]> git.sesse.net Git - ffmpeg/blobdiff - avconv.c
AVFrame: deprecate all now unused fields
[ffmpeg] / avconv.c
index 21168a7b7e27c55b03fa1a12e30094f3a3ed8f33..1a18ad336d14b04d0cf0e61648341c8ab4c099c0 100644 (file)
--- a/avconv.c
+++ b/avconv.c
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <limits.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
 #include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
 #include "libswscale/swscale.h"
 #include "libavresample/avresample.h"
 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
-#include "libavutil/audioconvert.h"
+#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
 #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
 #include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
 #include "libavutil/libm.h"
 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
+#include "libavutil/time.h"
 #include "libavformat/os_support.h"
 
 # include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
 # include "libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h"
 # include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"
 # include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"
-# include "libavfilter/vsrc_buffer.h"
 
 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
-#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #elif HAVE_GETPROCESSTIMES
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #endif
 
+#if HAVE_PTHREADS
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <time.h>
 
+#include "avconv.h"
 #include "cmdutils.h"
 
 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
 
-#define VSYNC_AUTO       -1
-#define VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH 0
-#define VSYNC_CFR         1
-#define VSYNC_VFR         2
-
 const char program_name[] = "avconv";
 const int program_birth_year = 2000;
 
-/* select an input stream for an output stream */
-typedef struct StreamMap {
-    int disabled;           /** 1 is this mapping is disabled by a negative map */
-    int file_index;
-    int stream_index;
-    int sync_file_index;
-    int sync_stream_index;
-    char *linklabel;       /** name of an output link, for mapping lavfi outputs */
-} StreamMap;
-
-/**
- * select an input file for an output file
- */
-typedef struct MetadataMap {
-    int  file;      ///< file index
-    char type;      ///< type of metadata to copy -- (g)lobal, (s)tream, (c)hapter or (p)rogram
-    int  index;     ///< stream/chapter/program number
-} MetadataMap;
-
-static const OptionDef options[];
-
-static int video_discard = 0;
-static int same_quant = 0;
-static int do_deinterlace = 0;
-static int intra_dc_precision = 8;
-static int qp_hist = 0;
-
-static int file_overwrite = 0;
-static int do_benchmark = 0;
-static int do_hex_dump = 0;
-static int do_pkt_dump = 0;
-static int do_pass = 0;
-static char *pass_logfilename_prefix = NULL;
-static int video_sync_method = VSYNC_AUTO;
-static int audio_sync_method = 0;
-static float audio_drift_threshold = 0.1;
-static int copy_ts = 0;
-static int copy_tb = 1;
-static int opt_shortest = 0;
-static char *vstats_filename;
 static FILE *vstats_file;
 
-static int audio_volume = 256;
-
-static int exit_on_error = 0;
-static int using_stdin = 0;
 static int64_t video_size = 0;
 static int64_t audio_size = 0;
 static int64_t extra_size = 0;
 static int nb_frames_dup = 0;
 static int nb_frames_drop = 0;
-static int input_sync;
 
-static float dts_delta_threshold = 10;
 
-static int print_stats = 1;
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREADS
+/* signal to input threads that they should exit; set by the main thread */
+static int transcoding_finished;
+#endif
 
 #define DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX "av2pass"
 
-typedef struct InputFilter {
-    AVFilterContext    *filter;
-    struct InputStream *ist;
-    struct FilterGraph *graph;
-} InputFilter;
-
-typedef struct OutputFilter {
-    AVFilterContext     *filter;
-    struct OutputStream *ost;
-    struct FilterGraph  *graph;
-
-    /* temporary storage until stream maps are processed */
-    AVFilterInOut       *out_tmp;
-} OutputFilter;
-
-typedef struct FilterGraph {
-    int            index;
-    const char    *graph_desc;
-
-    AVFilterGraph *graph;
-
-    InputFilter   **inputs;
-    int          nb_inputs;
-    OutputFilter **outputs;
-    int         nb_outputs;
-} FilterGraph;
-
-typedef struct FrameBuffer {
-    uint8_t *base[4];
-    uint8_t *data[4];
-    int  linesize[4];
-
-    int h, w;
-    enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;
-
-    int refcount;
-    struct InputStream *ist;
-    struct FrameBuffer *next;
-} FrameBuffer;
-
-typedef struct InputStream {
-    int file_index;
-    AVStream *st;
-    int discard;             /* true if stream data should be discarded */
-    int decoding_needed;     /* true if the packets must be decoded in 'raw_fifo' */
-    AVCodec *dec;
-    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
-
-    int64_t       start;     /* time when read started */
-    /* predicted dts of the next packet read for this stream or (when there are
-     * several frames in a packet) of the next frame in current packet */
-    int64_t       next_dts;
-    /* dts of the last packet read for this stream */
-    int64_t       last_dts;
-    PtsCorrectionContext pts_ctx;
-    double ts_scale;
-    int is_start;            /* is 1 at the start and after a discontinuity */
-    int showed_multi_packet_warning;
-    AVDictionary *opts;
-
-    int resample_height;
-    int resample_width;
-    int resample_pix_fmt;
-
-    int      resample_sample_fmt;
-    int      resample_sample_rate;
-    int      resample_channels;
-    uint64_t resample_channel_layout;
-
-    /* a pool of free buffers for decoded data */
-    FrameBuffer *buffer_pool;
-
-    /* decoded data from this stream goes into all those filters
-     * currently video and audio only */
-    InputFilter **filters;
-    int        nb_filters;
-} InputStream;
-
-typedef struct InputFile {
-    AVFormatContext *ctx;
-    int eof_reached;      /* true if eof reached */
-    int ist_index;        /* index of first stream in ist_table */
-    int buffer_size;      /* current total buffer size */
-    int64_t ts_offset;
-    int nb_streams;       /* number of stream that avconv is aware of; may be different
-                             from ctx.nb_streams if new streams appear during av_read_frame() */
-    int rate_emu;
-} InputFile;
-
-typedef struct OutputStream {
-    int file_index;          /* file index */
-    int index;               /* stream index in the output file */
-    int source_index;        /* InputStream index */
-    AVStream *st;            /* stream in the output file */
-    int encoding_needed;     /* true if encoding needed for this stream */
-    int frame_number;
-    /* input pts and corresponding output pts
-       for A/V sync */
-    // double sync_ipts;        /* dts from the AVPacket of the demuxer in second units */
-    struct InputStream *sync_ist; /* input stream to sync against */
-    int64_t sync_opts;       /* output frame counter, could be changed to some true timestamp */ // FIXME look at frame_number
-    /* pts of the first frame encoded for this stream, used for limiting
-     * recording time */
-    int64_t first_pts;
-    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bitstream_filters;
-    AVCodec *enc;
-    int64_t max_frames;
-    AVFrame *filtered_frame;
-
-    /* video only */
-    AVRational frame_rate;
-    int force_fps;
-    int top_field_first;
-
-    float frame_aspect_ratio;
-    float last_quality;
-
-    /* forced key frames */
-    int64_t *forced_kf_pts;
-    int forced_kf_count;
-    int forced_kf_index;
-
-    FILE *logfile;
-
-    OutputFilter *filter;
-    char *avfilter;
-
-    int64_t sws_flags;
-    AVDictionary *opts;
-    int is_past_recording_time;
-    int stream_copy;
-    const char *attachment_filename;
-    int copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
-
-    enum PixelFormat pix_fmts[2];
-} OutputStream;
-
-
-typedef struct OutputFile {
-    AVFormatContext *ctx;
-    AVDictionary *opts;
-    int ost_index;       /* index of the first stream in output_streams */
-    int64_t recording_time; /* desired length of the resulting file in microseconds */
-    int64_t start_time;     /* start time in microseconds */
-    uint64_t limit_filesize;
-} OutputFile;
-
-static InputStream **input_streams = NULL;
-static int        nb_input_streams = 0;
-static InputFile   **input_files   = NULL;
-static int        nb_input_files   = 0;
-
-static OutputStream **output_streams = NULL;
-static int         nb_output_streams = 0;
-static OutputFile   **output_files   = NULL;
-static int         nb_output_files   = 0;
-
-static FilterGraph **filtergraphs;
-int               nb_filtergraphs;
-
-typedef struct OptionsContext {
-    /* input/output options */
-    int64_t start_time;
-    const char *format;
-
-    SpecifierOpt *codec_names;
-    int        nb_codec_names;
-    SpecifierOpt *audio_channels;
-    int        nb_audio_channels;
-    SpecifierOpt *audio_sample_rate;
-    int        nb_audio_sample_rate;
-    SpecifierOpt *frame_rates;
-    int        nb_frame_rates;
-    SpecifierOpt *frame_sizes;
-    int        nb_frame_sizes;
-    SpecifierOpt *frame_pix_fmts;
-    int        nb_frame_pix_fmts;
-
-    /* input options */
-    int64_t input_ts_offset;
-    int rate_emu;
-
-    SpecifierOpt *ts_scale;
-    int        nb_ts_scale;
-    SpecifierOpt *dump_attachment;
-    int        nb_dump_attachment;
-
-    /* output options */
-    StreamMap *stream_maps;
-    int     nb_stream_maps;
-    /* first item specifies output metadata, second is input */
-    MetadataMap (*meta_data_maps)[2];
-    int nb_meta_data_maps;
-    int metadata_global_manual;
-    int metadata_streams_manual;
-    int metadata_chapters_manual;
-    const char **attachments;
-    int       nb_attachments;
-
-    int chapters_input_file;
-
-    int64_t recording_time;
-    uint64_t limit_filesize;
-    float mux_preload;
-    float mux_max_delay;
-
-    int video_disable;
-    int audio_disable;
-    int subtitle_disable;
-    int data_disable;
-
-    /* indexed by output file stream index */
-    int   *streamid_map;
-    int nb_streamid_map;
-
-    SpecifierOpt *metadata;
-    int        nb_metadata;
-    SpecifierOpt *max_frames;
-    int        nb_max_frames;
-    SpecifierOpt *bitstream_filters;
-    int        nb_bitstream_filters;
-    SpecifierOpt *codec_tags;
-    int        nb_codec_tags;
-    SpecifierOpt *sample_fmts;
-    int        nb_sample_fmts;
-    SpecifierOpt *qscale;
-    int        nb_qscale;
-    SpecifierOpt *forced_key_frames;
-    int        nb_forced_key_frames;
-    SpecifierOpt *force_fps;
-    int        nb_force_fps;
-    SpecifierOpt *frame_aspect_ratios;
-    int        nb_frame_aspect_ratios;
-    SpecifierOpt *rc_overrides;
-    int        nb_rc_overrides;
-    SpecifierOpt *intra_matrices;
-    int        nb_intra_matrices;
-    SpecifierOpt *inter_matrices;
-    int        nb_inter_matrices;
-    SpecifierOpt *top_field_first;
-    int        nb_top_field_first;
-    SpecifierOpt *metadata_map;
-    int        nb_metadata_map;
-    SpecifierOpt *presets;
-    int        nb_presets;
-    SpecifierOpt *copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
-    int        nb_copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
-    SpecifierOpt *filters;
-    int        nb_filters;
-} OptionsContext;
-
-#define MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(name, type, outvar, fmtctx, st)\
-{\
-    int i, ret;\
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_ ## name; i++) {\
-        char *spec = o->name[i].specifier;\
-        if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(fmtctx, st, spec)) > 0)\
-            outvar = o->name[i].u.type;\
-        else if (ret < 0)\
-            exit_program(1);\
-    }\
-}
+InputStream **input_streams = NULL;
+int        nb_input_streams = 0;
+InputFile   **input_files   = NULL;
+int        nb_input_files   = 0;
 
-static void reset_options(OptionsContext *o)
-{
-    const OptionDef *po = options;
-    int i;
+OutputStream **output_streams = NULL;
+int         nb_output_streams = 0;
+OutputFile   **output_files   = NULL;
+int         nb_output_files   = 0;
 
-    /* all OPT_SPEC and OPT_STRING can be freed in generic way */
-    while (po->name) {
-        void *dst = (uint8_t*)o + po->u.off;
-
-        if (po->flags & OPT_SPEC) {
-            SpecifierOpt **so = dst;
-            int i, *count = (int*)(so + 1);
-            for (i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
-                av_freep(&(*so)[i].specifier);
-                if (po->flags & OPT_STRING)
-                    av_freep(&(*so)[i].u.str);
-            }
-            av_freep(so);
-            *count = 0;
-        } else if (po->flags & OPT_OFFSET && po->flags & OPT_STRING)
-            av_freep(dst);
-        po++;
-    }
+FilterGraph **filtergraphs;
+int        nb_filtergraphs;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++)
-        av_freep(&o->stream_maps[i].linklabel);
-    av_freep(&o->stream_maps);
-    av_freep(&o->meta_data_maps);
-    av_freep(&o->streamid_map);
+static void term_exit(void)
+{
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_QUIET, "");
+}
 
-    memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));
+static volatile int received_sigterm = 0;
+static volatile int received_nb_signals = 0;
 
-    o->mux_max_delay  = 0.7;
-    o->recording_time = INT64_MAX;
-    o->limit_filesize = UINT64_MAX;
-    o->chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;
+static void
+sigterm_handler(int sig)
+{
+    received_sigterm = sig;
+    received_nb_signals++;
+    term_exit();
+}
 
-    uninit_opts();
-    init_opts();
+static void term_init(void)
+{
+    signal(SIGINT , sigterm_handler); /* Interrupt (ANSI).    */
+    signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); /* Termination (ANSI).  */
+#ifdef SIGXCPU
+    signal(SIGXCPU, sigterm_handler);
+#endif
 }
 
-static int alloc_buffer(InputStream *ist, AVCodecContext *s, FrameBuffer **pbuf)
+static int decode_interrupt_cb(void *ctx)
 {
-    FrameBuffer  *buf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*buf));
-    int i, ret;
-    const int pixel_size = av_pix_fmt_descriptors[s->pix_fmt].comp[0].step_minus1+1;
-    int h_chroma_shift, v_chroma_shift;
-    int edge = 32; // XXX should be avcodec_get_edge_width(), but that fails on svq1
-    int w = s->width, h = s->height;
+    return received_nb_signals > 1;
+}
 
-    if (!buf)
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb = { decode_interrupt_cb, NULL };
 
-    if (!(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE)) {
-        w += 2*edge;
-        h += 2*edge;
-    }
+static void exit_program(void)
+{
+    int i, j;
 
-    avcodec_align_dimensions(s, &w, &h);
-    if ((ret = av_image_alloc(buf->base, buf->linesize, w, h,
-                              s->pix_fmt, 32)) < 0) {
-        av_freep(&buf);
-        return ret;
-    }
-    /* XXX this shouldn't be needed, but some tests break without this line
-     * those decoders are buggy and need to be fixed.
-     * the following tests fail:
-     * cdgraphics, ansi, aasc, fraps-v1, qtrle-1bit
-     */
-    memset(buf->base[0], 128, ret);
-
-    avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(s->pix_fmt, &h_chroma_shift, &v_chroma_shift);
-    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(buf->data); i++) {
-        const int h_shift = i==0 ? 0 : h_chroma_shift;
-        const int v_shift = i==0 ? 0 : v_chroma_shift;
-        if (s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE)
-            buf->data[i] = buf->base[i];
-        else
-            buf->data[i] = buf->base[i] +
-                           FFALIGN((buf->linesize[i]*edge >> v_shift) +
-                                   (pixel_size*edge >> h_shift), 32);
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
+        avfilter_graph_free(&filtergraphs[i]->graph);
+        for (j = 0; j < filtergraphs[i]->nb_inputs; j++) {
+            av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]->inputs[j]->name);
+            av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]->inputs[j]);
+        }
+        av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]->inputs);
+        for (j = 0; j < filtergraphs[i]->nb_outputs; j++) {
+            av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]->outputs[j]->name);
+            av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]->outputs[j]);
+        }
+        av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]->outputs);
+        av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]);
     }
-    buf->w       = s->width;
-    buf->h       = s->height;
-    buf->pix_fmt = s->pix_fmt;
-    buf->ist     = ist;
-
-    *pbuf = buf;
-    return 0;
-}
+    av_freep(&filtergraphs);
 
-static void free_buffer_pool(InputStream *ist)
-{
-    FrameBuffer *buf = ist->buffer_pool;
-    while (buf) {
-        ist->buffer_pool = buf->next;
-        av_freep(&buf->base[0]);
-        av_free(buf);
-        buf = ist->buffer_pool;
+    /* close files */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
+        AVFormatContext *s = output_files[i]->ctx;
+        if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
+            avio_close(s->pb);
+        avformat_free_context(s);
+        av_dict_free(&output_files[i]->opts);
+        av_freep(&output_files[i]);
     }
-}
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = output_streams[i]->bitstream_filters;
+        while (bsfc) {
+            AVBitStreamFilterContext *next = bsfc->next;
+            av_bitstream_filter_close(bsfc);
+            bsfc = next;
+        }
+        output_streams[i]->bitstream_filters = NULL;
+        avcodec_free_frame(&output_streams[i]->filtered_frame);
 
-static void unref_buffer(InputStream *ist, FrameBuffer *buf)
-{
-    av_assert0(buf->refcount);
-    buf->refcount--;
-    if (!buf->refcount) {
-        buf->next = ist->buffer_pool;
-        ist->buffer_pool = buf;
+        av_freep(&output_streams[i]->forced_keyframes);
+        av_freep(&output_streams[i]->avfilter);
+        av_freep(&output_streams[i]->logfile_prefix);
+        av_freep(&output_streams[i]);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
+        avformat_close_input(&input_files[i]->ctx);
+        av_freep(&input_files[i]);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
+        av_frame_free(&input_streams[i]->decoded_frame);
+        av_frame_free(&input_streams[i]->filter_frame);
+        av_dict_free(&input_streams[i]->opts);
+        av_freep(&input_streams[i]->filters);
+        av_freep(&input_streams[i]);
     }
-}
 
-static int codec_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame)
-{
-    InputStream *ist = s->opaque;
-    FrameBuffer *buf;
-    int ret, i;
+    if (vstats_file)
+        fclose(vstats_file);
+    av_free(vstats_filename);
 
-    if (!ist->buffer_pool && (ret = alloc_buffer(ist, s, &ist->buffer_pool)) < 0)
-        return ret;
+    av_freep(&input_streams);
+    av_freep(&input_files);
+    av_freep(&output_streams);
+    av_freep(&output_files);
 
-    buf              = ist->buffer_pool;
-    ist->buffer_pool = buf->next;
-    buf->next        = NULL;
-    if (buf->w != s->width || buf->h != s->height || buf->pix_fmt != s->pix_fmt) {
-        av_freep(&buf->base[0]);
-        av_free(buf);
-        if ((ret = alloc_buffer(ist, s, &buf)) < 0)
-            return ret;
-    }
-    buf->refcount++;
-
-    frame->opaque        = buf;
-    frame->type          = FF_BUFFER_TYPE_USER;
-    frame->extended_data = frame->data;
-    frame->pkt_pts       = s->pkt ? s->pkt->pts : AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-    frame->width         = buf->w;
-    frame->height        = buf->h;
-    frame->format        = buf->pix_fmt;
-    frame->sample_aspect_ratio = s->sample_aspect_ratio;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(buf->data); i++) {
-        frame->base[i]     = buf->base[i];  // XXX h264.c uses base though it shouldn't
-        frame->data[i]     = buf->data[i];
-        frame->linesize[i] = buf->linesize[i];
-    }
+    uninit_opts();
 
-    return 0;
+    avfilter_uninit();
+    avformat_network_deinit();
+
+    if (received_sigterm) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Received signal %d: terminating.\n",
+               (int) received_sigterm);
+        exit (255);
+    }
 }
 
-static void codec_release_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame)
+void assert_avoptions(AVDictionary *m)
 {
-    InputStream *ist = s->opaque;
-    FrameBuffer *buf = frame->opaque;
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(frame->data); i++)
-        frame->data[i] = NULL;
-
-    unref_buffer(ist, buf);
+    AVDictionaryEntry *t;
+    if ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Option %s not found.\n", t->key);
+        exit(1);
+    }
 }
 
-static void filter_release_buffer(AVFilterBuffer *fb)
+static void abort_codec_experimental(AVCodec *c, int encoder)
 {
-    FrameBuffer *buf = fb->priv;
-    av_free(fb);
-    unref_buffer(buf->ist, buf);
+    const char *codec_string = encoder ? "encoder" : "decoder";
+    AVCodec *codec;
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s '%s' is experimental and might produce bad "
+            "results.\nAdd '-strict experimental' if you want to use it.\n",
+            codec_string, c->name);
+    codec = encoder ? avcodec_find_encoder(c->id) : avcodec_find_decoder(c->id);
+    if (!(codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL))
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Or use the non experimental %s '%s'.\n",
+               codec_string, codec->name);
+    exit(1);
 }
 
-/**
- * Define a function for building a string containing a list of
- * allowed formats,
+/*
+ * Update the requested input sample format based on the output sample format.
+ * This is currently only used to request float output from decoders which
+ * support multiple sample formats, one of which is AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT.
+ * Ideally this will be removed in the future when decoders do not do format
+ * conversion and only output in their native format.
  */
-#define DEF_CHOOSE_FORMAT(type, var, supported_list, none, get_name, separator) \
-static char *choose_ ## var ## s(OutputStream *ost)                             \
-{                                                                               \
-    if (ost->st->codec->var != none) {                                          \
-        get_name(ost->st->codec->var);                                          \
-        return av_strdup(name);                                                 \
-    } else if (ost->enc->supported_list) {                                      \
-        const type *p;                                                          \
-        AVIOContext *s = NULL;                                                  \
-        uint8_t *ret;                                                           \
-        int len;                                                                \
-                                                                                \
-        if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&s) < 0)                                          \
-            exit_program(1);                                                    \
-                                                                                \
-        for (p = ost->enc->supported_list; *p != none; p++) {                   \
-            get_name(*p);                                                       \
-            avio_printf(s, "%s" separator, name);                               \
-        }                                                                       \
-        len = avio_close_dyn_buf(s, &ret);                                      \
-        ret[len - 1] = 0;                                                       \
-        return ret;                                                             \
-    } else                                                                      \
-        return NULL;                                                            \
-}
+static void update_sample_fmt(AVCodecContext *dec, AVCodec *dec_codec,
+                              AVCodecContext *enc)
+{
+    /* if sample formats match or a decoder sample format has already been
+       requested, just return */
+    if (enc->sample_fmt == dec->sample_fmt ||
+        dec->request_sample_fmt > AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE)
+        return;
 
-#define GET_PIX_FMT_NAME(pix_fmt)\
-    const char *name = av_get_pix_fmt_name(pix_fmt);
+    /* if decoder supports more than one output format */
+    if (dec_codec && dec_codec->sample_fmts &&
+        dec_codec->sample_fmts[0] != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE &&
+        dec_codec->sample_fmts[1] != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
+        const enum AVSampleFormat *p;
+        int min_dec = INT_MAX, min_inc = INT_MAX;
+        enum AVSampleFormat dec_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
+        enum AVSampleFormat inc_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
 
-DEF_CHOOSE_FORMAT(enum PixelFormat, pix_fmt, pix_fmts, PIX_FMT_NONE,
-                  GET_PIX_FMT_NAME, ":")
+        /* find a matching sample format in the encoder */
+        for (p = dec_codec->sample_fmts; *p != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE; p++) {
+            if (*p == enc->sample_fmt) {
+                dec->request_sample_fmt = *p;
+                return;
+            } else {
+                enum AVSampleFormat dfmt = av_get_packed_sample_fmt(*p);
+                enum AVSampleFormat efmt = av_get_packed_sample_fmt(enc->sample_fmt);
+                int fmt_diff = 32 * abs(dfmt - efmt);
+                if (av_sample_fmt_is_planar(*p) !=
+                    av_sample_fmt_is_planar(enc->sample_fmt))
+                    fmt_diff++;
+                if (dfmt == efmt) {
+                    min_inc = fmt_diff;
+                    inc_fmt = *p;
+                } else if (dfmt > efmt) {
+                    if (fmt_diff < min_inc) {
+                        min_inc = fmt_diff;
+                        inc_fmt = *p;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (fmt_diff < min_dec) {
+                        min_dec = fmt_diff;
+                        dec_fmt = *p;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
-#define GET_SAMPLE_FMT_NAME(sample_fmt)\
-    const char *name = av_get_sample_fmt_name(sample_fmt)
+        /* if none match, provide the one that matches quality closest */
+        dec->request_sample_fmt = min_inc != INT_MAX ? inc_fmt : dec_fmt;
+    }
+}
 
-DEF_CHOOSE_FORMAT(enum AVSampleFormat, sample_fmt, sample_fmts,
-                  AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE, GET_SAMPLE_FMT_NAME, ",")
+static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost)
+{
+    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = ost->bitstream_filters;
+    AVCodecContext          *avctx = ost->st->codec;
+    int ret;
 
-#define GET_SAMPLE_RATE_NAME(rate)\
-    char name[16];\
-    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", rate);
+    /*
+     * Audio encoders may split the packets --  #frames in != #packets out.
+     * But there is no reordering, so we can limit the number of output packets
+     * by simply dropping them here.
+     * Counting encoded video frames needs to be done separately because of
+     * reordering, see do_video_out()
+     */
+    if (!(avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && avctx->codec)) {
+        if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames) {
+            av_free_packet(pkt);
+            return;
+        }
+        ost->frame_number++;
+    }
 
-DEF_CHOOSE_FORMAT(int, sample_rate, supported_samplerates, 0,
-                  GET_SAMPLE_RATE_NAME, ",")
+    while (bsfc) {
+        AVPacket new_pkt = *pkt;
+        int a = av_bitstream_filter_filter(bsfc, avctx, NULL,
+                                           &new_pkt.data, &new_pkt.size,
+                                           pkt->data, pkt->size,
+                                           pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
+        if (a > 0) {
+            av_free_packet(pkt);
+            new_pkt.buf = av_buffer_create(new_pkt.data, new_pkt.size,
+                                           av_buffer_default_free, NULL, 0);
+            if (!new_pkt.buf)
+                exit(1);
+        } else if (a < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s failed for stream %d, codec %s",
+                   bsfc->filter->name, pkt->stream_index,
+                   avctx->codec ? avctx->codec->name : "copy");
+            print_error("", a);
+            if (exit_on_error)
+                exit(1);
+        }
+        *pkt = new_pkt;
 
-#define GET_CH_LAYOUT_NAME(ch_layout)\
-    char name[16];\
-    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "0x%"PRIx64, ch_layout);
+        bsfc = bsfc->next;
+    }
 
-DEF_CHOOSE_FORMAT(uint64_t, channel_layout, channel_layouts, 0,
-                  GET_CH_LAYOUT_NAME, ",")
+    pkt->stream_index = ost->index;
+    ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(s, pkt);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        print_error("av_interleaved_write_frame()", ret);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
 
-static int configure_audio_filters(FilterGraph *fg, AVFilterContext **in_filter,
-                                   AVFilterContext **out_filter)
+static int check_recording_time(OutputStream *ost)
 {
-    InputStream  *ist = fg->inputs[0]->ist;
-    OutputStream *ost = fg->outputs[0]->ost;
-    AVCodecContext *codec  = ost->st->codec;
-    AVCodecContext *icodec = ist->st->codec;
-    char *sample_fmts, *sample_rates, *channel_layouts;
-    char args[256];
-    int ret;
+    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
 
-    avfilter_graph_free(&fg->graph);
-    if (!(fg->graph = avfilter_graph_alloc()))
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
+        av_compare_ts(ost->sync_opts - ost->first_pts, ost->st->codec->time_base, of->recording_time,
+                      AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
+        ost->finished = 1;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
 
-    snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:sample_fmt=%s:"
-             "channel_layout=0x%"PRIx64, ist->st->time_base.num,
-             ist->st->time_base.den, icodec->sample_rate,
-             av_get_sample_fmt_name(icodec->sample_fmt), icodec->channel_layout);
-    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&fg->inputs[0]->filter,
-                                       avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer"),
-                                       "src", args, NULL, fg->graph);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
+static void do_audio_out(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost,
+                         AVFrame *frame)
+{
+    AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
+    AVPacket pkt;
+    int got_packet = 0;
 
-    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&fg->outputs[0]->filter,
-                                       avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink"),
-                                       "out", NULL, NULL, fg->graph);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
+    av_init_packet(&pkt);
+    pkt.data = NULL;
+    pkt.size = 0;
 
-    *in_filter  = fg->inputs[0]->filter;
-    *out_filter = fg->outputs[0]->filter;
-
-    if (codec->channels && !codec->channel_layout)
-        codec->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(codec->channels);
-
-    sample_fmts     = choose_sample_fmts(ost);
-    sample_rates    = choose_sample_rates(ost);
-    channel_layouts = choose_channel_layouts(ost);
-    if (sample_fmts || sample_rates || channel_layouts) {
-        AVFilterContext *format;
-        char args[256];
-        int len = 0;
-
-        if (sample_fmts)
-            len += snprintf(args + len, sizeof(args) - len, "sample_fmts=%s:",
-                            sample_fmts);
-        if (sample_rates)
-            len += snprintf(args + len, sizeof(args) - len, "sample_rates=%s:",
-                            sample_rates);
-        if (channel_layouts)
-            len += snprintf(args + len, sizeof(args) - len, "channel_layouts=%s:",
-                            channel_layouts);
-        args[len - 1] = 0;
-
-        av_freep(&sample_fmts);
-        av_freep(&sample_rates);
-        av_freep(&channel_layouts);
-
-        ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&format,
-                                           avfilter_get_by_name("aformat"),
-                                           "aformat", args, NULL, fg->graph);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+    if (!check_recording_time(ost))
+        return;
 
-        ret = avfilter_link(format, 0, fg->outputs[0]->filter, 0);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+    if (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || audio_sync_method < 0)
+        frame->pts = ost->sync_opts;
+    ost->sync_opts = frame->pts + frame->nb_samples;
 
-        *out_filter = format;
+    if (avcodec_encode_audio2(enc, &pkt, frame, &got_packet) < 0) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Audio encoding failed\n");
+        exit(1);
     }
 
-    if (audio_sync_method > 0) {
-        AVFilterContext *async;
-        char args[256];
-        int  len = 0;
-
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-async has been deprecated. Used the "
-               "asyncts audio filter instead.\n");
-
-        if (audio_sync_method > 1)
-            len += snprintf(args + len, sizeof(args) - len, "compensate=1:"
-                            "max_comp=%d:", audio_sync_method);
-        snprintf(args + len, sizeof(args) - len, "min_delta=%f",
-                 audio_drift_threshold);
-
-        ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&async,
-                                           avfilter_get_by_name("asyncts"),
-                                           "async", args, NULL, fg->graph);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+    if (got_packet) {
+        if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            pkt.pts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts,      enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+        if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            pkt.dts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts,      enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+        if (pkt.duration > 0)
+            pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
 
-        ret = avfilter_link(*in_filter, 0, async, 0);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
 
-        *in_filter = async;
+        audio_size += pkt.size;
     }
-
-    return 0;
 }
 
-static int configure_video_filters(FilterGraph *fg, AVFilterContext **in_filter,
-                                   AVFilterContext **out_filter)
+#if FF_API_DEINTERLACE
+static void pre_process_video_frame(InputStream *ist, AVPicture *picture, void **bufp)
 {
-    InputStream  *ist = fg->inputs[0]->ist;
-    OutputStream *ost = fg->outputs[0]->ost;
-    AVFilterContext *filter;
-    AVCodecContext *codec = ost->st->codec;
-    char *pix_fmts;
-    AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
-    char args[255];
-    int ret;
+    AVCodecContext *dec;
+    AVPicture *picture2;
+    AVPicture picture_tmp;
+    uint8_t *buf = 0;
 
-    if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
-        sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
-    } else
-        sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio;
+    dec = ist->st->codec;
 
-    snprintf(args, 255, "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d", ist->st->codec->width,
-             ist->st->codec->height, ist->st->codec->pix_fmt,
-             ist->st->time_base.num, ist->st->time_base.den,
-             sample_aspect_ratio.num, sample_aspect_ratio.den);
+    /* deinterlace : must be done before any resize */
+    if (do_deinterlace) {
+        int size;
 
-    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&fg->inputs[0]->filter,
-                                       avfilter_get_by_name("buffer"),
-                                       "src", args, NULL, fg->graph);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
-    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&fg->outputs[0]->filter,
-                                       avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink"),
-                                       "out", NULL, NULL, fg->graph);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
-    *in_filter  = fg->inputs[0]->filter;
-    *out_filter = fg->outputs[0]->filter;
-
-    if (codec->width || codec->height) {
-        snprintf(args, 255, "%d:%d:flags=0x%X",
-                 codec->width,
-                 codec->height,
-                 (unsigned)ost->sws_flags);
-        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&filter, avfilter_get_by_name("scale"),
-                                                NULL, args, NULL, fg->graph)) < 0)
-            return ret;
-        if ((ret = avfilter_link(*in_filter, 0, filter, 0)) < 0)
-            return ret;
-        *in_filter = filter;
+        /* create temporary picture */
+        size = avpicture_get_size(dec->pix_fmt, dec->width, dec->height);
+        buf  = av_malloc(size);
+        if (!buf)
+            return;
+
+        picture2 = &picture_tmp;
+        avpicture_fill(picture2, buf, dec->pix_fmt, dec->width, dec->height);
+
+        if (avpicture_deinterlace(picture2, picture,
+                                 dec->pix_fmt, dec->width, dec->height) < 0) {
+            /* if error, do not deinterlace */
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Deinterlacing failed\n");
+            av_free(buf);
+            buf = NULL;
+            picture2 = picture;
+        }
+    } else {
+        picture2 = picture;
     }
 
-    if (ost->frame_rate.num) {
-        snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "fps=%d/%d", ost->frame_rate.num,
-                 ost->frame_rate.den);
-        ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&filter, avfilter_get_by_name("fps"),
-                                           "fps", args, NULL, fg->graph);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+    if (picture != picture2)
+        *picture = *picture2;
+    *bufp = buf;
+}
+#endif
 
-        ret = avfilter_link(filter, 0, *out_filter, 0);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
-        *out_filter = filter;
+static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
+                            OutputStream *ost,
+                            InputStream *ist,
+                            AVSubtitle *sub,
+                            int64_t pts)
+{
+    static uint8_t *subtitle_out = NULL;
+    int subtitle_out_max_size = 1024 * 1024;
+    int subtitle_out_size, nb, i;
+    AVCodecContext *enc;
+    AVPacket pkt;
+
+    if (pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle packets must have a pts\n");
+        if (exit_on_error)
+            exit(1);
+        return;
     }
 
-    if ((pix_fmts = choose_pix_fmts(ost))) {
-        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&filter,
-                                                avfilter_get_by_name("format"),
-                                                "format", pix_fmts, NULL,
-                                                fg->graph)) < 0)
-            return ret;
-        if ((ret = avfilter_link(filter, 0, *out_filter, 0)) < 0)
-            return ret;
+    enc = ost->st->codec;
 
-        *out_filter = filter;
-        av_freep(&pix_fmts);
+    if (!subtitle_out) {
+        subtitle_out = av_malloc(subtitle_out_max_size);
     }
 
-    snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "flags=0x%X", (unsigned)ost->sws_flags);
-    fg->graph->scale_sws_opts = av_strdup(args);
+    /* Note: DVB subtitle need one packet to draw them and one other
+       packet to clear them */
+    /* XXX: signal it in the codec context ? */
+    if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE)
+        nb = 2;
+    else
+        nb = 1;
 
-    return 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
+        ost->sync_opts = av_rescale_q(pts, ist->st->time_base, enc->time_base);
+        if (!check_recording_time(ost))
+            return;
+
+        sub->pts = av_rescale_q(pts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+        // start_display_time is required to be 0
+        sub->pts               += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+        sub->end_display_time  -= sub->start_display_time;
+        sub->start_display_time = 0;
+        subtitle_out_size = avcodec_encode_subtitle(enc, subtitle_out,
+                                                    subtitle_out_max_size, sub);
+        if (subtitle_out_size < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Subtitle encoding failed\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        av_init_packet(&pkt);
+        pkt.data = subtitle_out;
+        pkt.size = subtitle_out_size;
+        pkt.pts  = av_rescale_q(sub->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
+        if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE) {
+            /* XXX: the pts correction is handled here. Maybe handling
+               it in the codec would be better */
+            if (i == 0)
+                pkt.pts += 90 * sub->start_display_time;
+            else
+                pkt.pts += 90 * sub->end_display_time;
+        }
+        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
+    }
 }
 
-static int configure_simple_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg)
+static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
+                         OutputStream *ost,
+                         AVFrame *in_picture,
+                         int *frame_size)
 {
-    OutputStream *ost = fg->outputs[0]->ost;
-    AVFilterContext *in_filter, *out_filter;
-    int ret;
+    int ret, format_video_sync;
+    AVPacket pkt;
+    AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
 
-    avfilter_graph_free(&fg->graph);
-    fg->graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
+    *frame_size = 0;
 
-    switch (ost->st->codec->codec_type) {
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-        ret = configure_video_filters(fg, &in_filter, &out_filter);
-        break;
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-        ret = configure_audio_filters(fg, &in_filter, &out_filter);
-        break;
-    default: av_assert0(0);
+    format_video_sync = video_sync_method;
+    if (format_video_sync == VSYNC_AUTO)
+        format_video_sync = (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) ? VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH :
+                            (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS) ? VSYNC_VFR : VSYNC_CFR;
+    if (format_video_sync != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH &&
+        ost->frame_number &&
+        in_picture->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
+        in_picture->pts < ost->sync_opts) {
+        nb_frames_drop++;
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** drop!\n");
+        return;
     }
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
 
-    if (ost->avfilter) {
-        AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
-        AVFilterInOut *inputs  = avfilter_inout_alloc();
+    if (in_picture->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        in_picture->pts = ost->sync_opts;
+    ost->sync_opts = in_picture->pts;
+
 
-        outputs->name    = av_strdup("in");
-        outputs->filter_ctx = in_filter;
-        outputs->pad_idx = 0;
-        outputs->next    = NULL;
+    if (!ost->frame_number)
+        ost->first_pts = in_picture->pts;
 
-        inputs->name    = av_strdup("out");
-        inputs->filter_ctx = out_filter;
-        inputs->pad_idx = 0;
-        inputs->next    = NULL;
+    av_init_packet(&pkt);
+    pkt.data = NULL;
+    pkt.size = 0;
 
-        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse(fg->graph, ost->avfilter, inputs, outputs, NULL)) < 0)
-            return ret;
+    if (!check_recording_time(ost) ||
+        ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames)
+        return;
+
+    if (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE &&
+        enc->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
+        /* raw pictures are written as AVPicture structure to
+           avoid any copies. We support temporarily the older
+           method. */
+        enc->coded_frame->interlaced_frame = in_picture->interlaced_frame;
+        enc->coded_frame->top_field_first  = in_picture->top_field_first;
+        pkt.data   = (uint8_t *)in_picture;
+        pkt.size   =  sizeof(AVPicture);
+        pkt.pts    = av_rescale_q(in_picture->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+        pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+
+        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
     } else {
-        if ((ret = avfilter_link(in_filter, 0, out_filter, 0)) < 0)
-            return ret;
-    }
+        int got_packet;
 
-    if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(fg->graph, NULL)) < 0)
-        return ret;
+        if (ost->st->codec->flags & (CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT|CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME) &&
+            ost->top_field_first >= 0)
+            in_picture->top_field_first = !!ost->top_field_first;
+
+        in_picture->quality = ost->st->codec->global_quality;
+        if (!enc->me_threshold)
+            in_picture->pict_type = 0;
+        if (ost->forced_kf_index < ost->forced_kf_count &&
+            in_picture->pts >= ost->forced_kf_pts[ost->forced_kf_index]) {
+            in_picture->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
+            ost->forced_kf_index++;
+        }
+        ret = avcodec_encode_video2(enc, &pkt, in_picture, &got_packet);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Video encoding failed\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
 
-    ost->filter = fg->outputs[0];
+        if (got_packet) {
+            if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+            if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
 
-    return 0;
+            write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
+            *frame_size = pkt.size;
+            video_size += pkt.size;
+
+            /* if two pass, output log */
+            if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
+                fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    ost->sync_opts++;
+    /*
+     * For video, number of frames in == number of packets out.
+     * But there may be reordering, so we can't throw away frames on encoder
+     * flush, we need to limit them here, before they go into encoder.
+     */
+    ost->frame_number++;
 }
 
-static FilterGraph *init_simple_filtergraph(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
+static double psnr(double d)
 {
-    FilterGraph *fg = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fg));
-
-    if (!fg)
-        exit_program(1);
-    fg->index = nb_filtergraphs;
-
-    fg->outputs = grow_array(fg->outputs, sizeof(*fg->outputs), &fg->nb_outputs,
-                             fg->nb_outputs + 1);
-    if (!(fg->outputs[0] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fg->outputs[0]))))
-        exit_program(1);
-    fg->outputs[0]->ost   = ost;
-    fg->outputs[0]->graph = fg;
-
-    fg->inputs = grow_array(fg->inputs, sizeof(*fg->inputs), &fg->nb_inputs,
-                            fg->nb_inputs + 1);
-    if (!(fg->inputs[0] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fg->inputs[0]))))
-        exit_program(1);
-    fg->inputs[0]->ist   = ist;
-    fg->inputs[0]->graph = fg;
-
-    ist->filters = grow_array(ist->filters, sizeof(*ist->filters),
-                              &ist->nb_filters, ist->nb_filters + 1);
-    ist->filters[ist->nb_filters - 1] = fg->inputs[0];
-
-    filtergraphs = grow_array(filtergraphs, sizeof(*filtergraphs),
-                              &nb_filtergraphs, nb_filtergraphs + 1);
-    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1] = fg;
-
-    return fg;
+    return -10.0 * log(d) / log(10.0);
 }
 
-static void init_input_filter(FilterGraph *fg, AVFilterInOut *in)
+static void do_video_stats(OutputStream *ost, int frame_size)
 {
-    InputStream *ist;
-    enum AVMediaType type = in->filter_ctx->input_pads[in->pad_idx].type;
-    int i;
+    AVCodecContext *enc;
+    int frame_number;
+    double ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate;
 
-    // TODO: support other filter types
-    if (type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Only video and audio filters supported "
-               "currently.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
+    /* this is executed just the first time do_video_stats is called */
+    if (!vstats_file) {
+        vstats_file = fopen(vstats_filename, "w");
+        if (!vstats_file) {
+            perror("fopen");
+            exit(1);
+        }
     }
 
-    if (in->name) {
-        AVFormatContext *s;
-        AVStream       *st = NULL;
-        char *p;
-        int file_idx = strtol(in->name, &p, 0);
+    enc = ost->st->codec;
+    if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+        frame_number = ost->frame_number;
+        fprintf(vstats_file, "frame= %5d q= %2.1f ", frame_number, enc->coded_frame->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
+        if (enc->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR)
+            fprintf(vstats_file, "PSNR= %6.2f ", psnr(enc->coded_frame->error[0] / (enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0)));
 
-        if (file_idx < 0 || file_idx >= nb_input_files) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid file index %d in filtegraph description %s.\n",
-                   file_idx, fg->graph_desc);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        s = input_files[file_idx]->ctx;
+        fprintf(vstats_file,"f_size= %6d ", frame_size);
+        /* compute pts value */
+        ti1 = ost->sync_opts * av_q2d(enc->time_base);
+        if (ti1 < 0.01)
+            ti1 = 0.01;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
-            if (s->streams[i]->codec->codec_type != type)
-                continue;
-            if (check_stream_specifier(s, s->streams[i], *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) == 1) {
-                st = s->streams[i];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (!st) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream specifier '%s' in filtergraph description %s "
-                   "matches no streams.\n", p, fg->graph_desc);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        ist = input_streams[input_files[file_idx]->ist_index + st->index];
-    } else {
-        /* find the first unused stream of corresponding type */
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-            ist = input_streams[i];
-            if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == type && ist->discard)
-                break;
-        }
-        if (i == nb_input_streams) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot find a matching stream for "
-                   "unlabeled input pad %d on filter %s", in->pad_idx,
-                   in->filter_ctx->name);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
+        bitrate     = (frame_size * 8) / av_q2d(enc->time_base) / 1000.0;
+        avg_bitrate = (double)(video_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
+        fprintf(vstats_file, "s_size= %8.0fkB time= %0.3f br= %7.1fkbits/s avg_br= %7.1fkbits/s ",
+               (double)video_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate);
+        fprintf(vstats_file, "type= %c\n", av_get_picture_type_char(enc->coded_frame->pict_type));
     }
-    ist->discard         = 0;
-    ist->decoding_needed = 1;
-    ist->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
-
-    fg->inputs = grow_array(fg->inputs, sizeof(*fg->inputs),
-                            &fg->nb_inputs, fg->nb_inputs + 1);
-    if (!(fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fg->inputs[0]))))
-        exit_program(1);
-    fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1]->ist   = ist;
-    fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1]->graph = fg;
-
-    ist->filters = grow_array(ist->filters, sizeof(*ist->filters),
-                              &ist->nb_filters, ist->nb_filters + 1);
-    ist->filters[ist->nb_filters - 1] = fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1];
 }
 
-static int configure_output_video_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter, AVFilterInOut *out)
+/*
+ * Read one frame for lavfi output for ost and encode it.
+ */
+static int poll_filter(OutputStream *ost)
 {
-    char *pix_fmts;
-    AVCodecContext *codec = ofilter->ost->st->codec;
-    AVFilterContext *last_filter = out->filter_ctx;
-    int pad_idx = out->pad_idx;
-    int ret;
+    OutputFile    *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
+    AVFrame *filtered_frame = NULL;
+    int frame_size, ret;
+
+    if (!ost->filtered_frame && !(ost->filtered_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame())) {
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    } else
+        avcodec_get_frame_defaults(ost->filtered_frame);
+    filtered_frame = ost->filtered_frame;
 
+    if (ost->enc->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
+        !(ost->enc->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE))
+        ret = av_buffersink_get_samples(ost->filter->filter, filtered_frame,
+                                         ost->st->codec->frame_size);
+    else
+        ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(ost->filter->filter, filtered_frame);
 
-    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ofilter->filter,
-                                       avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink"),
-                                       "out", NULL, pix_fmts, fg->graph);
     if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
 
-    if (codec->width || codec->height) {
-        char args[255];
-        AVFilterContext *filter;
-
-        snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "%d:%d:flags=0x%X",
-                 codec->width,
-                 codec->height,
-                 (unsigned)ofilter->ost->sws_flags);
-        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&filter, avfilter_get_by_name("scale"),
-                                                NULL, args, NULL, fg->graph)) < 0)
-            return ret;
-        if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, filter, 0)) < 0)
-            return ret;
+    if (filtered_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        filtered_frame->pts = av_rescale_q(filtered_frame->pts,
+                                           ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->time_base,
+                                           ost->st->codec->time_base) -
+                              av_rescale_q(of->start_time,
+                                           AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
+                                           ost->st->codec->time_base);
 
-        last_filter = filter;
-        pad_idx = 0;
+        if (of->start_time && filtered_frame->pts < 0) {
+            av_frame_unref(filtered_frame);
+            return 0;
+        }
     }
 
-    if ((pix_fmts = choose_pix_fmts(ofilter->ost))) {
-        AVFilterContext *filter;
-        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&filter,
-                                                avfilter_get_by_name("format"),
-                                                "format", pix_fmts, NULL,
-                                                fg->graph)) < 0)
-            return ret;
-        if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, filter, 0)) < 0)
-            return ret;
+    switch (ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->type) {
+    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+        if (!ost->frame_aspect_ratio)
+            ost->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio = filtered_frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
 
-        last_filter = filter;
-        pad_idx     = 0;
-        av_freep(&pix_fmts);
+        do_video_out(of->ctx, ost, filtered_frame, &frame_size);
+        if (vstats_filename && frame_size)
+            do_video_stats(ost, frame_size);
+        break;
+    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+        do_audio_out(of->ctx, ost, filtered_frame);
+        break;
+    default:
+        // TODO support subtitle filters
+        av_assert0(0);
     }
 
-    if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, ofilter->filter, 0)) < 0)
-        return ret;
+    av_frame_unref(filtered_frame);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int configure_output_audio_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter, AVFilterInOut *out)
+/*
+ * Read as many frames from possible from lavfi and encode them.
+ *
+ * Always read from the active stream with the lowest timestamp. If no frames
+ * are available for it then return EAGAIN and wait for more input. This way we
+ * can use lavfi sources that generate unlimited amount of frames without memory
+ * usage exploding.
+ */
+static int poll_filters(void)
 {
-    OutputStream *ost = ofilter->ost;
-    AVCodecContext *codec  = ost->st->codec;
-    AVFilterContext *last_filter = out->filter_ctx;
-    int pad_idx = out->pad_idx;
-    char *sample_fmts, *sample_rates, *channel_layouts;
-    int ret;
+    int i, j, ret = 0;
 
-    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ofilter->filter,
-                                       avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink"),
-                                       "out", NULL, NULL, fg->graph);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
+    while (ret >= 0 && !received_sigterm) {
+        OutputStream *ost = NULL;
+        int64_t min_pts = INT64_MAX;
 
-    if (codec->channels && !codec->channel_layout)
-        codec->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(codec->channels);
-
-    sample_fmts     = choose_sample_fmts(ost);
-    sample_rates    = choose_sample_rates(ost);
-    channel_layouts = choose_channel_layouts(ost);
-    if (sample_fmts || sample_rates || channel_layouts) {
-        AVFilterContext *format;
-        char args[256];
-        int len = 0;
-
-        if (sample_fmts)
-            len += snprintf(args + len, sizeof(args) - len, "sample_fmts=%s:",
-                            sample_fmts);
-        if (sample_rates)
-            len += snprintf(args + len, sizeof(args) - len, "sample_rates=%s:",
-                            sample_rates);
-        if (channel_layouts)
-            len += snprintf(args + len, sizeof(args) - len, "channel_layouts=%s:",
-                            channel_layouts);
-        args[len - 1] = 0;
-
-        av_freep(&sample_fmts);
-        av_freep(&sample_rates);
-        av_freep(&channel_layouts);
-
-        ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&format,
-                                           avfilter_get_by_name("aformat"),
-                                           "aformat", args, NULL, fg->graph);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+        /* choose output stream with the lowest timestamp */
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+            int64_t pts = output_streams[i]->sync_opts;
 
-        ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, format, 0);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+            if (!output_streams[i]->filter || output_streams[i]->finished)
+                continue;
 
-        last_filter = format;
-        pad_idx = 0;
-    }
+            pts = av_rescale_q(pts, output_streams[i]->st->codec->time_base,
+                               AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+            if (pts < min_pts) {
+                min_pts = pts;
+                ost = output_streams[i];
+            }
+        }
 
-    if (audio_sync_method > 0) {
-        AVFilterContext *async;
-        char args[256];
-        int  len = 0;
+        if (!ost)
+            break;
 
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-async has been deprecated. Used the "
-               "asyncts audio filter instead.\n");
+        ret = poll_filter(ost);
 
-        if (audio_sync_method > 1)
-            len += snprintf(args + len, sizeof(args) - len, "compensate=1:"
-                            "max_comp=%d:", audio_sync_method);
-        snprintf(args + len, sizeof(args) - len, "min_delta=%f",
-                 audio_drift_threshold);
+        if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
+            OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
 
-        ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&async,
-                                           avfilter_get_by_name("asyncts"),
-                                           "async", args, NULL, fg->graph);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+            ost->finished = 1;
 
-        ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, async, 0);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+            if (of->shortest) {
+                for (j = 0; j < of->ctx->nb_streams; j++)
+                    output_streams[of->ost_index + j]->finished = 1;
+            }
 
-        last_filter = async;
-        pad_idx = 0;
+            ret = 0;
+        } else if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
+            return 0;
     }
 
-    if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, ofilter->filter, 0)) < 0)
-        return ret;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int configure_output_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter, AVFilterInOut *out)
-{
-    switch (out->filter_ctx->output_pads[out->pad_idx].type) {
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: return configure_output_video_filter(fg, ofilter, out);
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: return configure_output_audio_filter(fg, ofilter, out);
-    default: av_assert0(0);
-    }
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static int configure_complex_filter(FilterGraph *fg)
+static void print_report(int is_last_report, int64_t timer_start)
 {
-    AVFilterInOut *inputs, *outputs, *cur;
-    int ret, i, init = !fg->graph;
+    char buf[1024];
+    OutputStream *ost;
+    AVFormatContext *oc;
+    int64_t total_size;
+    AVCodecContext *enc;
+    int frame_number, vid, i;
+    double bitrate, ti1, pts;
+    static int64_t last_time = -1;
+    static int qp_histogram[52];
 
-    avfilter_graph_free(&fg->graph);
-    if (!(fg->graph = avfilter_graph_alloc()))
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-
-    if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse2(fg->graph, fg->graph_desc, &inputs, &outputs)) < 0)
-        return ret;
+    if (!print_stats && !is_last_report)
+        return;
 
-    for (cur = inputs; init && cur; cur = cur->next)
-        init_input_filter(fg, cur);
+    if (!is_last_report) {
+        int64_t cur_time;
+        /* display the report every 0.5 seconds */
+        cur_time = av_gettime();
+        if (last_time == -1) {
+            last_time = cur_time;
+            return;
+        }
+        if ((cur_time - last_time) < 500000)
+            return;
+        last_time = cur_time;
+    }
 
-    for (cur = inputs, i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++) {
-        InputFilter *ifilter = fg->inputs[i];
-        InputStream     *ist = ifilter->ist;
-        AVRational       sar;
-        AVFilter     *filter;
-        char            args[255];
 
-        switch (cur->filter_ctx->input_pads[cur->pad_idx].type) {
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-            sar = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num ?
-                  ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio :
-                  ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio;
-            snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d", ist->st->codec->width,
-                     ist->st->codec->height, ist->st->codec->pix_fmt, 1, AV_TIME_BASE,
-                     sar.num, sar.den);
-            filter = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:"
-                     "sample_fmt=%s:channel_layout=0x%"PRIx64,
-                     ist->st->time_base.num, ist->st->time_base.den,
-                     ist->st->codec->sample_rate,
-                     av_get_sample_fmt_name(ist->st->codec->sample_fmt),
-                     ist->st->codec->channel_layout);
-            filter = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer");
-            break;
-        default:
-            av_assert0(0);
-        }
+    oc = output_files[0]->ctx;
 
-        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ifilter->filter,
-                                                filter, cur->name,
-                                                args, NULL, fg->graph)) < 0)
-            return ret;
-        if ((ret = avfilter_link(ifilter->filter, 0,
-                                 cur->filter_ctx, cur->pad_idx)) < 0)
-            return ret;
+    total_size = avio_size(oc->pb);
+    if (total_size <= 0) // FIXME improve avio_size() so it works with non seekable output too
+        total_size = avio_tell(oc->pb);
+    if (total_size < 0) {
+        char errbuf[128];
+        av_strerror(total_size, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Bitrate not available, "
+               "avio_tell() failed: %s\n", errbuf);
+        total_size = 0;
     }
-    avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
 
-    if (!init) {
-        /* we already know the mappings between lavfi outputs and output streams,
-         * so we can finish the setup */
-        for (cur = outputs, i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++)
-            configure_output_filter(fg, fg->outputs[i], cur);
-        avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
+    buf[0] = '\0';
+    ti1 = 1e10;
+    vid = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        float q = -1;
+        ost = output_streams[i];
+        enc = ost->st->codec;
+        if (!ost->stream_copy && enc->coded_frame)
+            q = enc->coded_frame->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA;
+        if (vid && enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "q=%2.1f ", q);
+        }
+        if (!vid && enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+            float t = (av_gettime() - timer_start) / 1000000.0;
 
-        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(fg->graph, NULL)) < 0)
-            return ret;
-    } else {
-        /* wait until output mappings are processed */
-        for (cur = outputs; cur;) {
-            fg->outputs = grow_array(fg->outputs, sizeof(*fg->outputs),
-                                     &fg->nb_outputs, fg->nb_outputs + 1);
-            if (!(fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fg->outputs[0]))))
-                exit_program(1);
-            fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1]->graph   = fg;
-            fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1]->out_tmp = cur;
-            cur = cur->next;
-            fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1]->out_tmp->next = NULL;
+            frame_number = ost->frame_number;
+            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "frame=%5d fps=%3d q=%3.1f ",
+                     frame_number, (t > 1) ? (int)(frame_number / t + 0.5) : 0, q);
+            if (is_last_report)
+                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "L");
+            if (qp_hist) {
+                int j;
+                int qp = lrintf(q);
+                if (qp >= 0 && qp < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(qp_histogram))
+                    qp_histogram[qp]++;
+                for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
+                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%X", (int)lrintf(log2(qp_histogram[j] + 1)));
+            }
+            if (enc->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR) {
+                int j;
+                double error, error_sum = 0;
+                double scale, scale_sum = 0;
+                char type[3] = { 'Y','U','V' };
+                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "PSNR=");
+                for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+                    if (is_last_report) {
+                        error = enc->error[j];
+                        scale = enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0 * frame_number;
+                    } else {
+                        error = enc->coded_frame->error[j];
+                        scale = enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0;
+                    }
+                    if (j)
+                        scale /= 4;
+                    error_sum += error;
+                    scale_sum += scale;
+                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%c:%2.2f ", type[j], psnr(error / scale));
+                }
+                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "*:%2.2f ", psnr(error_sum / scale_sum));
+            }
+            vid = 1;
         }
+        /* compute min output value */
+        pts = (double)ost->st->pts.val * av_q2d(ost->st->time_base);
+        if ((pts < ti1) && (pts > 0))
+            ti1 = pts;
     }
+    if (ti1 < 0.01)
+        ti1 = 0.01;
 
-    return 0;
-}
+    bitrate = (double)(total_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
 
-static int configure_complex_filters(void)
-{
-    int i, ret = 0;
+    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+            "size=%8.0fkB time=%0.2f bitrate=%6.1fkbits/s",
+            (double)total_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
-        if (!filtergraphs[i]->graph &&
-            (ret = configure_complex_filter(filtergraphs[i])) < 0)
-            return ret;
-    return 0;
-}
+    if (nb_frames_dup || nb_frames_drop)
+        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), " dup=%d drop=%d",
+                nb_frames_dup, nb_frames_drop);
 
-static int configure_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg)
-{
-    return fg->graph_desc ? configure_complex_filter(fg) :
-                            configure_simple_filtergraph(fg);
-}
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s    \r", buf);
 
-static int ist_in_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg, InputStream *ist)
-{
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_inputs; i++)
-        if (fg->inputs[i]->ist == ist)
-            return 1;
-    return 0;
+    fflush(stderr);
+
+    if (is_last_report) {
+        int64_t raw= audio_size + video_size + extra_size;
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "video:%1.0fkB audio:%1.0fkB global headers:%1.0fkB muxing overhead %f%%\n",
+               video_size / 1024.0,
+               audio_size / 1024.0,
+               extra_size / 1024.0,
+               100.0 * (total_size - raw) / raw
+        );
+    }
 }
 
-static void term_exit(void)
+static void flush_encoders(void)
 {
-    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_QUIET, "");
-}
+    int i, ret;
 
-static volatile int received_sigterm = 0;
-static volatile int received_nb_signals = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        OutputStream   *ost = output_streams[i];
+        AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
+        AVFormatContext *os = output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx;
+        int stop_encoding = 0;
 
-static void
-sigterm_handler(int sig)
-{
-    received_sigterm = sig;
-    received_nb_signals++;
-    term_exit();
+        if (!ost->encoding_needed)
+            continue;
+
+        if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && enc->frame_size <= 1)
+            continue;
+        if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && (os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) && enc->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)
+            continue;
+
+        for (;;) {
+            int (*encode)(AVCodecContext*, AVPacket*, const AVFrame*, int*) = NULL;
+            const char *desc;
+            int64_t *size;
+
+            switch (ost->st->codec->codec_type) {
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+                encode = avcodec_encode_audio2;
+                desc   = "Audio";
+                size   = &audio_size;
+                break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+                encode = avcodec_encode_video2;
+                desc   = "Video";
+                size   = &video_size;
+                break;
+            default:
+                stop_encoding = 1;
+            }
+
+            if (encode) {
+                AVPacket pkt;
+                int got_packet;
+                av_init_packet(&pkt);
+                pkt.data = NULL;
+                pkt.size = 0;
+
+                ret = encode(enc, &pkt, NULL, &got_packet);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s encoding failed\n", desc);
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+                *size += ret;
+                if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
+                    fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
+                }
+                if (!got_packet) {
+                    stop_encoding = 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                    pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+                if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                    pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+                if (pkt.duration > 0)
+                    pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+                write_frame(os, &pkt, ost);
+            }
+
+            if (stop_encoding)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-static void term_init(void)
+/*
+ * Check whether a packet from ist should be written into ost at this time
+ */
+static int check_output_constraints(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
 {
-    signal(SIGINT , sigterm_handler); /* Interrupt (ANSI).    */
-    signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); /* Termination (ANSI).  */
-#ifdef SIGXCPU
-    signal(SIGXCPU, sigterm_handler);
-#endif
+    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
+    int ist_index  = input_files[ist->file_index]->ist_index + ist->st->index;
+
+    if (ost->source_index != ist_index)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (of->start_time && ist->last_dts < of->start_time)
+        return 0;
+
+    return 1;
 }
 
-static int decode_interrupt_cb(void *ctx)
+static void do_streamcopy(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost, const AVPacket *pkt)
 {
-    return received_nb_signals > 1;
-}
+    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
+    int64_t ost_tb_start_time = av_rescale_q(of->start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
+    AVPacket opkt;
 
-static const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb = { decode_interrupt_cb, NULL };
+    av_init_packet(&opkt);
 
-void exit_program(int ret)
-{
-    int i, j;
+    if ((!ost->frame_number && !(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) &&
+        !ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes)
+        return;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
-        avfilter_graph_free(&filtergraphs[i]->graph);
-        for (j = 0; j < filtergraphs[i]->nb_inputs; j++)
-            av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]->inputs[j]);
-        av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]->inputs);
-        for (j = 0; j < filtergraphs[i]->nb_outputs; j++)
-            av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]->outputs[j]);
-        av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]->outputs);
-        av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]);
+    if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
+        ist->last_dts >= of->recording_time + of->start_time) {
+        ost->finished = 1;
+        return;
     }
-    av_freep(&filtergraphs);
 
-    /* close files */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
-        AVFormatContext *s = output_files[i]->ctx;
-        if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
-            avio_close(s->pb);
-        avformat_free_context(s);
-        av_dict_free(&output_files[i]->opts);
-        av_freep(&output_files[i]);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-        AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = output_streams[i]->bitstream_filters;
-        while (bsfc) {
-            AVBitStreamFilterContext *next = bsfc->next;
-            av_bitstream_filter_close(bsfc);
-            bsfc = next;
-        }
-        output_streams[i]->bitstream_filters = NULL;
-
-        av_freep(&output_streams[i]->avfilter);
-        av_freep(&output_streams[i]->filtered_frame);
-        av_freep(&output_streams[i]);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
-        avformat_close_input(&input_files[i]->ctx);
-        av_freep(&input_files[i]);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-        av_freep(&input_streams[i]->decoded_frame);
-        av_dict_free(&input_streams[i]->opts);
-        free_buffer_pool(input_streams[i]);
-        av_freep(&input_streams[i]->filters);
-        av_freep(&input_streams[i]);
+    /* force the input stream PTS */
+    if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
+        audio_size += pkt->size;
+    else if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+        video_size += pkt->size;
+        ost->sync_opts++;
     }
 
-    if (vstats_file)
-        fclose(vstats_file);
-    av_free(vstats_filename);
-
-    av_freep(&input_streams);
-    av_freep(&input_files);
-    av_freep(&output_streams);
-    av_freep(&output_files);
+    if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        opkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base) - ost_tb_start_time;
+    else
+        opkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
 
-    uninit_opts();
+    if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(ist->last_dts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
+    else
+        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+    opkt.dts -= ost_tb_start_time;
 
-    avfilter_uninit();
-    avformat_network_deinit();
+    opkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+    opkt.flags    = pkt->flags;
 
-    if (received_sigterm) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Received signal %d: terminating.\n",
-               (int) received_sigterm);
-        exit (255);
+    // FIXME remove the following 2 lines they shall be replaced by the bitstream filters
+    if (  ost->st->codec->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_H264
+       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
+       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
+       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VC1
+       ) {
+        if (av_parser_change(ist->st->parser, ost->st->codec, &opkt.data, &opkt.size, pkt->data, pkt->size, pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) {
+            opkt.buf = av_buffer_create(opkt.data, opkt.size, av_buffer_default_free, NULL, 0);
+            if (!opkt.buf)
+                exit(1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        opkt.data = pkt->data;
+        opkt.size = pkt->size;
     }
 
-    exit(ret);
-}
-
-static void assert_avoptions(AVDictionary *m)
-{
-    AVDictionaryEntry *t;
-    if ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Option %s not found.\n", t->key);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
+    write_frame(of->ctx, &opkt, ost);
+    ost->st->codec->frame_number++;
 }
 
-static void assert_codec_experimental(AVCodecContext *c, int encoder)
+static void rate_emu_sleep(InputStream *ist)
 {
-    const char *codec_string = encoder ? "encoder" : "decoder";
-    AVCodec *codec;
-    if (c->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL &&
-        c->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s '%s' is experimental and might produce bad "
-                "results.\nAdd '-strict experimental' if you want to use it.\n",
-                codec_string, c->codec->name);
-        codec = encoder ? avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec->id) : avcodec_find_decoder(c->codec->id);
-        if (!(codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL))
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Or use the non experimental %s '%s'.\n",
-                   codec_string, codec->name);
-        exit_program(1);
+    if (input_files[ist->file_index]->rate_emu) {
+        int64_t pts = av_rescale(ist->last_dts, 1000000, AV_TIME_BASE);
+        int64_t now = av_gettime() - ist->start;
+        if (pts > now)
+            av_usleep(pts - now);
     }
 }
 
-/**
- * Update the requested input sample format based on the output sample format.
- * This is currently only used to request float output from decoders which
- * support multiple sample formats, one of which is AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT.
- * Ideally this will be removed in the future when decoders do not do format
- * conversion and only output in their native format.
- */
-static void update_sample_fmt(AVCodecContext *dec, AVCodec *dec_codec,
-                              AVCodecContext *enc)
+int guess_input_channel_layout(InputStream *ist)
 {
-    /* if sample formats match or a decoder sample format has already been
-       requested, just return */
-    if (enc->sample_fmt == dec->sample_fmt ||
-        dec->request_sample_fmt > AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE)
-        return;
-
-    /* if decoder supports more than one output format */
-    if (dec_codec && dec_codec->sample_fmts &&
-        dec_codec->sample_fmts[0] != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE &&
-        dec_codec->sample_fmts[1] != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
-        const enum AVSampleFormat *p;
-        int min_dec = -1, min_inc = -1;
+    AVCodecContext *dec = ist->st->codec;
 
-        /* find a matching sample format in the encoder */
-        for (p = dec_codec->sample_fmts; *p != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE; p++) {
-            if (*p == enc->sample_fmt) {
-                dec->request_sample_fmt = *p;
-                return;
-            } else if (*p > enc->sample_fmt) {
-                min_inc = FFMIN(min_inc, *p - enc->sample_fmt);
-            } else
-                min_dec = FFMIN(min_dec, enc->sample_fmt - *p);
-        }
+    if (!dec->channel_layout) {
+        char layout_name[256];
 
-        /* if none match, provide the one that matches quality closest */
-        dec->request_sample_fmt = min_inc > 0 ? enc->sample_fmt + min_inc :
-                                  enc->sample_fmt - min_dec;
+        dec->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(dec->channels);
+        if (!dec->channel_layout)
+            return 0;
+        av_get_channel_layout_string(layout_name, sizeof(layout_name),
+                                     dec->channels, dec->channel_layout);
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream "
+               "#%d.%d : %s\n", ist->file_index, ist->st->index, layout_name);
     }
+    return 1;
 }
 
-static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost)
+static int decode_audio(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output)
 {
-    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = ost->bitstream_filters;
-    AVCodecContext          *avctx = ost->st->codec;
-    int ret;
+    AVFrame *decoded_frame, *f;
+    AVCodecContext *avctx = ist->st->codec;
+    int i, ret, err = 0, resample_changed;
 
-    /*
-     * Audio encoders may split the packets --  #frames in != #packets out.
-     * But there is no reordering, so we can limit the number of output packets
-     * by simply dropping them here.
-     * Counting encoded video frames needs to be done separately because of
-     * reordering, see do_video_out()
-     */
-    if (!(avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && avctx->codec)) {
-        if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames) {
-            av_free_packet(pkt);
-            return;
-        }
-        ost->frame_number++;
-    }
+    if (!ist->decoded_frame && !(ist->decoded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame()))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    if (!ist->filter_frame && !(ist->filter_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    decoded_frame = ist->decoded_frame;
 
-    while (bsfc) {
-        AVPacket new_pkt = *pkt;
-        int a = av_bitstream_filter_filter(bsfc, avctx, NULL,
-                                           &new_pkt.data, &new_pkt.size,
-                                           pkt->data, pkt->size,
-                                           pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
-        if (a > 0) {
-            av_free_packet(pkt);
-            new_pkt.destruct = av_destruct_packet;
-        } else if (a < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s failed for stream %d, codec %s",
-                   bsfc->filter->name, pkt->stream_index,
-                   avctx->codec ? avctx->codec->name : "copy");
-            print_error("", a);
-            if (exit_on_error)
-                exit_program(1);
+    ret = avcodec_decode_audio4(avctx, decoded_frame, got_output, pkt);
+    if (!*got_output || ret < 0) {
+        if (!pkt->size) {
+            for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++)
+                av_buffersrc_add_frame(ist->filters[i]->filter, NULL);
         }
-        *pkt = new_pkt;
-
-        bsfc = bsfc->next;
+        return ret;
     }
 
-    pkt->stream_index = ost->index;
-    ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(s, pkt);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        print_error("av_interleaved_write_frame()", ret);
-        exit_program(1);
+    /* if the decoder provides a pts, use it instead of the last packet pts.
+       the decoder could be delaying output by a packet or more. */
+    if (decoded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        ist->next_dts = decoded_frame->pts;
+    else if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        decoded_frame->pts = pkt->pts;
+        pkt->pts           = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
     }
-}
 
-static int check_recording_time(OutputStream *ost)
-{
-    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
+    rate_emu_sleep(ist);
 
-    if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
-        av_compare_ts(ost->sync_opts - ost->first_pts, ost->st->codec->time_base, of->recording_time,
-                      AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
-        ost->is_past_recording_time = 1;
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return 1;
-}
+    resample_changed = ist->resample_sample_fmt     != decoded_frame->format         ||
+                       ist->resample_channels       != avctx->channels               ||
+                       ist->resample_channel_layout != decoded_frame->channel_layout ||
+                       ist->resample_sample_rate    != decoded_frame->sample_rate;
+    if (resample_changed) {
+        char layout1[64], layout2[64];
 
-static void do_audio_out(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost,
-                         AVFrame *frame)
-{
-    AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
-    AVPacket pkt;
-    int got_packet = 0;
+        if (!guess_input_channel_layout(ist)) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to find default channel "
+                   "layout for Input Stream #%d.%d\n", ist->file_index,
+                   ist->st->index);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        decoded_frame->channel_layout = avctx->channel_layout;
 
-    av_init_packet(&pkt);
-    pkt.data = NULL;
-    pkt.size = 0;
+        av_get_channel_layout_string(layout1, sizeof(layout1), ist->resample_channels,
+                                     ist->resample_channel_layout);
+        av_get_channel_layout_string(layout2, sizeof(layout2), avctx->channels,
+                                     decoded_frame->channel_layout);
 
-    if (!check_recording_time(ost))
-        return;
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO,
+               "Input stream #%d:%d frame changed from rate:%d fmt:%s ch:%d chl:%s to rate:%d fmt:%s ch:%d chl:%s\n",
+               ist->file_index, ist->st->index,
+               ist->resample_sample_rate,  av_get_sample_fmt_name(ist->resample_sample_fmt),
+               ist->resample_channels, layout1,
+               decoded_frame->sample_rate, av_get_sample_fmt_name(decoded_frame->format),
+               avctx->channels, layout2);
 
-    if (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || audio_sync_method < 0)
-        frame->pts = ost->sync_opts;
-    ost->sync_opts = frame->pts + frame->nb_samples;
+        ist->resample_sample_fmt     = decoded_frame->format;
+        ist->resample_sample_rate    = decoded_frame->sample_rate;
+        ist->resample_channel_layout = decoded_frame->channel_layout;
+        ist->resample_channels       = avctx->channels;
 
-    if (avcodec_encode_audio2(enc, &pkt, frame, &got_packet) < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Audio encoding failed\n");
-        exit_program(1);
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
+            if (ist_in_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i], ist) &&
+                configure_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i]) < 0) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error reinitializing filters!\n");
+                exit(1);
+            }
     }
 
-    if (got_packet) {
-        if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-            pkt.pts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts,      enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-        if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-            pkt.dts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts,      enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-        if (pkt.duration > 0)
-            pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-
-        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
+    if (decoded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        decoded_frame->pts = av_rescale_q(decoded_frame->pts,
+                                          ist->st->time_base,
+                                          (AVRational){1, ist->st->codec->sample_rate});
+    for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++) {
+        if (i < ist->nb_filters - 1) {
+            f = ist->filter_frame;
+            err = av_frame_ref(f, decoded_frame);
+            if (err < 0)
+                break;
+        } else
+            f = decoded_frame;
 
-        audio_size += pkt.size;
+        err = av_buffersrc_add_frame(ist->filters[i]->filter, f);
+        if (err < 0)
+            break;
     }
+
+    av_frame_unref(ist->filter_frame);
+    av_frame_unref(decoded_frame);
+    return err < 0 ? err : ret;
 }
 
-static void pre_process_video_frame(InputStream *ist, AVPicture *picture, void **bufp)
+static int decode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output)
 {
-    AVCodecContext *dec;
-    AVPicture *picture2;
-    AVPicture picture_tmp;
-    uint8_t *buf = 0;
+    AVFrame *decoded_frame, *f;
+    void *buffer_to_free = NULL;
+    int i, ret = 0, err = 0, resample_changed;
 
-    dec = ist->st->codec;
+    if (!ist->decoded_frame && !(ist->decoded_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    if (!ist->filter_frame && !(ist->filter_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    decoded_frame = ist->decoded_frame;
 
-    /* deinterlace : must be done before any resize */
-    if (do_deinterlace) {
-        int size;
+    ret = avcodec_decode_video2(ist->st->codec,
+                                decoded_frame, got_output, pkt);
+    if (!*got_output || ret < 0) {
+        if (!pkt->size) {
+            for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++)
+                av_buffersrc_add_frame(ist->filters[i]->filter, NULL);
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
 
-        /* create temporary picture */
-        size = avpicture_get_size(dec->pix_fmt, dec->width, dec->height);
-        buf  = av_malloc(size);
-        if (!buf)
-            return;
+    decoded_frame->pts = guess_correct_pts(&ist->pts_ctx, decoded_frame->pkt_pts,
+                                           decoded_frame->pkt_dts);
+    pkt->size = 0;
+#if FF_API_DEINTERLACE
+    pre_process_video_frame(ist, (AVPicture *)decoded_frame, &buffer_to_free);
+#endif
 
-        picture2 = &picture_tmp;
-        avpicture_fill(picture2, buf, dec->pix_fmt, dec->width, dec->height);
+    rate_emu_sleep(ist);
 
-        if (avpicture_deinterlace(picture2, picture,
-                                 dec->pix_fmt, dec->width, dec->height) < 0) {
-            /* if error, do not deinterlace */
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Deinterlacing failed\n");
-            av_free(buf);
-            buf = NULL;
-            picture2 = picture;
-        }
-    } else {
-        picture2 = picture;
-    }
+    if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
+        decoded_frame->sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
 
-    if (picture != picture2)
-        *picture = *picture2;
-    *bufp = buf;
-}
+    resample_changed = ist->resample_width   != decoded_frame->width  ||
+                       ist->resample_height  != decoded_frame->height ||
+                       ist->resample_pix_fmt != decoded_frame->format;
+    if (resample_changed) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO,
+               "Input stream #%d:%d frame changed from size:%dx%d fmt:%s to size:%dx%d fmt:%s\n",
+               ist->file_index, ist->st->index,
+               ist->resample_width,  ist->resample_height,  av_get_pix_fmt_name(ist->resample_pix_fmt),
+               decoded_frame->width, decoded_frame->height, av_get_pix_fmt_name(decoded_frame->format));
 
-static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
-                            OutputStream *ost,
-                            InputStream *ist,
-                            AVSubtitle *sub,
-                            int64_t pts)
-{
-    static uint8_t *subtitle_out = NULL;
-    int subtitle_out_max_size = 1024 * 1024;
-    int subtitle_out_size, nb, i;
-    AVCodecContext *enc;
-    AVPacket pkt;
+        ret = poll_filters();
+        if (ret < 0 && (ret != AVERROR_EOF && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN)))
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while filtering.\n");
 
-    if (pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle packets must have a pts\n");
-        if (exit_on_error)
-            exit_program(1);
-        return;
+        ist->resample_width   = decoded_frame->width;
+        ist->resample_height  = decoded_frame->height;
+        ist->resample_pix_fmt = decoded_frame->format;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
+            if (ist_in_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i], ist) &&
+                configure_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i]) < 0) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error reinitializing filters!\n");
+                exit(1);
+            }
     }
 
-    enc = ost->st->codec;
+    for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++) {
+        if (i < ist->nb_filters - 1) {
+            f = ist->filter_frame;
+            err = av_frame_ref(f, decoded_frame);
+            if (err < 0)
+                break;
+        } else
+            f = decoded_frame;
 
-    if (!subtitle_out) {
-        subtitle_out = av_malloc(subtitle_out_max_size);
+        err = av_buffersrc_add_frame(ist->filters[i]->filter, f);
+        if (err < 0)
+            break;
     }
 
-    /* Note: DVB subtitle need one packet to draw them and one other
-       packet to clear them */
-    /* XXX: signal it in the codec context ? */
-    if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE)
-        nb = 2;
-    else
-        nb = 1;
+    av_frame_unref(ist->filter_frame);
+    av_frame_unref(decoded_frame);
+    av_free(buffer_to_free);
+    return err < 0 ? err : ret;
+}
 
-    for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
-        ost->sync_opts = av_rescale_q(pts, ist->st->time_base, enc->time_base);
-        if (!check_recording_time(ost))
-            return;
+static int transcode_subtitles(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output)
+{
+    AVSubtitle subtitle;
+    int i, ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(ist->st->codec,
+                                          &subtitle, got_output, pkt);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+    if (!*got_output)
+        return ret;
 
-        sub->pts = av_rescale_q(pts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-        // start_display_time is required to be 0
-        sub->pts               += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-        sub->end_display_time  -= sub->start_display_time;
-        sub->start_display_time = 0;
-        subtitle_out_size = avcodec_encode_subtitle(enc, subtitle_out,
-                                                    subtitle_out_max_size, sub);
-        if (subtitle_out_size < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Subtitle encoding failed\n");
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
+    rate_emu_sleep(ist);
 
-        av_init_packet(&pkt);
-        pkt.data = subtitle_out;
-        pkt.size = subtitle_out_size;
-        pkt.pts  = av_rescale_q(sub->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
-        if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE) {
-            /* XXX: the pts correction is handled here. Maybe handling
-               it in the codec would be better */
-            if (i == 0)
-                pkt.pts += 90 * sub->start_display_time;
-            else
-                pkt.pts += 90 * sub->end_display_time;
-        }
-        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
+
+        if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || !ost->encoding_needed)
+            continue;
+
+        do_subtitle_out(output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx, ost, ist, &subtitle, pkt->pts);
     }
+
+    avsubtitle_free(&subtitle);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
-                         OutputStream *ost,
-                         AVFrame *in_picture,
-                         int *frame_size, float quality)
+/* pkt = NULL means EOF (needed to flush decoder buffers) */
+static int output_packet(InputStream *ist, const AVPacket *pkt)
 {
-    int ret, format_video_sync;
-    AVPacket pkt;
-    AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
+    int i;
+    int got_output;
+    AVPacket avpkt;
 
-    *frame_size = 0;
+    if (ist->next_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        ist->next_dts = ist->last_dts;
 
-    format_video_sync = video_sync_method;
-    if (format_video_sync == VSYNC_AUTO)
-        format_video_sync = (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) ? VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH :
-                            (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS) ? VSYNC_VFR : VSYNC_CFR;
-    if (format_video_sync != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH &&
-        ost->frame_number &&
-        in_picture->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
-        in_picture->pts < ost->sync_opts) {
-        nb_frames_drop++;
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** drop!\n");
-        return;
+    if (pkt == NULL) {
+        /* EOF handling */
+        av_init_packet(&avpkt);
+        avpkt.data = NULL;
+        avpkt.size = 0;
+        goto handle_eof;
+    } else {
+        avpkt = *pkt;
     }
 
-    if (in_picture->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        in_picture->pts = ost->sync_opts;
-    ost->sync_opts = in_picture->pts;
-
-
-    if (!ost->frame_number)
-        ost->first_pts = in_picture->pts;
+    if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        ist->next_dts = ist->last_dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
 
-        av_init_packet(&pkt);
-        pkt.data = NULL;
-        pkt.size = 0;
+    // while we have more to decode or while the decoder did output something on EOF
+    while (ist->decoding_needed && (avpkt.size > 0 || (!pkt && got_output))) {
+        int ret = 0;
+    handle_eof:
 
-        if (!check_recording_time(ost) ||
-            ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames)
-            return;
+        ist->last_dts = ist->next_dts;
 
-        if (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE &&
-            enc->codec->id == CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
-            /* raw pictures are written as AVPicture structure to
-               avoid any copies. We support temporarily the older
-               method. */
-            enc->coded_frame->interlaced_frame = in_picture->interlaced_frame;
-            enc->coded_frame->top_field_first  = in_picture->top_field_first;
-            pkt.data   = (uint8_t *)in_picture;
-            pkt.size   =  sizeof(AVPicture);
-            pkt.pts    = av_rescale_q(in_picture->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-            pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+        if (avpkt.size && avpkt.size != pkt->size) {
+            av_log(NULL, ist->showed_multi_packet_warning ? AV_LOG_VERBOSE : AV_LOG_WARNING,
+                   "Multiple frames in a packet from stream %d\n", pkt->stream_index);
+            ist->showed_multi_packet_warning = 1;
+        }
 
-            write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
-        } else {
-            int got_packet;
-            AVFrame big_picture;
-
-            big_picture = *in_picture;
-            /* better than nothing: use input picture interlaced
-               settings */
-            big_picture.interlaced_frame = in_picture->interlaced_frame;
-            if (ost->st->codec->flags & (CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT|CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME)) {
-                if (ost->top_field_first == -1)
-                    big_picture.top_field_first = in_picture->top_field_first;
-                else
-                    big_picture.top_field_first = !!ost->top_field_first;
+        switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            ret = decode_audio    (ist, &avpkt, &got_output);
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+            ret = decode_video    (ist, &avpkt, &got_output);
+            if (avpkt.duration)
+                ist->next_dts += av_rescale_q(avpkt.duration, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+            else if (ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num)
+                ist->next_dts += av_rescale_q(1, av_inv_q(ist->st->avg_frame_rate),
+                                              AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+            else if (ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0) {
+                int ticks      = ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict + 1 :
+                                                   ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
+                ist->next_dts += av_rescale_q(ticks, ist->st->codec->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
             }
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
+            ret = transcode_subtitles(ist, &avpkt, &got_output);
+            break;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+        }
 
-            /* handles same_quant here. This is not correct because it may
-               not be a global option */
-            big_picture.quality = quality;
-            if (!enc->me_threshold)
-                big_picture.pict_type = 0;
-            if (ost->forced_kf_index < ost->forced_kf_count &&
-                big_picture.pts >= ost->forced_kf_pts[ost->forced_kf_index]) {
-                big_picture.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
-                ost->forced_kf_index++;
-            }
-            ret = avcodec_encode_video2(enc, &pkt, &big_picture, &got_packet);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Video encoding failed\n");
-                exit_program(1);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            return ret;
+        // touch data and size only if not EOF
+        if (pkt) {
+            avpkt.data += ret;
+            avpkt.size -= ret;
+        }
+        if (!got_output) {
+            continue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* handle stream copy */
+    if (!ist->decoding_needed) {
+        rate_emu_sleep(ist);
+        ist->last_dts = ist->next_dts;
+        switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            ist->next_dts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * ist->st->codec->frame_size) /
+                             ist->st->codec->sample_rate;
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+            if (ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0) {
+                int ticks = ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict + 1 : ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
+                ist->next_dts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
+                                  ist->st->codec->time_base.num * ticks) /
+                                  ist->st->codec->time_base.den;
             }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    for (i = 0; pkt && i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
 
-            if (got_packet) {
-                if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                    pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-                if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                    pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+        if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || ost->encoding_needed)
+            continue;
 
-                write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
-                *frame_size = pkt.size;
-                video_size += pkt.size;
+        do_streamcopy(ist, ost, pkt);
+    }
 
-                /* if two pass, output log */
-                if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
-                    fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        ost->sync_opts++;
-        /*
-         * For video, number of frames in == number of packets out.
-         * But there may be reordering, so we can't throw away frames on encoder
-         * flush, we need to limit them here, before they go into encoder.
-         */
-        ost->frame_number++;
+    return 0;
 }
 
-static double psnr(double d)
+static void print_sdp(void)
 {
-    return -10.0 * log(d) / log(10.0);
-}
+    char sdp[16384];
+    int i;
+    AVFormatContext **avc = av_malloc(sizeof(*avc) * nb_output_files);
 
-static void do_video_stats(AVFormatContext *os, OutputStream *ost,
-                           int frame_size)
-{
-    AVCodecContext *enc;
-    int frame_number;
-    double ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate;
+    if (!avc)
+        exit(1);
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++)
+        avc[i] = output_files[i]->ctx;
 
-    /* this is executed just the first time do_video_stats is called */
-    if (!vstats_file) {
-        vstats_file = fopen(vstats_filename, "w");
-        if (!vstats_file) {
-            perror("fopen");
-            exit_program(1);
+    av_sdp_create(avc, nb_output_files, sdp, sizeof(sdp));
+    printf("SDP:\n%s\n", sdp);
+    fflush(stdout);
+    av_freep(&avc);
+}
+
+static int init_input_stream(int ist_index, char *error, int error_len)
+{
+    int i, ret;
+    InputStream *ist = input_streams[ist_index];
+    if (ist->decoding_needed) {
+        AVCodec *codec = ist->dec;
+        if (!codec) {
+            snprintf(error, error_len, "Decoder (codec id %d) not found for input stream #%d:%d",
+                    ist->st->codec->codec_id, ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
+            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
         }
-    }
 
-    enc = ost->st->codec;
-    if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-        frame_number = ost->frame_number;
-        fprintf(vstats_file, "frame= %5d q= %2.1f ", frame_number, enc->coded_frame->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
-        if (enc->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR)
-            fprintf(vstats_file, "PSNR= %6.2f ", psnr(enc->coded_frame->error[0] / (enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0)));
+        /* update requested sample format for the decoder based on the
+           corresponding encoder sample format */
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+            OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
+            if (ost->source_index == ist_index) {
+                update_sample_fmt(ist->st->codec, codec, ost->st->codec);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
 
-        fprintf(vstats_file,"f_size= %6d ", frame_size);
-        /* compute pts value */
-        ti1 = ost->sync_opts * av_q2d(enc->time_base);
-        if (ti1 < 0.01)
-            ti1 = 0.01;
+        av_opt_set_int(ist->st->codec, "refcounted_frames", 1, 0);
 
-        bitrate     = (frame_size * 8) / av_q2d(enc->time_base) / 1000.0;
-        avg_bitrate = (double)(video_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
-        fprintf(vstats_file, "s_size= %8.0fkB time= %0.3f br= %7.1fkbits/s avg_br= %7.1fkbits/s ",
-               (double)video_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate);
-        fprintf(vstats_file, "type= %c\n", av_get_picture_type_char(enc->coded_frame->pict_type));
+        if (!av_dict_get(ist->opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
+            av_dict_set(&ist->opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
+        if ((ret = avcodec_open2(ist->st->codec, codec, &ist->opts)) < 0) {
+            if (ret == AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL)
+                abort_codec_experimental(codec, 0);
+            snprintf(error, error_len, "Error while opening decoder for input stream #%d:%d",
+                    ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
+            return ret;
+        }
+        assert_avoptions(ist->opts);
     }
+
+    ist->last_dts = ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num ? - ist->st->codec->has_b_frames * AV_TIME_BASE / av_q2d(ist->st->avg_frame_rate) : 0;
+    ist->next_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    init_pts_correction(&ist->pts_ctx);
+    ist->is_start = 1;
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
-/* check for new output on any of the filtergraphs */
-static int poll_filters(void)
+static InputStream *get_input_stream(OutputStream *ost)
 {
-    AVFilterBufferRef *picref;
-    AVFrame *filtered_frame = NULL;
-    int i, frame_size;
+    if (ost->source_index >= 0)
+        return input_streams[ost->source_index];
 
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
-        OutputFile    *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
-        int ret = 0;
+    if (ost->filter) {
+        FilterGraph *fg = ost->filter->graph;
+        int i;
 
-        if (!ost->filter || ost->is_past_recording_time)
-            continue;
+        for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_inputs; i++)
+            if (fg->inputs[i]->ist->st->codec->codec_type == ost->st->codec->codec_type)
+                return fg->inputs[i]->ist;
+    }
 
-        if (!ost->filtered_frame && !(ost->filtered_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame())) {
-            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        } else
-            avcodec_get_frame_defaults(ost->filtered_frame);
-        filtered_frame = ost->filtered_frame;
-
-        while (ret >= 0) {
-            if (ost->enc->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
-                !(ost->enc->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE))
-                ret = av_buffersink_read_samples(ost->filter->filter, &picref,
-                                                 ost->st->codec->frame_size);
-            else
-                ret = av_buffersink_read(ost->filter->filter, &picref);
+    return NULL;
+}
 
-            if (ret < 0)
-                break;
+static void parse_forced_key_frames(char *kf, OutputStream *ost,
+                                    AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    char *p;
+    int n = 1, i;
+    int64_t t;
 
-            avfilter_copy_buf_props(filtered_frame, picref);
-            if (picref->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                filtered_frame->pts = av_rescale_q(picref->pts,
-                                                   ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->time_base,
-                                                   ost->st->codec->time_base) -
-                                      av_rescale_q(of->start_time,
-                                                   AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
-                                                   ost->st->codec->time_base);
-
-            if (of->start_time && filtered_frame->pts < of->start_time) {
-                avfilter_unref_buffer(picref);
-                continue;
-            }
+    for (p = kf; *p; p++)
+        if (*p == ',')
+            n++;
+    ost->forced_kf_count = n;
+    ost->forced_kf_pts   = av_malloc(sizeof(*ost->forced_kf_pts) * n);
+    if (!ost->forced_kf_pts) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate forced key frames array.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
 
-            switch (ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->type) {
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-                if (!ost->frame_aspect_ratio)
-                    ost->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio = picref->video->pixel_aspect;
-
-                do_video_out(of->ctx, ost, filtered_frame, &frame_size,
-                             same_quant ? ost->last_quality :
-                                          ost->st->codec->global_quality);
-                if (vstats_filename && frame_size)
-                    do_video_stats(of->ctx, ost, frame_size);
-                break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-                do_audio_out(of->ctx, ost, filtered_frame);
-                break;
-            default:
-                // TODO support subtitle filters
-                av_assert0(0);
-            }
+    p = kf;
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        char *next = strchr(p, ',');
 
-            avfilter_unref_buffer(picref);
-        }
+        if (next)
+            *next++ = 0;
+
+        t = parse_time_or_die("force_key_frames", p, 1);
+        ost->forced_kf_pts[i] = av_rescale_q(t, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, avctx->time_base);
+
+        p = next;
     }
-    return 0;
 }
 
-static void print_report(int is_last_report, int64_t timer_start)
+static int transcode_init(void)
 {
-    char buf[1024];
-    OutputStream *ost;
+    int ret = 0, i, j, k;
     AVFormatContext *oc;
-    int64_t total_size;
-    AVCodecContext *enc;
-    int frame_number, vid, i;
-    double bitrate, ti1, pts;
-    static int64_t last_time = -1;
-    static int qp_histogram[52];
+    AVCodecContext *codec;
+    OutputStream *ost;
+    InputStream *ist;
+    char error[1024];
+    int want_sdp = 1;
 
-    if (!print_stats && !is_last_report)
-        return;
+    /* init framerate emulation */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
+        InputFile *ifile = input_files[i];
+        if (ifile->rate_emu)
+            for (j = 0; j < ifile->nb_streams; j++)
+                input_streams[j + ifile->ist_index]->start = av_gettime();
+    }
 
-    if (!is_last_report) {
-        int64_t cur_time;
-        /* display the report every 0.5 seconds */
-        cur_time = av_gettime();
-        if (last_time == -1) {
-            last_time = cur_time;
-            return;
+    /* output stream init */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
+        oc = output_files[i]->ctx;
+        if (!oc->nb_streams && !(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS)) {
+            av_dump_format(oc, i, oc->filename, 1);
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Output file #%d does not contain any stream\n", i);
+            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
         }
-        if ((cur_time - last_time) < 500000)
-            return;
-        last_time = cur_time;
     }
 
+    /* init complex filtergraphs */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
+        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filtergraphs[i]->graph, NULL)) < 0)
+            return ret;
 
-    oc = output_files[0]->ctx;
-
-    total_size = avio_size(oc->pb);
-    if (total_size < 0) // FIXME improve avio_size() so it works with non seekable output too
-        total_size = avio_tell(oc->pb);
-
-    buf[0] = '\0';
-    ti1 = 1e10;
-    vid = 0;
+    /* for each output stream, we compute the right encoding parameters */
     for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-        float q = -1;
+        AVCodecContext *icodec = NULL;
         ost = output_streams[i];
-        enc = ost->st->codec;
-        if (!ost->stream_copy && enc->coded_frame)
-            q = enc->coded_frame->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA;
-        if (vid && enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "q=%2.1f ", q);
-        }
-        if (!vid && enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-            float t = (av_gettime() - timer_start) / 1000000.0;
+        oc  = output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx;
+        ist = get_input_stream(ost);
 
-            frame_number = ost->frame_number;
-            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "frame=%5d fps=%3d q=%3.1f ",
-                     frame_number, (t > 1) ? (int)(frame_number / t + 0.5) : 0, q);
-            if (is_last_report)
-                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "L");
-            if (qp_hist) {
-                int j;
-                int qp = lrintf(q);
-                if (qp >= 0 && qp < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(qp_histogram))
-                    qp_histogram[qp]++;
-                for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
-                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%X", (int)lrintf(log(qp_histogram[j] + 1) / log(2)));
-            }
-            if (enc->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR) {
-                int j;
-                double error, error_sum = 0;
-                double scale, scale_sum = 0;
-                char type[3] = { 'Y','U','V' };
-                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "PSNR=");
-                for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
-                    if (is_last_report) {
-                        error = enc->error[j];
-                        scale = enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0 * frame_number;
-                    } else {
-                        error = enc->coded_frame->error[j];
-                        scale = enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0;
-                    }
-                    if (j)
-                        scale /= 4;
-                    error_sum += error;
-                    scale_sum += scale;
-                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%c:%2.2f ", type[j], psnr(error / scale));
-                }
-                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "*:%2.2f ", psnr(error_sum / scale_sum));
-            }
-            vid = 1;
-        }
-        /* compute min output value */
-        pts = (double)ost->st->pts.val * av_q2d(ost->st->time_base);
-        if ((pts < ti1) && (pts > 0))
-            ti1 = pts;
-    }
-    if (ti1 < 0.01)
-        ti1 = 0.01;
+        if (ost->attachment_filename)
+            continue;
 
-    bitrate = (double)(total_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
+        codec  = ost->st->codec;
 
-    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
-            "size=%8.0fkB time=%0.2f bitrate=%6.1fkbits/s",
-            (double)total_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate);
+        if (ist) {
+            icodec = ist->st->codec;
 
-    if (nb_frames_dup || nb_frames_drop)
-        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), " dup=%d drop=%d",
-                nb_frames_dup, nb_frames_drop);
+            ost->st->disposition          = ist->st->disposition;
+            codec->bits_per_raw_sample    = icodec->bits_per_raw_sample;
+            codec->chroma_sample_location = icodec->chroma_sample_location;
+        }
 
-    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s    \r", buf);
+        if (ost->stream_copy) {
+            uint64_t extra_size;
 
-    fflush(stderr);
+            av_assert0(ist && !ost->filter);
 
-    if (is_last_report) {
-        int64_t raw= audio_size + video_size + extra_size;
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "video:%1.0fkB audio:%1.0fkB global headers:%1.0fkB muxing overhead %f%%\n",
-               video_size / 1024.0,
-               audio_size / 1024.0,
-               extra_size / 1024.0,
-               100.0 * (total_size - raw) / raw
-        );
-    }
-}
+            extra_size = (uint64_t)icodec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE;
 
-static void flush_encoders(void)
-{
-    int i, ret;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-        OutputStream   *ost = output_streams[i];
-        AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
-        AVFormatContext *os = output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx;
-        int stop_encoding = 0;
+            if (extra_size > INT_MAX) {
+                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+            }
 
-        if (!ost->encoding_needed)
-            continue;
+            /* if stream_copy is selected, no need to decode or encode */
+            codec->codec_id   = icodec->codec_id;
+            codec->codec_type = icodec->codec_type;
 
-        if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && enc->frame_size <= 1)
-            continue;
-        if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && (os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) && enc->codec->id == CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)
-            continue;
+            if (!codec->codec_tag) {
+                if (!oc->oformat->codec_tag ||
+                     av_codec_get_id (oc->oformat->codec_tag, icodec->codec_tag) == codec->codec_id ||
+                     av_codec_get_tag(oc->oformat->codec_tag, icodec->codec_id) <= 0)
+                    codec->codec_tag = icodec->codec_tag;
+            }
 
-        for (;;) {
-            int (*encode)(AVCodecContext*, AVPacket*, const AVFrame*, int*) = NULL;
-            const char *desc;
-            int64_t *size;
+            codec->bit_rate       = icodec->bit_rate;
+            codec->rc_max_rate    = icodec->rc_max_rate;
+            codec->rc_buffer_size = icodec->rc_buffer_size;
+            codec->field_order    = icodec->field_order;
+            codec->extradata      = av_mallocz(extra_size);
+            if (!codec->extradata) {
+                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            }
+            memcpy(codec->extradata, icodec->extradata, icodec->extradata_size);
+            codec->extradata_size = icodec->extradata_size;
+            if (!copy_tb) {
+                codec->time_base      = icodec->time_base;
+                codec->time_base.num *= icodec->ticks_per_frame;
+                av_reduce(&codec->time_base.num, &codec->time_base.den,
+                          codec->time_base.num, codec->time_base.den, INT_MAX);
+            } else
+                codec->time_base = ist->st->time_base;
 
-            switch (ost->st->codec->codec_type) {
+            switch (codec->codec_type) {
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-                encode = avcodec_encode_audio2;
-                desc   = "Audio";
-                size   = &audio_size;
+                if (audio_volume != 256) {
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "-acodec copy and -vol are incompatible (frames are not decoded)\n");
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+                codec->channel_layout     = icodec->channel_layout;
+                codec->sample_rate        = icodec->sample_rate;
+                codec->channels           = icodec->channels;
+                codec->frame_size         = icodec->frame_size;
+                codec->audio_service_type = icodec->audio_service_type;
+                codec->block_align        = icodec->block_align;
                 break;
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-                encode = avcodec_encode_video2;
-                desc   = "Video";
-                size   = &video_size;
+                codec->pix_fmt            = icodec->pix_fmt;
+                codec->width              = icodec->width;
+                codec->height             = icodec->height;
+                codec->has_b_frames       = icodec->has_b_frames;
+                if (!codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
+                    codec->sample_aspect_ratio   =
+                    ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
+                        ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num ? ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio :
+                        ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num ?
+                        ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio : (AVRational){0, 1};
+                }
+                break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
+                codec->width  = icodec->width;
+                codec->height = icodec->height;
+                break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
                 break;
             default:
-                stop_encoding = 1;
+                abort();
             }
-
-            if (encode) {
-                AVPacket pkt;
-                int got_packet;
-                av_init_packet(&pkt);
-                pkt.data = NULL;
-                pkt.size = 0;
-
-                ret = encode(enc, &pkt, NULL, &got_packet);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s encoding failed\n", desc);
-                    exit_program(1);
-                }
-                *size += ret;
-                if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
-                    fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
-                }
-                if (!got_packet) {
-                    stop_encoding = 1;
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                    pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-                if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                    pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-                write_frame(os, &pkt, ost);
+        } else {
+            if (!ost->enc) {
+                /* should only happen when a default codec is not present. */
+                snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Automatic encoder selection "
+                         "failed for output stream #%d:%d. Default encoder for "
+                         "format %s is probably disabled. Please choose an "
+                         "encoder manually.\n", ost->file_index, ost->index,
+                         oc->oformat->name);
+                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
+                goto dump_format;
             }
 
-            if (stop_encoding)
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Check whether a packet from ist should be written into ost at this time
- */
-static int check_output_constraints(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
-{
-    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
-    int ist_index  = input_files[ist->file_index]->ist_index + ist->st->index;
+            if (ist)
+                ist->decoding_needed = 1;
+            ost->encoding_needed = 1;
 
-    if (ost->source_index != ist_index)
-        return 0;
+            /*
+             * We want CFR output if and only if one of those is true:
+             * 1) user specified output framerate with -r
+             * 2) user specified -vsync cfr
+             * 3) output format is CFR and the user didn't force vsync to
+             *    something else than CFR
+             *
+             * in such a case, set ost->frame_rate
+             */
+            if (codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
+                !ost->frame_rate.num && ist &&
+                (video_sync_method ==  VSYNC_CFR ||
+                 (video_sync_method ==  VSYNC_AUTO &&
+                  !(oc->oformat->flags & (AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS))))) {
+                ost->frame_rate = ist->framerate.num ? ist->framerate :
+                                  ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num ?
+                                  ist->st->avg_frame_rate :
+                                  (AVRational){25, 1};
 
-    if (of->start_time && ist->last_dts < of->start_time)
-        return 0;
+                if (ost->enc && ost->enc->supported_framerates && !ost->force_fps) {
+                    int idx = av_find_nearest_q_idx(ost->frame_rate, ost->enc->supported_framerates);
+                    ost->frame_rate = ost->enc->supported_framerates[idx];
+                }
+            }
 
-    return 1;
-}
+            if (!ost->filter &&
+                (codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
+                 codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)) {
+                    FilterGraph *fg;
+                    fg = init_simple_filtergraph(ist, ost);
+                    if (configure_filtergraph(fg)) {
+                        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error opening filters!\n");
+                        exit(1);
+                    }
+            }
 
-static void do_streamcopy(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost, const AVPacket *pkt)
-{
-    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
-    int64_t ost_tb_start_time = av_rescale_q(of->start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
-    AVPacket opkt;
+            switch (codec->codec_type) {
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+                codec->sample_fmt     = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->format;
+                codec->sample_rate    = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->sample_rate;
+                codec->channel_layout = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->channel_layout;
+                codec->channels       = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(codec->channel_layout);
+                codec->time_base      = (AVRational){ 1, codec->sample_rate };
+                break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+                codec->time_base = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->time_base;
 
-    av_init_packet(&opkt);
+                codec->width  = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->w;
+                codec->height = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->h;
+                codec->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
+                    ost->frame_aspect_ratio ? // overridden by the -aspect cli option
+                    av_d2q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio * codec->height/codec->width, 255) :
+                    ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->sample_aspect_ratio;
+                codec->pix_fmt = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->format;
 
-    if ((!ost->frame_number && !(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) &&
-        !ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes)
-        return;
+                if (icodec &&
+                    (codec->width   != icodec->width  ||
+                     codec->height  != icodec->height ||
+                     codec->pix_fmt != icodec->pix_fmt)) {
+                    codec->bits_per_raw_sample = 0;
+                }
 
-    if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
-        ist->last_dts >= of->recording_time + of->start_time) {
-        ost->is_past_recording_time = 1;
-        return;
-    }
+                if (ost->forced_keyframes)
+                    parse_forced_key_frames(ost->forced_keyframes, ost,
+                                            ost->st->codec);
+                break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
+                codec->time_base = (AVRational){1, 1000};
+                break;
+            default:
+                abort();
+                break;
+            }
+            /* two pass mode */
+            if ((codec->flags & (CODEC_FLAG_PASS1 | CODEC_FLAG_PASS2))) {
+                char logfilename[1024];
+                FILE *f;
 
-    /* force the input stream PTS */
-    if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
-        audio_size += pkt->size;
-    else if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-        video_size += pkt->size;
-        ost->sync_opts++;
+                snprintf(logfilename, sizeof(logfilename), "%s-%d.log",
+                         ost->logfile_prefix ? ost->logfile_prefix :
+                                               DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX,
+                         i);
+                if (!strcmp(ost->enc->name, "libx264")) {
+                    av_dict_set(&ost->opts, "stats", logfilename, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+                } else {
+                    if (codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) {
+                        f = fopen(logfilename, "wb");
+                        if (!f) {
+                            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot write log file '%s' for pass-1 encoding: %s\n",
+                                   logfilename, strerror(errno));
+                            exit(1);
+                        }
+                        ost->logfile = f;
+                    } else {
+                        char  *logbuffer;
+                        size_t logbuffer_size;
+                        if (cmdutils_read_file(logfilename, &logbuffer, &logbuffer_size) < 0) {
+                            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error reading log file '%s' for pass-2 encoding\n",
+                                   logfilename);
+                            exit(1);
+                        }
+                        codec->stats_in = logbuffer;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        opkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base) - ost_tb_start_time;
-    else
-        opkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-
-    if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(ist->last_dts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
-    else
-        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-    opkt.dts -= ost_tb_start_time;
+    /* open each encoder */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        ost = output_streams[i];
+        if (ost->encoding_needed) {
+            AVCodec      *codec = ost->enc;
+            AVCodecContext *dec = NULL;
 
-    opkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-    opkt.flags    = pkt->flags;
-
-    // FIXME remove the following 2 lines they shall be replaced by the bitstream filters
-    if (  ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_H264
-       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
-       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
-       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_VC1
-       ) {
-        if (av_parser_change(ist->st->parser, ost->st->codec, &opkt.data, &opkt.size, pkt->data, pkt->size, pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))
-            opkt.destruct = av_destruct_packet;
-    } else {
-        opkt.data = pkt->data;
-        opkt.size = pkt->size;
-    }
-
-    write_frame(of->ctx, &opkt, ost);
-    ost->st->codec->frame_number++;
-    av_free_packet(&opkt);
-}
-
-static void rate_emu_sleep(InputStream *ist)
-{
-    if (input_files[ist->file_index]->rate_emu) {
-        int64_t pts = av_rescale(ist->last_dts, 1000000, AV_TIME_BASE);
-        int64_t now = av_gettime() - ist->start;
-        if (pts > now)
-            usleep(pts - now);
-    }
-}
-
-static int guess_input_channel_layout(InputStream *ist)
-{
-    AVCodecContext *dec = ist->st->codec;
-
-    if (!dec->channel_layout) {
-        char layout_name[256];
-
-        dec->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(dec->channels);
-        if (!dec->channel_layout)
-            return 0;
-        av_get_channel_layout_string(layout_name, sizeof(layout_name),
-                                     dec->channels, dec->channel_layout);
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream "
-               "#%d.%d : %s\n", ist->file_index, ist->st->index, layout_name);
-    }
-    return 1;
-}
-
-static int transcode_audio(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output)
-{
-    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
-    AVCodecContext *avctx = ist->st->codec;
-    int bps = av_get_bytes_per_sample(ist->st->codec->sample_fmt);
-    int i, ret, resample_changed;
-
-    if (!ist->decoded_frame && !(ist->decoded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame()))
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-    else
-        avcodec_get_frame_defaults(ist->decoded_frame);
-    decoded_frame = ist->decoded_frame;
-
-    ret = avcodec_decode_audio4(avctx, decoded_frame, got_output, pkt);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    if (!*got_output) {
-        /* no audio frame */
-        if (!pkt->size)
-            for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++)
-                av_buffersrc_buffer(ist->filters[i]->filter, NULL);
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    /* if the decoder provides a pts, use it instead of the last packet pts.
-       the decoder could be delaying output by a packet or more. */
-    if (decoded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        ist->next_dts = decoded_frame->pts;
-    else if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
-        decoded_frame->pts = pkt->pts;
-        pkt->pts           = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    // preprocess audio (volume)
-    if (audio_volume != 256) {
-        int decoded_data_size = decoded_frame->nb_samples * avctx->channels * bps;
-        void *samples = decoded_frame->data[0];
-        switch (avctx->sample_fmt) {
-        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8:
-        {
-            uint8_t *volp = samples;
-            for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
-                int v = (((*volp - 128) * audio_volume + 128) >> 8) + 128;
-                *volp++ = av_clip_uint8(v);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
-        {
-            int16_t *volp = samples;
-            for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
-                int v = ((*volp) * audio_volume + 128) >> 8;
-                *volp++ = av_clip_int16(v);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
-        {
-            int32_t *volp = samples;
-            for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
-                int64_t v = (((int64_t)*volp * audio_volume + 128) >> 8);
-                *volp++ = av_clipl_int32(v);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT:
-        {
-            float *volp = samples;
-            float scale = audio_volume / 256.f;
-            for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
-                *volp++ *= scale;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL:
-        {
-            double *volp = samples;
-            double scale = audio_volume / 256.;
-            for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
-                *volp++ *= scale;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        default:
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
-                   "Audio volume adjustment on sample format %s is not supported.\n",
-                   av_get_sample_fmt_name(ist->st->codec->sample_fmt));
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    rate_emu_sleep(ist);
-
-    resample_changed = ist->resample_sample_fmt     != decoded_frame->format         ||
-                       ist->resample_channels       != avctx->channels               ||
-                       ist->resample_channel_layout != decoded_frame->channel_layout ||
-                       ist->resample_sample_rate    != decoded_frame->sample_rate;
-    if (resample_changed) {
-        char layout1[64], layout2[64];
-
-        if (!guess_input_channel_layout(ist)) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to find default channel "
-                   "layout for Input Stream #%d.%d\n", ist->file_index,
-                   ist->st->index);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        decoded_frame->channel_layout = avctx->channel_layout;
-
-        av_get_channel_layout_string(layout1, sizeof(layout1), ist->resample_channels,
-                                     ist->resample_channel_layout);
-        av_get_channel_layout_string(layout2, sizeof(layout2), avctx->channels,
-                                     decoded_frame->channel_layout);
-
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO,
-               "Input stream #%d:%d frame changed from rate:%d fmt:%s ch:%d chl:%s to rate:%d fmt:%s ch:%d chl:%s\n",
-               ist->file_index, ist->st->index,
-               ist->resample_sample_rate,  av_get_sample_fmt_name(ist->resample_sample_fmt),
-               ist->resample_channels, layout1,
-               decoded_frame->sample_rate, av_get_sample_fmt_name(decoded_frame->format),
-               avctx->channels, layout2);
-
-        ist->resample_sample_fmt     = decoded_frame->format;
-        ist->resample_sample_rate    = decoded_frame->sample_rate;
-        ist->resample_channel_layout = decoded_frame->channel_layout;
-        ist->resample_channels       = avctx->channels;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
-            if (ist_in_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i], ist) &&
-                configure_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i]) < 0) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error reinitializing filters!\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++)
-        av_buffersrc_write_frame(ist->filters[i]->filter, decoded_frame);
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int transcode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output)
-{
-    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
-    void *buffer_to_free = NULL;
-    int i, ret = 0, resample_changed;
-    float quality;
-
-    if (!ist->decoded_frame && !(ist->decoded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame()))
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-    else
-        avcodec_get_frame_defaults(ist->decoded_frame);
-    decoded_frame = ist->decoded_frame;
-
-    ret = avcodec_decode_video2(ist->st->codec,
-                                decoded_frame, got_output, pkt);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
-
-    quality = same_quant ? decoded_frame->quality : 0;
-    if (!*got_output) {
-        /* no picture yet */
-        if (!pkt->size)
-            for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++)
-                av_buffersrc_buffer(ist->filters[i]->filter, NULL);
-        return ret;
-    }
-    decoded_frame->pts = guess_correct_pts(&ist->pts_ctx, decoded_frame->pkt_pts,
-                                           decoded_frame->pkt_dts);
-    pkt->size = 0;
-    pre_process_video_frame(ist, (AVPicture *)decoded_frame, &buffer_to_free);
-
-    rate_emu_sleep(ist);
-
-    if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
-        decoded_frame->sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
-
-    resample_changed = ist->resample_width   != decoded_frame->width  ||
-                       ist->resample_height  != decoded_frame->height ||
-                       ist->resample_pix_fmt != decoded_frame->format;
-    if (resample_changed) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO,
-               "Input stream #%d:%d frame changed from size:%dx%d fmt:%s to size:%dx%d fmt:%s\n",
-               ist->file_index, ist->st->index,
-               ist->resample_width,  ist->resample_height,  av_get_pix_fmt_name(ist->resample_pix_fmt),
-               decoded_frame->width, decoded_frame->height, av_get_pix_fmt_name(decoded_frame->format));
-
-        ist->resample_width   = decoded_frame->width;
-        ist->resample_height  = decoded_frame->height;
-        ist->resample_pix_fmt = decoded_frame->format;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
-            if (ist_in_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i], ist) &&
-                configure_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i]) < 0) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error reinitializing filters!\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++) {
-        // XXX what an ugly hack
-        if (ist->filters[i]->graph->nb_outputs == 1)
-            ist->filters[i]->graph->outputs[0]->ost->last_quality = quality;
-
-        if (ist->st->codec->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_DR1) {
-            FrameBuffer      *buf = decoded_frame->opaque;
-            AVFilterBufferRef *fb = avfilter_get_video_buffer_ref_from_arrays(
-                                        decoded_frame->data, decoded_frame->linesize,
-                                        AV_PERM_READ | AV_PERM_PRESERVE,
-                                        ist->st->codec->width, ist->st->codec->height,
-                                        ist->st->codec->pix_fmt);
-
-            avfilter_copy_frame_props(fb, decoded_frame);
-            fb->buf->priv           = buf;
-            fb->buf->free           = filter_release_buffer;
-
-            buf->refcount++;
-            av_buffersrc_buffer(ist->filters[i]->filter, fb);
-        } else
-            av_buffersrc_write_frame(ist->filters[i]->filter, decoded_frame);
-    }
-
-    av_free(buffer_to_free);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int transcode_subtitles(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output)
-{
-    AVSubtitle subtitle;
-    int i, ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(ist->st->codec,
-                                          &subtitle, got_output, pkt);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
-    if (!*got_output)
-        return ret;
-
-    rate_emu_sleep(ist);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
-
-        if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || !ost->encoding_needed)
-            continue;
-
-        do_subtitle_out(output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx, ost, ist, &subtitle, pkt->pts);
-    }
-
-    avsubtitle_free(&subtitle);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-/* pkt = NULL means EOF (needed to flush decoder buffers) */
-static int output_packet(InputStream *ist, const AVPacket *pkt)
-{
-    int i;
-    int got_output;
-    AVPacket avpkt;
-
-    if (ist->next_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        ist->next_dts = ist->last_dts;
-
-    if (pkt == NULL) {
-        /* EOF handling */
-        av_init_packet(&avpkt);
-        avpkt.data = NULL;
-        avpkt.size = 0;
-        goto handle_eof;
-    } else {
-        avpkt = *pkt;
-    }
-
-    if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        ist->next_dts = ist->last_dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-
-    // while we have more to decode or while the decoder did output something on EOF
-    while (ist->decoding_needed && (avpkt.size > 0 || (!pkt && got_output))) {
-        int ret = 0;
-    handle_eof:
-
-        ist->last_dts = ist->next_dts;
-
-        if (avpkt.size && avpkt.size != pkt->size) {
-            av_log(NULL, ist->showed_multi_packet_warning ? AV_LOG_VERBOSE : AV_LOG_WARNING,
-                   "Multiple frames in a packet from stream %d\n", pkt->stream_index);
-            ist->showed_multi_packet_warning = 1;
-        }
-
-        switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            ret = transcode_audio    (ist, &avpkt, &got_output);
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-            ret = transcode_video    (ist, &avpkt, &got_output);
-            if (avpkt.duration)
-                ist->next_dts += av_rescale_q(avpkt.duration, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-            else if (ist->st->r_frame_rate.num)
-                ist->next_dts += av_rescale_q(1, (AVRational){ist->st->r_frame_rate.den,
-                                                              ist->st->r_frame_rate.num},
-                                              AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-            else if (ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0) {
-                int ticks      = ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict + 1 :
-                                                   ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
-                ist->next_dts += av_rescale_q(ticks, ist->st->codec->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-            }
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-            ret = transcode_subtitles(ist, &avpkt, &got_output);
-            break;
-        default:
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
-        // touch data and size only if not EOF
-        if (pkt) {
-            avpkt.data += ret;
-            avpkt.size -= ret;
-        }
-        if (!got_output) {
-            continue;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* handle stream copy */
-    if (!ist->decoding_needed) {
-        rate_emu_sleep(ist);
-        ist->last_dts = ist->next_dts;
-        switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            ist->next_dts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * ist->st->codec->frame_size) /
-                             ist->st->codec->sample_rate;
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-            if (ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0) {
-                int ticks = ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict + 1 : ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
-                ist->next_dts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
-                                  ist->st->codec->time_base.num * ticks) /
-                                  ist->st->codec->time_base.den;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    for (i = 0; pkt && i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
-
-        if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || ost->encoding_needed)
-            continue;
-
-        do_streamcopy(ist, ost, pkt);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void print_sdp(void)
-{
-    char sdp[2048];
-    int i;
-    AVFormatContext **avc = av_malloc(sizeof(*avc) * nb_output_files);
-
-    if (!avc)
-        exit_program(1);
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++)
-        avc[i] = output_files[i]->ctx;
-
-    av_sdp_create(avc, nb_output_files, sdp, sizeof(sdp));
-    printf("SDP:\n%s\n", sdp);
-    fflush(stdout);
-    av_freep(&avc);
-}
-
-static int init_input_stream(int ist_index, char *error, int error_len)
-{
-    int i;
-    InputStream *ist = input_streams[ist_index];
-    if (ist->decoding_needed) {
-        AVCodec *codec = ist->dec;
-        if (!codec) {
-            snprintf(error, error_len, "Decoder (codec id %d) not found for input stream #%d:%d",
-                    ist->st->codec->codec_id, ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
-            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-        }
-
-        /* update requested sample format for the decoder based on the
-           corresponding encoder sample format */
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-            OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
-            if (ost->source_index == ist_index) {
-                update_sample_fmt(ist->st->codec, codec, ost->st->codec);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_DR1) {
-            ist->st->codec->get_buffer     = codec_get_buffer;
-            ist->st->codec->release_buffer = codec_release_buffer;
-            ist->st->codec->opaque         = ist;
-        }
-
-        if (!av_dict_get(ist->opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
-            av_dict_set(&ist->opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
-        if (avcodec_open2(ist->st->codec, codec, &ist->opts) < 0) {
-            snprintf(error, error_len, "Error while opening decoder for input stream #%d:%d",
-                    ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
-            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-        }
-        assert_codec_experimental(ist->st->codec, 0);
-        assert_avoptions(ist->opts);
-    }
-
-    ist->last_dts = ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num ? - ist->st->codec->has_b_frames * AV_TIME_BASE / av_q2d(ist->st->avg_frame_rate) : 0;
-    ist->next_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-    init_pts_correction(&ist->pts_ctx);
-    ist->is_start = 1;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static InputStream *get_input_stream(OutputStream *ost)
-{
-    if (ost->source_index >= 0)
-        return input_streams[ost->source_index];
-
-    if (ost->filter) {
-        FilterGraph *fg = ost->filter->graph;
-        int i;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_inputs; i++)
-            if (fg->inputs[i]->ist->st->codec->codec_type == ost->st->codec->codec_type)
-                return fg->inputs[i]->ist;
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static int transcode_init(void)
-{
-    int ret = 0, i, j, k;
-    AVFormatContext *oc;
-    AVCodecContext *codec, *icodec;
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    InputStream *ist;
-    char error[1024];
-    int want_sdp = 1;
-
-    /* init framerate emulation */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
-        InputFile *ifile = input_files[i];
-        if (ifile->rate_emu)
-            for (j = 0; j < ifile->nb_streams; j++)
-                input_streams[j + ifile->ist_index]->start = av_gettime();
-    }
-
-    /* output stream init */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
-        oc = output_files[i]->ctx;
-        if (!oc->nb_streams && !(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS)) {
-            av_dump_format(oc, i, oc->filename, 1);
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Output file #%d does not contain any stream\n", i);
-            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* init complex filtergraphs */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
-        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filtergraphs[i]->graph, NULL)) < 0)
-            return ret;
-
-    /* for each output stream, we compute the right encoding parameters */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-        ost = output_streams[i];
-        oc  = output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx;
-        ist = get_input_stream(ost);
-
-        if (ost->attachment_filename)
-            continue;
-
-        codec  = ost->st->codec;
-
-        if (ist) {
-            icodec = ist->st->codec;
-
-            ost->st->disposition          = ist->st->disposition;
-            codec->bits_per_raw_sample    = icodec->bits_per_raw_sample;
-            codec->chroma_sample_location = icodec->chroma_sample_location;
-        }
-
-        if (ost->stream_copy) {
-            uint64_t extra_size;
-
-            av_assert0(ist && !ost->filter);
-
-            extra_size = (uint64_t)icodec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE;
-
-            if (extra_size > INT_MAX) {
-                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-            }
-
-            /* if stream_copy is selected, no need to decode or encode */
-            codec->codec_id   = icodec->codec_id;
-            codec->codec_type = icodec->codec_type;
-
-            if (!codec->codec_tag) {
-                if (!oc->oformat->codec_tag ||
-                     av_codec_get_id (oc->oformat->codec_tag, icodec->codec_tag) == codec->codec_id ||
-                     av_codec_get_tag(oc->oformat->codec_tag, icodec->codec_id) <= 0)
-                    codec->codec_tag = icodec->codec_tag;
-            }
-
-            codec->bit_rate       = icodec->bit_rate;
-            codec->rc_max_rate    = icodec->rc_max_rate;
-            codec->rc_buffer_size = icodec->rc_buffer_size;
-            codec->field_order    = icodec->field_order;
-            codec->extradata      = av_mallocz(extra_size);
-            if (!codec->extradata) {
-                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-            }
-            memcpy(codec->extradata, icodec->extradata, icodec->extradata_size);
-            codec->extradata_size = icodec->extradata_size;
-            if (!copy_tb) {
-                codec->time_base      = icodec->time_base;
-                codec->time_base.num *= icodec->ticks_per_frame;
-                av_reduce(&codec->time_base.num, &codec->time_base.den,
-                          codec->time_base.num, codec->time_base.den, INT_MAX);
-            } else
-                codec->time_base = ist->st->time_base;
-
-            switch (codec->codec_type) {
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-                if (audio_volume != 256) {
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "-acodec copy and -vol are incompatible (frames are not decoded)\n");
-                    exit_program(1);
-                }
-                codec->channel_layout     = icodec->channel_layout;
-                codec->sample_rate        = icodec->sample_rate;
-                codec->channels           = icodec->channels;
-                codec->frame_size         = icodec->frame_size;
-                codec->audio_service_type = icodec->audio_service_type;
-                codec->block_align        = icodec->block_align;
-                break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-                codec->pix_fmt            = icodec->pix_fmt;
-                codec->width              = icodec->width;
-                codec->height             = icodec->height;
-                codec->has_b_frames       = icodec->has_b_frames;
-                if (!codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
-                    codec->sample_aspect_ratio   =
-                    ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
-                        ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num ? ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio :
-                        ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num ?
-                        ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio : (AVRational){0, 1};
-                }
-                break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-                codec->width  = icodec->width;
-                codec->height = icodec->height;
-                break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
-                break;
-            default:
-                abort();
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (!ost->enc) {
-                /* should only happen when a default codec is not present. */
-                snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Automatic encoder selection "
-                         "failed for output stream #%d:%d. Default encoder for "
-                         "format %s is probably disabled. Please choose an "
-                         "encoder manually.\n", ost->file_index, ost->index,
-                         oc->oformat->name);
-                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
-                goto dump_format;
-            }
-
-            if (ist)
-                ist->decoding_needed = 1;
-            ost->encoding_needed = 1;
-
-            /*
-             * We want CFR output if and only if one of those is true:
-             * 1) user specified output framerate with -r
-             * 2) user specified -vsync cfr
-             * 3) output format is CFR and the user didn't force vsync to
-             *    something else than CFR
-             *
-             * in such a case, set ost->frame_rate
-             */
-            if (codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
-                !ost->frame_rate.num && ist &&
-                (video_sync_method ==  VSYNC_CFR ||
-                 (video_sync_method ==  VSYNC_AUTO &&
-                  !(oc->oformat->flags & (AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS))))) {
-                ost->frame_rate = ist->st->r_frame_rate.num ? ist->st->r_frame_rate : (AVRational){25, 1};
-                if (ost->enc && ost->enc->supported_framerates && !ost->force_fps) {
-                    int idx = av_find_nearest_q_idx(ost->frame_rate, ost->enc->supported_framerates);
-                    ost->frame_rate = ost->enc->supported_framerates[idx];
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (!ost->filter &&
-                (codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
-                 codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)) {
-                    FilterGraph *fg;
-                    fg = init_simple_filtergraph(ist, ost);
-                    if (configure_simple_filtergraph(fg)) {
-                        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error opening filters!\n");
-                        exit(1);
-                    }
-            }
-
-            switch (codec->codec_type) {
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-                codec->sample_fmt     = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->format;
-                codec->sample_rate    = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->sample_rate;
-                codec->channel_layout = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->channel_layout;
-                codec->channels       = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(codec->channel_layout);
-                codec->time_base      = (AVRational){ 1, codec->sample_rate };
-                break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-                codec->time_base = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->time_base;
-
-                codec->width  = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->w;
-                codec->height = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->h;
-                codec->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
-                    ost->frame_aspect_ratio ? // overridden by the -aspect cli option
-                    av_d2q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio * codec->height/codec->width, 255) :
-                    ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->sample_aspect_ratio;
-                codec->pix_fmt = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->format;
-
-                if (codec->width   != icodec->width  ||
-                    codec->height  != icodec->height ||
-                    codec->pix_fmt != icodec->pix_fmt) {
-                    codec->bits_per_raw_sample = 0;
-                }
-
-                break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-                codec->time_base = (AVRational){1, 1000};
-                break;
-            default:
-                abort();
-                break;
-            }
-            /* two pass mode */
-            if ((codec->flags & (CODEC_FLAG_PASS1 | CODEC_FLAG_PASS2))) {
-                char logfilename[1024];
-                FILE *f;
-
-                snprintf(logfilename, sizeof(logfilename), "%s-%d.log",
-                         pass_logfilename_prefix ? pass_logfilename_prefix : DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX,
-                         i);
-                if (!strcmp(ost->enc->name, "libx264")) {
-                    av_dict_set(&ost->opts, "stats", logfilename, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-                } else {
-                    if (codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) {
-                        f = fopen(logfilename, "wb");
-                        if (!f) {
-                            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot write log file '%s' for pass-1 encoding: %s\n",
-                                   logfilename, strerror(errno));
-                            exit_program(1);
-                        }
-                        ost->logfile = f;
-                    } else {
-                        char  *logbuffer;
-                        size_t logbuffer_size;
-                        if (cmdutils_read_file(logfilename, &logbuffer, &logbuffer_size) < 0) {
-                            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error reading log file '%s' for pass-2 encoding\n",
-                                   logfilename);
-                            exit_program(1);
-                        }
-                        codec->stats_in = logbuffer;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* open each encoder */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-        ost = output_streams[i];
-        if (ost->encoding_needed) {
-            AVCodec      *codec = ost->enc;
-            AVCodecContext *dec = NULL;
-
-            if ((ist = get_input_stream(ost)))
-                dec = ist->st->codec;
-            if (dec && dec->subtitle_header) {
-                ost->st->codec->subtitle_header = av_malloc(dec->subtitle_header_size);
-                if (!ost->st->codec->subtitle_header) {
-                    ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-                    goto dump_format;
-                }
-                memcpy(ost->st->codec->subtitle_header, dec->subtitle_header, dec->subtitle_header_size);
-                ost->st->codec->subtitle_header_size = dec->subtitle_header_size;
-            }
-            if (!av_dict_get(ost->opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
-                av_dict_set(&ost->opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
-            if (avcodec_open2(ost->st->codec, codec, &ost->opts) < 0) {
-                snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Error while opening encoder for output stream #%d:%d - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height",
-                        ost->file_index, ost->index);
-                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
-                goto dump_format;
-            }
-            assert_codec_experimental(ost->st->codec, 1);
-            assert_avoptions(ost->opts);
-            if (ost->st->codec->bit_rate && ost->st->codec->bit_rate < 1000)
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The bitrate parameter is set too low."
-                                             "It takes bits/s as argument, not kbits/s\n");
-            extra_size += ost->st->codec->extradata_size;
-
-            if (ost->st->codec->me_threshold)
-                input_streams[ost->source_index]->st->codec->debug |= FF_DEBUG_MV;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* init input streams */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
-        if ((ret = init_input_stream(i, error, sizeof(error))) < 0)
-            goto dump_format;
-
-    /* discard unused programs */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
-        InputFile *ifile = input_files[i];
-        for (j = 0; j < ifile->ctx->nb_programs; j++) {
-            AVProgram *p = ifile->ctx->programs[j];
-            int discard  = AVDISCARD_ALL;
-
-            for (k = 0; k < p->nb_stream_indexes; k++)
-                if (!input_streams[ifile->ist_index + p->stream_index[k]]->discard) {
-                    discard = AVDISCARD_DEFAULT;
-                    break;
-                }
-            p->discard = discard;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* open files and write file headers */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
-        oc = output_files[i]->ctx;
-        oc->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
-        if (avformat_write_header(oc, &output_files[i]->opts) < 0) {
-            snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Could not write header for output file #%d (incorrect codec parameters ?)", i);
-            ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
-            goto dump_format;
-        }
-        assert_avoptions(output_files[i]->opts);
-        if (strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "rtp")) {
-            want_sdp = 0;
-        }
-    }
-
- dump_format:
-    /* dump the file output parameters - cannot be done before in case
-       of stream copy */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
-        av_dump_format(output_files[i]->ctx, i, output_files[i]->ctx->filename, 1);
-    }
-
-    /* dump the stream mapping */
-    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Stream mapping:\n");
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-        ist = input_streams[i];
-
-        for (j = 0; j < ist->nb_filters; j++) {
-            AVFilterLink *link = ist->filters[j]->filter->outputs[0];
-            if (ist->filters[j]->graph->graph_desc) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  Stream #%d:%d (%s) -> %s",
-                       ist->file_index, ist->st->index, ist->dec ? ist->dec->name : "?",
-                       link->dst->filter->name);
-                if (link->dst->input_count > 1)
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, ":%s", link->dstpad->name);
-                if (nb_filtergraphs > 1)
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (graph %d)", ist->filters[j]->graph->index);
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-        ost = output_streams[i];
-
-        if (ost->attachment_filename) {
-            /* an attached file */
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  File %s -> Stream #%d:%d\n",
-                   ost->attachment_filename, ost->file_index, ost->index);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (ost->filter && ost->filter->graph->graph_desc) {
-            /* output from a complex graph */
-            AVFilterLink *link = ost->filter->filter->inputs[0];
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  %s", link->src->filter->name);
-            if (link->src->output_count > 1)
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, ":%s", link->srcpad->name);
-            if (nb_filtergraphs > 1)
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (graph %d)", ost->filter->graph->index);
-
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " -> Stream #%d:%d (%s)\n", ost->file_index,
-                   ost->index, ost->enc ? ost->enc->name : "?");
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  Stream #%d:%d -> #%d:%d",
-               input_streams[ost->source_index]->file_index,
-               input_streams[ost->source_index]->st->index,
-               ost->file_index,
-               ost->index);
-        if (ost->sync_ist != input_streams[ost->source_index])
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " [sync #%d:%d]",
-                   ost->sync_ist->file_index,
-                   ost->sync_ist->st->index);
-        if (ost->stream_copy)
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (copy)");
-        else
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (%s -> %s)", input_streams[ost->source_index]->dec ?
-                   input_streams[ost->source_index]->dec->name : "?",
-                   ost->enc ? ost->enc->name : "?");
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
-    }
-
-    if (ret) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", error);
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    if (want_sdp) {
-        print_sdp();
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * The following code is the main loop of the file converter
- */
-static int transcode(void)
-{
-    int ret, i;
-    AVFormatContext *is, *os;
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    InputStream *ist;
-    uint8_t *no_packet;
-    int no_packet_count = 0;
-    int64_t timer_start;
-
-    if (!(no_packet = av_mallocz(nb_input_files)))
-        exit_program(1);
-
-    ret = transcode_init();
-    if (ret < 0)
-        goto fail;
-
-    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Press ctrl-c to stop encoding\n");
-    term_init();
-
-    timer_start = av_gettime();
-
-    for (; received_sigterm == 0;) {
-        int file_index, ist_index, past_recording_time = 1;
-        AVPacket pkt;
-        int64_t ipts_min;
-
-        ipts_min = INT64_MAX;
-
-        /* check if there's any stream where output is still needed */
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-            OutputFile *of;
-            ost = output_streams[i];
-            of  = output_files[ost->file_index];
-            os  = output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx;
-            if (ost->is_past_recording_time ||
-                (os->pb && avio_tell(os->pb) >= of->limit_filesize))
-                continue;
-            if (ost->frame_number > ost->max_frames) {
-                int j;
-                for (j = 0; j < of->ctx->nb_streams; j++)
-                    output_streams[of->ost_index + j]->is_past_recording_time = 1;
-                continue;
-            }
-            past_recording_time = 0;
-        }
-        if (past_recording_time)
-            break;
-
-        /* select the stream that we must read now by looking at the
-           smallest output pts */
-        file_index = -1;
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-            int64_t ipts;
-            ist = input_streams[i];
-            ipts = ist->last_dts;
-            if (ist->discard || no_packet[ist->file_index])
-                continue;
-            if (!input_files[ist->file_index]->eof_reached) {
-                if (ipts < ipts_min) {
-                    ipts_min = ipts;
-                    file_index = ist->file_index;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        /* if none, if is finished */
-        if (file_index < 0) {
-            if (no_packet_count) {
-                no_packet_count = 0;
-                memset(no_packet, 0, nb_input_files);
-                usleep(10000);
-                continue;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-
-        /* read a frame from it and output it in the fifo */
-        is  = input_files[file_index]->ctx;
-        ret = av_read_frame(is, &pkt);
-        if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
-            no_packet[file_index] = 1;
-            no_packet_count++;
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            input_files[file_index]->eof_reached = 1;
-
-            for (i = 0; i < input_files[file_index]->nb_streams; i++) {
-                ist = input_streams[input_files[file_index]->ist_index + i];
-                if (ist->decoding_needed)
-                    output_packet(ist, NULL);
-            }
-
-            if (opt_shortest)
-                break;
-            else
-                continue;
-        }
-
-        no_packet_count = 0;
-        memset(no_packet, 0, nb_input_files);
-
-        if (do_pkt_dump) {
-            av_pkt_dump_log2(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, &pkt, do_hex_dump,
-                             is->streams[pkt.stream_index]);
-        }
-        /* the following test is needed in case new streams appear
-           dynamically in stream : we ignore them */
-        if (pkt.stream_index >= input_files[file_index]->nb_streams)
-            goto discard_packet;
-        ist_index = input_files[file_index]->ist_index + pkt.stream_index;
-        ist = input_streams[ist_index];
-        if (ist->discard)
-            goto discard_packet;
-
-        if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-            pkt.dts += av_rescale_q(input_files[ist->file_index]->ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
-        if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-            pkt.pts += av_rescale_q(input_files[ist->file_index]->ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
-
-        if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-            pkt.pts *= ist->ts_scale;
-        if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-            pkt.dts *= ist->ts_scale;
-
-        //fprintf(stderr, "next:%"PRId64" dts:%"PRId64" off:%"PRId64" %d\n",
-        //        ist->next_dts,
-        //        pkt.dts, input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset,
-        //        ist->st->codec->codec_type);
-        if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->next_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE
-            && (is->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT)) {
-            int64_t pkt_dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-            int64_t delta   = pkt_dts - ist->next_dts;
-            if ((FFABS(delta) > 1LL * dts_delta_threshold * AV_TIME_BASE || pkt_dts + 1 < ist->last_dts) && !copy_ts) {
-                input_files[ist->file_index]->ts_offset -= delta;
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
-                       "timestamp discontinuity %"PRId64", new offset= %"PRId64"\n",
-                       delta, input_files[ist->file_index]->ts_offset);
-                pkt.dts-= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
-                if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                    pkt.pts-= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // fprintf(stderr,"read #%d.%d size=%d\n", ist->file_index, ist->st->index, pkt.size);
-        if (output_packet(ist, &pkt) < 0 || poll_filters() < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while decoding stream #%d:%d\n",
-                   ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
-            if (exit_on_error)
-                exit_program(1);
-            av_free_packet(&pkt);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-    discard_packet:
-        av_free_packet(&pkt);
-
-        /* dump report by using the output first video and audio streams */
-        print_report(0, timer_start);
-    }
-
-    /* at the end of stream, we must flush the decoder buffers */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-        ist = input_streams[i];
-        if (!input_files[ist->file_index]->eof_reached && ist->decoding_needed) {
-            output_packet(ist, NULL);
-        }
-    }
-    poll_filters();
-    flush_encoders();
-
-    term_exit();
-
-    /* write the trailer if needed and close file */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
-        os = output_files[i]->ctx;
-        av_write_trailer(os);
-    }
-
-    /* dump report by using the first video and audio streams */
-    print_report(1, timer_start);
-
-    /* close each encoder */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-        ost = output_streams[i];
-        if (ost->encoding_needed) {
-            av_freep(&ost->st->codec->stats_in);
-            avcodec_close(ost->st->codec);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* close each decoder */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-        ist = input_streams[i];
-        if (ist->decoding_needed) {
-            avcodec_close(ist->st->codec);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* finished ! */
-    ret = 0;
-
- fail:
-    av_freep(&no_packet);
-
-    if (output_streams) {
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-            ost = output_streams[i];
-            if (ost) {
-                if (ost->stream_copy)
-                    av_freep(&ost->st->codec->extradata);
-                if (ost->logfile) {
-                    fclose(ost->logfile);
-                    ost->logfile = NULL;
-                }
-                av_freep(&ost->st->codec->subtitle_header);
-                av_free(ost->forced_kf_pts);
-                av_dict_free(&ost->opts);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static double parse_frame_aspect_ratio(const char *arg)
-{
-    int x = 0, y = 0;
-    double ar = 0;
-    const char *p;
-    char *end;
-
-    p = strchr(arg, ':');
-    if (p) {
-        x = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
-        if (end == p)
-            y = strtol(end + 1, &end, 10);
-        if (x > 0 && y > 0)
-            ar = (double)x / (double)y;
-    } else
-        ar = strtod(arg, NULL);
-
-    if (!ar) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Incorrect aspect ratio specification.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    return ar;
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "codec:a", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_video_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "codec:v", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_subtitle_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "codec:s", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_data_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "codec:d", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_map(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    StreamMap *m = NULL;
-    int i, negative = 0, file_idx;
-    int sync_file_idx = -1, sync_stream_idx;
-    char *p, *sync;
-    char *map;
-
-    if (*arg == '-') {
-        negative = 1;
-        arg++;
-    }
-    map = av_strdup(arg);
-
-    /* parse sync stream first, just pick first matching stream */
-    if (sync = strchr(map, ',')) {
-        *sync = 0;
-        sync_file_idx = strtol(sync + 1, &sync, 0);
-        if (sync_file_idx >= nb_input_files || sync_file_idx < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sync file index: %d.\n", sync_file_idx);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (*sync)
-            sync++;
-        for (i = 0; i < input_files[sync_file_idx]->nb_streams; i++)
-            if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[sync_file_idx]->ctx,
-                                       input_files[sync_file_idx]->ctx->streams[i], sync) == 1) {
-                sync_stream_idx = i;
-                break;
-            }
-        if (i == input_files[sync_file_idx]->nb_streams) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Sync stream specification in map %s does not "
-                                       "match any streams.\n", arg);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    if (map[0] == '[') {
-        /* this mapping refers to lavfi output */
-        const char *c = map + 1;
-        o->stream_maps = grow_array(o->stream_maps, sizeof(*o->stream_maps),
-                                    &o->nb_stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps + 1);
-        m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];
-        m->linklabel = av_get_token(&c, "]");
-        if (!m->linklabel) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid output link label: %s.\n", map);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    } else {
-        file_idx = strtol(map, &p, 0);
-        if (file_idx >= nb_input_files || file_idx < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index: %d.\n", file_idx);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (negative)
-            /* disable some already defined maps */
-            for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
-                m = &o->stream_maps[i];
-                if (file_idx == m->file_index &&
-                    check_stream_specifier(input_files[m->file_index]->ctx,
-                                           input_files[m->file_index]->ctx->streams[m->stream_index],
-                                           *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) > 0)
-                    m->disabled = 1;
-            }
-        else
-            for (i = 0; i < input_files[file_idx]->nb_streams; i++) {
-                if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[file_idx]->ctx, input_files[file_idx]->ctx->streams[i],
-                            *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) <= 0)
-                    continue;
-                o->stream_maps = grow_array(o->stream_maps, sizeof(*o->stream_maps),
-                                            &o->nb_stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps + 1);
-                m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];
-
-                m->file_index   = file_idx;
-                m->stream_index = i;
-
-                if (sync_file_idx >= 0) {
-                    m->sync_file_index   = sync_file_idx;
-                    m->sync_stream_index = sync_stream_idx;
-                } else {
-                    m->sync_file_index   = file_idx;
-                    m->sync_stream_index = i;
+            if ((ist = get_input_stream(ost)))
+                dec = ist->st->codec;
+            if (dec && dec->subtitle_header) {
+                ost->st->codec->subtitle_header = av_malloc(dec->subtitle_header_size);
+                if (!ost->st->codec->subtitle_header) {
+                    ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+                    goto dump_format;
                 }
+                memcpy(ost->st->codec->subtitle_header, dec->subtitle_header, dec->subtitle_header_size);
+                ost->st->codec->subtitle_header_size = dec->subtitle_header_size;
             }
-    }
-
-    if (!m) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream map '%s' matches no streams.\n", arg);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    av_freep(&map);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_attach(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    o->attachments = grow_array(o->attachments, sizeof(*o->attachments),
-                                &o->nb_attachments, o->nb_attachments + 1);
-    o->attachments[o->nb_attachments - 1] = arg;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse a metadata specifier in arg.
- * @param type metadata type is written here -- g(lobal)/s(tream)/c(hapter)/p(rogram)
- * @param index for type c/p, chapter/program index is written here
- * @param stream_spec for type s, the stream specifier is written here
- */
-static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index, const char **stream_spec)
-{
-    if (*arg) {
-        *type = *arg;
-        switch (*arg) {
-        case 'g':
-            break;
-        case 's':
-            if (*(++arg) && *arg != ':') {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", arg);
-                exit_program(1);
+            if (!av_dict_get(ost->opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
+                av_dict_set(&ost->opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
+            if ((ret = avcodec_open2(ost->st->codec, codec, &ost->opts)) < 0) {
+                if (ret == AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL)
+                    abort_codec_experimental(codec, 1);
+                snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Error while opening encoder for output stream #%d:%d - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height",
+                        ost->file_index, ost->index);
+                goto dump_format;
             }
-            *stream_spec = *arg == ':' ? arg + 1 : "";
-            break;
-        case 'c':
-        case 'p':
-            if (*(++arg) == ':')
-                *index = strtol(++arg, NULL, 0);
-            break;
-        default:
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata type %c.\n", *arg);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    } else
-        *type = 'g';
-}
-
-static int copy_metadata(char *outspec, char *inspec, AVFormatContext *oc, AVFormatContext *ic, OptionsContext *o)
-{
-    AVDictionary **meta_in = NULL;
-    AVDictionary **meta_out;
-    int i, ret = 0;
-    char type_in, type_out;
-    const char *istream_spec = NULL, *ostream_spec = NULL;
-    int idx_in = 0, idx_out = 0;
-
-    parse_meta_type(inspec,  &type_in,  &idx_in,  &istream_spec);
-    parse_meta_type(outspec, &type_out, &idx_out, &ostream_spec);
-
-    if (type_in == 'g' || type_out == 'g')
-        o->metadata_global_manual = 1;
-    if (type_in == 's' || type_out == 's')
-        o->metadata_streams_manual = 1;
-    if (type_in == 'c' || type_out == 'c')
-        o->metadata_chapters_manual = 1;
-
-#define METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, nb_elems, desc)\
-    if ((index) < 0 || (index) >= (nb_elems)) {\
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s index %d while processing metadata maps.\n",\
-                (desc), (index));\
-        exit_program(1);\
-    }
-
-#define SET_DICT(type, meta, context, index)\
-        switch (type) {\
-        case 'g':\
-            meta = &context->metadata;\
-            break;\
-        case 'c':\
-            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_chapters, "chapter")\
-            meta = &context->chapters[index]->metadata;\
-            break;\
-        case 'p':\
-            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_programs, "program")\
-            meta = &context->programs[index]->metadata;\
-            break;\
-        }\
-
-    SET_DICT(type_in, meta_in, ic, idx_in);
-    SET_DICT(type_out, meta_out, oc, idx_out);
-
-    /* for input streams choose first matching stream */
-    if (type_in == 's') {
-        for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
-            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(ic, ic->streams[i], istream_spec)) > 0) {
-                meta_in = &ic->streams[i]->metadata;
-                break;
-            } else if (ret < 0)
-                exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (!meta_in) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream specifier %s does not match  any streams.\n", istream_spec);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (type_out == 's') {
-        for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) {
-            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[i], ostream_spec)) > 0) {
-                meta_out = &oc->streams[i]->metadata;
-                av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-            } else if (ret < 0)
-                exit_program(1);
-        }
-    } else
-        av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static AVCodec *find_codec_or_die(const char *name, enum AVMediaType type, int encoder)
-{
-    const char *codec_string = encoder ? "encoder" : "decoder";
-    AVCodec *codec;
-
-    codec = encoder ?
-        avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(name) :
-        avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(name);
-    if (!codec) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown %s '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    if (codec->type != type) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s type '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    return codec;
-}
-
-static AVCodec *choose_decoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
-{
-    char *codec_name = NULL;
-
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, st);
-    if (codec_name) {
-        AVCodec *codec = find_codec_or_die(codec_name, st->codec->codec_type, 0);
-        st->codec->codec_id = codec->id;
-        return codec;
-    } else
-        return avcodec_find_decoder(st->codec->codec_id);
-}
-
-/**
- * Add all the streams from the given input file to the global
- * list of input streams.
- */
-static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
-        AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
-        AVCodecContext *dec = st->codec;
-        InputStream *ist = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ist));
-
-        if (!ist)
-            exit_program(1);
-
-        input_streams = grow_array(input_streams, sizeof(*input_streams), &nb_input_streams, nb_input_streams + 1);
-        input_streams[nb_input_streams - 1] = ist;
-
-        ist->st = st;
-        ist->file_index = nb_input_files;
-        ist->discard = 1;
-        st->discard  = AVDISCARD_ALL;
-        ist->opts = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ist->st->codec->codec_id, ic, st);
-
-        ist->ts_scale = 1.0;
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(ts_scale, dbl, ist->ts_scale, ic, st);
-
-        ist->dec = choose_decoder(o, ic, st);
-
-        switch (dec->codec_type) {
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-            ist->resample_height  = dec->height;
-            ist->resample_width   = dec->width;
-            ist->resample_pix_fmt = dec->pix_fmt;
-
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            guess_input_channel_layout(ist);
-
-            ist->resample_sample_fmt     = dec->sample_fmt;
-            ist->resample_sample_rate    = dec->sample_rate;
-            ist->resample_channels       = dec->channels;
-            ist->resample_channel_layout = dec->channel_layout;
+            assert_avoptions(ost->opts);
+            if (ost->st->codec->bit_rate && ost->st->codec->bit_rate < 1000)
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The bitrate parameter is set too low."
+                                             "It takes bits/s as argument, not kbits/s\n");
+            extra_size += ost->st->codec->extradata_size;
 
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
-            break;
-        default:
-            abort();
+            if (ost->st->codec->me_threshold)
+                input_streams[ost->source_index]->st->codec->debug |= FF_DEBUG_MV;
+        } else {
+            av_opt_set_dict(ost->st->codec, &ost->opts);
         }
     }
-}
 
-static void assert_file_overwrite(const char *filename)
-{
-    if (!file_overwrite &&
-        (strchr(filename, ':') == NULL || filename[1] == ':' ||
-         av_strstart(filename, "file:", NULL))) {
-        if (avio_check(filename, 0) == 0) {
-            if (!using_stdin) {
-                fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] ", filename);
-                fflush(stderr);
-                if (!read_yesno()) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "Not overwriting - exiting\n");
-                    exit_program(1);
+    /* init input streams */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
+        if ((ret = init_input_stream(i, error, sizeof(error))) < 0)
+            goto dump_format;
+
+    /* discard unused programs */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
+        InputFile *ifile = input_files[i];
+        for (j = 0; j < ifile->ctx->nb_programs; j++) {
+            AVProgram *p = ifile->ctx->programs[j];
+            int discard  = AVDISCARD_ALL;
+
+            for (k = 0; k < p->nb_stream_indexes; k++)
+                if (!input_streams[ifile->ist_index + p->stream_index[k]]->discard) {
+                    discard = AVDISCARD_DEFAULT;
+                    break;
                 }
-            }
-            else {
-                fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Exiting.\n", filename);
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
+            p->discard = discard;
         }
     }
-}
-
-static void dump_attachment(AVStream *st, const char *filename)
-{
-    int ret;
-    AVIOContext *out = NULL;
-    AVDictionaryEntry *e;
 
-    if (!st->codec->extradata_size) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No extradata to dump in stream #%d:%d.\n",
-               nb_input_files - 1, st->index);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!*filename && (e = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "filename", NULL, 0)))
-        filename = e->value;
-    if (!*filename) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No filename specified and no 'filename' tag"
-               "in stream #%d:%d.\n", nb_input_files - 1, st->index);
-        exit_program(1);
+    /* open files and write file headers */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
+        oc = output_files[i]->ctx;
+        oc->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
+        if ((ret = avformat_write_header(oc, &output_files[i]->opts)) < 0) {
+            char errbuf[128];
+            const char *errbuf_ptr = errbuf;
+            if (av_strerror(ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)) < 0)
+                errbuf_ptr = strerror(AVUNERROR(ret));
+            snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Could not write header for output file #%d (incorrect codec parameters ?): %s", i, errbuf_ptr);
+            ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
+            goto dump_format;
+        }
+        assert_avoptions(output_files[i]->opts);
+        if (strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "rtp")) {
+            want_sdp = 0;
+        }
     }
 
-    assert_file_overwrite(filename);
-
-    if ((ret = avio_open2(&out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open file %s for writing.\n",
-               filename);
-        exit_program(1);
+ dump_format:
+    /* dump the file output parameters - cannot be done before in case
+       of stream copy */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
+        av_dump_format(output_files[i]->ctx, i, output_files[i]->ctx->filename, 1);
     }
 
-    avio_write(out, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
-    avio_flush(out);
-    avio_close(out);
-}
+    /* dump the stream mapping */
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Stream mapping:\n");
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
+        ist = input_streams[i];
 
-static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filename)
-{
-    AVFormatContext *ic;
-    AVInputFormat *file_iformat = NULL;
-    int err, i, ret;
-    int64_t timestamp;
-    uint8_t buf[128];
-    AVDictionary **opts;
-    int orig_nb_streams;                     // number of streams before avformat_find_stream_info
-
-    if (o->format) {
-        if (!(file_iformat = av_find_input_format(o->format))) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown input format: '%s'\n", o->format);
-            exit_program(1);
+        for (j = 0; j < ist->nb_filters; j++) {
+            if (ist->filters[j]->graph->graph_desc) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  Stream #%d:%d (%s) -> %s",
+                       ist->file_index, ist->st->index, ist->dec ? ist->dec->name : "?",
+                       ist->filters[j]->name);
+                if (nb_filtergraphs > 1)
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (graph %d)", ist->filters[j]->graph->index);
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
-        filename = "pipe:";
-
-    using_stdin |= !strncmp(filename, "pipe:", 5) ||
-                    !strcmp(filename, "/dev/stdin");
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        ost = output_streams[i];
 
-    /* get default parameters from command line */
-    ic = avformat_alloc_context();
-    if (!ic) {
-        print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    if (o->nb_audio_sample_rate) {
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", o->audio_sample_rate[o->nb_audio_sample_rate - 1].u.i);
-        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "sample_rate", buf, 0);
-    }
-    if (o->nb_audio_channels) {
-        /* because we set audio_channels based on both the "ac" and
-         * "channel_layout" options, we need to check that the specified
-         * demuxer actually has the "channels" option before setting it */
-        if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
-            av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "channels", NULL, 0,
-                        AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
-            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
-                     o->audio_channels[o->nb_audio_channels - 1].u.i);
-            av_dict_set(&format_opts, "channels", buf, 0);
+        if (ost->attachment_filename) {
+            /* an attached file */
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  File %s -> Stream #%d:%d\n",
+                   ost->attachment_filename, ost->file_index, ost->index);
+            continue;
         }
-    }
-    if (o->nb_frame_rates) {
-        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "framerate", o->frame_rates[o->nb_frame_rates - 1].u.str, 0);
-    }
-    if (o->nb_frame_sizes) {
-        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "video_size", o->frame_sizes[o->nb_frame_sizes - 1].u.str, 0);
-    }
-    if (o->nb_frame_pix_fmts)
-        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "pixel_format", o->frame_pix_fmts[o->nb_frame_pix_fmts - 1].u.str, 0);
-
-    ic->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
-    ic->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
 
-    /* open the input file with generic libav function */
-    err = avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, file_iformat, &format_opts);
-    if (err < 0) {
-        print_error(filename, err);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    assert_avoptions(format_opts);
-
-    /* apply forced codec ids */
-    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++)
-        choose_decoder(o, ic, ic->streams[i]);
+        if (ost->filter && ost->filter->graph->graph_desc) {
+            /* output from a complex graph */
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  %s", ost->filter->name);
+            if (nb_filtergraphs > 1)
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (graph %d)", ost->filter->graph->index);
 
-    /* Set AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info */
-    opts = setup_find_stream_info_opts(ic, codec_opts);
-    orig_nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " -> Stream #%d:%d (%s)\n", ost->file_index,
+                   ost->index, ost->enc ? ost->enc->name : "?");
+            continue;
+        }
 
-    /* If not enough info to get the stream parameters, we decode the
-       first frames to get it. (used in mpeg case for example) */
-    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ic, opts);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: could not find codec parameters\n", filename);
-        avformat_close_input(&ic);
-        exit_program(1);
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  Stream #%d:%d -> #%d:%d",
+               input_streams[ost->source_index]->file_index,
+               input_streams[ost->source_index]->st->index,
+               ost->file_index,
+               ost->index);
+        if (ost->sync_ist != input_streams[ost->source_index])
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " [sync #%d:%d]",
+                   ost->sync_ist->file_index,
+                   ost->sync_ist->st->index);
+        if (ost->stream_copy)
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (copy)");
+        else
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (%s -> %s)", input_streams[ost->source_index]->dec ?
+                   input_streams[ost->source_index]->dec->name : "?",
+                   ost->enc ? ost->enc->name : "?");
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
     }
 
-    timestamp = o->start_time;
-    /* add the stream start time */
-    if (ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        timestamp += ic->start_time;
-
-    /* if seeking requested, we execute it */
-    if (o->start_time != 0) {
-        ret = av_seek_frame(ic, -1, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s: could not seek to position %0.3f\n",
-                   filename, (double)timestamp / AV_TIME_BASE);
-        }
+    if (ret) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", error);
+        return ret;
     }
 
-    /* update the current parameters so that they match the one of the input stream */
-    add_input_streams(o, ic);
-
-    /* dump the file content */
-    av_dump_format(ic, nb_input_files, filename, 0);
-
-    input_files = grow_array(input_files, sizeof(*input_files), &nb_input_files, nb_input_files + 1);
-    if (!(input_files[nb_input_files - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*input_files[0]))))
-        exit_program(1);
-
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ctx        = ic;
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ist_index  = nb_input_streams - ic->nb_streams;
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ts_offset  = o->input_ts_offset - (copy_ts ? 0 : timestamp);
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->rate_emu   = o->rate_emu;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_dump_attachment; i++) {
-        int j;
-
-        for (j = 0; j < ic->nb_streams; j++) {
-            AVStream *st = ic->streams[j];
-
-            if (check_stream_specifier(ic, st, o->dump_attachment[i].specifier) == 1)
-                dump_attachment(st, o->dump_attachment[i].u.str);
-        }
+    if (want_sdp) {
+        print_sdp();
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < orig_nb_streams; i++)
-        av_dict_free(&opts[i]);
-    av_freep(&opts);
-
-    reset_options(o);
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void parse_forced_key_frames(char *kf, OutputStream *ost,
-                                    AVCodecContext *avctx)
+/* Return 1 if there remain streams where more output is wanted, 0 otherwise. */
+static int need_output(void)
 {
-    char *p;
-    int n = 1, i;
-    int64_t t;
+    int i;
 
-    for (p = kf; *p; p++)
-        if (*p == ',')
-            n++;
-    ost->forced_kf_count = n;
-    ost->forced_kf_pts   = av_malloc(sizeof(*ost->forced_kf_pts) * n);
-    if (!ost->forced_kf_pts) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate forced key frames array.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        p = i ? strchr(p, ',') + 1 : kf;
-        t = parse_time_or_die("force_key_frames", p, 1);
-        ost->forced_kf_pts[i] = av_rescale_q(t, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, avctx->time_base);
-    }
-}
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        OutputStream *ost    = output_streams[i];
+        OutputFile *of       = output_files[ost->file_index];
+        AVFormatContext *os  = output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx;
 
-static uint8_t *get_line(AVIOContext *s)
-{
-    AVIOContext *line;
-    uint8_t *buf;
-    char c;
+        if (ost->finished ||
+            (os->pb && avio_tell(os->pb) >= of->limit_filesize))
+            continue;
+        if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames) {
+            int j;
+            for (j = 0; j < of->ctx->nb_streams; j++)
+                output_streams[of->ost_index + j]->finished = 1;
+            continue;
+        }
 
-    if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&line) < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not alloc buffer for reading preset.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
+        return 1;
     }
 
-    while ((c = avio_r8(s)) && c != '\n')
-        avio_w8(line, c);
-    avio_w8(line, 0);
-    avio_close_dyn_buf(line, &buf);
-
-    return buf;
+    return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_preset_file_2(const char *preset_name, const char *codec_name, AVIOContext **s)
+static InputFile *select_input_file(void)
 {
-    int i, ret = 1;
-    char filename[1000];
-    const char *base[3] = { getenv("AVCONV_DATADIR"),
-                            getenv("HOME"),
-                            AVCONV_DATADIR,
-                            };
-
-    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(base) && ret; i++) {
-        if (!base[i])
+    InputFile *ifile = NULL;
+    int64_t ipts_min = INT64_MAX;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
+        InputStream *ist = input_streams[i];
+        int64_t ipts     = ist->last_dts;
+
+        if (ist->discard || input_files[ist->file_index]->eagain)
             continue;
-        if (codec_name) {
-            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s-%s.avpreset", base[i],
-                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", codec_name, preset_name);
-            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
-        }
-        if (ret) {
-            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s.avpreset", base[i],
-                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", preset_name);
-            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
+        if (!input_files[ist->file_index]->eof_reached) {
+            if (ipts < ipts_min) {
+                ipts_min = ipts;
+                ifile    = input_files[ist->file_index];
+            }
         }
     }
-    return ret;
-}
 
-static void choose_encoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost)
-{
-    char *codec_name = NULL;
-
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, ost->st);
-    if (!codec_name) {
-        ost->st->codec->codec_id = av_guess_codec(s->oformat, NULL, s->filename,
-                                                  NULL, ost->st->codec->codec_type);
-        ost->enc = avcodec_find_encoder(ost->st->codec->codec_id);
-    } else if (!strcmp(codec_name, "copy"))
-        ost->stream_copy = 1;
-    else {
-        ost->enc = find_codec_or_die(codec_name, ost->st->codec->codec_type, 1);
-        ost->st->codec->codec_id = ost->enc->id;
-    }
+    return ifile;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_output_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType type)
+#if HAVE_PTHREADS
+static void *input_thread(void *arg)
 {
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
-    int idx      = oc->nb_streams - 1, ret = 0;
-    char *bsf = NULL, *next, *codec_tag = NULL;
-    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, *bsfc_prev = NULL;
-    double qscale = -1;
-    char *buf = NULL, *arg = NULL, *preset = NULL;
-    AVIOContext *s = NULL;
-
-    if (!st) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not alloc stream.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    if (oc->nb_streams - 1 < o->nb_streamid_map)
-        st->id = o->streamid_map[oc->nb_streams - 1];
-
-    output_streams = grow_array(output_streams, sizeof(*output_streams), &nb_output_streams,
-                                nb_output_streams + 1);
-    if (!(ost = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ost))))
-        exit_program(1);
-    output_streams[nb_output_streams - 1] = ost;
-
-    ost->file_index = nb_output_files;
-    ost->index      = idx;
-    ost->st         = st;
-    st->codec->codec_type = type;
-    choose_encoder(o, oc, ost);
-    if (ost->enc) {
-        ost->opts  = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ost->enc->id, oc, st);
-    }
-
-    avcodec_get_context_defaults3(st->codec, ost->enc);
-    st->codec->codec_type = type; // XXX hack, avcodec_get_context_defaults2() sets type to unknown for stream copy
-
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(presets, str, preset, oc, st);
-    if (preset && (!(ret = get_preset_file_2(preset, ost->enc->name, &s)))) {
-        do  {
-            buf = get_line(s);
-            if (!buf[0] || buf[0] == '#') {
-                av_free(buf);
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!(arg = strchr(buf, '='))) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid line found in the preset file.\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            *arg++ = 0;
-            av_dict_set(&ost->opts, buf, arg, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-            av_free(buf);
-        } while (!s->eof_reached);
-        avio_close(s);
-    }
-    if (ret) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
-               "Preset %s specified for stream %d:%d, but could not be opened.\n",
-               preset, ost->file_index, ost->index);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
+    InputFile *f = arg;
+    int ret = 0;
 
-    ost->max_frames = INT64_MAX;
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frames, i64, ost->max_frames, oc, st);
+    while (!transcoding_finished && ret >= 0) {
+        AVPacket pkt;
+        ret = av_read_frame(f->ctx, &pkt);
 
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(bitstream_filters, str, bsf, oc, st);
-    while (bsf) {
-        if (next = strchr(bsf, ','))
-            *next++ = 0;
-        if (!(bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init(bsf))) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown bitstream filter %s\n", bsf);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (bsfc_prev)
-            bsfc_prev->next = bsfc;
-        else
-            ost->bitstream_filters = bsfc;
+        if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
+            av_usleep(10000);
+            ret = 0;
+            continue;
+        } else if (ret < 0)
+            break;
 
-        bsfc_prev = bsfc;
-        bsf       = next;
-    }
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&f->fifo_lock);
+        while (!av_fifo_space(f->fifo))
+            pthread_cond_wait(&f->fifo_cond, &f->fifo_lock);
 
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_tags, str, codec_tag, oc, st);
-    if (codec_tag) {
-        uint32_t tag = strtol(codec_tag, &next, 0);
-        if (*next)
-            tag = AV_RL32(codec_tag);
-        st->codec->codec_tag = tag;
-    }
+        av_dup_packet(&pkt);
+        av_fifo_generic_write(f->fifo, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), NULL);
 
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(qscale, dbl, qscale, oc, st);
-    if (qscale >= 0 || same_quant) {
-        st->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
-        st->codec->global_quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * qscale;
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&f->fifo_lock);
     }
 
-    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
-        st->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
-
-    av_opt_get_int(sws_opts, "sws_flags", 0, &ost->sws_flags);
-
-    ost->pix_fmts[0] = ost->pix_fmts[1] = PIX_FMT_NONE;
-
-    return ost;
+    f->finished = 1;
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-static void parse_matrix_coeffs(uint16_t *dest, const char *str)
+static void free_input_threads(void)
 {
     int i;
-    const char *p = str;
-    for (i = 0;; i++) {
-        dest[i] = atoi(p);
-        if (i == 63)
-            break;
-        p = strchr(p, ',');
-        if (!p) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Syntax error in matrix \"%s\" at coeff %d\n", str, i);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        p++;
-    }
-}
-
-static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
-{
-    AVStream *st;
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    AVCodecContext *video_enc;
-
-    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
-    st  = ost->st;
-    video_enc = st->codec;
 
-    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
-        const char *p = NULL;
-        char *forced_key_frames = NULL, *frame_rate = NULL, *frame_size = NULL;
-        char *frame_aspect_ratio = NULL, *frame_pix_fmt = NULL;
-        char *intra_matrix = NULL, *inter_matrix = NULL, *filters = NULL;
-        int i;
+    if (nb_input_files == 1)
+        return;
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, frame_rate, oc, st);
-        if (frame_rate && av_parse_video_rate(&ost->frame_rate, frame_rate) < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid framerate value: %s\n", frame_rate);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
+    transcoding_finished = 1;
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_sizes, str, frame_size, oc, st);
-        if (frame_size && av_parse_video_size(&video_enc->width, &video_enc->height, frame_size) < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid frame size: %s.\n", frame_size);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
+        InputFile *f = input_files[i];
+        AVPacket pkt;
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_aspect_ratios, str, frame_aspect_ratio, oc, st);
-        if (frame_aspect_ratio)
-            ost->frame_aspect_ratio = parse_frame_aspect_ratio(frame_aspect_ratio);
+        if (!f->fifo || f->joined)
+            continue;
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_pix_fmts, str, frame_pix_fmt, oc, st);
-        if (frame_pix_fmt && (video_enc->pix_fmt = av_get_pix_fmt(frame_pix_fmt)) == PIX_FMT_NONE) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown pixel format requested: %s.\n", frame_pix_fmt);
-            exit_program(1);
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&f->fifo_lock);
+        while (av_fifo_size(f->fifo)) {
+            av_fifo_generic_read(f->fifo, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), NULL);
+            av_free_packet(&pkt);
         }
-        st->sample_aspect_ratio = video_enc->sample_aspect_ratio;
+        pthread_cond_signal(&f->fifo_cond);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&f->fifo_lock);
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(intra_matrices, str, intra_matrix, oc, st);
-        if (intra_matrix) {
-            if (!(video_enc->intra_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->intra_matrix) * 64))) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for intra matrix.\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            parse_matrix_coeffs(video_enc->intra_matrix, intra_matrix);
-        }
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(inter_matrices, str, inter_matrix, oc, st);
-        if (inter_matrix) {
-            if (!(video_enc->inter_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->inter_matrix) * 64))) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for inter matrix.\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            parse_matrix_coeffs(video_enc->inter_matrix, inter_matrix);
-        }
+        pthread_join(f->thread, NULL);
+        f->joined = 1;
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(rc_overrides, str, p, oc, st);
-        for (i = 0; p; i++) {
-            int start, end, q;
-            int e = sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &start, &end, &q);
-            if (e != 3) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "error parsing rc_override\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            video_enc->rc_override =
-                av_realloc(video_enc->rc_override,
-                           sizeof(RcOverride) * (i + 1));
-            video_enc->rc_override[i].start_frame = start;
-            video_enc->rc_override[i].end_frame   = end;
-            if (q > 0) {
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = q;
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = 1.0;
-            }
-            else {
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = 0;
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = -q/100.0;
-            }
-            p = strchr(p, '/');
-            if (p) p++;
-        }
-        video_enc->rc_override_count = i;
-        if (!video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy)
-            video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = video_enc->rc_buffer_size * 3 / 4;
-        video_enc->intra_dc_precision = intra_dc_precision - 8;
-
-        /* two pass mode */
-        if (do_pass) {
-            if (do_pass == 1) {
-                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
-            } else {
-                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS2;
-            }
+        while (av_fifo_size(f->fifo)) {
+            av_fifo_generic_read(f->fifo, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), NULL);
+            av_free_packet(&pkt);
         }
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(forced_key_frames, str, forced_key_frames, oc, st);
-        if (forced_key_frames)
-            parse_forced_key_frames(forced_key_frames, ost, video_enc);
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(force_fps, i, ost->force_fps, oc, st);
-
-        ost->top_field_first = -1;
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(top_field_first, i, ost->top_field_first, oc, st);
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters, str, filters, oc, st);
-        if (filters)
-            ost->avfilter = av_strdup(filters);
-    } else {
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(copy_initial_nonkeyframes, i, ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes, oc ,st);
+        av_fifo_free(f->fifo);
     }
-
-    return ost;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_audio_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
+static int init_input_threads(void)
 {
-    AVStream *st;
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    AVCodecContext *audio_enc;
-
-    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
-    st  = ost->st;
-
-    audio_enc = st->codec;
-    audio_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
+    int i, ret;
 
-    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
-        char *sample_fmt = NULL, *filters = NULL;;
+    if (nb_input_files == 1)
+        return 0;
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_channels, i, audio_enc->channels, oc, st);
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
+        InputFile *f = input_files[i];
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(sample_fmts, str, sample_fmt, oc, st);
-        if (sample_fmt &&
-            (audio_enc->sample_fmt = av_get_sample_fmt(sample_fmt)) == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sample format '%s'\n", sample_fmt);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
+        if (!(f->fifo = av_fifo_alloc(8*sizeof(AVPacket))))
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_sample_rate, i, audio_enc->sample_rate, oc, st);
+        pthread_mutex_init(&f->fifo_lock, NULL);
+        pthread_cond_init (&f->fifo_cond, NULL);
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters, str, filters, oc, st);
-        if (filters)
-            ost->avfilter = av_strdup(filters);
+        if ((ret = pthread_create(&f->thread, NULL, input_thread, f)))
+            return AVERROR(ret);
     }
-
-    return ost;
+    return 0;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_data_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
+static int get_input_packet_mt(InputFile *f, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
-    OutputStream *ost;
+    int ret = 0;
 
-    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA);
-    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Data stream encoding not supported yet (only streamcopy)\n");
-        exit_program(1);
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&f->fifo_lock);
+
+    if (av_fifo_size(f->fifo)) {
+        av_fifo_generic_read(f->fifo, pkt, sizeof(*pkt), NULL);
+        pthread_cond_signal(&f->fifo_cond);
+    } else {
+        if (f->finished)
+            ret = AVERROR_EOF;
+        else
+            ret = AVERROR(EAGAIN);
     }
 
-    return ost;
-}
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&f->fifo_lock);
 
-static OutputStream *new_attachment_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
-{
-    OutputStream *ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT);
-    ost->stream_copy = 1;
-    return ost;
+    return ret;
 }
+#endif
 
-static OutputStream *new_subtitle_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
+static int get_input_packet(InputFile *f, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
-    AVStream *st;
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    AVCodecContext *subtitle_enc;
-
-    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
-    st  = ost->st;
-    subtitle_enc = st->codec;
-
-    subtitle_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
-
-    return ost;
+#if HAVE_PTHREADS
+    if (nb_input_files > 1)
+        return get_input_packet_mt(f, pkt);
+#endif
+    return av_read_frame(f->ctx, pkt);
 }
 
-/* arg format is "output-stream-index:streamid-value". */
-static int opt_streamid(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int got_eagain(void)
 {
-    int idx;
-    char *p;
-    char idx_str[16];
-
-    av_strlcpy(idx_str, arg, sizeof(idx_str));
-    p = strchr(idx_str, ':');
-    if (!p) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
-               "Invalid value '%s' for option '%s', required syntax is 'index:value'\n",
-               arg, opt);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    *p++ = '\0';
-    idx = parse_number_or_die(opt, idx_str, OPT_INT, 0, INT_MAX);
-    o->streamid_map = grow_array(o->streamid_map, sizeof(*o->streamid_map), &o->nb_streamid_map, idx+1);
-    o->streamid_map[idx] = parse_number_or_die(opt, p, OPT_INT, 0, INT_MAX);
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
+        if (input_files[i]->eagain)
+            return 1;
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile, int copy_metadata)
+static void reset_eagain(void)
 {
-    AVFormatContext *is = ifile->ctx;
-    AVFormatContext *os = ofile->ctx;
     int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
+        input_files[i]->eagain = 0;
+}
 
-    for (i = 0; i < is->nb_chapters; i++) {
-        AVChapter *in_ch = is->chapters[i], *out_ch;
-        int64_t ts_off   = av_rescale_q(ofile->start_time - ifile->ts_offset,
-                                       AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
-        int64_t rt       = (ofile->recording_time == INT64_MAX) ? INT64_MAX :
-                           av_rescale_q(ofile->recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
-
+/*
+ * Read one packet from an input file and send it for
+ * - decoding -> lavfi (audio/video)
+ * - decoding -> encoding -> muxing (subtitles)
+ * - muxing (streamcopy)
+ *
+ * Return
+ * - 0 -- one packet was read and processed
+ * - AVERROR(EAGAIN) -- no packets were available for selected file,
+ *   this function should be called again
+ * - AVERROR_EOF -- this function should not be called again
+ */
+static int process_input(void)
+{
+    InputFile *ifile;
+    AVFormatContext *is;
+    InputStream *ist;
+    AVPacket pkt;
+    int ret, i, j;
 
-        if (in_ch->end < ts_off)
-            continue;
-        if (rt != INT64_MAX && in_ch->start > rt + ts_off)
-            break;
+    /* select the stream that we must read now */
+    ifile = select_input_file();
+    /* if none, if is finished */
+    if (!ifile) {
+        if (got_eagain()) {
+            reset_eagain();
+            av_usleep(10000);
+            return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
+        }
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "No more inputs to read from.\n");
+        return AVERROR_EOF;
+    }
 
-        out_ch = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVChapter));
-        if (!out_ch)
-            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    is  = ifile->ctx;
+    ret = get_input_packet(ifile, &pkt);
 
-        out_ch->id        = in_ch->id;
-        out_ch->time_base = in_ch->time_base;
-        out_ch->start     = FFMAX(0,  in_ch->start - ts_off);
-        out_ch->end       = FFMIN(rt, in_ch->end   - ts_off);
+    if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
+        ifile->eagain = 1;
+        return ret;
+    }
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        if (ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
+            print_error(is->filename, ret);
+            if (exit_on_error)
+                exit(1);
+        }
+        ifile->eof_reached = 1;
 
-        if (copy_metadata)
-            av_dict_copy(&out_ch->metadata, in_ch->metadata, 0);
+        for (i = 0; i < ifile->nb_streams; i++) {
+            ist = input_streams[ifile->ist_index + i];
+            if (ist->decoding_needed)
+                output_packet(ist, NULL);
 
-        os->nb_chapters++;
-        os->chapters = av_realloc(os->chapters, sizeof(AVChapter) * os->nb_chapters);
-        if (!os->chapters)
-            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        os->chapters[os->nb_chapters - 1] = out_ch;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
+            /* mark all outputs that don't go through lavfi as finished */
+            for (j = 0; j < nb_output_streams; j++) {
+                OutputStream *ost = output_streams[j];
 
-static void init_output_filter(OutputFilter *ofilter, OptionsContext *o,
-                               AVFormatContext *oc)
-{
-    OutputStream *ost;
+                if (ost->source_index == ifile->ist_index + i &&
+                    (ost->stream_copy || ost->enc->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE))
+                    ost->finished= 1;
+            }
+        }
 
-    switch (ofilter->out_tmp->filter_ctx->output_pads[ofilter->out_tmp->pad_idx].type) {
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: ost = new_video_stream(o, oc); break;
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc); break;
-    default:
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Only video and audio filters are supported "
-               "currently.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
+        return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
     }
 
-    ost->source_index = -1;
-    ost->filter       = ofilter;
-
-    ofilter->ost      = ost;
+    reset_eagain();
 
-    if (ost->stream_copy) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Streamcopy requested for output stream %d:%d, "
-               "which is fed from a complex filtergraph. Filtering and streamcopy "
-               "cannot be used together.\n", ost->file_index, ost->index);
-        exit_program(1);
+    if (do_pkt_dump) {
+        av_pkt_dump_log2(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, &pkt, do_hex_dump,
+                         is->streams[pkt.stream_index]);
     }
+    /* the following test is needed in case new streams appear
+       dynamically in stream : we ignore them */
+    if (pkt.stream_index >= ifile->nb_streams)
+        goto discard_packet;
 
-    if (configure_output_filter(ofilter->graph, ofilter, ofilter->out_tmp) < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error configuring filter.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    avfilter_inout_free(&ofilter->out_tmp);
-}
+    ist = input_streams[ifile->ist_index + pkt.stream_index];
+    if (ist->discard)
+        goto discard_packet;
 
-static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
-{
-    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
-    AVFormatContext *oc;
-    int i, j, err;
-    AVOutputFormat *file_oformat;
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    InputStream  *ist;
+    if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        pkt.dts += av_rescale_q(ifile->ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
+    if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        pkt.pts += av_rescale_q(ifile->ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
 
-    if (configure_complex_filters() < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error configuring filters.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
+    if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        pkt.pts *= ist->ts_scale;
+    if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        pkt.dts *= ist->ts_scale;
 
-    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
-        filename = "pipe:";
+    if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->next_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
+        (is->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT)) {
+        int64_t pkt_dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+        int64_t delta   = pkt_dts - ist->next_dts;
 
-    oc = avformat_alloc_context();
-    if (!oc) {
-        print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
-        exit_program(1);
+        if ((FFABS(delta) > 1LL * dts_delta_threshold * AV_TIME_BASE || pkt_dts + 1 < ist->last_dts) && !copy_ts) {
+            ifile->ts_offset -= delta;
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
+                   "timestamp discontinuity %"PRId64", new offset= %"PRId64"\n",
+                   delta, ifile->ts_offset);
+            pkt.dts -= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
+            if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                pkt.pts -= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
+        }
     }
 
-    if (o->format) {
-        file_oformat = av_guess_format(o->format, NULL, NULL);
-        if (!file_oformat) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Requested output format '%s' is not a suitable output format\n", o->format);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    } else {
-        file_oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
-        if (!file_oformat) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to find a suitable output format for '%s'\n",
-                   filename);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
+    ret = output_packet(ist, &pkt);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while decoding stream #%d:%d\n",
+               ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
+        if (exit_on_error)
+            exit(1);
     }
 
-    oc->oformat = file_oformat;
-    oc->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
-    av_strlcpy(oc->filename, filename, sizeof(oc->filename));
+discard_packet:
+    av_free_packet(&pkt);
 
-    /* create streams for all unlabeled output pads */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
-        FilterGraph *fg = filtergraphs[i];
-        for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_outputs; j++) {
-            OutputFilter *ofilter = fg->outputs[j];
+    return 0;
+}
 
-            if (!ofilter->out_tmp || ofilter->out_tmp->name)
-                continue;
+/*
+ * The following code is the main loop of the file converter
+ */
+static int transcode(void)
+{
+    int ret, i, need_input = 1;
+    AVFormatContext *os;
+    OutputStream *ost;
+    InputStream *ist;
+    int64_t timer_start;
 
-            switch (ofilter->out_tmp->filter_ctx->output_pads[ofilter->out_tmp->pad_idx].type) {
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    o->video_disable    = 1; break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    o->audio_disable    = 1; break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: o->subtitle_disable = 1; break;
-            }
-            init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
-        }
-    }
+    ret = transcode_init();
+    if (ret < 0)
+        goto fail;
 
-    if (!o->nb_stream_maps) {
-        /* pick the "best" stream of each type */
-#define NEW_STREAM(type, index)\
-        if (index >= 0) {\
-            ost = new_ ## type ## _stream(o, oc);\
-            ost->source_index = index;\
-            ost->sync_ist     = input_streams[index];\
-            input_streams[index]->discard = 0;\
-            input_streams[index]->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;\
-        }
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Press ctrl-c to stop encoding\n");
+    term_init();
 
-        /* video: highest resolution */
-        if (!o->video_disable && oc->oformat->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
-            int area = 0, idx = -1;
-            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-                ist = input_streams[i];
-                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
-                    ist->st->codec->width * ist->st->codec->height > area) {
-                    area = ist->st->codec->width * ist->st->codec->height;
-                    idx = i;
-                }
-            }
-            NEW_STREAM(video, idx);
-        }
+    timer_start = av_gettime();
 
-        /* audio: most channels */
-        if (!o->audio_disable && oc->oformat->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
-            int channels = 0, idx = -1;
-            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-                ist = input_streams[i];
-                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
-                    ist->st->codec->channels > channels) {
-                    channels = ist->st->codec->channels;
-                    idx = i;
-                }
-            }
-            NEW_STREAM(audio, idx);
+#if HAVE_PTHREADS
+    if ((ret = init_input_threads()) < 0)
+        goto fail;
+#endif
+
+    while (!received_sigterm) {
+        /* check if there's any stream where output is still needed */
+        if (!need_output()) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "No more output streams to write to, finishing.\n");
+            break;
         }
 
-        /* subtitles: pick first */
-        if (!o->subtitle_disable && oc->oformat->subtitle_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
-            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
-                if (input_streams[i]->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
-                    NEW_STREAM(subtitle, i);
-                    break;
-                }
+        /* read and process one input packet if needed */
+        if (need_input) {
+            ret = process_input();
+            if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
+                need_input = 0;
         }
-        /* do something with data? */
-    } else {
-        for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
-            StreamMap *map = &o->stream_maps[i];
 
-            if (map->disabled)
+        ret = poll_filters();
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            if (ret == AVERROR_EOF || ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
                 continue;
 
-            if (map->linklabel) {
-                FilterGraph *fg;
-                OutputFilter *ofilter = NULL;
-                int j, k;
-
-                for (j = 0; j < nb_filtergraphs; j++) {
-                    fg = filtergraphs[j];
-                    for (k = 0; k < fg->nb_outputs; k++) {
-                        AVFilterInOut *out = fg->outputs[k]->out_tmp;
-                        if (out && !strcmp(out->name, map->linklabel)) {
-                            ofilter = fg->outputs[k];
-                            goto loop_end;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-loop_end:
-                if (!ofilter) {
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Output with label '%s' does not exist "
-                           "in any defined filter graph.\n", map->linklabel);
-                    exit_program(1);
-                }
-                init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
-            } else {
-                ist = input_streams[input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index];
-                switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
-                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    ost = new_video_stream(o, oc);    break;
-                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc);    break;
-                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: ost = new_subtitle_stream(o, oc); break;
-                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:     ost = new_data_stream(o, oc);     break;
-                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT: ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc); break;
-                default:
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot map stream #%d:%d - unsupported type.\n",
-                           map->file_index, map->stream_index);
-                    exit_program(1);
-                }
-
-                ost->source_index = input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index;
-                ost->sync_ist     = input_streams[input_files[map->sync_file_index]->ist_index +
-                                               map->sync_stream_index];
-                ist->discard = 0;
-                ist->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
-            }
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while filtering.\n");
+            break;
         }
-    }
 
-    /* handle attached files */
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_attachments; i++) {
-        AVIOContext *pb;
-        uint8_t *attachment;
-        const char *p;
-        int64_t len;
-
-        if ((err = avio_open2(&pb, o->attachments[i], AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open attachment file %s.\n",
-                   o->attachments[i]);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if ((len = avio_size(pb)) <= 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not get size of the attachment %s.\n",
-                   o->attachments[i]);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (!(attachment = av_malloc(len))) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Attachment %s too large to fit into memory.\n",
-                   o->attachments[i]);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        avio_read(pb, attachment, len);
-
-        ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc);
-        ost->stream_copy               = 0;
-        ost->source_index              = -1;
-        ost->attachment_filename       = o->attachments[i];
-        ost->st->codec->extradata      = attachment;
-        ost->st->codec->extradata_size = len;
-
-        p = strrchr(o->attachments[i], '/');
-        av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "filename", (p && *p) ? p + 1 : o->attachments[i], AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-        avio_close(pb);
+        /* dump report by using the output first video and audio streams */
+        print_report(0, timer_start);
     }
+#if HAVE_PTHREADS
+    free_input_threads();
+#endif
 
-    output_files = grow_array(output_files, sizeof(*output_files), &nb_output_files, nb_output_files + 1);
-    if (!(output_files[nb_output_files - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*output_files[0]))))
-        exit_program(1);
-
-    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ctx            = oc;
-    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ost_index      = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams;
-    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->recording_time = o->recording_time;
-    if (o->recording_time != INT64_MAX)
-        oc->duration = o->recording_time;
-    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->start_time     = o->start_time;
-    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->limit_filesize = o->limit_filesize;
-    av_dict_copy(&output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts, format_opts, 0);
-
-    /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
-    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
-        if (!av_filename_number_test(oc->filename)) {
-            print_error(oc->filename, AVERROR(EINVAL));
-            exit_program(1);
+    /* at the end of stream, we must flush the decoder buffers */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
+        ist = input_streams[i];
+        if (!input_files[ist->file_index]->eof_reached && ist->decoding_needed) {
+            output_packet(ist, NULL);
         }
     }
+    poll_filters();
+    flush_encoders();
 
-    if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
-        /* test if it already exists to avoid losing precious files */
-        assert_file_overwrite(filename);
-
-        /* open the file */
-        if ((err = avio_open2(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
-                              &oc->interrupt_callback,
-                              &output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts)) < 0) {
-            print_error(filename, err);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
+    term_exit();
 
-    if (o->mux_preload) {
-        uint8_t buf[64];
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", (int)(o->mux_preload*AV_TIME_BASE));
-        av_dict_set(&output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts, "preload", buf, 0);
+    /* write the trailer if needed and close file */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
+        os = output_files[i]->ctx;
+        av_write_trailer(os);
     }
-    oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE);
-    oc->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
 
-    /* copy metadata */
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata_map; i++) {
-        char *p;
-        int in_file_index = strtol(o->metadata_map[i].u.str, &p, 0);
+    /* dump report by using the first video and audio streams */
+    print_report(1, timer_start);
 
-        if (in_file_index < 0)
-            continue;
-        if (in_file_index >= nb_input_files) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d while processing metadata maps\n", in_file_index);
-            exit_program(1);
+    /* close each encoder */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        ost = output_streams[i];
+        if (ost->encoding_needed) {
+            av_freep(&ost->st->codec->stats_in);
+            avcodec_close(ost->st->codec);
         }
-        copy_metadata(o->metadata_map[i].specifier, *p ? p + 1 : p, oc, input_files[in_file_index]->ctx, o);
     }
 
-    /* copy chapters */
-    if (o->chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) {
-        if (o->chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) {
-            /* copy chapters from the first input file that has them*/
-            o->chapters_input_file = -1;
-            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
-                if (input_files[i]->ctx->nb_chapters) {
-                    o->chapters_input_file = i;
-                    break;
-                }
-        } else {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d in chapter mapping.\n",
-                   o->chapters_input_file);
-            exit_program(1);
+    /* close each decoder */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
+        ist = input_streams[i];
+        if (ist->decoding_needed) {
+            avcodec_close(ist->st->codec);
         }
     }
-    if (o->chapters_input_file >= 0)
-        copy_chapters(input_files[o->chapters_input_file], output_files[nb_output_files - 1],
-                      !o->metadata_chapters_manual);
-
-    /* copy global metadata by default */
-    if (!o->metadata_global_manual && nb_input_files)
-        av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, input_files[0]->ctx->metadata,
-                     AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-    if (!o->metadata_streams_manual)
-        for (i = output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ost_index; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-            InputStream *ist;
-            if (output_streams[i]->source_index < 0)         /* this is true e.g. for attached files */
-                continue;
-            ist = input_streams[output_streams[i]->source_index];
-            av_dict_copy(&output_streams[i]->st->metadata, ist->st->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-        }
 
-    /* process manually set metadata */
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata; i++) {
-        AVDictionary **m;
-        char type, *val;
-        const char *stream_spec;
-        int index = 0, j, ret;
-
-        val = strchr(o->metadata[i].u.str, '=');
-        if (!val) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No '=' character in metadata string %s.\n",
-                   o->metadata[i].u.str);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        *val++ = 0;
-
-        parse_meta_type(o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index, &stream_spec);
-        if (type == 's') {
-            for (j = 0; j < oc->nb_streams; j++) {
-                if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[j], stream_spec)) > 0) {
-                    av_dict_set(&oc->streams[j]->metadata, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
-                } else if (ret < 0)
-                    exit_program(1);
-            }
-            printf("ret %d, stream_spec %s\n", ret, stream_spec);
-        }
-        else {
-            switch (type) {
-            case 'g':
-                m = &oc->metadata;
-                break;
-            case 'c':
-                if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) {
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
-                    exit_program(1);
+    /* finished ! */
+    ret = 0;
+
+ fail:
+#if HAVE_PTHREADS
+    free_input_threads();
+#endif
+
+    if (output_streams) {
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+            ost = output_streams[i];
+            if (ost) {
+                if (ost->stream_copy)
+                    av_freep(&ost->st->codec->extradata);
+                if (ost->logfile) {
+                    fclose(ost->logfile);
+                    ost->logfile = NULL;
                 }
-                m = &oc->chapters[index]->metadata;
-                break;
-            default:
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier);
-                exit_program(1);
+                av_freep(&ost->st->codec->subtitle_header);
+                av_free(ost->forced_kf_pts);
+                av_dict_free(&ost->opts);
+                av_dict_free(&ost->resample_opts);
             }
-            av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
         }
     }
-
-    reset_options(o);
-}
-
-/* same option as mencoder */
-static int opt_pass(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    do_pass = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT, 1, 2);
-    return 0;
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static int64_t getutime(void)
@@ -4572,447 +2358,12 @@ static int64_t getmaxrss(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-static int opt_audio_qscale(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "q:a", arg, options);
-}
-
-static void show_usage(void)
-{
-    printf("Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder\n");
-    printf("usage: %s [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...\n", program_name);
-    printf("\n");
-}
-
-static void show_help(void)
-{
-    int flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM;
-    av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help);
-    show_usage();
-    show_help_options(options, "Main options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_GRAB, 0);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nAdvanced options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_EXPERT);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nVideo options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_VIDEO);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nAdvanced Video options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nAudio options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_AUDIO);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nAdvanced Audio options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_AUDIO | OPT_EXPERT);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nSubtitle options:\n",
-                      OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_SUBTITLE);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nAudio/Video grab options:\n",
-                      OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_GRAB);
-    printf("\n");
-    show_help_children(avcodec_get_class(), flags);
-    show_help_children(avformat_get_class(), flags);
-    show_help_children(sws_get_class(), flags);
-}
-
-static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    enum { PAL, NTSC, FILM, UNKNOWN } norm = UNKNOWN;
-    static const char *const frame_rates[] = { "25", "30000/1001", "24000/1001" };
-
-    if (!strncmp(arg, "pal-", 4)) {
-        norm = PAL;
-        arg += 4;
-    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "ntsc-", 5)) {
-        norm = NTSC;
-        arg += 5;
-    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "film-", 5)) {
-        norm = FILM;
-        arg += 5;
-    } else {
-        /* Try to determine PAL/NTSC by peeking in the input files */
-        if (nb_input_files) {
-            int i, j, fr;
-            for (j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) {
-                for (i = 0; i < input_files[j]->nb_streams; i++) {
-                    AVCodecContext *c = input_files[j]->ctx->streams[i]->codec;
-                    if (c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
-                        continue;
-                    fr = c->time_base.den * 1000 / c->time_base.num;
-                    if (fr == 25000) {
-                        norm = PAL;
-                        break;
-                    } else if ((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
-                        norm = NTSC;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (norm != UNKNOWN)
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (norm != UNKNOWN)
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Assuming %s for target.\n", norm == PAL ? "PAL" : "NTSC");
-    }
-
-    if (norm == UNKNOWN) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not determine norm (PAL/NTSC/NTSC-Film) for target.\n");
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please prefix target with \"pal-\", \"ntsc-\" or \"film-\",\n");
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "or set a framerate with \"-r xxx\".\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    if (!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {
-        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg1video");
-        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
-        parse_option(o, "f", "vcd", options);
-
-        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "352x288" : "352x240", options);
-        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
-        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
-
-        opt_default("b", "1150000");
-        opt_default("maxrate", "1150000");
-        opt_default("minrate", "1150000");
-        opt_default("bufsize", "327680"); // 40*1024*8;
-
-        opt_default("b:a", "224000");
-        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
-        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);
-
-        opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
-        opt_default("muxrate", "1411200"); // 2352 * 75 * 8;
-
-        /* We have to offset the PTS, so that it is consistent with the SCR.
-           SCR starts at 36000, but the first two packs contain only padding
-           and the first pack from the other stream, respectively, may also have
-           been written before.
-           So the real data starts at SCR 36000+3*1200. */
-        o->mux_preload = (36000 + 3 * 1200) / 90000.0; // 0.44
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "svcd")) {
-
-        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
-        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
-        parse_option(o, "f", "svcd", options);
-
-        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "480x576" : "480x480", options);
-        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
-        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
-
-        opt_default("b", "2040000");
-        opt_default("maxrate", "2516000");
-        opt_default("minrate", "0"); // 1145000;
-        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
-        opt_default("flags", "+scan_offset");
-
-
-        opt_default("b:a", "224000");
-        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
-
-        opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
-
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {
-
-        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
-        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "ac3");
-        parse_option(o, "f", "dvd", options);
-
-        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
-        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
-        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
-
-        opt_default("b", "6000000");
-        opt_default("maxrate", "9000000");
-        opt_default("minrate", "0"); // 1500000;
-        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
-
-        opt_default("packetsize", "2048");  // from www.mpucoder.com: DVD sectors contain 2048 bytes of data, this is also the size of one pack.
-        opt_default("muxrate", "10080000"); // from mplex project: data_rate = 1260000. mux_rate = data_rate * 8
-
-        opt_default("b:a", "448000");
-        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
-
-    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "dv", 2)) {
-
-        parse_option(o, "f", "dv", options);
-
-        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
-        parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", !strncmp(arg, "dv50", 4) ? "yuv422p" :
-                          norm == PAL ? "yuv420p" : "yuv411p", options);
-        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
-
-        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
-        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);
-
-    } else {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown target: %s\n", arg);
-        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_vstats_file(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    av_free (vstats_filename);
-    vstats_filename = av_strdup (arg);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_vstats(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    char filename[40];
-    time_t today2 = time(NULL);
-    struct tm *today = localtime(&today2);
-
-    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "vstats_%02d%02d%02d.log", today->tm_hour, today->tm_min,
-             today->tm_sec);
-    return opt_vstats_file(opt, filename);
-}
-
-static int opt_video_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "frames:v", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "frames:a", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_data_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "frames:d", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_video_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "tag:v", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "tag:a", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_subtitle_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "tag:s", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_video_filters(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "filter:v", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_filters(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "filter:a", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_vsync(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    if      (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "cfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_CFR;
-    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "vfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_VFR;
-    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "passthrough")) video_sync_method = VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH;
-
-    if (video_sync_method == VSYNC_AUTO)
-        video_sync_method = parse_number_or_die("vsync", arg, OPT_INT, VSYNC_AUTO, VSYNC_VFR);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_deinterlace(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-%s is deprecated, use -filter:v yadif instead\n", opt);
-    do_deinterlace = 1;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_cpuflags(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    int flags = av_parse_cpu_flags(arg);
-
-    if (flags < 0)
-        return flags;
-
-    av_set_cpu_flags_mask(flags);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void parse_cpuflags(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options)
-{
-    int idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "cpuflags");
-    if (idx && argv[idx + 1])
-        opt_cpuflags("cpuflags", argv[idx + 1]);
-}
-
-static int opt_channel_layout(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    char layout_str[32];
-    char *stream_str;
-    char *ac_str;
-    int ret, channels, ac_str_size;
-    uint64_t layout;
-
-    layout = av_get_channel_layout(arg);
-    if (!layout) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown channel layout: %s\n", arg);
-        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-    }
-    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%"PRIu64, layout);
-    ret = opt_default(opt, layout_str);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
-
-    /* set 'ac' option based on channel layout */
-    channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(layout);
-    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%d", channels);
-    stream_str = strchr(opt, ':');
-    ac_str_size = 3 + (stream_str ? strlen(stream_str) : 0);
-    ac_str = av_mallocz(ac_str_size);
-    if (!ac_str)
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-    av_strlcpy(ac_str, "ac", 3);
-    if (stream_str)
-        av_strlcat(ac_str, stream_str, ac_str_size);
-    ret = parse_option(o, ac_str, layout_str, options);
-    av_free(ac_str);
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int opt_filter_complex(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    filtergraphs = grow_array(filtergraphs, sizeof(*filtergraphs),
-                              &nb_filtergraphs, nb_filtergraphs + 1);
-    if (!(filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*filtergraphs[0]))))
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->index       = nb_filtergraphs - 1;
-    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->graph_desc = arg;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OptionsContext, x)
-static const OptionDef options[] = {
-    /* main options */
-#include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
-    { "f", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(format)}, "force format", "fmt" },
-    { "i", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_input_file}, "input file name", "filename" },
-    { "y", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&file_overwrite}, "overwrite output files" },
-    { "c", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
-    { "codec", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
-    { "pre", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(presets)}, "preset name", "preset" },
-    { "map", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map}, "set input stream mapping", "[-]input_file_id[:stream_specifier][,sync_file_id[:stream_specifier]]" },
-    { "map_metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(metadata_map)}, "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
-      "outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]" },
-    { "map_chapters",  OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(chapters_input_file)},  "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
-    { "t", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(recording_time)}, "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video", "duration" },
-    { "fs", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT64 | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(limit_filesize)}, "set the limit file size in bytes", "limit_size" }, //
-    { "ss", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(start_time)}, "set the start time offset", "time_off" },
-    { "itsoffset", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(input_ts_offset)}, "set the input ts offset", "time_off" },
-    { "itsscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(ts_scale)}, "set the input ts scale", "scale" },
-    { "metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(metadata)}, "add metadata", "string=string" },
-    { "dframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_frames}, "set the number of data frames to record", "number" },
-    { "benchmark", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_benchmark},
-      "add timings for benchmarking" },
-    { "timelimit", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_timelimit}, "set max runtime in seconds", "limit" },
-    { "dump", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_pkt_dump},
-      "dump each input packet" },
-    { "hex", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_hex_dump},
-      "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
-    { "re", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(rate_emu)}, "read input at native frame rate", "" },
-    { "target", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_target}, "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\", \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
-    { "vsync", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_vsync}, "video sync method", "" },
-    { "async", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_sync_method}, "audio sync method", "" },
-    { "adrift_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_drift_threshold}, "audio drift threshold", "threshold" },
-    { "copyts", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_ts}, "copy timestamps" },
-    { "copytb", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_tb}, "copy input stream time base when stream copying" },
-    { "shortest", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&opt_shortest}, "finish encoding within shortest input" }, //
-    { "dts_delta_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&dts_delta_threshold}, "timestamp discontinuity delta threshold", "threshold" },
-    { "xerror", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&exit_on_error}, "exit on error", "error" },
-    { "copyinkf", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(copy_initial_nonkeyframes)}, "copy initial non-keyframes" },
-    { "frames", OPT_INT64 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(max_frames)}, "set the number of frames to record", "number" },
-    { "tag",   OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_tags)}, "force codec tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
-    { "q", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
-    { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
-    { "filter", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(filters)}, "set stream filterchain", "filter_list" },
-    { "filter_complex", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_filter_complex}, "create a complex filtergraph", "graph_description" },
-    { "stats", OPT_BOOL, {&print_stats}, "print progress report during encoding", },
-    { "attach", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_attach}, "add an attachment to the output file", "filename" },
-    { "dump_attachment", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(dump_attachment)}, "extract an attachment into a file", "filename" },
-    { "cpuflags", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_cpuflags}, "set CPU flags mask", "mask" },
-
-    /* video options */
-    { "vframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_frames}, "set the number of video frames to record", "number" },
-    { "r", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_rates)}, "set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)", "rate" },
-    { "s", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_sizes)}, "set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)", "size" },
-    { "aspect", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_aspect_ratios)}, "set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9 or 1.3333, 1.7777)", "aspect" },
-    { "pix_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_pix_fmts)}, "set pixel format", "format" },
-    { "vn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(video_disable)}, "disable video" },
-    { "vdt", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&video_discard}, "discard threshold", "n" },
-    { "rc_override", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(rc_overrides)}, "rate control override for specific intervals", "override" },
-    { "vcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_codec}, "force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "same_quant", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&same_quant},
-      "use same quantizer as source (implies VBR)" },
-    { "pass", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pass}, "select the pass number (1 or 2)", "n" },
-    { "passlogfile", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&pass_logfilename_prefix}, "select two pass log file name prefix", "prefix" },
-    { "deinterlace", OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_deinterlace},
-      "this option is deprecated, use the yadif filter instead" },
-    { "vstats", OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&opt_vstats}, "dump video coding statistics to file" },
-    { "vstats_file", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_vstats_file}, "dump video coding statistics to file", "file" },
-    { "vf", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_filters}, "video filters", "filter list" },
-    { "intra_matrix", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(intra_matrices)}, "specify intra matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
-    { "inter_matrix", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(inter_matrices)}, "specify inter matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
-    { "top", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_INT| OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(top_field_first)}, "top=1/bottom=0/auto=-1 field first", "" },
-    { "dc", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&intra_dc_precision}, "intra_dc_precision", "precision" },
-    { "vtag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_tag}, "force video tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
-    { "qphist", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, { (void *)&qp_hist }, "show QP histogram" },
-    { "force_fps", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(force_fps)}, "force the selected framerate, disable the best supported framerate selection" },
-    { "streamid", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_streamid}, "set the value of an outfile streamid", "streamIndex:value" },
-    { "force_key_frames", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(forced_key_frames)}, "force key frames at specified timestamps", "timestamps" },
-
-    /* audio options */
-    { "aframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_frames}, "set the number of audio frames to record", "number" },
-    { "aq", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_qscale}, "set audio quality (codec-specific)", "quality", },
-    { "ar", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(audio_sample_rate)}, "set audio sampling rate (in Hz)", "rate" },
-    { "ac", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(audio_channels)}, "set number of audio channels", "channels" },
-    { "an", OPT_BOOL | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(audio_disable)}, "disable audio" },
-    { "acodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_codec}, "force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "atag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_tag}, "force audio tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
-    { "vol", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_volume}, "change audio volume (256=normal)" , "volume" }, //
-    { "sample_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_SPEC | OPT_STRING, {.off = OFFSET(sample_fmts)}, "set sample format", "format" },
-    { "channel_layout", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_channel_layout}, "set channel layout", "layout" },
-    { "af", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_filters}, "audio filters", "filter list" },
-
-    /* subtitle options */
-    { "sn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(subtitle_disable)}, "disable subtitle" },
-    { "scodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_subtitle_codec}, "force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "stag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_subtitle_tag}, "force subtitle tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
-
-    /* grab options */
-    { "isync", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_GRAB, {(void*)&input_sync}, "sync read on input", "" },
-
-    /* muxer options */
-    { "muxdelay", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT   | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(mux_max_delay)}, "set the maximum demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
-    { "muxpreload", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(mux_preload)},   "set the initial demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
-
-    { "bsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(bitstream_filters)}, "A comma-separated list of bitstream filters", "bitstream_filters" },
-
-    /* data codec support */
-    { "dcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_DATA | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_codec}, "force data codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-
-    { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" },
-    { NULL, },
-};
-
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-    OptionsContext o = { 0 };
+    int ret;
     int64_t ti;
 
-    reset_options(&o);
+    atexit(exit_program);
 
     av_log_set_flags(AV_LOG_SKIP_REPEATED);
     parse_loglevel(argc, argv, options);
@@ -5027,37 +2378,32 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     show_banner();
 
-    parse_cpuflags(argc, argv, options);
-
-    /* parse options */
-    parse_options(&o, argc, argv, options, opt_output_file);
+    /* parse options and open all input/output files */
+    ret = avconv_parse_options(argc, argv);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        exit(1);
 
     if (nb_output_files <= 0 && nb_input_files == 0) {
         show_usage();
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man %s'\n", program_name);
-        exit_program(1);
+        exit(1);
     }
 
     /* file converter / grab */
     if (nb_output_files <= 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "At least one output file must be specified\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    if (nb_input_files == 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "At least one input file must be specified\n");
-        exit_program(1);
+        exit(1);
     }
 
     ti = getutime();
     if (transcode() < 0)
-        exit_program(1);
+        exit(1);
     ti = getutime() - ti;
     if (do_benchmark) {
         int maxrss = getmaxrss() / 1024;
         printf("bench: utime=%0.3fs maxrss=%ikB\n", ti / 1000000.0, maxrss);
     }
 
-    exit_program(0);
+    exit(0);
     return 0;
 }