]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - c_src/libbcachefs/fs.c
move Rust sources to top level, C sources into c_src
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / c_src / libbcachefs / fs.c
diff --git a/c_src/libbcachefs/fs.c b/c_src/libbcachefs/fs.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..da11757
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1976 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#ifndef NO_BCACHEFS_FS
+
+#include "bcachefs.h"
+#include "acl.h"
+#include "bkey_buf.h"
+#include "btree_update.h"
+#include "buckets.h"
+#include "chardev.h"
+#include "dirent.h"
+#include "errcode.h"
+#include "extents.h"
+#include "fs.h"
+#include "fs-common.h"
+#include "fs-io.h"
+#include "fs-ioctl.h"
+#include "fs-io-buffered.h"
+#include "fs-io-direct.h"
+#include "fs-io-pagecache.h"
+#include "fsck.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+#include "io_read.h"
+#include "journal.h"
+#include "keylist.h"
+#include "quota.h"
+#include "snapshot.h"
+#include "super.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+#include <linux/aio.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/fiemap.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+
+static struct kmem_cache *bch2_inode_cache;
+
+static void bch2_vfs_inode_init(struct btree_trans *, subvol_inum,
+                               struct bch_inode_info *,
+                               struct bch_inode_unpacked *,
+                               struct bch_subvolume *);
+
+void bch2_inode_update_after_write(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                                  struct bch_inode_info *inode,
+                                  struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi,
+                                  unsigned fields)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+
+       BUG_ON(bi->bi_inum != inode->v.i_ino);
+
+       bch2_assert_pos_locked(trans, BTREE_ID_inodes,
+                              POS(0, bi->bi_inum),
+                              c->opts.inodes_use_key_cache);
+
+       set_nlink(&inode->v, bch2_inode_nlink_get(bi));
+       i_uid_write(&inode->v, bi->bi_uid);
+       i_gid_write(&inode->v, bi->bi_gid);
+       inode->v.i_mode = bi->bi_mode;
+
+       if (fields & ATTR_ATIME)
+               inode_set_atime_to_ts(&inode->v, bch2_time_to_timespec(c, bi->bi_atime));
+       if (fields & ATTR_MTIME)
+               inode_set_mtime_to_ts(&inode->v, bch2_time_to_timespec(c, bi->bi_mtime));
+       if (fields & ATTR_CTIME)
+               inode_set_ctime_to_ts(&inode->v, bch2_time_to_timespec(c, bi->bi_ctime));
+
+       inode->ei_inode         = *bi;
+
+       bch2_inode_flags_to_vfs(inode);
+}
+
+int __must_check bch2_write_inode(struct bch_fs *c,
+                                 struct bch_inode_info *inode,
+                                 inode_set_fn set,
+                                 void *p, unsigned fields)
+{
+       struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+       struct btree_iter iter = { NULL };
+       struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u;
+       int ret;
+retry:
+       bch2_trans_begin(trans);
+
+       ret   = bch2_inode_peek(trans, &iter, &inode_u, inode_inum(inode),
+                               BTREE_ITER_INTENT) ?:
+               (set ? set(trans, inode, &inode_u, p) : 0) ?:
+               bch2_inode_write(trans, &iter, &inode_u) ?:
+               bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
+
+       /*
+        * the btree node lock protects inode->ei_inode, not ei_update_lock;
+        * this is important for inode updates via bchfs_write_index_update
+        */
+       if (!ret)
+               bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, inode, &inode_u, fields);
+
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+               goto retry;
+
+       bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c,
+                            "inode %u:%llu not found when updating",
+                            inode_inum(inode).subvol,
+                            inode_inum(inode).inum);
+
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+       return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+int bch2_fs_quota_transfer(struct bch_fs *c,
+                          struct bch_inode_info *inode,
+                          struct bch_qid new_qid,
+                          unsigned qtypes,
+                          enum quota_acct_mode mode)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       int ret;
+
+       qtypes &= enabled_qtypes(c);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < QTYP_NR; i++)
+               if (new_qid.q[i] == inode->ei_qid.q[i])
+                       qtypes &= ~(1U << i);
+
+       if (!qtypes)
+               return 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->ei_quota_lock);
+
+       ret = bch2_quota_transfer(c, qtypes, new_qid,
+                                 inode->ei_qid,
+                                 inode->v.i_blocks +
+                                 inode->ei_quota_reserved,
+                                 mode);
+       if (!ret)
+               for (i = 0; i < QTYP_NR; i++)
+                       if (qtypes & (1 << i))
+                               inode->ei_qid.q[i] = new_qid.q[i];
+
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->ei_quota_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int bch2_iget5_test(struct inode *vinode, void *p)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(vinode);
+       subvol_inum *inum = p;
+
+       return inode->ei_subvol == inum->subvol &&
+               inode->ei_inode.bi_inum == inum->inum;
+}
+
+static int bch2_iget5_set(struct inode *vinode, void *p)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(vinode);
+       subvol_inum *inum = p;
+
+       inode->v.i_ino          = inum->inum;
+       inode->ei_subvol        = inum->subvol;
+       inode->ei_inode.bi_inum = inum->inum;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned bch2_inode_hash(subvol_inum inum)
+{
+       return jhash_3words(inum.subvol, inum.inum >> 32, inum.inum, JHASH_INITVAL);
+}
+
+struct inode *bch2_vfs_inode_get(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u;
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode;
+       struct btree_trans *trans;
+       struct bch_subvolume subvol;
+       int ret;
+
+       inode = to_bch_ei(iget5_locked(c->vfs_sb,
+                                      bch2_inode_hash(inum),
+                                      bch2_iget5_test,
+                                      bch2_iget5_set,
+                                      &inum));
+       if (unlikely(!inode))
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       if (!(inode->v.i_state & I_NEW))
+               return &inode->v;
+
+       trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+       ret = lockrestart_do(trans,
+               bch2_subvolume_get(trans, inum.subvol, true, 0, &subvol) ?:
+               bch2_inode_find_by_inum_trans(trans, inum, &inode_u));
+
+       if (!ret)
+               bch2_vfs_inode_init(trans, inum, inode, &inode_u, &subvol);
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               iget_failed(&inode->v);
+               return ERR_PTR(bch2_err_class(ret));
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&c->vfs_inodes_lock);
+       list_add(&inode->ei_vfs_inode_list, &c->vfs_inodes_list);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->vfs_inodes_lock);
+
+       unlock_new_inode(&inode->v);
+
+       return &inode->v;
+}
+
+struct bch_inode_info *
+__bch2_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+             struct bch_inode_info *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+             umode_t mode, dev_t rdev, subvol_inum snapshot_src,
+             unsigned flags)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = dir->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct btree_trans *trans;
+       struct bch_inode_unpacked dir_u;
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode, *old;
+       struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u;
+       struct posix_acl *default_acl = NULL, *acl = NULL;
+       subvol_inum inum;
+       struct bch_subvolume subvol;
+       u64 journal_seq = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * preallocate acls + vfs inode before btree transaction, so that
+        * nothing can fail after the transaction succeeds:
+        */
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_POSIX_ACL
+       ret = posix_acl_create(&dir->v, &mode, &default_acl, &acl);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+#endif
+       inode = to_bch_ei(new_inode(c->vfs_sb));
+       if (unlikely(!inode)) {
+               inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       bch2_inode_init_early(c, &inode_u);
+
+       if (!(flags & BCH_CREATE_TMPFILE))
+               mutex_lock(&dir->ei_update_lock);
+
+       trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+retry:
+       bch2_trans_begin(trans);
+
+       ret   = bch2_subvol_is_ro_trans(trans, dir->ei_subvol) ?:
+               bch2_create_trans(trans,
+                                 inode_inum(dir), &dir_u, &inode_u,
+                                 !(flags & BCH_CREATE_TMPFILE)
+                                 ? &dentry->d_name : NULL,
+                                 from_kuid(i_user_ns(&dir->v), current_fsuid()),
+                                 from_kgid(i_user_ns(&dir->v), current_fsgid()),
+                                 mode, rdev,
+                                 default_acl, acl, snapshot_src, flags) ?:
+               bch2_quota_acct(c, bch_qid(&inode_u), Q_INO, 1,
+                               KEY_TYPE_QUOTA_PREALLOC);
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               goto err_before_quota;
+
+       inum.subvol = inode_u.bi_subvol ?: dir->ei_subvol;
+       inum.inum = inode_u.bi_inum;
+
+       ret   = bch2_subvolume_get(trans, inum.subvol, true,
+                                  BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES, &subvol) ?:
+               bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, &journal_seq, 0);
+       if (unlikely(ret)) {
+               bch2_quota_acct(c, bch_qid(&inode_u), Q_INO, -1,
+                               KEY_TYPE_QUOTA_WARN);
+err_before_quota:
+               if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+                       goto retry;
+               goto err_trans;
+       }
+
+       if (!(flags & BCH_CREATE_TMPFILE)) {
+               bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, dir, &dir_u,
+                                             ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME);
+               mutex_unlock(&dir->ei_update_lock);
+       }
+
+       bch2_iget5_set(&inode->v, &inum);
+       bch2_vfs_inode_init(trans, inum, inode, &inode_u, &subvol);
+
+       set_cached_acl(&inode->v, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl);
+       set_cached_acl(&inode->v, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, default_acl);
+
+       /*
+        * we must insert the new inode into the inode cache before calling
+        * bch2_trans_exit() and dropping locks, else we could race with another
+        * thread pulling the inode in and modifying it:
+        */
+
+       inode->v.i_state |= I_CREATING;
+
+       old = to_bch_ei(inode_insert5(&inode->v,
+                                     bch2_inode_hash(inum),
+                                     bch2_iget5_test,
+                                     bch2_iget5_set,
+                                     &inum));
+       BUG_ON(!old);
+
+       if (unlikely(old != inode)) {
+               /*
+                * We raced, another process pulled the new inode into cache
+                * before us:
+                */
+               make_bad_inode(&inode->v);
+               iput(&inode->v);
+
+               inode = old;
+       } else {
+               mutex_lock(&c->vfs_inodes_lock);
+               list_add(&inode->ei_vfs_inode_list, &c->vfs_inodes_list);
+               mutex_unlock(&c->vfs_inodes_lock);
+               /*
+                * we really don't want insert_inode_locked2() to be setting
+                * I_NEW...
+                */
+               unlock_new_inode(&inode->v);
+       }
+
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+err:
+       posix_acl_release(default_acl);
+       posix_acl_release(acl);
+       return inode;
+err_trans:
+       if (!(flags & BCH_CREATE_TMPFILE))
+               mutex_unlock(&dir->ei_update_lock);
+
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+       make_bad_inode(&inode->v);
+       iput(&inode->v);
+       inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
+       goto err;
+}
+
+/* methods */
+
+static struct dentry *bch2_lookup(struct inode *vdir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                                 unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = vdir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_inode_info *dir = to_bch_ei(vdir);
+       struct bch_hash_info hash = bch2_hash_info_init(c, &dir->ei_inode);
+       struct inode *vinode = NULL;
+       subvol_inum inum = { .subvol = 1 };
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = bch2_dirent_lookup(c, inode_inum(dir), &hash,
+                                &dentry->d_name, &inum);
+
+       if (!ret)
+               vinode = bch2_vfs_inode_get(c, inum);
+
+       return d_splice_alias(vinode, dentry);
+}
+
+static int bch2_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+                     struct inode *vdir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                     umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode =
+               __bch2_create(idmap, to_bch_ei(vdir), dentry, mode, rdev,
+                             (subvol_inum) { 0 }, 0);
+
+       if (IS_ERR(inode))
+               return bch2_err_class(PTR_ERR(inode));
+
+       d_instantiate(dentry, &inode->v);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+                      struct inode *vdir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                      umode_t mode, bool excl)
+{
+       return bch2_mknod(idmap, vdir, dentry, mode|S_IFREG, 0);
+}
+
+static int __bch2_link(struct bch_fs *c,
+                      struct bch_inode_info *inode,
+                      struct bch_inode_info *dir,
+                      struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+       struct bch_inode_unpacked dir_u, inode_u;
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->ei_update_lock);
+
+       ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, 0,
+                       bch2_link_trans(trans,
+                                       inode_inum(dir),   &dir_u,
+                                       inode_inum(inode), &inode_u,
+                                       &dentry->d_name));
+
+       if (likely(!ret)) {
+               bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, dir, &dir_u,
+                                             ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME);
+               bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, inode, &inode_u, ATTR_CTIME);
+       }
+
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->ei_update_lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int bch2_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *vdir,
+                    struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = vdir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_inode_info *dir = to_bch_ei(vdir);
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(old_dentry->d_inode);
+       int ret;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&inode->v.i_rwsem);
+
+       ret   = bch2_subvol_is_ro(c, dir->ei_subvol) ?:
+               bch2_subvol_is_ro(c, inode->ei_subvol) ?:
+               __bch2_link(c, inode, dir, dentry);
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               return ret;
+
+       ihold(&inode->v);
+       d_instantiate(dentry, &inode->v);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int __bch2_unlink(struct inode *vdir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                 bool deleting_snapshot)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = vdir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_inode_info *dir = to_bch_ei(vdir);
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(dentry->d_inode);
+       struct bch_inode_unpacked dir_u, inode_u;
+       struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+       int ret;
+
+       bch2_lock_inodes(INODE_UPDATE_LOCK, dir, inode);
+
+       ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
+                       BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
+               bch2_unlink_trans(trans,
+                                 inode_inum(dir), &dir_u,
+                                 &inode_u, &dentry->d_name,
+                                 deleting_snapshot));
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               goto err;
+
+       bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, dir, &dir_u,
+                                     ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME);
+       bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, inode, &inode_u,
+                                     ATTR_MTIME);
+
+       if (inode_u.bi_subvol) {
+               /*
+                * Subvolume deletion is asynchronous, but we still want to tell
+                * the VFS that it's been deleted here:
+                */
+               set_nlink(&inode->v, 0);
+       }
+err:
+       bch2_unlock_inodes(INODE_UPDATE_LOCK, dir, inode);
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int bch2_unlink(struct inode *vdir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *dir= to_bch_ei(vdir);
+       struct bch_fs *c = dir->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+
+       return bch2_subvol_is_ro(c, dir->ei_subvol) ?:
+               __bch2_unlink(vdir, dentry, false);
+}
+
+static int bch2_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+                       struct inode *vdir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                       const char *symname)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = vdir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_inode_info *dir = to_bch_ei(vdir), *inode;
+       int ret;
+
+       inode = __bch2_create(idmap, dir, dentry, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0,
+                             (subvol_inum) { 0 }, BCH_CREATE_TMPFILE);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode))
+               return bch2_err_class(PTR_ERR(inode));
+
+       inode_lock(&inode->v);
+       ret = page_symlink(&inode->v, symname, strlen(symname) + 1);
+       inode_unlock(&inode->v);
+
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               goto err;
+
+       ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->v.i_mapping, 0, LLONG_MAX);
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               goto err;
+
+       ret = __bch2_link(c, inode, dir, dentry);
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               goto err;
+
+       d_instantiate(dentry, &inode->v);
+       return 0;
+err:
+       iput(&inode->v);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int bch2_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+                     struct inode *vdir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+       return bch2_mknod(idmap, vdir, dentry, mode|S_IFDIR, 0);
+}
+
+static int bch2_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+                       struct inode *src_vdir, struct dentry *src_dentry,
+                       struct inode *dst_vdir, struct dentry *dst_dentry,
+                       unsigned flags)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = src_vdir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_inode_info *src_dir = to_bch_ei(src_vdir);
+       struct bch_inode_info *dst_dir = to_bch_ei(dst_vdir);
+       struct bch_inode_info *src_inode = to_bch_ei(src_dentry->d_inode);
+       struct bch_inode_info *dst_inode = to_bch_ei(dst_dentry->d_inode);
+       struct bch_inode_unpacked dst_dir_u, src_dir_u;
+       struct bch_inode_unpacked src_inode_u, dst_inode_u;
+       struct btree_trans *trans;
+       enum bch_rename_mode mode = flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE
+               ? BCH_RENAME_EXCHANGE
+               : dst_dentry->d_inode
+               ? BCH_RENAME_OVERWRITE : BCH_RENAME;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE|RENAME_EXCHANGE))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (mode == BCH_RENAME_OVERWRITE) {
+               ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(src_inode->v.i_mapping,
+                                                  0, LLONG_MAX);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+
+       bch2_lock_inodes(INODE_UPDATE_LOCK,
+                        src_dir,
+                        dst_dir,
+                        src_inode,
+                        dst_inode);
+
+       ret   = bch2_subvol_is_ro_trans(trans, src_dir->ei_subvol) ?:
+               bch2_subvol_is_ro_trans(trans, dst_dir->ei_subvol);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       if (inode_attr_changing(dst_dir, src_inode, Inode_opt_project)) {
+               ret = bch2_fs_quota_transfer(c, src_inode,
+                                            dst_dir->ei_qid,
+                                            1 << QTYP_PRJ,
+                                            KEY_TYPE_QUOTA_PREALLOC);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (mode == BCH_RENAME_EXCHANGE &&
+           inode_attr_changing(src_dir, dst_inode, Inode_opt_project)) {
+               ret = bch2_fs_quota_transfer(c, dst_inode,
+                                            src_dir->ei_qid,
+                                            1 << QTYP_PRJ,
+                                            KEY_TYPE_QUOTA_PREALLOC);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, 0,
+                       bch2_rename_trans(trans,
+                                         inode_inum(src_dir), &src_dir_u,
+                                         inode_inum(dst_dir), &dst_dir_u,
+                                         &src_inode_u,
+                                         &dst_inode_u,
+                                         &src_dentry->d_name,
+                                         &dst_dentry->d_name,
+                                         mode));
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               goto err;
+
+       BUG_ON(src_inode->v.i_ino != src_inode_u.bi_inum);
+       BUG_ON(dst_inode &&
+              dst_inode->v.i_ino != dst_inode_u.bi_inum);
+
+       bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, src_dir, &src_dir_u,
+                                     ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME);
+
+       if (src_dir != dst_dir)
+               bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, dst_dir, &dst_dir_u,
+                                             ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME);
+
+       bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, src_inode, &src_inode_u,
+                                     ATTR_CTIME);
+
+       if (dst_inode)
+               bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, dst_inode, &dst_inode_u,
+                                             ATTR_CTIME);
+err:
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+
+       bch2_fs_quota_transfer(c, src_inode,
+                              bch_qid(&src_inode->ei_inode),
+                              1 << QTYP_PRJ,
+                              KEY_TYPE_QUOTA_NOCHECK);
+       if (dst_inode)
+               bch2_fs_quota_transfer(c, dst_inode,
+                                      bch_qid(&dst_inode->ei_inode),
+                                      1 << QTYP_PRJ,
+                                      KEY_TYPE_QUOTA_NOCHECK);
+
+       bch2_unlock_inodes(INODE_UPDATE_LOCK,
+                          src_dir,
+                          dst_dir,
+                          src_inode,
+                          dst_inode);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void bch2_setattr_copy(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+                             struct bch_inode_info *inode,
+                             struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi,
+                             struct iattr *attr)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
+
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
+               bi->bi_uid = from_kuid(i_user_ns(&inode->v), attr->ia_uid);
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
+               bi->bi_gid = from_kgid(i_user_ns(&inode->v), attr->ia_gid);
+
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+               bi->bi_size = attr->ia_size;
+
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
+               bi->bi_atime = timespec_to_bch2_time(c, attr->ia_atime);
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+               bi->bi_mtime = timespec_to_bch2_time(c, attr->ia_mtime);
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
+               bi->bi_ctime = timespec_to_bch2_time(c, attr->ia_ctime);
+
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+               umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
+               kgid_t gid = ia_valid & ATTR_GID
+                       ? attr->ia_gid
+                       : inode->v.i_gid;
+
+               if (!in_group_p(gid) &&
+                   !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(idmap, &inode->v, CAP_FSETID))
+                       mode &= ~S_ISGID;
+               bi->bi_mode = mode;
+       }
+}
+
+int bch2_setattr_nonsize(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+                        struct bch_inode_info *inode,
+                        struct iattr *attr)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_qid qid;
+       struct btree_trans *trans;
+       struct btree_iter inode_iter = { NULL };
+       struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u;
+       struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->ei_update_lock);
+
+       qid = inode->ei_qid;
+
+       if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
+               qid.q[QTYP_USR] = from_kuid(i_user_ns(&inode->v), attr->ia_uid);
+
+       if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
+               qid.q[QTYP_GRP] = from_kgid(i_user_ns(&inode->v), attr->ia_gid);
+
+       ret = bch2_fs_quota_transfer(c, inode, qid, ~0,
+                                    KEY_TYPE_QUOTA_PREALLOC);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+retry:
+       bch2_trans_begin(trans);
+       kfree(acl);
+       acl = NULL;
+
+       ret = bch2_inode_peek(trans, &inode_iter, &inode_u, inode_inum(inode),
+                             BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
+       if (ret)
+               goto btree_err;
+
+       bch2_setattr_copy(idmap, inode, &inode_u, attr);
+
+       if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+               ret = bch2_acl_chmod(trans, inode_inum(inode), &inode_u,
+                                    inode_u.bi_mode, &acl);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto btree_err;
+       }
+
+       ret =   bch2_inode_write(trans, &inode_iter, &inode_u) ?:
+               bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
+                                 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
+btree_err:
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &inode_iter);
+
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+               goto retry;
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               goto err_trans;
+
+       bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, inode, &inode_u, attr->ia_valid);
+
+       if (acl)
+               set_cached_acl(&inode->v, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl);
+err_trans:
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+err:
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->ei_update_lock);
+
+       return bch2_err_class(ret);
+}
+
+static int bch2_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+                       const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
+                       u32 request_mask, unsigned query_flags)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(d_inode(path->dentry));
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+
+       stat->dev       = inode->v.i_sb->s_dev;
+       stat->ino       = inode->v.i_ino;
+       stat->mode      = inode->v.i_mode;
+       stat->nlink     = inode->v.i_nlink;
+       stat->uid       = inode->v.i_uid;
+       stat->gid       = inode->v.i_gid;
+       stat->rdev      = inode->v.i_rdev;
+       stat->size      = i_size_read(&inode->v);
+       stat->atime     = inode_get_atime(&inode->v);
+       stat->mtime     = inode_get_mtime(&inode->v);
+       stat->ctime     = inode_get_ctime(&inode->v);
+       stat->blksize   = block_bytes(c);
+       stat->blocks    = inode->v.i_blocks;
+
+       if (request_mask & STATX_BTIME) {
+               stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
+               stat->btime = bch2_time_to_timespec(c, inode->ei_inode.bi_otime);
+       }
+
+       if (inode->ei_inode.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_immutable)
+               stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
+       stat->attributes_mask    |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
+
+       if (inode->ei_inode.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_append)
+               stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
+       stat->attributes_mask    |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
+
+       if (inode->ei_inode.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_nodump)
+               stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP;
+       stat->attributes_mask    |= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+                       struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(dentry->d_inode);
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       int ret;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&inode->v.i_rwsem);
+
+       ret   = bch2_subvol_is_ro(c, inode->ei_subvol) ?:
+               setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, iattr);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE
+               ? bchfs_truncate(idmap, inode, iattr)
+               : bch2_setattr_nonsize(idmap, inode, iattr);
+}
+
+static int bch2_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+                       struct inode *vdir, struct file *file, umode_t mode)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode =
+               __bch2_create(idmap, to_bch_ei(vdir),
+                             file->f_path.dentry, mode, 0,
+                             (subvol_inum) { 0 }, BCH_CREATE_TMPFILE);
+
+       if (IS_ERR(inode))
+               return bch2_err_class(PTR_ERR(inode));
+
+       d_mark_tmpfile(file, &inode->v);
+       d_instantiate(file->f_path.dentry, &inode->v);
+       return finish_open_simple(file, 0);
+}
+
+static int bch2_fill_extent(struct bch_fs *c,
+                           struct fiemap_extent_info *info,
+                           struct bkey_s_c k, unsigned flags)
+{
+       if (bkey_extent_is_direct_data(k.k)) {
+               struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
+               const union bch_extent_entry *entry;
+               struct extent_ptr_decoded p;
+               int ret;
+
+               if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_reflink_v)
+                       flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED;
+
+               bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(k.k, ptrs, p, entry) {
+                       int flags2 = 0;
+                       u64 offset = p.ptr.offset;
+
+                       if (p.ptr.unwritten)
+                               flags2 |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
+
+                       if (p.crc.compression_type)
+                               flags2 |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED;
+                       else
+                               offset += p.crc.offset;
+
+                       if ((offset & (block_sectors(c) - 1)) ||
+                           (k.k->size & (block_sectors(c) - 1)))
+                               flags2 |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED;
+
+                       ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(info,
+                                               bkey_start_offset(k.k) << 9,
+                                               offset << 9,
+                                               k.k->size << 9, flags|flags2);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+
+               return 0;
+       } else if (bkey_extent_is_inline_data(k.k)) {
+               return fiemap_fill_next_extent(info,
+                                              bkey_start_offset(k.k) << 9,
+                                              0, k.k->size << 9,
+                                              flags|
+                                              FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE);
+       } else if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_reservation) {
+               return fiemap_fill_next_extent(info,
+                                              bkey_start_offset(k.k) << 9,
+                                              0, k.k->size << 9,
+                                              flags|
+                                              FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC|
+                                              FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN);
+       } else {
+               BUG();
+       }
+}
+
+static int bch2_fiemap(struct inode *vinode, struct fiemap_extent_info *info,
+                      u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = vinode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_inode_info *ei = to_bch_ei(vinode);
+       struct btree_trans *trans;
+       struct btree_iter iter;
+       struct bkey_s_c k;
+       struct bkey_buf cur, prev;
+       struct bpos end = POS(ei->v.i_ino, (start + len) >> 9);
+       unsigned offset_into_extent, sectors;
+       bool have_extent = false;
+       u32 snapshot;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       ret = fiemap_prep(&ei->v, info, start, &len, FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (start + len < start)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       start >>= 9;
+
+       bch2_bkey_buf_init(&cur);
+       bch2_bkey_buf_init(&prev);
+       trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+retry:
+       bch2_trans_begin(trans);
+
+       ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, ei->ei_subvol, &snapshot);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_extents,
+                            SPOS(ei->v.i_ino, start, snapshot), 0);
+
+       while (!(ret = btree_trans_too_many_iters(trans)) &&
+              (k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(&iter, end)).k &&
+              !(ret = bkey_err(k))) {
+               enum btree_id data_btree = BTREE_ID_extents;
+
+               if (!bkey_extent_is_data(k.k) &&
+                   k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_reservation) {
+                       bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               offset_into_extent      = iter.pos.offset -
+                       bkey_start_offset(k.k);
+               sectors                 = k.k->size - offset_into_extent;
+
+               bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&cur, c, k);
+
+               ret = bch2_read_indirect_extent(trans, &data_btree,
+                                       &offset_into_extent, &cur);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               k = bkey_i_to_s_c(cur.k);
+               bch2_bkey_buf_realloc(&prev, c, k.k->u64s);
+
+               sectors = min(sectors, k.k->size - offset_into_extent);
+
+               bch2_cut_front(POS(k.k->p.inode,
+                                  bkey_start_offset(k.k) +
+                                  offset_into_extent),
+                              cur.k);
+               bch2_key_resize(&cur.k->k, sectors);
+               cur.k->k.p = iter.pos;
+               cur.k->k.p.offset += cur.k->k.size;
+
+               if (have_extent) {
+                       bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+                       ret = bch2_fill_extent(c, info,
+                                       bkey_i_to_s_c(prev.k), 0);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               bkey_copy(prev.k, cur.k);
+               have_extent = true;
+
+               bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter,
+                       POS(iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset + sectors));
+       }
+       start = iter.pos.offset;
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+err:
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+               goto retry;
+
+       if (!ret && have_extent) {
+               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+               ret = bch2_fill_extent(c, info, bkey_i_to_s_c(prev.k),
+                                      FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST);
+       }
+
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+       bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&cur, c);
+       bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&prev, c);
+       return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct bch_vm_ops = {
+       .fault          = bch2_page_fault,
+       .map_pages      = filemap_map_pages,
+       .page_mkwrite   = bch2_page_mkwrite,
+};
+
+static int bch2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       file_accessed(file);
+
+       vma->vm_ops = &bch_vm_ops;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Directories: */
+
+static loff_t bch2_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+       return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
+                                       S64_MAX, S64_MAX);
+}
+
+static int bch2_vfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file);
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+
+       if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
+               return 0;
+
+       int ret = bch2_readdir(c, inode_inum(inode), ctx);
+
+       bch_err_fn(c, ret);
+       return bch2_err_class(ret);
+}
+
+static int bch2_open(struct inode *vinode, struct file *file)
+{
+       if (file->f_flags & (O_WRONLY|O_RDWR)) {
+               struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(vinode);
+               struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+
+               int ret = bch2_subvol_is_ro(c, inode->ei_subvol);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return generic_file_open(vinode, file);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations bch_file_operations = {
+       .open           = bch2_open,
+       .llseek         = bch2_llseek,
+       .read_iter      = bch2_read_iter,
+       .write_iter     = bch2_write_iter,
+       .mmap           = bch2_mmap,
+       .fsync          = bch2_fsync,
+       .splice_read    = filemap_splice_read,
+       .splice_write   = iter_file_splice_write,
+       .fallocate      = bch2_fallocate_dispatch,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = bch2_fs_file_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+       .compat_ioctl   = bch2_compat_fs_ioctl,
+#endif
+       .remap_file_range = bch2_remap_file_range,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations bch_file_inode_operations = {
+       .getattr        = bch2_getattr,
+       .setattr        = bch2_setattr,
+       .fiemap         = bch2_fiemap,
+       .listxattr      = bch2_xattr_list,
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_POSIX_ACL
+       .get_acl        = bch2_get_acl,
+       .set_acl        = bch2_set_acl,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations bch_dir_inode_operations = {
+       .lookup         = bch2_lookup,
+       .create         = bch2_create,
+       .link           = bch2_link,
+       .unlink         = bch2_unlink,
+       .symlink        = bch2_symlink,
+       .mkdir          = bch2_mkdir,
+       .rmdir          = bch2_unlink,
+       .mknod          = bch2_mknod,
+       .rename         = bch2_rename2,
+       .getattr        = bch2_getattr,
+       .setattr        = bch2_setattr,
+       .tmpfile        = bch2_tmpfile,
+       .listxattr      = bch2_xattr_list,
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_POSIX_ACL
+       .get_acl        = bch2_get_acl,
+       .set_acl        = bch2_set_acl,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations bch_dir_file_operations = {
+       .llseek         = bch2_dir_llseek,
+       .read           = generic_read_dir,
+       .iterate_shared = bch2_vfs_readdir,
+       .fsync          = bch2_fsync,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = bch2_fs_file_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+       .compat_ioctl   = bch2_compat_fs_ioctl,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations bch_symlink_inode_operations = {
+       .get_link       = page_get_link,
+       .getattr        = bch2_getattr,
+       .setattr        = bch2_setattr,
+       .listxattr      = bch2_xattr_list,
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_POSIX_ACL
+       .get_acl        = bch2_get_acl,
+       .set_acl        = bch2_set_acl,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations bch_special_inode_operations = {
+       .getattr        = bch2_getattr,
+       .setattr        = bch2_setattr,
+       .listxattr      = bch2_xattr_list,
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_POSIX_ACL
+       .get_acl        = bch2_get_acl,
+       .set_acl        = bch2_set_acl,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct address_space_operations bch_address_space_operations = {
+       .read_folio     = bch2_read_folio,
+       .writepages     = bch2_writepages,
+       .readahead      = bch2_readahead,
+       .dirty_folio    = filemap_dirty_folio,
+       .write_begin    = bch2_write_begin,
+       .write_end      = bch2_write_end,
+       .invalidate_folio = bch2_invalidate_folio,
+       .release_folio  = bch2_release_folio,
+       .direct_IO      = noop_direct_IO,
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+       .migrate_folio  = filemap_migrate_folio,
+#endif
+       .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
+};
+
+struct bcachefs_fid {
+       u64             inum;
+       u32             subvol;
+       u32             gen;
+} __packed;
+
+struct bcachefs_fid_with_parent {
+       struct bcachefs_fid     fid;
+       struct bcachefs_fid     dir;
+} __packed;
+
+static int bcachefs_fid_valid(int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+       switch (fh_type) {
+       case FILEID_BCACHEFS_WITHOUT_PARENT:
+               return fh_len == sizeof(struct bcachefs_fid) / sizeof(u32);
+       case FILEID_BCACHEFS_WITH_PARENT:
+               return fh_len == sizeof(struct bcachefs_fid_with_parent) / sizeof(u32);
+       default:
+               return false;
+       }
+}
+
+static struct bcachefs_fid bch2_inode_to_fid(struct bch_inode_info *inode)
+{
+       return (struct bcachefs_fid) {
+               .inum   = inode->ei_inode.bi_inum,
+               .subvol = inode->ei_subvol,
+               .gen    = inode->ei_inode.bi_generation,
+       };
+}
+
+static int bch2_encode_fh(struct inode *vinode, u32 *fh, int *len,
+                         struct inode *vdir)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode    = to_bch_ei(vinode);
+       struct bch_inode_info *dir      = to_bch_ei(vdir);
+       int min_len;
+
+       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->v.i_mode) && dir) {
+               struct bcachefs_fid_with_parent *fid = (void *) fh;
+
+               min_len = sizeof(*fid) / sizeof(u32);
+               if (*len < min_len) {
+                       *len = min_len;
+                       return FILEID_INVALID;
+               }
+
+               fid->fid = bch2_inode_to_fid(inode);
+               fid->dir = bch2_inode_to_fid(dir);
+
+               *len = min_len;
+               return FILEID_BCACHEFS_WITH_PARENT;
+       } else {
+               struct bcachefs_fid *fid = (void *) fh;
+
+               min_len = sizeof(*fid) / sizeof(u32);
+               if (*len < min_len) {
+                       *len = min_len;
+                       return FILEID_INVALID;
+               }
+               *fid = bch2_inode_to_fid(inode);
+
+               *len = min_len;
+               return FILEID_BCACHEFS_WITHOUT_PARENT;
+       }
+}
+
+static struct inode *bch2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+                                       struct bcachefs_fid fid)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct inode *vinode = bch2_vfs_inode_get(c, (subvol_inum) {
+                                   .subvol = fid.subvol,
+                                   .inum = fid.inum,
+       });
+       if (!IS_ERR(vinode) && vinode->i_generation != fid.gen) {
+               iput(vinode);
+               vinode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+       }
+       return vinode;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *bch2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *_fid,
+               int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+       struct bcachefs_fid *fid = (void *) _fid;
+
+       if (!bcachefs_fid_valid(fh_len, fh_type))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return d_obtain_alias(bch2_nfs_get_inode(sb, *fid));
+}
+
+static struct dentry *bch2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *_fid,
+               int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+       struct bcachefs_fid_with_parent *fid = (void *) _fid;
+
+       if (!bcachefs_fid_valid(fh_len, fh_type) ||
+           fh_type != FILEID_BCACHEFS_WITH_PARENT)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return d_obtain_alias(bch2_nfs_get_inode(sb, fid->dir));
+}
+
+static struct dentry *bch2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(child->d_inode);
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       subvol_inum parent_inum = {
+               .subvol = inode->ei_inode.bi_parent_subvol ?:
+                       inode->ei_subvol,
+               .inum = inode->ei_inode.bi_dir,
+       };
+
+       return d_obtain_alias(bch2_vfs_inode_get(c, parent_inum));
+}
+
+static int bch2_get_name(struct dentry *parent, char *name, struct dentry *child)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode    = to_bch_ei(child->d_inode);
+       struct bch_inode_info *dir      = to_bch_ei(parent->d_inode);
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct btree_trans *trans;
+       struct btree_iter iter1;
+       struct btree_iter iter2;
+       struct bkey_s_c k;
+       struct bkey_s_c_dirent d;
+       struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u;
+       subvol_inum target;
+       u32 snapshot;
+       struct qstr dirent_name;
+       unsigned name_len = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!S_ISDIR(dir->v.i_mode))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+
+       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter1, BTREE_ID_dirents,
+                            POS(dir->ei_inode.bi_inum, 0), 0);
+       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter2, BTREE_ID_dirents,
+                            POS(dir->ei_inode.bi_inum, 0), 0);
+retry:
+       bch2_trans_begin(trans);
+
+       ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, dir->ei_subvol, &snapshot);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       bch2_btree_iter_set_snapshot(&iter1, snapshot);
+       bch2_btree_iter_set_snapshot(&iter2, snapshot);
+
+       ret = bch2_inode_find_by_inum_trans(trans, inode_inum(inode), &inode_u);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       if (inode_u.bi_dir == dir->ei_inode.bi_inum) {
+               bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter1, POS(inode_u.bi_dir, inode_u.bi_dir_offset));
+
+               k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter1);
+               ret = bkey_err(k);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+
+               if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_dirent) {
+                       ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_dirent_doesnt_match_inode;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               d = bkey_s_c_to_dirent(k);
+               ret = bch2_dirent_read_target(trans, inode_inum(dir), d, &target);
+               if (ret > 0)
+                       ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_dirent_doesnt_match_inode;
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+
+               if (target.subvol       == inode->ei_subvol &&
+                   target.inum         == inode->ei_inode.bi_inum)
+                       goto found;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * File with multiple hardlinks and our backref is to the wrong
+                * directory - linear search:
+                */
+               for_each_btree_key_continue_norestart(iter2, 0, k, ret) {
+                       if (k.k->p.inode > dir->ei_inode.bi_inum)
+                               break;
+
+                       if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_dirent)
+                               continue;
+
+                       d = bkey_s_c_to_dirent(k);
+                       ret = bch2_dirent_read_target(trans, inode_inum(dir), d, &target);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               break;
+                       if (ret)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (target.subvol       == inode->ei_subvol &&
+                           target.inum         == inode->ei_inode.bi_inum)
+                               goto found;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = -ENOENT;
+       goto err;
+found:
+       dirent_name = bch2_dirent_get_name(d);
+
+       name_len = min_t(unsigned, dirent_name.len, NAME_MAX);
+       memcpy(name, dirent_name.name, name_len);
+       name[name_len] = '\0';
+err:
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+               goto retry;
+
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter1);
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter2);
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct export_operations bch_export_ops = {
+       .encode_fh      = bch2_encode_fh,
+       .fh_to_dentry   = bch2_fh_to_dentry,
+       .fh_to_parent   = bch2_fh_to_parent,
+       .get_parent     = bch2_get_parent,
+       .get_name       = bch2_get_name,
+};
+
+static void bch2_vfs_inode_init(struct btree_trans *trans, subvol_inum inum,
+                               struct bch_inode_info *inode,
+                               struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi,
+                               struct bch_subvolume *subvol)
+{
+       bch2_inode_update_after_write(trans, inode, bi, ~0);
+
+       if (BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(subvol))
+               set_bit(EI_INODE_SNAPSHOT, &inode->ei_flags);
+       else
+               clear_bit(EI_INODE_SNAPSHOT, &inode->ei_flags);
+
+       inode->v.i_blocks       = bi->bi_sectors;
+       inode->v.i_ino          = bi->bi_inum;
+       inode->v.i_rdev         = bi->bi_dev;
+       inode->v.i_generation   = bi->bi_generation;
+       inode->v.i_size         = bi->bi_size;
+
+       inode->ei_flags         = 0;
+       inode->ei_quota_reserved = 0;
+       inode->ei_qid           = bch_qid(bi);
+       inode->ei_subvol        = inum.subvol;
+
+       inode->v.i_mapping->a_ops = &bch_address_space_operations;
+
+       switch (inode->v.i_mode & S_IFMT) {
+       case S_IFREG:
+               inode->v.i_op   = &bch_file_inode_operations;
+               inode->v.i_fop  = &bch_file_operations;
+               break;
+       case S_IFDIR:
+               inode->v.i_op   = &bch_dir_inode_operations;
+               inode->v.i_fop  = &bch_dir_file_operations;
+               break;
+       case S_IFLNK:
+               inode_nohighmem(&inode->v);
+               inode->v.i_op   = &bch_symlink_inode_operations;
+               break;
+       default:
+               init_special_inode(&inode->v, inode->v.i_mode, inode->v.i_rdev);
+               inode->v.i_op   = &bch_special_inode_operations;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       mapping_set_large_folios(inode->v.i_mapping);
+}
+
+static struct inode *bch2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode;
+
+       inode = kmem_cache_alloc(bch2_inode_cache, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!inode)
+               return NULL;
+
+       inode_init_once(&inode->v);
+       mutex_init(&inode->ei_update_lock);
+       two_state_lock_init(&inode->ei_pagecache_lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->ei_vfs_inode_list);
+       mutex_init(&inode->ei_quota_lock);
+
+       return &inode->v;
+}
+
+static void bch2_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+       struct inode *vinode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(vinode);
+
+       kmem_cache_free(bch2_inode_cache, inode);
+}
+
+static void bch2_destroy_inode(struct inode *vinode)
+{
+       call_rcu(&vinode->i_rcu, bch2_i_callback);
+}
+
+static int inode_update_times_fn(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                                struct bch_inode_info *inode,
+                                struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi,
+                                void *p)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
+
+       bi->bi_atime    = timespec_to_bch2_time(c, inode_get_atime(&inode->v));
+       bi->bi_mtime    = timespec_to_bch2_time(c, inode_get_mtime(&inode->v));
+       bi->bi_ctime    = timespec_to_bch2_time(c, inode_get_ctime(&inode->v));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_vfs_write_inode(struct inode *vinode,
+                               struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = vinode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(vinode);
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->ei_update_lock);
+       ret = bch2_write_inode(c, inode, inode_update_times_fn, NULL,
+                              ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME);
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->ei_update_lock);
+
+       return bch2_err_class(ret);
+}
+
+static void bch2_evict_inode(struct inode *vinode)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = vinode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(vinode);
+
+       truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->v.i_data);
+
+       clear_inode(&inode->v);
+
+       BUG_ON(!is_bad_inode(&inode->v) && inode->ei_quota_reserved);
+
+       if (!inode->v.i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(&inode->v)) {
+               bch2_quota_acct(c, inode->ei_qid, Q_SPC, -((s64) inode->v.i_blocks),
+                               KEY_TYPE_QUOTA_WARN);
+               bch2_quota_acct(c, inode->ei_qid, Q_INO, -1,
+                               KEY_TYPE_QUOTA_WARN);
+               bch2_inode_rm(c, inode_inum(inode));
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&c->vfs_inodes_lock);
+       list_del_init(&inode->ei_vfs_inode_list);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->vfs_inodes_lock);
+}
+
+void bch2_evict_subvolume_inodes(struct bch_fs *c, snapshot_id_list *s)
+{
+       struct bch_inode_info *inode;
+       DARRAY(struct bch_inode_info *) grabbed;
+       bool clean_pass = false, this_pass_clean;
+
+       /*
+        * Initially, we scan for inodes without I_DONTCACHE, then mark them to
+        * be pruned with d_mark_dontcache().
+        *
+        * Once we've had a clean pass where we didn't find any inodes without
+        * I_DONTCACHE, we wait for them to be freed:
+        */
+
+       darray_init(&grabbed);
+       darray_make_room(&grabbed, 1024);
+again:
+       cond_resched();
+       this_pass_clean = true;
+
+       mutex_lock(&c->vfs_inodes_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(inode, &c->vfs_inodes_list, ei_vfs_inode_list) {
+               if (!snapshot_list_has_id(s, inode->ei_subvol))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!(inode->v.i_state & I_DONTCACHE) &&
+                   !(inode->v.i_state & I_FREEING) &&
+                   igrab(&inode->v)) {
+                       this_pass_clean = false;
+
+                       if (darray_push_gfp(&grabbed, inode, GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN)) {
+                               iput(&inode->v);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else if (clean_pass && this_pass_clean) {
+                       wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&inode->v.i_state, __I_NEW);
+                       DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &inode->v.i_state, __I_NEW);
+
+                       prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wq_entry, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       mutex_unlock(&c->vfs_inodes_lock);
+
+                       schedule();
+                       finish_wait(wq, &wait.wq_entry);
+                       goto again;
+               }
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&c->vfs_inodes_lock);
+
+       darray_for_each(grabbed, i) {
+               inode = *i;
+               d_mark_dontcache(&inode->v);
+               d_prune_aliases(&inode->v);
+               iput(&inode->v);
+       }
+       grabbed.nr = 0;
+
+       if (!clean_pass || !this_pass_clean) {
+               clean_pass = this_pass_clean;
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+       darray_exit(&grabbed);
+}
+
+static int bch2_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+       struct bch_fs *c = sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_fs_usage_short usage = bch2_fs_usage_read_short(c);
+       unsigned shift = sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9;
+       /*
+        * this assumes inodes take up 64 bytes, which is a decent average
+        * number:
+        */
+       u64 avail_inodes = ((usage.capacity - usage.used) << 3);
+       u64 fsid;
+
+       buf->f_type     = BCACHEFS_STATFS_MAGIC;
+       buf->f_bsize    = sb->s_blocksize;
+       buf->f_blocks   = usage.capacity >> shift;
+       buf->f_bfree    = usage.free >> shift;
+       buf->f_bavail   = avail_factor(usage.free) >> shift;
+
+       buf->f_files    = usage.nr_inodes + avail_inodes;
+       buf->f_ffree    = avail_inodes;
+
+       fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *) c->sb.user_uuid.b) ^
+              le64_to_cpup((void *) c->sb.user_uuid.b + sizeof(u64));
+       buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
+       buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
+       buf->f_namelen  = BCH_NAME_MAX;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = sb->s_fs_info;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (c->opts.journal_flush_disabled)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!wait) {
+               bch2_journal_flush_async(&c->journal, NULL);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       ret = bch2_journal_flush(&c->journal);
+       return bch2_err_class(ret);
+}
+
+static struct bch_fs *bch2_path_to_fs(const char *path)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c;
+       dev_t dev;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = lookup_bdev(path, &dev);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+       c = bch2_dev_to_fs(dev);
+       if (c)
+               closure_put(&c->cl);
+       return c ?: ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+static int bch2_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = sb->s_fs_info;
+       struct bch_opts opts = bch2_opts_empty();
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = bch2_parse_mount_opts(c, &opts, data);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       opt_set(opts, read_only, (*flags & SB_RDONLY) != 0);
+
+       if (opts.read_only != c->opts.read_only) {
+               down_write(&c->state_lock);
+
+               if (opts.read_only) {
+                       bch2_fs_read_only(c);
+
+                       sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+               } else {
+                       ret = bch2_fs_read_write(c);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               bch_err(c, "error going rw: %i", ret);
+                               up_write(&c->state_lock);
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto err;
+                       }
+
+                       sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
+               }
+
+               c->opts.read_only = opts.read_only;
+
+               up_write(&c->state_lock);
+       }
+
+       if (opt_defined(opts, errors))
+               c->opts.errors = opts.errors;
+err:
+       return bch2_err_class(ret);
+}
+
+static int bch2_show_devname(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
+       bool first = true;
+
+       for_each_online_member(c, ca) {
+               if (!first)
+                       seq_putc(seq, ':');
+               first = false;
+               seq_puts(seq, ca->disk_sb.sb_name);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
+       enum bch_opt_id i;
+       struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < bch2_opts_nr; i++) {
+               const struct bch_option *opt = &bch2_opt_table[i];
+               u64 v = bch2_opt_get_by_id(&c->opts, i);
+
+               if (!(opt->flags & OPT_MOUNT))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (v == bch2_opt_get_by_id(&bch2_opts_default, i))
+                       continue;
+
+               printbuf_reset(&buf);
+               bch2_opt_to_text(&buf, c, c->disk_sb.sb, opt, v,
+                                OPT_SHOW_MOUNT_STYLE);
+               seq_putc(seq, ',');
+               seq_puts(seq, buf.buf);
+       }
+
+       if (buf.allocation_failure)
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+       printbuf_exit(&buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void bch2_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = sb->s_fs_info;
+
+       __bch2_fs_stop(c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bcachefs doesn't currently integrate intwrite freeze protection but the
+ * internal write references serve the same purpose. Therefore reuse the
+ * read-only transition code to perform the quiesce. The caveat is that we don't
+ * currently have the ability to block tasks that want a write reference while
+ * the superblock is frozen. This is fine for now, but we should either add
+ * blocking support or find a way to integrate sb_start_intwrite() and friends.
+ */
+static int bch2_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = sb->s_fs_info;
+
+       down_write(&c->state_lock);
+       bch2_fs_read_only(c);
+       up_write(&c->state_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = sb->s_fs_info;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_emergency_ro, &c->flags))
+               return 0;
+
+       down_write(&c->state_lock);
+       ret = bch2_fs_read_write(c);
+       up_write(&c->state_lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations bch_super_operations = {
+       .alloc_inode    = bch2_alloc_inode,
+       .destroy_inode  = bch2_destroy_inode,
+       .write_inode    = bch2_vfs_write_inode,
+       .evict_inode    = bch2_evict_inode,
+       .sync_fs        = bch2_sync_fs,
+       .statfs         = bch2_statfs,
+       .show_devname   = bch2_show_devname,
+       .show_options   = bch2_show_options,
+       .remount_fs     = bch2_remount,
+       .put_super      = bch2_put_super,
+       .freeze_fs      = bch2_freeze,
+       .unfreeze_fs    = bch2_unfreeze,
+};
+
+static int bch2_set_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
+{
+       s->s_fs_info = data;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_noset_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
+{
+       return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+typedef DARRAY(struct bch_fs *) darray_fs;
+
+static int bch2_test_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = s->s_fs_info;
+       darray_fs *d = data;
+
+       if (!c)
+               return false;
+
+       darray_for_each(*d, i)
+               if (c != *i)
+                       return false;
+       return true;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *bch2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+                                int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c;
+       struct super_block *sb;
+       struct inode *vinode;
+       struct bch_opts opts = bch2_opts_empty();
+       int ret;
+
+       opt_set(opts, read_only, (flags & SB_RDONLY) != 0);
+
+       ret = bch2_parse_mount_opts(NULL, &opts, data);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+       if (!dev_name || strlen(dev_name) == 0)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       darray_str devs;
+       ret = bch2_split_devs(dev_name, &devs);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+       darray_fs devs_to_fs = {};
+       darray_for_each(devs, i) {
+               ret = darray_push(&devs_to_fs, bch2_path_to_fs(*i));
+               if (ret) {
+                       sb = ERR_PTR(ret);
+                       goto got_sb;
+               }
+       }
+
+       sb = sget(fs_type, bch2_test_super, bch2_noset_super, flags|SB_NOSEC, &devs_to_fs);
+       if (!IS_ERR(sb))
+               goto got_sb;
+
+       c = bch2_fs_open(devs.data, devs.nr, opts);
+       if (IS_ERR(c)) {
+               sb = ERR_CAST(c);
+               goto got_sb;
+       }
+
+       /* Some options can't be parsed until after the fs is started: */
+       ret = bch2_parse_mount_opts(c, &opts, data);
+       if (ret) {
+               bch2_fs_stop(c);
+               sb = ERR_PTR(ret);
+               goto got_sb;
+       }
+
+       bch2_opts_apply(&c->opts, opts);
+
+       sb = sget(fs_type, NULL, bch2_set_super, flags|SB_NOSEC, c);
+       if (IS_ERR(sb))
+               bch2_fs_stop(c);
+got_sb:
+       darray_exit(&devs_to_fs);
+       bch2_darray_str_exit(&devs);
+
+       if (IS_ERR(sb)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(sb);
+               ret = bch2_err_class(ret);
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+       }
+
+       c = sb->s_fs_info;
+
+       if (sb->s_root) {
+               if ((flags ^ sb->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) {
+                       ret = -EBUSY;
+                       goto err_put_super;
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       sb->s_blocksize         = block_bytes(c);
+       sb->s_blocksize_bits    = ilog2(block_bytes(c));
+       sb->s_maxbytes          = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+       sb->s_op                = &bch_super_operations;
+       sb->s_export_op         = &bch_export_ops;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_QUOTA
+       sb->s_qcop              = &bch2_quotactl_operations;
+       sb->s_quota_types       = QTYPE_MASK_USR|QTYPE_MASK_GRP|QTYPE_MASK_PRJ;
+#endif
+       sb->s_xattr             = bch2_xattr_handlers;
+       sb->s_magic             = BCACHEFS_STATFS_MAGIC;
+       sb->s_time_gran         = c->sb.nsec_per_time_unit;
+       sb->s_time_min          = div_s64(S64_MIN, c->sb.time_units_per_sec) + 1;
+       sb->s_time_max          = div_s64(S64_MAX, c->sb.time_units_per_sec);
+       c->vfs_sb               = sb;
+       strscpy(sb->s_id, c->name, sizeof(sb->s_id));
+
+       ret = super_setup_bdi(sb);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_put_super;
+
+       sb->s_bdi->ra_pages             = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES;
+
+       for_each_online_member(c, ca) {
+               struct block_device *bdev = ca->disk_sb.bdev;
+
+               /* XXX: create an anonymous device for multi device filesystems */
+               sb->s_bdev      = bdev;
+               sb->s_dev       = bdev->bd_dev;
+               percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       c->dev = sb->s_dev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_POSIX_ACL
+       if (c->opts.acl)
+               sb->s_flags     |= SB_POSIXACL;
+#endif
+
+       sb->s_shrink->seeks = 0;
+
+       vinode = bch2_vfs_inode_get(c, BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_INUM);
+       ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vinode);
+       bch_err_msg(c, ret, "mounting: error getting root inode");
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_put_super;
+
+       sb->s_root = d_make_root(vinode);
+       if (!sb->s_root) {
+               bch_err(c, "error mounting: error allocating root dentry");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err_put_super;
+       }
+
+       sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
+out:
+       return dget(sb->s_root);
+
+err_put_super:
+       deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+       return ERR_PTR(bch2_err_class(ret));
+}
+
+static void bch2_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = sb->s_fs_info;
+
+       generic_shutdown_super(sb);
+       bch2_fs_free(c);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type bcache_fs_type = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .name           = "bcachefs",
+       .mount          = bch2_mount,
+       .kill_sb        = bch2_kill_sb,
+       .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+};
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("bcachefs");
+
+void bch2_vfs_exit(void)
+{
+       unregister_filesystem(&bcache_fs_type);
+       kmem_cache_destroy(bch2_inode_cache);
+}
+
+int __init bch2_vfs_init(void)
+{
+       int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+       bch2_inode_cache = KMEM_CACHE(bch_inode_info, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
+       if (!bch2_inode_cache)
+               goto err;
+
+       ret = register_filesystem(&bcache_fs_type);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       return 0;
+err:
+       bch2_vfs_exit();
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_BCACHEFS_FS */