with the options @code{--enable-muxer=@var{MUXER}} /
@code{--disable-muxer=@var{MUXER}}.
-The option @code{-formats} of the ff* tools will display the list of
+The option @code{-formats} of the av* tools will display the list of
enabled muxers.
A description of some of the currently available muxers follows.
See also the @ref{crc} muxer.
+@anchor{hls}
+@section hls
+
+Apple HTTP Live Streaming muxer that segments MPEG-TS according to
+the HTTP Live Streaming specification.
+
+It creates a playlist file and numbered segment files. The output
+filename specifies the playlist filename; the segment filenames
+receive the same basename as the playlist, a sequential number and
+a .ts extension.
+
+@example
+avconv -i in.nut out.m3u8
+@end example
+
+@table @option
+@item -hls_time @var{seconds}
+Set the segment length in seconds.
+@item -hls_list_size @var{size}
+Set the maximum number of playlist entries.
+@item -hls_wrap @var{wrap}
+Set the number after which index wraps.
+@item -start_number @var{number}
+Start the sequence from @var{number}.
+@item -hls_base_url @var{baseurl}
+Append @var{baseurl} to every entry in the playlist.
+Useful to generate playlists with absolute paths.
+@item -hls_allow_cache @var{allowcache}
+Explicitly set whether the client MAY (1) or MUST NOT (0) cache media segments
+@end table
+
@anchor{image2}
@section image2
avconv -i in.avi -f image2 -frames:v 1 img.jpeg
@end example
+@table @option
+@item -start_number @var{number}
+Start the sequence from @var{number}.
+
+@item -update @var{number}
+If @var{number} is nonzero, the filename will always be interpreted as just a
+filename, not a pattern, and this file will be continuously overwritten with new
+images.
+
+@end table
+
+@section matroska
+
+Matroska container muxer.
+
+This muxer implements the matroska and webm container specs.
+
+The recognized metadata settings in this muxer are:
+
+@table @option
+
+@item title=@var{title name}
+Name provided to a single track
+@end table
+
+@table @option
+
+@item language=@var{language name}
+Specifies the language of the track in the Matroska languages form
+@end table
+
+@table @option
+
+@item STEREO_MODE=@var{mode}
+Stereo 3D video layout of two views in a single video track
+@table @option
+@item mono
+video is not stereo
+@item left_right
+Both views are arranged side by side, Left-eye view is on the left
+@item bottom_top
+Both views are arranged in top-bottom orientation, Left-eye view is at bottom
+@item top_bottom
+Both views are arranged in top-bottom orientation, Left-eye view is on top
+@item checkerboard_rl
+Each view is arranged in a checkerboard interleaved pattern, Left-eye view being first
+@item checkerboard_lr
+Each view is arranged in a checkerboard interleaved pattern, Right-eye view being first
+@item row_interleaved_rl
+Each view is constituted by a row based interleaving, Right-eye view is first row
+@item row_interleaved_lr
+Each view is constituted by a row based interleaving, Left-eye view is first row
+@item col_interleaved_rl
+Both views are arranged in a column based interleaving manner, Right-eye view is first column
+@item col_interleaved_lr
+Both views are arranged in a column based interleaving manner, Left-eye view is first column
+@item anaglyph_cyan_red
+All frames are in anaglyph format viewable through red-cyan filters
+@item right_left
+Both views are arranged side by side, Right-eye view is on the left
+@item anaglyph_green_magenta
+All frames are in anaglyph format viewable through green-magenta filters
+@item block_lr
+Both eyes laced in one Block, Left-eye view is first
+@item block_rl
+Both eyes laced in one Block, Right-eye view is first
+@end table
+@end table
+
+For example a 3D WebM clip can be created using the following command line:
+@example
+avconv -i sample_left_right_clip.mpg -an -c:v libvpx -metadata STEREO_MODE=left_right -y stereo_clip.webm
+@end example
+
+This muxer supports the following options:
+
+@table @option
+
+@item reserve_index_space
+By default, this muxer writes the index for seeking (called cues in Matroska
+terms) at the end of the file, because it cannot know in advance how much space
+to leave for the index at the beginning of the file. However for some use cases
+-- e.g. streaming where seeking is possible but slow -- it is useful to put the
+index at the beginning of the file.
+
+If this option is set to a non-zero value, the muxer will reserve a given amount
+of space in the file header and then try to write the cues there when the muxing
+finishes. If the available space does not suffice, muxing will fail. A safe size
+for most use cases should be about 50kB per hour of video.
+
+Note that cues are only written if the output is seekable and this option will
+have no effect if it is not.
+
+@end table
+
+@section mov, mp4, ismv
+
+The mov/mp4/ismv muxer supports fragmentation. Normally, a MOV/MP4
+file has all the metadata about all packets stored in one location
+(written at the end of the file, it can be moved to the start for
+better playback using the @command{qt-faststart} tool). A fragmented
+file consists of a number of fragments, where packets and metadata
+about these packets are stored together. Writing a fragmented
+file has the advantage that the file is decodable even if the
+writing is interrupted (while a normal MOV/MP4 is undecodable if
+it is not properly finished), and it requires less memory when writing
+very long files (since writing normal MOV/MP4 files stores info about
+every single packet in memory until the file is closed). The downside
+is that it is less compatible with other applications.
+
+Fragmentation is enabled by setting one of the AVOptions that define
+how to cut the file into fragments:
+
+@table @option
+@item -movflags frag_keyframe
+Start a new fragment at each video keyframe.
+@item -frag_duration @var{duration}
+Create fragments that are @var{duration} microseconds long.
+@item -frag_size @var{size}
+Create fragments that contain up to @var{size} bytes of payload data.
+@item -movflags frag_custom
+Allow the caller to manually choose when to cut fragments, by
+calling @code{av_write_frame(ctx, NULL)} to write a fragment with
+the packets written so far. (This is only useful with other
+applications integrating libavformat, not from @command{avconv}.)
+@item -min_frag_duration @var{duration}
+Don't create fragments that are shorter than @var{duration} microseconds long.
+@end table
+
+If more than one condition is specified, fragments are cut when
+one of the specified conditions is fulfilled. The exception to this is
+@code{-min_frag_duration}, which has to be fulfilled for any of the other
+conditions to apply.
+
+Additionally, the way the output file is written can be adjusted
+through a few other options:
+
+@table @option
+@item -movflags empty_moov
+Write an initial moov atom directly at the start of the file, without
+describing any samples in it. Generally, an mdat/moov pair is written
+at the start of the file, as a normal MOV/MP4 file, containing only
+a short portion of the file. With this option set, there is no initial
+mdat atom, and the moov atom only describes the tracks but has
+a zero duration.
+
+Files written with this option set do not work in QuickTime.
+This option is implicitly set when writing ismv (Smooth Streaming) files.
+@item -movflags separate_moof
+Write a separate moof (movie fragment) atom for each track. Normally,
+packets for all tracks are written in a moof atom (which is slightly
+more efficient), but with this option set, the muxer writes one moof/mdat
+pair for each track, making it easier to separate tracks.
+
+This option is implicitly set when writing ismv (Smooth Streaming) files.
+@item -movflags faststart
+Run a second pass moving the index (moov atom) to the beginning of the file.
+This operation can take a while, and will not work in various situations such
+as fragmented output, thus it is not enabled by default.
+@item -movflags disable_chpl
+Disable Nero chapter markers (chpl atom). Normally, both Nero chapters
+and a QuickTime chapter track are written to the file. With this option
+set, only the QuickTime chapter track will be written. Nero chapters can
+cause failures when the file is reprocessed with certain tagging programs.
+@end table
+
+Smooth Streaming content can be pushed in real time to a publishing
+point on IIS with this muxer. Example:
+@example
+avconv -re @var{<normal input/transcoding options>} -movflags isml+frag_keyframe -f ismv http://server/publishingpoint.isml/Streams(Encoder1)
+@end example
+
+@section mp3
+
+The MP3 muxer writes a raw MP3 stream with the following optional features:
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+An ID3v2 metadata header at the beginning (enabled by default). Versions 2.3 and
+2.4 are supported, the @code{id3v2_version} private option controls which one is
+used (3 or 4). Setting @code{id3v2_version} to 0 disables the ID3v2 header
+completely.
+
+The muxer supports writing attached pictures (APIC frames) to the ID3v2 header.
+The pictures are supplied to the muxer in form of a video stream with a single
+packet. There can be any number of those streams, each will correspond to a
+single APIC frame. The stream metadata tags @var{title} and @var{comment} map
+to APIC @var{description} and @var{picture type} respectively. See
+@url{http://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames} for allowed picture types.
+
+Note that the APIC frames must be written at the beginning, so the muxer will
+buffer the audio frames until it gets all the pictures. It is therefore advised
+to provide the pictures as soon as possible to avoid excessive buffering.
+
+@item
+A Xing/LAME frame right after the ID3v2 header (if present). It is enabled by
+default, but will be written only if the output is seekable. The
+@code{write_xing} private option can be used to disable it. The frame contains
+various information that may be useful to the decoder, like the audio duration.
+
+@item
+A legacy ID3v1 tag at the end of the file (disabled by default). It may be
+enabled with the @code{write_id3v1} private option, but as its capabilities are
+very limited, its usage is not recommended.
+@end itemize
+
+Examples:
+
+Write an mp3 with an ID3v2.3 header and an ID3v1 footer:
+@example
+avconv -i INPUT -id3v2_version 3 -write_id3v1 1 out.mp3
+@end example
+
+Attach a picture to an mp3:
+@example
+avconv -i input.mp3 -i cover.png -c copy -metadata:s:v title="Album cover"
+-metadata:s:v comment="Cover (Front)" out.mp3
+@end example
+
+Write a "clean" MP3 without any extra features:
+@example
+avconv -i input.wav -write_xing 0 -id3v2_version 0 out.mp3
+@end example
+
@section mpegts
MPEG transport stream muxer.
Set the first PID for PMT (default 0x1000, max 0x1f00).
@item -mpegts_start_pid @var{number}
Set the first PID for data packets (default 0x0100, max 0x0f00).
+@item -muxrate @var{number}
+Set a constant muxrate (default VBR).
+@item -pcr_period @var{numer}
+Override the default PCR retransmission time (default 20ms), ignored
+if variable muxrate is selected.
@end table
The recognized metadata settings in mpegts muxer are @code{service_provider}
avconv -benchmark -i INPUT -f null -
@end example
-@section matroska
-
-Matroska container muxer.
-
-This muxer implements the matroska and webm container specs.
-
-The recognized metadata settings in this muxer are:
+@section nut
@table @option
-
-@item title=@var{title name}
-Name provided to a single track
+@item -syncpoints @var{flags}
+Change the syncpoint usage in nut:
+@table @option
+@item @var{default} use the normal low-overhead seeking aids.
+@item @var{none} do not use the syncpoints at all, reducing the overhead but making the stream non-seekable;
+@item @var{timestamped} extend the syncpoint with a wallclock field.
+@end table
+The @var{none} and @var{timestamped} flags are experimental.
@end table
-@table @option
+@example
+avconv -i INPUT -f_strict experimental -syncpoints none - | processor
+@end example
-@item language=@var{language name}
-Specifies the language of the track in the Matroska languages form
-@end table
+@section ogg
-@table @option
+Ogg container muxer.
-@item STEREO_MODE=@var{mode}
-Stereo 3D video layout of two views in a single video track
@table @option
-@item mono
-video is not stereo
-@item left_right
-Both views are arranged side by side, Left-eye view is on the left
-@item bottom_top
-Both views are arranged in top-bottom orientation, Left-eye view is at bottom
-@item top_bottom
-Both views are arranged in top-bottom orientation, Left-eye view is on top
-@item checkerboard_rl
-Each view is arranged in a checkerboard interleaved pattern, Left-eye view being first
-@item checkerboard_lr
-Each view is arranged in a checkerboard interleaved pattern, Right-eye view being first
-@item row_interleaved_rl
-Each view is constituted by a row based interleaving, Right-eye view is first row
-@item row_interleaved_lr
-Each view is constituted by a row based interleaving, Left-eye view is first row
-@item col_interleaved_rl
-Both views are arranged in a column based interleaving manner, Right-eye view is first column
-@item col_interleaved_lr
-Both views are arranged in a column based interleaving manner, Left-eye view is first column
-@item anaglyph_cyan_red
-All frames are in anaglyph format viewable through red-cyan filters
-@item right_left
-Both views are arranged side by side, Right-eye view is on the left
-@item anaglyph_green_magenta
-All frames are in anaglyph format viewable through green-magenta filters
-@item block_lr
-Both eyes laced in one Block, Left-eye view is first
-@item block_rl
-Both eyes laced in one Block, Right-eye view is first
-@end table
+@item -page_duration @var{duration}
+Preferred page duration, in microseconds. The muxer will attempt to create
+pages that are approximately @var{duration} microseconds long. This allows the
+user to compromise between seek granularity and container overhead. The default
+is 1 second. A value of 0 will fill all segments, making pages as large as
+possible. A value of 1 will effectively use 1 packet-per-page in most
+situations, giving a small seek granularity at the cost of additional container
+overhead.
@end table
-For example a 3D WebM clip can be created using the following command line:
-@example
-avconv -i sample_left_right_clip.mpg -an -c:v libvpx -metadata STEREO_MODE=left_right -y stereo_clip.webm
-@end example
-
@section segment
Basic stream segmenter.
Set segment duration to @var{t} seconds.
@item segment_list @var{name}
Generate also a listfile named @var{name}.
+@item segment_list_type @var{type}
+Select the listing format.
+@table @option
+@item @var{flat} use a simple flat list of entries.
+@item @var{hls} use a m3u8-like structure.
+@end table
@item segment_list_size @var{size}
Overwrite the listfile once it reaches @var{size} entries.
+@item segment_list_entry_prefix @var{prefix}
+Prepend @var{prefix} to each entry. Useful to generate absolute paths.
+@item segment_wrap @var{limit}
+Wrap around segment index once it reaches @var{limit}.
@end table
@example
avconv -i in.mkv -c copy -map 0 -f segment -list out.list out%03d.nut
@end example
-
@c man end MUXERS
projects / ffmpeg / blobdiff