2 Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
3 Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
4 Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
6 Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #if !defined(TYPES_H_INCLUDED)
21 #define TYPES_H_INCLUDED
28 // Disable some silly and noisy warning from MSVC compiler
29 #pragma warning(disable: 4800) // Forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false'
30 #pragma warning(disable: 4127) // Conditional expression is constant
31 #pragma warning(disable: 4146) // Unary minus operator applied to unsigned type
33 // MSVC does not support <inttypes.h>
34 typedef signed __int8 int8_t;
35 typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
36 typedef signed __int16 int16_t;
37 typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
38 typedef signed __int32 int32_t;
39 typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
40 typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
41 typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
53 //// For Linux and OSX configuration is done automatically using Makefile.
54 //// To get started type "make help".
56 //// For windows part of the configuration is detected automatically, but
57 //// some switches need to be set manually:
59 //// -DNDEBUG | Disable debugging mode. Use always.
61 //// -DNO_PREFETCH | Disable use of prefetch asm-instruction. A must if you want the
62 //// | executable to run on some very old machines.
64 //// -DUSE_POPCNT | Add runtime support for use of popcnt asm-instruction.
65 //// | Works only in 64-bit mode. For compiling requires hardware
66 //// | with popcnt support. Around 4% speed-up.
68 //// -DOLD_LOCKS | By default under Windows are used the fast Slim Reader/Writer (SRW)
69 //// | Locks and Condition Variables: these are not supported by Windows XP
70 //// | and older, to compile for those platforms you should enable OLD_LOCKS.
72 // Automatic detection for 64-bit under Windows
77 // Automatic detection for use of bsfq asm-instruction under Windows
82 // Intel header for _mm_popcnt_u64() intrinsic
83 #if defined(USE_POPCNT) && defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
84 #include <nmmintrin.h>
87 // Cache line alignment specification
88 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
89 #define CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT __declspec(align(64))
91 #define CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT __attribute__ ((aligned(64)))
94 // Define a __cpuid() function for gcc compilers, for Intel and MSVC
95 // is already available as an intrinsic.
98 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
99 inline void __cpuid(int CPUInfo[4], int InfoType)
101 int* eax = CPUInfo + 0;
102 int* ebx = CPUInfo + 1;
103 int* ecx = CPUInfo + 2;
104 int* edx = CPUInfo + 3;
108 __asm__("cpuid" : "=a" (*eax), "=b" (*ebx), "=c" (*ecx), "=d" (*edx)
109 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
112 inline void __cpuid(int CPUInfo[4], int)
114 CPUInfo[0] = CPUInfo[1] = CPUInfo[2] = CPUInfo[3] = 0;
118 // Define FORCE_INLINE macro to force inlining overriding compiler choice
119 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
120 #define FORCE_INLINE __forceinline
121 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
122 #define FORCE_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
124 #define FORCE_INLINE inline
127 /// cpu_has_popcnt() detects support for popcnt instruction at runtime
128 inline bool cpu_has_popcnt() {
130 int CPUInfo[4] = {-1};
131 __cpuid(CPUInfo, 0x00000001);
132 return (CPUInfo[2] >> 23) & 1;
135 /// CpuHasPOPCNT is a global constant initialized at startup that
136 /// is set to true if CPU on which application runs supports popcnt
137 /// hardware instruction. Unless USE_POPCNT is not defined.
138 #if defined(USE_POPCNT)
139 const bool CpuHasPOPCNT = cpu_has_popcnt();
141 const bool CpuHasPOPCNT = false;
145 /// CpuIs64Bit is a global constant initialized at compile time that
146 /// is set to true if CPU on which application runs is a 64 bits.
147 #if defined(IS_64BIT)
148 const bool CpuIs64Bit = true;
150 const bool CpuIs64Bit = false;
155 typedef uint64_t Key;
156 typedef uint64_t Bitboard;
158 const int MAX_MOVES = 256;
159 const int PLY_MAX = 100;
160 const int PLY_MAX_PLUS_2 = PLY_MAX + 2;
162 const Bitboard FileABB = 0x0101010101010101ULL;
163 const Bitboard FileBBB = FileABB << 1;
164 const Bitboard FileCBB = FileABB << 2;
165 const Bitboard FileDBB = FileABB << 3;
166 const Bitboard FileEBB = FileABB << 4;
167 const Bitboard FileFBB = FileABB << 5;
168 const Bitboard FileGBB = FileABB << 6;
169 const Bitboard FileHBB = FileABB << 7;
171 const Bitboard Rank1BB = 0xFF;
172 const Bitboard Rank2BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 1);
173 const Bitboard Rank3BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 2);
174 const Bitboard Rank4BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 3);
175 const Bitboard Rank5BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 4);
176 const Bitboard Rank6BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 5);
177 const Bitboard Rank7BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 6);
178 const Bitboard Rank8BB = Rank1BB << (8 * 7);
180 /// A move needs 16 bits to be stored
182 /// bit 0- 5: destination square (from 0 to 63)
183 /// bit 6-11: origin square (from 0 to 63)
184 /// bit 12-13: promotion piece type - 2 (from KNIGHT-2 to QUEEN-2)
185 /// bit 14-15: special move flag: promotion (1), en passant (2), castle (3)
187 /// Special cases are MOVE_NONE and MOVE_NULL. We can sneak these in because in
188 /// any normal move destination square is always different from origin square
189 /// while MOVE_NONE and MOVE_NULL have the same origin and destination square.
201 inline bool operator<(const MoveStack& f, const MoveStack& s) {
202 return f.score < s.score;
207 VALUE_TYPE_UPPER = 1,
208 VALUE_TYPE_LOWER = 2,
209 VALUE_TYPE_EXACT = VALUE_TYPE_UPPER | VALUE_TYPE_LOWER
215 VALUE_KNOWN_WIN = 15000,
217 VALUE_INFINITE = 30001,
220 VALUE_MATE_IN_PLY_MAX = VALUE_MATE - PLY_MAX,
221 VALUE_MATED_IN_PLY_MAX = -VALUE_MATE + PLY_MAX,
223 VALUE_ENSURE_INTEGER_SIZE_P = INT_MAX,
224 VALUE_ENSURE_INTEGER_SIZE_N = INT_MIN
229 PAWN = 1, KNIGHT = 2, BISHOP = 3, ROOK = 4, QUEEN = 5, KING = 6
233 PIECE_NONE_DARK_SQ = 0, WP = 1, WN = 2, WB = 3, WR = 4, WQ = 5, WK = 6,
234 BP = 9, BN = 10, BB = 11, BR = 12, BQ = 13, BK = 14, PIECE_NONE = 16
238 WHITE, BLACK, COLOR_NONE
245 DEPTH_ZERO = 0 * ONE_PLY,
246 DEPTH_QS_CHECKS = -1 * ONE_PLY,
247 DEPTH_QS_NO_CHECKS = -2 * ONE_PLY,
248 DEPTH_QS_RECAPTURES = -4 * ONE_PLY,
250 DEPTH_NONE = -127 * ONE_PLY
254 SQ_A1, SQ_B1, SQ_C1, SQ_D1, SQ_E1, SQ_F1, SQ_G1, SQ_H1,
255 SQ_A2, SQ_B2, SQ_C2, SQ_D2, SQ_E2, SQ_F2, SQ_G2, SQ_H2,
256 SQ_A3, SQ_B3, SQ_C3, SQ_D3, SQ_E3, SQ_F3, SQ_G3, SQ_H3,
257 SQ_A4, SQ_B4, SQ_C4, SQ_D4, SQ_E4, SQ_F4, SQ_G4, SQ_H4,
258 SQ_A5, SQ_B5, SQ_C5, SQ_D5, SQ_E5, SQ_F5, SQ_G5, SQ_H5,
259 SQ_A6, SQ_B6, SQ_C6, SQ_D6, SQ_E6, SQ_F6, SQ_G6, SQ_H6,
260 SQ_A7, SQ_B7, SQ_C7, SQ_D7, SQ_E7, SQ_F7, SQ_G7, SQ_H7,
261 SQ_A8, SQ_B8, SQ_C8, SQ_D8, SQ_E8, SQ_F8, SQ_G8, SQ_H8,
269 DELTA_NN = DELTA_N + DELTA_N,
270 DELTA_NE = DELTA_N + DELTA_E,
271 DELTA_SE = DELTA_S + DELTA_E,
272 DELTA_SS = DELTA_S + DELTA_S,
273 DELTA_SW = DELTA_S + DELTA_W,
274 DELTA_NW = DELTA_N + DELTA_W
278 FILE_A, FILE_B, FILE_C, FILE_D, FILE_E, FILE_F, FILE_G, FILE_H
282 RANK_1, RANK_2, RANK_3, RANK_4, RANK_5, RANK_6, RANK_7, RANK_8
290 SCALE_FACTOR_DRAW = 0,
291 SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL = 64,
292 SCALE_FACTOR_MAX = 128,
293 SCALE_FACTOR_NONE = 255
306 /// Score enum keeps a midgame and an endgame value in a single
307 /// integer (enum), first LSB 16 bits are used to store endgame
308 /// value, while upper bits are used for midgame value. Compiler
309 /// is free to choose the enum type as long as can keep its data,
310 /// so ensure Score to be an integer type.
313 SCORE_ENSURE_INTEGER_SIZE_P = INT_MAX,
314 SCORE_ENSURE_INTEGER_SIZE_N = INT_MIN
317 #define ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON(T) \
318 inline T operator+ (const T d1, const T d2) { return T(int(d1) + int(d2)); } \
319 inline T operator- (const T d1, const T d2) { return T(int(d1) - int(d2)); } \
320 inline T operator* (int i, const T d) { return T(i * int(d)); } \
321 inline T operator* (const T d, int i) { return T(int(d) * i); } \
322 inline T operator/ (const T d, int i) { return T(int(d) / i); } \
323 inline T operator- (const T d) { return T(-int(d)); } \
324 inline T operator++ (T& d, int) {d = T(int(d) + 1); return d; } \
325 inline T operator-- (T& d, int) { d = T(int(d) - 1); return d; } \
326 inline T& operator+= (T& d1, const T d2) { d1 = d1 + d2; return d1; } \
327 inline T& operator-= (T& d1, const T d2) { d1 = d1 - d2; return d1; } \
328 inline T& operator*= (T& d, int i) { d = T(int(d) * i); return d; } \
329 inline T& operator/= (T& d, int i) { d = T(int(d) / i); return d; }
331 ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON(Value)
332 ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON(PieceType)
333 ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON(Piece)
334 ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON(Color)
335 ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON(Depth)
336 ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON(Square)
337 ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON(File)
338 ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON(Rank)
340 #undef ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON
342 // Extra operators for adding integers to a Value
343 inline Value operator+ (Value v, int i) { return Value(int(v) + i); }
344 inline Value operator- (Value v, int i) { return Value(int(v) - i); }
346 // Extracting the _signed_ lower and upper 16 bits it not so trivial
347 // because according to the standard a simple cast to short is
348 // implementation defined and so is a right shift of a signed integer.
349 inline Value mg_value(Score s) { return Value(((s + 32768) & ~0xffff) / 0x10000); }
351 // Unfortunatly on Intel 64 bit we have a small speed regression, so use a faster code in
352 // this case, although not 100% standard compliant it seems to work for Intel and MSVC.
353 #if defined(IS_64BIT) && (!defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER))
354 inline Value eg_value(Score s) { return Value(int16_t(s & 0xffff)); }
356 inline Value eg_value(Score s) { return Value((int)(unsigned(s) & 0x7fffu) - (int)(unsigned(s) & 0x8000u)); }
359 inline Score make_score(int mg, int eg) { return Score((mg << 16) + eg); }
361 // Division must be handled separately for each term
362 inline Score operator/(Score s, int i) { return make_score(mg_value(s) / i, eg_value(s) / i); }
364 // Only declared but not defined. We don't want to multiply two scores due to
365 // a very high risk of overflow. So user should explicitly convert to integer.
366 inline Score operator*(Score s1, Score s2);
368 // Remaining Score operators are standard
369 inline Score operator+ (const Score d1, const Score d2) { return Score(int(d1) + int(d2)); }
370 inline Score operator- (const Score d1, const Score d2) { return Score(int(d1) - int(d2)); }
371 inline Score operator* (int i, const Score d) { return Score(i * int(d)); }
372 inline Score operator* (const Score d, int i) { return Score(int(d) * i); }
373 inline Score operator- (const Score d) { return Score(-int(d)); }
374 inline void operator+= (Score& d1, const Score d2) { d1 = d1 + d2; }
375 inline void operator-= (Score& d1, const Score d2) { d1 = d1 - d2; }
376 inline void operator*= (Score& d, int i) { d = Score(int(d) * i); }
377 inline void operator/= (Score& d, int i) { d = Score(int(d) / i); }
379 const Value PawnValueMidgame = Value(0x0C6);
380 const Value PawnValueEndgame = Value(0x102);
381 const Value KnightValueMidgame = Value(0x331);
382 const Value KnightValueEndgame = Value(0x34E);
383 const Value BishopValueMidgame = Value(0x344);
384 const Value BishopValueEndgame = Value(0x359);
385 const Value RookValueMidgame = Value(0x4F6);
386 const Value RookValueEndgame = Value(0x4FE);
387 const Value QueenValueMidgame = Value(0x9D9);
388 const Value QueenValueEndgame = Value(0x9FE);
390 extern const Value PieceValueMidgame[17];
391 extern const Value PieceValueEndgame[17];
392 extern int SquareDistance[64][64];
394 inline Value mate_in(int ply) {
395 return VALUE_MATE - ply;
398 inline Value mated_in(int ply) {
399 return -VALUE_MATE + ply;
402 inline Piece make_piece(Color c, PieceType pt) {
403 return Piece((c << 3) | pt);
406 inline PieceType type_of(Piece p) {
407 return PieceType(p & 7);
410 inline Color color_of(Piece p) {
411 return Color(p >> 3);
414 inline Color flip(Color c) {
418 inline Square make_square(File f, Rank r) {
419 return Square((r << 3) | f);
422 inline bool square_is_ok(Square s) {
423 return s >= SQ_A1 && s <= SQ_H8;
426 inline File file_of(Square s) {
430 inline Rank rank_of(Square s) {
434 inline Square flip(Square s) {
435 return Square(s ^ 56);
438 inline Square mirror(Square s) {
439 return Square(s ^ 7);
442 inline Square relative_square(Color c, Square s) {
443 return Square(s ^ (c * 56));
446 inline Rank relative_rank(Color c, Rank r) {
447 return Rank(r ^ (c * 7));
450 inline Rank relative_rank(Color c, Square s) {
451 return relative_rank(c, rank_of(s));
454 inline SquareColor color_of(Square s) {
455 return SquareColor(int(rank_of(s) + s) & 1);
458 inline bool opposite_colors(Square s1, Square s2) {
460 return ((s >> 3) ^ s) & 1;
463 inline int file_distance(Square s1, Square s2) {
464 return abs(file_of(s1) - file_of(s2));
467 inline int rank_distance(Square s1, Square s2) {
468 return abs(rank_of(s1) - rank_of(s2));
471 inline int square_distance(Square s1, Square s2) {
472 return SquareDistance[s1][s2];
475 inline char piece_type_to_char(PieceType pt) {
476 return " PNBRQK"[pt];
479 inline char file_to_char(File f) {
480 return char(f - FILE_A + int('a'));
483 inline char rank_to_char(Rank r) {
484 return char(r - RANK_1 + int('1'));
487 inline const std::string square_to_string(Square s) {
488 char ch[] = { file_to_char(file_of(s)), rank_to_char(rank_of(s)), 0 };
492 inline Square pawn_push(Color c) {
493 return c == WHITE ? DELTA_N : DELTA_S;
496 // An helper insertion sort implementation, works with pointers and iterators
497 template<typename T, typename K>
498 inline void sort(K firstMove, K lastMove)
503 if (firstMove != lastMove)
504 for (cur = firstMove + 1; cur != lastMove; cur++)
511 while (--d != firstMove && *--p < value);
517 inline Square move_from(Move m) {
518 return Square((m >> 6) & 0x3F);
521 inline Square move_to(Move m) {
522 return Square(m & 0x3F);
525 inline bool is_special(Move m) {
526 return m & (3 << 14);
529 inline bool is_promotion(Move m) {
530 return (m & (3 << 14)) == (1 << 14);
533 inline int is_enpassant(Move m) {
534 return (m & (3 << 14)) == (2 << 14);
537 inline int is_castle(Move m) {
538 return (m & (3 << 14)) == (3 << 14);
541 inline PieceType promotion_piece_type(Move m) {
542 return PieceType(((m >> 12) & 3) + 2);
545 inline Move make_move(Square from, Square to) {
546 return Move(to | (from << 6));
549 inline Move make_promotion_move(Square from, Square to, PieceType promotion) {
550 return Move(to | (from << 6) | (1 << 14) | ((promotion - 2) << 12)) ;
553 inline Move make_enpassant_move(Square from, Square to) {
554 return Move(to | (from << 6) | (2 << 14));
557 inline Move make_castle_move(Square from, Square to) {
558 return Move(to | (from << 6) | (3 << 14));
561 inline bool is_ok(Move m) {
562 return move_from(m) != move_to(m); // Catches also MOVE_NULL and MOVE_NONE
565 #endif // !defined(TYPES_H_INCLUDED)