]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - c_src/libbcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c
move Rust sources to top level, C sources into c_src
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / c_src / libbcachefs / fs-io-buffered.c
diff --git a/c_src/libbcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c b/c_src/libbcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..73c12e5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1100 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#ifndef NO_BCACHEFS_FS
+
+#include "bcachefs.h"
+#include "alloc_foreground.h"
+#include "bkey_buf.h"
+#include "fs-io.h"
+#include "fs-io-buffered.h"
+#include "fs-io-direct.h"
+#include "fs-io-pagecache.h"
+#include "io_read.h"
+#include "io_write.h"
+
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+
+static inline bool bio_full(struct bio *bio, unsigned len)
+{
+       if (bio->bi_vcnt >= bio->bi_max_vecs)
+               return true;
+       if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > UINT_MAX - len)
+               return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+/* readpage(s): */
+
+static void bch2_readpages_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+       struct folio_iter fi;
+
+       bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
+               if (!bio->bi_status) {
+                       folio_mark_uptodate(fi.folio);
+               } else {
+                       folio_clear_uptodate(fi.folio);
+                       folio_set_error(fi.folio);
+               }
+               folio_unlock(fi.folio);
+       }
+
+       bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+struct readpages_iter {
+       struct address_space    *mapping;
+       unsigned                idx;
+       folios                  folios;
+};
+
+static int readpages_iter_init(struct readpages_iter *iter,
+                              struct readahead_control *ractl)
+{
+       struct folio *folio;
+
+       *iter = (struct readpages_iter) { ractl->mapping };
+
+       while ((folio = __readahead_folio(ractl))) {
+               if (!bch2_folio_create(folio, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+                   darray_push(&iter->folios, folio)) {
+                       bch2_folio_release(folio);
+                       ractl->_nr_pages += folio_nr_pages(folio);
+                       ractl->_index -= folio_nr_pages(folio);
+                       return iter->folios.nr ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+               }
+
+               folio_put(folio);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct folio *readpage_iter_peek(struct readpages_iter *iter)
+{
+       if (iter->idx >= iter->folios.nr)
+               return NULL;
+       return iter->folios.data[iter->idx];
+}
+
+static inline void readpage_iter_advance(struct readpages_iter *iter)
+{
+       iter->idx++;
+}
+
+static bool extent_partial_reads_expensive(struct bkey_s_c k)
+{
+       struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
+       struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked crc;
+       const union bch_extent_entry *i;
+
+       bkey_for_each_crc(k.k, ptrs, crc, i)
+               if (crc.csum_type || crc.compression_type)
+                       return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+static int readpage_bio_extend(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                              struct readpages_iter *iter,
+                              struct bio *bio,
+                              unsigned sectors_this_extent,
+                              bool get_more)
+{
+       /* Don't hold btree locks while allocating memory: */
+       bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+
+       while (bio_sectors(bio) < sectors_this_extent &&
+              bio->bi_vcnt < bio->bi_max_vecs) {
+               struct folio *folio = readpage_iter_peek(iter);
+               int ret;
+
+               if (folio) {
+                       readpage_iter_advance(iter);
+               } else {
+                       pgoff_t folio_offset = bio_end_sector(bio) >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT;
+
+                       if (!get_more)
+                               break;
+
+                       folio = xa_load(&iter->mapping->i_pages, folio_offset);
+                       if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio))
+                               break;
+
+                       folio = filemap_alloc_folio(readahead_gfp_mask(iter->mapping), 0);
+                       if (!folio)
+                               break;
+
+                       if (!__bch2_folio_create(folio, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+                               folio_put(folio);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       ret = filemap_add_folio(iter->mapping, folio, folio_offset, GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               __bch2_folio_release(folio);
+                               folio_put(folio);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       folio_put(folio);
+               }
+
+               BUG_ON(folio_sector(folio) != bio_end_sector(bio));
+
+               BUG_ON(!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0));
+       }
+
+       return bch2_trans_relock(trans);
+}
+
+static void bchfs_read(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                      struct bch_read_bio *rbio,
+                      subvol_inum inum,
+                      struct readpages_iter *readpages_iter)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct btree_iter iter;
+       struct bkey_buf sk;
+       int flags = BCH_READ_RETRY_IF_STALE|
+               BCH_READ_MAY_PROMOTE;
+       u32 snapshot;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       rbio->c = c;
+       rbio->start_time = local_clock();
+       rbio->subvol = inum.subvol;
+
+       bch2_bkey_buf_init(&sk);
+retry:
+       bch2_trans_begin(trans);
+       iter = (struct btree_iter) { NULL };
+
+       ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_extents,
+                            SPOS(inum.inum, rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector, snapshot),
+                            BTREE_ITER_SLOTS);
+       while (1) {
+               struct bkey_s_c k;
+               unsigned bytes, sectors, offset_into_extent;
+               enum btree_id data_btree = BTREE_ID_extents;
+
+               /*
+                * read_extent -> io_time_reset may cause a transaction restart
+                * without returning an error, we need to check for that here:
+                */
+               ret = bch2_trans_relock(trans);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter,
+                               POS(inum.inum, rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector));
+
+               k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
+               ret = bkey_err(k);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               offset_into_extent = iter.pos.offset -
+                       bkey_start_offset(k.k);
+               sectors = k.k->size - offset_into_extent;
+
+               bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&sk, c, k);
+
+               ret = bch2_read_indirect_extent(trans, &data_btree,
+                                       &offset_into_extent, &sk);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               k = bkey_i_to_s_c(sk.k);
+
+               sectors = min(sectors, k.k->size - offset_into_extent);
+
+               if (readpages_iter) {
+                       ret = readpage_bio_extend(trans, readpages_iter, &rbio->bio, sectors,
+                                                 extent_partial_reads_expensive(k));
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               bytes = min(sectors, bio_sectors(&rbio->bio)) << 9;
+               swap(rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size, bytes);
+
+               if (rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size == bytes)
+                       flags |= BCH_READ_LAST_FRAGMENT;
+
+               bch2_bio_page_state_set(&rbio->bio, k);
+
+               bch2_read_extent(trans, rbio, iter.pos,
+                                data_btree, k, offset_into_extent, flags);
+
+               if (flags & BCH_READ_LAST_FRAGMENT)
+                       break;
+
+               swap(rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size, bytes);
+               bio_advance(&rbio->bio, bytes);
+
+               ret = btree_trans_too_many_iters(trans);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+err:
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+               goto retry;
+
+       if (ret) {
+               bch_err_inum_offset_ratelimited(c,
+                               iter.pos.inode,
+                               iter.pos.offset << 9,
+                               "read error %i from btree lookup", ret);
+               rbio->bio.bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+               bio_endio(&rbio->bio);
+       }
+
+       bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&sk, c);
+}
+
+void bch2_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(ractl->mapping->host);
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_io_opts opts;
+       struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+       struct folio *folio;
+       struct readpages_iter readpages_iter;
+
+       bch2_inode_opts_get(&opts, c, &inode->ei_inode);
+
+       int ret = readpages_iter_init(&readpages_iter, ractl);
+       if (ret)
+               return;
+
+       bch2_pagecache_add_get(inode);
+
+       while ((folio = readpage_iter_peek(&readpages_iter))) {
+               unsigned n = min_t(unsigned,
+                                  readpages_iter.folios.nr -
+                                  readpages_iter.idx,
+                                  BIO_MAX_VECS);
+               struct bch_read_bio *rbio =
+                       rbio_init(bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, n, REQ_OP_READ,
+                                                  GFP_KERNEL, &c->bio_read),
+                                 opts);
+
+               readpage_iter_advance(&readpages_iter);
+
+               rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = folio_sector(folio);
+               rbio->bio.bi_end_io = bch2_readpages_end_io;
+               BUG_ON(!bio_add_folio(&rbio->bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0));
+
+               bchfs_read(trans, rbio, inode_inum(inode),
+                          &readpages_iter);
+               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+       }
+
+       bch2_pagecache_add_put(inode);
+
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+       darray_exit(&readpages_iter.folios);
+}
+
+static void __bchfs_readfolio(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_read_bio *rbio,
+                            subvol_inum inum, struct folio *folio)
+{
+       bch2_folio_create(folio, __GFP_NOFAIL);
+
+       rbio->bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ|REQ_SYNC;
+       rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = folio_sector(folio);
+       BUG_ON(!bio_add_folio(&rbio->bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0));
+
+       bch2_trans_run(c, (bchfs_read(trans, rbio, inum, NULL), 0));
+}
+
+static void bch2_read_single_folio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+       complete(bio->bi_private);
+}
+
+int bch2_read_single_folio(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(mapping->host);
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_read_bio *rbio;
+       struct bch_io_opts opts;
+       int ret;
+       DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
+
+       bch2_inode_opts_get(&opts, c, &inode->ei_inode);
+
+       rbio = rbio_init(bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL, &c->bio_read),
+                        opts);
+       rbio->bio.bi_private = &done;
+       rbio->bio.bi_end_io = bch2_read_single_folio_end_io;
+
+       __bchfs_readfolio(c, rbio, inode_inum(inode), folio);
+       wait_for_completion(&done);
+
+       ret = blk_status_to_errno(rbio->bio.bi_status);
+       bio_put(&rbio->bio);
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int bch2_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = bch2_read_single_folio(folio, folio->mapping);
+       folio_unlock(folio);
+       return bch2_err_class(ret);
+}
+
+/* writepages: */
+
+struct bch_writepage_io {
+       struct bch_inode_info           *inode;
+
+       /* must be last: */
+       struct bch_write_op             op;
+};
+
+struct bch_writepage_state {
+       struct bch_writepage_io *io;
+       struct bch_io_opts      opts;
+       struct bch_folio_sector *tmp;
+       unsigned                tmp_sectors;
+};
+
+static inline struct bch_writepage_state bch_writepage_state_init(struct bch_fs *c,
+                                                                 struct bch_inode_info *inode)
+{
+       struct bch_writepage_state ret = { 0 };
+
+       bch2_inode_opts_get(&ret.opts, c, &inode->ei_inode);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine when a writepage io is full. We have to limit writepage bios to a
+ * single page per bvec (i.e. 1MB with 4k pages) because that is the limit to
+ * what the bounce path in bch2_write_extent() can handle. In theory we could
+ * loosen this restriction for non-bounce I/O, but we don't have that context
+ * here. Ideally, we can up this limit and make it configurable in the future
+ * when the bounce path can be enhanced to accommodate larger source bios.
+ */
+static inline bool bch_io_full(struct bch_writepage_io *io, unsigned len)
+{
+       struct bio *bio = &io->op.wbio.bio;
+       return bio_full(bio, len) ||
+               (bio->bi_iter.bi_size + len > BIO_MAX_VECS * PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void bch2_writepage_io_done(struct bch_write_op *op)
+{
+       struct bch_writepage_io *io =
+               container_of(op, struct bch_writepage_io, op);
+       struct bch_fs *c = io->op.c;
+       struct bio *bio = &io->op.wbio.bio;
+       struct folio_iter fi;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       if (io->op.error) {
+               set_bit(EI_INODE_ERROR, &io->inode->ei_flags);
+
+               bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
+                       struct bch_folio *s;
+
+                       folio_set_error(fi.folio);
+                       mapping_set_error(fi.folio->mapping, -EIO);
+
+                       s = __bch2_folio(fi.folio);
+                       spin_lock(&s->lock);
+                       for (i = 0; i < folio_sectors(fi.folio); i++)
+                               s->s[i].nr_replicas = 0;
+                       spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (io->op.flags & BCH_WRITE_WROTE_DATA_INLINE) {
+               bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
+                       struct bch_folio *s;
+
+                       s = __bch2_folio(fi.folio);
+                       spin_lock(&s->lock);
+                       for (i = 0; i < folio_sectors(fi.folio); i++)
+                               s->s[i].nr_replicas = 0;
+                       spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * racing with fallocate can cause us to add fewer sectors than
+        * expected - but we shouldn't add more sectors than expected:
+        */
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(io->op.i_sectors_delta > 0);
+
+       /*
+        * (error (due to going RO) halfway through a page can screw that up
+        * slightly)
+        * XXX wtf?
+          BUG_ON(io->op.op.i_sectors_delta >= PAGE_SECTORS);
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * PageWriteback is effectively our ref on the inode - fixup i_blocks
+        * before calling end_page_writeback:
+        */
+       bch2_i_sectors_acct(c, io->inode, NULL, io->op.i_sectors_delta);
+
+       bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
+               struct bch_folio *s = __bch2_folio(fi.folio);
+
+               if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->write_count))
+                       folio_end_writeback(fi.folio);
+       }
+
+       bio_put(&io->op.wbio.bio);
+}
+
+static void bch2_writepage_do_io(struct bch_writepage_state *w)
+{
+       struct bch_writepage_io *io = w->io;
+
+       w->io = NULL;
+       closure_call(&io->op.cl, bch2_write, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a bch_writepage_io and add @page to it - appending to an existing one if
+ * possible, else allocating a new one:
+ */
+static void bch2_writepage_io_alloc(struct bch_fs *c,
+                                   struct writeback_control *wbc,
+                                   struct bch_writepage_state *w,
+                                   struct bch_inode_info *inode,
+                                   u64 sector,
+                                   unsigned nr_replicas)
+{
+       struct bch_write_op *op;
+
+       w->io = container_of(bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, BIO_MAX_VECS,
+                                             REQ_OP_WRITE,
+                                             GFP_KERNEL,
+                                             &c->writepage_bioset),
+                            struct bch_writepage_io, op.wbio.bio);
+
+       w->io->inode            = inode;
+       op                      = &w->io->op;
+       bch2_write_op_init(op, c, w->opts);
+       op->target              = w->opts.foreground_target;
+       op->nr_replicas         = nr_replicas;
+       op->res.nr_replicas     = nr_replicas;
+       op->write_point         = writepoint_hashed(inode->ei_last_dirtied);
+       op->subvol              = inode->ei_subvol;
+       op->pos                 = POS(inode->v.i_ino, sector);
+       op->end_io              = bch2_writepage_io_done;
+       op->devs_need_flush     = &inode->ei_devs_need_flush;
+       op->wbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
+       op->wbio.bio.bi_opf     = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
+}
+
+static int __bch2_writepage(struct folio *folio,
+                           struct writeback_control *wbc,
+                           void *data)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(folio->mapping->host);
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_writepage_state *w = data;
+       struct bch_folio *s;
+       unsigned i, offset, f_sectors, nr_replicas_this_write = U32_MAX;
+       loff_t i_size = i_size_read(&inode->v);
+       int ret;
+
+       EBUG_ON(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
+
+       /* Is the folio fully inside i_size? */
+       if (folio_end_pos(folio) <= i_size)
+               goto do_io;
+
+       /* Is the folio fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
+       if (folio_pos(folio) >= i_size) {
+               folio_unlock(folio);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The folio straddles i_size.  It must be zeroed out on each and every
+        * writepage invocation because it may be mmapped.  "A file is mapped
+        * in multiples of the folio size.  For a file that is not a multiple of
+        * the  folio size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and
+        * writes to that region are not written out to the file."
+        */
+       folio_zero_segment(folio,
+                          i_size - folio_pos(folio),
+                          folio_size(folio));
+do_io:
+       f_sectors = folio_sectors(folio);
+       s = bch2_folio(folio);
+
+       if (f_sectors > w->tmp_sectors) {
+               kfree(w->tmp);
+               w->tmp = kcalloc(f_sectors, sizeof(struct bch_folio_sector), __GFP_NOFAIL);
+               w->tmp_sectors = f_sectors;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Things get really hairy with errors during writeback:
+        */
+       ret = bch2_get_folio_disk_reservation(c, inode, folio, false);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       /* Before unlocking the page, get copy of reservations: */
+       spin_lock(&s->lock);
+       memcpy(w->tmp, s->s, sizeof(struct bch_folio_sector) * f_sectors);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < f_sectors; i++) {
+               if (s->s[i].state < SECTOR_dirty)
+                       continue;
+
+               nr_replicas_this_write =
+                       min_t(unsigned, nr_replicas_this_write,
+                             s->s[i].nr_replicas +
+                             s->s[i].replicas_reserved);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < f_sectors; i++) {
+               if (s->s[i].state < SECTOR_dirty)
+                       continue;
+
+               s->s[i].nr_replicas = w->opts.compression
+                       ? 0 : nr_replicas_this_write;
+
+               s->s[i].replicas_reserved = 0;
+               bch2_folio_sector_set(folio, s, i, SECTOR_allocated);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+
+       BUG_ON(atomic_read(&s->write_count));
+       atomic_set(&s->write_count, 1);
+
+       BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
+       folio_start_writeback(folio);
+
+       folio_unlock(folio);
+
+       offset = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               unsigned sectors = 0, dirty_sectors = 0, reserved_sectors = 0;
+               u64 sector;
+
+               while (offset < f_sectors &&
+                      w->tmp[offset].state < SECTOR_dirty)
+                       offset++;
+
+               if (offset == f_sectors)
+                       break;
+
+               while (offset + sectors < f_sectors &&
+                      w->tmp[offset + sectors].state >= SECTOR_dirty) {
+                       reserved_sectors += w->tmp[offset + sectors].replicas_reserved;
+                       dirty_sectors += w->tmp[offset + sectors].state == SECTOR_dirty;
+                       sectors++;
+               }
+               BUG_ON(!sectors);
+
+               sector = folio_sector(folio) + offset;
+
+               if (w->io &&
+                   (w->io->op.res.nr_replicas != nr_replicas_this_write ||
+                    bch_io_full(w->io, sectors << 9) ||
+                    bio_end_sector(&w->io->op.wbio.bio) != sector))
+                       bch2_writepage_do_io(w);
+
+               if (!w->io)
+                       bch2_writepage_io_alloc(c, wbc, w, inode, sector,
+                                               nr_replicas_this_write);
+
+               atomic_inc(&s->write_count);
+
+               BUG_ON(inode != w->io->inode);
+               BUG_ON(!bio_add_folio(&w->io->op.wbio.bio, folio,
+                                    sectors << 9, offset << 9));
+
+               /* Check for writing past i_size: */
+               WARN_ONCE((bio_end_sector(&w->io->op.wbio.bio) << 9) >
+                         round_up(i_size, block_bytes(c)) &&
+                         !test_bit(BCH_FS_emergency_ro, &c->flags),
+                         "writing past i_size: %llu > %llu (unrounded %llu)\n",
+                         bio_end_sector(&w->io->op.wbio.bio) << 9,
+                         round_up(i_size, block_bytes(c)),
+                         i_size);
+
+               w->io->op.res.sectors += reserved_sectors;
+               w->io->op.i_sectors_delta -= dirty_sectors;
+               w->io->op.new_i_size = i_size;
+
+               offset += sectors;
+       }
+
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->write_count))
+               folio_end_writeback(folio);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int bch2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = mapping->host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_writepage_state w =
+               bch_writepage_state_init(c, to_bch_ei(mapping->host));
+       struct blk_plug plug;
+       int ret;
+
+       blk_start_plug(&plug);
+       ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __bch2_writepage, &w);
+       if (w.io)
+               bch2_writepage_do_io(&w);
+       blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+       kfree(w.tmp);
+       return bch2_err_class(ret);
+}
+
+/* buffered writes: */
+
+int bch2_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+                    loff_t pos, unsigned len,
+                    struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(mapping->host);
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch2_folio_reservation *res;
+       struct folio *folio;
+       unsigned offset;
+       int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+       res = kmalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!res)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       bch2_folio_reservation_init(c, inode, res);
+       *fsdata = res;
+
+       bch2_pagecache_add_get(inode);
+
+       folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+                               FGP_LOCK|FGP_WRITE|FGP_CREAT|FGP_STABLE,
+                               mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio))
+               goto err_unlock;
+
+       offset = pos - folio_pos(folio);
+       len = min_t(size_t, len, folio_end_pos(folio) - pos);
+
+       if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+               goto out;
+
+       /* If we're writing entire folio, don't need to read it in first: */
+       if (!offset && len == folio_size(folio))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!offset && pos + len >= inode->v.i_size) {
+               folio_zero_segment(folio, len, folio_size(folio));
+               flush_dcache_folio(folio);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (folio_pos(folio) >= inode->v.i_size) {
+               folio_zero_segments(folio, 0, offset, offset + len, folio_size(folio));
+               flush_dcache_folio(folio);
+               goto out;
+       }
+readpage:
+       ret = bch2_read_single_folio(folio, mapping);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+out:
+       ret = bch2_folio_set(c, inode_inum(inode), &folio, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       ret = bch2_folio_reservation_get(c, inode, folio, res, offset, len);
+       if (ret) {
+               if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the folio hasn't been read in, we won't know if we
+                        * actually need a reservation - we don't actually need
+                        * to read here, we just need to check if the folio is
+                        * fully backed by uncompressed data:
+                        */
+                       goto readpage;
+               }
+
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       *pagep = &folio->page;
+       return 0;
+err:
+       folio_unlock(folio);
+       folio_put(folio);
+       *pagep = NULL;
+err_unlock:
+       bch2_pagecache_add_put(inode);
+       kfree(res);
+       *fsdata = NULL;
+       return bch2_err_class(ret);
+}
+
+int bch2_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+                  loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+                  struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(mapping->host);
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch2_folio_reservation *res = fsdata;
+       struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+       unsigned offset = pos - folio_pos(folio);
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&inode->v.i_rwsem);
+       BUG_ON(offset + copied > folio_size(folio));
+
+       if (unlikely(copied < len && !folio_test_uptodate(folio))) {
+               /*
+                * The folio needs to be read in, but that would destroy
+                * our partial write - simplest thing is to just force
+                * userspace to redo the write:
+                */
+               folio_zero_range(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
+               flush_dcache_folio(folio);
+               copied = 0;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&inode->v.i_lock);
+       if (pos + copied > inode->v.i_size)
+               i_size_write(&inode->v, pos + copied);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->v.i_lock);
+
+       if (copied) {
+               if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+                       folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+
+               bch2_set_folio_dirty(c, inode, folio, res, offset, copied);
+
+               inode->ei_last_dirtied = (unsigned long) current;
+       }
+
+       folio_unlock(folio);
+       folio_put(folio);
+       bch2_pagecache_add_put(inode);
+
+       bch2_folio_reservation_put(c, inode, res);
+       kfree(res);
+
+       return copied;
+}
+
+static noinline void folios_trunc(folios *fs, struct folio **fi)
+{
+       while (fs->data + fs->nr > fi) {
+               struct folio *f = darray_pop(fs);
+
+               folio_unlock(f);
+               folio_put(f);
+       }
+}
+
+static int __bch2_buffered_write(struct bch_inode_info *inode,
+                                struct address_space *mapping,
+                                struct iov_iter *iter,
+                                loff_t pos, unsigned len)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch2_folio_reservation res;
+       folios fs;
+       struct folio *f;
+       unsigned copied = 0, f_offset, f_copied;
+       u64 end = pos + len, f_pos, f_len;
+       loff_t last_folio_pos = inode->v.i_size;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       BUG_ON(!len);
+
+       bch2_folio_reservation_init(c, inode, &res);
+       darray_init(&fs);
+
+       ret = bch2_filemap_get_contig_folios_d(mapping, pos, end,
+                                  FGP_LOCK|FGP_WRITE|FGP_STABLE|FGP_CREAT,
+                                  mapping_gfp_mask(mapping),
+                                  &fs);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       BUG_ON(!fs.nr);
+
+       f = darray_first(fs);
+       if (pos != folio_pos(f) && !folio_test_uptodate(f)) {
+               ret = bch2_read_single_folio(f, mapping);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       f = darray_last(fs);
+       end = min(end, folio_end_pos(f));
+       last_folio_pos = folio_pos(f);
+       if (end != folio_end_pos(f) && !folio_test_uptodate(f)) {
+               if (end >= inode->v.i_size) {
+                       folio_zero_range(f, 0, folio_size(f));
+               } else {
+                       ret = bch2_read_single_folio(f, mapping);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = bch2_folio_set(c, inode_inum(inode), fs.data, fs.nr);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       f_pos = pos;
+       f_offset = pos - folio_pos(darray_first(fs));
+       darray_for_each(fs, fi) {
+               f = *fi;
+               f_len = min(end, folio_end_pos(f)) - f_pos;
+
+               /*
+                * XXX: per POSIX and fstests generic/275, on -ENOSPC we're
+                * supposed to write as much as we have disk space for.
+                *
+                * On failure here we should still write out a partial page if
+                * we aren't completely out of disk space - we don't do that
+                * yet:
+                */
+               ret = bch2_folio_reservation_get(c, inode, f, &res, f_offset, f_len);
+               if (unlikely(ret)) {
+                       folios_trunc(&fs, fi);
+                       if (!fs.nr)
+                               goto out;
+
+                       end = min(end, folio_end_pos(darray_last(fs)));
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               f_pos = folio_end_pos(f);
+               f_offset = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
+               darray_for_each(fs, fi)
+                       flush_dcache_folio(*fi);
+
+       f_pos = pos;
+       f_offset = pos - folio_pos(darray_first(fs));
+       darray_for_each(fs, fi) {
+               f = *fi;
+               f_len = min(end, folio_end_pos(f)) - f_pos;
+               f_copied = copy_page_from_iter_atomic(&f->page, f_offset, f_len, iter);
+               if (!f_copied) {
+                       folios_trunc(&fs, fi);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (!folio_test_uptodate(f) &&
+                   f_copied != folio_size(f) &&
+                   pos + copied + f_copied < inode->v.i_size) {
+                       iov_iter_revert(iter, f_copied);
+                       folio_zero_range(f, 0, folio_size(f));
+                       folios_trunc(&fs, fi);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               flush_dcache_folio(f);
+               copied += f_copied;
+
+               if (f_copied != f_len) {
+                       folios_trunc(&fs, fi + 1);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               f_pos = folio_end_pos(f);
+               f_offset = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!copied)
+               goto out;
+
+       end = pos + copied;
+
+       spin_lock(&inode->v.i_lock);
+       if (end > inode->v.i_size)
+               i_size_write(&inode->v, end);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->v.i_lock);
+
+       f_pos = pos;
+       f_offset = pos - folio_pos(darray_first(fs));
+       darray_for_each(fs, fi) {
+               f = *fi;
+               f_len = min(end, folio_end_pos(f)) - f_pos;
+
+               if (!folio_test_uptodate(f))
+                       folio_mark_uptodate(f);
+
+               bch2_set_folio_dirty(c, inode, f, &res, f_offset, f_len);
+
+               f_pos = folio_end_pos(f);
+               f_offset = 0;
+       }
+
+       inode->ei_last_dirtied = (unsigned long) current;
+out:
+       darray_for_each(fs, fi) {
+               folio_unlock(*fi);
+               folio_put(*fi);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the last folio added to the mapping starts beyond current EOF, we
+        * performed a short write but left around at least one post-EOF folio.
+        * Clean up the mapping before we return.
+        */
+       if (last_folio_pos >= inode->v.i_size)
+               truncate_pagecache(&inode->v, inode->v.i_size);
+
+       darray_exit(&fs);
+       bch2_folio_reservation_put(c, inode, &res);
+
+       return copied ?: ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t bch2_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file);
+       loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+       ssize_t written = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       bch2_pagecache_add_get(inode);
+
+       do {
+               unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+               unsigned bytes = iov_iter_count(iter);
+again:
+               /*
+                * Bring in the user page that we will copy from _first_.
+                * Otherwise there's a nasty deadlock on copying from the
+                * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked
+                * up-to-date.
+                *
+                * Not only is this an optimisation, but it is also required
+                * to check that the address is actually valid, when atomic
+                * usercopies are used, below.
+                */
+               if (unlikely(fault_in_iov_iter_readable(iter, bytes))) {
+                       bytes = min_t(unsigned long, iov_iter_count(iter),
+                                     PAGE_SIZE - offset);
+
+                       if (unlikely(fault_in_iov_iter_readable(iter, bytes))) {
+                               ret = -EFAULT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current))) {
+                       ret = -EINTR;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ret = __bch2_buffered_write(inode, mapping, iter, pos, bytes);
+               if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+                       break;
+
+               cond_resched();
+
+               if (unlikely(ret == 0)) {
+                       /*
+                        * If we were unable to copy any data at all, we must
+                        * fall back to a single segment length write.
+                        *
+                        * If we didn't fallback here, we could livelock
+                        * because not all segments in the iov can be copied at
+                        * once without a pagefault.
+                        */
+                       bytes = min_t(unsigned long, PAGE_SIZE - offset,
+                                     iov_iter_single_seg_count(iter));
+                       goto again;
+               }
+               pos += ret;
+               written += ret;
+               ret = 0;
+
+               balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+       } while (iov_iter_count(iter));
+
+       bch2_pagecache_add_put(inode);
+
+       return written ? written : ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t bch2_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file);
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
+               ret = bch2_direct_write(iocb, from);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       inode_lock(&inode->v);
+
+       ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+       if (ret <= 0)
+               goto unlock;
+
+       ret = file_remove_privs(file);
+       if (ret)
+               goto unlock;
+
+       ret = file_update_time(file);
+       if (ret)
+               goto unlock;
+
+       ret = bch2_buffered_write(iocb, from);
+       if (likely(ret > 0))
+               iocb->ki_pos += ret;
+unlock:
+       inode_unlock(&inode->v);
+
+       if (ret > 0)
+               ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
+out:
+       return bch2_err_class(ret);
+}
+
+void bch2_fs_fs_io_buffered_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       bioset_exit(&c->writepage_bioset);
+}
+
+int bch2_fs_fs_io_buffered_init(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       if (bioset_init(&c->writepage_bioset,
+                       4, offsetof(struct bch_writepage_io, op.wbio.bio),
+                       BIOSET_NEED_BVECS))
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_writepage_bioset_init;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_BCACHEFS_FS */