]> git.sesse.net Git - x264/blobdiff - encoder/encoder.c
Eliminate the possibility of CAVLC level code overflow
[x264] / encoder / encoder.c
index 32fab040e0913ffa8d6a74f2d36f4ef18bac0b08..502ae636d4b473dd795f04d4341c0af6935a5fc3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
- * x264: h264 encoder
+ * encoder.c: top-level encoder functions
  *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 x264 project
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 x264 project
  *
  * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
  *          Loren Merritt <lorenm@u.washington.edu>
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
+ *
+ * This program is also available under a commercial proprietary license.
+ * For more information, contact us at licensing@x264.com.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-#include <math.h>
-
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/cpu.h"
 
 #include "set.h"
 #include "analyse.h"
 #include "ratecontrol.h"
 #include "macroblock.h"
+#include "me.h"
 
-#if VISUALIZE
+#if HAVE_VISUALIZE
 #include "common/visualize.h"
 #endif
 
 //#define DEBUG_MB_TYPE
 
-#define NALU_OVERHEAD 5 // startcode + NAL type costs 5 bytes per frame
-
 #define bs_write_ue bs_write_ue_big
 
 static int x264_encoder_frame_end( x264_t *h, x264_t *thread_current,
@@ -51,26 +50,37 @@ static int x264_encoder_frame_end( x264_t *h, x264_t *thread_current,
  ******************************* x264 libs **********************************
  *
  ****************************************************************************/
-static float x264_psnr( int64_t i_sqe, int64_t i_size )
+static double x264_psnr( double sqe, double size )
 {
-    double f_mse = (double)i_sqe / ((double)65025.0 * (double)i_size);
-    if( f_mse <= 0.0000000001 ) /* Max 100dB */
+    double mse = sqe / (PIXEL_MAX*PIXEL_MAX * size);
+    if( mse <= 0.0000000001 ) /* Max 100dB */
         return 100;
 
-    return (float)(-10.0 * log( f_mse ) / log( 10.0 ));
+    return -10.0 * log10( mse );
+}
+
+static double x264_ssim( double ssim )
+{
+    return -10.0 * log10( 1 - ssim );
 }
 
 static void x264_frame_dump( x264_t *h )
 {
     FILE *f = fopen( h->param.psz_dump_yuv, "r+b" );
-    int i, y;
     if( !f )
         return;
     /* Write the frame in display order */
-    fseek( f, (uint64_t)h->fdec->i_frame * h->param.i_height * h->param.i_width * 3/2, SEEK_SET );
-    for( i = 0; i < h->fdec->i_plane; i++ )
-        for( y = 0; y < h->param.i_height >> !!i; y++ )
-            fwrite( &h->fdec->plane[i][y*h->fdec->i_stride[i]], 1, h->param.i_width >> !!i, f );
+    fseek( f, (uint64_t)h->fdec->i_frame * h->param.i_height * h->param.i_width * 3/2 * sizeof(pixel), SEEK_SET );
+    for( int y = 0; y < h->param.i_height; y++ )
+        fwrite( &h->fdec->plane[0][y*h->fdec->i_stride[0]], sizeof(pixel), h->param.i_width, f );
+    int cw = h->param.i_width>>1;
+    int ch = h->param.i_height>>1;
+    pixel *planeu = x264_malloc( (cw*ch*2+32)*sizeof(pixel) );
+    pixel *planev = planeu + cw*ch + 16;
+    h->mc.plane_copy_deinterleave( planeu, cw, planev, cw, h->fdec->plane[1], h->fdec->i_stride[1], cw, ch );
+    fwrite( planeu, 1, cw*ch*sizeof(pixel), f );
+    fwrite( planev, 1, cw*ch*sizeof(pixel), f );
+    x264_free( planeu );
     fclose( f );
 }
 
@@ -81,9 +91,8 @@ static void x264_slice_header_init( x264_t *h, x264_slice_header_t *sh,
                                     int i_idr_pic_id, int i_frame, int i_qp )
 {
     x264_param_t *param = &h->param;
-    int i;
 
-    /* First we fill all field */
+    /* First we fill all fields */
     sh->sps = sps;
     sh->pps = pps;
 
@@ -100,19 +109,31 @@ static void x264_slice_header_init( x264_t *h, x264_slice_header_t *sh,
     sh->i_idr_pic_id = i_idr_pic_id;
 
     /* poc stuff, fixed later */
-    sh->i_poc_lsb = 0;
+    sh->i_poc = 0;
     sh->i_delta_poc_bottom = 0;
     sh->i_delta_poc[0] = 0;
     sh->i_delta_poc[1] = 0;
 
     sh->i_redundant_pic_cnt = 0;
 
-    if( !h->mb.b_direct_auto_read )
+    h->mb.b_direct_auto_write = h->param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred == X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO
+                                && h->param.i_bframe
+                                && ( h->param.rc.b_stat_write || !h->param.rc.b_stat_read );
+
+    if( !h->mb.b_direct_auto_read && sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
     {
-        if( h->mb.b_direct_auto_write )
-            sh->b_direct_spatial_mv_pred = ( h->stat.i_direct_score[1] > h->stat.i_direct_score[0] );
+        if( h->fref[1][0]->i_poc_l0ref0 == h->fref[0][0]->i_poc )
+        {
+            if( h->mb.b_direct_auto_write )
+                sh->b_direct_spatial_mv_pred = ( h->stat.i_direct_score[1] > h->stat.i_direct_score[0] );
+            else
+                sh->b_direct_spatial_mv_pred = ( param->analyse.i_direct_mv_pred == X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL );
+        }
         else
-            sh->b_direct_spatial_mv_pred = ( param->analyse.i_direct_mv_pred == X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL );
+        {
+            h->mb.b_direct_auto_write = 0;
+            sh->b_direct_spatial_mv_pred = 1;
+        }
     }
     /* else b_direct_spatial_mv_pred was read from the 2pass statsfile */
 
@@ -120,51 +141,44 @@ static void x264_slice_header_init( x264_t *h, x264_slice_header_t *sh,
     sh->i_num_ref_idx_l0_active = 1;
     sh->i_num_ref_idx_l1_active = 1;
 
-    sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l0 = h->b_ref_reorder[0];
-    sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l1 = h->b_ref_reorder[1];
+    sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering[0] = h->b_ref_reorder[0];
+    sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering[1] = h->b_ref_reorder[1];
 
     /* If the ref list isn't in the default order, construct reordering header */
-    /* List1 reordering isn't needed yet */
-    if( sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l0 )
+    for( int list = 0; list < 2; list++ )
     {
-        int pred_frame_num = i_frame;
-        for( i = 0; i < h->i_ref0; i++ )
+        if( sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering[list] )
         {
-            int diff = h->fref0[i]->i_frame_num - pred_frame_num;
-            if( diff == 0 )
-                x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "diff frame num == 0\n" );
-            sh->ref_pic_list_order[0][i].idc = ( diff > 0 );
-            sh->ref_pic_list_order[0][i].arg = abs( diff ) - 1;
-            pred_frame_num = h->fref0[i]->i_frame_num;
+            int pred_frame_num = i_frame;
+            for( int i = 0; i < h->i_ref[list]; i++ )
+            {
+                int diff = h->fref[list][i]->i_frame_num - pred_frame_num;
+                sh->ref_pic_list_order[list][i].idc = ( diff > 0 );
+                sh->ref_pic_list_order[list][i].arg = (abs(diff) - 1) & ((1 << sps->i_log2_max_frame_num) - 1);
+                pred_frame_num = h->fref[list][i]->i_frame_num;
+            }
         }
     }
 
     sh->i_cabac_init_idc = param->i_cabac_init_idc;
 
-    sh->i_qp = i_qp;
-    sh->i_qp_delta = i_qp - pps->i_pic_init_qp;
+    sh->i_qp = SPEC_QP(i_qp);
+    sh->i_qp_delta = sh->i_qp - pps->i_pic_init_qp;
     sh->b_sp_for_swidth = 0;
     sh->i_qs_delta = 0;
 
+    int deblock_thresh = i_qp + 2 * X264_MIN(param->i_deblocking_filter_alphac0, param->i_deblocking_filter_beta);
     /* If effective qp <= 15, deblocking would have no effect anyway */
-    if( param->b_deblocking_filter
-        && ( h->mb.b_variable_qp
-        || 15 < i_qp + 2 * X264_MIN(param->i_deblocking_filter_alphac0, param->i_deblocking_filter_beta) ) )
-    {
-        sh->i_disable_deblocking_filter_idc = 0;
-    }
+    if( param->b_deblocking_filter && (h->mb.b_variable_qp || 15 < deblock_thresh ) )
+        sh->i_disable_deblocking_filter_idc = param->b_sliced_threads ? 2 : 0;
     else
-    {
         sh->i_disable_deblocking_filter_idc = 1;
-    }
     sh->i_alpha_c0_offset = param->i_deblocking_filter_alphac0 << 1;
     sh->i_beta_offset = param->i_deblocking_filter_beta << 1;
 }
 
 static void x264_slice_header_write( bs_t *s, x264_slice_header_t *sh, int i_nal_ref_idc )
 {
-    int i;
-
     if( sh->b_mbaff )
     {
         assert( sh->i_first_mb % (2*sh->sps->i_mb_width) == 0 );
@@ -185,70 +199,58 @@ static void x264_slice_header_write( bs_t *s, x264_slice_header_t *sh, int i_nal
     }
 
     if( sh->i_idr_pic_id >= 0 ) /* NAL IDR */
-    {
         bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_idr_pic_id );
-    }
 
     if( sh->sps->i_poc_type == 0 )
     {
-        bs_write( s, sh->sps->i_log2_max_poc_lsb, sh->i_poc_lsb & ((1<<sh->sps->i_log2_max_poc_lsb)-1) );
+        bs_write( s, sh->sps->i_log2_max_poc_lsb, sh->i_poc & ((1<<sh->sps->i_log2_max_poc_lsb)-1) );
         if( sh->pps->b_pic_order && !sh->b_field_pic )
-        {
             bs_write_se( s, sh->i_delta_poc_bottom );
-        }
     }
     else if( sh->sps->i_poc_type == 1 && !sh->sps->b_delta_pic_order_always_zero )
     {
         bs_write_se( s, sh->i_delta_poc[0] );
         if( sh->pps->b_pic_order && !sh->b_field_pic )
-        {
             bs_write_se( s, sh->i_delta_poc[1] );
-        }
     }
 
     if( sh->pps->b_redundant_pic_cnt )
-    {
         bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_redundant_pic_cnt );
-    }
 
     if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
-    {
         bs_write1( s, sh->b_direct_spatial_mv_pred );
-    }
-    if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P || sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_SP || sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
+
+    if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P || sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
     {
         bs_write1( s, sh->b_num_ref_idx_override );
         if( sh->b_num_ref_idx_override )
         {
             bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_num_ref_idx_l0_active - 1 );
             if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
-            {
                 bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_num_ref_idx_l1_active - 1 );
-            }
         }
     }
 
     /* ref pic list reordering */
     if( sh->i_type != SLICE_TYPE_I )
     {
-        bs_write1( s, sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l0 );
-        if( sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l0 )
+        bs_write1( s, sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering[0] );
+        if( sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering[0] )
         {
-            for( i = 0; i < sh->i_num_ref_idx_l0_active; i++ )
+            for( int i = 0; i < sh->i_num_ref_idx_l0_active; i++ )
             {
                 bs_write_ue( s, sh->ref_pic_list_order[0][i].idc );
                 bs_write_ue( s, sh->ref_pic_list_order[0][i].arg );
-
             }
             bs_write_ue( s, 3 );
         }
     }
     if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
     {
-        bs_write1( s, sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l1 );
-        if( sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l1 )
+        bs_write1( s, sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering[1] );
+        if( sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering[1] )
         {
-            for( i = 0; i < sh->i_num_ref_idx_l1_active; i++ )
+            for( int i = 0; i < sh->i_num_ref_idx_l1_active; i++ )
             {
                 bs_write_ue( s, sh->ref_pic_list_order[1][i].idc );
                 bs_write_ue( s, sh->ref_pic_list_order[1][i].arg );
@@ -257,10 +259,35 @@ static void x264_slice_header_write( bs_t *s, x264_slice_header_t *sh, int i_nal
         }
     }
 
-    if( ( sh->pps->b_weighted_pred && ( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P || sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_SP ) ) ||
-        ( sh->pps->b_weighted_bipred == 1 && sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B ) )
+    if( sh->pps->b_weighted_pred && sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P )
+    {
+        /* pred_weight_table() */
+        bs_write_ue( s, sh->weight[0][0].i_denom );
+        bs_write_ue( s, sh->weight[0][1].i_denom );
+        for( int i = 0; i < sh->i_num_ref_idx_l0_active; i++ )
+        {
+            int luma_weight_l0_flag = !!sh->weight[i][0].weightfn;
+            int chroma_weight_l0_flag = !!sh->weight[i][1].weightfn || !!sh->weight[i][2].weightfn;
+            bs_write1( s, luma_weight_l0_flag );
+            if( luma_weight_l0_flag )
+            {
+                bs_write_se( s, sh->weight[i][0].i_scale );
+                bs_write_se( s, sh->weight[i][0].i_offset );
+            }
+            bs_write1( s, chroma_weight_l0_flag );
+            if( chroma_weight_l0_flag )
+            {
+                for( int j = 1; j < 3; j++ )
+                {
+                    bs_write_se( s, sh->weight[i][j].i_scale );
+                    bs_write_se( s, sh->weight[i][j].i_offset );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else if( sh->pps->b_weighted_bipred == 1 && sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
     {
-        /* FIXME */
+      /* TODO */
     }
 
     if( i_nal_ref_idc != 0 )
@@ -275,8 +302,7 @@ static void x264_slice_header_write( bs_t *s, x264_slice_header_t *sh, int i_nal
             bs_write1( s, sh->i_mmco_command_count > 0 ); /* adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag */
             if( sh->i_mmco_command_count > 0 )
             {
-                int i;
-                for( i = 0; i < sh->i_mmco_command_count; i++ )
+                for( int i = 0; i < sh->i_mmco_command_count; i++ )
                 {
                     bs_write_ue( s, 1 ); /* mark short term ref as unused */
                     bs_write_ue( s, sh->mmco[i].i_difference_of_pic_nums - 1 );
@@ -287,9 +313,8 @@ static void x264_slice_header_write( bs_t *s, x264_slice_header_t *sh, int i_nal
     }
 
     if( sh->pps->b_cabac && sh->i_type != SLICE_TYPE_I )
-    {
         bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_cabac_init_idc );
-    }
+
     bs_write_se( s, sh->i_qp_delta );      /* slice qp delta */
 
     if( sh->pps->b_deblocking_filter_control )
@@ -308,16 +333,13 @@ static void x264_slice_header_write( bs_t *s, x264_slice_header_t *sh, int i_nal
 static int x264_bitstream_check_buffer( x264_t *h )
 {
     uint8_t *bs_bak = h->out.p_bitstream;
-    if( ( h->param.b_cabac && (h->cabac.p_end - h->cabac.p < 2500) )
-     || ( h->out.bs.p_end - h->out.bs.p < 2500 ) )
+    if( (h->param.b_cabac && (h->cabac.p_end - h->cabac.p < 2500)) ||
+        (h->out.bs.p_end - h->out.bs.p < 2500) )
     {
-        intptr_t delta;
-        int i;
-
         h->out.i_bitstream += 100000;
         CHECKED_MALLOC( h->out.p_bitstream, h->out.i_bitstream );
         h->mc.memcpy_aligned( h->out.p_bitstream, bs_bak, (h->out.i_bitstream - 100000) & ~15 );
-        delta = h->out.p_bitstream - bs_bak;
+        intptr_t delta = h->out.p_bitstream - bs_bak;
 
         h->out.bs.p_start += delta;
         h->out.bs.p += delta;
@@ -327,7 +349,7 @@ static int x264_bitstream_check_buffer( x264_t *h )
         h->cabac.p += delta;
         h->cabac.p_end = h->out.p_bitstream + h->out.i_bitstream;
 
-        for( i = 0; i <= h->out.i_nal; i++ )
+        for( int i = 0; i <= h->out.i_nal; i++ )
             h->out.nal[i].p_payload += delta;
         x264_free( bs_bak );
     }
@@ -337,6 +359,20 @@ fail:
     return -1;
 }
 
+#if HAVE_THREAD
+static void x264_encoder_thread_init( x264_t *h )
+{
+    if( h->param.i_sync_lookahead )
+        x264_lower_thread_priority( 10 );
+
+#if HAVE_MMX
+    /* Misalign mask has to be set separately for each thread. */
+    if( h->param.cpu&X264_CPU_SSE_MISALIGN )
+        x264_cpu_mask_misalign_sse();
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
 /****************************************************************************
  *
  ****************************************************************************
@@ -347,10 +383,16 @@ fail:
 
 static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_MMX
+#if HAVE_MMX
+#ifdef __SSE__
     if( !(x264_cpu_detect() & X264_CPU_SSE) )
     {
         x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "your cpu does not support SSE1, but x264 was compiled with asm support\n");
+#else
+    if( !(x264_cpu_detect() & X264_CPU_MMXEXT) )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "your cpu does not support MMXEXT, but x264 was compiled with asm support\n");
+#endif
         x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "to run x264, recompile without asm support (configure --disable-asm)\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -368,21 +410,49 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
                   h->param.i_width, h->param.i_height );
         return -1;
     }
-    if( h->param.i_csp != X264_CSP_I420 )
+    int i_csp = h->param.i_csp & X264_CSP_MASK;
+    if( i_csp <= X264_CSP_NONE || i_csp >= X264_CSP_MAX )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "invalid CSP (only I420/YV12/NV12 supported)\n" );
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if( (h->param.crop_rect.i_left + h->param.crop_rect.i_right ) >= h->param.i_width ||
+        (h->param.crop_rect.i_top  + h->param.crop_rect.i_bottom) >= h->param.i_height )
     {
-        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "invalid CSP (only I420 supported)\n" );
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "invalid crop-rect %u,%u,%u,%u\n", h->param.crop_rect.i_left,
+                  h->param.crop_rect.i_top, h->param.crop_rect.i_right,  h->param.crop_rect.i_bottom );
         return -1;
     }
 
     if( h->param.i_threads == X264_THREADS_AUTO )
-        h->param.i_threads = x264_cpu_num_processors() * 3/2;
+        h->param.i_threads = x264_cpu_num_processors() * (h->param.b_sliced_threads?2:3)/2;
     h->param.i_threads = x264_clip3( h->param.i_threads, 1, X264_THREAD_MAX );
     if( h->param.i_threads > 1 )
     {
-#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD
-        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "not compiled with pthread support!\n");
+#if !HAVE_THREAD
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "not compiled with thread support!\n");
         h->param.i_threads = 1;
 #endif
+        /* Avoid absurdly small thread slices as they can reduce performance
+         * and VBV compliance.  Capped at an arbitrary 4 rows per thread. */
+        if( h->param.b_sliced_threads )
+        {
+            int max_threads = (h->param.i_height+15)/16 / 4;
+            h->param.i_threads = X264_MIN( h->param.i_threads, max_threads );
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        h->param.b_sliced_threads = 0;
+    h->i_thread_frames = h->param.b_sliced_threads ? 1 : h->param.i_threads;
+    if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 )
+        h->param.nalu_process = NULL;
+
+    h->param.i_keyint_max = x264_clip3( h->param.i_keyint_max, 1, X264_KEYINT_MAX_INFINITE );
+    if( h->param.i_keyint_max == 1 )
+    {
+        h->param.b_intra_refresh = 0;
+        h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred = 0;
     }
 
     if( h->param.b_interlaced )
@@ -392,13 +462,15 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
             x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "interlace + me=esa is not implemented\n" );
             h->param.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_UMH;
         }
-        if( h->param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred > X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL )
+        if( h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred > 0 )
         {
-            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "interlace + direct=temporal is not implemented\n" );
-            h->param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL;
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "interlace + weightp is not implemented\n" );
+            h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred = X264_WEIGHTP_NONE;
         }
     }
 
+    h->param.i_frame_packing = x264_clip3( h->param.i_frame_packing, -1, 5 );
+
     /* Detect default ffmpeg settings and terminate with an error. */
     {
         int score = 0;
@@ -414,7 +486,10 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
         if( score >= 5 )
         {
             x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "broken ffmpeg default settings detected\n" );
-            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "use an encoding preset (vpre)\n" );
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "use an encoding preset (e.g. -vpre medium)\n" );
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "preset usage: -vpre <speed> -vpre <profile>\n" );
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "speed presets are listed in x264 --help\n" );
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "profile is optional; x264 defaults to high\n" );
             return -1;
         }
     }
@@ -424,11 +499,11 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
         x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "no ratecontrol method specified\n" );
         return -1;
     }
-    h->param.rc.f_rf_constant = x264_clip3f( h->param.rc.f_rf_constant, 0, 51 );
-    h->param.rc.i_qp_constant = x264_clip3( h->param.rc.i_qp_constant, 0, 51 );
+    h->param.rc.f_rf_constant = x264_clip3f( h->param.rc.f_rf_constant, -QP_BD_OFFSET, 51 );
+    h->param.rc.i_qp_constant = x264_clip3( h->param.rc.i_qp_constant, 0, QP_MAX );
     if( h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_CRF )
     {
-        h->param.rc.i_qp_constant = h->param.rc.f_rf_constant;
+        h->param.rc.i_qp_constant = h->param.rc.f_rf_constant + QP_BD_OFFSET;
         h->param.rc.i_bitrate = 0;
     }
     if( (h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_CQP || h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_CRF)
@@ -446,29 +521,58 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
         h->param.analyse.i_trellis = 0;
         h->param.analyse.b_fast_pskip = 0;
         h->param.analyse.i_noise_reduction = 0;
-        h->param.analyse.f_psy_rd = 0;
+        h->param.analyse.b_psy = 0;
         h->param.i_bframe = 0;
-        /* 8x8dct is not useful at all in CAVLC lossless */
-        if( !h->param.b_cabac )
+        /* 8x8dct is not useful without RD in CAVLC lossless */
+        if( !h->param.b_cabac && h->param.analyse.i_subpel_refine < 6 )
             h->param.analyse.b_transform_8x8 = 0;
     }
     if( h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_CQP )
     {
         float qp_p = h->param.rc.i_qp_constant;
-        float qp_i = qp_p - 6*log(h->param.rc.f_ip_factor)/log(2);
-        float qp_b = qp_p + 6*log(h->param.rc.f_pb_factor)/log(2);
-        h->param.rc.i_qp_min = x264_clip3( (int)(X264_MIN3( qp_p, qp_i, qp_b )), 0, 51 );
-        h->param.rc.i_qp_max = x264_clip3( (int)(X264_MAX3( qp_p, qp_i, qp_b ) + .999), 0, 51 );
+        float qp_i = qp_p - 6*log2f( h->param.rc.f_ip_factor );
+        float qp_b = qp_p + 6*log2f( h->param.rc.f_pb_factor );
+        h->param.rc.i_qp_min = x264_clip3( (int)(X264_MIN3( qp_p, qp_i, qp_b )), 0, QP_MAX );
+        h->param.rc.i_qp_max = x264_clip3( (int)(X264_MAX3( qp_p, qp_i, qp_b ) + .999), 0, QP_MAX );
         h->param.rc.i_aq_mode = 0;
         h->param.rc.b_mb_tree = 0;
     }
-    h->param.rc.i_qp_max = x264_clip3( h->param.rc.i_qp_max, 0, 51 );
+    h->param.rc.i_qp_max = x264_clip3( h->param.rc.i_qp_max, 0, QP_MAX );
     h->param.rc.i_qp_min = x264_clip3( h->param.rc.i_qp_min, 0, h->param.rc.i_qp_max );
+    if( h->param.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size )
+    {
+        if( h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_CQP )
+        {
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "VBV is incompatible with constant QP, ignored.\n" );
+            h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = 0;
+            h->param.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = 0;
+        }
+        else if( h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate == 0 )
+        {
+            if( h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_ABR )
+            {
+                x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "VBV maxrate unspecified, assuming CBR\n" );
+                h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = h->param.rc.i_bitrate;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "VBV bufsize set but maxrate unspecified, ignored\n" );
+                h->param.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else if( h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate < h->param.rc.i_bitrate &&
+                 h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_ABR )
+        {
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "max bitrate less than average bitrate, assuming CBR\n" );
+            h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = h->param.rc.i_bitrate;
+        }
+    }
+    else if( h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "VBV maxrate specified, but no bufsize, ignored\n" );
+        h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = 0;
+    }
 
-    int max_slices = (h->param.i_height+((16<<h->param.b_interlaced)-1))/(16<<h->param.b_interlaced);
-    h->param.i_slice_count = x264_clip3( h->param.i_slice_count, 0, max_slices );
-    h->param.i_slice_max_size = X264_MAX( h->param.i_slice_max_size, 0 );
-    h->param.i_slice_max_mbs = X264_MAX( h->param.i_slice_max_mbs, 0 );
     if( h->param.b_interlaced && h->param.i_slice_max_size )
     {
         x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "interlaced + slice-max-size is not implemented\n" );
@@ -479,23 +583,29 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
         x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "interlaced + slice-max-mbs is not implemented\n" );
         h->param.i_slice_max_mbs = 0;
     }
-    if( h->param.i_slice_max_mbs || h->param.i_slice_max_size )
-        h->param.i_slice_count = 0;
+    int max_slices = (h->param.i_height+((16<<h->param.b_interlaced)-1))/(16<<h->param.b_interlaced);
+    if( h->param.b_sliced_threads )
+        h->param.i_slice_count = x264_clip3( h->param.i_threads, 0, max_slices );
+    else
+    {
+        h->param.i_slice_count = x264_clip3( h->param.i_slice_count, 0, max_slices );
+        h->param.i_slice_max_size = X264_MAX( h->param.i_slice_max_size, 0 );
+        h->param.i_slice_max_mbs = X264_MAX( h->param.i_slice_max_mbs, 0 );
+        if( h->param.i_slice_max_mbs || h->param.i_slice_max_size )
+            h->param.i_slice_count = 0;
+    }
 
-    h->param.i_frame_reference = x264_clip3( h->param.i_frame_reference, 1, 16 );
-    if( h->param.i_keyint_max <= 0 )
-        h->param.i_keyint_max = 1;
+    h->param.i_frame_reference = x264_clip3( h->param.i_frame_reference, 1, X264_REF_MAX );
+    h->param.i_dpb_size = x264_clip3( h->param.i_dpb_size, 1, X264_REF_MAX );
     if( h->param.i_scenecut_threshold < 0 )
         h->param.i_scenecut_threshold = 0;
-    h->param.i_keyint_min = x264_clip3( h->param.i_keyint_min, 1, h->param.i_keyint_max/2+1 );
     if( !h->param.analyse.i_subpel_refine && h->param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred > X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL )
     {
         x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "subme=0 + direct=temporal is not supported\n" );
         h->param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL;
     }
-    h->param.i_bframe = x264_clip3( h->param.i_bframe, 0, X264_BFRAME_MAX );
-    if( h->param.i_keyint_max == 1 )
-        h->param.i_bframe = 0;
+    h->param.i_bframe = x264_clip3( h->param.i_bframe, 0, X264_MIN( X264_BFRAME_MAX, h->param.i_keyint_max-1 ) );
+    h->param.i_open_gop = x264_clip3( h->param.i_open_gop, X264_OPEN_GOP_NONE, X264_OPEN_GOP_BLURAY );
     h->param.i_bframe_bias = x264_clip3( h->param.i_bframe_bias, -90, 100 );
     if( h->param.i_bframe <= 1 )
         h->param.i_bframe_pyramid = X264_B_PYRAMID_NONE;
@@ -505,33 +615,62 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
         h->param.i_bframe_adaptive = X264_B_ADAPT_NONE;
         h->param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = 0;
         h->param.analyse.b_weighted_bipred = 0;
+        h->param.i_open_gop = X264_OPEN_GOP_NONE;
+    }
+    if( h->param.b_intra_refresh && h->param.i_bframe_pyramid == X264_B_PYRAMID_NORMAL )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "b-pyramid normal + intra-refresh is not supported\n" );
+        h->param.i_bframe_pyramid = X264_B_PYRAMID_STRICT;
+    }
+    if( h->param.b_intra_refresh && (h->param.i_frame_reference > 1 || h->param.i_dpb_size > 1) )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "ref > 1 + intra-refresh is not supported\n" );
+        h->param.i_frame_reference = 1;
+        h->param.i_dpb_size = 1;
+    }
+    if( h->param.b_intra_refresh && h->param.i_open_gop )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "intra-refresh is not compatible with open-gop\n" );
+        h->param.i_open_gop = X264_OPEN_GOP_NONE;
     }
+    float fps = h->param.i_fps_num > 0 && h->param.i_fps_den > 0 ? (float) h->param.i_fps_num / h->param.i_fps_den : 25.0;
+    if( h->param.i_keyint_min == X264_KEYINT_MIN_AUTO )
+        h->param.i_keyint_min = X264_MIN( h->param.i_keyint_max / 10, fps );
+    h->param.i_keyint_min = x264_clip3( h->param.i_keyint_min, 1, h->param.i_keyint_max/2+1 );
     h->param.rc.i_lookahead = x264_clip3( h->param.rc.i_lookahead, 0, X264_LOOKAHEAD_MAX );
     {
         int maxrate = X264_MAX( h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate, h->param.rc.i_bitrate );
         float bufsize = maxrate ? (float)h->param.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size / maxrate : 0;
-        float fps = h->param.i_fps_num > 0 && h->param.i_fps_den > 0 ? (float) h->param.i_fps_num / h->param.i_fps_den : 25.0;
         h->param.rc.i_lookahead = X264_MIN( h->param.rc.i_lookahead, X264_MAX( h->param.i_keyint_max, bufsize*fps ) );
     }
 
+    if( !h->param.i_timebase_num || !h->param.i_timebase_den || !(h->param.b_vfr_input || h->param.b_pulldown) )
+    {
+        h->param.i_timebase_num = h->param.i_fps_den;
+        h->param.i_timebase_den = h->param.i_fps_num;
+    }
+
     h->param.rc.f_qcompress = x264_clip3f( h->param.rc.f_qcompress, 0.0, 1.0 );
-    if( !h->param.rc.i_lookahead || h->param.i_keyint_max == 1 || h->param.rc.f_qcompress == 1 )
+    if( h->param.i_keyint_max == 1 || h->param.rc.f_qcompress == 1 )
+        h->param.rc.b_mb_tree = 0;
+    if( (!h->param.b_intra_refresh && h->param.i_keyint_max != X264_KEYINT_MAX_INFINITE) &&
+        !h->param.rc.i_lookahead && h->param.rc.b_mb_tree )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "lookaheadless mb-tree requires intra refresh or infinite keyint\n" );
         h->param.rc.b_mb_tree = 0;
+    }
     if( h->param.rc.b_stat_read )
         h->param.rc.i_lookahead = 0;
-#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
-    if( h->param.i_sync_lookahead )
-        h->param.i_sync_lookahead = x264_clip3( h->param.i_sync_lookahead, h->param.i_threads + h->param.i_bframe, X264_LOOKAHEAD_MAX );
-    if( h->param.rc.b_stat_read || h->param.i_threads == 1 )
+#if HAVE_THREAD
+    if( h->param.i_sync_lookahead < 0 )
+        h->param.i_sync_lookahead = h->param.i_bframe + 1;
+    h->param.i_sync_lookahead = X264_MIN( h->param.i_sync_lookahead, X264_LOOKAHEAD_MAX );
+    if( h->param.rc.b_stat_read || h->i_thread_frames == 1 )
         h->param.i_sync_lookahead = 0;
 #else
     h->param.i_sync_lookahead = 0;
 #endif
 
-    h->mb.b_direct_auto_write = h->param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred == X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO
-                                && h->param.i_bframe
-                                && ( h->param.rc.b_stat_write || !h->param.rc.b_stat_read );
-
     h->param.i_deblocking_filter_alphac0 = x264_clip3( h->param.i_deblocking_filter_alphac0, -6, 6 );
     h->param.i_deblocking_filter_beta    = x264_clip3( h->param.i_deblocking_filter_beta, -6, 6 );
     h->param.analyse.i_luma_deadzone[0] = x264_clip3( h->param.analyse.i_luma_deadzone[0], 0, 32 );
@@ -565,8 +704,6 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
         h->param.analyse.intra &= ~X264_ANALYSE_I8x8;
     }
     h->param.analyse.i_chroma_qp_offset = x264_clip3(h->param.analyse.i_chroma_qp_offset, -12, 12);
-    if( !h->param.b_cabac )
-        h->param.analyse.i_trellis = 0;
     h->param.analyse.i_trellis = x264_clip3( h->param.analyse.i_trellis, 0, 2 );
     if( !h->param.analyse.b_psy )
     {
@@ -590,8 +727,6 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
     /* Psy trellis has a similar effect. */
     if( h->mb.i_psy_trellis )
         h->param.analyse.i_chroma_qp_offset -= h->param.analyse.f_psy_trellis < 0.25 ? 1 : 2;
-    else
-        h->mb.i_psy_trellis = 0;
     h->param.analyse.i_chroma_qp_offset = x264_clip3(h->param.analyse.i_chroma_qp_offset, -12, 12);
     h->param.rc.i_aq_mode = x264_clip3( h->param.rc.i_aq_mode, 0, 2 );
     h->param.rc.f_aq_strength = x264_clip3f( h->param.rc.f_aq_strength, 0, 3 );
@@ -603,11 +738,6 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
         h->param.rc.i_aq_mode = 1;
         h->param.rc.f_aq_strength = 0;
     }
-    if( h->param.rc.b_mb_tree && h->param.i_bframe_pyramid )
-    {
-        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "b-pyramid + mb-tree is not supported\n" );
-        h->param.i_bframe_pyramid = X264_B_PYRAMID_NONE;
-    }
     h->param.analyse.i_noise_reduction = x264_clip3( h->param.analyse.i_noise_reduction, 0, 1<<16 );
     if( h->param.analyse.i_subpel_refine == 10 && (h->param.analyse.i_trellis != 2 || !h->param.rc.i_aq_mode) )
         h->param.analyse.i_subpel_refine = 9;
@@ -641,7 +771,11 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
             h->param.analyse.i_mv_range = x264_clip3(h->param.analyse.i_mv_range, 32, 512 >> h->param.b_interlaced);
     }
 
-    if( h->param.i_threads > 1 )
+    h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred = x264_clip3( h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred, X264_WEIGHTP_NONE, X264_WEIGHTP_SMART );
+    if( !h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred && h->param.rc.b_mb_tree && h->param.analyse.b_psy )
+        h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred = X264_WEIGHTP_FAKE;
+
+    if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 )
     {
         int r = h->param.analyse.i_mv_range_thread;
         int r2;
@@ -651,7 +785,7 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
             // the rest is allocated to whichever thread is far enough ahead to use it.
             // reserving more space increases quality for some videos, but costs more time
             // in thread synchronization.
-            int max_range = (h->param.i_height + X264_THREAD_HEIGHT) / h->param.i_threads - X264_THREAD_HEIGHT;
+            int max_range = (h->param.i_height + X264_THREAD_HEIGHT) / h->i_thread_frames - X264_THREAD_HEIGHT;
             r = max_range / 2;
         }
         r = X264_MAX( r, h->param.analyse.i_me_range );
@@ -677,14 +811,47 @@ static int x264_validate_parameters( x264_t *h )
         h->param.analyse.b_ssim = 0;
     }
 
+    if( h->param.b_interlaced )
+        h->param.b_pic_struct = 1;
+
+    if( h->param.i_nal_hrd && !h->param.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "NAL HRD parameters require VBV parameters\n" );
+        h->param.i_nal_hrd = X264_NAL_HRD_NONE;
+    }
+
+    if( h->param.i_nal_hrd == X264_NAL_HRD_CBR &&
+       (h->param.rc.i_bitrate != h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate || !h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate) )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "CBR HRD requires constant bitrate\n" );
+        h->param.i_nal_hrd = X264_NAL_HRD_VBR;
+    }
+
     /* ensure the booleans are 0 or 1 so they can be used in math */
 #define BOOLIFY(x) h->param.x = !!h->param.x
     BOOLIFY( b_cabac );
+    BOOLIFY( b_constrained_intra );
     BOOLIFY( b_deblocking_filter );
+    BOOLIFY( b_deterministic );
+    BOOLIFY( b_sliced_threads );
     BOOLIFY( b_interlaced );
+    BOOLIFY( b_intra_refresh );
+    BOOLIFY( b_visualize );
+    BOOLIFY( b_aud );
+    BOOLIFY( b_repeat_headers );
+    BOOLIFY( b_annexb );
+    BOOLIFY( b_vfr_input );
+    BOOLIFY( b_pic_struct );
+    BOOLIFY( b_fake_interlaced );
     BOOLIFY( analyse.b_transform_8x8 );
+    BOOLIFY( analyse.b_weighted_bipred );
     BOOLIFY( analyse.b_chroma_me );
+    BOOLIFY( analyse.b_mixed_references );
     BOOLIFY( analyse.b_fast_pskip );
+    BOOLIFY( analyse.b_dct_decimate );
+    BOOLIFY( analyse.b_psy );
+    BOOLIFY( analyse.b_psnr );
+    BOOLIFY( analyse.b_ssim );
     BOOLIFY( rc.b_stat_write );
     BOOLIFY( rc.b_stat_read );
     BOOLIFY( rc.b_mb_tree );
@@ -700,6 +867,7 @@ static void mbcmp_init( x264_t *h )
     memcpy( h->pixf.mbcmp_unaligned, satd ? h->pixf.satd : h->pixf.sad, sizeof(h->pixf.mbcmp_unaligned) );
     h->pixf.intra_mbcmp_x3_16x16 = satd ? h->pixf.intra_satd_x3_16x16 : h->pixf.intra_sad_x3_16x16;
     h->pixf.intra_mbcmp_x3_8x8c = satd ? h->pixf.intra_satd_x3_8x8c : h->pixf.intra_sad_x3_8x8c;
+    h->pixf.intra_mbcmp_x3_8x8 = satd ? h->pixf.intra_sa8d_x3_8x8 : h->pixf.intra_sad_x3_8x8;
     h->pixf.intra_mbcmp_x3_4x4 = satd ? h->pixf.intra_satd_x3_4x4 : h->pixf.intra_sad_x3_4x4;
     satd &= h->param.analyse.i_me_method == X264_ME_TESA;
     memcpy( h->pixf.fpelcmp, satd ? h->pixf.satd : h->pixf.sad, sizeof(h->pixf.fpelcmp) );
@@ -712,10 +880,10 @@ static void x264_set_aspect_ratio( x264_t *h, x264_param_t *param, int initial )
     /* VUI */
     if( param->vui.i_sar_width > 0 && param->vui.i_sar_height > 0 )
     {
-        int i_w = param->vui.i_sar_width;
-        int i_h = param->vui.i_sar_height;
-        int old_w = h->param.vui.i_sar_width;
-        int old_h = h->param.vui.i_sar_height;
+        uint32_t i_w = param->vui.i_sar_width;
+        uint32_t i_h = param->vui.i_sar_height;
+        uint32_t old_w = h->param.vui.i_sar_width;
+        uint32_t old_h = h->param.vui.i_sar_height;
 
         x264_reduce_fraction( &i_w, &i_h );
 
@@ -739,6 +907,7 @@ static void x264_set_aspect_ratio( x264_t *h, x264_param_t *param, int initial )
                 h->param.vui.i_sar_width = i_w;
                 h->param.vui.i_sar_height = i_h;
             }
+            x264_sps_init( h->sps, h->param.i_sps_id, &h->param );
         }
     }
 }
@@ -750,7 +919,7 @@ x264_t *x264_encoder_open( x264_param_t *param )
 {
     x264_t *h;
     char buf[1000], *p;
-    int i, qp, i_slicetype_length;
+    int qp, i_slicetype_length;
 
     CHECKED_MALLOCZERO( h, sizeof(x264_t) );
 
@@ -760,6 +929,12 @@ x264_t *x264_encoder_open( x264_param_t *param )
     if( param->param_free )
         param->param_free( param );
 
+    if( x264_threading_init() )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "unable to initialize threading\n" );
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
     if( x264_validate_parameters( h ) < 0 )
         goto fail;
 
@@ -772,21 +947,28 @@ x264_t *x264_encoder_open( x264_param_t *param )
     if( h->param.rc.psz_stat_in )
         h->param.rc.psz_stat_in = strdup( h->param.rc.psz_stat_in );
 
-    x264_set_aspect_ratio( h, param, 1 );
-
     x264_reduce_fraction( &h->param.i_fps_num, &h->param.i_fps_den );
+    x264_reduce_fraction( &h->param.i_timebase_num, &h->param.i_timebase_den );
 
     /* Init x264_t */
     h->i_frame = -1;
     h->i_frame_num = 0;
     h->i_idr_pic_id = 0;
 
+    if( (uint64_t)h->param.i_timebase_den * 2 > UINT32_MAX )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "Effective timebase denominator %u exceeds H.264 maximum\n", h->param.i_timebase_den );
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
     h->sps = &h->sps_array[0];
     x264_sps_init( h->sps, h->param.i_sps_id, &h->param );
 
     h->pps = &h->pps_array[0];
     x264_pps_init( h->pps, h->param.i_sps_id, &h->param, h->sps );
 
+    x264_set_aspect_ratio( h, &h->param, 1 );
+
     x264_validate_levels( h, 1 );
 
     h->chroma_qp_table = i_chroma_qp_table + 12 + h->pps->i_chroma_qp_index_offset;
@@ -794,44 +976,53 @@ x264_t *x264_encoder_open( x264_param_t *param )
     if( x264_cqm_init( h ) < 0 )
         goto fail;
 
-    h->mb.i_mb_count = h->sps->i_mb_width * h->sps->i_mb_height;
+    h->mb.i_mb_width = h->sps->i_mb_width;
+    h->mb.i_mb_height = h->sps->i_mb_height;
+    h->mb.i_mb_count = h->mb.i_mb_width * h->mb.i_mb_height;
 
     /* Init frames. */
-    if( h->param.i_bframe_adaptive == X264_B_ADAPT_TRELLIS )
+    if( h->param.i_bframe_adaptive == X264_B_ADAPT_TRELLIS && !h->param.rc.b_stat_read )
         h->frames.i_delay = X264_MAX(h->param.i_bframe,3)*4;
     else
         h->frames.i_delay = h->param.i_bframe;
     if( h->param.rc.b_mb_tree || h->param.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size )
         h->frames.i_delay = X264_MAX( h->frames.i_delay, h->param.rc.i_lookahead );
     i_slicetype_length = h->frames.i_delay;
-    h->frames.i_delay += h->param.i_threads - 1;
-    h->frames.i_delay = X264_MIN( h->frames.i_delay, X264_LOOKAHEAD_MAX );
+    h->frames.i_delay += h->i_thread_frames - 1;
     h->frames.i_delay += h->param.i_sync_lookahead;
+    h->frames.i_delay += h->param.b_vfr_input;
+    h->frames.i_bframe_delay = h->param.i_bframe ? (h->param.i_bframe_pyramid ? 2 : 1) : 0;
 
     h->frames.i_max_ref0 = h->param.i_frame_reference;
-    h->frames.i_max_ref1 = h->sps->vui.i_num_reorder_frames;
+    h->frames.i_max_ref1 = X264_MIN( h->sps->vui.i_num_reorder_frames, h->param.i_frame_reference );
     h->frames.i_max_dpb  = h->sps->vui.i_max_dec_frame_buffering;
     h->frames.b_have_lowres = !h->param.rc.b_stat_read
         && ( h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_ABR
           || h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_CRF
           || h->param.i_bframe_adaptive
           || h->param.i_scenecut_threshold
-          || h->param.rc.b_mb_tree );
+          || h->param.rc.b_mb_tree
+          || h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred );
     h->frames.b_have_lowres |= h->param.rc.b_stat_read && h->param.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size > 0;
     h->frames.b_have_sub8x8_esa = !!(h->param.analyse.inter & X264_ANALYSE_PSUB8x8);
 
-    h->frames.i_last_idr = - h->param.i_keyint_max;
+    h->frames.i_last_idr =
+    h->frames.i_last_keyframe = - h->param.i_keyint_max;
     h->frames.i_input    = 0;
+    h->frames.i_largest_pts = h->frames.i_second_largest_pts = -1;
+    h->frames.i_poc_last_open_gop = -1;
 
     CHECKED_MALLOCZERO( h->frames.unused[0], (h->frames.i_delay + 3) * sizeof(x264_frame_t *) );
     /* Allocate room for max refs plus a few extra just in case. */
-    CHECKED_MALLOCZERO( h->frames.unused[1], (h->param.i_threads + 20) * sizeof(x264_frame_t *) );
+    CHECKED_MALLOCZERO( h->frames.unused[1], (h->i_thread_frames + X264_REF_MAX + 4) * sizeof(x264_frame_t *) );
     CHECKED_MALLOCZERO( h->frames.current, (h->param.i_sync_lookahead + h->param.i_bframe
-                        + h->param.i_threads + 3) * sizeof(x264_frame_t *) );
-
-    h->i_ref0 = 0;
-    h->i_ref1 = 0;
-
+                        + h->i_thread_frames + 3) * sizeof(x264_frame_t *) );
+    if( h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred > 0 )
+        CHECKED_MALLOCZERO( h->frames.blank_unused, h->i_thread_frames * 4 * sizeof(x264_frame_t *) );
+    h->i_ref[0] = h->i_ref[1] = 0;
+    h->i_cpb_delay = h->i_coded_fields = h->i_disp_fields = 0;
+    h->i_prev_duration = ((uint64_t)h->param.i_fps_den * h->sps->vui.i_time_scale) / ((uint64_t)h->param.i_fps_num * h->sps->vui.i_num_units_in_tick);
+    h->i_disp_fields_last_frame = -1;
     x264_rdo_init();
 
     /* init CPU functions */
@@ -847,41 +1038,57 @@ x264_t *x264_encoder_open( x264_param_t *param )
     x264_mc_init( h->param.cpu, &h->mc );
     x264_quant_init( h, h->param.cpu, &h->quantf );
     x264_deblock_init( h->param.cpu, &h->loopf );
+    x264_bitstream_init( h->param.cpu, &h->bsf );
     x264_dct_init_weights();
 
     mbcmp_init( h );
 
     p = buf + sprintf( buf, "using cpu capabilities:" );
-    for( i=0; x264_cpu_names[i].flags; i++ )
+    for( int i = 0; x264_cpu_names[i].flags; i++ )
     {
         if( !strcmp(x264_cpu_names[i].name, "SSE2")
-            && param->cpu & (X264_CPU_SSE2_IS_FAST|X264_CPU_SSE2_IS_SLOW) )
+            && h->param.cpu & (X264_CPU_SSE2_IS_FAST|X264_CPU_SSE2_IS_SLOW) )
             continue;
         if( !strcmp(x264_cpu_names[i].name, "SSE3")
-            && (param->cpu & X264_CPU_SSSE3 || !(param->cpu & X264_CPU_CACHELINE_64)) )
+            && (h->param.cpu & X264_CPU_SSSE3 || !(h->param.cpu & X264_CPU_CACHELINE_64)) )
             continue;
         if( !strcmp(x264_cpu_names[i].name, "SSE4.1")
-            && (param->cpu & X264_CPU_SSE42) )
+            && (h->param.cpu & X264_CPU_SSE42) )
             continue;
-        if( (param->cpu & x264_cpu_names[i].flags) == x264_cpu_names[i].flags
+        if( (h->param.cpu & x264_cpu_names[i].flags) == x264_cpu_names[i].flags
             && (!i || x264_cpu_names[i].flags != x264_cpu_names[i-1].flags) )
             p += sprintf( p, " %s", x264_cpu_names[i].name );
     }
-    if( !param->cpu )
+    if( !h->param.cpu )
         p += sprintf( p, " none!" );
     x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "%s\n", buf );
 
-    for( qp = h->param.rc.i_qp_min; qp <= h->param.rc.i_qp_max; qp++ )
+    for( qp = X264_MIN( h->param.rc.i_qp_min, QP_MAX_SPEC ); qp <= h->param.rc.i_qp_max; qp++ )
         if( x264_analyse_init_costs( h, qp ) )
             goto fail;
     if( x264_analyse_init_costs( h, X264_LOOKAHEAD_QP ) )
         goto fail;
-    if( h->cost_mv[1][2013] != 24 )
+
+    static const uint16_t cost_mv_correct[7] = { 24, 47, 95, 189, 379, 757, 1515 };
+    /* Checks for known miscompilation issues. */
+    if( h->cost_mv[X264_LOOKAHEAD_QP][2013] != cost_mv_correct[BIT_DEPTH-8] )
     {
         x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "MV cost test failed: x264 has been miscompiled!\n" );
         goto fail;
     }
 
+    /* Must be volatile or else GCC will optimize it out. */
+    volatile int temp = 392;
+    if( x264_clz( temp ) != 23 )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "CLZ test failed: x264 has been miscompiled!\n" );
+#if ARCH_X86 || ARCH_X86_64
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "Are you attempting to run an SSE4a-targeted build on a CPU that\n" );
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "doesn't support it?\n" );
+#endif
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
     h->out.i_nal = 0;
     h->out.i_bitstream = X264_MAX( 1000000, h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height * 4
         * ( h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_ABR ? pow( 0.95, h->param.rc.i_qp_min )
@@ -890,32 +1097,58 @@ x264_t *x264_encoder_open( x264_param_t *param )
     CHECKED_MALLOC( h->nal_buffer, h->out.i_bitstream * 3/2 + 4 );
     h->nal_buffer_size = h->out.i_bitstream * 3/2 + 4;
 
+    if( h->param.i_threads > 1 &&
+        x264_threadpool_init( &h->threadpool, h->param.i_threads, (void*)x264_encoder_thread_init, h ) )
+        goto fail;
+
     h->thread[0] = h;
-    h->i_thread_num = 0;
-    for( i = 1; i < h->param.i_threads + !!h->param.i_sync_lookahead; i++ )
+    for( int i = 1; i < h->param.i_threads + !!h->param.i_sync_lookahead; i++ )
         CHECKED_MALLOC( h->thread[i], sizeof(x264_t) );
 
-    for( i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
+    for( int i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
     {
+        int init_nal_count = h->param.i_slice_count + 3;
+        int allocate_threadlocal_data = !h->param.b_sliced_threads || !i;
         if( i > 0 )
             *h->thread[i] = *h;
-        h->thread[i]->fdec = x264_frame_pop_unused( h, 1 );
-        if( !h->thread[i]->fdec )
-            goto fail;
+
+        if( allocate_threadlocal_data )
+        {
+            h->thread[i]->fdec = x264_frame_pop_unused( h, 1 );
+            if( !h->thread[i]->fdec )
+                goto fail;
+        }
+        else
+            h->thread[i]->fdec = h->thread[0]->fdec;
+
+        h->thread[i]->sps = &h->thread[i]->sps_array[0];
+        h->thread[i]->pps = &h->thread[i]->pps_array[0];
+
         CHECKED_MALLOC( h->thread[i]->out.p_bitstream, h->out.i_bitstream );
-        /* Start each thread with room for 8 NAL units; it'll realloc later if needed. */
-        CHECKED_MALLOC( h->thread[i]->out.nal, 8*sizeof(x264_nal_t) );
-        h->thread[i]->out.i_nals_allocated = 8;
-        if( x264_macroblock_cache_init( h->thread[i] ) < 0 )
+        /* Start each thread with room for init_nal_count NAL units; it'll realloc later if needed. */
+        CHECKED_MALLOC( h->thread[i]->out.nal, init_nal_count*sizeof(x264_nal_t) );
+        h->thread[i]->out.i_nals_allocated = init_nal_count;
+
+        if( allocate_threadlocal_data && x264_macroblock_cache_allocate( h->thread[i] ) < 0 )
             goto fail;
     }
 
     if( x264_lookahead_init( h, i_slicetype_length ) )
         goto fail;
 
+    for( int i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
+        if( x264_macroblock_thread_allocate( h->thread[i], 0 ) < 0 )
+            goto fail;
+
     if( x264_ratecontrol_new( h ) < 0 )
         goto fail;
 
+    if( h->param.i_nal_hrd )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_DEBUG, "HRD bitrate: %i bits/sec\n", h->sps->vui.hrd.i_bit_rate_unscaled );
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_DEBUG, "CPB size: %i bits\n", h->sps->vui.hrd.i_cpb_size_unscaled );
+    }
+
     if( h->param.psz_dump_yuv )
     {
         /* create or truncate the reconstructed video file */
@@ -933,11 +1166,26 @@ x264_t *x264_encoder_open( x264_param_t *param )
         fclose( f );
     }
 
-    x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "profile %s, level %d.%d\n",
-        h->sps->i_profile_idc == PROFILE_BASELINE ? "Baseline" :
-        h->sps->i_profile_idc == PROFILE_MAIN ? "Main" :
-        h->sps->i_profile_idc == PROFILE_HIGH ? "High" :
-        "High 4:4:4 Predictive", h->sps->i_level_idc/10, h->sps->i_level_idc%10 );
+    const char *profile = h->sps->i_profile_idc == PROFILE_BASELINE ? "Constrained Baseline" :
+                          h->sps->i_profile_idc == PROFILE_MAIN ? "Main" :
+                          h->sps->i_profile_idc == PROFILE_HIGH ? "High" :
+                          h->sps->i_profile_idc == PROFILE_HIGH10 ? (h->sps->b_constraint_set3 == 1 ? "High 10 Intra" : "High 10") :
+                          "High 4:4:4 Predictive";
+    char level[4];
+    snprintf( level, sizeof(level), "%d.%d", h->sps->i_level_idc/10, h->sps->i_level_idc%10 );
+    if( h->sps->i_level_idc == 9 || ( h->sps->i_level_idc == 11 && h->sps->b_constraint_set3 ) )
+        strcpy( level, "1b" );
+
+    if( h->sps->i_profile_idc < PROFILE_HIGH10 )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "profile %s, level %s\n",
+            profile, level );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "profile %s, level %s, bit depth %d\n",
+            profile, level, BIT_DEPTH );
+    }
 
     return h;
 fail:
@@ -950,7 +1198,8 @@ fail:
  ****************************************************************************/
 int x264_encoder_reconfig( x264_t *h, x264_param_t *param )
 {
-    h = h->thread[h->i_thread_phase];
+    int rc_reconfig = 0;
+    h = h->thread[h->thread[0]->i_thread_phase];
     x264_set_aspect_ratio( h, param, 0 );
 #define COPY(var) h->param.var = param->var
     COPY( i_frame_reference ); // but never uses more refs than initially specified
@@ -960,8 +1209,9 @@ int x264_encoder_reconfig( x264_t *h, x264_param_t *param )
     COPY( b_deblocking_filter );
     COPY( i_deblocking_filter_alphac0 );
     COPY( i_deblocking_filter_beta );
-    COPY( analyse.intra );
+    COPY( i_frame_packing );
     COPY( analyse.inter );
+    COPY( analyse.intra );
     COPY( analyse.i_direct_mv_pred );
     /* Scratch buffer prevents me_range from being increased for esa/tesa */
     if( h->param.analyse.i_me_method < X264_ME_ESA || param->analyse.i_me_range < h->param.analyse.i_me_range )
@@ -977,6 +1227,7 @@ int x264_encoder_reconfig( x264_t *h, x264_param_t *param )
     COPY( analyse.b_mixed_references );
     COPY( analyse.f_psy_rd );
     COPY( analyse.f_psy_trellis );
+    COPY( crop_rect );
     // can only twiddle these if they were enabled to begin with:
     if( h->param.analyse.i_me_method >= X264_ME_ESA || param->analyse.i_me_method < X264_ME_ESA )
         COPY( analyse.i_me_method );
@@ -989,11 +1240,51 @@ int x264_encoder_reconfig( x264_t *h, x264_param_t *param )
     COPY( i_slice_max_size );
     COPY( i_slice_max_mbs );
     COPY( i_slice_count );
+    COPY( b_tff );
+
+    /* VBV can't be turned on if it wasn't on to begin with */
+    if( h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate > 0 && h->param.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size > 0 &&
+          param->rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate > 0 &&   param->rc.i_vbv_buffer_size > 0 )
+    {
+        COPY( rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate );
+        COPY( rc.i_vbv_buffer_size );
+        COPY( rc.i_bitrate );
+        rc_reconfig = 1;
+    }
+    if( h->param.rc.f_rf_constant != param->rc.f_rf_constant )
+    {
+        COPY( rc.f_rf_constant );
+        rc_reconfig = 1;
+    }
+    if( h->param.rc.f_rf_constant_max != param->rc.f_rf_constant_max )
+    {
+        COPY( rc.f_rf_constant_max );
+        rc_reconfig = 1;
+    }
+
 #undef COPY
 
     mbcmp_init( h );
 
-    return x264_validate_parameters( h );
+    int ret = x264_validate_parameters( h );
+
+    /* Supported reconfiguration options (1-pass only):
+     * vbv-maxrate
+     * vbv-bufsize
+     * crf
+     * bitrate (CBR only) */
+    if( !ret && rc_reconfig )
+        x264_ratecontrol_init_reconfigurable( h, 0 );
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * x264_encoder_parameters:
+ ****************************************************************************/
+void x264_encoder_parameters( x264_t *h, x264_param_t *param )
+{
+    memcpy( param, &h->thread[h->i_thread_phase]->param, sizeof(x264_param_t) );
 }
 
 /* internal usage */
@@ -1001,19 +1292,17 @@ static void x264_nal_start( x264_t *h, int i_type, int i_ref_idc )
 {
     x264_nal_t *nal = &h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal];
 
-    nal->i_ref_idc = i_ref_idc;
-    nal->i_type    = i_type;
+    nal->i_ref_idc        = i_ref_idc;
+    nal->i_type           = i_type;
+    nal->b_long_startcode = 1;
 
     nal->i_payload= 0;
     nal->p_payload= &h->out.p_bitstream[bs_pos( &h->out.bs ) / 8];
 }
-static int x264_nal_end( x264_t *h )
-{
-    x264_nal_t *nal = &h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal];
-    nal->i_payload = &h->out.p_bitstream[bs_pos( &h->out.bs ) / 8] - nal->p_payload;
-    h->out.i_nal++;
 
-    /* if number of allocated nals is not enough, re-allocate a larger one. */
+/* if number of allocated nals is not enough, re-allocate a larger one. */
+static int x264_nal_check_buffer( x264_t *h )
+{
     if( h->out.i_nal >= h->out.i_nals_allocated )
     {
         x264_nal_t *new_out = x264_malloc( sizeof(x264_nal_t) * (h->out.i_nals_allocated*2) );
@@ -1027,10 +1316,32 @@ static int x264_nal_end( x264_t *h )
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int x264_encoder_encapsulate_nals( x264_t *h )
+static int x264_nal_end( x264_t *h )
+{
+    x264_nal_t *nal = &h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal];
+    nal->i_payload = &h->out.p_bitstream[bs_pos( &h->out.bs ) / 8] - nal->p_payload;
+    if( h->param.nalu_process )
+        h->param.nalu_process( h, nal );
+    h->out.i_nal++;
+
+    return x264_nal_check_buffer( h );
+}
+
+static int x264_encoder_encapsulate_nals( x264_t *h, int start )
 {
-    int nal_size = 0, i;
-    for( i = 0; i < h->out.i_nal; i++ )
+    int nal_size = 0, previous_nal_size = 0;
+
+    if( h->param.nalu_process )
+    {
+        for( int i = start; i < h->out.i_nal; i++ )
+            nal_size += h->out.nal[i].i_payload;
+        return nal_size;
+    }
+
+    for( int i = 0; i < start; i++ )
+        previous_nal_size += h->out.nal[i].i_payload;
+
+    for( int i = start; i < h->out.i_nal; i++ )
         nal_size += h->out.nal[i].i_payload;
 
     /* Worst-case NAL unit escaping: reallocate the buffer if it's too small. */
@@ -1039,21 +1350,24 @@ static int x264_encoder_encapsulate_nals( x264_t *h )
         uint8_t *buf = x264_malloc( nal_size * 2 + h->out.i_nal * 4 );
         if( !buf )
             return -1;
+        if( previous_nal_size )
+            memcpy( buf, h->nal_buffer, previous_nal_size );
         x264_free( h->nal_buffer );
         h->nal_buffer = buf;
     }
 
-    uint8_t *nal_buffer = h->nal_buffer;
+    uint8_t *nal_buffer = h->nal_buffer + previous_nal_size;
 
-    for( i = 0; i < h->out.i_nal; i++ )
+    for( int i = start; i < h->out.i_nal; i++ )
     {
-        int size = x264_nal_encode( nal_buffer, h->param.b_annexb, &h->out.nal[i] );
-        h->out.nal[i].i_payload = size;
-        h->out.nal[i].p_payload = nal_buffer;
-        nal_buffer += size;
+        h->out.nal[i].b_long_startcode = !i || h->out.nal[i].i_type == NAL_SPS || h->out.nal[i].i_type == NAL_PPS;
+        x264_nal_encode( h, nal_buffer, &h->out.nal[i] );
+        nal_buffer += h->out.nal[i].i_payload;
     }
 
-    return nal_buffer - h->nal_buffer;
+    x264_emms();
+
+    return nal_buffer - (h->nal_buffer + previous_nal_size);
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************
@@ -1067,11 +1381,6 @@ int x264_encoder_headers( x264_t *h, x264_nal_t **pp_nal, int *pi_nal )
     bs_init( &h->out.bs, h->out.p_bitstream, h->out.i_bitstream );
 
     /* Write SEI, SPS and PPS. */
-    x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
-    if( x264_sei_version_write( h, &h->out.bs ) )
-        return -1;
-    if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
-        return -1;
 
     /* generate sequence parameters */
     x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SPS, NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST );
@@ -1084,9 +1393,15 @@ int x264_encoder_headers( x264_t *h, x264_nal_t **pp_nal, int *pi_nal )
     x264_pps_write( &h->out.bs, h->pps );
     if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
         return -1;
-    bs_flush( &h->out.bs );
 
-    frame_size = x264_encoder_encapsulate_nals( h );
+    /* identify ourselves */
+    x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
+    if( x264_sei_version_write( h, &h->out.bs ) )
+        return -1;
+    if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
+        return -1;
+
+    frame_size = x264_encoder_encapsulate_nals( h, 0 );
 
     /* now set output*/
     *pi_nal = h->out.i_nal;
@@ -1100,167 +1415,338 @@ int x264_encoder_headers( x264_t *h, x264_nal_t **pp_nal, int *pi_nal )
  * from the standard's default. */
 static inline void x264_reference_check_reorder( x264_t *h )
 {
-    int i;
-    for( i = 0; i < h->i_ref0 - 1; i++ )
-        /* P and B-frames use different default orders. */
-        if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P ? h->fref0[i]->i_frame_num < h->fref0[i+1]->i_frame_num
-                                         : h->fref0[i]->i_poc < h->fref0[i+1]->i_poc )
+    /* The reorder check doesn't check for missing frames, so just
+     * force a reorder if one of the reference list is corrupt. */
+    for( int i = 0; h->frames.reference[i]; i++ )
+        if( h->frames.reference[i]->b_corrupt )
         {
             h->b_ref_reorder[0] = 1;
-            break;
+            return;
+        }
+    for( int list = 0; list <= (h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B); list++ )
+        for( int i = 0; i < h->i_ref[list] - 1; i++ )
+        {
+            int framenum_diff = h->fref[list][i+1]->i_frame_num - h->fref[list][i]->i_frame_num;
+            int poc_diff = h->fref[list][i+1]->i_poc - h->fref[list][i]->i_poc;
+            /* P and B-frames use different default orders. */
+            if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P ? framenum_diff > 0 : list == 1 ? poc_diff < 0 : poc_diff > 0 )
+            {
+                h->b_ref_reorder[list] = 1;
+                return;
+            }
         }
 }
 
-static inline void x264_reference_build_list( x264_t *h, int i_poc )
+/* return -1 on failure, else return the index of the new reference frame */
+int x264_weighted_reference_duplicate( x264_t *h, int i_ref, const x264_weight_t *w )
 {
-    int i;
-    int b_ok;
+    int i = h->i_ref[0];
+    int j = 1;
+    x264_frame_t *newframe;
+    if( i <= 1 ) /* empty list, definitely can't duplicate frame */
+        return -1;
 
-    /* build ref list 0/1 */
-    h->i_ref0 = 0;
-    h->i_ref1 = 0;
-    for( i = 0; h->frames.reference[i]; i++ )
-    {
-        if( h->frames.reference[i]->i_poc < i_poc )
-        {
-            h->fref0[h->i_ref0++] = h->frames.reference[i];
-        }
-        else if( h->frames.reference[i]->i_poc > i_poc )
-        {
-            h->fref1[h->i_ref1++] = h->frames.reference[i];
-        }
-    }
+    //Duplication is only used in X264_WEIGHTP_SMART
+    if( h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred != X264_WEIGHTP_SMART )
+        return -1;
+
+    /* Duplication is a hack to compensate for crappy rounding in motion compensation.
+     * With high bit depth, it's not worth doing, so turn it off except in the case of
+     * unweighted dupes. */
+    if( BIT_DEPTH > 8 && w != weight_none )
+        return -1;
+
+    newframe = x264_frame_pop_blank_unused( h );
+    if( !newframe )
+        return -1;
+
+    //FIXME: probably don't need to copy everything
+    *newframe = *h->fref[0][i_ref];
+    newframe->i_reference_count = 1;
+    newframe->orig = h->fref[0][i_ref];
+    newframe->b_duplicate = 1;
+    memcpy( h->fenc->weight[j], w, sizeof(h->fenc->weight[i]) );
+
+    /* shift the frames to make space for the dupe. */
+    h->b_ref_reorder[0] = 1;
+    if( h->i_ref[0] < X264_REF_MAX )
+        ++h->i_ref[0];
+    h->fref[0][X264_REF_MAX-1] = NULL;
+    x264_frame_unshift( &h->fref[0][j], newframe );
+
+    return j;
+}
 
-    /* Order ref0 from higher to lower poc */
-    do
+static void x264_weighted_pred_init( x264_t *h )
+{
+    /* for now no analysis and set all weights to nothing */
+    for( int i_ref = 0; i_ref < h->i_ref[0]; i_ref++ )
+        h->fenc->weighted[i_ref] = h->fref[0][i_ref]->filtered[0];
+
+    // FIXME: This only supports weighting of one reference frame
+    // and duplicates of that frame.
+    h->fenc->i_lines_weighted = 0;
+
+    for( int i_ref = 0; i_ref < (h->i_ref[0] << h->sh.b_mbaff); i_ref++ )
+        for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
+            h->sh.weight[i_ref][i].weightfn = NULL;
+
+
+    if( h->sh.i_type != SLICE_TYPE_P || h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred <= 0 )
+        return;
+
+    int i_padv = PADV << h->param.b_interlaced;
+    int denom = -1;
+    int weightplane[2] = { 0, 0 };
+    int buffer_next = 0;
+    for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
     {
-        b_ok = 1;
-        for( i = 0; i < h->i_ref0 - 1; i++ )
+        for( int j = 0; j < h->i_ref[0]; j++ )
         {
-            if( h->fref0[i]->i_poc < h->fref0[i+1]->i_poc )
+            if( h->fenc->weight[j][i].weightfn )
             {
-                XCHG( x264_frame_t*, h->fref0[i], h->fref0[i+1] );
-                b_ok = 0;
-                break;
-            }
+                h->sh.weight[j][i] = h->fenc->weight[j][i];
+                // if weight is useless, don't write it to stream
+                if( h->sh.weight[j][i].i_scale == 1<<h->sh.weight[j][i].i_denom && h->sh.weight[j][i].i_offset == 0 )
+                    h->sh.weight[j][i].weightfn = NULL;
+                else
+                {
+                    if( !weightplane[!!i] )
+                    {
+                        weightplane[!!i] = 1;
+                        h->sh.weight[0][!!i].i_denom = denom = h->sh.weight[j][i].i_denom;
+                        assert( x264_clip3( denom, 0, 7 ) == denom );
+                    }
+
+                    assert( h->sh.weight[j][i].i_denom == denom );
+                    if( !i )
+                    {
+                        h->fenc->weighted[j] = h->mb.p_weight_buf[buffer_next++] + h->fenc->i_stride[0] * i_padv + PADH;
+                        //scale full resolution frame
+                        if( h->param.i_threads == 1 )
+                        {
+                            pixel *src = h->fref[0][j]->filtered[0] - h->fref[0][j]->i_stride[0]*i_padv - PADH;
+                            pixel *dst = h->fenc->weighted[j] - h->fenc->i_stride[0]*i_padv - PADH;
+                            int stride = h->fenc->i_stride[0];
+                            int width = h->fenc->i_width[0] + PADH*2;
+                            int height = h->fenc->i_lines[0] + i_padv*2;
+                            x264_weight_scale_plane( h, dst, stride, src, stride, width, height, &h->sh.weight[j][0] );
+                            h->fenc->i_lines_weighted = height;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
-    } while( !b_ok );
+    }
 
-    if( h->sh.i_mmco_remove_from_end )
-        for( i = h->i_ref0-1; i >= h->i_ref0 - h->sh.i_mmco_remove_from_end; i-- )
+    if( weightplane[1] )
+        for( int i = 0; i < h->i_ref[0]; i++ )
         {
-            int diff = h->i_frame_num - h->fref0[i]->i_frame_num;
-            h->sh.mmco[h->sh.i_mmco_command_count].i_poc = h->fref0[i]->i_poc;
-            h->sh.mmco[h->sh.i_mmco_command_count++].i_difference_of_pic_nums = diff;
+            if( h->sh.weight[i][1].weightfn && !h->sh.weight[i][2].weightfn )
+            {
+                h->sh.weight[i][2].i_scale = 1 << h->sh.weight[0][1].i_denom;
+                h->sh.weight[i][2].i_offset = 0;
+            }
+            else if( h->sh.weight[i][2].weightfn && !h->sh.weight[i][1].weightfn )
+            {
+                h->sh.weight[i][1].i_scale = 1 << h->sh.weight[0][1].i_denom;
+                h->sh.weight[i][1].i_offset = 0;
+            }
         }
 
-    /* Order ref1 from lower to higher poc (bubble sort) for B-frame */
-    do
+    if( !weightplane[0] )
+        h->sh.weight[0][0].i_denom = 0;
+    if( !weightplane[1] )
+        h->sh.weight[0][1].i_denom = 0;
+    h->sh.weight[0][2].i_denom = h->sh.weight[0][1].i_denom;
+}
+
+static inline int x264_reference_distance( x264_t *h, x264_frame_t *frame )
+{
+    if( h->param.i_frame_packing == 5 )
+        return abs((h->fenc->i_frame&~1) - (frame->i_frame&~1)) +
+                  ((h->fenc->i_frame&1) != (frame->i_frame&1));
+    else
+        return abs(h->fenc->i_frame - frame->i_frame);
+}
+
+static inline void x264_reference_build_list( x264_t *h, int i_poc )
+{
+    int b_ok;
+
+    /* build ref list 0/1 */
+    h->mb.pic.i_fref[0] = h->i_ref[0] = 0;
+    h->mb.pic.i_fref[1] = h->i_ref[1] = 0;
+    if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_I )
+        return;
+
+    for( int i = 0; h->frames.reference[i]; i++ )
+    {
+        if( h->frames.reference[i]->b_corrupt )
+            continue;
+        if( h->frames.reference[i]->i_poc < i_poc )
+            h->fref[0][h->i_ref[0]++] = h->frames.reference[i];
+        else if( h->frames.reference[i]->i_poc > i_poc )
+            h->fref[1][h->i_ref[1]++] = h->frames.reference[i];
+    }
+
+    /* Order reference lists by distance from the current frame. */
+    for( int list = 0; list < 2; list++ )
     {
-        b_ok = 1;
-        for( i = 0; i < h->i_ref1 - 1; i++ )
+        h->fref_nearest[list] = h->fref[list][0];
+        do
         {
-            if( h->fref1[i]->i_poc > h->fref1[i+1]->i_poc )
+            b_ok = 1;
+            for( int i = 0; i < h->i_ref[list] - 1; i++ )
             {
-                XCHG( x264_frame_t*, h->fref1[i], h->fref1[i+1] );
-                b_ok = 0;
-                break;
+                if( list ? h->fref[list][i+1]->i_poc < h->fref_nearest[list]->i_poc
+                         : h->fref[list][i+1]->i_poc > h->fref_nearest[list]->i_poc )
+                    h->fref_nearest[list] = h->fref[list][i+1];
+                if( x264_reference_distance( h, h->fref[list][i] ) > x264_reference_distance( h, h->fref[list][i+1] ) )
+                {
+                    XCHG( x264_frame_t*, h->fref[list][i], h->fref[list][i+1] );
+                    b_ok = 0;
+                    break;
+                }
             }
+        } while( !b_ok );
+    }
+
+    if( h->sh.i_mmco_remove_from_end )
+        for( int i = h->i_ref[0]-1; i >= h->i_ref[0] - h->sh.i_mmco_remove_from_end; i-- )
+        {
+            int diff = h->i_frame_num - h->fref[0][i]->i_frame_num;
+            h->sh.mmco[h->sh.i_mmco_command_count].i_poc = h->fref[0][i]->i_poc;
+            h->sh.mmco[h->sh.i_mmco_command_count++].i_difference_of_pic_nums = diff;
         }
-    } while( !b_ok );
 
     x264_reference_check_reorder( h );
 
-    h->i_ref1 = X264_MIN( h->i_ref1, h->frames.i_max_ref1 );
-    h->i_ref0 = X264_MIN( h->i_ref0, h->frames.i_max_ref0 );
-    h->i_ref0 = X264_MIN( h->i_ref0, h->param.i_frame_reference ); // if reconfig() has lowered the limit
-    assert( h->i_ref0 + h->i_ref1 <= 16 );
-    h->mb.pic.i_fref[0] = h->i_ref0;
-    h->mb.pic.i_fref[1] = h->i_ref1;
+    h->i_ref[1] = X264_MIN( h->i_ref[1], h->frames.i_max_ref1 );
+    h->i_ref[0] = X264_MIN( h->i_ref[0], h->frames.i_max_ref0 );
+    h->i_ref[0] = X264_MIN( h->i_ref[0], h->param.i_frame_reference ); // if reconfig() has lowered the limit
+
+    /* add duplicates */
+    if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_P )
+    {
+        int idx = -1;
+        if( h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred >= X264_WEIGHTP_SIMPLE )
+        {
+            x264_weight_t w[3];
+            w[1].weightfn = w[2].weightfn = NULL;
+            if( h->param.rc.b_stat_read )
+                x264_ratecontrol_set_weights( h, h->fenc );
+
+            if( !h->fenc->weight[0][0].weightfn )
+            {
+                h->fenc->weight[0][0].i_denom = 0;
+                SET_WEIGHT( w[0], 1, 1, 0, -1 );
+                idx = x264_weighted_reference_duplicate( h, 0, w );
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if( h->fenc->weight[0][0].i_scale == 1<<h->fenc->weight[0][0].i_denom )
+                {
+                    SET_WEIGHT( h->fenc->weight[0][0], 1, 1, 0, h->fenc->weight[0][0].i_offset );
+                }
+                x264_weighted_reference_duplicate( h, 0, weight_none );
+                if( h->fenc->weight[0][0].i_offset > -128 )
+                {
+                    w[0] = h->fenc->weight[0][0];
+                    w[0].i_offset--;
+                    h->mc.weight_cache( h, &w[0] );
+                    idx = x264_weighted_reference_duplicate( h, 0, w );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        h->mb.ref_blind_dupe = idx;
+    }
+
+    assert( h->i_ref[0] + h->i_ref[1] <= X264_REF_MAX );
+    h->mb.pic.i_fref[0] = h->i_ref[0];
+    h->mb.pic.i_fref[1] = h->i_ref[1];
 }
 
-static void x264_fdec_filter_row( x264_t *h, int mb_y )
+static void x264_fdec_filter_row( x264_t *h, int mb_y, int b_inloop )
 {
     /* mb_y is the mb to be encoded next, not the mb to be filtered here */
     int b_hpel = h->fdec->b_kept_as_ref;
-    int b_deblock = !h->sh.i_disable_deblocking_filter_idc;
-    int b_end = mb_y == h->sps->i_mb_height;
+    int b_deblock = h->sh.i_disable_deblocking_filter_idc != 1;
+    int b_end = mb_y == h->i_threadslice_end;
+    int b_measure_quality = 1;
     int min_y = mb_y - (1 << h->sh.b_mbaff);
-    int max_y = b_end ? h->sps->i_mb_height : mb_y;
+    int b_start = min_y == h->i_threadslice_start;
+    int max_y = b_end ? h->i_threadslice_end : mb_y;
     b_deblock &= b_hpel || h->param.psz_dump_yuv;
+    if( h->param.b_sliced_threads && b_start && min_y && !b_inloop )
+    {
+        b_deblock = 0;         /* We already deblocked on the inloop pass. */
+        b_measure_quality = 0; /* We already measured quality on the inloop pass. */
+    }
     if( mb_y & h->sh.b_mbaff )
         return;
-    if( min_y < 0 )
+    if( min_y < h->i_threadslice_start )
         return;
 
-    if( !b_end )
-    {
-        int i, j;
-        for( j=0; j<=h->sh.b_mbaff; j++ )
-            for( i=0; i<3; i++ )
-            {
-                memcpy( h->mb.intra_border_backup[j][i],
-                        h->fdec->plane[i] + ((mb_y*16 >> !!i) + j - 1 - h->sh.b_mbaff) * h->fdec->i_stride[i],
-                        h->sps->i_mb_width*16 >> !!i );
-            }
-    }
-
     if( b_deblock )
-    {
-        int y;
-        for( y = min_y; y < max_y; y += (1 << h->sh.b_mbaff) )
+        for( int y = min_y; y < max_y; y += (1 << h->sh.b_mbaff) )
             x264_frame_deblock_row( h, y );
-    }
 
     if( b_hpel )
     {
-        x264_frame_expand_border( h, h->fdec, min_y, b_end );
+        int end = mb_y == h->mb.i_mb_height;
+        x264_frame_expand_border( h, h->fdec, min_y, end );
         if( h->param.analyse.i_subpel_refine )
         {
-            x264_frame_filter( h, h->fdec, min_y, b_end );
-            x264_frame_expand_border_filtered( h, h->fdec, min_y, b_end );
+            x264_frame_filter( h, h->fdec, min_y, end );
+            x264_frame_expand_border_filtered( h, h->fdec, min_y, end );
         }
     }
 
-    if( h->param.i_threads > 1 && h->fdec->b_kept_as_ref )
-    {
+    if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 && h->fdec->b_kept_as_ref )
         x264_frame_cond_broadcast( h->fdec, mb_y*16 + (b_end ? 10000 : -(X264_THREAD_HEIGHT << h->sh.b_mbaff)) );
-    }
 
-    min_y = X264_MAX( min_y*16-8, 0 );
-    max_y = b_end ? h->param.i_height : mb_y*16-8;
+    min_y = min_y*16 - 8 * !b_start;
+    max_y = b_end ? X264_MIN( h->i_threadslice_end*16 , h->param.i_height ) : mb_y*16 - 8;
 
-    if( h->param.analyse.b_psnr )
+    if( b_measure_quality )
     {
-        int i;
-        for( i=0; i<3; i++ )
-            h->stat.frame.i_ssd[i] +=
-                x264_pixel_ssd_wxh( &h->pixf,
-                    h->fdec->plane[i] + (min_y>>!!i) * h->fdec->i_stride[i], h->fdec->i_stride[i],
-                    h->fenc->plane[i] + (min_y>>!!i) * h->fenc->i_stride[i], h->fenc->i_stride[i],
-                    h->param.i_width >> !!i, (max_y-min_y) >> !!i );
-    }
+        if( h->param.analyse.b_psnr )
+        {
+            uint64_t ssd_y = x264_pixel_ssd_wxh( &h->pixf,
+                h->fdec->plane[0] + min_y * h->fdec->i_stride[0], h->fdec->i_stride[0],
+                h->fenc->plane[0] + min_y * h->fenc->i_stride[0], h->fenc->i_stride[0],
+                h->param.i_width, max_y-min_y );
+            uint64_t ssd_u, ssd_v;
+            x264_pixel_ssd_nv12( &h->pixf,
+                h->fdec->plane[1] + (min_y>>1) * h->fdec->i_stride[1], h->fdec->i_stride[1],
+                h->fenc->plane[1] + (min_y>>1) * h->fenc->i_stride[1], h->fenc->i_stride[1],
+                h->param.i_width>>1, (max_y-min_y)>>1, &ssd_u, &ssd_v );
+            h->stat.frame.i_ssd[0] += ssd_y;
+            h->stat.frame.i_ssd[1] += ssd_u;
+            h->stat.frame.i_ssd[2] += ssd_v;
+        }
 
-    if( h->param.analyse.b_ssim )
-    {
-        x264_emms();
-        /* offset by 2 pixels to avoid alignment of ssim blocks with dct blocks,
-         * and overlap by 4 */
-        min_y += min_y == 0 ? 2 : -6;
-        h->stat.frame.f_ssim +=
-            x264_pixel_ssim_wxh( &h->pixf,
-                h->fdec->plane[0] + 2+min_y*h->fdec->i_stride[0], h->fdec->i_stride[0],
-                h->fenc->plane[0] + 2+min_y*h->fenc->i_stride[0], h->fenc->i_stride[0],
-                h->param.i_width-2, max_y-min_y, h->scratch_buffer );
+        if( h->param.analyse.b_ssim )
+        {
+            x264_emms();
+            /* offset by 2 pixels to avoid alignment of ssim blocks with dct blocks,
+             * and overlap by 4 */
+            min_y += b_start ? 2 : -6;
+            h->stat.frame.f_ssim +=
+                x264_pixel_ssim_wxh( &h->pixf,
+                    h->fdec->plane[0] + 2+min_y*h->fdec->i_stride[0], h->fdec->i_stride[0],
+                    h->fenc->plane[0] + 2+min_y*h->fenc->i_stride[0], h->fenc->i_stride[0],
+                    h->param.i_width-2, max_y-min_y, h->scratch_buffer );
+        }
     }
 }
 
 static inline int x264_reference_update( x264_t *h )
 {
-    int i, j;
     if( !h->fdec->b_kept_as_ref )
     {
-        if( h->param.i_threads > 1 )
+        if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 )
         {
             x264_frame_push_unused( h, h->fdec );
             h->fdec = x264_frame_pop_unused( h, 1 );
@@ -1271,8 +1757,8 @@ static inline int x264_reference_update( x264_t *h )
     }
 
     /* apply mmco from previous frame. */
-    for( i = 0; i < h->sh.i_mmco_command_count; i++ )
-        for( j = 0; h->frames.reference[j]; j++ )
+    for( int i = 0; i < h->sh.i_mmco_command_count; i++ )
+        for( int j = 0; h->frames.reference[j]; j++ )
             if( h->frames.reference[j]->i_poc == h->sh.mmco[i].i_poc )
                 x264_frame_push_unused( h, x264_frame_shift( &h->frames.reference[j] ) );
 
@@ -1296,37 +1782,39 @@ static inline void x264_reference_reset( x264_t *h )
 
 static inline void x264_reference_hierarchy_reset( x264_t *h )
 {
-    int i, ref;
+    int ref;
     int b_hasdelayframe = 0;
-    if( !h->param.i_bframe_pyramid )
-        return;
 
     /* look for delay frames -- chain must only contain frames that are disposable */
-    for( i = 0; h->frames.current[i] && IS_DISPOSABLE( h->frames.current[i]->i_type ); i++ )
-        b_hasdelayframe |= h->frames.current[i]->i_dts
+    for( int i = 0; h->frames.current[i] && IS_DISPOSABLE( h->frames.current[i]->i_type ); i++ )
+        b_hasdelayframe |= h->frames.current[i]->i_coded
                         != h->frames.current[i]->i_frame + h->sps->vui.i_num_reorder_frames;
 
-    if( h->param.i_bframe_pyramid != X264_B_PYRAMID_STRICT && !b_hasdelayframe )
+    /* This function must handle b-pyramid and clear frames for open-gop */
+    if( h->param.i_bframe_pyramid != X264_B_PYRAMID_STRICT && !b_hasdelayframe && h->frames.i_poc_last_open_gop == -1 )
         return;
 
     /* Remove last BREF. There will never be old BREFs in the
      * dpb during a BREF decode when pyramid == STRICT */
     for( ref = 0; h->frames.reference[ref]; ref++ )
     {
-        if( h->param.i_bframe_pyramid == X264_B_PYRAMID_STRICT
+        if( h->param.i_bframe_pyramid == X264_B_PYRAMID_STRICT
             && h->frames.reference[ref]->i_type == X264_TYPE_BREF )
+            || ( h->frames.reference[ref]->i_poc < h->frames.i_poc_last_open_gop
+            && h->sh.i_type != SLICE_TYPE_B ) )
         {
             int diff = h->i_frame_num - h->frames.reference[ref]->i_frame_num;
             h->sh.mmco[h->sh.i_mmco_command_count].i_difference_of_pic_nums = diff;
             h->sh.mmco[h->sh.i_mmco_command_count++].i_poc = h->frames.reference[ref]->i_poc;
-            x264_frame_push_unused( h, x264_frame_pop( h->frames.reference ) );
+            x264_frame_push_unused( h, x264_frame_shift( &h->frames.reference[ref] ) );
             h->b_ref_reorder[0] = 1;
-            break;
+            ref--;
         }
     }
 
-    /* Prepare to room in the dpb for the delayed display time of the later b-frame's */
-    h->sh.i_mmco_remove_from_end = X264_MAX( ref + 2 - h->frames.i_max_dpb, 0 );
+    /* Prepare room in the dpb for the delayed display time of the later b-frame's */
+    if( h->param.i_bframe_pyramid )
+        h->sh.i_mmco_remove_from_end = X264_MAX( ref + 2 - h->frames.i_max_dpb, 0 );
 }
 
 static inline void x264_slice_init( x264_t *h, int i_nal_type, int i_global_qp )
@@ -1336,25 +1824,36 @@ static inline void x264_slice_init( x264_t *h, int i_nal_type, int i_global_qp )
     {
         x264_slice_header_init( h, &h->sh, h->sps, h->pps, h->i_idr_pic_id, h->i_frame_num, i_global_qp );
 
-        /* increment id */
-        h->i_idr_pic_id = ( h->i_idr_pic_id + 1 ) % 65536;
+        /* alternate id */
+        h->i_idr_pic_id ^= 1;
     }
     else
     {
         x264_slice_header_init( h, &h->sh, h->sps, h->pps, -1, h->i_frame_num, i_global_qp );
 
-        /* always set the real higher num of ref frame used */
-        h->sh.b_num_ref_idx_override = 1;
-        h->sh.i_num_ref_idx_l0_active = h->i_ref0 <= 0 ? 1 : h->i_ref0;
-        h->sh.i_num_ref_idx_l1_active = h->i_ref1 <= 0 ? 1 : h->i_ref1;
+        h->sh.i_num_ref_idx_l0_active = h->i_ref[0] <= 0 ? 1 : h->i_ref[0];
+        h->sh.i_num_ref_idx_l1_active = h->i_ref[1] <= 0 ? 1 : h->i_ref[1];
+        if( h->sh.i_num_ref_idx_l0_active != h->pps->i_num_ref_idx_l0_default_active ||
+            (h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B && h->sh.i_num_ref_idx_l1_active != h->pps->i_num_ref_idx_l1_default_active) )
+        {
+            h->sh.b_num_ref_idx_override = 1;
+        }
     }
 
     h->fdec->i_frame_num = h->sh.i_frame_num;
 
     if( h->sps->i_poc_type == 0 )
     {
-        h->sh.i_poc_lsb = h->fdec->i_poc & ( (1 << h->sps->i_log2_max_poc_lsb) - 1 );
-        h->sh.i_delta_poc_bottom = 0;   /* XXX won't work for field */
+        h->sh.i_poc = h->fdec->i_poc;
+        if( h->param.b_interlaced )
+        {
+            h->sh.i_delta_poc_bottom = h->param.b_tff ? 1 : -1;
+            h->sh.i_poc += h->sh.i_delta_poc_bottom == -1;
+        }
+        else
+            h->sh.i_delta_poc_bottom = 0;
+        h->fdec->i_delta_poc[0] = h->sh.i_delta_poc_bottom == -1;
+        h->fdec->i_delta_poc[1] = h->sh.i_delta_poc_bottom ==  1;
     }
     else if( h->sps->i_poc_type == 1 )
     {
@@ -1372,18 +1871,42 @@ static int x264_slice_write( x264_t *h )
 {
     int i_skip;
     int mb_xy, i_mb_x, i_mb_y;
-    int i, i_list, i_ref, i_skip_bak = 0; /* Shut up GCC. */
-    bs_t bs_bak;
+    int i_skip_bak = 0; /* Shut up GCC. */
+    bs_t UNINIT(bs_bak);
     x264_cabac_t cabac_bak;
     uint8_t cabac_prevbyte_bak = 0; /* Shut up GCC. */
-    /* Assume no more than 3 bytes of NALU escaping. */
-    int slice_max_size = h->param.i_slice_max_size > 0 ? (h->param.i_slice_max_size-3-NALU_OVERHEAD)*8 : INT_MAX;
+    int mv_bits_bak = 0;
+    int tex_bits_bak = 0;
+    /* NALUs other than the first use a 3-byte startcode.
+     * Add one extra byte for the rbsp, and one more for the final CABAC putbyte.
+     * Then add an extra 5 bytes just in case, to account for random NAL escapes and
+     * other inaccuracies. */
+    int overhead_guess = (NALU_OVERHEAD - (h->param.b_annexb && h->out.i_nal)) + 1 + h->param.b_cabac + 5;
+    int slice_max_size = h->param.i_slice_max_size > 0 ? (h->param.i_slice_max_size-overhead_guess)*8 : 0;
+    int back_up_bitstream = slice_max_size || (!h->param.b_cabac && h->sps->i_profile_idc < PROFILE_HIGH);
     int starting_bits = bs_pos(&h->out.bs);
+    int b_deblock = h->sh.i_disable_deblocking_filter_idc != 1;
+    int b_hpel = h->fdec->b_kept_as_ref;
+    uint8_t *last_emu_check;
+    b_deblock &= b_hpel || h->param.psz_dump_yuv;
+    bs_realign( &h->out.bs );
 
     /* Slice */
     x264_nal_start( h, h->i_nal_type, h->i_nal_ref_idc );
+    h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal].i_first_mb = h->sh.i_first_mb;
 
     /* Slice header */
+    x264_macroblock_thread_init( h );
+
+    /* If this isn't the first slice in the threadslice, set the slice QP
+     * equal to the last QP in the previous slice for more accurate
+     * CABAC initialization. */
+    if( h->sh.i_first_mb != h->i_threadslice_start * h->mb.i_mb_width )
+    {
+        h->sh.i_qp = h->mb.i_last_qp;
+        h->sh.i_qp_delta = h->sh.i_qp - h->pps->i_pic_init_qp;
+    }
+
     x264_slice_header_write( &h->out.bs, &h->sh, h->i_nal_ref_idc );
     if( h->param.b_cabac )
     {
@@ -1391,21 +1914,30 @@ static int x264_slice_write( x264_t *h )
         bs_align_1( &h->out.bs );
 
         /* init cabac */
-        x264_cabac_context_init( &h->cabac, h->sh.i_type, h->sh.i_qp, h->sh.i_cabac_init_idc );
+        x264_cabac_context_init( &h->cabac, h->sh.i_type, x264_clip3( h->sh.i_qp-QP_BD_OFFSET, 0, 51 ), h->sh.i_cabac_init_idc );
         x264_cabac_encode_init ( &h->cabac, h->out.bs.p, h->out.bs.p_end );
+        last_emu_check = h->cabac.p;
     }
+    else
+        last_emu_check = h->out.bs.p;
     h->mb.i_last_qp = h->sh.i_qp;
     h->mb.i_last_dqp = 0;
 
-    i_mb_y = h->sh.i_first_mb / h->sps->i_mb_width;
-    i_mb_x = h->sh.i_first_mb % h->sps->i_mb_width;
+    i_mb_y = h->sh.i_first_mb / h->mb.i_mb_width;
+    i_mb_x = h->sh.i_first_mb % h->mb.i_mb_width;
     i_skip = 0;
 
-    while( (mb_xy = i_mb_x + i_mb_y * h->sps->i_mb_width) <= h->sh.i_last_mb )
+    while( (mb_xy = i_mb_x + i_mb_y * h->mb.i_mb_width) <= h->sh.i_last_mb )
     {
         int mb_spos = bs_pos(&h->out.bs) + x264_cabac_pos(&h->cabac);
-        if( h->param.i_slice_max_size > 0 )
+
+        if( x264_bitstream_check_buffer( h ) )
+            return -1;
+
+        if( back_up_bitstream )
         {
+            mv_bits_bak = h->stat.frame.i_mv_bits;
+            tex_bits_bak = h->stat.frame.i_tex_bits;
             /* We don't need the contexts because flushing the CABAC encoder has no context
              * dependency and macroblocks are only re-encoded in the case where a slice is
              * ended (and thus the content of all contexts are thrown away). */
@@ -1424,7 +1956,7 @@ static int x264_slice_write( x264_t *h )
         }
 
         if( i_mb_x == 0 && !h->mb.b_reencode_mb )
-            x264_fdec_filter_row( h, i_mb_y );
+            x264_fdec_filter_row( h, i_mb_y, 1 );
 
         /* load cache */
         x264_macroblock_cache_load( h, i_mb_x, i_mb_y );
@@ -1432,11 +1964,9 @@ static int x264_slice_write( x264_t *h )
         x264_macroblock_analyse( h );
 
         /* encode this macroblock -> be careful it can change the mb type to P_SKIP if needed */
+reencode:
         x264_macroblock_encode( h );
 
-        if( x264_bitstream_check_buffer( h ) )
-            return -1;
-
         if( h->param.b_cabac )
         {
             if( mb_xy > h->sh.i_first_mb && !(h->sh.b_mbaff && (i_mb_y&1)) )
@@ -1462,42 +1992,71 @@ static int x264_slice_write( x264_t *h )
                     bs_write_ue( &h->out.bs, i_skip );  /* skip run */
                     i_skip = 0;
                 }
-                x264_macroblock_write_cavlc( h, &h->out.bs );
+                x264_macroblock_write_cavlc( h );
+                /* If there was a CAVLC level code overflow, try again at a higher QP. */
+                if( h->mb.b_overflow )
+                {
+                    h->mb.i_chroma_qp = h->chroma_qp_table[++h->mb.i_qp];
+                    h->mb.i_skip_intra = 0;
+                    h->mb.b_skip_mc = 0;
+                    h->mb.b_overflow = 0;
+                    h->out.bs = bs_bak;
+                    i_skip = i_skip_bak;
+                    h->stat.frame.i_mv_bits = mv_bits_bak;
+                    h->stat.frame.i_tex_bits = tex_bits_bak;
+                    goto reencode;
+                }
             }
         }
 
         int total_bits = bs_pos(&h->out.bs) + x264_cabac_pos(&h->cabac);
         int mb_size = total_bits - mb_spos;
 
-        /* We'll just re-encode this last macroblock if we go over the max slice size. */
-        if( total_bits - starting_bits > slice_max_size && !h->mb.b_reencode_mb )
+        if( slice_max_size )
         {
-            if( mb_xy != h->sh.i_first_mb )
+            /* Count the skip run, just in case. */
+            if( !h->param.b_cabac )
+                total_bits += bs_size_ue_big( i_skip );
+            /* Check for escape bytes. */
+            uint8_t *end = h->param.b_cabac ? h->cabac.p : h->out.bs.p;
+            for( ; last_emu_check < end - 2; last_emu_check++ )
+                if( last_emu_check[0] == 0 && last_emu_check[1] == 0 && last_emu_check[2] <= 3 )
+                {
+                    slice_max_size -= 8;
+                    last_emu_check++;
+                }
+            /* We'll just re-encode this last macroblock if we go over the max slice size. */
+            if( total_bits - starting_bits > slice_max_size && !h->mb.b_reencode_mb )
             {
-                if( h->param.b_cabac )
+                if( mb_xy != h->sh.i_first_mb )
                 {
-                    memcpy( &h->cabac, &cabac_bak, offsetof(x264_cabac_t, f8_bits_encoded) );
-                    h->cabac.p[-1] = cabac_prevbyte_bak;
+                    h->stat.frame.i_mv_bits = mv_bits_bak;
+                    h->stat.frame.i_tex_bits = tex_bits_bak;
+                    if( h->param.b_cabac )
+                    {
+                        memcpy( &h->cabac, &cabac_bak, offsetof(x264_cabac_t, f8_bits_encoded) );
+                        h->cabac.p[-1] = cabac_prevbyte_bak;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        h->out.bs = bs_bak;
+                        i_skip = i_skip_bak;
+                    }
+                    h->mb.b_reencode_mb = 1;
+                    h->sh.i_last_mb = mb_xy-1;
+                    break;
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    h->out.bs = bs_bak;
-                    i_skip = i_skip_bak;
+                    h->sh.i_last_mb = mb_xy;
+                    h->mb.b_reencode_mb = 0;
                 }
-                h->mb.b_reencode_mb = 1;
-                h->sh.i_last_mb = mb_xy-1;
-                break;
             }
             else
-            {
-                h->sh.i_last_mb = mb_xy;
                 h->mb.b_reencode_mb = 0;
-            }
         }
-        else
-            h->mb.b_reencode_mb = 0;
 
-#if VISUALIZE
+#if HAVE_VISUALIZE
         if( h->param.b_visualize )
             x264_visualize_mb( h );
 #endif
@@ -1508,67 +2067,85 @@ static int x264_slice_write( x264_t *h )
         /* accumulate mb stats */
         h->stat.frame.i_mb_count[h->mb.i_type]++;
 
-        if( !IS_INTRA(h->mb.i_type) && !IS_SKIP(h->mb.i_type) && !IS_DIRECT(h->mb.i_type) )
+        int b_intra = IS_INTRA( h->mb.i_type );
+        if( h->param.i_log_level >= X264_LOG_INFO || h->param.rc.b_stat_write )
         {
-            if( h->mb.i_partition != D_8x8 )
-                    h->stat.frame.i_mb_partition[h->mb.i_partition] += 4;
-                else
-                    for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
-                        h->stat.frame.i_mb_partition[h->mb.i_sub_partition[i]] ++;
-            if( h->param.i_frame_reference > 1 )
-                for( i_list = 0; i_list <= (h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B); i_list++ )
-                    for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
-                    {
-                        i_ref = h->mb.cache.ref[i_list][ x264_scan8[4*i] ];
-                        if( i_ref >= 0 )
-                            h->stat.frame.i_mb_count_ref[i_list][i_ref] ++;
-                    }
+            if( !b_intra && !IS_SKIP( h->mb.i_type ) && !IS_DIRECT( h->mb.i_type ) )
+            {
+                if( h->mb.i_partition != D_8x8 )
+                        h->stat.frame.i_mb_partition[h->mb.i_partition] += 4;
+                    else
+                        for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+                            h->stat.frame.i_mb_partition[h->mb.i_sub_partition[i]] ++;
+                if( h->param.i_frame_reference > 1 )
+                    for( int i_list = 0; i_list <= (h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B); i_list++ )
+                        for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+                        {
+                            int i_ref = h->mb.cache.ref[i_list][ x264_scan8[4*i] ];
+                            if( i_ref >= 0 )
+                                h->stat.frame.i_mb_count_ref[i_list][i_ref] ++;
+                        }
+            }
         }
 
         if( h->param.i_log_level >= X264_LOG_INFO )
         {
-            if( h->mb.i_cbp_luma || h->mb.i_cbp_chroma )
+            if( h->mb.i_cbp_luma | h->mb.i_cbp_chroma )
             {
                 int cbpsum = (h->mb.i_cbp_luma&1) + ((h->mb.i_cbp_luma>>1)&1)
                            + ((h->mb.i_cbp_luma>>2)&1) + (h->mb.i_cbp_luma>>3);
-                int b_intra = IS_INTRA(h->mb.i_type);
                 h->stat.frame.i_mb_cbp[!b_intra + 0] += cbpsum;
-                h->stat.frame.i_mb_cbp[!b_intra + 2] += h->mb.i_cbp_chroma >= 1;
-                h->stat.frame.i_mb_cbp[!b_intra + 4] += h->mb.i_cbp_chroma == 2;
+                h->stat.frame.i_mb_cbp[!b_intra + 2] += !!h->mb.i_cbp_chroma;
+                h->stat.frame.i_mb_cbp[!b_intra + 4] += h->mb.i_cbp_chroma >> 1;
             }
-            if( h->mb.i_cbp_luma && !IS_INTRA(h->mb.i_type) )
+            if( h->mb.i_cbp_luma && !b_intra )
             {
                 h->stat.frame.i_mb_count_8x8dct[0] ++;
                 h->stat.frame.i_mb_count_8x8dct[1] += h->mb.b_transform_8x8;
             }
-            if( IS_INTRA(h->mb.i_type) && h->mb.i_type != I_PCM )
+            if( b_intra && h->mb.i_type != I_PCM )
             {
                 if( h->mb.i_type == I_16x16 )
                     h->stat.frame.i_mb_pred_mode[0][h->mb.i_intra16x16_pred_mode]++;
                 else if( h->mb.i_type == I_8x8 )
-                    for( i = 0; i < 16; i += 4 )
+                    for( int i = 0; i < 16; i += 4 )
                         h->stat.frame.i_mb_pred_mode[1][h->mb.cache.intra4x4_pred_mode[x264_scan8[i]]]++;
                 else //if( h->mb.i_type == I_4x4 )
-                    for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
+                    for( int i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
                         h->stat.frame.i_mb_pred_mode[2][h->mb.cache.intra4x4_pred_mode[x264_scan8[i]]]++;
+                h->stat.frame.i_mb_pred_mode[3][x264_mb_pred_mode8x8c_fix[h->mb.i_chroma_pred_mode]]++;
             }
         }
 
+        /* calculate deblock strength values (actual deblocking is done per-row along with hpel) */
+        if( b_deblock )
+        {
+            int mvy_limit = 4 >> h->sh.b_mbaff;
+            uint8_t (*bs)[4][4] = h->deblock_strength[h->mb.i_mb_y&1][h->mb.i_mb_x];
+            x264_macroblock_cache_load_deblock( h );
+            if( IS_INTRA( h->mb.type[h->mb.i_mb_xy] ) )
+                memset( bs, 3, 2*4*4*sizeof(uint8_t) );
+            else
+                h->loopf.deblock_strength( h->mb.cache.non_zero_count, h->mb.cache.ref, h->mb.cache.mv,
+                                           bs, mvy_limit, h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B );
+        }
+
         x264_ratecontrol_mb( h, mb_size );
 
         if( h->sh.b_mbaff )
         {
             i_mb_x += i_mb_y & 1;
-            i_mb_y ^= i_mb_x < h->sps->i_mb_width;
+            i_mb_y ^= i_mb_x < h->mb.i_mb_width;
         }
         else
             i_mb_x++;
-        if( i_mb_x == h->sps->i_mb_width )
+        if( i_mb_x == h->mb.i_mb_width )
         {
             i_mb_y++;
             i_mb_x = 0;
         }
     }
+    h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal].i_last_mb = h->sh.i_last_mb;
 
     if( h->param.b_cabac )
     {
@@ -1586,13 +2163,13 @@ static int x264_slice_write( x264_t *h )
     if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
         return -1;
 
-    if( h->sh.i_last_mb == h->mb.i_mb_count-1 )
+    if( h->sh.i_last_mb == (h->i_threadslice_end * h->mb.i_mb_width - 1) )
     {
         h->stat.frame.i_misc_bits = bs_pos( &h->out.bs )
                                   + (h->out.i_nal*NALU_OVERHEAD * 8)
                                   - h->stat.frame.i_tex_bits
                                   - h->stat.frame.i_mv_bits;
-        x264_fdec_filter_row( h, h->sps->i_mb_height );
+        x264_fdec_filter_row( h, h->i_threadslice_end, 1 );
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -1600,14 +2177,13 @@ static int x264_slice_write( x264_t *h )
 
 static void x264_thread_sync_context( x264_t *dst, x264_t *src )
 {
-    x264_frame_t **f;
     if( dst == src )
         return;
 
     // reference counting
-    for( f = src->frames.reference; *f; f++ )
+    for( x264_frame_t **f = src->frames.reference; *f; f++ )
         (*f)->i_reference_count++;
-    for( f = dst->frames.reference; *f; f++ )
+    for( x264_frame_t **f = dst->frames.reference; *f; f++ )
         x264_frame_push_unused( src, *f );
     src->fdec->i_reference_count++;
     x264_frame_push_unused( src, dst->fdec );
@@ -1628,16 +2204,9 @@ static void x264_thread_sync_stat( x264_t *dst, x264_t *src )
 static void *x264_slices_write( x264_t *h )
 {
     int i_slice_num = 0;
-    if( h->param.i_sync_lookahead )
-        x264_lower_thread_priority( 10 );
-
-#ifdef HAVE_MMX
-    /* Misalign mask has to be set separately for each thread. */
-    if( h->param.cpu&X264_CPU_SSE_MISALIGN )
-        x264_cpu_mask_misalign_sse();
-#endif
+    int last_thread_mb = h->sh.i_last_mb;
 
-#if VISUALIZE
+#if HAVE_VISUALIZE
     if( h->param.b_visualize )
         if( x264_visualize_init( h ) )
             return (void *)-1;
@@ -1646,26 +2215,25 @@ static void *x264_slices_write( x264_t *h )
     /* init stats */
     memset( &h->stat.frame, 0, sizeof(h->stat.frame) );
     h->mb.b_reencode_mb = 0;
-    while( h->sh.i_first_mb < h->mb.i_mb_count )
+    while( h->sh.i_first_mb <= last_thread_mb )
     {
-        h->sh.i_last_mb = h->mb.i_mb_count - 1;
+        h->sh.i_last_mb = last_thread_mb;
         if( h->param.i_slice_max_mbs )
             h->sh.i_last_mb = h->sh.i_first_mb + h->param.i_slice_max_mbs - 1;
-        else if( h->param.i_slice_count )
+        else if( h->param.i_slice_count && !h->param.b_sliced_threads )
         {
-            x264_emms();
+            int height = h->mb.i_mb_height >> h->param.b_interlaced;
+            int width = h->mb.i_mb_width << h->param.b_interlaced;
             i_slice_num++;
-            double height = h->sps->i_mb_height >> h->param.b_interlaced;
-            int width = h->sps->i_mb_width << h->param.b_interlaced;
-            h->sh.i_last_mb = (int)(height * i_slice_num / h->param.i_slice_count + 0.5) * width - 1;
+            h->sh.i_last_mb = (height * i_slice_num + h->param.i_slice_count/2) / h->param.i_slice_count * width - 1;
         }
-        h->sh.i_last_mb = X264_MIN( h->sh.i_last_mb, h->mb.i_mb_count - 1 );
+        h->sh.i_last_mb = X264_MIN( h->sh.i_last_mb, last_thread_mb );
         if( x264_stack_align( x264_slice_write, h ) )
             return (void *)-1;
         h->sh.i_first_mb = h->sh.i_last_mb + 1;
     }
 
-#if VISUALIZE
+#if HAVE_VISUALIZE
     if( h->param.b_visualize )
     {
         x264_visualize_show( h );
@@ -1676,6 +2244,101 @@ static void *x264_slices_write( x264_t *h )
     return (void *)0;
 }
 
+static int x264_threaded_slices_write( x264_t *h )
+{
+    /* set first/last mb and sync contexts */
+    for( int i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
+    {
+        x264_t *t = h->thread[i];
+        if( i )
+        {
+            t->param = h->param;
+            memcpy( &t->i_frame, &h->i_frame, offsetof(x264_t, rc) - offsetof(x264_t, i_frame) );
+        }
+        int height = h->mb.i_mb_height >> h->param.b_interlaced;
+        t->i_threadslice_start = ((height *  i    + h->param.i_slice_count/2) / h->param.i_threads) << h->param.b_interlaced;
+        t->i_threadslice_end   = ((height * (i+1) + h->param.i_slice_count/2) / h->param.i_threads) << h->param.b_interlaced;
+        t->sh.i_first_mb = t->i_threadslice_start * h->mb.i_mb_width;
+        t->sh.i_last_mb  =   t->i_threadslice_end * h->mb.i_mb_width - 1;
+    }
+
+    x264_stack_align( x264_analyse_weight_frame, h, h->mb.i_mb_height*16 + 16 );
+
+    x264_threads_distribute_ratecontrol( h );
+
+    /* dispatch */
+    for( int i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
+    {
+        x264_threadpool_run( h->threadpool, (void*)x264_slices_write, h->thread[i] );
+        h->thread[i]->b_thread_active = 1;
+    }
+    for( int i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
+    {
+        h->thread[i]->b_thread_active = 0;
+        if( (intptr_t)x264_threadpool_wait( h->threadpool, h->thread[i] ) )
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Go back and fix up the hpel on the borders between slices. */
+    for( int i = 1; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
+    {
+        x264_fdec_filter_row( h->thread[i], h->thread[i]->i_threadslice_start + 1, 0 );
+        if( h->sh.b_mbaff )
+            x264_fdec_filter_row( h->thread[i], h->thread[i]->i_threadslice_start + 2, 0 );
+    }
+
+    x264_threads_merge_ratecontrol( h );
+
+    for( int i = 1; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
+    {
+        x264_t *t = h->thread[i];
+        for( int j = 0; j < t->out.i_nal; j++ )
+        {
+            h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal] = t->out.nal[j];
+            h->out.i_nal++;
+            x264_nal_check_buffer( h );
+        }
+        /* All entries in stat.frame are ints except for ssd/ssim. */
+        for( int j = 0; j < (offsetof(x264_t,stat.frame.i_ssd) - offsetof(x264_t,stat.frame.i_mv_bits)) / sizeof(int); j++ )
+            ((int*)&h->stat.frame)[j] += ((int*)&t->stat.frame)[j];
+        for( int j = 0; j < 3; j++ )
+            h->stat.frame.i_ssd[j] += t->stat.frame.i_ssd[j];
+        h->stat.frame.f_ssim += t->stat.frame.f_ssim;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void x264_encoder_intra_refresh( x264_t *h )
+{
+    h = h->thread[h->i_thread_phase];
+    h->b_queued_intra_refresh = 1;
+}
+
+int x264_encoder_invalidate_reference( x264_t *h, int64_t pts )
+{
+    if( h->param.i_bframe )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "x264_encoder_invalidate_reference is not supported with B-frames enabled\n" );
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if( h->param.b_intra_refresh )
+    {
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "x264_encoder_invalidate_reference is not supported with intra refresh enabled\n" );
+        return -1;
+    }
+    h = h->thread[h->i_thread_phase];
+    if( pts >= h->i_last_idr_pts )
+    {
+        for( int i = 0; h->frames.reference[i]; i++ )
+            if( pts <= h->frames.reference[i]->i_pts )
+                h->frames.reference[i]->b_corrupt = 1;
+        if( pts <= h->fdec->i_pts )
+            h->fdec->b_corrupt = 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /****************************************************************************
  * x264_encoder_encode:
  *  XXX: i_poc   : is the poc of the current given picture
@@ -1695,27 +2358,28 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
                              x264_picture_t *pic_out )
 {
     x264_t *thread_current, *thread_prev, *thread_oldest;
-    int     i_nal_type;
-    int     i_nal_ref_idc;
-
-    int   i_global_qp;
+    int i_nal_type, i_nal_ref_idc, i_global_qp;
+    int overhead = NALU_OVERHEAD;
 
-    if( h->param.i_threads > 1)
+    if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 )
     {
         thread_prev    = h->thread[ h->i_thread_phase ];
-        h->i_thread_phase = (h->i_thread_phase + 1) % h->param.i_threads;
+        h->i_thread_phase = (h->i_thread_phase + 1) % h->i_thread_frames;
         thread_current = h->thread[ h->i_thread_phase ];
-        thread_oldest  = h->thread[ (h->i_thread_phase + 1) % h->param.i_threads ];
+        thread_oldest  = h->thread[ (h->i_thread_phase + 1) % h->i_thread_frames ];
         x264_thread_sync_context( thread_current, thread_prev );
         x264_thread_sync_ratecontrol( thread_current, thread_prev, thread_oldest );
         h = thread_current;
-//      fprintf(stderr, "current: %p  prev: %p  oldest: %p \n", thread_current, thread_prev, thread_oldest);
     }
     else
     {
         thread_current =
         thread_oldest  = h;
     }
+#if HAVE_MMX
+    if( h->param.cpu&X264_CPU_SSE_MISALIGN )
+        x264_cpu_mask_misalign_sse();
+#endif
 
     // ok to call this before encoding any frames, since the initial values of fdec have b_kept_as_ref=0
     if( x264_reference_update( h ) )
@@ -1737,27 +2401,56 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
         if( x264_frame_copy_picture( h, fenc, pic_in ) < 0 )
             return -1;
 
-        if( h->param.i_width != 16 * h->sps->i_mb_width ||
-            h->param.i_height != 16 * h->sps->i_mb_height )
+        if( h->param.i_width != 16 * h->mb.i_mb_width ||
+            h->param.i_height != 16 * h->mb.i_mb_height )
             x264_frame_expand_border_mod16( h, fenc );
 
         fenc->i_frame = h->frames.i_input++;
 
-        if( h->frames.b_have_lowres )
-            x264_frame_init_lowres( h, fenc );
+        if( fenc->i_frame == 0 )
+            h->frames.i_first_pts = fenc->i_pts;
+        if( h->frames.i_bframe_delay && fenc->i_frame == h->frames.i_bframe_delay )
+            h->frames.i_bframe_delay_time = fenc->i_pts - h->frames.i_first_pts;
+
+        if( h->param.b_vfr_input && fenc->i_pts <= h->frames.i_largest_pts )
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "non-strictly-monotonic PTS\n" );
+
+        h->frames.i_second_largest_pts = h->frames.i_largest_pts;
+        h->frames.i_largest_pts = fenc->i_pts;
+
+        if( (fenc->i_pic_struct < PIC_STRUCT_AUTO) || (fenc->i_pic_struct > PIC_STRUCT_TRIPLE) )
+            fenc->i_pic_struct = PIC_STRUCT_AUTO;
+
+        if( fenc->i_pic_struct == PIC_STRUCT_AUTO )
+        {
+            int b_interlaced = fenc->param ? fenc->param->b_interlaced : h->param.b_interlaced;
+            if( b_interlaced )
+            {
+                int b_tff = fenc->param ? fenc->param->b_tff : h->param.b_tff;
+                fenc->i_pic_struct = b_tff ? PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM : PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP;
+            }
+            else
+                fenc->i_pic_struct = PIC_STRUCT_PROGRESSIVE;
+        }
 
         if( h->param.rc.b_mb_tree && h->param.rc.b_stat_read )
         {
-            if( x264_macroblock_tree_read( h, fenc ) )
+            if( x264_macroblock_tree_read( h, fenc, pic_in->prop.quant_offsets ) )
                 return -1;
         }
-        else if( h->param.rc.i_aq_mode )
-            x264_adaptive_quant_frame( h, fenc );
+        else
+            x264_stack_align( x264_adaptive_quant_frame, h, fenc, pic_in->prop.quant_offsets );
+
+        if( pic_in->prop.quant_offsets_free )
+            pic_in->prop.quant_offsets_free( pic_in->prop.quant_offsets );
+
+        if( h->frames.b_have_lowres )
+            x264_frame_init_lowres( h, fenc );
 
         /* 2: Place the frame into the queue for its slice type decision */
         x264_lookahead_put_frame( h, fenc );
 
-        if( h->frames.i_input <= h->frames.i_delay + 1 - h->param.i_threads )
+        if( h->frames.i_input <= h->frames.i_delay + 1 - h->i_thread_frames )
         {
             /* Nothing yet to encode, waiting for filling of buffers */
             pic_out->i_type = X264_TYPE_AUTO;
@@ -1767,8 +2460,10 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
     else
     {
         /* signal kills for lookahead thread */
+        x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &h->lookahead->ifbuf.mutex );
         h->lookahead->b_exit_thread = 1;
         x264_pthread_cond_broadcast( &h->lookahead->ifbuf.cv_fill );
+        x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &h->lookahead->ifbuf.mutex );
     }
 
     h->i_frame++;
@@ -1782,6 +2477,8 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
     /* ------------------- Get frame to be encoded ------------------------- */
     /* 4: get picture to encode */
     h->fenc = x264_frame_shift( h->frames.current );
+    if( h->i_frame == h->i_thread_frames - 1 )
+        h->i_reordered_pts_delay = h->fenc->i_reordered_pts;
     if( h->fenc->param )
     {
         x264_encoder_reconfig( h, h->fenc->param );
@@ -1789,15 +2486,35 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
             h->fenc->param->param_free( h->fenc->param );
     }
 
-    if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_IDR )
+    if( !IS_X264_TYPE_I( h->fenc->i_type ) )
     {
-        h->frames.i_last_idr = h->fenc->i_frame;
-        h->i_frame_num = 0;
+        int valid_refs_left = 0;
+        for( int i = 0; h->frames.reference[i]; i++ )
+            if( !h->frames.reference[i]->b_corrupt )
+                valid_refs_left++;
+        /* No valid reference frames left: force an IDR. */
+        if( !valid_refs_left )
+        {
+            h->fenc->b_keyframe = 1;
+            h->fenc->i_type = X264_TYPE_IDR;
+        }
     }
-    h->sh.i_mmco_command_count = 0;
+
+    if( h->fenc->b_keyframe )
+    {
+        h->frames.i_last_keyframe = h->fenc->i_frame;
+        if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_IDR )
+        {
+            h->i_frame_num = 0;
+            h->frames.i_last_idr = h->fenc->i_frame;
+        }
+    }
+    h->sh.i_mmco_command_count =
     h->sh.i_mmco_remove_from_end = 0;
     h->b_ref_reorder[0] =
     h->b_ref_reorder[1] = 0;
+    h->fdec->i_poc =
+    h->fenc->i_poc = 2 * ( h->fenc->i_frame - X264_MAX( h->frames.i_last_idr, 0 ) );
 
     /* ------------------- Setup frame context ----------------------------- */
     /* 5: Init data dependent of frame type */
@@ -1808,6 +2525,7 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
         i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
         h->sh.i_type = SLICE_TYPE_I;
         x264_reference_reset( h );
+        h->frames.i_poc_last_open_gop = -1;
     }
     else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_I )
     {
@@ -1815,6 +2533,8 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
         i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_HIGH; /* Not completely true but for now it is (as all I/P are kept as ref)*/
         h->sh.i_type = SLICE_TYPE_I;
         x264_reference_hierarchy_reset( h );
+        if( h->param.i_open_gop )
+            h->frames.i_poc_last_open_gop = h->fenc->b_keyframe ? h->fenc->i_poc : -1;
     }
     else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_P )
     {
@@ -1822,6 +2542,7 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
         i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_HIGH; /* Not completely true but for now it is (as all I/P are kept as ref)*/
         h->sh.i_type = SLICE_TYPE_P;
         x264_reference_hierarchy_reset( h );
+        h->frames.i_poc_last_open_gop = -1;
     }
     else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_BREF )
     {
@@ -1837,14 +2558,24 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
         h->sh.i_type = SLICE_TYPE_B;
     }
 
-    h->fdec->i_poc =
-    h->fenc->i_poc = 2 * (h->fenc->i_frame - h->frames.i_last_idr);
     h->fdec->i_type = h->fenc->i_type;
     h->fdec->i_frame = h->fenc->i_frame;
     h->fenc->b_kept_as_ref =
     h->fdec->b_kept_as_ref = i_nal_ref_idc != NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE && h->param.i_keyint_max > 1;
 
-
+    h->fdec->i_pts = h->fenc->i_pts;
+    if( h->frames.i_bframe_delay )
+    {
+        int64_t *prev_reordered_pts = thread_current->frames.i_prev_reordered_pts;
+        h->fdec->i_dts = h->i_frame > h->frames.i_bframe_delay
+                       ? prev_reordered_pts[ (h->i_frame - h->frames.i_bframe_delay) % h->frames.i_bframe_delay ]
+                       : h->fenc->i_reordered_pts - h->frames.i_bframe_delay_time;
+        prev_reordered_pts[ h->i_frame % h->frames.i_bframe_delay ] = h->fenc->i_reordered_pts;
+    }
+    else
+        h->fdec->i_dts = h->fenc->i_reordered_pts;
+    if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_IDR )
+        h->i_last_idr_pts = h->fdec->i_pts;
 
     /* ------------------- Init                ----------------------------- */
     /* build ref list 0/1 */
@@ -1852,8 +2583,19 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
 
     /* ---------------------- Write the bitstream -------------------------- */
     /* Init bitstream context */
-    h->out.i_nal = 0;
-    bs_init( &h->out.bs, h->out.p_bitstream, h->out.i_bitstream );
+    if( h->param.b_sliced_threads )
+    {
+        for( int i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
+        {
+            bs_init( &h->thread[i]->out.bs, h->thread[i]->out.p_bitstream, h->thread[i]->out.i_bitstream );
+            h->thread[i]->out.i_nal = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        bs_init( &h->out.bs, h->out.p_bitstream, h->out.i_bitstream );
+        h->out.i_nal = 0;
+    }
 
     if( h->param.b_aud )
     {
@@ -1873,42 +2615,130 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
         bs_rbsp_trailing( &h->out.bs );
         if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
             return -1;
+        overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD - (h->param.b_annexb && h->out.i_nal-1);
     }
 
     h->i_nal_type = i_nal_type;
     h->i_nal_ref_idc = i_nal_ref_idc;
 
-    int overhead = NALU_OVERHEAD;
+    if( h->param.b_intra_refresh )
+    {
+        if( IS_X264_TYPE_I( h->fenc->i_type ) )
+        {
+            h->fdec->i_frames_since_pir = 0;
+            h->b_queued_intra_refresh = 0;
+            /* PIR is currently only supported with ref == 1, so any intra frame effectively refreshes
+             * the whole frame and counts as an intra refresh. */
+            h->fdec->f_pir_position = h->mb.i_mb_width;
+        }
+        else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_P )
+        {
+            int pocdiff = (h->fdec->i_poc - h->fref[0][0]->i_poc)/2;
+            float increment = X264_MAX( ((float)h->mb.i_mb_width-1) / h->param.i_keyint_max, 1 );
+            h->fdec->f_pir_position = h->fref[0][0]->f_pir_position;
+            h->fdec->i_frames_since_pir = h->fref[0][0]->i_frames_since_pir + pocdiff;
+            if( h->fdec->i_frames_since_pir >= h->param.i_keyint_max ||
+                (h->b_queued_intra_refresh && h->fdec->f_pir_position + 0.5 >= h->mb.i_mb_width) )
+            {
+                h->fdec->f_pir_position = 0;
+                h->fdec->i_frames_since_pir = 0;
+                h->b_queued_intra_refresh = 0;
+                h->fenc->b_keyframe = 1;
+            }
+            h->fdec->i_pir_start_col = h->fdec->f_pir_position+0.5;
+            h->fdec->f_pir_position += increment * pocdiff;
+            h->fdec->i_pir_end_col = h->fdec->f_pir_position+0.5;
+            /* If our intra refresh has reached the right side of the frame, we're done. */
+            if( h->fdec->i_pir_end_col >= h->mb.i_mb_width - 1 )
+                h->fdec->f_pir_position = h->mb.i_mb_width;
+        }
+    }
 
-    /* Write SPS and PPS */
-    if( i_nal_type == NAL_SLICE_IDR && h->param.b_repeat_headers )
+    if( h->fenc->b_keyframe )
     {
-        if( h->fenc->i_frame == 0 )
+        /* Write SPS and PPS */
+        if( h->param.b_repeat_headers )
         {
-            /* identify ourself */
-            x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
-            if( x264_sei_version_write( h, &h->out.bs ) )
+            /* generate sequence parameters */
+            x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SPS, NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST );
+            x264_sps_write( &h->out.bs, h->sps );
+            if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
                 return -1;
+            overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD;
+
+            /* generate picture parameters */
+            x264_nal_start( h, NAL_PPS, NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST );
+            x264_pps_write( &h->out.bs, h->pps );
             if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
                 return -1;
             overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD;
         }
 
-        /* generate sequence parameters */
-        x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SPS, NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST );
-        x264_sps_write( &h->out.bs, h->sps );
+        /* buffering period sei is written in x264_encoder_frame_end */
+    }
+
+    /* write extra sei */
+    for( int i = 0; i < h->fenc->extra_sei.num_payloads; i++ )
+    {
+        x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
+        x264_sei_write( &h->out.bs, h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads[i].payload, h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads[i].payload_size,
+                        h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads[i].payload_type );
         if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
             return -1;
-        overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD;
+        overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD - (h->param.b_annexb && h->out.i_nal-1);
+        if( h->fenc->extra_sei.sei_free && h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads[i].payload )
+            h->fenc->extra_sei.sei_free( h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads[i].payload );
+    }
+
+    if( h->fenc->extra_sei.sei_free && h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads )
+        h->fenc->extra_sei.sei_free( h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads );
 
-        /* generate picture parameters */
-        x264_nal_start( h, NAL_PPS, NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST );
-        x264_pps_write( &h->out.bs, h->pps );
+    if( h->fenc->b_keyframe )
+    {
+        if( h->param.b_repeat_headers && h->fenc->i_frame == 0 )
+        {
+            /* identify ourself */
+            x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
+            if( x264_sei_version_write( h, &h->out.bs ) )
+                return -1;
+            if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
+                return -1;
+            overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD - (h->param.b_annexb && h->out.i_nal-1);
+        }
+
+        if( h->fenc->i_type != X264_TYPE_IDR )
+        {
+            int time_to_recovery = h->param.i_open_gop ? 0 : X264_MIN( h->mb.i_mb_width - 1, h->param.i_keyint_max ) + h->param.i_bframe - 1;
+            x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
+            x264_sei_recovery_point_write( h, &h->out.bs, time_to_recovery );
+            if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
+                return -1;
+            overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD - (h->param.b_annexb && h->out.i_nal-1);
+        }
+
+        if ( h->param.i_frame_packing >= 0 )
+        {
+            x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
+            x264_sei_frame_packing_write( h, &h->out.bs );
+            if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
+                return -1;
+            overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD - (h->param.b_annexb && h->out.i_nal-1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* generate sei pic timing */
+    if( h->sps->vui.b_pic_struct_present || h->sps->vui.b_nal_hrd_parameters_present )
+    {
+        x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
+        x264_sei_pic_timing_write( h, &h->out.bs );
         if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
             return -1;
-        overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD;
+        overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD - (h->param.b_annexb && h->out.i_nal-1);
     }
 
+    if( h->fenc->b_keyframe && h->param.b_intra_refresh )
+        h->i_cpb_delay_pir_offset = h->fenc->i_cpb_delay;
+
     /* Init the rate control */
     /* FIXME: Include slice header bit cost. */
     x264_ratecontrol_start( h, h->fenc->i_qpplus1, overhead*8 );
@@ -1923,22 +2753,34 @@ int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
         x264_reference_check_reorder( h );
     }
 
-    if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
-        x264_macroblock_bipred_init( h );
+    if( h->i_ref[0] )
+        h->fdec->i_poc_l0ref0 = h->fref[0][0]->i_poc;
 
     /* ------------------------ Create slice header  ----------------------- */
     x264_slice_init( h, i_nal_type, i_global_qp );
 
+    /*------------------------- Weights -------------------------------------*/
+    if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
+        x264_macroblock_bipred_init( h );
+
+    x264_weighted_pred_init( h );
+
     if( i_nal_ref_idc != NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE )
         h->i_frame_num++;
 
     /* Write frame */
-    if( h->param.i_threads > 1 )
+    h->i_threadslice_start = 0;
+    h->i_threadslice_end = h->mb.i_mb_height;
+    if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 )
     {
-        if( x264_pthread_create( &h->thread_handle, NULL, (void*)x264_slices_write, h ) )
-            return -1;
+        x264_threadpool_run( h->threadpool, (void*)x264_slices_write, h );
         h->b_thread_active = 1;
     }
+    else if( h->param.b_sliced_threads )
+    {
+        if( x264_threaded_slices_write( h ) )
+            return -1;
+    }
     else
         if( (intptr_t)x264_slices_write( h ) )
             return -1;
@@ -1950,16 +2792,13 @@ static int x264_encoder_frame_end( x264_t *h, x264_t *thread_current,
                                    x264_nal_t **pp_nal, int *pi_nal,
                                    x264_picture_t *pic_out )
 {
-    int i, j, i_list, frame_size;
     char psz_message[80];
 
     if( h->b_thread_active )
     {
-        void *ret = NULL;
-        x264_pthread_join( h->thread_handle, &ret );
-        if( (intptr_t)ret )
-            return (intptr_t)ret;
         h->b_thread_active = 0;
+        if( (intptr_t)x264_threadpool_wait( h->threadpool, h ) )
+            return -1;
     }
     if( !h->out.i_nal )
     {
@@ -1967,40 +2806,91 @@ static int x264_encoder_frame_end( x264_t *h, x264_t *thread_current,
         return 0;
     }
 
-    x264_frame_push_unused( thread_current, h->fenc );
+    x264_emms();
+    /* generate sei buffering period and insert it into place */
+    if( h->fenc->b_keyframe && h->sps->vui.b_nal_hrd_parameters_present )
+    {
+        x264_hrd_fullness( h );
+        x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
+        x264_sei_buffering_period_write( h, &h->out.bs );
+        if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
+           return -1;
+        /* buffering period sei must follow AUD, SPS and PPS and precede all other SEIs */
+        int idx = 0;
+        while( h->out.nal[idx].i_type == NAL_AUD ||
+               h->out.nal[idx].i_type == NAL_SPS ||
+               h->out.nal[idx].i_type == NAL_PPS )
+            idx++;
+        x264_nal_t nal_tmp = h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1];
+        memmove( &h->out.nal[idx+1], &h->out.nal[idx], (h->out.i_nal-idx-1)*sizeof(x264_nal_t) );
+        h->out.nal[idx] = nal_tmp;
+    }
 
-    /* End bitstream, set output  */
-    *pi_nal = h->out.i_nal;
-    *pp_nal = h->out.nal;
+    int frame_size = x264_encoder_encapsulate_nals( h, 0 );
 
-    frame_size = x264_encoder_encapsulate_nals( h );
+    /* Set output picture properties */
+    pic_out->i_type = h->fenc->i_type;
 
-    h->out.i_nal = 0;
+    pic_out->b_keyframe = h->fenc->b_keyframe;
+    pic_out->i_pic_struct = h->fenc->i_pic_struct;
 
-    /* Set output picture properties */
-    if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_I )
-        pic_out->i_type = h->i_nal_type == NAL_SLICE_IDR ? X264_TYPE_IDR : X264_TYPE_I;
-    else if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P )
-        pic_out->i_type = X264_TYPE_P;
-    else
-        pic_out->i_type = X264_TYPE_B;
-    pic_out->i_pts = h->fenc->i_pts;
+    pic_out->i_pts = h->fdec->i_pts;
+    pic_out->i_dts = h->fdec->i_dts;
 
+    if( pic_out->i_pts < pic_out->i_dts )
+        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "invalid DTS: PTS is less than DTS\n" );
+
+    pic_out->img.i_csp = X264_CSP_NV12;
+#if HIGH_BIT_DEPTH
+    pic_out->img.i_csp |= X264_CSP_HIGH_DEPTH;
+#endif
     pic_out->img.i_plane = h->fdec->i_plane;
-    for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+    for( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
     {
-        pic_out->img.i_stride[i] = h->fdec->i_stride[i];
-        pic_out->img.plane[i] = h->fdec->plane[i];
+        pic_out->img.i_stride[i] = h->fdec->i_stride[i] * sizeof(pixel);
+        pic_out->img.plane[i] = (uint8_t*)h->fdec->plane[i];
     }
 
+    x264_frame_push_unused( thread_current, h->fenc );
+
     /* ---------------------- Update encoder state ------------------------- */
 
     /* update rc */
-    x264_emms();
-    if( x264_ratecontrol_end( h, frame_size * 8 ) < 0 )
+    int filler = 0;
+    if( x264_ratecontrol_end( h, frame_size * 8, &filler ) < 0 )
         return -1;
 
-    x264_noise_reduction_update( thread_current );
+    pic_out->hrd_timing = h->fenc->hrd_timing;
+
+    while( filler > 0 )
+    {
+        int f, overhead;
+        overhead = (FILLER_OVERHEAD - h->param.b_annexb);
+        if( h->param.i_slice_max_size && filler > h->param.i_slice_max_size )
+        {
+            int next_size = filler - h->param.i_slice_max_size;
+            int overflow = X264_MAX( overhead - next_size, 0 );
+            f = h->param.i_slice_max_size - overhead - overflow;
+        }
+        else
+            f = X264_MAX( 0, filler - overhead );
+
+        x264_nal_start( h, NAL_FILLER, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
+        x264_filler_write( h, &h->out.bs, f );
+        if( x264_nal_end( h ) )
+            return -1;
+        int total_size = x264_encoder_encapsulate_nals( h, h->out.i_nal-1 );
+        frame_size += total_size;
+        filler -= total_size;
+    }
+
+    /* End bitstream, set output  */
+    *pi_nal = h->out.i_nal;
+    *pp_nal = h->out.nal;
+
+    h->out.i_nal = 0;
+
+    x264_noise_reduction_update( h );
 
     /* ---------------------- Compute/Print statistics --------------------- */
     x264_thread_sync_stat( h, h->thread[0] );
@@ -2010,23 +2900,26 @@ static int x264_encoder_frame_end( x264_t *h, x264_t *thread_current,
     h->stat.i_frame_size[h->sh.i_type] += frame_size;
     h->stat.f_frame_qp[h->sh.i_type] += h->fdec->f_qp_avg_aq;
 
-    for( i = 0; i < X264_MBTYPE_MAX; i++ )
+    for( int i = 0; i < X264_MBTYPE_MAX; i++ )
         h->stat.i_mb_count[h->sh.i_type][i] += h->stat.frame.i_mb_count[i];
-    for( i = 0; i < X264_PARTTYPE_MAX; i++ )
+    for( int i = 0; i < X264_PARTTYPE_MAX; i++ )
         h->stat.i_mb_partition[h->sh.i_type][i] += h->stat.frame.i_mb_partition[i];
-    for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
+    for( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
         h->stat.i_mb_count_8x8dct[i] += h->stat.frame.i_mb_count_8x8dct[i];
-    for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
+    for( int i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
         h->stat.i_mb_cbp[i] += h->stat.frame.i_mb_cbp[i];
-    for( i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
-        for( j = 0; j < 13; j++ )
+    for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+        for( int j = 0; j < 13; j++ )
             h->stat.i_mb_pred_mode[i][j] += h->stat.frame.i_mb_pred_mode[i][j];
     if( h->sh.i_type != SLICE_TYPE_I )
-        for( i_list = 0; i_list < 2; i_list++ )
-            for( i = 0; i < 32; i++ )
+        for( int i_list = 0; i_list < 2; i_list++ )
+            for( int i = 0; i < X264_REF_MAX*2; i++ )
                 h->stat.i_mb_count_ref[h->sh.i_type][i_list][i] += h->stat.frame.i_mb_count_ref[i_list][i];
-    if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P )
-        h->stat.i_consecutive_bframes[h->fdec->i_frame - h->fref0[0]->i_frame - 1]++;
+    if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P && h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred >= X264_WEIGHTP_SIMPLE )
+    {
+        h->stat.i_wpred[0] += !!h->sh.weight[0][0].weightfn;
+        h->stat.i_wpred[1] += !!h->sh.weight[0][1].weightfn || !!h->sh.weight[0][2].weightfn;
+    }
     if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
     {
         h->stat.i_direct_frames[ h->sh.b_direct_spatial_mv_pred ] ++;
@@ -2034,29 +2927,32 @@ static int x264_encoder_frame_end( x264_t *h, x264_t *thread_current,
         {
             //FIXME somewhat arbitrary time constants
             if( h->stat.i_direct_score[0] + h->stat.i_direct_score[1] > h->mb.i_mb_count )
-            {
-                for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
+                for( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
                     h->stat.i_direct_score[i] = h->stat.i_direct_score[i] * 9/10;
-            }
-            for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
+            for( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
                 h->stat.i_direct_score[i] += h->stat.frame.i_direct_score[i];
         }
     }
+    else
+        h->stat.i_consecutive_bframes[h->fenc->i_bframes]++;
 
     psz_message[0] = '\0';
+    double dur = h->fenc->f_duration;
+    h->stat.f_frame_duration[h->sh.i_type] += dur;
     if( h->param.analyse.b_psnr )
     {
-        int64_t ssd[3] = {
+        int64_t ssd[3] =
+        {
             h->stat.frame.i_ssd[0],
             h->stat.frame.i_ssd[1],
             h->stat.frame.i_ssd[2],
         };
 
-        h->stat.i_ssd_global[h->sh.i_type] += ssd[0] + ssd[1] + ssd[2];
-        h->stat.f_psnr_average[h->sh.i_type] += x264_psnr( ssd[0] + ssd[1] + ssd[2], 3 * h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height / 2 );
-        h->stat.f_psnr_mean_y[h->sh.i_type] += x264_psnr( ssd[0], h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height );
-        h->stat.f_psnr_mean_u[h->sh.i_type] += x264_psnr( ssd[1], h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height / 4 );
-        h->stat.f_psnr_mean_v[h->sh.i_type] += x264_psnr( ssd[2], h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height / 4 );
+        h->stat.f_ssd_global[h->sh.i_type]   += dur * (ssd[0] + ssd[1] + ssd[2]);
+        h->stat.f_psnr_average[h->sh.i_type] += dur * x264_psnr( ssd[0] + ssd[1] + ssd[2], 3 * h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height / 2 );
+        h->stat.f_psnr_mean_y[h->sh.i_type]  += dur * x264_psnr( ssd[0], h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height );
+        h->stat.f_psnr_mean_u[h->sh.i_type]  += dur * x264_psnr( ssd[1], h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height / 4 );
+        h->stat.f_psnr_mean_v[h->sh.i_type]  += dur * x264_psnr( ssd[2], h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height / 4 );
 
         snprintf( psz_message, 80, " PSNR Y:%5.2f U:%5.2f V:%5.2f",
                   x264_psnr( ssd[0], h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height ),
@@ -2068,7 +2964,7 @@ static int x264_encoder_frame_end( x264_t *h, x264_t *thread_current,
     {
         double ssim_y = h->stat.frame.f_ssim
                       / (((h->param.i_width-6)>>2) * ((h->param.i_height-6)>>2));
-        h->stat.f_ssim_mean_y[h->sh.i_type] += ssim_y;
+        h->stat.f_ssim_mean_y[h->sh.i_type] += ssim_y * dur;
         snprintf( psz_message + strlen(psz_message), 80 - strlen(psz_message),
                   " SSIM Y:%.5f", ssim_y );
     }
@@ -2096,22 +2992,31 @@ static int x264_encoder_frame_end( x264_t *h, x264_t *thread_current,
 {
     static const char mb_chars[] = { 'i', 'i', 'I', 'C', 'P', '8', 'S',
         'D', '<', 'X', 'B', 'X', '>', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', '8', 'S' };
-    int mb_xy;
-    for( mb_xy = 0; mb_xy < h->sps->i_mb_width * h->sps->i_mb_height; mb_xy++ )
+    for( int mb_xy = 0; mb_xy < h->mb.i_mb_width * h->mb.i_mb_height; mb_xy++ )
     {
         if( h->mb.type[mb_xy] < X264_MBTYPE_MAX && h->mb.type[mb_xy] >= 0 )
             fprintf( stderr, "%c ", mb_chars[ h->mb.type[mb_xy] ] );
         else
             fprintf( stderr, "? " );
 
-        if( (mb_xy+1) % h->sps->i_mb_width == 0 )
+        if( (mb_xy+1) % h->mb.i_mb_width == 0 )
             fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
     }
 }
 #endif
 
+    /* Remove duplicates, must be done near the end as breaks h->fref0 array
+     * by freeing some of its pointers. */
+    for( int i = 0; i < h->i_ref[0]; i++ )
+        if( h->fref[0][i] && h->fref[0][i]->b_duplicate )
+        {
+            x264_frame_push_blank_unused( h, h->fref[0][i] );
+            h->fref[0][i] = 0;
+        }
+
     if( h->param.psz_dump_yuv )
         x264_frame_dump( h );
+    x264_emms();
 
     return frame_size;
 }
@@ -2135,82 +3040,77 @@ void    x264_encoder_close  ( x264_t *h )
     int64_t i_yuv_size = 3 * h->param.i_width * h->param.i_height / 2;
     int64_t i_mb_count_size[2][7] = {{0}};
     char buf[200];
-    int i, j, i_list, i_type;
     int b_print_pcm = h->stat.i_mb_count[SLICE_TYPE_I][I_PCM]
                    || h->stat.i_mb_count[SLICE_TYPE_P][I_PCM]
                    || h->stat.i_mb_count[SLICE_TYPE_B][I_PCM];
 
     x264_lookahead_delete( h );
 
-    for( i=0; i<h->param.i_threads; i++ )
-    {
-        // don't strictly have to wait for the other threads, but it's simpler than canceling them
-        if( h->thread[i]->b_thread_active )
-        {
-            x264_pthread_join( h->thread[i]->thread_handle, NULL );
-            assert( h->thread[i]->fenc->i_reference_count == 1 );
-            x264_frame_delete( h->thread[i]->fenc );
-        }
-    }
-
     if( h->param.i_threads > 1 )
+        x264_threadpool_delete( h->threadpool );
+    if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 )
     {
-        x264_t *thread_prev;
+        for( int i = 0; i < h->i_thread_frames; i++ )
+            if( h->thread[i]->b_thread_active )
+            {
+                assert( h->thread[i]->fenc->i_reference_count == 1 );
+                x264_frame_delete( h->thread[i]->fenc );
+            }
 
-        thread_prev = h->thread[h->i_thread_phase];
+        x264_t *thread_prev = h->thread[h->i_thread_phase];
         x264_thread_sync_ratecontrol( h, thread_prev, h );
         x264_thread_sync_ratecontrol( thread_prev, thread_prev, h );
-        h->i_frame = thread_prev->i_frame + 1 - h->param.i_threads;
+        h->i_frame = thread_prev->i_frame + 1 - h->i_thread_frames;
     }
     h->i_frame++;
 
     /* Slices used and PSNR */
-    for( i=0; i<5; i++ )
+    for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
     {
-        static const int slice_order[] = { SLICE_TYPE_I, SLICE_TYPE_SI, SLICE_TYPE_P, SLICE_TYPE_SP, SLICE_TYPE_B };
-        static const char *slice_name[] = { "P", "B", "I", "SP", "SI" };
+        static const uint8_t slice_order[] = { SLICE_TYPE_I, SLICE_TYPE_P, SLICE_TYPE_B };
         int i_slice = slice_order[i];
 
         if( h->stat.i_frame_count[i_slice] > 0 )
         {
-            const int i_count = h->stat.i_frame_count[i_slice];
+            int i_count = h->stat.i_frame_count[i_slice];
+            double dur =  h->stat.f_frame_duration[i_slice];
             if( h->param.analyse.b_psnr )
             {
                 x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO,
-                          "frame %s:%-5d Avg QP:%5.2f  size:%6.0f  PSNR Mean Y:%5.2f U:%5.2f V:%5.2f Avg:%5.2f Global:%5.2f\n",
-                          slice_name[i_slice],
+                          "frame %c:%-5d Avg QP:%5.2f  size:%6.0f  PSNR Mean Y:%5.2f U:%5.2f V:%5.2f Avg:%5.2f Global:%5.2f\n",
+                          slice_type_to_char[i_slice],
                           i_count,
                           h->stat.f_frame_qp[i_slice] / i_count,
                           (double)h->stat.i_frame_size[i_slice] / i_count,
-                          h->stat.f_psnr_mean_y[i_slice] / i_count, h->stat.f_psnr_mean_u[i_slice] / i_count, h->stat.f_psnr_mean_v[i_slice] / i_count,
-                          h->stat.f_psnr_average[i_slice] / i_count,
-                          x264_psnr( h->stat.i_ssd_global[i_slice], i_count * i_yuv_size ) );
+                          h->stat.f_psnr_mean_y[i_slice] / dur, h->stat.f_psnr_mean_u[i_slice] / dur, h->stat.f_psnr_mean_v[i_slice] / dur,
+                          h->stat.f_psnr_average[i_slice] / dur,
+                          x264_psnr( h->stat.f_ssd_global[i_slice], dur * i_yuv_size ) );
             }
             else
             {
                 x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO,
-                          "frame %s:%-5d Avg QP:%5.2f  size:%6.0f\n",
-                          slice_name[i_slice],
+                          "frame %c:%-5d Avg QP:%5.2f  size:%6.0f\n",
+                          slice_type_to_char[i_slice],
                           i_count,
                           h->stat.f_frame_qp[i_slice] / i_count,
                           (double)h->stat.i_frame_size[i_slice] / i_count );
             }
         }
     }
-    if( h->param.i_bframe && h->stat.i_frame_count[SLICE_TYPE_P] )
+    if( h->param.i_bframe && h->stat.i_frame_count[SLICE_TYPE_B] )
     {
         char *p = buf;
         int den = 0;
-        // weight by number of frames (including the P-frame) that are in a sequence of N B-frames
-        for( i=0; i<=h->param.i_bframe; i++ )
+        // weight by number of frames (including the I/P-frames) that are in a sequence of N B-frames
+        for( int i = 0; i <= h->param.i_bframe; i++ )
             den += (i+1) * h->stat.i_consecutive_bframes[i];
-        for( i=0; i<=h->param.i_bframe; i++ )
+        for( int i = 0; i <= h->param.i_bframe; i++ )
             p += sprintf( p, " %4.1f%%", 100. * (i+1) * h->stat.i_consecutive_bframes[i] / den );
         x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "consecutive B-frames:%s\n", buf );
     }
 
-    for( i_type = 0; i_type < 2; i_type++ )
-        for( i = 0; i < X264_PARTTYPE_MAX; i++ )
+    for( int i_type = 0; i_type < 2; i_type++ )
+        for( int i = 0; i < X264_PARTTYPE_MAX; i++ )
         {
             if( i == D_DIRECT_8x8 ) continue; /* direct is counted as its own type */
             i_mb_count_size[i_type][x264_mb_partition_pixel_table[i]] += h->stat.i_mb_partition[i_type][i];
@@ -2248,8 +3148,8 @@ void    x264_encoder_close  ( x264_t *h )
         int64_t *i_mb_size = i_mb_count_size[SLICE_TYPE_B];
         int64_t list_count[3] = {0}; /* 0 == L0, 1 == L1, 2 == BI */
         x264_print_intra( i_mb_count, i_count, b_print_pcm, buf );
-        for( i = 0; i < X264_PARTTYPE_MAX; i++ )
-            for( j = 0; j < 2; j++ )
+        for( int i = 0; i < X264_PARTTYPE_MAX; i++ )
+            for( int j = 0; j < 2; j++ )
             {
                 int l0 = x264_mb_type_list_table[i][0][j];
                 int l1 = x264_mb_type_list_table[i][1][j];
@@ -2287,9 +3187,11 @@ void    x264_encoder_close  ( x264_t *h )
         const int i_count = h->stat.i_frame_count[SLICE_TYPE_I] +
                             h->stat.i_frame_count[SLICE_TYPE_P] +
                             h->stat.i_frame_count[SLICE_TYPE_B];
-        int64_t i_mb_count = i_count * h->mb.i_mb_count;
-        float fps = (float) h->param.i_fps_num / h->param.i_fps_den;
-        float f_bitrate = fps * SUM3(h->stat.i_frame_size) / i_count / 125;
+        const double duration = h->stat.f_frame_duration[SLICE_TYPE_I] +
+                                h->stat.f_frame_duration[SLICE_TYPE_P] +
+                                h->stat.f_frame_duration[SLICE_TYPE_B];
+        int64_t i_mb_count = (int64_t)i_count * h->mb.i_mb_count;
+        float f_bitrate = SUM3(h->stat.i_frame_size) / duration / 125;
 
         if( h->pps->b_transform_8x8_mode )
         {
@@ -2299,7 +3201,8 @@ void    x264_encoder_close  ( x264_t *h )
             x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "8x8 transform intra:%.1f%%%s\n", 100. * i_i8x8 / i_intra, buf );
         }
 
-        if( h->param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred == X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO
+        if( (h->param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred == X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO ||
+            (h->stat.i_direct_frames[0] && h->stat.i_direct_frames[1]))
             && h->stat.i_frame_count[SLICE_TYPE_B] )
         {
             x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "direct mvs  spatial:%.1f%% temporal:%.1f%%\n",
@@ -2318,9 +3221,9 @@ void    x264_encoder_close  ( x264_t *h )
                   h->stat.i_mb_cbp[2] * 100.0 / (i_all_intra  ),
                   h->stat.i_mb_cbp[4] * 100.0 / (i_all_intra  ), buf );
 
-        int64_t fixed_pred_modes[3][9] = {{0}};
-        int64_t sum_pred_modes[3] = {0};
-        for( i = 0; i <= I_PRED_16x16_DC_128; i++ )
+        int64_t fixed_pred_modes[4][9] = {{0}};
+        int64_t sum_pred_modes[4] = {0};
+        for( int i = 0; i <= I_PRED_16x16_DC_128; i++ )
         {
             fixed_pred_modes[0][x264_mb_pred_mode16x16_fix[i]] += h->stat.i_mb_pred_mode[0][i];
             sum_pred_modes[0] += h->stat.i_mb_pred_mode[0][i];
@@ -2331,9 +3234,9 @@ void    x264_encoder_close  ( x264_t *h )
                       fixed_pred_modes[0][1] * 100.0 / sum_pred_modes[0],
                       fixed_pred_modes[0][2] * 100.0 / sum_pred_modes[0],
                       fixed_pred_modes[0][3] * 100.0 / sum_pred_modes[0] );
-        for( i = 1; i <= 2; i++ )
+        for( int i = 1; i <= 2; i++ )
         {
-            for( j = 0; j <= I_PRED_8x8_DC_128; j++ )
+            for( int j = 0; j <= I_PRED_8x8_DC_128; j++ )
             {
                 fixed_pred_modes[i][x264_mb_pred_mode4x4_fix(j)] += h->stat.i_mb_pred_mode[i][j];
                 sum_pred_modes[i] += h->stat.i_mb_pred_mode[i][j];
@@ -2350,16 +3253,30 @@ void    x264_encoder_close  ( x264_t *h )
                           fixed_pred_modes[i][7] * 100.0 / sum_pred_modes[i],
                           fixed_pred_modes[i][8] * 100.0 / sum_pred_modes[i] );
         }
-
-        for( i_list = 0; i_list < 2; i_list++ )
+        for( int i = 0; i <= I_PRED_CHROMA_DC_128; i++ )
         {
-            int i_slice;
-            for( i_slice = 0; i_slice < 2; i_slice++ )
+            fixed_pred_modes[3][x264_mb_pred_mode8x8c_fix[i]] += h->stat.i_mb_pred_mode[3][i];
+            sum_pred_modes[3] += h->stat.i_mb_pred_mode[3][i];
+        }
+        if( sum_pred_modes[3] )
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "i8c dc,h,v,p: %2.0f%% %2.0f%% %2.0f%% %2.0f%%\n",
+                      fixed_pred_modes[3][0] * 100.0 / sum_pred_modes[3],
+                      fixed_pred_modes[3][1] * 100.0 / sum_pred_modes[3],
+                      fixed_pred_modes[3][2] * 100.0 / sum_pred_modes[3],
+                      fixed_pred_modes[3][3] * 100.0 / sum_pred_modes[3] );
+
+        if( h->param.analyse.i_weighted_pred >= X264_WEIGHTP_SIMPLE && h->stat.i_frame_count[SLICE_TYPE_P] > 0 )
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "Weighted P-Frames: Y:%.1f%% UV:%.1f%%\n",
+                      h->stat.i_wpred[0] * 100.0 / h->stat.i_frame_count[SLICE_TYPE_P],
+                      h->stat.i_wpred[1] * 100.0 / h->stat.i_frame_count[SLICE_TYPE_P] );
+
+        for( int i_list = 0; i_list < 2; i_list++ )
+            for( int i_slice = 0; i_slice < 2; i_slice++ )
             {
                 char *p = buf;
                 int64_t i_den = 0;
                 int i_max = 0;
-                for( i = 0; i < 32; i++ )
+                for( int i = 0; i < X264_REF_MAX*2; i++ )
                     if( h->stat.i_mb_count_ref[i_slice][i_list][i] )
                     {
                         i_den += h->stat.i_mb_count_ref[i_slice][i_list][i];
@@ -2367,27 +3284,25 @@ void    x264_encoder_close  ( x264_t *h )
                     }
                 if( i_max == 0 )
                     continue;
-                for( i = 0; i <= i_max; i++ )
+                for( int i = 0; i <= i_max; i++ )
                     p += sprintf( p, " %4.1f%%", 100. * h->stat.i_mb_count_ref[i_slice][i_list][i] / i_den );
                 x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "ref %c L%d:%s\n", "PB"[i_slice], i_list, buf );
             }
-        }
 
         if( h->param.analyse.b_ssim )
         {
-            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO,
-                      "SSIM Mean Y:%.7f\n",
-                      SUM3( h->stat.f_ssim_mean_y ) / i_count );
+            float ssim = SUM3( h->stat.f_ssim_mean_y ) / duration;
+            x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "SSIM Mean Y:%.7f (%6.3fdb)\n", ssim, x264_ssim( ssim ) );
         }
         if( h->param.analyse.b_psnr )
         {
             x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO,
                       "PSNR Mean Y:%6.3f U:%6.3f V:%6.3f Avg:%6.3f Global:%6.3f kb/s:%.2f\n",
-                      SUM3( h->stat.f_psnr_mean_y ) / i_count,
-                      SUM3( h->stat.f_psnr_mean_u ) / i_count,
-                      SUM3( h->stat.f_psnr_mean_v ) / i_count,
-                      SUM3( h->stat.f_psnr_average ) / i_count,
-                      x264_psnr( SUM3( h->stat.i_ssd_global ), i_count * i_yuv_size ),
+                      SUM3( h->stat.f_psnr_mean_y ) / duration,
+                      SUM3( h->stat.f_psnr_mean_u ) / duration,
+                      SUM3( h->stat.f_psnr_mean_v ) / duration,
+                      SUM3( h->stat.f_psnr_average ) / duration,
+                      x264_psnr( SUM3( h->stat.f_ssd_global ), duration * i_yuv_size ),
                       f_bitrate );
         }
         else
@@ -2407,51 +3322,63 @@ void    x264_encoder_close  ( x264_t *h )
     x264_free( h->nal_buffer );
     x264_analyse_free_costs( h );
 
-    if( h->param.i_threads > 1)
+    if( h->i_thread_frames > 1)
         h = h->thread[h->i_thread_phase];
 
     /* frames */
     x264_frame_delete_list( h->frames.unused[0] );
     x264_frame_delete_list( h->frames.unused[1] );
     x264_frame_delete_list( h->frames.current );
+    x264_frame_delete_list( h->frames.blank_unused );
 
     h = h->thread[0];
 
-    for( i = h->param.i_threads - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
+    for( int i = 0; i < h->i_thread_frames; i++ )
+        if( h->thread[i]->b_thread_active )
+            for( int j = 0; j < h->thread[i]->i_ref[0]; j++ )
+                if( h->thread[i]->fref[0][j] && h->thread[i]->fref[0][j]->b_duplicate )
+                    x264_frame_delete( h->thread[i]->fref[0][j] );
+
+    for( int i = h->param.i_threads - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
     {
         x264_frame_t **frame;
 
-        for( frame = h->thread[i]->frames.reference; *frame; frame++ )
+        if( !h->param.b_sliced_threads || i == 0 )
         {
-            assert( (*frame)->i_reference_count > 0 );
-            (*frame)->i_reference_count--;
-            if( (*frame)->i_reference_count == 0 )
-                x264_frame_delete( *frame );
+            for( frame = h->thread[i]->frames.reference; *frame; frame++ )
+            {
+                assert( (*frame)->i_reference_count > 0 );
+                (*frame)->i_reference_count--;
+                if( (*frame)->i_reference_count == 0 )
+                    x264_frame_delete( *frame );
+            }
+            frame = &h->thread[i]->fdec;
+            if( *frame )
+            {
+                assert( (*frame)->i_reference_count > 0 );
+                (*frame)->i_reference_count--;
+                if( (*frame)->i_reference_count == 0 )
+                    x264_frame_delete( *frame );
+            }
+            x264_macroblock_cache_free( h->thread[i] );
         }
-        frame = &h->thread[i]->fdec;
-        assert( (*frame)->i_reference_count > 0 );
-        (*frame)->i_reference_count--;
-        if( (*frame)->i_reference_count == 0 )
-            x264_frame_delete( *frame );
-
-        x264_macroblock_cache_end( h->thread[i] );
+        x264_macroblock_thread_free( h->thread[i], 0 );
         x264_free( h->thread[i]->out.p_bitstream );
         x264_free( h->thread[i]->out.nal);
         x264_free( h->thread[i] );
     }
 }
 
-/****************************************************************************
- * x264_encoder_delayed_frames:
- ****************************************************************************/
 int x264_encoder_delayed_frames( x264_t *h )
 {
     int delayed_frames = 0;
-    int i;
-    for( i=0; i<h->param.i_threads; i++ )
-        delayed_frames += h->thread[i]->b_thread_active;
-    h = h->thread[h->i_thread_phase];
-    for( i=0; h->frames.current[i]; i++ )
+    if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 )
+    {
+        for( int i = 0; i < h->i_thread_frames; i++ )
+            delayed_frames += h->thread[i]->b_thread_active;
+        h = h->thread[h->i_thread_phase];
+    }
+    for( int i = 0; h->frames.current[i]; i++ )
         delayed_frames++;
     x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &h->lookahead->ofbuf.mutex );
     x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &h->lookahead->ifbuf.mutex );
@@ -2462,3 +3389,8 @@ int x264_encoder_delayed_frames( x264_t *h )
     x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &h->lookahead->ofbuf.mutex );
     return delayed_frames;
 }
+
+int x264_encoder_maximum_delayed_frames( x264_t *h )
+{
+    return h->frames.i_delay;
+}