+// procedure EXTEND (figure F.12)
+
+// Fast lookup table for (1 << (bits - 1)).
+// The table actually helps, since the load can go in parallel with the shift
+// operation below.
+static const int bit_thresholds[16] = {
+ 0, 1 << 0, 1 << 2, 1 << 3, 1 << 4, 1 << 5, 1 << 6, 1 << 7, 1 << 8, 1 << 9, 1 << 10, 1 << 11, 1 << 12, 1 << 13, 1 << 14, 1 << 15
+};
+
+static inline unsigned extend(int val, int bits)
+{
+ if (val < bit_thresholds[bits]) {
+ return val + (-1 << bits) + 1;
+ } else {
+ return val;
+ }
+}
+