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[vlc] / src / video_output / video_output.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * video_output.c : video output thread
3  * This module describes the programming interface for video output threads.
4  * It includes functions allowing to open a new thread, send pictures to a
5  * thread, and destroy a previously oppened video output thread.
6  *****************************************************************************
7  * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VideoLAN
8  * $Id: video_output.c,v 1.212 2003/02/09 23:42:06 sigmunau Exp $
9  *
10  * Authors: Vincent Seguin <seguin@via.ecp.fr>
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  * (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
25  *****************************************************************************/
26
27 /*****************************************************************************
28  * Preamble
29  *****************************************************************************/
30 #include <stdlib.h>                                                /* free() */
31
32 #include <vlc/vlc.h>
33
34 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
35 #   include <sys/times.h>
36 #endif
37
38 #include "video.h"
39 #include "video_output.h"
40
41 #if defined( SYS_DARWIN )
42 #include "darwin_specific.h"
43 #endif
44
45 /*****************************************************************************
46  * Local prototypes
47  *****************************************************************************/
48 static int      InitThread        ( vout_thread_t * );
49 static void     RunThread         ( vout_thread_t * );
50 static void     ErrorThread       ( vout_thread_t * );
51 static void     EndThread         ( vout_thread_t * );
52 static void     DestroyThread     ( vout_thread_t * );
53
54 static int      ReduceHeight      ( int );
55 static int      BinaryLog         ( uint32_t );
56 static void     MaskToShift       ( int *, int *, uint32_t );
57 static void     InitWindowSize    ( vout_thread_t *, int *, int * );
58
59 /*****************************************************************************
60  * vout_Request: find a video output thread, create one, or destroy one.
61  *****************************************************************************
62  * This function looks for a video output thread matching the current
63  * properties. If not found, it spawns a new one.
64  *****************************************************************************/
65 vout_thread_t * __vout_Request ( vlc_object_t *p_this, vout_thread_t *p_vout,
66                                  unsigned int i_width, unsigned int i_height,
67                                  vlc_fourcc_t i_chroma, unsigned int i_aspect )
68 {
69     if( !i_width || !i_height || !i_chroma )
70     {
71         /* Reattach video output to p_vlc before bailing out */
72         if( p_vout )
73         {
74             char *psz_sout = config_GetPsz( p_this, "sout" );
75
76             if( !psz_sout || !*psz_sout )
77             {
78                 vlc_object_detach( p_vout );
79                 vlc_object_attach( p_vout, p_this->p_vlc );
80             }
81             else
82             {
83                 vlc_object_detach( p_vout );
84                 vlc_object_release( p_vout );
85                 vout_Destroy( p_vout );
86             }
87             if( psz_sout ) free( psz_sout );
88         }
89
90         return NULL;
91     }
92
93     /* If a video output was provided, lock it, otherwise look for one. */
94     if( p_vout )
95     {
96         vlc_object_yield( p_vout );
97     }
98     else
99     {
100         p_vout = vlc_object_find( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_VOUT, FIND_CHILD );
101
102         if( !p_vout )
103         {
104             p_vout = vlc_object_find( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_VOUT, FIND_ANYWHERE );
105         }
106     }
107
108     /* If we now have a video output, check it has the right properties */
109     if( p_vout )
110     {
111         char *psz_filter_chain;
112
113         /* We don't directly check for the "filter" variable for obvious
114          * performance reasons. */
115         if( p_vout->b_filter_change )
116         {
117             psz_filter_chain = config_GetPsz( p_this, "filter" );
118
119             if( psz_filter_chain && !*psz_filter_chain )
120             {
121                 free( psz_filter_chain );
122                 psz_filter_chain = NULL;
123             }
124             if( p_vout->psz_filter_chain && !*p_vout->psz_filter_chain )
125             {
126                 free( p_vout->psz_filter_chain );
127                 p_vout->psz_filter_chain = NULL;
128             }
129
130             if( ( !psz_filter_chain && !p_vout->psz_filter_chain ) ||
131                 ( psz_filter_chain && p_vout->psz_filter_chain &&
132                   !strcmp( psz_filter_chain, p_vout->psz_filter_chain ) ) )
133             {
134                 p_vout->b_filter_change = VLC_FALSE;
135             }
136
137             if( psz_filter_chain ) free( psz_filter_chain );
138         }
139
140         if( ( p_vout->render.i_width != i_width ) ||
141             ( p_vout->render.i_height != i_height ) ||
142             ( p_vout->render.i_chroma != i_chroma ) ||
143             ( p_vout->render.i_aspect != i_aspect
144                     && !p_vout->b_override_aspect ) ||
145             p_vout->b_filter_change )
146         {
147             /* We are not interested in this format, close this vout */
148             vlc_object_detach( p_vout );
149             vlc_object_release( p_vout );
150             vout_Destroy( p_vout );
151             p_vout = NULL;
152         }
153         else
154         {
155             /* This video output is cool! Hijack it. */
156             vlc_object_detach( p_vout );
157             vlc_object_attach( p_vout, p_this );
158             vlc_object_release( p_vout );
159         }
160     }
161
162     if( !p_vout )
163     {
164         msg_Dbg( p_this, "no usable vout present, spawning one" );
165
166         p_vout = vout_Create( p_this, i_width, i_height, i_chroma, i_aspect );
167     }
168
169     return p_vout;
170 }
171
172 /*****************************************************************************
173  * vout_Create: creates a new video output thread
174  *****************************************************************************
175  * This function creates a new video output thread, and returns a pointer
176  * to its description. On error, it returns NULL.
177  *****************************************************************************/
178 vout_thread_t * __vout_Create( vlc_object_t *p_parent,
179                                unsigned int i_width, unsigned int i_height,
180                                vlc_fourcc_t i_chroma, unsigned int i_aspect )
181 {
182     vout_thread_t * p_vout;                             /* thread descriptor */
183     int             i_index;                                /* loop variable */
184     char          * psz_plugin;
185     vlc_value_t     val;
186
187     /* Allocate descriptor */
188     p_vout = vlc_object_create( p_parent, VLC_OBJECT_VOUT );
189     if( p_vout == NULL )
190     {
191         msg_Err( p_parent, "out of memory" );
192         return NULL;
193     }
194
195     var_Create( p_vout, "intf-change", VLC_VAR_BOOL );
196     val.b_bool = VLC_TRUE;
197     var_Set( p_vout, "intf-change", val );
198
199     p_vout->b_override_aspect = VLC_FALSE;
200
201     /* If the parent is not a VOUT object, that means we are at the start of
202      * the video output pipe */
203     if( p_parent->i_object_type != VLC_OBJECT_VOUT )
204     {
205         char *psz_aspect = config_GetPsz( p_parent, "aspect-ratio" );
206
207         /* Check whether the user tried to override aspect ratio */
208         if( psz_aspect )
209         {
210             unsigned int i_new_aspect = i_aspect;
211             char *psz_parser = strchr( psz_aspect, ':' );
212
213             if( psz_parser )
214             {
215                 *psz_parser++ = '\0';
216                 i_new_aspect = atoi( psz_aspect ) * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR
217                                                   / atoi( psz_parser );
218             }
219             else
220             {
221                 i_new_aspect = i_width * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR
222                                        * atof( psz_aspect )
223                                        / i_height;
224             }
225
226             free( psz_aspect );
227
228             if( i_new_aspect && i_new_aspect != i_aspect )
229             {
230                 int i_pgcd = ReduceHeight( i_new_aspect );
231
232                 msg_Dbg( p_vout, "overriding source aspect ratio to %i:%i",
233                          i_new_aspect / i_pgcd, VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / i_pgcd );
234
235                 i_aspect = i_new_aspect;
236
237                 p_vout->b_override_aspect = VLC_TRUE;
238             }
239         }
240
241         /* Look for the default filter configuration */
242         p_vout->psz_filter_chain = config_GetPsz( p_parent, "filter" );
243     }
244     else
245     {
246         /* continue the parent's filter chain */
247         char *psz_end;
248
249         psz_end = strchr( ((vout_thread_t *)p_parent)->psz_filter_chain, ':' );
250         if( psz_end && *(psz_end+1) )
251             p_vout->psz_filter_chain = strdup( psz_end+1 );
252         else p_vout->psz_filter_chain = NULL;
253     }
254
255     /* Choose the video output module */
256     if( !p_vout->psz_filter_chain || !*p_vout->psz_filter_chain )
257     {
258         psz_plugin = config_GetPsz( p_parent, "vout" );
259     }
260     else
261     {
262         /* the filter chain is a string list of filters separated by double
263          * colons */
264         char *psz_end;
265
266         psz_end = strchr( p_vout->psz_filter_chain, ':' );
267         if( psz_end )
268             psz_plugin = strndup( p_vout->psz_filter_chain,
269                                   psz_end - p_vout->psz_filter_chain );
270         else psz_plugin = strdup( p_vout->psz_filter_chain );
271     }
272
273     /* Initialize pictures and subpictures - translation tables and functions
274      * will be initialized later in InitThread */
275     for( i_index = 0; i_index < 2 * VOUT_MAX_PICTURES; i_index++)
276     {
277         p_vout->p_picture[i_index].i_status = FREE_PICTURE;
278         p_vout->p_picture[i_index].i_type   = EMPTY_PICTURE;
279     }
280
281     for( i_index = 0; i_index < VOUT_MAX_SUBPICTURES; i_index++)
282     {
283         p_vout->p_subpicture[i_index].i_status = FREE_SUBPICTURE;
284         p_vout->p_subpicture[i_index].i_type   = EMPTY_SUBPICTURE;
285     }
286
287     /* No images in the heap */
288     p_vout->i_heap_size = 0;
289
290     /* Initialize the rendering heap */
291     I_RENDERPICTURES = 0;
292     p_vout->render.i_width    = i_width;
293     p_vout->render.i_height   = i_height;
294     p_vout->render.i_chroma   = i_chroma;
295     p_vout->render.i_aspect   = i_aspect;
296
297     p_vout->render.i_rmask    = 0;
298     p_vout->render.i_gmask    = 0;
299     p_vout->render.i_bmask    = 0;
300
301     p_vout->render.i_last_used_pic = -1;
302     p_vout->render.b_allow_modify_pics = 1;
303
304     /* Zero the output heap */
305     I_OUTPUTPICTURES = 0;
306     p_vout->output.i_width    = 0;
307     p_vout->output.i_height   = 0;
308     p_vout->output.i_chroma   = 0;
309     p_vout->output.i_aspect   = 0;
310
311     p_vout->output.i_rmask    = 0;
312     p_vout->output.i_gmask    = 0;
313     p_vout->output.i_bmask    = 0;
314
315     /* Initialize misc stuff */
316     p_vout->i_changes    = 0;
317     p_vout->f_gamma      = 0;
318     p_vout->b_grayscale  = 0;
319     p_vout->b_info       = 0;
320     p_vout->b_interface  = 0;
321     p_vout->b_scale      = 1;
322     p_vout->b_fullscreen = 0;
323     p_vout->render_time  = 10;
324     p_vout->c_fps_samples = 0;
325     p_vout->b_filter_change = 0;
326
327     /* Mouse coordinates */
328     var_Create( p_vout, "mouse-x", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
329     var_Create( p_vout, "mouse-y", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
330     var_Create( p_vout, "mouse-button-down", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
331     var_Create( p_vout, "mouse-moved", VLC_VAR_BOOL );
332     var_Create( p_vout, "mouse-clicked", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
333     var_Create( p_vout, "key-pressed", VLC_VAR_STRING );
334
335     /* user requested fullscreen? */
336     if( config_GetInt( p_vout, "fullscreen" ) )
337     {
338         p_vout->i_changes |= VOUT_FULLSCREEN_CHANGE;
339     }
340
341     /* Initialize the dimensions of the video window */
342     InitWindowSize( p_vout, &p_vout->i_window_width,
343                     &p_vout->i_window_height );
344
345
346     p_vout->p_module = module_Need( p_vout,
347                            ( p_vout->psz_filter_chain &&
348                                *p_vout->psz_filter_chain ) ?
349                            "video filter" : "video output",
350                            psz_plugin );
351
352     if( psz_plugin ) free( psz_plugin );
353     if( p_vout->p_module == NULL )
354     {
355         msg_Err( p_vout, "no suitable vout module" );
356         vlc_object_destroy( p_vout );
357         return NULL;
358     }
359
360     /* Create thread and set locks */
361     vlc_mutex_init( p_vout, &p_vout->picture_lock );
362     vlc_mutex_init( p_vout, &p_vout->subpicture_lock );
363     vlc_mutex_init( p_vout, &p_vout->change_lock );
364
365     vlc_object_attach( p_vout, p_parent );
366
367     if( vlc_thread_create( p_vout, "video output", RunThread,
368                            VLC_THREAD_PRIORITY_OUTPUT, VLC_FALSE ) )
369     {
370         msg_Err( p_vout, "out of memory" );
371         module_Unneed( p_vout, p_vout->p_module );
372         vlc_object_destroy( p_vout );
373         return NULL;
374     }
375
376     return p_vout;
377 }
378
379 /*****************************************************************************
380  * vout_Destroy: destroys a previously created video output
381  *****************************************************************************
382  * Destroy a terminated thread.
383  * The function will request a destruction of the specified thread. If pi_error
384  * is NULL, it will return once the thread is destroyed. Else, it will be
385  * update using one of the THREAD_* constants.
386  *****************************************************************************/
387 void vout_Destroy( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
388 {
389     /* Request thread destruction */
390     p_vout->b_die = VLC_TRUE;
391     vlc_thread_join( p_vout );
392
393     var_Destroy( p_vout, "intf-change" );
394
395     /* Free structure */
396     vlc_object_destroy( p_vout );
397 }
398
399 /*****************************************************************************
400  * InitThread: initialize video output thread
401  *****************************************************************************
402  * This function is called from RunThread and performs the second step of the
403  * initialization. It returns 0 on success. Note that the thread's flag are not
404  * modified inside this function.
405  *****************************************************************************/
406 static int InitThread( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
407 {
408     int i, i_pgcd;
409
410     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->change_lock );
411
412 #ifdef STATS
413     p_vout->c_loops = 0;
414 #endif
415
416     /* Initialize output method, it allocates direct buffers for us */
417     if( p_vout->pf_init( p_vout ) )
418     {
419         vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->change_lock );
420         return VLC_EGENERIC;
421     }
422
423     if( !I_OUTPUTPICTURES )
424     {
425         msg_Err( p_vout, "plugin was unable to allocate at least "
426                          "one direct buffer" );
427         p_vout->pf_end( p_vout );
428         vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->change_lock );
429         return VLC_EGENERIC;
430     }
431
432     if( I_OUTPUTPICTURES > VOUT_MAX_PICTURES )
433     {
434         msg_Err( p_vout, "plugin allocated too many direct buffers, "
435                          "our internal buffers must have overflown." );
436         p_vout->pf_end( p_vout );
437         vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->change_lock );
438         return VLC_EGENERIC;
439     }
440
441     msg_Dbg( p_vout, "got %i direct buffer(s)", I_OUTPUTPICTURES );
442
443 #if 0
444     if( !p_vout->psz_filter_chain )
445     {
446         char *psz_aspect = config_GetPsz( p_vout, "pixel-ratio" );
447
448         if( psz_aspect )
449         {
450             int i_new_aspect = p_vout->output.i_width * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR
451                                                       * atof( psz_aspect )
452                                                       / p_vout->output.i_height;
453             free( psz_aspect );
454
455             if( i_new_aspect && i_new_aspect != p_vout->output.i_aspect )
456             {
457                 int i_pgcd = ReduceHeight( i_new_aspect );
458                 msg_Dbg( p_vout, "output ratio forced to %i:%i\n",
459                          i_new_aspect / i_pgcd, VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / i_pgcd );
460                 p_vout->output.i_aspect = i_new_aspect;
461             }
462         }
463     }
464 #endif
465
466     i_pgcd = ReduceHeight( p_vout->render.i_aspect );
467     msg_Dbg( p_vout,
468              "picture in %ix%i, chroma 0x%.8x (%4.4s), aspect ratio %i:%i",
469              p_vout->render.i_width, p_vout->render.i_height,
470              p_vout->render.i_chroma, (char*)&p_vout->render.i_chroma,
471              p_vout->render.i_aspect / i_pgcd, VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / i_pgcd );
472
473     i_pgcd = ReduceHeight( p_vout->output.i_aspect );
474     msg_Dbg( p_vout,
475              "picture out %ix%i, chroma 0x%.8x (%4.4s), aspect ratio %i:%i",
476              p_vout->output.i_width, p_vout->output.i_height,
477              p_vout->output.i_chroma, (char*)&p_vout->output.i_chroma,
478              p_vout->output.i_aspect / i_pgcd, VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / i_pgcd );
479
480     /* Calculate shifts from system-updated masks */
481     MaskToShift( &p_vout->output.i_lrshift, &p_vout->output.i_rrshift,
482                  p_vout->output.i_rmask );
483     MaskToShift( &p_vout->output.i_lgshift, &p_vout->output.i_rgshift,
484                  p_vout->output.i_gmask );
485     MaskToShift( &p_vout->output.i_lbshift, &p_vout->output.i_rbshift,
486                  p_vout->output.i_bmask );
487
488     /* Check whether we managed to create direct buffers similar to
489      * the render buffers, ie same size and chroma */
490     if( ( p_vout->output.i_width == p_vout->render.i_width )
491      && ( p_vout->output.i_height == p_vout->render.i_height )
492      && ( vout_ChromaCmp( p_vout->output.i_chroma, p_vout->render.i_chroma ) ) )
493     {
494         /* Cool ! We have direct buffers, we can ask the decoder to
495          * directly decode into them ! Map the first render buffers to
496          * the first direct buffers, but keep the first direct buffer
497          * for memcpy operations */
498         p_vout->b_direct = 1;
499
500         for( i = 1; i < VOUT_MAX_PICTURES; i++ )
501         {
502             if( p_vout->p_picture[ i ].i_type != DIRECT_PICTURE &&
503                 I_RENDERPICTURES >= VOUT_MIN_DIRECT_PICTURES - 1 &&
504                 p_vout->p_picture[ i - 1 ].i_type == DIRECT_PICTURE )
505             {
506                 /* We have enough direct buffers so there's no need to
507                  * try to use system memory buffers. */
508                 break;
509             }
510             PP_RENDERPICTURE[ I_RENDERPICTURES ] = &p_vout->p_picture[ i ];
511             I_RENDERPICTURES++;
512         }
513
514         msg_Dbg( p_vout, "direct render, mapping "
515                  "render pictures 0-%i to system pictures 1-%i",
516                  VOUT_MAX_PICTURES - 2, VOUT_MAX_PICTURES - 1 );
517     }
518     else
519     {
520         /* Rats... Something is wrong here, we could not find an output
521          * plugin able to directly render what we decode. See if we can
522          * find a chroma plugin to do the conversion */
523         p_vout->b_direct = 0;
524
525         /* Choose the best module */
526         p_vout->chroma.p_module = module_Need( p_vout, "chroma", NULL );
527
528         if( p_vout->chroma.p_module == NULL )
529         {
530             msg_Err( p_vout, "no chroma module for %4.4s to %4.4s",
531                      (char*)&p_vout->render.i_chroma,
532                      (char*)&p_vout->output.i_chroma );
533             p_vout->pf_end( p_vout );
534             vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->change_lock );
535             return VLC_EGENERIC;
536         }
537
538         msg_Dbg( p_vout, "indirect render, mapping "
539                  "render pictures 0-%i to system pictures %i-%i",
540                  VOUT_MAX_PICTURES - 1, I_OUTPUTPICTURES,
541                  I_OUTPUTPICTURES + VOUT_MAX_PICTURES - 1 );
542
543         /* Append render buffers after the direct buffers */
544         for( i = I_OUTPUTPICTURES; i < 2 * VOUT_MAX_PICTURES; i++ )
545         {
546             PP_RENDERPICTURE[ I_RENDERPICTURES ] = &p_vout->p_picture[ i ];
547             I_RENDERPICTURES++;
548
549             /* Check if we have enough render pictures */
550             if( I_RENDERPICTURES == VOUT_MAX_PICTURES )
551                 break;
552         }
553     }
554
555     /* Link pictures back to their heap */
556     for( i = 0 ; i < I_RENDERPICTURES ; i++ )
557     {
558         PP_RENDERPICTURE[ i ]->p_heap = &p_vout->render;
559     }
560
561     for( i = 0 ; i < I_OUTPUTPICTURES ; i++ )
562     {
563         PP_OUTPUTPICTURE[ i ]->p_heap = &p_vout->output;
564     }
565
566 /* XXX XXX mark thread ready */
567     return VLC_SUCCESS;
568 }
569
570 /*****************************************************************************
571  * RunThread: video output thread
572  *****************************************************************************
573  * Video output thread. This function does only returns when the thread is
574  * terminated. It handles the pictures arriving in the video heap and the
575  * display device events.
576  *****************************************************************************/
577 static void RunThread( vout_thread_t *p_vout)
578 {
579     int             i_index;                                /* index in heap */
580     int             i_idle_loops = 0;  /* loops without displaying a picture */
581     mtime_t         current_date;                            /* current date */
582     mtime_t         display_date;                            /* display date */
583
584     picture_t *     p_picture;                            /* picture pointer */
585     picture_t *     p_last_picture = NULL;                   /* last picture */
586     picture_t *     p_directbuffer;              /* direct buffer to display */
587
588     subpicture_t *  p_subpic;                          /* subpicture pointer */
589
590     /*
591      * Initialize thread
592      */
593     p_vout->b_error = InitThread( p_vout );
594     if( p_vout->b_error )
595     {
596         /* Destroy thread structures allocated by Create and InitThread */
597         DestroyThread( p_vout );
598         return;
599     }
600
601     /*
602      * Main loop - it is not executed if an error occured during
603      * initialization
604      */
605     while( (!p_vout->b_die) && (!p_vout->b_error) )
606     {
607         /* Initialize loop variables */
608         p_picture = NULL;
609         display_date = 0;
610         current_date = mdate();
611
612 #ifdef STATS
613         p_vout->c_loops++;
614         if( !(p_vout->c_loops % VOUT_STATS_NB_LOOPS) )
615         {
616             msg_Dbg( p_vout, "picture heap: %d/%d",
617                      I_RENDERPICTURES, p_vout->i_heap_size );
618         }
619 #endif
620
621         /*
622          * Find the picture to display (the one with the earliest date).
623          * This operation does not need lock, since only READY_PICTUREs
624          * are handled. */
625         for( i_index = 0; i_index < I_RENDERPICTURES; i_index++ )
626         {
627             if( (PP_RENDERPICTURE[i_index]->i_status == READY_PICTURE)
628                 && ( (p_picture == NULL) ||
629                      (PP_RENDERPICTURE[i_index]->date < display_date) ) )
630             {
631                 p_picture = PP_RENDERPICTURE[i_index];
632                 display_date = p_picture->date;
633             }
634         }
635
636         if( p_picture )
637         {
638             /* If we met the last picture, parse again to see whether there is
639              * a more appropriate one. */
640             if( p_picture == p_last_picture )
641             {
642                 for( i_index = 0; i_index < I_RENDERPICTURES; i_index++ )
643                 {
644                     if( (PP_RENDERPICTURE[i_index]->i_status == READY_PICTURE)
645                         && (PP_RENDERPICTURE[i_index] != p_last_picture)
646                         && ((p_picture == p_last_picture) ||
647                             (PP_RENDERPICTURE[i_index]->date < display_date)) )
648                     {
649                         p_picture = PP_RENDERPICTURE[i_index];
650                         display_date = p_picture->date;
651                     }
652                 }
653             }
654     
655             /* If we found better than the last picture, destroy it */
656             if( p_last_picture && p_picture != p_last_picture )
657             {
658                 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->picture_lock );
659                 if( p_last_picture->i_refcount )
660                 {
661                     p_last_picture->i_status = DISPLAYED_PICTURE;
662                 }
663                 else
664                 {
665                     p_last_picture->i_status = DESTROYED_PICTURE;
666                     p_vout->i_heap_size--;
667                 }
668                 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->picture_lock );
669                 p_last_picture = NULL;
670             }
671
672             /* Compute FPS rate */
673             p_vout->p_fps_sample[ p_vout->c_fps_samples++ % VOUT_FPS_SAMPLES ]
674                 = display_date;
675
676             if( !p_picture->b_force &&
677                 p_picture != p_last_picture &&
678                 display_date < current_date + p_vout->render_time )
679             {
680                 /* Picture is late: it will be destroyed and the thread
681                  * will directly choose the next picture */
682                 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->picture_lock );
683                 if( p_picture->i_refcount )
684                 {
685                     /* Pretend we displayed the picture, but don't destroy
686                      * it since the decoder might still need it. */
687                     p_picture->i_status = DISPLAYED_PICTURE;
688                 }
689                 else
690                 {
691                     /* Destroy the picture without displaying it */
692                     p_picture->i_status = DESTROYED_PICTURE;
693                     p_vout->i_heap_size--;
694                 }
695                 msg_Warn( p_vout, "late picture skipped ("I64Fd")",
696                                   current_date - display_date );
697                 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->picture_lock );
698
699                 continue;
700             }
701 #if 0
702             /* Removed because it causes problems for some people --Meuuh */
703             if( display_date > current_date + VOUT_BOGUS_DELAY )
704             {
705                 /* Picture is waaay too early: it will be destroyed */
706                 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->picture_lock );
707                 if( p_picture->i_refcount )
708                 {
709                     /* Pretend we displayed the picture, but don't destroy
710                      * it since the decoder might still need it. */
711                     p_picture->i_status = DISPLAYED_PICTURE;
712                 }
713                 else
714                 {
715                     /* Destroy the picture without displaying it */
716                     p_picture->i_status = DESTROYED_PICTURE;
717                     p_vout->i_heap_size--;
718                 }
719                 intf_WarnMsg( 1, "vout warning: early picture skipped "
720                               "("I64Fd")", display_date - current_date );
721                 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->picture_lock );
722
723                 continue;
724             }
725 #endif
726             if( display_date > current_date + VOUT_DISPLAY_DELAY )
727             {
728                 /* A picture is ready to be rendered, but its rendering date
729                  * is far from the current one so the thread will perform an
730                  * empty loop as if no picture were found. The picture state
731                  * is unchanged */
732                 p_picture    = NULL;
733                 display_date = 0;
734             }
735             else if( p_picture == p_last_picture )
736             {
737                 /* We are asked to repeat the previous picture, but we first
738                  * wait for a couple of idle loops */
739                 if( i_idle_loops < 4 )
740                 {
741                     p_picture    = NULL;
742                     display_date = 0;
743                 }
744                 else
745                 {
746                     /* We set the display date to something high, otherwise
747                      * we'll have lots of problems with late pictures */
748                     display_date = current_date + p_vout->render_time;
749                 }
750             }
751         }
752
753         if( p_picture == NULL )
754         {
755             i_idle_loops++;
756         }
757
758         /*
759          * Check for subpictures to display
760          */
761         p_subpic = vout_SortSubPictures( p_vout, display_date );
762
763         /*
764          * Perform rendering
765          */
766         p_directbuffer = vout_RenderPicture( p_vout, p_picture, p_subpic );
767
768         /*
769          * Call the plugin-specific rendering method if there is one
770          */
771         if( p_picture != NULL && p_vout->pf_render )
772         {
773             /* Render the direct buffer returned by vout_RenderPicture */
774             p_vout->pf_render( p_vout, p_directbuffer );
775         }
776
777         /*
778          * Sleep, wake up
779          */
780         if( display_date != 0 )
781         {
782             /* Store render time using a sliding mean */
783             p_vout->render_time += mdate() - current_date;
784             p_vout->render_time >>= 1;
785         }
786
787         /* Give back change lock */
788         vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->change_lock );
789
790         /* Sleep a while or until a given date */
791         if( display_date != 0 )
792         {
793             mwait( display_date - VOUT_MWAIT_TOLERANCE );
794         }
795         else
796         {
797             msleep( VOUT_IDLE_SLEEP );
798         }
799
800         /* On awakening, take back lock and send immediately picture
801          * to display. */
802         vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->change_lock );
803
804         /*
805          * Display the previously rendered picture
806          */
807         if( p_picture != NULL )
808         {
809             /* Display the direct buffer returned by vout_RenderPicture */
810             if( p_vout->pf_display )
811             {
812                 p_vout->pf_display( p_vout, p_directbuffer );
813             }
814
815             /* Reinitialize idle loop count */
816             i_idle_loops = 0;
817
818             /* Tell the vout this was the last picture and that it does not
819              * need to be forced anymore. */
820             p_last_picture = p_picture;
821             p_last_picture->b_force = 0;
822         }
823
824         /*
825          * Check events and manage thread
826          */
827         if( p_vout->pf_manage && p_vout->pf_manage( p_vout ) )
828         {
829             /* A fatal error occured, and the thread must terminate
830              * immediately, without displaying anything - setting b_error to 1
831              * causes the immediate end of the main while() loop. */
832             p_vout->b_error = 1;
833         }
834
835         if( p_vout->i_changes & VOUT_SIZE_CHANGE )
836         {
837             /* this must only happen when the vout plugin is incapable of
838              * rescaling the picture itself. In this case we need to destroy
839              * the current picture buffers and recreate new ones with the right
840              * dimensions */
841             int i;
842
843             p_vout->i_changes &= ~VOUT_SIZE_CHANGE;
844
845             p_vout->pf_end( p_vout );
846             for( i = 0; i < I_OUTPUTPICTURES; i++ )
847                  p_vout->p_picture[ i ].i_status = FREE_PICTURE;
848
849             I_OUTPUTPICTURES = 0;
850             if( p_vout->pf_init( p_vout ) )
851             {
852                 msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot resize display" );
853                 /* FIXME: pf_end will be called again in EndThread() */
854                 p_vout->b_error = 1;
855             }
856
857             /* Need to reinitialise the chroma plugin */
858             p_vout->chroma.p_module->pf_deactivate( VLC_OBJECT(p_vout) );
859             p_vout->chroma.p_module->pf_activate( VLC_OBJECT(p_vout) );
860         }
861     }
862
863     /*
864      * Error loop - wait until the thread destruction is requested
865      */
866     if( p_vout->b_error )
867     {
868         ErrorThread( p_vout );
869     }
870
871     /* End of thread */
872     EndThread( p_vout );
873
874     /* Destroy thread structures allocated by CreateThread */
875     DestroyThread( p_vout );
876 }
877
878 /*****************************************************************************
879  * ErrorThread: RunThread() error loop
880  *****************************************************************************
881  * This function is called when an error occured during thread main's loop. The
882  * thread can still receive feed, but must be ready to terminate as soon as
883  * possible.
884  *****************************************************************************/
885 static void ErrorThread( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
886 {
887     /* Wait until a `die' order */
888     while( !p_vout->b_die )
889     {
890         /* Sleep a while */
891         msleep( VOUT_IDLE_SLEEP );
892     }
893 }
894
895 /*****************************************************************************
896  * EndThread: thread destruction
897  *****************************************************************************
898  * This function is called when the thread ends after a sucessful
899  * initialization. It frees all ressources allocated by InitThread.
900  *****************************************************************************/
901 static void EndThread( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
902 {
903     int     i_index;                                        /* index in heap */
904
905 #ifdef STATS
906     {
907         struct tms cpu_usage;
908         times( &cpu_usage );
909
910         msg_Dbg( p_vout, "cpu usage (user: %d, system: %d)",
911                  cpu_usage.tms_utime, cpu_usage.tms_stime );
912     }
913 #endif
914
915     if( !p_vout->b_direct )
916     {
917         module_Unneed( p_vout, p_vout->chroma.p_module );
918     }
919
920     /* Destroy all remaining pictures */
921     for( i_index = 0; i_index < 2 * VOUT_MAX_PICTURES; i_index++ )
922     {
923         if ( p_vout->p_picture[i_index].i_type == MEMORY_PICTURE )
924         {
925             free( p_vout->p_picture[i_index].p_data_orig );
926         }
927     }
928
929     /* Destroy all remaining subpictures */
930     for( i_index = 0; i_index < VOUT_MAX_SUBPICTURES; i_index++ )
931     {
932         if( p_vout->p_subpicture[i_index].i_status != FREE_SUBPICTURE )
933         {
934             vout_DestroySubPicture( p_vout,
935                                     &p_vout->p_subpicture[i_index] );
936         }
937     }
938
939     /* Destroy translation tables */
940     p_vout->pf_end( p_vout );
941
942     /* Release the change lock */
943     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->change_lock );
944 }
945
946 /*****************************************************************************
947  * DestroyThread: thread destruction
948  *****************************************************************************
949  * This function is called when the thread ends. It frees all ressources
950  * allocated by CreateThread. Status is available at this stage.
951  *****************************************************************************/
952 static void DestroyThread( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
953 {
954     /* Destroy the locks */
955     vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_vout->picture_lock );
956     vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_vout->subpicture_lock );
957     vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_vout->change_lock );
958
959     /* Release the module */
960     module_Unneed( p_vout, p_vout->p_module );
961 }
962
963 /* following functions are local */
964
965 static int ReduceHeight( int i_ratio )
966 {
967     int i_dummy = VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR;
968     int i_pgcd  = 1;
969  
970     if( !i_ratio )
971     {
972         return i_pgcd;
973     }
974
975     /* VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR is (2^7 * 3^3 * 5^3), we just check for 2, 3 and 5 */
976     while( !(i_ratio & 1) && !(i_dummy & 1) )
977     {
978         i_ratio >>= 1;
979         i_dummy >>= 1;
980         i_pgcd  <<= 1;
981     }
982
983     while( !(i_ratio % 3) && !(i_dummy % 3) )
984     {
985         i_ratio /= 3;
986         i_dummy /= 3;
987         i_pgcd  *= 3;
988     }
989
990     while( !(i_ratio % 5) && !(i_dummy % 5) )
991     {
992         i_ratio /= 5;
993         i_dummy /= 5;
994         i_pgcd  *= 5;
995     }
996
997     return i_pgcd;
998 }
999
1000 /*****************************************************************************
1001  * BinaryLog: computes the base 2 log of a binary value
1002  *****************************************************************************
1003  * This functions is used by MaskToShift, to get a bit index from a binary
1004  * value.
1005  *****************************************************************************/
1006 static int BinaryLog( uint32_t i )
1007 {
1008     int i_log = 0;
1009
1010     if( i == 0 ) return -31337;
1011
1012     if( i & 0xffff0000 ) i_log += 16;
1013     if( i & 0xff00ff00 ) i_log += 8;
1014     if( i & 0xf0f0f0f0 ) i_log += 4;
1015     if( i & 0xcccccccc ) i_log += 2;
1016     if( i & 0xaaaaaaaa ) i_log += 1;
1017
1018     return i_log;
1019 }
1020
1021 /*****************************************************************************
1022  * MaskToShift: transform a color mask into right and left shifts
1023  *****************************************************************************
1024  * This function is used for obtaining color shifts from masks.
1025  *****************************************************************************/
1026 static void MaskToShift( int *pi_left, int *pi_right, uint32_t i_mask )
1027 {
1028     uint32_t i_low, i_high;            /* lower hand higher bits of the mask */
1029
1030     if( !i_mask )
1031     {
1032         *pi_left = *pi_right = 0;
1033         return;
1034     }
1035
1036     /* Get bits */
1037     i_low =  i_mask & (- (int32_t)i_mask);          /* lower bit of the mask */
1038     i_high = i_mask + i_low;                       /* higher bit of the mask */
1039
1040     /* Transform bits into an index */
1041     i_low =  BinaryLog (i_low);
1042     i_high = BinaryLog (i_high);
1043
1044     /* Update pointers and return */
1045     *pi_left =   i_low;
1046     *pi_right = (8 - i_high + i_low);
1047 }
1048
1049 /*****************************************************************************
1050  * InitWindowSize: find the initial dimensions the video window should have.
1051  *****************************************************************************
1052  * This function will check the "width", "height" and "zoom" config options and
1053  * will calculate the size that the video window should have.
1054  *****************************************************************************/
1055 static void InitWindowSize( vout_thread_t *p_vout, int *pi_width,
1056                             int *pi_height )
1057 {
1058     int i_width, i_height;
1059     uint64_t ll_zoom;
1060
1061 #define FP_FACTOR 1000                             /* our fixed point factor */
1062
1063     i_width = config_GetInt( p_vout, "width" );
1064     i_height = config_GetInt( p_vout, "height" );
1065     ll_zoom = (uint64_t)( FP_FACTOR * config_GetFloat( p_vout, "zoom" ) );
1066
1067     if( (i_width >= 0) && (i_height >= 0))
1068     {
1069         *pi_width = (int)( i_width * ll_zoom / FP_FACTOR );
1070         *pi_height = (int)( i_height * ll_zoom / FP_FACTOR );
1071         return;
1072     }
1073     else if( i_width >= 0 )
1074     {
1075         *pi_width = (int)( i_width * ll_zoom / FP_FACTOR );
1076         *pi_height = (int)( i_width * ll_zoom * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR /
1077                             p_vout->render.i_aspect / FP_FACTOR );
1078         return;
1079     }
1080     else if( i_height >= 0 )
1081     {
1082         *pi_height = (int)( i_height * ll_zoom / FP_FACTOR );
1083         *pi_width = (int)( i_height * ll_zoom * p_vout->render.i_aspect /
1084                            VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / FP_FACTOR );
1085         return;
1086     }
1087
1088     if( p_vout->render.i_height * p_vout->render.i_aspect
1089         >= p_vout->render.i_width * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR )
1090     {
1091         *pi_width = (int)( p_vout->render.i_height * ll_zoom
1092           * p_vout->render.i_aspect / VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / FP_FACTOR );
1093         *pi_height = (int)( p_vout->render.i_height * ll_zoom / FP_FACTOR );
1094     }
1095     else
1096     {
1097         *pi_width = (int)( p_vout->render.i_width * ll_zoom / FP_FACTOR );
1098         *pi_height = (int)( p_vout->render.i_width * ll_zoom
1099           * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / p_vout->render.i_aspect / FP_FACTOR );
1100     }
1101
1102 #undef FP_FACTOR
1103 }
1104
1105 /*****************************************************************************
1106  * vout_VarCallback: generic callback for intf variables
1107  *****************************************************************************/
1108 int vout_VarCallback( vlc_object_t * p_this, const char * psz_variable,
1109                       vlc_value_t old_value, vlc_value_t new_value,
1110                       void * unused )
1111 {
1112     vout_thread_t * p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
1113     vlc_value_t val;
1114     val.b_bool = 1;
1115     var_Set( p_vout, "intf-change", val );
1116     return 0;
1117 }