]> git.sesse.net Git - x264/blobdiff - encoder/macroblock.c
Bump dates to 2016
[x264] / encoder / macroblock.c
index 7ac93b11902cb5161597c5b3b877318d7252bd14..23fe4c2f1515c393f5fd8a653390ef8a20d4f9d9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
- * macroblock.c: h264 encoder library
+ * macroblock.c: macroblock encoding
  *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Laurent Aimar
- * $Id: macroblock.c,v 1.1 2004/06/03 19:27:08 fenrir Exp $
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2016 x264 project
  *
  * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
+ *          Loren Merritt <lorenm@u.washington.edu>
+ *          Fiona Glaser <fiona@x264.com>
+ *          Henrik Gramner <henrik@gramner.com>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
+ *
+ * This program is also available under a commercial proprietary license.
+ * For more information, contact us at licensing@x264.com.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 #include "common/common.h"
 #include "macroblock.h"
 
+/* These chroma DC functions don't have assembly versions and are only used here. */
 
-#define ZIG(i,y,x) level[i] = dct[x][y];
-static inline void zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( int16_t level[4], int16_t dct[2][2] )
+#define ZIG(i,y,x) level[i] = dct[x*2+y];
+static inline void zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( dctcoef level[4], dctcoef dct[4] )
 {
     ZIG(0,0,0)
     ZIG(1,0,1)
@@ -35,300 +41,586 @@ static inline void zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( int16_t level[4], int16_t dct[2][2] )
 }
 #undef ZIG
 
-/* (ref: JVT-B118)
- * x264_mb_decimate_score: given dct coeffs it returns a score to see if we could empty this dct coeffs
- * to 0 (low score means set it to null)
- * Used in inter macroblock (luma and chroma)
- *  luma: for a 8x8 block: if score < 4 -> null
- *        for the complete mb: if score < 6 -> null
- *  chroma: for the complete mb: if score < 7 -> null
- */
-static int x264_mb_decimate_score( int16_t *dct, int i_max )
+static inline void zigzag_scan_2x4_dc( dctcoef level[8], dctcoef dct[8] )
 {
-    static const int i_ds_table4[16] = {
-        3,2,2,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
-    static const int i_ds_table8[64] = {
-        3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,
-        1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-        0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
-        0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
-
-    const int *ds_table = (i_max == 64) ? i_ds_table8 : i_ds_table4;
-    int i_score = 0;
-    int idx = i_max - 1;
-
-    while( idx >= 0 && dct[idx] == 0 )
-        idx--;
-
-    while( idx >= 0 )
-    {
-        int i_run;
+    level[0] = dct[0];
+    level[1] = dct[2];
+    level[2] = dct[1];
+    level[3] = dct[4];
+    level[4] = dct[6];
+    level[5] = dct[3];
+    level[6] = dct[5];
+    level[7] = dct[7];
+}
 
-        if( (unsigned)(dct[idx--] + 1) > 2 )
-            return 9;
+#define IDCT_DEQUANT_2X2_START \
+    int d0 = dct[0] + dct[1]; \
+    int d1 = dct[2] + dct[3]; \
+    int d2 = dct[0] - dct[1]; \
+    int d3 = dct[2] - dct[3]; \
+    int dmf = dequant_mf[i_qp%6][0] << i_qp/6;
 
-        i_run = 0;
-        while( idx >= 0 && dct[idx] == 0 )
-        {
-            idx--;
-            i_run++;
-        }
-        i_score += ds_table[i_run];
-    }
+static inline void idct_dequant_2x2_dc( dctcoef dct[4], dctcoef dct4x4[4][16], int dequant_mf[6][16], int i_qp )
+{
+    IDCT_DEQUANT_2X2_START
+    dct4x4[0][0] = (d0 + d1) * dmf >> 5;
+    dct4x4[1][0] = (d0 - d1) * dmf >> 5;
+    dct4x4[2][0] = (d2 + d3) * dmf >> 5;
+    dct4x4[3][0] = (d2 - d3) * dmf >> 5;
+}
 
-    return i_score;
+static inline void idct_dequant_2x2_dconly( dctcoef dct[4], int dequant_mf[6][16], int i_qp )
+{
+    IDCT_DEQUANT_2X2_START
+    dct[0] = (d0 + d1) * dmf >> 5;
+    dct[1] = (d0 - d1) * dmf >> 5;
+    dct[2] = (d2 + d3) * dmf >> 5;
+    dct[3] = (d2 - d3) * dmf >> 5;
 }
+#undef IDCT_2X2_DEQUANT_START
 
-void x264_mb_encode_i4x4( x264_t *h, int idx, int i_qscale )
+static inline void dct2x2dc( dctcoef d[4], dctcoef dct4x4[4][16] )
 {
-    int x = 4 * block_idx_x[idx];
-    int y = 4 * block_idx_y[idx];
-    uint8_t *p_src = &h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0][x+y*FENC_STRIDE];
-    uint8_t *p_dst = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][x+y*FDEC_STRIDE];
-    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct4x4[4][4] );
+    int d0 = dct4x4[0][0] + dct4x4[1][0];
+    int d1 = dct4x4[2][0] + dct4x4[3][0];
+    int d2 = dct4x4[0][0] - dct4x4[1][0];
+    int d3 = dct4x4[2][0] - dct4x4[3][0];
+    d[0] = d0 + d1;
+    d[2] = d2 + d3;
+    d[1] = d0 - d1;
+    d[3] = d2 - d3;
+    dct4x4[0][0] = 0;
+    dct4x4[1][0] = 0;
+    dct4x4[2][0] = 0;
+    dct4x4[3][0] = 0;
+}
 
-    if( h->mb.b_lossless )
+static ALWAYS_INLINE int array_non_zero( dctcoef *v, int i_count )
+{
+    if( WORD_SIZE == 8 )
     {
-        h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], p_src, p_dst );
-        return;
+        for( int i = 0; i < i_count; i += 8/sizeof(dctcoef) )
+            if( M64( &v[i] ) )
+                return 1;
     }
-
-    h->dctf.sub4x4_dct( dct4x4, p_src, p_dst );
-
-    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-        x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4, CQM_4IY, i_qscale, DCT_LUMA_4x4, 1 );
     else
-        h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4, h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IY][i_qscale], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IY][i_qscale] );
-
-    h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], dct4x4 );
-    h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IY], i_qscale );
-
-    /* output samples to fdec */
-    h->dctf.add4x4_idct( p_dst, dct4x4 );
+    {
+        for( int i = 0; i < i_count; i += 4/sizeof(dctcoef) )
+            if( M32( &v[i] ) )
+                return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
-void x264_mb_encode_i8x8( x264_t *h, int idx, int i_qscale )
-{
-    int x = 8 * (idx&1);
-    int y = 8 * (idx>>1);
-    uint8_t *p_src = &h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0][x+y*FENC_STRIDE];
-    uint8_t *p_dst = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][x+y*FDEC_STRIDE];
-    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct8x8[8][8] );
-
-    h->dctf.sub8x8_dct8( dct8x8, p_src, p_dst );
+/* All encoding functions must output the correct CBP and NNZ values.
+ * The entropy coding functions will check CBP first, then NNZ, before
+ * actually reading the DCT coefficients.  NNZ still must be correct even
+ * if CBP is zero because of the use of NNZ values for context selection.
+ * "NNZ" need only be 0 or 1 rather than the exact coefficient count because
+ * that is only needed in CAVLC, and will be calculated by CAVLC's residual
+ * coding and stored as necessary. */
 
-    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-        x264_quant_8x8_trellis( h, dct8x8, CQM_8IY, i_qscale, 1 );
-    else 
-        h->quantf.quant_8x8( dct8x8, h->quant8_mf[CQM_8IY][i_qscale], h->quant8_bias[CQM_8IY][i_qscale] );
-
-    h->zigzagf.scan_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[idx], dct8x8 );
-    h->quantf.dequant_8x8( dct8x8, h->dequant8_mf[CQM_8IY], i_qscale );
-    h->dctf.add8x8_idct8( p_dst, dct8x8 );
-}
+/* This means that decimation can be done merely by adjusting the CBP and NNZ
+ * rather than memsetting the coefficients. */
 
-static void x264_mb_encode_i16x16( x264_t *h, int i_qscale )
+static void x264_mb_encode_i16x16( x264_t *h, int p, int i_qp )
 {
-    uint8_t  *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0];
-    uint8_t  *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0];
+    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p];
+    pixel *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p];
 
-    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct4x4[16+1][4][4] );
+    ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16],[16] );
+    ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct_dc4x4,[16] );
 
-    int i;
+    int nz, block_cbp = 0;
+    int decimate_score = h->mb.b_dct_decimate ? 0 : 9;
+    int i_quant_cat = p ? CQM_4IC : CQM_4IY;
+    int i_mode = h->mb.i_intra16x16_pred_mode;
+
+    if( h->mb.b_lossless )
+        x264_predict_lossless_16x16( h, p, i_mode );
+    else
+        h->predict_16x16[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] );
 
     if( h->mb.b_lossless )
     {
-        for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
+        for( int i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
         {
-            int oe = block_idx_x[i]*4 + block_idx_y[i]*4*FENC_STRIDE;
-            int od = block_idx_x[i]*4 + block_idx_y[i]*4*FDEC_STRIDE;
-            h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[i], p_src+oe, p_dst+od );
-            dct4x4[0][block_idx_x[i]][block_idx_y[i]] = h->dct.luma4x4[i][0];
-            h->dct.luma4x4[i][0] = 0;
+            int oe = block_idx_xy_fenc[i];
+            int od = block_idx_xy_fdec[i];
+            nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4ac( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+i], p_src+oe, p_dst+od, &dct_dc4x4[block_idx_yx_1d[i]] );
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16*p+i]] = nz;
+            block_cbp |= nz;
         }
-        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma16x16_dc, dct4x4[0] );
+        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= block_cbp * 0xf;
+        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[LUMA_DC+p]] = array_non_zero( dct_dc4x4, 16 );
+        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma16x16_dc[p], dct_dc4x4 );
         return;
     }
 
-    h->dctf.sub16x16_dct( &dct4x4[1], p_src, p_dst );
-    for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
-    {
-        /* copy dc coeff */
-        dct4x4[0][block_idx_y[i]][block_idx_x[i]] = dct4x4[1+i][0][0];
-        dct4x4[1+i][0][0] = 0;
+    CLEAR_16x16_NNZ( p );
 
-        /* quant/scan/dequant */
-        if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-            x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[1+i], CQM_4IY, i_qscale, DCT_LUMA_AC, 1 );
-        else
-            h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[1+i], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IY][i_qscale], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IY][i_qscale] );
+    h->dctf.sub16x16_dct( dct4x4, p_src, p_dst );
+
+    if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+        for( int idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++ )
+            h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[idx], h->nr_residual_sum[0], h->nr_offset[0], 16 );
 
-        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[i], dct4x4[1+i] );
-        h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[1+i], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IY], i_qscale );
+    for( int idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++ )
+    {
+        dct_dc4x4[block_idx_xy_1d[idx]] = dct4x4[idx][0];
+        dct4x4[idx][0] = 0;
     }
 
-    h->dctf.dct4x4dc( dct4x4[0] );
-    h->quantf.quant_4x4_dc( dct4x4[0], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IY][i_qscale][0]>>1, h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IY][i_qscale][0]<<1 );
-    h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma16x16_dc, dct4x4[0] );
+    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
+    {
+        for( int idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++ )
+            if( x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[idx], i_quant_cat, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_AC][p], 1, !!p, idx ) )
+            {
+                block_cbp = 0xf;
+                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+idx], dct4x4[idx] );
+                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[idx], h->dequant4_mf[i_quant_cat], i_qp );
+                if( decimate_score < 6 ) decimate_score += h->quantf.decimate_score15( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+idx] );
+                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16*p+idx]] = 1;
+            }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
+        {
+            nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( &dct4x4[i8x8*4], h->quant4_mf[i_quant_cat][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[i_quant_cat][i_qp] );
+            if( nz )
+            {
+                block_cbp = 0xf;
+                FOREACH_BIT( idx, i8x8*4, nz )
+                {
+                    h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+idx], dct4x4[idx] );
+                    h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[idx], h->dequant4_mf[i_quant_cat], i_qp );
+                    if( decimate_score < 6 ) decimate_score += h->quantf.decimate_score15( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+idx] );
+                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16*p+idx]] = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Writing the 16 CBFs in an i16x16 block is quite costly, so decimation can save many bits. */
+    /* More useful with CAVLC, but still useful with CABAC. */
+    if( decimate_score < 6 )
+    {
+        CLEAR_16x16_NNZ( p );
+        block_cbp = 0;
+    }
+    else
+        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= block_cbp;
 
-    /* output samples to fdec */
-    h->dctf.idct4x4dc( dct4x4[0] );
-    x264_mb_dequant_4x4_dc( dct4x4[0], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IY], i_qscale );  /* XXX not inversed */
+    h->dctf.dct4x4dc( dct_dc4x4 );
+    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
+        nz = x264_quant_luma_dc_trellis( h, dct_dc4x4, i_quant_cat, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_DC][p], 1, LUMA_DC+p );
+    else
+        nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4_dc( dct_dc4x4, h->quant4_mf[i_quant_cat][i_qp][0]>>1, h->quant4_bias[i_quant_cat][i_qp][0]<<1 );
 
-    /* calculate dct coeffs */
-    for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
+    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[LUMA_DC+p]] = nz;
+    if( nz )
     {
-        /* copy dc coeff */
-        dct4x4[1+i][0][0] = dct4x4[0][block_idx_y[i]][block_idx_x[i]];
+        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma16x16_dc[p], dct_dc4x4 );
+
+        /* output samples to fdec */
+        h->dctf.idct4x4dc( dct_dc4x4 );
+        h->quantf.dequant_4x4_dc( dct_dc4x4, h->dequant4_mf[i_quant_cat], i_qp );  /* XXX not inversed */
+        if( block_cbp )
+            for( int i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
+                dct4x4[i][0] = dct_dc4x4[block_idx_xy_1d[i]];
     }
+
     /* put pixels to fdec */
-    h->dctf.add16x16_idct( p_dst, &dct4x4[1] );
+    if( block_cbp )
+        h->dctf.add16x16_idct( p_dst, dct4x4 );
+    else if( nz )
+        h->dctf.add16x16_idct_dc( p_dst, dct_dc4x4 );
 }
 
-void x264_mb_encode_8x8_chroma( x264_t *h, int b_inter, int i_qscale )
+/* Round down coefficients losslessly in DC-only chroma blocks.
+ * Unlike luma blocks, this can't be done with a lookup table or
+ * other shortcut technique because of the interdependencies
+ * between the coefficients due to the chroma DC transform. */
+static ALWAYS_INLINE int x264_mb_optimize_chroma_dc( x264_t *h, dctcoef *dct_dc, int dequant_mf[6][16], int i_qp, int chroma422 )
 {
-    int i, ch;
-    int b_decimate = b_inter && (h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B || h->param.analyse.b_dct_decimate);
+    int dmf = dequant_mf[i_qp%6][0] << i_qp/6;
+
+    /* If the QP is too high, there's no benefit to rounding optimization. */
+    if( dmf > 32*64 )
+        return 1;
+
+    if( chroma422 )
+        return h->quantf.optimize_chroma_2x4_dc( dct_dc, dmf );
+    else
+        return h->quantf.optimize_chroma_2x2_dc( dct_dc, dmf );
+}
+
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void x264_mb_encode_chroma_internal( x264_t *h, int b_inter, int i_qp, int chroma422 )
+{
+    int nz, nz_dc;
+    int b_decimate = b_inter && h->mb.b_dct_decimate;
+    int (*dequant_mf)[16] = h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IC + b_inter];
+    ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct_dc,[8] );
+    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0;
+    h->nr_count[2] += h->mb.b_noise_reduction * 4;
+
+    M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16]] ) = 0;
+    M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[18]] ) = 0;
+    M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[32]] ) = 0;
+    M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[34]] ) = 0;
+    if( chroma422 )
+    {
+        M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[24]] ) = 0;
+        M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[26]] ) = 0;
+        M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[40]] ) = 0;
+        M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[42]] ) = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Early termination: check variance of chroma residual before encoding.
+     * Don't bother trying early termination at low QPs.
+     * Values are experimentally derived. */
+    if( b_decimate && i_qp >= (h->mb.b_trellis ? 12 : 18) && !h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+    {
+        int thresh = chroma422 ? (x264_lambda2_tab[i_qp] + 16) >> 5 : (x264_lambda2_tab[i_qp] + 32) >> 6;
+        int ssd[2];
+        int chromapix = chroma422 ? PIXEL_8x16 : PIXEL_8x8;
+
+        int score  = h->pixf.var2[chromapix]( h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1], FENC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, &ssd[0] );
+        if( score < thresh*4 )
+            score += h->pixf.var2[chromapix]( h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2], FENC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, &ssd[1] );
+        if( score < thresh*4 )
+        {
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+0]] = 0;
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+1]] = 0;
+
+            for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+            {
+                if( ssd[ch] > thresh )
+                {
+                    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch];
+                    pixel *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch];
+
+                    if( chroma422 )
+                        /* Cannot be replaced by two calls to sub8x8_dct_dc since the hadamard transform is different */
+                        h->dctf.sub8x16_dct_dc( dct_dc, p_src, p_dst );
+                    else
+                        h->dctf.sub8x8_dct_dc( dct_dc, p_src, p_dst );
+
+                    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
+                        nz_dc = x264_quant_chroma_dc_trellis( h, dct_dc, i_qp+3*chroma422, !b_inter, CHROMA_DC+ch );
+                    else
+                    {
+                        nz_dc = 0;
+                        for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                            nz_dc |= h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( &dct_dc[4*i], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] >> 1,
+                                                             h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] << 1 );
+                    }
 
-    for( ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+                    if( nz_dc )
+                    {
+                        if( !x264_mb_optimize_chroma_dc( h, dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp+3*chroma422, chroma422 ) )
+                            continue;
+                        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+ch]] = 1;
+                        if( chroma422 )
+                        {
+                            zigzag_scan_2x4_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                            h->quantf.idct_dequant_2x4_dconly( dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp+3 );
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                            idct_dequant_2x2_dconly( dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp );
+                        }
+
+                        for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                            h->dctf.add8x8_idct_dc( p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE, &dct_dc[4*i] );
+                        h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
     {
-        uint8_t  *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch];
-        uint8_t  *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch];
-        int i_decimate_score = 0;
+        pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch];
+        pixel *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch];
+        int i_decimate_score = b_decimate ? 0 : 7;
+        int nz_ac = 0;
 
-        DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct2x2[2][2]  );
-        DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct4x4[4][4][4] );
+        ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[8],[16] );
 
         if( h->mb.b_lossless )
         {
-            for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+            static const uint8_t chroma422_scan[8] = { 0, 2, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4, 7 };
+
+            for( int i = 0; i < (chroma422?8:4); i++ )
             {
-                int oe = block_idx_x[i]*4 + block_idx_y[i]*4*FENC_STRIDE;
-                int od = block_idx_x[i]*4 + block_idx_y[i]*4*FDEC_STRIDE;
-                h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i+ch*4], p_src+oe, p_dst+od );
-                h->dct.chroma_dc[ch][i] = h->dct.luma4x4[16+i+ch*4][0];
-                h->dct.luma4x4[16+i+ch*4][0] = 0;
+                int oe = 4*(i&1) + 4*(i>>1)*FENC_STRIDE;
+                int od = 4*(i&1) + 4*(i>>1)*FDEC_STRIDE;
+                nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4ac( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i+(chroma422?i&4:0)+ch*16], p_src+oe, p_dst+od,
+                                           &h->dct.chroma_dc[ch][chroma422?chroma422_scan[i]:i] );
+                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+i+(chroma422?i&4:0)+ch*16]] = nz;
+                h->mb.i_cbp_chroma |= nz;
             }
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+ch]] = array_non_zero( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], chroma422?8:4 );
             continue;
         }
-            
-        h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, p_src, p_dst );
+
+        for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+            h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( &dct4x4[4*i], p_src + 8*i*FENC_STRIDE, p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE );
+
+        if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+            for( int i = 0; i < (chroma422?8:4); i++ )
+                h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i], h->nr_residual_sum[2], h->nr_offset[2], 16 );
+
+        if( chroma422 )
+            h->dctf.dct2x4dc( dct_dc, dct4x4 );
+        else
+            dct2x2dc( dct_dc, dct4x4 );
+
         /* calculate dct coeffs */
-        for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+        for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < (chroma422?2:1); i8x8++ )
         {
-            /* copy dc coeff */
-            dct2x2[block_idx_y[i]][block_idx_x[i]] = dct4x4[i][0][0];
-            dct4x4[i][0][0] = 0;
+            if( h->mb.b_trellis )
+            {
+                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                {
+                    if( x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[i8x8*4+i4x4], CQM_4IC+b_inter, i_qp, DCT_CHROMA_AC, !b_inter, 1, 0 ) )
+                    {
+                        int idx = 16+ch*16+i8x8*8+i4x4;
+                        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], dct4x4[i8x8*4+i4x4] );
+                        h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i8x8*4+i4x4], dequant_mf, i_qp );
+                        if( i_decimate_score < 7 )
+                            i_decimate_score += h->quantf.decimate_score15( h->dct.luma4x4[idx] );
+                        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[idx]] = 1;
+                        nz_ac = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( &dct4x4[i8x8*4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp],
+                                            h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp] );
+                nz_ac |= nz;
 
-            /* no trellis; it doesn't seem to help chroma noticeably */
-            h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[i], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qscale], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qscale] );
-            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i+ch*4], dct4x4[i] );
+                FOREACH_BIT( i4x4, 0, nz )
+                {
+                    int idx = 16+ch*16+i8x8*8+i4x4;
 
-            if( b_decimate )
-            {
-                i_decimate_score += x264_mb_decimate_score( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i+ch*4]+1, 15 );
+                    h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], dct4x4[i8x8*4+i4x4] );
+                    h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i8x8*4+i4x4], dequant_mf, i_qp );
+                    if( i_decimate_score < 7 )
+                        i_decimate_score += h->quantf.decimate_score15( h->dct.luma4x4[idx] );
+                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[idx]] = 1;
+                }
             }
         }
 
-        h->dctf.dct2x2dc( dct2x2 );
-        h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( dct2x2, h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qscale][0]>>1, h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qscale][0]<<1 );
-        zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct2x2 );
+        if( h->mb.b_trellis )
+            nz_dc = x264_quant_chroma_dc_trellis( h, dct_dc, i_qp+3*chroma422, !b_inter, CHROMA_DC+ch );
+        else
+        {
+            nz_dc = 0;
+            for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                nz_dc |= h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( &dct_dc[4*i], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] >> 1,
+                                                 h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] << 1 );
+        }
 
-        /* output samples to fdec */
-        h->dctf.idct2x2dc( dct2x2 );
-        x264_mb_dequant_2x2_dc( dct2x2, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IC + b_inter], i_qscale );  /* XXX not inversed */
+        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+ch]] = nz_dc;
 
-        if( b_decimate && i_decimate_score < 7 )
+        if( i_decimate_score < 7 || !nz_ac )
         {
-            /* Near null chroma 8x8 block so make it null (bits saving) */
-            memset( &h->dct.luma4x4[16+ch*4], 0, 4 * sizeof( *h->dct.luma4x4 ) );
-            if( !array_non_zero( dct2x2 ) )
+            /* Decimate the block */
+            M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+16*ch]] ) = 0;
+            M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[18+16*ch]] ) = 0;
+            if( chroma422 )
+            {
+                M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[24+16*ch]] ) = 0;
+                M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[26+16*ch]] ) = 0;
+            }
+
+            if( !nz_dc ) /* Whole block is empty */
+                continue;
+            if( !x264_mb_optimize_chroma_dc( h, dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp+3*chroma422, chroma422 ) )
+            {
+                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+ch]] = 0;
                 continue;
-            memset( dct4x4, 0, sizeof( dct4x4 ) );
+            }
+            /* DC-only */
+            if( chroma422 )
+            {
+                zigzag_scan_2x4_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                h->quantf.idct_dequant_2x4_dconly( dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp+3 );
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                idct_dequant_2x2_dconly( dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp );
+            }
+
+            for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                h->dctf.add8x8_idct_dc( p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE, &dct_dc[4*i] );
         }
         else
         {
-            for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
-                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IC + b_inter], i_qscale );
-        }
+            h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 1;
 
-        for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
-            dct4x4[i][0][0] = dct2x2[0][i];
-        h->dctf.add8x8_idct( p_dst, dct4x4 );
-    }
+            if( nz_dc )
+            {
+                if( chroma422 )
+                {
+                    zigzag_scan_2x4_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                    h->quantf.idct_dequant_2x4_dc( dct_dc, dct4x4, dequant_mf, i_qp+3 );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                    idct_dequant_2x2_dc( dct_dc, dct4x4, dequant_mf, i_qp );
+                }
+            }
 
-    /* coded block pattern */
-    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0;
-    for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
-    {
-        int nz = array_non_zero( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i] );
-        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+i]] = nz;
-        h->mb.i_cbp_chroma |= nz;
+            for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                h->dctf.add8x8_idct( p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE, &dct4x4[4*i] );
+        }
     }
-    if( h->mb.i_cbp_chroma )
-        h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 2;    /* dc+ac (we can't do only ac) */
-    else if( array_non_zero( h->dct.chroma_dc ) )
-        h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 1;    /* dc only */
+
+    /* 0 = none, 1 = DC only, 2 = DC+AC */
+    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma += (h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+0]] |
+                           h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+1]] | h->mb.i_cbp_chroma);
+}
+
+void x264_mb_encode_chroma( x264_t *h, int b_inter, int i_qp )
+{
+    if( CHROMA_FORMAT == CHROMA_420 )
+        x264_mb_encode_chroma_internal( h, b_inter, i_qp, 0 );
+    else
+        x264_mb_encode_chroma_internal( h, b_inter, i_qp, 1 );
 }
 
 static void x264_macroblock_encode_skip( x264_t *h )
 {
-    h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0x00;
-    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0x00;
-    memset( h->mb.cache.non_zero_count, 0, X264_SCAN8_SIZE );
-    /* store cbp */
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 0]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 2]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 8]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[10]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+ 0]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+ 2]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[32+ 0]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[32+ 2]] ) = 0;
+    if( CHROMA_FORMAT >= CHROMA_422 )
+    {
+        M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+ 8]] ) = 0;
+        M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+10]] ) = 0;
+        M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[32+ 8]] ) = 0;
+        M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[32+10]] ) = 0;
+    }
+    h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0;
+    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0;
     h->mb.cbp[h->mb.i_mb_xy] = 0;
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
- * x264_macroblock_encode_pskip:
- *  Encode an already marked skip block
+ * Intra prediction for predictive lossless mode.
  *****************************************************************************/
-void x264_macroblock_encode_pskip( x264_t *h )
-{
-    const int mvx = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.mv[0][x264_scan8[0]][0],
-                                h->mb.mv_min[0], h->mb.mv_max[0] );
-    const int mvy = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.mv[0][x264_scan8[0]][1],
-                                h->mb.mv_min[1], h->mb.mv_max[1] );
 
-    /* don't do pskip motion compensation if it was already done in macroblock_analyse */
-    if( !h->mb.b_skip_mc )
+void x264_predict_lossless_chroma( x264_t *h, int i_mode )
+{
+    int height = 16 >> CHROMA_V_SHIFT;
+    if( i_mode == I_PRED_CHROMA_V )
+    {
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1]-FENC_STRIDE, FENC_STRIDE, height );
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2]-FENC_STRIDE, FENC_STRIDE, height );
+        memcpy( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1]-FDEC_STRIDE, 8*sizeof(pixel) );
+        memcpy( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2]-FDEC_STRIDE, 8*sizeof(pixel) );
+    }
+    else if( i_mode == I_PRED_CHROMA_H )
+    {
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1]-1, FENC_STRIDE, height );
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2]-1, FENC_STRIDE, height );
+        x264_copy_column8( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1]+4*FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1]+4*FDEC_STRIDE-1 );
+        x264_copy_column8( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2]+4*FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2]+4*FDEC_STRIDE-1 );
+        if( CHROMA_FORMAT == CHROMA_422 )
+        {
+            x264_copy_column8( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1]+12*FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1]+12*FDEC_STRIDE-1 );
+            x264_copy_column8( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2]+12*FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2]+12*FDEC_STRIDE-1 );
+        }
+    }
+    else
     {
-        h->mc.mc_luma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0],    FDEC_STRIDE,
-                       h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0], h->mb.pic.i_stride[0],
-                       mvx, mvy, 16, 16 );
+        h->predict_chroma[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1] );
+        h->predict_chroma[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2] );
+    }
+}
 
-        h->mc.mc_chroma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1],       FDEC_STRIDE,
-                         h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[1],
-                         mvx, mvy, 8, 8 );
+void x264_predict_lossless_4x4( x264_t *h, pixel *p_dst, int p, int idx, int i_mode )
+{
+    int stride = h->fenc->i_stride[p] << MB_INTERLACED;
+    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[p] + block_idx_x[idx]*4 + block_idx_y[idx]*4 * stride;
 
-        h->mc.mc_chroma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2],       FDEC_STRIDE,
-                         h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][5], h->mb.pic.i_stride[2],
-                         mvx, mvy, 8, 8 );
-    }
+    if( i_mode == I_PRED_4x4_V )
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_4x4]( p_dst, FDEC_STRIDE, p_src-stride, stride, 4 );
+    else if( i_mode == I_PRED_4x4_H )
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_4x4]( p_dst, FDEC_STRIDE, p_src-1, stride, 4 );
+    else
+        h->predict_4x4[i_mode]( p_dst );
+}
 
-    x264_macroblock_encode_skip( h );
+void x264_predict_lossless_8x8( x264_t *h, pixel *p_dst, int p, int idx, int i_mode, pixel edge[36] )
+{
+    int stride = h->fenc->i_stride[p] << MB_INTERLACED;
+    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[p] + (idx&1)*8 + (idx>>1)*8*stride;
+
+    if( i_mode == I_PRED_8x8_V )
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( p_dst, FDEC_STRIDE, p_src-stride, stride, 8 );
+    else if( i_mode == I_PRED_8x8_H )
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( p_dst, FDEC_STRIDE, p_src-1, stride, 8 );
+    else
+        h->predict_8x8[i_mode]( p_dst, edge );
+}
+
+void x264_predict_lossless_16x16( x264_t *h, int p, int i_mode )
+{
+    int stride = h->fenc->i_stride[p] << MB_INTERLACED;
+    if( i_mode == I_PRED_16x16_V )
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_16x16]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[p]-stride, stride, 16 );
+    else if( i_mode == I_PRED_16x16_H )
+        h->mc.copy_16x16_unaligned( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[p]-1, stride, 16 );
+    else
+        h->predict_16x16[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] );
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * x264_macroblock_encode:
  *****************************************************************************/
-void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void x264_macroblock_encode_internal( x264_t *h, int plane_count, int chroma )
 {
-    int i_cbp_dc = 0;
     int i_qp = h->mb.i_qp;
-    int b_decimate = h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B || h->param.analyse.b_dct_decimate;
+    int b_decimate = h->mb.b_dct_decimate;
     int b_force_no_skip = 0;
-    int i,j,idx;
-    uint8_t nnz8x8[4] = {1,1,1,1};
+    int nz;
+    h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0;
+    for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
+        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[LUMA_DC+p]] = 0;
+
+    if( h->mb.i_type == I_PCM )
+    {
+        /* if PCM is chosen, we need to store reconstructed frame data */
+        for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
+            h->mc.copy[PIXEL_16x16]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p], FENC_STRIDE, 16 );
+        if( chroma )
+        {
+            int height = 16 >> CHROMA_V_SHIFT;
+            h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]  ( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1], FENC_STRIDE, height );
+            h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]  ( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2], FENC_STRIDE, height );
+        }
+        return;
+    }
 
-    if( h->sh.b_mbaff
-        && h->mb.i_mb_xy == h->sh.i_first_mb + h->mb.i_mb_stride
-        && IS_SKIP(h->mb.type[h->sh.i_first_mb]) )
+    if( !h->mb.b_allow_skip )
     {
-        /* The first skip is predicted to be a frame mb pair.
-         * We don't yet support the aff part of mbaff, so force it to non-skip
-         * so that we can pick the aff flag. */
         b_force_no_skip = 1;
         if( IS_SKIP(h->mb.i_type) )
         {
@@ -341,8 +633,45 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
 
     if( h->mb.i_type == P_SKIP )
     {
-        /* A bit special */
-        x264_macroblock_encode_pskip( h );
+        /* don't do pskip motion compensation if it was already done in macroblock_analyse */
+        if( !h->mb.b_skip_mc )
+        {
+            int mvx = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.mv[0][x264_scan8[0]][0],
+                                  h->mb.mv_min[0], h->mb.mv_max[0] );
+            int mvy = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.mv[0][x264_scan8[0]][1],
+                                  h->mb.mv_min[1], h->mb.mv_max[1] );
+
+            for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
+                h->mc.mc_luma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                               &h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][p*4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[p],
+                               mvx, mvy, 16, 16, &h->sh.weight[0][p] );
+
+            if( chroma )
+            {
+                int v_shift = CHROMA_V_SHIFT;
+                int height = 16 >> v_shift;
+
+                /* Special case for mv0, which is (of course) very common in P-skip mode. */
+                if( mvx | mvy )
+                    h->mc.mc_chroma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                     h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[1],
+                                     mvx, 2*mvy>>v_shift, 8, height );
+                else
+                    h->mc.load_deinterleave_chroma_fdec( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4],
+                                                         h->mb.pic.i_stride[1], height );
+
+                if( h->sh.weight[0][1].weightfn )
+                    h->sh.weight[0][1].weightfn[8>>2]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                       h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                       &h->sh.weight[0][1], height );
+                if( h->sh.weight[0][2].weightfn )
+                    h->sh.weight[0][2].weightfn[8>>2]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                       h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                       &h->sh.weight[0][2], height );
+            }
+        }
+
+        x264_macroblock_encode_skip( h );
         return;
     }
     if( h->mb.i_type == B_SKIP )
@@ -356,37 +685,35 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
 
     if( h->mb.i_type == I_16x16 )
     {
-        const int i_mode = h->mb.i_intra16x16_pred_mode;
         h->mb.b_transform_8x8 = 0;
-        /* do the right prediction */
-        h->predict_16x16[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] );
 
-        /* encode the 16x16 macroblock */
-        x264_mb_encode_i16x16( h, i_qp );
+        for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
+            x264_mb_encode_i16x16( h, p, i_qp );
     }
     else if( h->mb.i_type == I_8x8 )
     {
-        DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( uint8_t edge[33] );
         h->mb.b_transform_8x8 = 1;
         /* If we already encoded 3 of the 4 i8x8 blocks, we don't have to do them again. */
         if( h->mb.i_skip_intra )
         {
             h->mc.copy[PIXEL_16x16]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.i8x8_fdec_buf, 16, 16 );
+            M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 0]] ) = h->mb.pic.i8x8_nnz_buf[0];
+            M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 2]] ) = h->mb.pic.i8x8_nnz_buf[1];
+            M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 8]] ) = h->mb.pic.i8x8_nnz_buf[2];
+            M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[10]] ) = h->mb.pic.i8x8_nnz_buf[3];
+            h->mb.i_cbp_luma = h->mb.pic.i8x8_cbp;
             /* In RD mode, restore the now-overwritten DCT data. */
             if( h->mb.i_skip_intra == 2 )
                 h->mc.memcpy_aligned( h->dct.luma8x8, h->mb.pic.i8x8_dct_buf, sizeof(h->mb.pic.i8x8_dct_buf) );
         }
-        for( i = h->mb.i_skip_intra ? 3 : 0 ; i < 4; i++ )
+        for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
         {
-            uint8_t  *p_dst = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][8 * (i&1) + 8 * (i>>1) * FDEC_STRIDE];
-            int      i_mode = h->mb.cache.intra4x4_pred_mode[x264_scan8[4*i]];
-
-            x264_predict_8x8_filter( p_dst, edge, h->mb.i_neighbour8[i], x264_pred_i4x4_neighbors[i_mode] );
-            h->predict_8x8[i_mode]( p_dst, edge );
-            x264_mb_encode_i8x8( h, i, i_qp );
+            for( int i = (p == 0 && h->mb.i_skip_intra) ? 3 : 0 ; i < 4; i++ )
+            {
+                int i_mode = h->mb.cache.intra4x4_pred_mode[x264_scan8[4*i]];
+                x264_mb_encode_i8x8( h, p, i, i_qp, i_mode, NULL, 1 );
+            }
         }
-        for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
-            nnz8x8[i] = array_non_zero( h->dct.luma8x8[i] );
     }
     else if( h->mb.i_type == I_4x4 )
     {
@@ -395,26 +722,32 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
         if( h->mb.i_skip_intra )
         {
             h->mc.copy[PIXEL_16x16]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.i4x4_fdec_buf, 16, 16 );
+            M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 0]] ) = h->mb.pic.i4x4_nnz_buf[0];
+            M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 2]] ) = h->mb.pic.i4x4_nnz_buf[1];
+            M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 8]] ) = h->mb.pic.i4x4_nnz_buf[2];
+            M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[10]] ) = h->mb.pic.i4x4_nnz_buf[3];
+            h->mb.i_cbp_luma = h->mb.pic.i4x4_cbp;
             /* In RD mode, restore the now-overwritten DCT data. */
             if( h->mb.i_skip_intra == 2 )
                 h->mc.memcpy_aligned( h->dct.luma4x4, h->mb.pic.i4x4_dct_buf, sizeof(h->mb.pic.i4x4_dct_buf) );
         }
-        for( i = h->mb.i_skip_intra ? 15 : 0 ; i < 16; i++ )
+        for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
         {
-            uint8_t  *p_dst = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][4 * block_idx_x[i] + 4 * block_idx_y[i] * FDEC_STRIDE];
-            int      i_mode = h->mb.cache.intra4x4_pred_mode[x264_scan8[i]];
+            for( int i = (p == 0 && h->mb.i_skip_intra) ? 15 : 0 ; i < 16; i++ )
+            {
+                pixel *p_dst = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p][block_idx_xy_fdec[i]];
+                int i_mode = h->mb.cache.intra4x4_pred_mode[x264_scan8[i]];
 
-            if( (h->mb.i_neighbour4[i] & (MB_TOPRIGHT|MB_TOP)) == MB_TOP )
-                /* emulate missing topright samples */
-                *(uint32_t*) &p_dst[4-FDEC_STRIDE] = p_dst[3-FDEC_STRIDE] * 0x01010101U;
+                if( (h->mb.i_neighbour4[i] & (MB_TOPRIGHT|MB_TOP)) == MB_TOP )
+                    /* emulate missing topright samples */
+                    MPIXEL_X4( &p_dst[4-FDEC_STRIDE] ) = PIXEL_SPLAT_X4( p_dst[3-FDEC_STRIDE] );
 
-            h->predict_4x4[i_mode]( p_dst );
-            x264_mb_encode_i4x4( h, i, i_qp );
+                x264_mb_encode_i4x4( h, p, i, i_qp, i_mode, 1 );
+            }
         }
     }
     else    /* Inter MB */
     {
-        int i8x8, i4x4;
         int i_decimate_mb = 0;
 
         /* Don't repeat motion compensation if it was already done in non-RD transform analysis */
@@ -423,162 +756,177 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
 
         if( h->mb.b_lossless )
         {
-            for( i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 16; i4x4++ )
-            {
-                int x = 4*block_idx_x[i4x4];
-                int y = 4*block_idx_y[i4x4];
-                h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[i4x4],
-                                    h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0]+x+y*FENC_STRIDE,
-                                    h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0]+x+y*FDEC_STRIDE );
-            }
+            if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
+                for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
+                    for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
+                    {
+                        int x = i8x8&1;
+                        int y = i8x8>>1;
+                        nz = h->zigzagf.sub_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[p*4+i8x8], h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE,
+                                                                           h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE );
+                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8x8, nz );
+                        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz << i8x8;
+                    }
+            else
+                for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
+                    for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 16; i4x4++ )
+                    {
+                        nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i4x4],
+                                                 h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p]+block_idx_xy_fenc[i4x4],
+                                                 h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p]+block_idx_xy_fdec[i4x4] );
+                        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+i4x4]] = nz;
+                        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz << (i4x4>>2);
+                    }
         }
         else if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
         {
-            DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct8x8[4][8][8] );
-            b_decimate &= !h->mb.b_trellis; // 8x8 trellis is inherently optimal decimation
-            h->dctf.sub16x16_dct8( dct8x8, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] );
+            ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct8x8,[4],[64] );
+            b_decimate &= !h->mb.b_trellis || !h->param.b_cabac; // 8x8 trellis is inherently optimal decimation for CABAC
 
-            for( idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++ )
+            for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
             {
-                if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
-                    x264_denoise_dct( h, (int16_t*)dct8x8[idx] );
-                if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-                    x264_quant_8x8_trellis( h, dct8x8[idx], CQM_8PY, i_qp, 0 );
-                else
-                    h->quantf.quant_8x8( dct8x8[idx], h->quant8_mf[CQM_8PY][i_qp], h->quant8_bias[CQM_8PY][i_qp] );
-
-                h->zigzagf.scan_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[idx], dct8x8[idx] );
+                CLEAR_16x16_NNZ( p );
+                h->dctf.sub16x16_dct8( dct8x8, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] );
+                h->nr_count[1+!!p*2] += h->mb.b_noise_reduction * 4;
 
-                if( b_decimate )
+                int plane_cbp = 0;
+                for( int idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++ )
                 {
-                    int i_decimate_8x8 = x264_mb_decimate_score( h->dct.luma8x8[idx], 64 );
-                    i_decimate_mb += i_decimate_8x8;
-                    if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
-                        nnz8x8[idx] = 0;
+                    nz = x264_quant_8x8( h, dct8x8[idx], i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_8x8][p], 0, p, idx );
+
+                    if( nz )
+                    {
+                        h->zigzagf.scan_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[p*4+idx], dct8x8[idx] );
+                        if( b_decimate )
+                        {
+                            int i_decimate_8x8 = h->quantf.decimate_score64( h->dct.luma8x8[p*4+idx] );
+                            i_decimate_mb += i_decimate_8x8;
+                            if( i_decimate_8x8 >= 4 )
+                                plane_cbp |= 1<<idx;
+                        }
+                        else
+                            plane_cbp |= 1<<idx;
+                    }
                 }
-                else
-                    nnz8x8[idx] = array_non_zero( dct8x8[idx] );
-            }
 
-            if( i_decimate_mb < 6 && b_decimate )
-                *(uint32_t*)nnz8x8 = 0;
-            else
-            {
-                for( idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++ )
-                    if( nnz8x8[idx] )
+                if( i_decimate_mb >= 6 || !b_decimate )
+                {
+                    h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= plane_cbp;
+                    FOREACH_BIT( idx, 0, plane_cbp )
                     {
-                        h->quantf.dequant_8x8( dct8x8[idx], h->dequant8_mf[CQM_8PY], i_qp );
-                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct8( &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][(idx&1)*8 + (idx>>1)*8*FDEC_STRIDE], dct8x8[idx] );
+                        h->quantf.dequant_8x8( dct8x8[idx], h->dequant8_mf[p?CQM_8PC:CQM_8PY], i_qp );
+                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct8( &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p][8*(idx&1) + 8*(idx>>1)*FDEC_STRIDE], dct8x8[idx] );
+                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, idx, 1 );
                     }
+                }
             }
         }
         else
         {
-            DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct4x4[16][4][4] );
-            h->dctf.sub16x16_dct( dct4x4, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] );
-
-            for( i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
+            ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16],[16] );
+            for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
             {
-                int i_decimate_8x8;
+                CLEAR_16x16_NNZ( p );
+                h->dctf.sub16x16_dct( dct4x4, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] );
 
-                /* encode one 4x4 block */
-                i_decimate_8x8 = 0;
-                for( i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
                 {
-                    idx = i8x8 * 4 + i4x4;
+                    h->nr_count[0+!!p*2] += 16;
+                    for( int idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++ )
+                        h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[idx], h->nr_residual_sum[0+!!p*2], h->nr_offset[0+!!p*2], 16 );
+                }
 
-                    if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
-                        x264_denoise_dct( h, (int16_t*)dct4x4[idx] );
+                int plane_cbp = 0;
+                for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
+                {
+                    int i_decimate_8x8 = b_decimate ? 0 : 6;
+                    int nnz8x8 = 0;
                     if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-                        x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[idx], CQM_4PY, i_qp, DCT_LUMA_4x4, 0 );
+                    {
+                        for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                        {
+                            int idx = i8x8*4+i4x4;
+                            if( x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[idx], CQM_4PY, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_4x4][p], 0, !!p, p*16+idx ) )
+                            {
+                                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+idx], dct4x4[idx] );
+                                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[idx], h->dequant4_mf[p?CQM_4PC:CQM_4PY], i_qp );
+                                if( i_decimate_8x8 < 6 )
+                                    i_decimate_8x8 += h->quantf.decimate_score16( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+idx] );
+                                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+idx]] = 1;
+                                nnz8x8 = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                     else
-                        h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[idx], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PY][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PY][i_qp] );
-
-                    h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], dct4x4[idx] );
-
-                    if( b_decimate && i_decimate_8x8 <= 6 )
-                        i_decimate_8x8 += x264_mb_decimate_score( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], 16 );
+                    {
+                        nnz8x8 = nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( &dct4x4[i8x8*4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PY][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PY][i_qp] );
+                        if( nz )
+                        {
+                            FOREACH_BIT( idx, i8x8*4, nz )
+                            {
+                                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+idx], dct4x4[idx] );
+                                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[idx], h->dequant4_mf[p?CQM_4PC:CQM_4PY], i_qp );
+                                if( i_decimate_8x8 < 6 )
+                                    i_decimate_8x8 += h->quantf.decimate_score16( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+idx] );
+                                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+idx]] = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if( nnz8x8 )
+                    {
+                        i_decimate_mb += i_decimate_8x8;
+                        if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
+                            STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8x8, 0 );
+                        else
+                            plane_cbp |= 1<<i8x8;
+                    }
                 }
 
-                /* decimate this 8x8 block */
-                i_decimate_mb += i_decimate_8x8;
-                if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 && b_decimate )
-                    nnz8x8[i8x8] = 0;
-            }
-
-            if( i_decimate_mb < 6 && b_decimate )
-                *(uint32_t*)nnz8x8 = 0;
-            else
-            {
-                for( i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
-                    if( nnz8x8[i8x8] )
+                if( i_decimate_mb < 6 )
+                {
+                    plane_cbp = 0;
+                    CLEAR_16x16_NNZ( p );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= plane_cbp;
+                    FOREACH_BIT( i8x8, 0, plane_cbp )
                     {
-                        for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
-                            h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i8x8*4+i], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4PY], i_qp );
-                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct( &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][(i8x8&1)*8 + (i8x8>>1)*8*FDEC_STRIDE], &dct4x4[i8x8*4] );
+                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct( &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p][(i8x8&1)*8 + (i8x8>>1)*8*FDEC_STRIDE], &dct4x4[i8x8*4] );
                     }
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 
     /* encode chroma */
-    if( IS_INTRA( h->mb.i_type ) )
+    if( chroma )
     {
-        const int i_mode = h->mb.i_chroma_pred_mode;
-        h->predict_8x8c[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1] );
-        h->predict_8x8c[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2] );
-    }
-
-    /* encode the 8x8 blocks */
-    x264_mb_encode_8x8_chroma( h, !IS_INTRA( h->mb.i_type ), h->mb.i_chroma_qp );
-
-    /* coded block pattern and non_zero_count */
-    h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0x00;
-    if( h->mb.i_type == I_16x16 )
-    {
-        for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
+        if( IS_INTRA( h->mb.i_type ) )
         {
-            int nz = array_non_zero( h->dct.luma4x4[i] );
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[i]] = nz;
-            h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz;
-        }
-        h->mb.i_cbp_luma *= 0xf;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        for( i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-        {
-            if(!nnz8x8[i])
-                for( j = 0; j < 4; j++ )
-                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[j+i*4]] = 0;
-            else if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
-            {
-                int nz = nnz8x8[i];
-                for( j = 0; j < 4; j++ )
-                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[j+4*i]] = nz;
-                h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz << i;
-            }
+            int i_mode = h->mb.i_chroma_pred_mode;
+            if( h->mb.b_lossless )
+                x264_predict_lossless_chroma( h, i_mode );
             else
             {
-                for( j = 0; j < 4; j++ )
-                {
-                    int nz = array_non_zero( h->dct.luma4x4[j+i*4] );
-                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[j+i*4]] = nz;
-                    h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz << i;
-                }
+                h->predict_chroma[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1] );
+                h->predict_chroma[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2] );
             }
         }
-    }
 
-    if( h->param.b_cabac )
-    {
-        i_cbp_dc = ( h->mb.i_type == I_16x16 && array_non_zero( h->dct.luma16x16_dc ) )
-                 | array_non_zero( h->dct.chroma_dc[0] ) << 1
-                 | array_non_zero( h->dct.chroma_dc[1] ) << 2;
+        /* encode the 8x8 blocks */
+        x264_mb_encode_chroma( h, !IS_INTRA( h->mb.i_type ), h->mb.i_chroma_qp );
     }
+    else
+        h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0;
 
     /* store cbp */
-    h->mb.cbp[h->mb.i_mb_xy] = (i_cbp_dc << 8) | (h->mb.i_cbp_chroma << 4) | h->mb.i_cbp_luma;
+    int cbp = h->mb.i_cbp_chroma << 4 | h->mb.i_cbp_luma;
+    if( h->param.b_cabac )
+        cbp |= h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[LUMA_DC    ]] << 8
+            |  h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+0]] << 9
+            |  h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+1]] << 10;
+    h->mb.cbp[h->mb.i_mb_xy] = cbp;
 
     /* Check for P_SKIP
      * XXX: in the me perhaps we should take x264_mb_predict_mv_pskip into account
@@ -586,8 +934,8 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
     if( !b_force_no_skip )
     {
         if( h->mb.i_type == P_L0 && h->mb.i_partition == D_16x16 &&
-            !(h->mb.i_cbp_luma | h->mb.i_cbp_chroma) && 
-            *(uint32_t*)h->mb.cache.mv[0][x264_scan8[0]] == *(uint32_t*)h->mb.cache.pskip_mv
+            !(h->mb.i_cbp_luma | h->mb.i_cbp_chroma) &&
+            M32( h->mb.cache.mv[0][x264_scan8[0]] ) == M32( h->mb.cache.pskip_mv )
             && h->mb.cache.ref[0][x264_scan8[0]] == 0 )
         {
             h->mb.i_type = P_SKIP;
@@ -601,93 +949,152 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
     }
 }
 
+void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
+{
+    if( CHROMA444 )
+        x264_macroblock_encode_internal( h, 3, 0 );
+    else
+        x264_macroblock_encode_internal( h, 1, 1 );
+}
+
 /*****************************************************************************
  * x264_macroblock_probe_skip:
- *  Check if the current MB could be encoded as a [PB]_SKIP (it supposes you use
- *  the previous QP
+ *  Check if the current MB could be encoded as a [PB]_SKIP
  *****************************************************************************/
-int x264_macroblock_probe_skip( x264_t *h, const int b_bidir )
+static ALWAYS_INLINE int x264_macroblock_probe_skip_internal( x264_t *h, int b_bidir, int plane_count, int chroma )
 {
-    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct4x4[4][4][4] );
-    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct2x2[2][2] );
-    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dctscan[16] );
-
+    ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[8],[16] );
+    ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dctscan,[16] );
+    ALIGNED_4( int16_t mvp[2] );
     int i_qp = h->mb.i_qp;
-    int mvp[2];
-    int ch;
 
-    int i8x8, i4x4;
-    int i_decimate_mb;
-
-    if( !b_bidir )
+    for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
     {
-        /* Get the MV */
-        mvp[0] = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.pskip_mv[0], h->mb.mv_min[0], h->mb.mv_max[0] );
-        mvp[1] = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.pskip_mv[1], h->mb.mv_min[1], h->mb.mv_max[1] );
-
-        /* Motion compensation */
-        h->mc.mc_luma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0],    FDEC_STRIDE,
-                       h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0], h->mb.pic.i_stride[0],
-                       mvp[0], mvp[1], 16, 16 );
-    }
+        int quant_cat = p ? CQM_4PC : CQM_4PY;
+        if( !b_bidir )
+        {
+            /* Get the MV */
+            mvp[0] = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.pskip_mv[0], h->mb.mv_min[0], h->mb.mv_max[0] );
+            mvp[1] = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.pskip_mv[1], h->mb.mv_min[1], h->mb.mv_max[1] );
+
+            /* Motion compensation */
+            h->mc.mc_luma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p],    FDEC_STRIDE,
+                           &h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][p*4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[p],
+                           mvp[0], mvp[1], 16, 16, &h->sh.weight[0][p] );
+        }
 
-    for( i8x8 = 0, i_decimate_mb = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
-    {
-        int fenc_offset = (i8x8&1) * 8 + (i8x8>>1) * FENC_STRIDE * 8;
-        int fdec_offset = (i8x8&1) * 8 + (i8x8>>1) * FDEC_STRIDE * 8;
-        /* get luma diff */
-        h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0] + fenc_offset,
-                                    h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] + fdec_offset );
-        /* encode one 4x4 block */
-        for( i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
-        {
-            h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PY][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PY][i_qp] );
-            if( !array_non_zero(dct4x4[i4x4]) )
-                continue;
-            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( dctscan, dct4x4[i4x4] );
-            i_decimate_mb += x264_mb_decimate_score( dctscan, 16 );
-            if( i_decimate_mb >= 6 )
-                return 0;
+        for( int i8x8 = 0, i_decimate_mb = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
+        {
+            int fenc_offset = (i8x8&1) * 8 + (i8x8>>1) * FENC_STRIDE * 8;
+            int fdec_offset = (i8x8&1) * 8 + (i8x8>>1) * FDEC_STRIDE * 8;
+
+            h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + fenc_offset,
+                                        h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + fdec_offset );
+
+            if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                    h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], h->nr_residual_sum[0+!!p*2], h->nr_offset[0+!!p*2], 16 );
+
+            int nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( dct4x4, h->quant4_mf[quant_cat][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[quant_cat][i_qp] );
+            FOREACH_BIT( idx, 0, nz )
+            {
+                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( dctscan, dct4x4[idx] );
+                i_decimate_mb += h->quantf.decimate_score16( dctscan );
+                if( i_decimate_mb >= 6 )
+                    return 0;
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    /* encode chroma */
-    i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp;
-
-    for( ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+    if( chroma == CHROMA_420 || chroma == CHROMA_422 )
     {
-        uint8_t  *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch];
-        uint8_t  *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch];
+        i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp;
+        int chroma422 = chroma == CHROMA_422;
+        int thresh = chroma422 ? (x264_lambda2_tab[i_qp] + 16) >> 5 : (x264_lambda2_tab[i_qp] + 32) >> 6;
+        int ssd;
+        ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct_dc,[8] );
 
         if( !b_bidir )
         {
-            h->mc.mc_chroma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch],       FDEC_STRIDE,
-                             h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4+ch], h->mb.pic.i_stride[1+ch],
-                             mvp[0], mvp[1], 8, 8 );
+            /* Special case for mv0, which is (of course) very common in P-skip mode. */
+            if( M32( mvp ) )
+                h->mc.mc_chroma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                 h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[1],
+                                 mvp[0], mvp[1]<<chroma422, 8, chroma422?16:8 );
+            else
+                h->mc.load_deinterleave_chroma_fdec( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4],
+                                                     h->mb.pic.i_stride[1], chroma422?16:8 );
         }
 
-        h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, p_src, p_dst );
+        for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+        {
+            pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch];
+            pixel *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch];
+
+            if( !b_bidir && h->sh.weight[0][1+ch].weightfn )
+                h->sh.weight[0][1+ch].weightfn[8>>2]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                      h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                      &h->sh.weight[0][1+ch], chroma422?16:8 );
+
+            /* there is almost never a termination during chroma, but we can't avoid the check entirely */
+            /* so instead we check SSD and skip the actual check if the score is low enough. */
+            ssd = h->pixf.ssd[chroma422?PIXEL_8x16:PIXEL_8x8]( p_dst, FDEC_STRIDE, p_src, FENC_STRIDE );
+            if( ssd < thresh )
+                continue;
 
-        /* calculate dct DC */
-        dct2x2[0][0] = dct4x4[0][0][0];
-        dct2x2[0][1] = dct4x4[1][0][0];
-        dct2x2[1][0] = dct4x4[2][0][0];
-        dct2x2[1][1] = dct4x4[3][0][0];
-        h->dctf.dct2x2dc( dct2x2 );
-        h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( dct2x2, h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp][0]>>1, h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp][0]<<1 );
-        if( array_non_zero(dct2x2) )
-            return 0;
+            /* The vast majority of chroma checks will terminate during the DC check or the higher
+             * threshold check, so we can save time by doing a DC-only DCT. */
+            if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+            {
+                for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                    h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( &dct4x4[4*i], p_src + 8*i*FENC_STRIDE, p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE );
 
-        /* calculate dct coeffs */
-        for( i4x4 = 0, i_decimate_mb = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
-        {
-            h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp] );
-            if( !array_non_zero(dct4x4[i4x4]) )
+                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < (chroma422?8:4); i4x4++ )
+                {
+                    h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], h->nr_residual_sum[2], h->nr_offset[2], 16 );
+                    dct_dc[i4x4] = dct4x4[i4x4][0];
+                    dct4x4[i4x4][0] = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if( chroma422 )
+                    h->dctf.sub8x16_dct_dc( dct_dc, p_src, p_dst );
+                else
+                    h->dctf.sub8x8_dct_dc( dct_dc, p_src, p_dst );
+            }
+
+            for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                if( h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( &dct_dc[4*i], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] >> 1,
+                                            h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] << 1 ) )
+                    return 0;
+
+            /* If there wasn't a termination in DC, we can check against a much higher threshold. */
+            if( ssd < thresh*4 )
                 continue;
-            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( dctscan, dct4x4[i4x4] );
-            i_decimate_mb += x264_mb_decimate_score( dctscan+1, 15 );
-            if( i_decimate_mb >= 7 )
-                return 0;
+
+            if( !h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+                for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                {
+                    h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( &dct4x4[4*i], p_src + 8*i*FENC_STRIDE, p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE );
+                    dct4x4[i*4+0][0] = 0;
+                    dct4x4[i*4+1][0] = 0;
+                    dct4x4[i*4+2][0] = 0;
+                    dct4x4[i*4+3][0] = 0;
+                }
+
+            /* calculate dct coeffs */
+            for( int i8x8 = 0, i_decimate_mb = 0; i8x8 < (chroma422?2:1); i8x8++ )
+            {
+                int nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( &dct4x4[i8x8*4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp] );
+                FOREACH_BIT( idx, i8x8*4, nz )
+                {
+                    h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( dctscan, dct4x4[idx] );
+                    i_decimate_mb += h->quantf.decimate_score15( dctscan );
+                    if( i_decimate_mb >= 7 )
+                        return 0;
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -695,6 +1102,16 @@ int x264_macroblock_probe_skip( x264_t *h, const int b_bidir )
     return 1;
 }
 
+int x264_macroblock_probe_skip( x264_t *h, int b_bidir )
+{
+    if( CHROMA_FORMAT == CHROMA_444 )
+        return x264_macroblock_probe_skip_internal( h, b_bidir, 3, CHROMA_444 );
+    else if( CHROMA_FORMAT == CHROMA_422 )
+        return x264_macroblock_probe_skip_internal( h, b_bidir, 1, CHROMA_422 );
+    else
+        return x264_macroblock_probe_skip_internal( h, b_bidir, 1, CHROMA_420 );
+}
+
 /****************************************************************************
  * DCT-domain noise reduction / adaptive deadzone
  * from libavcodec
@@ -702,138 +1119,279 @@ int x264_macroblock_probe_skip( x264_t *h, const int b_bidir )
 
 void x264_noise_reduction_update( x264_t *h )
 {
-    int cat, i;
-    for( cat = 0; cat < 2; cat++ )
+    h->nr_offset = h->nr_offset_denoise;
+    h->nr_residual_sum = h->nr_residual_sum_buf[0];
+    h->nr_count = h->nr_count_buf[0];
+    for( int cat = 0; cat < 3 + CHROMA444; cat++ )
     {
-        int size = cat ? 64 : 16;
-        const uint16_t *weight = cat ? x264_dct8_weight2_tab : x264_dct4_weight2_tab;
+        int dct8x8 = cat&1;
+        int size = dct8x8 ? 64 : 16;
+        const uint32_t *weight = dct8x8 ? x264_dct8_weight2_tab : x264_dct4_weight2_tab;
 
-        if( h->nr_count[cat] > (cat ? (1<<16) : (1<<18)) )
+        if( h->nr_count[cat] > (dct8x8 ? (1<<16) : (1<<18)) )
         {
-            for( i = 0; i < size; i++ )
+            for( int i = 0; i < size; i++ )
                 h->nr_residual_sum[cat][i] >>= 1;
             h->nr_count[cat] >>= 1;
         }
 
-        for( i = 0; i < size; i++ )
+        for( int i = 0; i < size; i++ )
             h->nr_offset[cat][i] =
                 ((uint64_t)h->param.analyse.i_noise_reduction * h->nr_count[cat]
                  + h->nr_residual_sum[cat][i]/2)
               / ((uint64_t)h->nr_residual_sum[cat][i] * weight[i]/256 + 1);
+
+        /* Don't denoise DC coefficients */
+        h->nr_offset[cat][0] = 0;
     }
 }
 
-void x264_denoise_dct( x264_t *h, int16_t *dct )
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * RD only; 4 calls to this do not make up for one macroblock_encode.
+ * doesn't transform chroma dc.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8_internal( x264_t *h, int i8, int plane_count, int chroma )
 {
-    const int cat = h->mb.b_transform_8x8;
-    int i;
+    int b_decimate = h->mb.b_dct_decimate;
+    int i_qp = h->mb.i_qp;
+    int x = i8&1;
+    int y = i8>>1;
+    int nz;
+    int chroma422 = chroma == CHROMA_422;
 
-    h->nr_count[cat]++;
+    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0;
+    h->mb.i_cbp_luma &= ~(1 << i8);
 
-    for( i = (cat ? 63 : 15); i >= 1; i-- )
+    if( !h->mb.b_skip_mc )
+        x264_mb_mc_8x8( h, i8 );
+
+    if( h->mb.b_lossless )
     {
-        int level = dct[i];
-        if( level )
+        for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
         {
-            if( level > 0 )
+            pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE;
+            pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
+            int nnz8x8 = 0;
+            if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
             {
-                h->nr_residual_sum[cat][i] += level;
-                level -= h->nr_offset[cat][i];
-                if( level < 0 )
-                    level = 0;
+                nnz8x8 = h->zigzagf.sub_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[4*p+i8], p_fenc, p_fdec );
+                STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, nnz8x8 );
             }
             else
             {
-                h->nr_residual_sum[cat][i] -= level;
-                level += h->nr_offset[cat][i];
-                if( level > 0 )
-                    level = 0;
+                for( int i4 = i8*4; i4 < i8*4+4; i4++ )
+                {
+                    nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+i4],
+                                             h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p]+block_idx_xy_fenc[i4],
+                                             h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p]+block_idx_xy_fdec[i4] );
+                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16*p+i4]] = nz;
+                    nnz8x8 |= nz;
+                }
             }
-            dct[i] = level;
+            h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nnz8x8 << i8;
         }
-    }
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * RD only; 4 calls to this do not make up for one macroblock_encode.
- * doesn't transform chroma dc.
- *****************************************************************************/
-void x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8( x264_t *h, int i8 )
-{
-    int i_qp = h->mb.i_qp;
-    uint8_t *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0] + (i8&1)*8 + (i8>>1)*8*FENC_STRIDE;
-    uint8_t *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] + (i8&1)*8 + (i8>>1)*8*FDEC_STRIDE;
-    int b_decimate = h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B || h->param.analyse.b_dct_decimate;
-    int nnz8x8;
-    int ch;
-
-    x264_mb_mc_8x8( h, i8 );
-
-    if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
-    {
-        DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct8x8[8][8] );
-        h->dctf.sub8x8_dct8( dct8x8, p_fenc, p_fdec );
-        h->quantf.quant_8x8( dct8x8, h->quant8_mf[CQM_8PY][i_qp], h->quant8_bias[CQM_8PY][i_qp] );
-        h->zigzagf.scan_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[i8], dct8x8 );
-
-        if( b_decimate )
-            nnz8x8 = 4 <= x264_mb_decimate_score( h->dct.luma8x8[i8], 64 );
-        else
-            nnz8x8 = array_non_zero( dct8x8 );
-
-        if( nnz8x8 )
+        if( chroma == CHROMA_420 || chroma == CHROMA_422 )
         {
-            h->quantf.dequant_8x8( dct8x8, h->dequant8_mf[CQM_8PY], i_qp );
-            h->dctf.add8x8_idct8( p_fdec, dct8x8 );
+            for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+            {
+                dctcoef dc;
+                pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch] + 4*x + (chroma422?8:4)*y*FENC_STRIDE;
+                pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch] + 4*x + (chroma422?8:4)*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
+
+                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 <= chroma422; i4x4++ )
+                {
+                    int offset = chroma422 ? 8*y + 2*i4x4 + x : i8;
+                    nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4ac( h->dct.luma4x4[16+offset+ch*16], p_fenc+4*i4x4*FENC_STRIDE, p_fdec+4*i4x4*FDEC_STRIDE, &dc );
+                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+offset+ch*16]] = nz;
+                }
+            }
+            h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0x02;
         }
     }
     else
     {
-        int i4;
-        DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct4x4[4][4][4] );
-        h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, p_fenc, p_fdec );
-        for( i4 = 0; i4 < 4; i4++ )
-            h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[i4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PY][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PY][i_qp] );
-        for( i4 = 0; i4 < 4; i4++ )
-            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[i8*4+i4], dct4x4[i4] );
-
-        if( b_decimate )
+        if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
         {
-            int i_decimate_8x8 = 0;
-            for( i4 = 0; i4 < 4 && i_decimate_8x8 < 4; i4++ )
-                i_decimate_8x8 += x264_mb_decimate_score( h->dct.luma4x4[i8*4+i4], 16 );
-            nnz8x8 = 4 <= i_decimate_8x8;
+            for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
+            {
+                int quant_cat = p ? CQM_8PC : CQM_8PY;
+                pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE;
+                pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
+                ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct8x8,[64] );
+
+                h->dctf.sub8x8_dct8( dct8x8, p_fenc, p_fdec );
+                int nnz8x8 = x264_quant_8x8( h, dct8x8, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_8x8][p], 0, p, i8 );
+                if( nnz8x8 )
+                {
+                    h->zigzagf.scan_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[4*p+i8], dct8x8 );
+
+                    if( b_decimate && !h->mb.b_trellis )
+                        nnz8x8 = 4 <= h->quantf.decimate_score64( h->dct.luma8x8[4*p+i8] );
+
+                    if( nnz8x8 )
+                    {
+                        h->quantf.dequant_8x8( dct8x8, h->dequant8_mf[quant_cat], i_qp );
+                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct8( p_fdec, dct8x8 );
+                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, 1 );
+                        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= 1 << i8;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, 0 );
+                }
+                else
+                    STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, 0 );
+            }
         }
         else
-            nnz8x8 = array_non_zero( dct4x4 );
+        {
+            for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
+            {
+                int quant_cat = p ? CQM_4PC : CQM_4PY;
+                pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE;
+                pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
+                int i_decimate_8x8 = b_decimate ? 0 : 4;
+                ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[4],[16] );
+                int nnz8x8 = 0;
+
+                h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, p_fenc, p_fdec );
+                STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, 0 );
 
-        if( nnz8x8 )
+                if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+                    for( int idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++ )
+                        h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[idx], h->nr_residual_sum[0+!!p*2], h->nr_offset[0+!!p*2], 16 );
+
+                if( h->mb.b_trellis )
+                {
+                    for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                    {
+                        if( x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[i4x4], quant_cat, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_4x4][p], 0, !!p, i8*4+i4x4+p*16 ) )
+                        {
+                            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i8*4+i4x4], dct4x4[i4x4] );
+                            h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->dequant4_mf[quant_cat], i_qp );
+                            if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
+                                i_decimate_8x8 += h->quantf.decimate_score16( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i8*4+i4x4] );
+                            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+i8*4+i4x4]] = 1;
+                            nnz8x8 = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nnz8x8 = nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( dct4x4, h->quant4_mf[quant_cat][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[quant_cat][i_qp] );
+                    if( nz )
+                    {
+                        FOREACH_BIT( i4x4, 0, nz )
+                        {
+                            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i8*4+i4x4], dct4x4[i4x4] );
+                            h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->dequant4_mf[quant_cat], i_qp );
+                            if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
+                                i_decimate_8x8 += h->quantf.decimate_score16( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i8*4+i4x4] );
+                            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+i8*4+i4x4]] = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if( nnz8x8 )
+                {
+                    /* decimate this 8x8 block */
+                    if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
+                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, 0 );
+                    else
+                    {
+                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct( p_fdec, dct4x4 );
+                        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= 1 << i8;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if( chroma == CHROMA_420 || chroma == CHROMA_422 )
         {
-            for( i4 = 0; i4 < 4; i4++ )
-                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i4], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4PY], i_qp );
-            h->dctf.add8x8_idct( p_fdec, dct4x4 );
+            i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp;
+            for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+            {
+                ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[2],[16] );
+                pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch] + 4*x + (chroma422?8:4)*y*FENC_STRIDE;
+                pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch] + 4*x + (chroma422?8:4)*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
+
+                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 <= chroma422; i4x4++ )
+                {
+                    h->dctf.sub4x4_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], p_fenc + 4*i4x4*FENC_STRIDE, p_fdec + 4*i4x4*FDEC_STRIDE );
+
+                    if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+                        h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], h->nr_residual_sum[2], h->nr_offset[2], 16 );
+                    dct4x4[i4x4][0] = 0;
+
+                    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
+                        nz = x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[i4x4], CQM_4PC, i_qp, DCT_CHROMA_AC, 0, 1, 0 );
+                    else
+                        nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp] );
+
+                    int offset = chroma422 ? ((5*i8) & 0x09) + 2*i4x4 : i8;
+                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+offset+ch*16]] = nz;
+                    if( nz )
+                    {
+                        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16+offset+ch*16], dct4x4[i4x4] );
+                        h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4PC], i_qp );
+                        h->dctf.add4x4_idct( p_fdec + 4*i4x4*FDEC_STRIDE, dct4x4[i4x4] );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0x02;
         }
     }
+}
+
+void x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8( x264_t *h, int i8 )
+{
+    if( CHROMA444 )
+        x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8_internal( h, i8, 3, CHROMA_444 );
+    else if( CHROMA_FORMAT == CHROMA_422 )
+        x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8_internal( h, i8, 1, CHROMA_422 );
+    else
+        x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8_internal( h, i8, 1, CHROMA_420 );
+}
 
-    i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp;
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * RD only, luma only (for 4:2:0)
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void x264_macroblock_encode_p4x4_internal( x264_t *h, int i4, int plane_count )
+{
+    int i_qp = h->mb.i_qp;
 
-    for( ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+    for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
     {
-        DECLARE_ALIGNED_16( int16_t dct4x4[4][4] );
-        p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch] + (i8&1)*4 + (i8>>1)*4*FENC_STRIDE;
-        p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch] + (i8&1)*4 + (i8>>1)*4*FDEC_STRIDE;
+        int quant_cat = p ? CQM_4PC : CQM_4PY;
+        pixel *p_fenc = &h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p][block_idx_xy_fenc[i4]];
+        pixel *p_fdec = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p][block_idx_xy_fdec[i4]];
+        int nz;
+
+        /* Don't need motion compensation as this function is only used in qpel-RD, which caches pixel data. */
 
-        h->dctf.sub4x4_dct( dct4x4, p_fenc, p_fdec );
-        h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4, h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp] );
-        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i8+ch*4], dct4x4 );
-        if( array_non_zero( dct4x4 ) )
+        if( h->mb.b_lossless )
+        {
+            nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i4], p_fenc, p_fdec );
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+i4]] = nz;
+        }
+        else
         {
-            h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4PC], i_qp );
-            h->dctf.add4x4_idct( p_fdec, dct4x4 );
+            ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16] );
+            h->dctf.sub4x4_dct( dct4x4, p_fenc, p_fdec );
+            nz = x264_quant_4x4( h, dct4x4, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_4x4][p], 0, p, i4 );
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+i4]] = nz;
+            if( nz )
+            {
+                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i4], dct4x4 );
+                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4, h->dequant4_mf[quant_cat], i_qp );
+                h->dctf.add4x4_idct( p_fdec, dct4x4 );
+            }
         }
     }
+}
 
-    h->mb.i_cbp_luma &= ~(1 << i8);
-    h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nnz8x8 << i8;
-    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0x02;
+void x264_macroblock_encode_p4x4( x264_t *h, int i8 )
+{
+    if( CHROMA444 )
+        x264_macroblock_encode_p4x4_internal( h, i8, 3 );
+    else
+        x264_macroblock_encode_p4x4_internal( h, i8, 1 );
 }