2 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
4 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 /* Targeted fuzzer that targets specific codecs depending on two
23 * Get the very fresh clang, e.g. see http://libfuzzer.info#versions
24 * Get and build libFuzzer:
25 svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Fuzzer
27 * build ffmpeg for fuzzing:
28 FLAGS="-fsanitize=address -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,trace-cmp -g" CC="clang $FLAGS" CXX="clang++ $FLAGS" ./configure --disable-x86asm
30 * build the fuzz target.
31 Choose the value of FFMPEG_CODEC (e.g. AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE) and
32 choose one of FUZZ_FFMPEG_VIDEO, FUZZ_FFMPEG_AUDIO, FUZZ_FFMPEG_SUBTITLE.
33 clang -fsanitize=address -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,trace-cmp tools/target_dec_fuzzer.c -o target_dec_fuzzer -I. -DFFMPEG_CODEC=AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO -DFUZZ_FFMPEG_VIDEO ../../libfuzzer/libFuzzer.a -Llibavcodec -Llibavdevice -Llibavfilter -Llibavformat -Llibavresample -Llibavutil -Llibpostproc -Llibswscale -Llibswresample -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,--warn-common -Wl,-rpath-link=:libpostproc:libswresample:libswscale:libavfilter:libavdevice:libavformat:libavcodec:libavutil:libavresample -lavdevice -lavfilter -lavformat -lavcodec -lswresample -lswscale -lavutil -ldl -lxcb -lxcb-shm -lxcb -lxcb-xfixes -lxcb -lxcb-shape -lxcb -lX11 -lasound -lm -lbz2 -lz -pthread
34 * create a corpus directory and put some samples there (empty dir is ok too):
35 mkdir CORPUS && cp some-files CORPUS
38 ./target_dec_fuzzer -max_len=100000 CORPUS
42 http://tutorial.libfuzzer.info
43 https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz
44 http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/
45 https://security.googleblog.com/2016/08/guided-in-process-fuzzing-of-chrome.html
49 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
50 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
51 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
53 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
54 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
55 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
57 int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
59 extern AVCodec * codec_list[];
61 static void error(const char *err)
63 fprintf(stderr, "%s", err);
67 static AVCodec *c = NULL;
68 static AVCodec *AVCodecInitialize(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
72 res = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_id);
74 error("Failed to find decoder");
78 static int subtitle_handler(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *frame,
79 int *got_sub_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
82 int ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(avctx, &sub, got_sub_ptr, avpkt);
83 if (ret >= 0 && *got_sub_ptr)
84 avsubtitle_free(&sub);
88 // Ensure we don't loop forever
89 const uint32_t maxiteration = 8096;
90 const uint64_t maxpixels_per_frame = 4096 * 4096;
93 static const uint64_t FUZZ_TAG = 0x4741542D5A5A5546ULL;
95 int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
96 const uint64_t fuzz_tag = FUZZ_TAG;
97 const uint8_t *last = data;
98 const uint8_t *end = data + size;
100 uint64_t ec_pixels = 0;
101 int (*decode_handler)(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture,
102 int *got_picture_ptr,
103 const AVPacket *avpkt) = NULL;
104 AVCodecParserContext *parser = NULL;
108 #ifdef FFMPEG_DECODER
109 #define DECODER_SYMBOL0(CODEC) ff_##CODEC##_decoder
110 #define DECODER_SYMBOL(CODEC) DECODER_SYMBOL0(CODEC)
111 extern AVCodec DECODER_SYMBOL(FFMPEG_DECODER);
112 codec_list[0] = &DECODER_SYMBOL(FFMPEG_DECODER);
113 avcodec_register(&DECODER_SYMBOL(FFMPEG_DECODER));
115 c = &DECODER_SYMBOL(FFMPEG_DECODER);
117 avcodec_register_all();
118 c = AVCodecInitialize(FFMPEG_CODEC); // Done once.
120 av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_PANIC);
124 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO : decode_handler = avcodec_decode_audio4; break;
125 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : decode_handler = avcodec_decode_video2; break;
126 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: decode_handler = subtitle_handler ; break;
128 maxpixels = maxpixels_per_frame * maxiteration;
130 // Allows a small input to generate gigantic output
131 case AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC: maxpixels /= 8192; break;
132 case AV_CODEC_ID_MSRLE: maxpixels /= 16; break;
133 case AV_CODEC_ID_QTRLE: maxpixels /= 16; break;
134 case AV_CODEC_ID_SANM: maxpixels /= 16; break;
135 case AV_CODEC_ID_GIF: maxpixels /= 16; break;
136 // Performs slow frame rescaling in C
137 case AV_CODEC_ID_GDV: maxpixels /= 512; break;
138 // Postprocessing in C
139 case AV_CODEC_ID_HNM4_VIDEO:maxpixels /= 128; break;
140 // Cliping in C, generally slow even with small input
141 case AV_CODEC_ID_INDEO4: maxpixels /= 128; break;
145 AVCodecContext* ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(c);
146 AVCodecContext* parser_avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
147 if (!ctx || !parser_avctx)
148 error("Failed memory allocation");
150 if (ctx->max_pixels == 0 || ctx->max_pixels > maxpixels_per_frame)
151 ctx->max_pixels = maxpixels_per_frame; //To reduce false positive OOM and hangs
152 ctx->refcounted_frames = 1; //To reduce false positive timeouts and focus testing on the refcounted API
158 bytestream2_init(&gbc, data + size, 1024);
159 ctx->width = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc);
160 ctx->height = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc);
161 ctx->bit_rate = bytestream2_get_le64(&gbc);
162 ctx->bits_per_coded_sample = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc);
163 // Try to initialize a parser for this codec, note, this may fail which just means we test without one
164 if (bytestream2_get_byte(&gbc) & 1)
165 parser = av_parser_init(c->id);
167 extradata_size = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc);
168 if (extradata_size < size) {
169 ctx->extradata = av_mallocz(extradata_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
170 if (ctx->extradata) {
171 ctx->extradata_size = extradata_size;
172 size -= ctx->extradata_size;
173 memcpy(ctx->extradata, data + size, ctx->extradata_size);
176 if (av_image_check_size(ctx->width, ctx->height, 0, ctx))
177 ctx->width = ctx->height = 0;
180 int res = avcodec_open2(ctx, c, NULL);
182 avcodec_free_context(&ctx);
183 av_free(parser_avctx);
184 av_parser_close(parser);
185 return 0; // Failure of avcodec_open2() does not imply that a issue was found
187 parser_avctx->codec_id = ctx->codec_id;
190 AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
192 error("Failed memory allocation");
194 // Read very simple container
195 AVPacket avpkt, parsepkt;
196 av_init_packet(&avpkt);
197 while (data < end && it < maxiteration) {
198 // Search for the TAG
199 while (data + sizeof(fuzz_tag) < end) {
200 if (data[0] == (fuzz_tag & 0xFF) && AV_RN64(data) == fuzz_tag)
204 if (data + sizeof(fuzz_tag) > end)
207 res = av_new_packet(&parsepkt, data - last);
209 error("Failed memory allocation");
210 memcpy(parsepkt.data, last, data - last);
211 data += sizeof(fuzz_tag);
214 while (parsepkt.size > 0) {
217 av_init_packet(&avpkt);
218 int ret = av_parser_parse2(parser, parser_avctx, &avpkt.data, &avpkt.size,
219 parsepkt.data, parsepkt.size,
220 parsepkt.pts, parsepkt.dts, parsepkt.pos);
221 if (avpkt.data == parsepkt.data) {
222 avpkt.buf = av_buffer_ref(parsepkt.buf);
224 error("Failed memory allocation");
226 if (av_packet_make_refcounted(&avpkt) < 0)
227 error("Failed memory allocation");
229 parsepkt.data += ret;
230 parsepkt.size -= ret;
232 avpkt.pts = parser->pts;
233 avpkt.dts = parser->dts;
234 avpkt.pos = parser->pos;
235 if ( parser->key_frame == 1 ||
236 (parser->key_frame == -1 && parser->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I))
237 avpkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
238 avpkt.flags |= parsepkt.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_DISCARD;
240 av_packet_move_ref(&avpkt, &parsepkt);
243 // Iterate through all data
244 while (avpkt.size > 0 && it++ < maxiteration) {
245 av_frame_unref(frame);
246 int ret = decode_handler(ctx, frame, &got_frame, &avpkt);
248 ec_pixels += ctx->width * ctx->height;
249 if (it > 20 || ec_pixels > 4 * ctx->max_pixels)
250 ctx->error_concealment = 0;
251 if (ec_pixels > maxpixels)
252 goto maximums_reached;
254 if (ret <= 0 || ret > avpkt.size)
256 if (ctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
261 av_packet_unref(&avpkt);
263 av_packet_unref(&parsepkt);
267 av_packet_unref(&avpkt);
271 av_frame_unref(frame);
272 decode_handler(ctx, frame, &got_frame, &avpkt);
273 } while (got_frame == 1 && it++ < maxiteration);
275 fprintf(stderr, "pixels decoded: %"PRId64", iterations: %d\n", ec_pixels, it);
277 av_frame_free(&frame);
278 avcodec_free_context(&ctx);
279 avcodec_free_context(&parser_avctx);
280 av_parser_close(parser);
281 av_packet_unref(&parsepkt);