compatibility with software that only supports a single audio stream in AVI
(see @ref{amerge,,the "amerge" section in the ffmpeg-filters manual,ffmpeg-filters}).
+@item flipped_raw_rgb
+If set to true, store positive height for raw RGB bitmaps, which indicates
+bitmap is stored bottom-up. Note that this option does not flip the bitmap
+which has to be done manually beforehand, e.g. by using the vflip filter.
+Default is @var{false} and indicates bitmap is stored top down.
+
@end table
@anchor{chromaprint}
@item seg_duration @var{duration}
Set the segment length in seconds (fractional value can be set). The value is
treated as average segment duration when @var{use_template} is enabled and
-@var{use_timeline} is disabled and as minimum segment duration for all the other
-use cases.
+@item frag_duration @var{duration}
+Set the length in seconds of fragments within segments (fractional value can be set).
+@item frag_type @var{type}
+Set the type of interval for fragmentation.
@item window_size @var{size}
Set the maximum number of segments kept in the manifest.
@item extra_window_size @var{size}
@item http_persistent @var{http_persistent}
Use persistent HTTP connections. Applicable only for HTTP output.
@item hls_playlist @var{hls_playlist}
-Generate HLS playlist files as well. The master playlist is generated with the filename master.m3u8.
+Generate HLS playlist files as well. The master playlist is generated with the filename @var{hls_master_name}.
One media playlist file is generated for each stream with filenames media_0.m3u8, media_1.m3u8, etc.
+@item hls_master_name @var{file_name}
+HLS master playlist name. Default is "master.m3u8".
@item streaming @var{streaming}
Enable (1) or disable (0) chunk streaming mode of output. In chunk streaming
mode, each frame will be a moof fragment which forms a chunk.
When no assignment is defined, this defaults to an AdaptationSet for each stream.
-Optional syntax is "id=x,descriptor=descriptor_string,streams=a,b,c id=y,streams=d,e" and so on, descriptor is useful to the scheme defined by ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd.2:2015.
+Optional syntax is "id=x,seg_duration=x,frag_duration=x,frag_type=type,descriptor=descriptor_string,streams=a,b,c id=y,seg_duration=y,frag_type=type,streams=d,e" and so on,
+descriptor is useful to the scheme defined by ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd.2:2015.
For example, -adaptation_sets "id=0,descriptor=<SupplementalProperty schemeIdUri=\"urn:mpeg:dash:srd:2014\" value=\"0,0,0,1,1,2,2\"/>,streams=v".
Please note that descriptor string should be a self-closing xml tag.
+seg_duration, frag_duration and frag_type override the global option values for each adaptation set.
+For example, -adaptation_sets "id=0,seg_duration=2,frag_duration=1,frag_type=duration,streams=v id=1,seg_duration=2,frag_type=none,streams=a"
+type_id marks an adaptation set as containing streams meant to be used for Trick Mode for the referenced adaptation set.
+For example, -adaptation_sets "id=0,seg_duration=2,frag_type=none,streams=0 id=1,seg_duration=10,frag_type=none,trick_id=0,streams=1"
@item timeout @var{timeout}
Set timeout for socket I/O operations. Applicable only for HTTP output.
@item index_correction @var{index_correction}
Applicable only when @var{streaming} and @var{hls_playlist} options are enabled.
This is an experimental feature.
+@item ldash @var{ldash}
+Enable Low-latency Dash by constraining the presence and values of some elements.
+
@item master_m3u8_publish_rate @var{master_m3u8_publish_rate}
Publish master playlist repeatedly every after specified number of segment intervals.
+@item write_prft @var{write_prft}
+Write Producer Reference Time elements on supported streams. This also enables writing
+prft boxes in the underlying muxer. Applicable only when the @var{utc_url} option is enabled.
+It's set to auto by default, in which case the muxer will attempt to enable it only in modes
+that require it.
+
+@item mpd_profile @var{mpd_profile}
+Set one or more manifest profiles.
+
+@item http_opts @var{http_opts}
+A :-separated list of key=value options to pass to the underlying HTTP
+protocol. Applicable only for HTTP output.
+
+@item target_latency @var{target_latency}
+Set an intended target latency in seconds (fractional value can be set) for serving. Applicable only when @var{streaming} and @var{write_prft} options are enabled.
+This is an informative fields clients can use to measure the latency of the service.
+
+@item min_playback_rate @var{min_playback_rate}
+Set the minimum playback rate indicated as appropriate for the purposes of automatically
+adjusting playback latency and buffer occupancy during normal playback by clients.
+
+@item max_playback_rate @var{max_playback_rate}
+Set the maximum playback rate indicated as appropriate for the purposes of automatically
+adjusting playback latency and buffer occupancy during normal playback by clients.
+
+@item update_period @var{update_period}
+ Set the mpd update period ,for dynamic content.
+ The unit is second.
+
@end table
@anchor{framecrc}
This muxer supports the following options:
@table @option
-@item hls_init_time @var{seconds}
-Set the initial target segment length in seconds. Default value is @var{0}.
+@item hls_init_time @var{duration}
+Set the initial target segment length. Default value is @var{0}.
+
+@var{duration} must be a time duration specification,
+see @ref{time duration syntax,,the Time duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual,ffmpeg-utils}.
+
Segment will be cut on the next key frame after this time has passed on the first m3u8 list.
After the initial playlist is filled @command{ffmpeg} will cut segments
at duration equal to @code{hls_time}
-@item hls_time @var{seconds}
-Set the target segment length in seconds. Default value is 2.
+@item hls_time @var{duration}
+Set the target segment length. Default value is 2.
+
+@var{duration} must be a time duration specification,
+see @ref{time duration syntax,,the Time duration section in the ffmpeg-utils(1) manual,ffmpeg-utils}.
Segment will be cut on the next key frame after this time has passed.
@item hls_list_size @var{size}
@item epoch
The start number will be the seconds since epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00)
+@item epoch_us
+The start number will be the microseconds since epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00)
+
@item datetime
The start number will be based on the current date/time as YYYYmmddHHMMSS. e.g. 20161231235759.
is saved as @var{playlist name}.key.
@item -hls_enc_key @var{key}
-Hex-coded 16byte key to encrypt the segments, by default it
+16-octet key to encrypt the segments, by default it
is randomly generated.
@item -hls_enc_key_url @var{keyurl}
in the playlist.
@item -hls_enc_iv @var{iv}
-Hex-coded 16byte initialization vector for every segment instead
+16-octet initialization vector for every segment instead
of the autogenerated ones.
@item hls_segment_type @var{flags}
@item hls_fmp4_init_filename @var{filename}
Set filename to the fragment files header file, default filename is @file{init.mp4}.
+Use @code{-strftime 1} on @var{filename} to expand the segment filename with localtime.
+@example
+ffmpeg -i in.nut -hls_segment_type fmp4 -strftime 1 -hls_fmp4_init_filename "%s_init.mp4" out.m3u8
+@end example
+This will produce init like this
+@file{1602678741_init.mp4}
+
+@item hls_fmp4_init_resend
+Resend init file after m3u8 file refresh every time, default is @var{0}.
+
When @code{var_stream_map} is set with two or more variant streams, the
@var{filename} pattern must contain the string "%v", this string specifies
the position of variant stream index in the generated init file names.
By default, a single hls variant containing all the encoded streams is created.
+@example
+ffmpeg -y -i input_with_subtitle.mkv \
+ -b:v:0 5250k -c:v h264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -profile:v main -level 4.1 \
+ -b:a:0 256k \
+ -c:s webvtt -c:a mp2 -ar 48000 -ac 2 -map 0:v -map 0:a:0 -map 0:s:0 \
+ -f hls -var_stream_map "v:0,a:0,s:0,sgroup:subtitle" \
+ -master_pl_name master.m3u8 -t 300 -hls_time 10 -hls_init_time 4 -hls_list_size \
+ 10 -master_pl_publish_rate 10 -hls_flags \
+ delete_segments+discont_start+split_by_time ./tmp/video.m3u8
+@end example
+
+This example adds @code{#EXT-X-MEDIA} tag with @code{TYPE=SUBTITLES} in
+the master playlist with webvtt subtitle group name 'subtitle'. Please make sure
+the input file has one text subtitle stream at least.
+
@item cc_stream_map
Map string which specifies different closed captions groups and their
attributes. The closed captions stream groups are separated by space.
form @file{img%-1.jpg}, @file{img%-2.jpg}, ..., @file{img%-10.jpg},
etc.
+The image muxer supports the .Y.U.V image file format. This format is
+special in that that each image frame consists of three files, for
+each of the YUV420P components. To read or write this image file format,
+specify the name of the '.Y' file. The muxer will automatically open the
+'.U' and '.V' files as required.
+
+@subsection Options
+
+@table @option
+@item frame_pts
+If set to 1, expand the filename with pts from pkt->pts.
+Default value is 0.
+
+@item start_number
+Start the sequence from the specified number. Default value is 1.
+
+@item update
+If set to 1, the filename will always be interpreted as just a
+filename, not a pattern, and the corresponding file will be continuously
+overwritten with new images. Default value is 0.
+
+@item strftime
+If set to 1, expand the filename with date and time information from
+@code{strftime()}. Default value is 0.
+
+@item protocol_opts @var{options_list}
+Set protocol options as a :-separated list of key=value parameters. Values
+containing the @code{:} special character must be escaped.
+
+@end table
+
@subsection Examples
The following example shows how to use @command{ffmpeg} for creating a
ffmpeg -f v4l2 -r 1 -i /dev/video0 -copyts -f image2 -frame_pts true %d.jpg"
@end example
-@subsection Options
-
-@table @option
-@item frame_pts
-If set to 1, expand the filename with pts from pkt->pts.
-Default value is 0.
-
-@item start_number
-Start the sequence from the specified number. Default value is 1.
-
-@item update
-If set to 1, the filename will always be interpreted as just a
-filename, not a pattern, and the corresponding file will be continuously
-overwritten with new images. Default value is 0.
-
-@item strftime
-If set to 1, expand the filename with date and time information from
-@code{strftime()}. Default value is 0.
-@end table
-
-The image muxer supports the .Y.U.V image file format. This format is
-special in that that each image frame consists of three files, for
-each of the YUV420P components. To read or write this image file format,
-specify the name of the '.Y' file. The muxer will automatically open the
-'.U' and '.V' files as required.
+A more complex example is to publish contents of your desktop directly to a
+WebDAV server every second:
+@example
+ffmpeg -f x11grab -framerate 1 -i :0.0 -q:v 6 -update 1 -protocol_opts method=PUT http://example.com/desktop.jpg
+@end example
@section matroska
@table @option
@item title
-Set title name provided to a single track.
+Set title name provided to a single track. This gets mapped to
+the FileDescription element for a stream written as attachment.
@item language
Specify the language of the track in the Matroska languages form.
If this option is set to a non-zero value, the muxer will reserve a given amount
of space in the file header and then try to write the cues there when the muxing
-finishes. If the available space does not suffice, muxing will fail. A safe size
-for most use cases should be about 50kB per hour of video.
+finishes. If the reserved space does not suffice, no Cues will be written, the
+file will be finalized and writing the trailer will return an error.
+A safe size for most use cases should be about 50kB per hour of video.
Note that cues are only written if the output is seekable and this option will
have no effect if it is not.
+@item default_mode
+This option controls how the FlagDefault of the output tracks will be set.
+It influences which tracks players should play by default. The default mode
+is @samp{infer}.
+@table @samp
+@item infer
+In this mode, for each type of track (audio, video or subtitle), if there is
+a track with disposition default of this type, then the first such track
+(i.e. the one with the lowest index) will be marked as default; if no such
+track exists, the first track of this type will be marked as default instead
+(if existing). This ensures that the default flag is set in a sensible way even
+if the input originated from containers that lack the concept of default tracks.
+@item infer_no_subs
+This mode is the same as infer except that if no subtitle track with
+disposition default exists, no subtitle track will be marked as default.
+@item passthrough
+In this mode the FlagDefault is set if and only if the AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT
+flag is set in the disposition of the corresponding stream.
+@end table
+
+@item flipped_raw_rgb
+If set to true, store positive height for raw RGB bitmaps, which indicates
+bitmap is stored bottom-up. Note that this option does not flip the bitmap
+which has to be done manually beforehand, e.g. by using the vflip filter.
+Default is @var{false} and indicates bitmap is stored top down.
+
@end table
@anchor{md5}
ffmpeg -re @var{<normal input/transcoding options>} -movflags isml+frag_keyframe -f ismv http://server/publishingpoint.isml/Streams(Encoder1)
@end example
-@subsection Audible AAX
-
-Audible AAX files are encrypted M4B files, and they can be decrypted by specifying a 4 byte activation secret.
-@example
-ffmpeg -activation_bytes 1CEB00DA -i test.aax -vn -c:a copy output.mp4
-@end example
-
@section mp3
The MP3 muxer writes a raw MP3 stream with the following optional features:
@end table
@item mpegts_pmt_start_pid @var{integer}
-Set the first PID for PMT. Default is @code{0x1000}. Max is @code{0x1f00}.
+Set the first PID for PMTs. Default is @code{0x1000}, minimum is @code{0x0020},
+maximum is @code{0x1ffa}. This option has no effect in m2ts mode where the PMT
+PID is fixed @code{0x0100}.
@item mpegts_start_pid @var{integer}
-Set the first PID for data packets. Default is @code{0x0100}. Max is
-@code{0x0f00}.
+Set the first PID for elementary streams. Default is @code{0x0100}, minimum is
+@code{0x0020}, maximum is @code{0x1ffa}. This option has no effect in m2ts mode
+where the elementary stream PIDs are fixed.
@item mpegts_m2ts_mode @var{boolean}
Enable m2ts mode if set to @code{1}. Default value is @code{-1} which
Specify whether to wait for the keyframe after recovering from
queue overflow or failure. This option is set to 0 (false) by default.
+@item timeshift @var{duration}
+Buffer the specified amount of packets and delay writing the output. Note that
+@var{queue_size} must be big enough to store the packets for timeshift. At the
+end of the input the fifo buffer is flushed at realtime speed.
+
@end table
@subsection Examples
projects / ffmpeg / blobdiff