+void bch2_prt_u64_binary(struct printbuf *out, u64 v, unsigned nr_bits)
+{
+ while (nr_bits)
+ prt_char(out, '0' + ((v >> --nr_bits) & 1));
+}
+
+void bch2_print_string_as_lines(const char *prefix, const char *lines)
+{
+ const char *p;
+
+ if (!lines) {
+ printk("%s (null)\n", prefix);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ console_lock();
+ while (1) {
+ p = strchrnul(lines, '\n');
+ printk("%s%.*s\n", prefix, (int) (p - lines), lines);
+ if (!*p)
+ break;
+ lines = p + 1;
+ }
+ console_unlock();
+}
+
+int bch2_save_backtrace(bch_stacktrace *stack, struct task_struct *task, unsigned skipnr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+ unsigned nr_entries = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ stack->nr = 0;
+ ret = darray_make_room(stack, 32);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!down_read_trylock(&task->signal->exec_update_lock))
+ return -1;
+
+ do {
+ nr_entries = stack_trace_save_tsk(task, stack->data, stack->size, skipnr + 1);
+ } while (nr_entries == stack->size &&
+ !(ret = darray_make_room(stack, stack->size * 2)));
+
+ stack->nr = nr_entries;
+ up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+void bch2_prt_backtrace(struct printbuf *out, bch_stacktrace *stack)
+{
+ darray_for_each(*stack, i) {
+ prt_printf(out, "[<0>] %pB", (void *) *i);
+ prt_newline(out);
+ }
+}
+
+int bch2_prt_task_backtrace(struct printbuf *out, struct task_struct *task, unsigned skipnr)
+{
+ bch_stacktrace stack = { 0 };
+ int ret = bch2_save_backtrace(&stack, task, skipnr + 1);
+
+ bch2_prt_backtrace(out, &stack);
+ darray_exit(&stack);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#include <time.h>
+void bch2_prt_datetime(struct printbuf *out, time64_t sec)
+{
+ time_t t = sec;
+ char buf[64];
+ ctime_r(&t, buf);
+ strim(buf);
+ prt_str(out, buf);
+}
+#else
+void bch2_prt_datetime(struct printbuf *out, time64_t sec)
+{
+ char buf[64];
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ptT", &sec);
+ prt_u64(out, sec);
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct time_unit {
+ const char *name;
+ u64 nsecs;
+} time_units[] = {
+ { "ns", 1 },
+ { "us", NSEC_PER_USEC },
+ { "ms", NSEC_PER_MSEC },
+ { "s", NSEC_PER_SEC },
+ { "m", (u64) NSEC_PER_SEC * 60},
+ { "h", (u64) NSEC_PER_SEC * 3600},
+ { "eon", U64_MAX },
+};
+
+static const struct time_unit *pick_time_units(u64 ns)
+{
+ const struct time_unit *u;
+
+ for (u = time_units;
+ u + 1 < time_units + ARRAY_SIZE(time_units) &&
+ ns >= u[1].nsecs << 1;
+ u++)
+ ;
+
+ return u;
+}
+
+void bch2_pr_time_units(struct printbuf *out, u64 ns)
+{
+ const struct time_unit *u = pick_time_units(ns);
+
+ prt_printf(out, "%llu %s", div_u64(ns, u->nsecs), u->name);
+}
+
+/* time stats: */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_NO_LATENCY_ACCT
+static void bch2_quantiles_update(struct bch2_quantiles *q, u64 v)