-8 string with the name of the directory that you
253 * @param mode directory permissions
254 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error (see errno).
256 int vlc_mkdir( const char *dirname, mode_t mode )
258 #if defined (UNDER_CE)
260 /* mkdir converts internally to wchar */
261 return _mkdir(dirname);
262 #elif defined (WIN32)
264 CONVERT_PATH (dirname, wpath, -1);
265 return _wmkdir (wpath);
268 char *locname = ToLocale( dirname );
271 if( locname == NULL )
276 res = mkdir( locname, mode );
278 LocaleFree( locname );
284 * Opens a DIR pointer.
286 * @param dirname UTF-8 representation of the directory name
287 * @return a pointer to the DIR struct, or NULL in case of error.
288 * Release with standard closedir().
290 DIR *vlc_opendir( const char *dirname )
293 CONVERT_PATH (dirname, wpath, NULL);
294 return (DIR *)vlc_wopendir (wpath);
297 const char *local_name = ToLocale( dirname );
299 if( local_name != NULL )
301 DIR *dir = opendir( local_name );
302 LocaleFree( local_name );
312 * Reads the next file name from an open directory.
314 * @param dir The directory that is being read
316 * @return a UTF-8 string of the directory entry.
317 * Use free() to free this memory.
319 char *vlc_readdir( DIR *dir )
322 struct _wdirent *ent = vlc_wreaddir (dir);
326 return FromWide (ent->d_name);
332 char buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
334 int val = readdir_r (dir, &buf.ent, &ent);
340 return ent ? vlc_fix_readdir( ent->d_name ) : NULL;
344 static int dummy_select( const char *str )
351 * Does the same as vlc_scandir(), but takes an open directory pointer
352 * instead of a directory path.
354 int vlc_loaddir( DIR *dir, char ***namelist,
355 int (*select)( const char * ),
356 int (*compar)( const char **, const char ** ) )
359 select = dummy_select;
371 while( ( entry = vlc_readdir( dir ) ) != NULL )
375 if( !select( entry ) )
381 newtab = realloc( tab, sizeof( char * ) * (num + 1) );
392 qsort( tab, num, sizeof( tab[0] ),
393 (int (*)( const void *, const void *))compar );
401 for( i = 0; i < num; i++ )
410 * Selects file entries from a directory, as GNU C scandir().
412 * @param dirname UTF-8 diretory path
413 * @param pointer [OUT] pointer set, on successful completion, to the address
414 * of a table of UTF-8 filenames. All filenames must be freed with free().
415 * The table itself must be freed with free() as well.
417 * @return How many file names were selected (possibly 0),
418 * or -1 in case of error.
420 int vlc_scandir( const char *dirname, char ***namelist,
421 int (*select)( const char * ),
422 int (*compar)( const char **, const char ** ) )
424 DIR *dir = vlc_opendir (dirname);
429 val = vlc_loaddir (dir, namelist, select, compar);
435 static int vlc_statEx( const char *filename, struct stat *buf,
439 /*_stat translates to wchar internally on WinCE*/
440 return _stat( filename, buf );
441 #elif defined (WIN32)
442 CONVERT_PATH (filename, wpath, -1);
443 return _wstati64 (wpath, buf);
446 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
447 const char *local_name = ToLocale( filename );
449 if( local_name != NULL )
451 int res = deref ? stat( local_name, buf )
452 : lstat( local_name, buf );
453 LocaleFree( local_name );
462 * Finds file/inode information, as stat().
463 * Consider using fstat() instead, if possible.
465 * @param filename UTF-8 file path
467 int vlc_stat( const char *filename, struct stat *buf)
469 return vlc_statEx( filename, buf, true );
473 * Finds file/inode information, as lstat().
474 * Consider using fstat() instead, if possible.
476 * @param filename UTF-8 file path
478 int vlc_lstat( const char *filename, struct stat *buf)
480 return vlc_statEx( filename, buf, false );
486 * @param filename a UTF-8 string with the name of the file you want to delete.
487 * @return A 0 return value indicates success. A -1 return value indicates an
488 * error, and an error code is stored in errno
490 int vlc_unlink( const char *filename )
493 /*_open translates to wchar internally on WinCE*/
494 return _unlink( filename );
495 #elif defined (WIN32)
496 CONVERT_PATH (filename, wpath, -1);
497 return _wunlink (wpath);
500 const char *local_name = ToLocale( filename );
502 if( local_name == NULL )
508 int ret = unlink( local_name );
509 LocaleFree( local_name );
514 * Moves a file atomically. This only works within a single file system.
516 * @param oldpath path to the file before the move
517 * @param newpath intended path to the file after the move
518 * @return A 0 return value indicates success. A -1 return value indicates an
519 * error, and an error code is stored in errno
521 int vlc_rename (const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
524 CONVERT_PATH (oldpath, wold, -1);
525 CONVERT_PATH (newpath, wnew, -1);
527 /* FIXME: errno support */
528 if (MoveFileW (wold, wnew))
533 if (_wrename (wold, wnew) && errno == EACCES)
534 { /* Windows does not allow atomic file replacement */
537 errno = EACCES; /* restore errno */
540 if (_wrename (wold, wnew))
547 const char *lo = ToLocale (oldpath);
551 const char *ln = ToLocale (newpath);
560 int ret = rename (lo, ln);
566 int vlc_mkstemp( char *template )
568 static const char digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
569 static const int i_digits = sizeof(digits)/sizeof(*digits) - 1;
574 /* Check template validity */
575 const size_t i_length = strlen( template );
576 char *psz_rand = &template[i_length-6];
578 if( i_length < 6 || strcmp( psz_rand, "XXXXXX" ) )
585 for( int i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
587 /* Create a pseudo random file name */
590 vlc_rand_bytes( pi_rand, sizeof(pi_rand) );
591 for( int j = 0; j < 6; j++ )
592 psz_rand[j] = digits[pi_rand[j] % i_digits];
595 int fd = vlc_open( template, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600 );
598 if( errno != EEXIST )
607 # define dup(fd) (fd, -1)
611 * Duplicates a file descriptor. The new file descriptor has the close-on-exec
612 * descriptor flag set.
613 * @return a new file descriptor or -1
615 int vlc_dup (int oldfd)
620 /* Unfortunately, dup3() works like dup2(), not like plain dup(). So we
621 * need such contortion to find the new file descriptor while preserving
622 * thread safety of the file descriptor table. */
623 newfd = vlc_open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
624 if (likely(newfd != -1))
626 if (likely(dup3 (oldfd, newfd, O_CLOEXEC) == newfd))
634 if (likely(newfd != -1))
635 fcntl (newfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
640 #include <vlc_network.h>
643 * Creates a socket file descriptor. The new file descriptor has the
644 * close-on-exec flag set.
645 * @param pf protocol family
646 * @param type socket type
647 * @param proto network protocol
648 * @param nonblock true to create a non-blocking socket
649 * @return a new file descriptor or -1
651 int vlc_socket (int pf, int type, int proto, bool nonblock)
656 type |= SOCK_CLOEXEC;
658 type |= SOCK_NONBLOCK;
659 fd = socket (pf, type, proto);
660 if (fd != -1 || errno != EINVAL)
663 type &= ~(SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK);
666 fd = socket (pf, type, proto);
671 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
673 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
676 ioctlsocket (fd, FIONBIO, &(unsigned long){ 1 });
682 * Accepts an inbound connection request on a listening socket.
683 * The new file descriptor has the close-on-exec flag set.
684 * @param lfd listening socket file descriptor
685 * @param addr pointer to the peer address or NULL [OUT]
686 * @param alen pointer to the length of the peer address or NULL [OUT]
687 * @param nonblock whether to put the new socket in non-blocking mode
688 * @return a new file descriptor, or -1 on error.
690 int vlc_accept (int lfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *alen, bool nonblock)
693 int flags = SOCK_CLOEXEC;
695 flags |= SOCK_NONBLOCK;
699 int fd = accept4 (lfd, addr, alen, flags);
703 while (errno == EINTR);
714 int fd = accept (lfd, addr, alen);
718 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
720 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
723 ioctlsocket (fd, FIONBIO, &(unsigned long){ 1 });
728 while (errno == EINTR);