9 #include "ycbcr_input.h"
11 using namespace Eigen;
15 // OpenGL has texel center in (0.5, 0.5), but different formats have
16 // chroma in various other places. If luma samples are X, the chroma
17 // sample is *, and subsampling is 3x3, the situation with chroma
18 // center in (0.5, 0.5) looks approximately like this:
24 // If, on the other hand, chroma center is in (0.0, 0.5) (common
25 // for e.g. MPEG-4), the figure changes to:
31 // In other words, (0.0, 0.0) means that the chroma sample is exactly
32 // co-sited on top of the top-left luma sample. Note, however, that
33 // this is _not_ 0.5 texels to the left, since the OpenGL's texel center
34 // is in (0.5, 0.5); it is in (0.25, 0.25). In a sense, the four luma samples
35 // define a square where chroma position (0.0, 0.0) is in texel position
36 // (0.25, 0.25) and chroma position (1.0, 1.0) is in texel position (0.75, 0.75)
37 // (the outer border shows the borders of the texel itself, ie. from
48 // Also note that if we have no subsampling, the square will have zero
49 // area and the chroma position does not matter at all.
50 float compute_chroma_offset(float pos, unsigned subsampling_factor, unsigned resolution)
52 float local_chroma_pos = (0.5 + pos * (subsampling_factor - 1)) / subsampling_factor;
53 return (0.5 - local_chroma_pos) / resolution;
58 YCbCrInput::YCbCrInput(const ImageFormat &image_format,
59 const YCbCrFormat &ycbcr_format,
60 unsigned width, unsigned height)
61 : image_format(image_format),
62 ycbcr_format(ycbcr_format),
64 needs_pbo_recreate(false),
70 pbos[0] = pbos[1] = pbos[2] = 0;
71 texture_num[0] = texture_num[1] = texture_num[2] = 0;
73 assert(width % ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_x == 0);
74 pitch[0] = widths[0] = width;
75 pitch[1] = widths[1] = width / ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_x;
76 pitch[2] = widths[2] = width / ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_x;
78 assert(height % ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_y == 0);
80 heights[1] = height / ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_y;
81 heights[2] = height / ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_y;
83 pixel_data[0] = pixel_data[1] = pixel_data[2] = NULL;
85 register_int("needs_mipmaps", &needs_mipmaps);
88 YCbCrInput::~YCbCrInput()
91 glDeleteBuffers(3, pbos);
94 if (texture_num[0] != 0) {
95 glDeleteTextures(3, texture_num);
100 void YCbCrInput::finalize()
102 glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
105 // Create PBOs to hold the textures holding the input image, and then the texture itself.
106 glGenBuffers(3, pbos);
108 glGenTextures(3, texture_num);
111 for (unsigned channel = 0; channel < 3; ++channel) {
112 glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, pbos[channel]);
114 glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, pitch[channel] * heights[channel], NULL, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
116 glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
119 glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_num[channel]);
121 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
123 glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, pitch[channel]);
125 glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_LUMINANCE8, widths[channel], heights[channel], 0, GL_LUMINANCE, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
127 glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0);
135 void YCbCrInput::set_gl_state(GLuint glsl_program_num, const std::string& prefix, unsigned *sampler_num)
137 for (unsigned channel = 0; channel < 3; ++channel) {
138 glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + *sampler_num + channel);
140 glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_num[channel]);
143 if (needs_update || needs_pbo_recreate) {
144 // Copy the pixel data into the PBO.
145 glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, pbos[channel]);
148 if (needs_pbo_recreate) {
149 // The pitch has changed; we need to reallocate this PBO.
150 glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, pitch[channel] * heights[channel], NULL, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
154 void *mapped_pbo = glMapBufferARB(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, GL_WRITE_ONLY);
155 memcpy(mapped_pbo, pixel_data[channel], pitch[channel] * heights[channel]);
157 glUnmapBufferARB(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB);
160 // Re-upload the texture from the PBO.
161 glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, pitch[channel]);
163 glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, widths[channel], heights[channel], GL_LUMINANCE, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
165 glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0);
167 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
169 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
171 glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
177 set_uniform_int(glsl_program_num, prefix, "tex_y", *sampler_num + 0);
178 set_uniform_int(glsl_program_num, prefix, "tex_cb", *sampler_num + 1);
179 set_uniform_int(glsl_program_num, prefix, "tex_cr", *sampler_num + 2);
182 needs_update = false;
183 needs_pbo_recreate = false;
186 std::string YCbCrInput::output_fragment_shader()
188 float coeff[3], offset[3], scale[3];
190 switch (ycbcr_format.luma_coefficients) {
199 // Rec. 709, page 19.
208 if (ycbcr_format.full_range) {
209 offset[0] = 0.0 / 255.0;
210 offset[1] = 128.0 / 255.0;
211 offset[2] = 128.0 / 255.0;
217 // Rec. 601, page 4; Rec. 709, page 19.
218 offset[0] = 16.0 / 255.0;
219 offset[1] = 128.0 / 255.0;
220 offset[2] = 128.0 / 255.0;
222 scale[0] = 255.0 / 219.0;
223 scale[1] = 255.0 / 224.0;
224 scale[2] = 255.0 / 224.0;
227 // Matrix to convert RGB to YCbCr. See e.g. Rec. 601.
228 Matrix3d rgb_to_ycbcr;
229 rgb_to_ycbcr(0,0) = coeff[0];
230 rgb_to_ycbcr(0,1) = coeff[1];
231 rgb_to_ycbcr(0,2) = coeff[2];
233 float cb_fac = (224.0 / 219.0) / (coeff[0] + coeff[1] + 1.0f - coeff[2]);
234 rgb_to_ycbcr(1,0) = -coeff[0] * cb_fac;
235 rgb_to_ycbcr(1,1) = -coeff[1] * cb_fac;
236 rgb_to_ycbcr(1,2) = (1.0f - coeff[2]) * cb_fac;
238 float cr_fac = (224.0 / 219.0) / (1.0f - coeff[0] + coeff[1] + coeff[2]);
239 rgb_to_ycbcr(2,0) = (1.0f - coeff[0]) * cr_fac;
240 rgb_to_ycbcr(2,1) = -coeff[1] * cr_fac;
241 rgb_to_ycbcr(2,2) = -coeff[2] * cr_fac;
243 // Inverting the matrix gives us what we need to go from YCbCr back to RGB.
244 Matrix3d ycbcr_to_rgb = rgb_to_ycbcr.inverse();
246 std::string frag_shader;
248 frag_shader = output_glsl_mat3("PREFIX(inv_ycbcr_matrix)", ycbcr_to_rgb);
251 sprintf(buf, "const vec3 PREFIX(offset) = vec3(%.8f, %.8f, %.8f);\n",
252 offset[0], offset[1], offset[2]);
255 sprintf(buf, "const vec3 PREFIX(scale) = vec3(%.8f, %.8f, %.8f);\n",
256 scale[0], scale[1], scale[2]);
259 float cb_offset_x = compute_chroma_offset(
260 ycbcr_format.cb_x_position, ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_x, widths[1]);
261 float cb_offset_y = compute_chroma_offset(
262 ycbcr_format.cb_y_position, ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_y, heights[1]);
263 sprintf(buf, "const vec2 PREFIX(cb_offset) = vec2(%.8f, %.8f);\n",
264 cb_offset_x, cb_offset_y);
267 float cr_offset_x = compute_chroma_offset(
268 ycbcr_format.cr_x_position, ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_x, widths[2]);
269 float cr_offset_y = compute_chroma_offset(
270 ycbcr_format.cr_y_position, ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_y, heights[2]);
271 sprintf(buf, "const vec2 PREFIX(cr_offset) = vec2(%.8f, %.8f);\n",
272 cr_offset_x, cr_offset_y);
275 frag_shader += read_file("ycbcr_input.frag");