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Installation docs update
[mlt] / docs / services.txt
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+Service Documentation
+
+Copyright (C) 2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
+Authors: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
+         Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org>
+Last Revision: 2004-03-20
+
+
+SERVICES
+--------
+
+       Services marked as "(Proprietary)" are not distributed with the GPL version
+       of mlt.
+
 Producers
 ---------
 
-       ffmpeg
+       avformat
+
+           Description
+
+               ffmpeg libavformat based producer for video and audio.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               'file' - a filename specification or URL in the form:
+                        [{protocol}|{format}]:{resource}[?{format-parameter}[&{format-parameter}...]]
+                        For example, video4linux:/dev/video1?width:320&height:240
+                        Note: on the bash command line, & must be escaped as '\&'.
+                        Also, note the use of ':' instead of '=' for parameters.
+                        Use 'ffmpeg -formats' to see a list of supported protocols 
+                        and formats.
+                        
+           Details
+           
+               Format parameters only appear to be useful with 'video4linux' or
+               'audio_device' formats. For 'video4linux' the parameters are
+               width, height, frame_rate, frame_rate_base, and standard (ntsc|pal).
+               For 'audio_device' the parameters are channels and sample_rate.
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               int video_index - index of video stream to use (-1 is off)
+               int audio_index - index of audio stream to use (-1 is off)
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               string resource - file location
+               double fps - this is fixed at 25 for PAL currently
+               double source_fps - the framerate of the resource
+               double aspect_ratio - sample aspect ratio of the resource
+                                   - this is determined on every frame read
+
+           Dependencies
+
+               ffmpeg must be configured as --enable-shared and installed prior
+               to compilation of mlt.
+
+           Known Bugs
+
+               Audio sync discrepancy with some content.
+               Not all libavformat supported formats are seekable.
+               Ogg Vorbis is currently broken.
+               MPEG seeking is inaccurate - doesn't seek to i-frames so you may
+               get junk for a few frames.
+               RAW DV seeking not supported.
+               Fails to play beyond first frame of video of sources with PTS not
+               starting at 0 (video4linux).
+
+       fezzik
+
+           Description
+
+               A friendly giant that likes to rhyme and throw rocks
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               'file'    - a filename specification:
+                         [{mlt-service}:]{resource} | {mlt-service}
+                       - can also be the name of a producer service that can
+                         accept the resource specified post construction.
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+               + all producer initialising properties
 
-               Description
+           Read Only Properties
 
-                       Test case pipe based producer for video and audio.
+               string resource - file location
+               + all producer read only properties
 
-               Constructor Argument
+           Details
 
-                       'file'  - produce a/v from file
-                       v4l             - produce a/v from video4linux and dsp device
+               This producer has two roles:
 
-               Initialisation Properties
+               1. it handles the mappings of all file names to the other
+               producers;
+               2. it attaches normalising filters (rescale, resize and resample)
+               to the producers (when necessary).
 
-                       string video_type - "file" or "v4l"
-                       string video_file - file or v4l device
-                       string video_size - WxH of video to produce (default: "")
-                       int video_loop - loop video until audio exhausted (default: 0)
-                       string audio_type - "file" or "dsp"
-                       string audio_file - file or dsp device
-                       int audio_rate - audio frequency (default: 48000)
-                       int audio_channels - audio channels (default: 2)
-                       int audio_track - audio track to use (default: 0)
-                       int audio_loop - loop audio until video exhausted (default: 0)
-                       timecode in - in point
-                       timecode out - out point
-                       double fps - output frames per second (default: 25)
-                       double aspect_ratio - aspect ratio of video
+               This producer simplifies many aspects of use. Essentially, it
+               ensures that a consumer will receive images and audio precisely as
+               they request them. 
 
-               Read Only Properties
+           Dependencies
 
-                       string resource - file or "v4l"
-                       int end_of_clip - holds 1 when input is exhausted
+               all.
 
-               Dependencies
+           Known Bugs
 
-                       ffmpeg executable.
+               None.
 
-               Known Bugs
+       
+       colour
+       
+           Description
+           
+               A simple colour generator.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+           
+               colour - A colour value is a hexadecimal representation of RGB plus
+                        alpha channel as 0xrrggbbaa.
+                      - Also colours can be the words: white, black, red, green,
+                        or blue.
+                      - The default colour is black.
+                      
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               none
+               
+           Read Only Properties
+           
+               none
+               
+           Dependencies
+           
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
+           
+               none
+
+       
+       ffmpeg (DEPRECATED)
+
+           Description
+
+               Test case pipe based producer for video and audio.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               'file'    - produce a/v from file
+               v4l        - produce a/v from video4linux and dsp device
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               string video_type - "file" or "v4l"
+               string video_file - file or v4l device
+               string video_size - WxH of video to produce (default: "")
+               int video_loop - loop video until audio exhausted (default: 0)
+               string audio_type - "file" or "dsp"
+               string audio_file - file or dsp device
+               int audio_rate - audio frequency (default: 48000)
+               int audio_channels - audio channels (default: 2)
+               int audio_track - audio track to use (default: 0)
+               int audio_loop - loop audio until video exhausted (default: 0)
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+               double fps - output frames per second (default: 25)
+               double aspect_ratio - aspect ratio of video
+
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               string resource - file or "v4l"
+               int end_of_clip - holds 1 when input is exhausted
 
-                       in point setting is broken.
+           Dependencies
 
-                       Implementation does not allow fast random access.
+               ffmpeg executable.
+
+           Known Bugs
+
+               in point setting is broken.
+
+               Implementation does not allow fast random access.
 
        libdv
 
-               Description
+           Description
+
+               libdv based decoder for video and audio.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               'file'    - produce a/v from file
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               string resource - file location
+               double fps - output frames per second
+               int length - duration of resource (in frames)
+               
+           Mutable Properties
+           
+               string quality - one of "best," "fast" or anything else chooses
+                                medium.
+
+           Dependencies
+
+               libdv.
 
-                       libdv based decoder for video and audio.
+           Known Bugs
 
-               Constructor Argument
+               DVCPRO is incorrectly identified as 16:9 aspect ratio. You must use
+               libdv from CVS or a post 0.101 release. 
 
-                       'file'  - produce a/v from file
+       mcdv (Proprietary)
 
-               Initialisation Properties
+           Description
 
-                       timecode in - in point
-                       timecode out - out point
+               MainConcept based dv decoder for video and audio.
 
-               Read Only Properties
+           Constructor Argument
 
-                       string resource - file location
-                       double fps - output frames per second 
-                       double aspect_ratio - aspect ratio of video]
-                       timecode length - duration of resource (in seconds)
+               'file'    - produce a/v from file
 
-               Dependencies
+           Initialisation Properties
 
-                       libdv.
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
 
-               Known Bugs
+           Read Only Properties
 
-                       None.
+               string resource - file location
+               double fps - output frames per second
+               int length - duration of resource (in frames)
 
-       mcdv
+           Dependencies
 
-               Description
+               MainConcept DV or DVCPRO SDK, libdv.
+               "dv_sdk" installed parallel to mlt.
 
-                       Mainconcept based dv decoder for video and audio.
+           Known Bugs
 
-               Constructor Argument
+               None
 
-                       'file'  - produce a/v from file
+       mcmpeg (Proprietary)
 
-               Initialisation Properties
+           Description
 
-                       timecode in - in point
-                       timecode out - out point
+               MainConcept based mpeg decoder for video and audio.
 
-               Read Only Properties
+           Constructor Argument
 
-                       string resource - file location
-                       double fps - output frames per second 
-                       double aspect_ratio - aspect ratio of video
-                       timecode length - duration of resource (in seconds)
+               'file'    - produce a/v from file
 
-               Dependencies
+           Initialisation Properties
 
-                       mainconcept dv sdk and libdv.
-                       "dv_sdk" installed parallel to mlt.
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
 
-               Known Bugs
+           Read Only Properties
 
-                       Can be problematic with source NTSC DV files? really? yes - try
-                       playing pond.dv...
+               string resource - file location
+               double fps - output frames per second
+               double aspect_ratio - sample aspect ratio of video
+               int length - duration of resource (in frames)
+               
+           Dependencies
 
-       mcmpeg
+               MainConcept MPEG SDK.
+               "mpeg_sdk_release" installed parallel to mlt.
 
-               Description
+           Known Bugs
 
-                       Mainconcept based mpeg decoder for video and audio.
+               None.
 
-               Constructor Argument
+       noise
 
-                       'file'  - produce a/v from file
+           Description
 
-               Initialisation Properties
+               White noise producer
 
-                       timecode in - in point
-                       timecode out - out point
+           Constructor Argument
 
-               Read Only Properties
+               none
 
-                       string resource - file location
-                       double fps - output frames per second 
-                       double aspect_ratio - aspect ratio of video
+           Initialisation Properties
 
-               Dependencies
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
 
-                       mainconcept mpeg sdk.
-                       "mpeg_sdk_demo" installed parallel to mlt.
+           Read Only Properties
 
-               Known Bugs
+               string resource - file location
+               double fps - output frames per second
+               double aspect_ratio - sample aspect ratio of video
+               int length - duration of resource (in frames)
+               
+           Dependencies
 
-                       None.
+               none
+
+           Known Bugs
+
+               none
 
        pango
-       
-               Description
 
-                       A title generator that uses the Pango international text layout
-                       and Freetype2 font renderer.
+           Description
+
+               A title generator that uses the Pango international text layout
+               and Freetype2 font renderer.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               string file - a text file containing Pango markup, see:
+               http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/pango/PangoMarkupFormat.html
+                           - requires xml-like encoding special chars from: 
+                             <, >, &   -to-   &lt;, &gt;, &amp;
+                             
+           Details
+           
+               Supplying a filename with extension ".txt" causes the Fezzik 
+               producer to load with pango. If the filename begins with "+" the 
+               pango producer interprets the filename as pango text. This is a
+               shortcut to embed titles in inigo commands. For westley, it is 
+               recommended that you embed the title text in the property value.
+               
+               Pango has builtin scaling. It will rescale the originally rendered
+               title to whatever the consumer requests. Therefore, it will lose
+               its aspect ratio if so requested, and it is up to the consumer to
+               request a proper width and height that maintains the image aspect.
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Mutable Properties
+
+               string markup - a string containing Pango markup see:
+               http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/pango/PangoMarkupFormat.html
+                             - requires xml-like encoding special chars from: 
+                               <, >, &   -to-   &lt;, &gt;, &amp;
+               string fgcolour - an RGBA colour specification of the text 
+                                 (i.e. 0xrrggbbaa)
+               string bgcolour - an RGBA colour of the background rectangle
+               string align - paragraph alignment: left, centre, right
+                            - also, numbers 0, 1 and 2 can be used respectively.
+               int pad - the number of pixels to pad the background rectangle 
+                         beyond edges of text. default 0.
+               string markup - see constructor argument
+               string text - non-markup string in UTF-8 encoding (can contain 
+                             markup chars un-encoded)
+               string font - the default typeface to use when not using markup.
+                             default "Sans 48". FreeType2 renders at 72 dpi.
+               string encoding - the text encoding type of the input if not UTF-8.
+                               - see 'iconv --list' for a list of possible inputs.
+
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               string resource - the text/markup file or "pango" if no file.
+               int real_width - the original, unscaled width of the rendered title.
+               int real_height - the original, unscaled height of the title.
+               int width - the last requested scaled image width.
+               int height - the last requested scaled image height.
+
+           Dependencies
+
+               libpango-1.0, libpangoft2-1.0, libfreetype, libgdk_pixbuf-2.0, 
+               libglib-2.0, libgobject-2.0, libgmodule-2.0, libfontconfig.
+
+           Known Bugs
+
+               The foreground and background Pango markup span attributes are not
+               supported.
+               Word wrapping is not supported.
 
-               Constructor Argument
+       pixbuf
 
-                       string file - a text file containing Pango markup, see:
-                                  http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/pango/PangoMarkupFormat.html
-                                  - requires xml-like encoding special chars: <, >, & to &lt;, &gt;, &amp;
+           Description
 
-               Initialisation Properties
+               A still graphics to video generator using gdk-pixbuf
 
-                       timecode in - in point
-                       timecode out - out point
+           Constructor Argument
 
-               Mutable Properties
-               
-                       int video_standard - enum mlt_video_standard from mlt_frame.h
-                                            PAL = 0, NTSC = 1
-                                            this determines proper pixel aspect ratio
+               'file' - The name of a graphics file loadable by
+                        a gdk-pixbuf loader. see /usr/lib/gdk-pixbuf/loaders
+                        definitely png, jpeg, tiff, pnm, and xpm
+                      - If "%" in filename, the filename is used with sprintf
+                        generate a filename from a counter for multi-file/flipbook 
+                        animation. The file sequence ends when numeric 
+                        discontinuity >100.
+                      - If filename contains "/.all.", suffix with an extension to 
+                        load all pictures with matching extension from a directory.
+                      - If filename contains the string "<svg", then pixbuf tries
+                        to load the filename as inline SVG XML, which is convenient
+                        for inigo commands.
+                        
+           Details
+           
+               Pixbuf has builtin scaling. It will rescale the originally rendered
+               title to whatever the consumer requests. Therefore, it will lose
+               its aspect ratio if so requested, and it is up to the consumer to
+               request a proper width and height that maintains the image aspect.
 
-                       string markup - a string containing Pango markup see:
-                                       http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/pango/PangoMarkupFormat.html
-                                     - requires xml-like encoding special chars: <, >, & to &lt;, &gt;, &amp;
+           Initialisation Properties
 
-                       int fgcolor - an rgba color specification of the text (i.e. 0xrrggbbaa)
-                       int bgcolor - an rgba color of the background rectangle
-                       int align - paragraph alignment: 0 = left, 1 = center, 2 = right
-                       int pad - the number of pixels to pad the background rectangle beyond edges of text
-                                 default 0
-                       string markup - see constructor argument
-                       string text - non-markup text (can contain markup chars un-encoded)
-                       string font - the default typeface to use when not using markup
-                                     default "Sans 48"
-                       int x - the horizontal position of the title on the frame
-                               default 0
-                       int y - the vertical position of the title on the frame
-                               default 0
-                       double mix - the overall opacity control of the generated title
-                                    default 1.0
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
 
-               Read Only Properties
+           Mutable Properties
 
-                       string resource - the text/markup file or "pango" if no file
+               int ttl - how long (in frames) to repeat each picture in file 
+                         sequences. default is 25.
 
-               Dependencies
+           Read Only Properties
 
-                       libpango-1.0, libpangoft2-1.0, libfreetype, libgdk_pixbuf-2.0, libglib-2.0,
-                       libgobject-2.0, libgmodule-2.0, libfontconfig
+               string resource - file location. See Constructor Argument above.
+               int real_width - the original, unscaled width of the rendered title.
+               int real_height - the original, unscaled height of the title.
+               int width - the last requested scaled image width.
+               int height - the last requested scaled image height.
 
-               Known Bugs
+           Dependencies
 
-                       no frame-alignment functionality
+               libgdk_pixbuf-2.0, libglib-2.0, libgobject-2.0, libgmodule-2.0
 
-       pixbuf
+           Known Bugs
+
+               XXX: in/out settings are incorrectly handled.
 
-               Description
+       ppm
+       
+           Description
 
-                       A graphics overlay generator using gdk-pixbuf
+               Reads a stream of contiguous PPM images.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
 
-               Constructor Argument
+               command - a shell command to run something that produces ppm
+                         streams on stdout.
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
 
-                       'file' - The name of a graphics file loadable by
-                                a gdk-pixbuf loader. see /usr/lib/gdk-pixbuf/loaders
-                                definitely png, jpeg, tiff, pnm, and xpm
-                              - If "%" in filename, the filename is used with sprintf
-                                generate a filename from a counter for multi-file/flipbook animation.
-                                The file sequence ends when numeric discontinuity >100.
-                              - If filename contains "/.all.", suffix with an extension to load
-                                all pictures with matching extension from a directory
+               none
+               
+           Read Only Properties
 
-               Initialisation Properties
+               string resource - the command
+               
+           Dependencies
 
-                       timecode in - in point
-                       timecode out - out point
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
 
-               Mutable Properties
+               Since it uses pipes, it is not compatible with bluefish.
 
-                       int video_standard - enum mlt_video_standard from mlt_frame.h
-                                            PAL = 0, NTSC = 1
-                                            this determines proper pixel aspect ratio
-                       double ttl - how long (seconds) to repeat each picture in file sequences
-                       int x - the horizontal offset from the left edge of the frame
-                       int y - the vertical offset from the top edge of the frame
-                       double mix - the opacity factor to apply to the second frame
-                                    (used in addition to alpha channel).
+       westley
 
+           Description
 
-               Read Only Properties
+               Construct a service network from an XML description.
+               See docs/westley.txt.
 
-                       string resource - file location
+           Constructor Argument
 
-               Dependencies
+               URL - an XML text file containing westley XML (schema/DTD pending)
+                   - Since westley files can be parameterised, the URL syntax is:
+                     {file-name}[?{param-name}{'='|':'}{param-value}[&{param-name}{'='|':'}{param-value}...]]
+                     A colon is allowed instead of an equal sign to pacify inigo,
+                     who tokenises anything with an equal sign as a property 
+                     setting. Also, when running inigo from the shell, beware of
+                     the '?' and shell filename expansion. You can surround the URL
+                     with single quotations to prevent expansion. Finally, fezzik
+                     will fail to match the filename when you use parameters, so
+                     preface the url with 'westley:' to force fezzik to load with
+                     the westley service.
+                     
+           Read Only Properties
 
-                       libgdk_pixbuf-2.0, libglib-2.0, libgobject-2.0, libgmodule-2.0
+               string resource - file location
 
-               Known Bugs
+           Dependencies
 
-                       none
+               libxml2
 
-       ppm
-               Description
-               Constructor Argument
-               Initialisation Properties
-               Read Only Properties
-               Dependencies
-               Known Bugs
+           Known Bugs
+
+               Non-referenced producers and playlists are not destroyed until the 
+               network is destroyed.
+               A referenced producer or playlist must appear before the reference.
+               A filter that occurs before a producer has been defined causes a 
+               segfault.
+
+       vorbis
+
+           Description
 
+               OGG Vorbis file reader.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               'file' - file to use (only .ogg supported at the moment)
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               double fps - this is fixed at 25 for PAL currently
+
+           Dependencies
+
+               libvorbisfile
+
+           Known Bugs
+
+               Fixed frame size (PAL audio chunks).
+               Doesn't cover ogg files with multiple, differing sections.
 
 Filters
 -------
 
-       deinterlace
+       brightness
+       
+           Description
+           
+               Shift the luma component using a constant value.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+           
+               start - the constant floating point numeric value to apply.
+                     - the default is 0.
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+               double start - see Constructor Argument above.
+               double end - the ending adjustment value. the filter interpolates
+                            between the start and end adjustments over the 
+                            duration of the effect.
+                            
+           Read Only Properties
+           
+               none
+               
+           Dependencies
+           
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
+           
+               Does not go completely to black or white.
+               
        
-               Description
-               Constructor Argument
-               Initialisation Properties
-               Read Only Properties
-               Dependencies
-               Known Bugs
-               
-       ffmpeg_dub
+       channelcopy
        
-               Description
-               Constructor Argument
-               Initialisation Properties
-               Read Only Properties
-               Dependencies
-               Known Bugs
+           Description
+           
+               Copy audio from one channel to another channel.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+           
+               to - the 0-indexed channel to copy into, default is 1.
+               
+           Mutable Properties
+           
+               int to - see above
+               int from - the channel from which to copy, default is 0.
+               
+           Dependencies
+           
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
+           
+               none
+               
 
+
+       deinterlace
+       
+           Description
+
+               Deinterlace a frame consisting of two fields using bob, weave,
+               greedy, one-field, and linear blend methods. This code is 
+               appropriated from the Xine XV video output plugin.
+           
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               method - a string containing the deinterlace method: bob, weave,
+                        greedy, onefield, or linearblend. The default is
+                        linearblend.
+           
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+               
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               none
+           
+           Mutable Properties
+           
+               string method
+               
+           Details
+           
+               If the frame properties "progressive" or "consumer_progressive"
+               are non-zero, then the filter is not applied. Also, if applied,
+               this sets the frame property "progressive" to 1.
+
+           Dependencies
+
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
+
+               Not a bug, but it only provides fair quality.
+               
+           
        gamma
        
-               Description
-               Constructor Argument
-               Initialisation Properties
-               Read Only Properties
-               Dependencies
-               Known Bugs
+           Description
+
+               Adjust image luma using a non-linear power-law curve
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               gamma - a floating point value. The default is 1.0, or none.
+           
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Mutable Properties
+
+               double gamma - the exponential factor of the power-law curve
+               
+           Dependencies
+
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
+
+               none
+               
        
        greyscale
        
-               Description
-               Constructor Argument
-               Initialisation Properties
-               Read Only Properties
-               Dependencies
-               Known Bugs
-               
+           Description
+
+               Convert colour image to greyscale
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               none
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               none
+               
+           Dependencies
+
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
+
+               none
+           
+       luma
+       
+           Description
+           
+               Applies a luma transition between the current and next frames.
+               Useful for transitions from a slideshow created using producer
+               pixbuf.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+           
+               file - a luma wipe
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+               
+           Read Only Properties
+           
+               none
+               
+           Mutable Properties
+           
+               int period - how long to wait between success iterations of the
+                            transition. For best results set this to a multiple
+                            of ttl used in pixbuf. The default is 24.
+                            
+               luma. - all properties beginning with "luma." are passed to the
+                       encapsulated luma transition. For example, luma.out controls
+                       the duration of the wipe.
+               
+           Dependencies
+           
+               transition_luma and its dependencies
+               
+           Known Bugs
+           
+               none
+           
+       
+       mirror
+       
+           Description
+           
+               Provides various mirror and image reversing effects.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+           
+               mirror - horizontal, vertical, diagonal, flip, flop
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int reverse - being 0 or 1
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+               
+           Read Only Properties
+           
+               none
+               
+           Mutable Properties
+           
+               none
+
+           Dependencies
+           
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
+           
+               none
+
+
+       obscure
+       
+           Description
+
+               Obscuring filter.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               none
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               string start - in the format X,Y:WxH[:PWxPY]
+                            - PWxPY is the size of the averaging region in pixels.
+               string end - in the format X,Y:WxH[:PWxPY]
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               none
+               
+           Dependencies
+
+               none
+
+           Known Bugs
+
+               none
+
+       region
+       
+           Description
+           
+               Apply one or filters to a region of the video image. The region
+               can be shaped as well using the alpha channel of another producer.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+           
+               resource - A file whose alpha channel will "shape"  the region.
+                    - The string "circle" is a shortcut but it requires pixbuf with
+                      the librsvg loader. The circle is automatically stretched
+                      to the region to create an ellipse.
+       
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+               plus and region transition properties
+               
+           Read Only Properties
+           
+               see the region transition
+               
+           Dependencies
+           
+               transition_region
+               
+           Known Bugs
+           
+               "circle" is unpredictable in the absence of the librsvg pixbuf loader.
+               
+
+       resample
+
+           Description
+
+               Adjust an audio stream's sampling rate, and duplicate channels if 
+               producer provides less than consumer requested.
+               
+               This filter is automatically invoked by Fezzik for the sake of
+               normalisation over inputs and with the consumer.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               frequency - a numeric value for the new sample rate
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Mutable Properties
+
+               int frequency - the target sample rate
+
+           Dependencies
+
+               libresample
+
+           Known Bugs
+
+               Assumes 2 channels during libsamplerate initialisation. Untested
+               with >2 channels.
+
+       rescale
+
+           Description
+
+               Scale the producer video frame size to match the consumer.
+               This filter is automatically invoked by Fezzik in order to normalise
+               sample aspect ratio.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               interpolation - the rescaling method, one of:
+                   nearest (lowest quality, fastest),
+                   tiles,
+                   bilinear (default; good quality, moderate speed),
+                   hyper (best quality, slowest).
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Mutable Properties
+
+               string interpolation - see constructor argument above
+
+               If a property "consumer_aspect_ratio" exists on the frame, then
+               rescaler normalises the producer's aspect ratio and maximises the
+               size of the frame, but may not produce the consumer's requested
+               dimension. Therefore, this option works best in conjunction with the
+               resize filter. This behavior can be disabled by another service by
+               either removing the property, setting it to zero, or setting
+               frame property "distort" to 1.
+
+           Dependencies
+
+               libgdk_pixbuf-2.0, libglib-2.0, libgobject-2.0, libgmodule-2.0
+
+           Known Bugs
+
+               none
+
        resize
        
-               Description
-               Constructor Argument
-               Initialisation Properties
-               Read Only Properties
-               Dependencies
-               Known Bugs
+           Description
+
+               Image scaling and padding and field order adjustment.
+                   
+           Details
+           
+               Normally resize is used to pad the producer's
+               output to what the consumer has requested after an upstream rescale
+               filter first scales the image to maximise usage of the image area.
+               This filter also adjusts the field order to lower field first
+               if the frame property "top_field_first" has been set to 1.
+               Therefore, when done, it sets the top_field_first to 0.
+               This filter is automatically invoked by Fezzik as part of image
+               sample aspect ratio normalisation.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               scale - "affine" to use affine transform scaling, otherwise
+                        center and pad.
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               none
+               
+           Dependencies
+
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
+
+               Assumes lower field first output.
+
+       volume
+
+           Description
+
+               Adjust an audio stream's volume level
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               gain - a string containing one of:
+                    - a floating point value of the gain adjustment
+                    - a numeric value with the suffix "dB" to adjust in terms of decibels
+                    - "normalise" to normalise the volume to the target amplitude -12dBFS
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+               int window - the number of video frames over which to smooth normalisation.
+                            defaults to 75.
+
+           Mutable Properties
+
+               string gain - same as constructor argument above
+
+               string normalise - normalise the volume to the amplitude:
+                   - a numeric value with the suffix "dB" to set amplitude in decibels
+                   - a floating point value of the relative volume
+                   - an unspecified value uses the default -12dBFS
+
+               string limiter - limit all samples above:
+                   - a numeric value with the suffix "dB"
+                   - a floating point value ( dB = 20 * log10(x) )
+                   - an unspecified value uses the default -6dBFS
+
+               double max_gain - a floating point or decibel value of the maximum gain that
+                   can be applied during normalisation.
+                   - an unspecified value uses the default 20dB
+
+               string end - a gain value just like the gain property above.
+                            This causes the gain to be interpolated from 'gain' to 'end'
+                            over the duration.
+
+               int window - the size of the normalising smoothing buffer in video frame units.
+                          - the smoothing buffer prevents erratic gain changes.
+                          - the default value is 75 video frames. 
+
+               gain can be applied as a factor to the normalise amplitude!
+               
+           Dependencies
+
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
+
+               none
+
+       watermark
+
+           Description
+
+               Add a watermark to the frames.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               resource - the producer to use (ie: a .png)
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               string resource - the producer to use
+               string factory - producer required for the resource ('fezzik')
+               string geometry - composite geometry
+               string distort - control scaling
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+
+           Mutable Properties
+
+               none
+
+           Dependencies
+
+               mlt core modules and optionally, fezzik
+
+           Known Bugs
+
+               none
 
 Transitions
 -----------
 
        composite
        
-               Description
+           Description
+
+               A key-framable alpha-channel compositor for two frames.
+               
+           Details
+           
+               Performs dissolves and luma wipes in addition to alpha compositing.
+               
+               By default, the aspect ratio of the B frame is respected and the
+               size portion of the geometry specification simply defines a 
+               bounding rectangle.
+           
+               This performs field-based rendering unless the A frame property
+               "progressive" or "consumer_progressive" or the transition property
+               "progressive" is set to 1.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               string start - a geometry specification as X,Y:WxH[!][:mix]
+                            - X, Y, W, H are assumed to pixel units unless they
+                              have the suffix '%'
+                            - '!' is a shortcut to specify distort, see below.
+                            - mix is always a 2 digit percentage, defaults to 100.
+                            - default is "85%,5%:10%x10%"
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+               
+               string end - the ending size and position.
+               string key[F] - X,Y:WxH[:mix] - set a key frame for geometry between
+                               the in and out. F is a frame number and can be
+                               negative to make it relative to the out point.
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+               string factory - The name of a factory service used as a non-PGM
+                                producer loader. The default is fezzik.
+       
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               none
+
+           Mutable Properties
+               
+               int progressive - set to 1 to disable field-based rendering.
+               string distort - when set, causes the B frame image to fill the WxH
+                                completely with no regard to B's aspect ratio.
+               string halign - when not distorting, set the horizontal alignment
+                               of B within the geometry rectangle.
+                             - one of: left (0), centre (1), or right (2).
+                             - the default is left.
+               string valign - when not distorting, set the vertical alignment of 
+                               B within the geometry rectangle.
+                             - one of: top (0), middle (1), or bottom (2).
+                             - the default is top.
+               string luma - the luma map file name. If not supplied, a dissolve.
+               double softness - only when using a luma map, how soft to make the
+                                 edges between A and B. 0.0 = no softness. 1.0 =
+                                 too soft.
+               Any property starting with "luma." is passed to the non-PGM luma
+                   producer.
+
+           Dependencies
+
+               none
+           
+           Known Bugs
+
+               Assumes lower field first during field rendering.
 
-                       An alpha-channel based compositor for two frames.
-                       
-               Constructor Argument
+       luma
+       
+           Description
 
-                       none
-                       
-               Mutable Properties
+               A generic dissolve and wipe transition processor.
 
-                       int x - the horizontal offset from the left edge of the frame
-                       int y - the vertical offset from the top edge of the frame
-                       double mix - the opacity factor to apply to the second frame
-                                    (used in addition to alpha channel).
-               
-               Read Only Properties
+           Details
 
-                       none
-               
-               Dependencies
+               luma gets its name
+               from how it uses a grayscale "map" file. As the luma value varies
+               over time, a threshold filter is applied to the map to determine
+               what parts of frame A vs. frame B to show. It reads PGM files
+               up to 16 bits! Alternatively, it can use the first frame from any
+               producer that outputs yuv, but it will be limited to the luma
+               gamut of 220 values.
+               This performs field-based rendering unless the A frame property
+               "progressive" or "consumer_progressive" or the transition property
+               "progressive" is set to 1.
+           
+           Constructor Argument
 
-                       none
-               
-               Known Bugs
+               string resource - the luma map file name - either PGM or any other
+                                 producable video. 
+                               - If not supplied, a dissolve.
 
-                       Need to add field-based rendering.
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
+               string factory - The name of a factory service used as a non-PGM
+                                producer loader. The default is Fezzik.
 
-       luma
-       
-               Description
-
-                       A generic dissolve and wipe transition processor. It gets its name
-                       from how it uses a grayscale "map" file. As the luma value varies
-                       over time, a threshold filter is applied to the map to determine
-                       what parts of frame A vs. frame B to show. It only reads PGM
-                       files, but it does handle 16 bit PGM. This performs field-based
-                       rendering.
-               
-               Constructor Argument
-
-                       string file - the luma map file name. If not supplied, a dissolve.
-               
-               Mutable Properties
-
-                       string filename - same as above
-                       double softness - only when using a luma map, how soft to make the
-                                         edges between A and B. 0.0 = no softness. 1.0 =
-                                         too soft.
-                       
-               Read Only Properties
-
-                       none
-                       
-               Dependencies
-
-                       none
-                       
-               Known Bugs
-
-                       The luma map must be the same size as the B frame.
+           Mutable Properties
 
-Consumers
----------
+               string resource - same as above
+               double softness - only when using a luma map, how soft to make the
+                                 edges between A and B. 0.0 = no softness. 1.0 =
+                                 too soft.
+               int reverse - reverse the direction of the transition.
+               Any property starting with "producer." is passed to the non-PGM luma
+                   producer.
+               
+           Read Only Properties
 
-       bluefish
-       
-               Description
+               none
+               
+           Dependencies
 
-                       BlueFish444 audio and video output module.
-               
-               Constructor Argument
+               none
+               
+           Known Bugs
+               
+               Assumes lower field first output.
 
-                       int video_standard - 0 = PAL, 1 = NTSC
-                       
-               Initialisation Properties
+       mix
 
-                       int video_standard - see above
-                       
-               Read Only Properties
+           Description
 
-                       none
-               
-               Dependencies
+               An two stream audio mixer.
 
-                       BlueVelvet SDK installed parallel to mlt in "bluefish."
-               
-               Known Bugs
+           Constructor Argument
 
-                       If mlt crashes, you must reload the BlueDriver kernel module
-                       due to unreleased DMA buffers.
-                       Needs an argument or property for multi-card address.
-               
-       ffmpeg
-       
-               Description
-               Constructor Argument
-               Initialisation Properties
-               Read Only Properties
-               Dependencies
-               Known Bugs
+               start - see below
 
-       sdl
-               Description
+           Initalisation Properties
+
+               int in - in point
+               int out - out point
 
-                       Simple DirectMedia Layer audio and video output module.
-                       
-               Constructor Argument
+           Mutable Properties
 
-                       string video_standard - "PAL" (default), "NTSC", or "WxH"
-                       
-               Mutable Properties
+               double start - the mix level to apply to the second frame.
+                            - any negative value causes an automatic crossfade from 0 to 1.
+               double end - the ending value of the mix level. mix level will be interpolated
+                            from start to end over the in-out range.
+               int reverse - set to 1 to reverse the direction of the mix.
 
-                       double volume - audio level factor
-                       int video_off - if 1, disable video output
-                       int audio_off - if 1, disable audio output
-                       int scale_overlay - if 1, resample video from source pixel aspect
-                                           ratio to square pixels.
-                       
-               Read Only Properties
+           Read Only Properties
 
-                       none
-                       
-               Dependencies
+               none
 
-                       libSDL-1.2, libasound, libaudio, libXt, libX11, libXext, libSM, libICE
-               
-               Known Bugs
+           Dependencies
 
-                       ?
+               none
+
+           Known Bugs
+
+               Samples from the longer of the two frames are discarded.
+               
+       
+       region
+       
+           Description
+           
+               Apply zero or more filters to B frame as it is composited onto
+               a region of the A frame. The "shape" of the region can be defined
+               by the alpha channel of a third producer.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               resource - a shape producer
+           
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               string resource - nothing is rectangle, "circle" is a pixbuf-
+                   generated SVG circle, anything else is loaded by the factory.
+               string factory - the service that creates the shape producer.
+                              - the default is fezzik.
+               string filter[N] - one or more filters to apply. All filter
+                                  properties are passed using the same filter "key"
+               Any property starting with "composite." is passed to the 
+                   encapsulated composite transition.
+               
+           Read Only Properties
+           
+               none
+               
+           Dependencies
+           
+               transition_composite
+               
+           Known Bugs
+           
+               none
+               
+
+Consumers
+---------
+
+       avformat
+       
+           Description
+           
+               Multiformat transcoding consumer.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               string target - the filename to write to, e.g. test.mpeg.
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int buffer - the number of frames to buffer, minimum 1, default 25.
+               string rescale - a rescale method, see the Filters/rescale.
+               int progressive - indicates whether to use progressive or field-
+                                 based rendering, default 0 (off).
+               
+           Read Only Properties
+           
+               none
+               
+           Dependencies
+           
+               libavformat
+               
+           Known Bugs
+           
+               Plenty.
+
+       bluefish (Proprietary)
+       
+           Description
+
+               BlueFish444 audio and video output module.
+           
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               card - a numeric card id starting at 1, default is 1.
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               string standard - "PAL" (default) or "NTSC"
+                               - default is based upon MLT_NORMALISATION 
+                                 environment variable, which defaults to PAL.
+               int frames - the number of DMA video frames. default is 8.
+                            minimum is 2. maximum on my system is 11.
+               int buffer - the number of frames to buffer within MLT, minimum 1, 
+                            default 25.
+               string rescale - a rescale method, see the Filters/rescale.
+               
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               none
+           
+           Dependencies
+
+               BlueVelvet SDK installed parallel to mlt in "bluefish."
+           
+           Known Bugs
+
+               Does not work with any service that uses pipes!
+               
+               If mlt crashes, you might need to reload the BlueDriver kernel 
+               module due to unreleased DMA buffers.
+               
+               Only supports 2 channel audio at the moment.
+           
+       libdv
+       
+           Description
+           
+               libdv dv producer.
+
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               string target - the filename to write to, e.g. /dev/dv1394.
+
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int buffer - the number of frames to buffer, minimum 1, default 25.
+               string rescale - a rescale method, see the Filters/rescale.
+           
+           Mutable Properties
+           
+               int progressive - indicates whether to use progressive or field-
+                                 based rendering, default 0 (off).
+               
+           Read Only Properties
+           
+               none
+               
+           Dependencies
+           
+               libdv
+               
+           Known Bugs
+           
+               none
+
+       sdl
 
+           Description
+
+               Simple DirectMedia Layer audio and video output module.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               string video_standard - "PAL" (default), "NTSC", or "WxH"
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
+           
+               int buffer - the number of frames to buffer, minimum 1, default 25.
+               string rescale - a rescale method, see the Filters/rescale.
+                              - Hint: "none" works very good with SDL output.
+               
+           Mutable Properties
+
+               double volume - audio level factor
+               int video_off - if 1, disable video output
+               int audio_off - if 1, disable audio output
+               int scale_overlay - if 1, resample video from source pixel aspect
+                                   ratio to square pixels.
+               int progressive - indicates whether to use progressive or field-
+                                 based rendering, default 0 (off).
+               
+           Read Only Properties
+
+               none
+               
+           Dependencies
+
+               libSDL-1.2, libasound, libaudio, libXt, libX11, libXext, libSM, libICE
+           
+           Known Bugs
+
+               none
+
+       westley
+
+           Description
+
+               Serialise the service network to XML.
+               See docs/westley.txt for more information.
+               
+           Constructor Argument
+
+               resource - the name of a file in which to store the XML.
+                         - stdout is default.
+               
+           Initialisation Properties
+
+               string resource - same as above.
+               
+           Dependencies
+           
+               libxml2
+               
+           Known Bugs
+
+               Untested arbitrary nesting of multitracks and playlists.
+               Property "id" is generated as service type followed by number if
+               no property named "id" exists, but it fails to guarantee uniqueness.