]> git.sesse.net Git - x264/blobdiff - encoder/macroblock.c
Bump dates to 2016
[x264] / encoder / macroblock.c
index 86e3d87fac315dddee2b2a6fbfd108ae7eeee065..23fe4c2f1515c393f5fd8a653390ef8a20d4f9d9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
  * macroblock.c: macroblock encoding
  *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 x264 project
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2016 x264 project
  *
  * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
  *          Loren Merritt <lorenm@u.washington.edu>
  *          Fiona Glaser <fiona@x264.com>
+ *          Henrik Gramner <henrik@gramner.com>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -40,7 +41,19 @@ static inline void zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( dctcoef level[4], dctcoef dct[4] )
 }
 #undef ZIG
 
-#define IDCT_DEQUANT_START \
+static inline void zigzag_scan_2x4_dc( dctcoef level[8], dctcoef dct[8] )
+{
+    level[0] = dct[0];
+    level[1] = dct[2];
+    level[2] = dct[1];
+    level[3] = dct[4];
+    level[4] = dct[6];
+    level[5] = dct[3];
+    level[6] = dct[5];
+    level[7] = dct[7];
+}
+
+#define IDCT_DEQUANT_2X2_START \
     int d0 = dct[0] + dct[1]; \
     int d1 = dct[2] + dct[3]; \
     int d2 = dct[0] - dct[1]; \
@@ -49,21 +62,22 @@ static inline void zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( dctcoef level[4], dctcoef dct[4] )
 
 static inline void idct_dequant_2x2_dc( dctcoef dct[4], dctcoef dct4x4[4][16], int dequant_mf[6][16], int i_qp )
 {
-    IDCT_DEQUANT_START
+    IDCT_DEQUANT_2X2_START
     dct4x4[0][0] = (d0 + d1) * dmf >> 5;
     dct4x4[1][0] = (d0 - d1) * dmf >> 5;
     dct4x4[2][0] = (d2 + d3) * dmf >> 5;
     dct4x4[3][0] = (d2 - d3) * dmf >> 5;
 }
 
-static inline void idct_dequant_2x2_dconly( dctcoef out[4], dctcoef dct[4], int dequant_mf[6][16], int i_qp )
+static inline void idct_dequant_2x2_dconly( dctcoef dct[4], int dequant_mf[6][16], int i_qp )
 {
-    IDCT_DEQUANT_START
-    out[0] = (d0 + d1) * dmf >> 5;
-    out[1] = (d0 - d1) * dmf >> 5;
-    out[2] = (d2 + d3) * dmf >> 5;
-    out[3] = (d2 - d3) * dmf >> 5;
+    IDCT_DEQUANT_2X2_START
+    dct[0] = (d0 + d1) * dmf >> 5;
+    dct[1] = (d0 - d1) * dmf >> 5;
+    dct[2] = (d2 + d3) * dmf >> 5;
+    dct[3] = (d2 - d3) * dmf >> 5;
 }
+#undef IDCT_2X2_DEQUANT_START
 
 static inline void dct2x2dc( dctcoef d[4], dctcoef dct4x4[4][16] )
 {
@@ -81,26 +95,21 @@ static inline void dct2x2dc( dctcoef d[4], dctcoef dct4x4[4][16] )
     dct4x4[3][0] = 0;
 }
 
-static ALWAYS_INLINE int x264_quant_4x4( x264_t *h, dctcoef dct[16], int i_qp, int ctx_block_cat, int b_intra, int idx )
-{
-    int i_quant_cat = b_intra ? CQM_4IY : CQM_4PY;
-    if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction && ctx_block_cat != DCT_LUMA_AC )
-        h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct, h->nr_residual_sum[0], h->nr_offset[0], 16 );
-    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-        return x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct, i_quant_cat, i_qp, ctx_block_cat, b_intra, 0, idx );
-    else
-        return h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct, h->quant4_mf[i_quant_cat][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[i_quant_cat][i_qp] );
-}
-
-static ALWAYS_INLINE int x264_quant_8x8( x264_t *h, dctcoef dct[64], int i_qp, int b_intra, int idx )
+static ALWAYS_INLINE int array_non_zero( dctcoef *v, int i_count )
 {
-    int i_quant_cat = b_intra ? CQM_8IY : CQM_8PY;
-    if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
-        h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct, h->nr_residual_sum[1], h->nr_offset[1], 64 );
-    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-        return x264_quant_8x8_trellis( h, dct, i_quant_cat, i_qp, b_intra, idx );
+    if( WORD_SIZE == 8 )
+    {
+        for( int i = 0; i < i_count; i += 8/sizeof(dctcoef) )
+            if( M64( &v[i] ) )
+                return 1;
+    }
     else
-        return h->quantf.quant_8x8( dct, h->quant8_mf[i_quant_cat][i_qp], h->quant8_bias[i_quant_cat][i_qp] );
+    {
+        for( int i = 0; i < i_count; i += 4/sizeof(dctcoef) )
+            if( M32( &v[i] ) )
+                return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /* All encoding functions must output the correct CBP and NNZ values.
@@ -114,92 +123,23 @@ static ALWAYS_INLINE int x264_quant_8x8( x264_t *h, dctcoef dct[64], int i_qp, i
 /* This means that decimation can be done merely by adjusting the CBP and NNZ
  * rather than memsetting the coefficients. */
 
-void x264_mb_encode_i4x4( x264_t *h, int idx, int i_qp )
+static void x264_mb_encode_i16x16( x264_t *h, int p, int i_qp )
 {
-    int nz;
-    pixel *p_src = &h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0][block_idx_xy_fenc[idx]];
-    pixel *p_dst = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][block_idx_xy_fdec[idx]];
-    ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16] );
-
-    if( h->mb.b_lossless )
-    {
-        nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], p_src, p_dst );
-        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[idx]] = nz;
-        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz<<(idx>>2);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    h->dctf.sub4x4_dct( dct4x4, p_src, p_dst );
-
-    nz = x264_quant_4x4( h, dct4x4, i_qp, DCT_LUMA_4x4, 1, idx );
-    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[idx]] = nz;
-    if( nz )
-    {
-        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= 1<<(idx>>2);
-        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], dct4x4 );
-        h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IY], i_qp );
-        h->dctf.add4x4_idct( p_dst, dct4x4 );
-    }
-}
+    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p];
+    pixel *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p];
 
-#define STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, nz )\
-do\
-{\
-    M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[(s8) + 0*8] ) = (nz) * 0x0101;\
-    M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[(s8) + 1*8] ) = (nz) * 0x0101;\
-} while(0)
-
-#define CLEAR_16x16_NNZ \
-{\
-    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 0]] ) = 0;\
-    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 2]] ) = 0;\
-    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 8]] ) = 0;\
-    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[10]] ) = 0;\
-}
+    ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16],[16] );
+    ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct_dc4x4,[16] );
 
-void x264_mb_encode_i8x8( x264_t *h, int idx, int i_qp )
-{
-    int x = idx&1;
-    int y = idx>>1;
-    int s8 = X264_SCAN8_0 + 2*x + 16*y;
-    int nz;
-    pixel *p_src = &h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0][8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE];
-    pixel *p_dst = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE];
-    ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct8x8,[64] );
+    int nz, block_cbp = 0;
+    int decimate_score = h->mb.b_dct_decimate ? 0 : 9;
+    int i_quant_cat = p ? CQM_4IC : CQM_4IY;
+    int i_mode = h->mb.i_intra16x16_pred_mode;
 
     if( h->mb.b_lossless )
-    {
-        nz = h->zigzagf.sub_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[idx], p_src, p_dst );
-        STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, nz );
-        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz<<idx;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    h->dctf.sub8x8_dct8( dct8x8, p_src, p_dst );
-
-    nz = x264_quant_8x8( h, dct8x8, i_qp, 1, idx );
-    if( nz )
-    {
-        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= 1<<idx;
-        h->zigzagf.scan_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[idx], dct8x8 );
-        h->quantf.dequant_8x8( dct8x8, h->dequant8_mf[CQM_8IY], i_qp );
-        h->dctf.add8x8_idct8( p_dst, dct8x8 );
-        STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, 1 );
-    }
+        x264_predict_lossless_16x16( h, p, i_mode );
     else
-        STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, 0 );
-}
-
-static void x264_mb_encode_i16x16( x264_t *h, int i_qp )
-{
-    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0];
-    pixel *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0];
-
-    ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16],[16] );
-    ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct_dc4x4,[16] );
-
-    int nz;
-    int decimate_score = h->mb.b_dct_decimate ? 0 : 9;
+        h->predict_16x16[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] );
 
     if( h->mb.b_lossless )
     {
@@ -207,35 +147,58 @@ static void x264_mb_encode_i16x16( x264_t *h, int i_qp )
         {
             int oe = block_idx_xy_fenc[i];
             int od = block_idx_xy_fdec[i];
-            nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4ac( h->dct.luma4x4[i], p_src+oe, p_dst+od, &dct_dc4x4[block_idx_yx_1d[i]] );
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[i]] = nz;
-            h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz;
+            nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4ac( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+i], p_src+oe, p_dst+od, &dct_dc4x4[block_idx_yx_1d[i]] );
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16*p+i]] = nz;
+            block_cbp |= nz;
         }
-        h->mb.i_cbp_luma *= 0xf;
-        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[24]] = array_non_zero( dct_dc4x4 );
-        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma16x16_dc, dct_dc4x4 );
+        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= block_cbp * 0xf;
+        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[LUMA_DC+p]] = array_non_zero( dct_dc4x4, 16 );
+        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma16x16_dc[p], dct_dc4x4 );
         return;
     }
 
+    CLEAR_16x16_NNZ( p );
+
     h->dctf.sub16x16_dct( dct4x4, p_src, p_dst );
 
-    for( int i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
+    if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+        for( int idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++ )
+            h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[idx], h->nr_residual_sum[0], h->nr_offset[0], 16 );
+
+    for( int idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++ )
     {
-        /* copy dc coeff */
-        if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
-            h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i], h->nr_residual_sum[0], h->nr_offset[0], 16 );
-        dct_dc4x4[block_idx_xy_1d[i]] = dct4x4[i][0];
-        dct4x4[i][0] = 0;
-
-        /* quant/scan/dequant */
-        nz = x264_quant_4x4( h, dct4x4[i], i_qp, DCT_LUMA_AC, 1, i );
-        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[i]] = nz;
-        if( nz )
+        dct_dc4x4[block_idx_xy_1d[idx]] = dct4x4[idx][0];
+        dct4x4[idx][0] = 0;
+    }
+
+    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
+    {
+        for( int idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++ )
+            if( x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[idx], i_quant_cat, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_AC][p], 1, !!p, idx ) )
+            {
+                block_cbp = 0xf;
+                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+idx], dct4x4[idx] );
+                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[idx], h->dequant4_mf[i_quant_cat], i_qp );
+                if( decimate_score < 6 ) decimate_score += h->quantf.decimate_score15( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+idx] );
+                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16*p+idx]] = 1;
+            }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
         {
-            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[i], dct4x4[i] );
-            h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IY], i_qp );
-            if( decimate_score < 6 ) decimate_score += h->quantf.decimate_score15( h->dct.luma4x4[i] );
-            h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0xf;
+            nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( &dct4x4[i8x8*4], h->quant4_mf[i_quant_cat][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[i_quant_cat][i_qp] );
+            if( nz )
+            {
+                block_cbp = 0xf;
+                FOREACH_BIT( idx, i8x8*4, nz )
+                {
+                    h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+idx], dct4x4[idx] );
+                    h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[idx], h->dequant4_mf[i_quant_cat], i_qp );
+                    if( decimate_score < 6 ) decimate_score += h->quantf.decimate_score15( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+idx] );
+                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16*p+idx]] = 1;
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -243,31 +206,33 @@ static void x264_mb_encode_i16x16( x264_t *h, int i_qp )
     /* More useful with CAVLC, but still useful with CABAC. */
     if( decimate_score < 6 )
     {
-        h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0;
-        CLEAR_16x16_NNZ
+        CLEAR_16x16_NNZ( p );
+        block_cbp = 0;
     }
+    else
+        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= block_cbp;
 
     h->dctf.dct4x4dc( dct_dc4x4 );
     if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-        nz = x264_quant_dc_trellis( h, dct_dc4x4, CQM_4IY, i_qp, DCT_LUMA_DC, 1, 0 );
+        nz = x264_quant_luma_dc_trellis( h, dct_dc4x4, i_quant_cat, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_DC][p], 1, LUMA_DC+p );
     else
-        nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4_dc( dct_dc4x4, h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IY][i_qp][0]>>1, h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IY][i_qp][0]<<1 );
+        nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4_dc( dct_dc4x4, h->quant4_mf[i_quant_cat][i_qp][0]>>1, h->quant4_bias[i_quant_cat][i_qp][0]<<1 );
 
-    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[24]] = nz;
+    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[LUMA_DC+p]] = nz;
     if( nz )
     {
-        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma16x16_dc, dct_dc4x4 );
+        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma16x16_dc[p], dct_dc4x4 );
 
         /* output samples to fdec */
         h->dctf.idct4x4dc( dct_dc4x4 );
-        h->quantf.dequant_4x4_dc( dct_dc4x4, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IY], i_qp );  /* XXX not inversed */
-        if( h->mb.i_cbp_luma )
+        h->quantf.dequant_4x4_dc( dct_dc4x4, h->dequant4_mf[i_quant_cat], i_qp );  /* XXX not inversed */
+        if( block_cbp )
             for( int i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
                 dct4x4[i][0] = dct_dc4x4[block_idx_xy_1d[i]];
     }
 
     /* put pixels to fdec */
-    if( h->mb.i_cbp_luma )
+    if( block_cbp )
         h->dctf.add16x16_idct( p_dst, dct4x4 );
     else if( nz )
         h->dctf.add16x16_idct_dc( p_dst, dct_dc4x4 );
@@ -277,7 +242,7 @@ static void x264_mb_encode_i16x16( x264_t *h, int i_qp )
  * Unlike luma blocks, this can't be done with a lookup table or
  * other shortcut technique because of the interdependencies
  * between the coefficients due to the chroma DC transform. */
-static ALWAYS_INLINE int x264_mb_optimize_chroma_dc( x264_t *h, dctcoef dct2x2[4], int dequant_mf[6][16], int i_qp )
+static ALWAYS_INLINE int x264_mb_optimize_chroma_dc( x264_t *h, dctcoef *dct_dc, int dequant_mf[6][16], int i_qp, int chroma422 )
 {
     int dmf = dequant_mf[i_qp%6][0] << i_qp/6;
 
@@ -285,57 +250,91 @@ static ALWAYS_INLINE int x264_mb_optimize_chroma_dc( x264_t *h, dctcoef dct2x2[4
     if( dmf > 32*64 )
         return 1;
 
-    return h->quantf.optimize_chroma_dc( dct2x2, dmf );
+    if( chroma422 )
+        return h->quantf.optimize_chroma_2x4_dc( dct_dc, dmf );
+    else
+        return h->quantf.optimize_chroma_2x2_dc( dct_dc, dmf );
 }
 
-void x264_mb_encode_8x8_chroma( x264_t *h, int b_inter, int i_qp )
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void x264_mb_encode_chroma_internal( x264_t *h, int b_inter, int i_qp, int chroma422 )
 {
     int nz, nz_dc;
     int b_decimate = b_inter && h->mb.b_dct_decimate;
-    ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct2x2,[4] );
+    int (*dequant_mf)[16] = h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IC + b_inter];
+    ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct_dc,[8] );
     h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0;
     h->nr_count[2] += h->mb.b_noise_reduction * 4;
 
+    M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16]] ) = 0;
+    M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[18]] ) = 0;
+    M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[32]] ) = 0;
+    M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[34]] ) = 0;
+    if( chroma422 )
+    {
+        M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[24]] ) = 0;
+        M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[26]] ) = 0;
+        M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[40]] ) = 0;
+        M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[42]] ) = 0;
+    }
+
     /* Early termination: check variance of chroma residual before encoding.
      * Don't bother trying early termination at low QPs.
      * Values are experimentally derived. */
     if( b_decimate && i_qp >= (h->mb.b_trellis ? 12 : 18) && !h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
     {
-        int thresh = (x264_lambda2_tab[i_qp] + 32) >> 6;
+        int thresh = chroma422 ? (x264_lambda2_tab[i_qp] + 16) >> 5 : (x264_lambda2_tab[i_qp] + 32) >> 6;
         int ssd[2];
-        int score = h->pixf.var2_8x8( h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1], FENC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, &ssd[0] );
+        int chromapix = chroma422 ? PIXEL_8x16 : PIXEL_8x8;
+
+        int score  = h->pixf.var2[chromapix]( h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1], FENC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, &ssd[0] );
         if( score < thresh*4 )
-            score += h->pixf.var2_8x8( h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2], FENC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, &ssd[1] );
+            score += h->pixf.var2[chromapix]( h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2], FENC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, &ssd[1] );
         if( score < thresh*4 )
         {
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16]] = 0;
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[17]] = 0;
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[18]] = 0;
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[19]] = 0;
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[20]] = 0;
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[21]] = 0;
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[22]] = 0;
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[23]] = 0;
-            M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[25]] ) = 0;
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+0]] = 0;
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+1]] = 0;
 
             for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
             {
                 if( ssd[ch] > thresh )
                 {
-                    h->dctf.sub8x8_dct_dc( dct2x2, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch] );
+                    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch];
+                    pixel *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch];
+
+                    if( chroma422 )
+                        /* Cannot be replaced by two calls to sub8x8_dct_dc since the hadamard transform is different */
+                        h->dctf.sub8x16_dct_dc( dct_dc, p_src, p_dst );
+                    else
+                        h->dctf.sub8x8_dct_dc( dct_dc, p_src, p_dst );
+
                     if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-                        nz_dc = x264_quant_dc_trellis( h, dct2x2, CQM_4IC+b_inter, i_qp, DCT_CHROMA_DC, !b_inter, 1 );
+                        nz_dc = x264_quant_chroma_dc_trellis( h, dct_dc, i_qp+3*chroma422, !b_inter, CHROMA_DC+ch );
                     else
-                        nz_dc = h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( dct2x2, h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp][0]>>1, h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp][0]<<1 );
+                    {
+                        nz_dc = 0;
+                        for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                            nz_dc |= h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( &dct_dc[4*i], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] >> 1,
+                                                             h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] << 1 );
+                    }
 
                     if( nz_dc )
                     {
-                        if( !x264_mb_optimize_chroma_dc( h, dct2x2, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IC + b_inter], i_qp ) )
+                        if( !x264_mb_optimize_chroma_dc( h, dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp+3*chroma422, chroma422 ) )
                             continue;
-                        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[25]+ch] = 1;
-                        zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct2x2 );
-                        idct_dequant_2x2_dconly( dct2x2, dct2x2, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IC + b_inter], i_qp );
-                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct_dc( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch], dct2x2 );
+                        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+ch]] = 1;
+                        if( chroma422 )
+                        {
+                            zigzag_scan_2x4_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                            h->quantf.idct_dequant_2x4_dconly( dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp+3 );
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                            idct_dequant_2x2_dconly( dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp );
+                        }
+
+                        for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                            h->dctf.add8x8_idct_dc( p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE, &dct_dc[4*i] );
                         h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 1;
                     }
                 }
@@ -348,173 +347,218 @@ void x264_mb_encode_8x8_chroma( x264_t *h, int b_inter, int i_qp )
     {
         pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch];
         pixel *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch];
-        int i_decimate_score = 0;
+        int i_decimate_score = b_decimate ? 0 : 7;
         int nz_ac = 0;
 
-        ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct4x4,[4],[16] );
+        ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[8],[16] );
 
         if( h->mb.b_lossless )
         {
-            for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+            static const uint8_t chroma422_scan[8] = { 0, 2, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4, 7 };
+
+            for( int i = 0; i < (chroma422?8:4); i++ )
             {
-                int oe = block_idx_x[i]*4 + block_idx_y[i]*4*FENC_STRIDE;
-                int od = block_idx_x[i]*4 + block_idx_y[i]*4*FDEC_STRIDE;
-                nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4ac( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i+ch*4], p_src+oe, p_dst+od, &h->dct.chroma_dc[ch][i] );
-                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+i+ch*4]] = nz;
+                int oe = 4*(i&1) + 4*(i>>1)*FENC_STRIDE;
+                int od = 4*(i&1) + 4*(i>>1)*FDEC_STRIDE;
+                nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4ac( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i+(chroma422?i&4:0)+ch*16], p_src+oe, p_dst+od,
+                                           &h->dct.chroma_dc[ch][chroma422?chroma422_scan[i]:i] );
+                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+i+(chroma422?i&4:0)+ch*16]] = nz;
                 h->mb.i_cbp_chroma |= nz;
             }
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[25]+ch] = array_non_zero( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch] );
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+ch]] = array_non_zero( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], chroma422?8:4 );
             continue;
         }
 
-        h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, p_src, p_dst );
+        for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+            h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( &dct4x4[4*i], p_src + 8*i*FENC_STRIDE, p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE );
+
         if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
-            for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+            for( int i = 0; i < (chroma422?8:4); i++ )
                 h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i], h->nr_residual_sum[2], h->nr_offset[2], 16 );
-        dct2x2dc( dct2x2, dct4x4 );
+
+        if( chroma422 )
+            h->dctf.dct2x4dc( dct_dc, dct4x4 );
+        else
+            dct2x2dc( dct_dc, dct4x4 );
+
         /* calculate dct coeffs */
-        for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+        for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < (chroma422?2:1); i8x8++ )
         {
             if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-                nz = x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[i], CQM_4IC+b_inter, i_qp, DCT_CHROMA_AC, !b_inter, 1, 0 );
+            {
+                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                {
+                    if( x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[i8x8*4+i4x4], CQM_4IC+b_inter, i_qp, DCT_CHROMA_AC, !b_inter, 1, 0 ) )
+                    {
+                        int idx = 16+ch*16+i8x8*8+i4x4;
+                        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], dct4x4[i8x8*4+i4x4] );
+                        h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i8x8*4+i4x4], dequant_mf, i_qp );
+                        if( i_decimate_score < 7 )
+                            i_decimate_score += h->quantf.decimate_score15( h->dct.luma4x4[idx] );
+                        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[idx]] = 1;
+                        nz_ac = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             else
-                nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[i], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp] );
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+i+ch*4]] = nz;
-            if( nz )
             {
-                nz_ac = 1;
-                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i+ch*4], dct4x4[i] );
-                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IC + b_inter], i_qp );
-                if( b_decimate )
-                    i_decimate_score += h->quantf.decimate_score15( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i+ch*4] );
+                nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( &dct4x4[i8x8*4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp],
+                                            h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp] );
+                nz_ac |= nz;
+
+                FOREACH_BIT( i4x4, 0, nz )
+                {
+                    int idx = 16+ch*16+i8x8*8+i4x4;
+
+                    h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], dct4x4[i8x8*4+i4x4] );
+                    h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i8x8*4+i4x4], dequant_mf, i_qp );
+                    if( i_decimate_score < 7 )
+                        i_decimate_score += h->quantf.decimate_score15( h->dct.luma4x4[idx] );
+                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[idx]] = 1;
+                }
             }
         }
 
         if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-            nz_dc = x264_quant_dc_trellis( h, dct2x2, CQM_4IC+b_inter, i_qp, DCT_CHROMA_DC, !b_inter, 1 );
+            nz_dc = x264_quant_chroma_dc_trellis( h, dct_dc, i_qp+3*chroma422, !b_inter, CHROMA_DC+ch );
         else
-            nz_dc = h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( dct2x2, h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp][0]>>1, h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp][0]<<1 );
+        {
+            nz_dc = 0;
+            for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                nz_dc |= h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( &dct_dc[4*i], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] >> 1,
+                                                 h->quant4_bias[CQM_4IC+b_inter][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] << 1 );
+        }
 
-        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[25]+ch] = nz_dc;
+        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+ch]] = nz_dc;
 
-        if( (b_decimate && i_decimate_score < 7) || !nz_ac )
+        if( i_decimate_score < 7 || !nz_ac )
         {
             /* Decimate the block */
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+0]+24*ch] = 0;
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+1]+24*ch] = 0;
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+2]+24*ch] = 0;
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+3]+24*ch] = 0;
+            M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+16*ch]] ) = 0;
+            M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[18+16*ch]] ) = 0;
+            if( chroma422 )
+            {
+                M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[24+16*ch]] ) = 0;
+                M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[26+16*ch]] ) = 0;
+            }
+
             if( !nz_dc ) /* Whole block is empty */
                 continue;
-            if( !x264_mb_optimize_chroma_dc( h, dct2x2, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IC + b_inter], i_qp  ) )
+            if( !x264_mb_optimize_chroma_dc( h, dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp+3*chroma422, chroma422 ) )
             {
-                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[25]+ch] = 0;
+                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+ch]] = 0;
                 continue;
             }
             /* DC-only */
-            zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct2x2 );
-            idct_dequant_2x2_dconly( dct2x2, dct2x2, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IC + b_inter], i_qp );
-            h->dctf.add8x8_idct_dc( p_dst, dct2x2 );
+            if( chroma422 )
+            {
+                zigzag_scan_2x4_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                h->quantf.idct_dequant_2x4_dconly( dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp+3 );
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                idct_dequant_2x2_dconly( dct_dc, dequant_mf, i_qp );
+            }
+
+            for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                h->dctf.add8x8_idct_dc( p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE, &dct_dc[4*i] );
         }
         else
         {
             h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 1;
+
             if( nz_dc )
             {
-                zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct2x2 );
-                idct_dequant_2x2_dc( dct2x2, dct4x4, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4IC + b_inter], i_qp );
+                if( chroma422 )
+                {
+                    zigzag_scan_2x4_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                    h->quantf.idct_dequant_2x4_dc( dct_dc, dct4x4, dequant_mf, i_qp+3 );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    zigzag_scan_2x2_dc( h->dct.chroma_dc[ch], dct_dc );
+                    idct_dequant_2x2_dc( dct_dc, dct4x4, dequant_mf, i_qp );
+                }
             }
-            h->dctf.add8x8_idct( p_dst, dct4x4 );
+
+            for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                h->dctf.add8x8_idct( p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE, &dct4x4[4*i] );
         }
     }
 
     /* 0 = none, 1 = DC only, 2 = DC+AC */
-    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = ((!!M16( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[25]] )) | h->mb.i_cbp_chroma) + h->mb.i_cbp_chroma;
+    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma += (h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+0]] |
+                           h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+1]] | h->mb.i_cbp_chroma);
 }
 
-static void x264_macroblock_encode_skip( x264_t *h )
+void x264_mb_encode_chroma( x264_t *h, int b_inter, int i_qp )
 {
-    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[0]+0*8] ) = 0;
-    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[0]+1*8] ) = 0;
-    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[0]+2*8] ) = 0;
-    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[0]+3*8] ) = 0;
-    for( int i = 16; i < 24; i++ )
-        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[i]] = 0;
-    h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0;
-    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0;
-    h->mb.cbp[h->mb.i_mb_xy] = 0;
+    if( CHROMA_FORMAT == CHROMA_420 )
+        x264_mb_encode_chroma_internal( h, b_inter, i_qp, 0 );
+    else
+        x264_mb_encode_chroma_internal( h, b_inter, i_qp, 1 );
 }
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * x264_macroblock_encode_pskip:
- *  Encode an already marked skip block
- *****************************************************************************/
-static void x264_macroblock_encode_pskip( x264_t *h )
+static void x264_macroblock_encode_skip( x264_t *h )
 {
-    /* don't do pskip motion compensation if it was already done in macroblock_analyse */
-    if( !h->mb.b_skip_mc )
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 0]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 2]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[ 8]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[10]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+ 0]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+ 2]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[32+ 0]] ) = 0;
+    M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[32+ 2]] ) = 0;
+    if( CHROMA_FORMAT >= CHROMA_422 )
     {
-        int mvx = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.mv[0][x264_scan8[0]][0],
-                              h->mb.mv_min[0], h->mb.mv_max[0] );
-        int mvy = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.mv[0][x264_scan8[0]][1],
-                              h->mb.mv_min[1], h->mb.mv_max[1] );
-
-        h->mc.mc_luma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0],    FDEC_STRIDE,
-                       h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0], h->mb.pic.i_stride[0],
-                       mvx, mvy, 16, 16, &h->sh.weight[0][0] );
-
-        /* Special case for mv0, which is (of course) very common in P-skip mode. */
-        if( mvx | mvy )
-            h->mc.mc_chroma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
-                             h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[1],
-                             mvx, mvy, 8, 8 );
-        else
-            h->mc.load_deinterleave_8x8x2_fdec( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[1] );
-
-        if( h->sh.weight[0][1].weightfn )
-            h->sh.weight[0][1].weightfn[8>>2]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE,
-                                               h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE,
-                                               &h->sh.weight[0][1], 8 );
-        if( h->sh.weight[0][2].weightfn )
-            h->sh.weight[0][2].weightfn[8>>2]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
-                                               h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
-                                               &h->sh.weight[0][2], 8 );
+        M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+ 8]] ) = 0;
+        M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+10]] ) = 0;
+        M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[32+ 8]] ) = 0;
+        M32( &h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[32+10]] ) = 0;
     }
-
-    x264_macroblock_encode_skip( h );
+    h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0;
+    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0;
+    h->mb.cbp[h->mb.i_mb_xy] = 0;
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Intra prediction for predictive lossless mode.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-void x264_predict_lossless_8x8_chroma( x264_t *h, int i_mode )
+void x264_predict_lossless_chroma( x264_t *h, int i_mode )
 {
+    int height = 16 >> CHROMA_V_SHIFT;
     if( i_mode == I_PRED_CHROMA_V )
     {
-        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1]-FENC_STRIDE, FENC_STRIDE, 8 );
-        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2]-FENC_STRIDE, FENC_STRIDE, 8 );
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1]-FENC_STRIDE, FENC_STRIDE, height );
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2]-FENC_STRIDE, FENC_STRIDE, height );
         memcpy( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1]-FDEC_STRIDE, 8*sizeof(pixel) );
         memcpy( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2]-FDEC_STRIDE, 8*sizeof(pixel) );
     }
     else if( i_mode == I_PRED_CHROMA_H )
     {
-        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1]-1, FENC_STRIDE, 8 );
-        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2]-1, FENC_STRIDE, 8 );
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1]-1, FENC_STRIDE, height );
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2]-1, FENC_STRIDE, height );
         x264_copy_column8( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1]+4*FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1]+4*FDEC_STRIDE-1 );
         x264_copy_column8( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2]+4*FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2]+4*FDEC_STRIDE-1 );
+        if( CHROMA_FORMAT == CHROMA_422 )
+        {
+            x264_copy_column8( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1]+12*FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1]+12*FDEC_STRIDE-1 );
+            x264_copy_column8( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2]+12*FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2]+12*FDEC_STRIDE-1 );
+        }
     }
     else
     {
-        h->predict_8x8c[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1] );
-        h->predict_8x8c[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2] );
+        h->predict_chroma[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1] );
+        h->predict_chroma[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2] );
     }
 }
 
-void x264_predict_lossless_4x4( x264_t *h, pixel *p_dst, int idx, int i_mode )
+void x264_predict_lossless_4x4( x264_t *h, pixel *p_dst, int p, int idx, int i_mode )
 {
-    int stride = h->fenc->i_stride[0] << MB_INTERLACED;
-    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[0] + block_idx_x[idx]*4 + block_idx_y[idx]*4 * stride;
+    int stride = h->fenc->i_stride[p] << MB_INTERLACED;
+    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[p] + block_idx_x[idx]*4 + block_idx_y[idx]*4 * stride;
 
     if( i_mode == I_PRED_4x4_V )
         h->mc.copy[PIXEL_4x4]( p_dst, FDEC_STRIDE, p_src-stride, stride, 4 );
@@ -524,10 +568,10 @@ void x264_predict_lossless_4x4( x264_t *h, pixel *p_dst, int idx, int i_mode )
         h->predict_4x4[i_mode]( p_dst );
 }
 
-void x264_predict_lossless_8x8( x264_t *h, pixel *p_dst, int idx, int i_mode, pixel edge[33] )
+void x264_predict_lossless_8x8( x264_t *h, pixel *p_dst, int p, int idx, int i_mode, pixel edge[36] )
 {
-    int stride = h->fenc->i_stride[0] << MB_INTERLACED;
-    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[0] + (idx&1)*8 + (idx>>1)*8*stride;
+    int stride = h->fenc->i_stride[p] << MB_INTERLACED;
+    pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[p] + (idx&1)*8 + (idx>>1)*8*stride;
 
     if( i_mode == I_PRED_8x8_V )
         h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]( p_dst, FDEC_STRIDE, p_src-stride, stride, 8 );
@@ -537,35 +581,41 @@ void x264_predict_lossless_8x8( x264_t *h, pixel *p_dst, int idx, int i_mode, pi
         h->predict_8x8[i_mode]( p_dst, edge );
 }
 
-void x264_predict_lossless_16x16( x264_t *h, int i_mode )
+void x264_predict_lossless_16x16( x264_t *h, int p, int i_mode )
 {
-    int stride = h->fenc->i_stride[0] << MB_INTERLACED;
+    int stride = h->fenc->i_stride[p] << MB_INTERLACED;
     if( i_mode == I_PRED_16x16_V )
-        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_16x16]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[0]-stride, stride, 16 );
+        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_16x16]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[p]-stride, stride, 16 );
     else if( i_mode == I_PRED_16x16_H )
-        h->mc.copy_16x16_unaligned( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[0]-1, stride, 16 );
+        h->mc.copy_16x16_unaligned( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc_plane[p]-1, stride, 16 );
     else
-        h->predict_16x16[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] );
+        h->predict_16x16[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] );
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * x264_macroblock_encode:
  *****************************************************************************/
-void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void x264_macroblock_encode_internal( x264_t *h, int plane_count, int chroma )
 {
     int i_qp = h->mb.i_qp;
     int b_decimate = h->mb.b_dct_decimate;
     int b_force_no_skip = 0;
     int nz;
     h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0;
-    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[24]] = 0;
+    for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
+        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[LUMA_DC+p]] = 0;
 
     if( h->mb.i_type == I_PCM )
     {
         /* if PCM is chosen, we need to store reconstructed frame data */
-        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_16x16]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0], FENC_STRIDE, 16 );
-        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]  ( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1], FENC_STRIDE, 8 );
-        h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]  ( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2], FENC_STRIDE, 8 );
+        for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
+            h->mc.copy[PIXEL_16x16]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p], FENC_STRIDE, 16 );
+        if( chroma )
+        {
+            int height = 16 >> CHROMA_V_SHIFT;
+            h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]  ( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1], FENC_STRIDE, height );
+            h->mc.copy[PIXEL_8x8]  ( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2], FENC_STRIDE, height );
+        }
         return;
     }
 
@@ -583,8 +633,45 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
 
     if( h->mb.i_type == P_SKIP )
     {
-        /* A bit special */
-        x264_macroblock_encode_pskip( h );
+        /* don't do pskip motion compensation if it was already done in macroblock_analyse */
+        if( !h->mb.b_skip_mc )
+        {
+            int mvx = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.mv[0][x264_scan8[0]][0],
+                                  h->mb.mv_min[0], h->mb.mv_max[0] );
+            int mvy = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.mv[0][x264_scan8[0]][1],
+                                  h->mb.mv_min[1], h->mb.mv_max[1] );
+
+            for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
+                h->mc.mc_luma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                               &h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][p*4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[p],
+                               mvx, mvy, 16, 16, &h->sh.weight[0][p] );
+
+            if( chroma )
+            {
+                int v_shift = CHROMA_V_SHIFT;
+                int height = 16 >> v_shift;
+
+                /* Special case for mv0, which is (of course) very common in P-skip mode. */
+                if( mvx | mvy )
+                    h->mc.mc_chroma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                     h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[1],
+                                     mvx, 2*mvy>>v_shift, 8, height );
+                else
+                    h->mc.load_deinterleave_chroma_fdec( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4],
+                                                         h->mb.pic.i_stride[1], height );
+
+                if( h->sh.weight[0][1].weightfn )
+                    h->sh.weight[0][1].weightfn[8>>2]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                       h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                       &h->sh.weight[0][1], height );
+                if( h->sh.weight[0][2].weightfn )
+                    h->sh.weight[0][2].weightfn[8>>2]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                       h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                       &h->sh.weight[0][2], height );
+            }
+        }
+
+        x264_macroblock_encode_skip( h );
         return;
     }
     if( h->mb.i_type == B_SKIP )
@@ -598,20 +685,13 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
 
     if( h->mb.i_type == I_16x16 )
     {
-        const int i_mode = h->mb.i_intra16x16_pred_mode;
         h->mb.b_transform_8x8 = 0;
 
-        if( h->mb.b_lossless )
-            x264_predict_lossless_16x16( h, i_mode );
-        else
-            h->predict_16x16[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] );
-
-        /* encode the 16x16 macroblock */
-        x264_mb_encode_i16x16( h, i_qp );
+        for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
+            x264_mb_encode_i16x16( h, p, i_qp );
     }
     else if( h->mb.i_type == I_8x8 )
     {
-        ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( pixel, edge,[33] );
         h->mb.b_transform_8x8 = 1;
         /* If we already encoded 3 of the 4 i8x8 blocks, we don't have to do them again. */
         if( h->mb.i_skip_intra )
@@ -626,18 +706,13 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
             if( h->mb.i_skip_intra == 2 )
                 h->mc.memcpy_aligned( h->dct.luma8x8, h->mb.pic.i8x8_dct_buf, sizeof(h->mb.pic.i8x8_dct_buf) );
         }
-        for( int i = h->mb.i_skip_intra ? 3 : 0 ; i < 4; i++ )
+        for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
         {
-            pixel *p_dst = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][8 * (i&1) + 8 * (i>>1) * FDEC_STRIDE];
-            int i_mode = h->mb.cache.intra4x4_pred_mode[x264_scan8[4*i]];
-            h->predict_8x8_filter( p_dst, edge, h->mb.i_neighbour8[i], x264_pred_i4x4_neighbors[i_mode] );
-
-            if( h->mb.b_lossless )
-                x264_predict_lossless_8x8( h, p_dst, i, i_mode, edge );
-            else
-                h->predict_8x8[i_mode]( p_dst, edge );
-
-            x264_mb_encode_i8x8( h, i, i_qp );
+            for( int i = (p == 0 && h->mb.i_skip_intra) ? 3 : 0 ; i < 4; i++ )
+            {
+                int i_mode = h->mb.cache.intra4x4_pred_mode[x264_scan8[4*i]];
+                x264_mb_encode_i8x8( h, p, i, i_qp, i_mode, NULL, 1 );
+            }
         }
     }
     else if( h->mb.i_type == I_4x4 )
@@ -656,20 +731,19 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
             if( h->mb.i_skip_intra == 2 )
                 h->mc.memcpy_aligned( h->dct.luma4x4, h->mb.pic.i4x4_dct_buf, sizeof(h->mb.pic.i4x4_dct_buf) );
         }
-        for( int i = h->mb.i_skip_intra ? 15 : 0 ; i < 16; i++ )
+        for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
         {
-            pixel *p_dst = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][block_idx_xy_fdec[i]];
-            int i_mode = h->mb.cache.intra4x4_pred_mode[x264_scan8[i]];
+            for( int i = (p == 0 && h->mb.i_skip_intra) ? 15 : 0 ; i < 16; i++ )
+            {
+                pixel *p_dst = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p][block_idx_xy_fdec[i]];
+                int i_mode = h->mb.cache.intra4x4_pred_mode[x264_scan8[i]];
 
-            if( (h->mb.i_neighbour4[i] & (MB_TOPRIGHT|MB_TOP)) == MB_TOP )
-                /* emulate missing topright samples */
-                MPIXEL_X4( &p_dst[4-FDEC_STRIDE] ) = PIXEL_SPLAT_X4( p_dst[3-FDEC_STRIDE] );
+                if( (h->mb.i_neighbour4[i] & (MB_TOPRIGHT|MB_TOP)) == MB_TOP )
+                    /* emulate missing topright samples */
+                    MPIXEL_X4( &p_dst[4-FDEC_STRIDE] ) = PIXEL_SPLAT_X4( p_dst[3-FDEC_STRIDE] );
 
-            if( h->mb.b_lossless )
-                x264_predict_lossless_4x4( h, p_dst, i, i_mode );
-            else
-                h->predict_4x4[i_mode]( p_dst );
-            x264_mb_encode_i4x4( h, i, i_qp );
+                x264_mb_encode_i4x4( h, p, i, i_qp, i_mode, 1 );
+            }
         }
     }
     else    /* Inter MB */
@@ -683,167 +757,175 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
         if( h->mb.b_lossless )
         {
             if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
-                for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
-                {
-                    int x = i8x8&1;
-                    int y = i8x8>>1;
-                    int s8 = X264_SCAN8_0 + 2*x + 16*y;
-
-                    nz = h->zigzagf.sub_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[i8x8], h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0] + 8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE,
-                                                                   h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] + 8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE );
-                    STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, nz );
-                    h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz << i8x8;
-                }
+                for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
+                    for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
+                    {
+                        int x = i8x8&1;
+                        int y = i8x8>>1;
+                        nz = h->zigzagf.sub_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[p*4+i8x8], h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE,
+                                                                           h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE );
+                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8x8, nz );
+                        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz << i8x8;
+                    }
             else
-                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 16; i4x4++ )
-                {
-                    nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[i4x4],
-                                        h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0]+block_idx_xy_fenc[i4x4],
-                                        h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0]+block_idx_xy_fdec[i4x4] );
-                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[i4x4]] = nz;
-                    h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz << (i4x4>>2);
-                }
+                for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
+                    for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 16; i4x4++ )
+                    {
+                        nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i4x4],
+                                                 h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p]+block_idx_xy_fenc[i4x4],
+                                                 h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p]+block_idx_xy_fdec[i4x4] );
+                        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+i4x4]] = nz;
+                        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nz << (i4x4>>2);
+                    }
         }
         else if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
         {
-            ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct8x8,[4],[64] );
+            ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct8x8,[4],[64] );
             b_decimate &= !h->mb.b_trellis || !h->param.b_cabac; // 8x8 trellis is inherently optimal decimation for CABAC
-            h->dctf.sub16x16_dct8( dct8x8, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] );
-            h->nr_count[1] += h->mb.b_noise_reduction * 4;
 
-            for( int idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++ )
+            for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
             {
-                nz = x264_quant_8x8( h, dct8x8[idx], i_qp, 0, idx );
+                CLEAR_16x16_NNZ( p );
+                h->dctf.sub16x16_dct8( dct8x8, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] );
+                h->nr_count[1+!!p*2] += h->mb.b_noise_reduction * 4;
 
-                if( nz )
+                int plane_cbp = 0;
+                for( int idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++ )
                 {
-                    h->zigzagf.scan_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[idx], dct8x8[idx] );
-                    if( b_decimate )
+                    nz = x264_quant_8x8( h, dct8x8[idx], i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_8x8][p], 0, p, idx );
+
+                    if( nz )
                     {
-                        int i_decimate_8x8 = h->quantf.decimate_score64( h->dct.luma8x8[idx] );
-                        i_decimate_mb += i_decimate_8x8;
-                        if( i_decimate_8x8 >= 4 )
-                            h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= 1<<idx;
+                        h->zigzagf.scan_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[p*4+idx], dct8x8[idx] );
+                        if( b_decimate )
+                        {
+                            int i_decimate_8x8 = h->quantf.decimate_score64( h->dct.luma8x8[p*4+idx] );
+                            i_decimate_mb += i_decimate_8x8;
+                            if( i_decimate_8x8 >= 4 )
+                                plane_cbp |= 1<<idx;
+                        }
+                        else
+                            plane_cbp |= 1<<idx;
                     }
-                    else
-                        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= 1<<idx;
                 }
-            }
 
-            if( i_decimate_mb < 6 && b_decimate )
-            {
-                h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0;
-                CLEAR_16x16_NNZ
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                for( int idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++ )
+                if( i_decimate_mb >= 6 || !b_decimate )
                 {
-                    int x = idx&1;
-                    int y = idx>>1;
-                    int s8 = X264_SCAN8_0 + 2*x + 16*y;
-
-                    if( h->mb.i_cbp_luma&(1<<idx) )
+                    h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= plane_cbp;
+                    FOREACH_BIT( idx, 0, plane_cbp )
                     {
-                        h->quantf.dequant_8x8( dct8x8[idx], h->dequant8_mf[CQM_8PY], i_qp );
-                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct8( &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE], dct8x8[idx] );
-                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, 1 );
+                        h->quantf.dequant_8x8( dct8x8[idx], h->dequant8_mf[p?CQM_8PC:CQM_8PY], i_qp );
+                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct8( &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p][8*(idx&1) + 8*(idx>>1)*FDEC_STRIDE], dct8x8[idx] );
+                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, idx, 1 );
                     }
-                    else
-                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, 0 );
                 }
             }
         }
         else
         {
-            ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16],[16] );
-            h->dctf.sub16x16_dct( dct4x4, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] );
-            h->nr_count[0] += h->mb.b_noise_reduction * 16;
-
-            for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
+            ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16],[16] );
+            for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
             {
-                int i_decimate_8x8 = 0;
-                int cbp = 0;
+                CLEAR_16x16_NNZ( p );
+                h->dctf.sub16x16_dct( dct4x4, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] );
 
-                /* encode one 4x4 block */
-                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
                 {
-                    int idx = i8x8 * 4 + i4x4;
-
-                    nz = x264_quant_4x4( h, dct4x4[idx], i_qp, DCT_LUMA_4x4, 0, idx );
-                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[idx]] = nz;
-
-                    if( nz )
-                    {
-                        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[idx], dct4x4[idx] );
-                        h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[idx], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4PY], i_qp );
-                        if( b_decimate && i_decimate_8x8 < 6 )
-                            i_decimate_8x8 += h->quantf.decimate_score16( h->dct.luma4x4[idx] );
-                        cbp = 1;
-                    }
+                    h->nr_count[0+!!p*2] += 16;
+                    for( int idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++ )
+                        h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[idx], h->nr_residual_sum[0+!!p*2], h->nr_offset[0+!!p*2], 16 );
                 }
 
-                int x = i8x8&1;
-                int y = i8x8>>1;
-
-                /* decimate this 8x8 block */
-                i_decimate_mb += i_decimate_8x8;
-                if( b_decimate )
+                int plane_cbp = 0;
+                for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
                 {
-                    if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
+                    int i_decimate_8x8 = b_decimate ? 0 : 6;
+                    int nnz8x8 = 0;
+                    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
                     {
-                        int s8 = X264_SCAN8_0 + 2*x + 16*y;
-                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, 0 );
+                        for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                        {
+                            int idx = i8x8*4+i4x4;
+                            if( x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[idx], CQM_4PY, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_4x4][p], 0, !!p, p*16+idx ) )
+                            {
+                                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+idx], dct4x4[idx] );
+                                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[idx], h->dequant4_mf[p?CQM_4PC:CQM_4PY], i_qp );
+                                if( i_decimate_8x8 < 6 )
+                                    i_decimate_8x8 += h->quantf.decimate_score16( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+idx] );
+                                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+idx]] = 1;
+                                nnz8x8 = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                     else
-                        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= 1<<i8x8;
-                }
-                else if( cbp )
-                {
-                    h->dctf.add8x8_idct( &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE], &dct4x4[i8x8*4] );
-                    h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= 1<<i8x8;
+                    {
+                        nnz8x8 = nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( &dct4x4[i8x8*4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PY][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PY][i_qp] );
+                        if( nz )
+                        {
+                            FOREACH_BIT( idx, i8x8*4, nz )
+                            {
+                                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+idx], dct4x4[idx] );
+                                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[idx], h->dequant4_mf[p?CQM_4PC:CQM_4PY], i_qp );
+                                if( i_decimate_8x8 < 6 )
+                                    i_decimate_8x8 += h->quantf.decimate_score16( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+idx] );
+                                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+idx]] = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if( nnz8x8 )
+                    {
+                        i_decimate_mb += i_decimate_8x8;
+                        if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
+                            STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8x8, 0 );
+                        else
+                            plane_cbp |= 1<<i8x8;
+                    }
                 }
-            }
 
-            if( b_decimate )
-            {
                 if( i_decimate_mb < 6 )
                 {
-                    h->mb.i_cbp_luma = 0;
-                    CLEAR_16x16_NNZ
+                    plane_cbp = 0;
+                    CLEAR_16x16_NNZ( p );
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    for( int i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
-                        if( h->mb.i_cbp_luma&(1<<i8x8) )
-                            h->dctf.add8x8_idct( &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][(i8x8&1)*8 + (i8x8>>1)*8*FDEC_STRIDE], &dct4x4[i8x8*4] );
+                    h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= plane_cbp;
+                    FOREACH_BIT( i8x8, 0, plane_cbp )
+                    {
+                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct( &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p][(i8x8&1)*8 + (i8x8>>1)*8*FDEC_STRIDE], &dct4x4[i8x8*4] );
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     /* encode chroma */
-    if( IS_INTRA( h->mb.i_type ) )
+    if( chroma )
     {
-        const int i_mode = h->mb.i_chroma_pred_mode;
-        if( h->mb.b_lossless )
-            x264_predict_lossless_8x8_chroma( h, i_mode );
-        else
+        if( IS_INTRA( h->mb.i_type ) )
         {
-            h->predict_8x8c[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1] );
-            h->predict_8x8c[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2] );
+            int i_mode = h->mb.i_chroma_pred_mode;
+            if( h->mb.b_lossless )
+                x264_predict_lossless_chroma( h, i_mode );
+            else
+            {
+                h->predict_chroma[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1] );
+                h->predict_chroma[i_mode]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2] );
+            }
         }
-    }
 
-    /* encode the 8x8 blocks */
-    x264_mb_encode_8x8_chroma( h, !IS_INTRA( h->mb.i_type ), h->mb.i_chroma_qp );
+        /* encode the 8x8 blocks */
+        x264_mb_encode_chroma( h, !IS_INTRA( h->mb.i_type ), h->mb.i_chroma_qp );
+    }
+    else
+        h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0;
 
     /* store cbp */
     int cbp = h->mb.i_cbp_chroma << 4 | h->mb.i_cbp_luma;
     if( h->param.b_cabac )
-        cbp |= h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[24]] << 8
-            |  h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[25]] << 9
-            |  h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[26]] << 10;
+        cbp |= h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[LUMA_DC    ]] << 8
+            |  h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+0]] << 9
+            |  h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[CHROMA_DC+1]] << 10;
     h->mb.cbp[h->mb.i_mb_xy] = cbp;
 
     /* Check for P_SKIP
@@ -867,120 +949,152 @@ void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
     }
 }
 
+void x264_macroblock_encode( x264_t *h )
+{
+    if( CHROMA444 )
+        x264_macroblock_encode_internal( h, 3, 0 );
+    else
+        x264_macroblock_encode_internal( h, 1, 1 );
+}
+
 /*****************************************************************************
  * x264_macroblock_probe_skip:
  *  Check if the current MB could be encoded as a [PB]_SKIP
  *****************************************************************************/
-int x264_macroblock_probe_skip( x264_t *h, int b_bidir )
+static ALWAYS_INLINE int x264_macroblock_probe_skip_internal( x264_t *h, int b_bidir, int plane_count, int chroma )
 {
-    ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct4x4,[4],[16] );
-    ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct2x2,[4] );
+    ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[8],[16] );
     ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dctscan,[16] );
     ALIGNED_4( int16_t mvp[2] );
-
     int i_qp = h->mb.i_qp;
-    int thresh, ssd;
 
-    if( !b_bidir )
+    for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
     {
-        /* Get the MV */
-        mvp[0] = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.pskip_mv[0], h->mb.mv_min[0], h->mb.mv_max[0] );
-        mvp[1] = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.pskip_mv[1], h->mb.mv_min[1], h->mb.mv_max[1] );
-
-        /* Motion compensation */
-        h->mc.mc_luma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0],    FDEC_STRIDE,
-                       h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0], h->mb.pic.i_stride[0],
-                       mvp[0], mvp[1], 16, 16, &h->sh.weight[0][0] );
-    }
+        int quant_cat = p ? CQM_4PC : CQM_4PY;
+        if( !b_bidir )
+        {
+            /* Get the MV */
+            mvp[0] = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.pskip_mv[0], h->mb.mv_min[0], h->mb.mv_max[0] );
+            mvp[1] = x264_clip3( h->mb.cache.pskip_mv[1], h->mb.mv_min[1], h->mb.mv_max[1] );
+
+            /* Motion compensation */
+            h->mc.mc_luma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p],    FDEC_STRIDE,
+                           &h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][p*4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[p],
+                           mvp[0], mvp[1], 16, 16, &h->sh.weight[0][p] );
+        }
 
-    for( int i8x8 = 0, i_decimate_mb = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
-    {
-        int fenc_offset = (i8x8&1) * 8 + (i8x8>>1) * FENC_STRIDE * 8;
-        int fdec_offset = (i8x8&1) * 8 + (i8x8>>1) * FDEC_STRIDE * 8;
-        /* get luma diff */
-        h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0] + fenc_offset,
-                                    h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] + fdec_offset );
-        /* encode one 4x4 block */
-        for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+        for( int i8x8 = 0, i_decimate_mb = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ )
         {
+            int fenc_offset = (i8x8&1) * 8 + (i8x8>>1) * FENC_STRIDE * 8;
+            int fdec_offset = (i8x8&1) * 8 + (i8x8>>1) * FDEC_STRIDE * 8;
+
+            h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + fenc_offset,
+                                        h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + fdec_offset );
+
             if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
-                h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], h->nr_residual_sum[0], h->nr_offset[0], 16 );
-            if( !h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PY][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PY][i_qp] ) )
-                continue;
-            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( dctscan, dct4x4[i4x4] );
-            i_decimate_mb += h->quantf.decimate_score16( dctscan );
-            if( i_decimate_mb >= 6 )
-                return 0;
+                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                    h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], h->nr_residual_sum[0+!!p*2], h->nr_offset[0+!!p*2], 16 );
+
+            int nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( dct4x4, h->quant4_mf[quant_cat][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[quant_cat][i_qp] );
+            FOREACH_BIT( idx, 0, nz )
+            {
+                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( dctscan, dct4x4[idx] );
+                i_decimate_mb += h->quantf.decimate_score16( dctscan );
+                if( i_decimate_mb >= 6 )
+                    return 0;
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    /* encode chroma */
-    i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp;
-    thresh = (x264_lambda2_tab[i_qp] + 32) >> 6;
-
-    if( !b_bidir )
+    if( chroma == CHROMA_420 || chroma == CHROMA_422 )
     {
-        /* Special case for mv0, which is (of course) very common in P-skip mode. */
-        if( M32( mvp ) )
-            h->mc.mc_chroma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
-                             h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[1],
-                             mvp[0], mvp[1], 8, 8 );
-        else
-            h->mc.load_deinterleave_8x8x2_fdec( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[1] );
-    }
+        i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp;
+        int chroma422 = chroma == CHROMA_422;
+        int thresh = chroma422 ? (x264_lambda2_tab[i_qp] + 16) >> 5 : (x264_lambda2_tab[i_qp] + 32) >> 6;
+        int ssd;
+        ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct_dc,[8] );
 
-    for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
-    {
-        pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch];
-        pixel *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch];
+        if( !b_bidir )
+        {
+            /* Special case for mv0, which is (of course) very common in P-skip mode. */
+            if( M32( mvp ) )
+                h->mc.mc_chroma( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                 h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4], h->mb.pic.i_stride[1],
+                                 mvp[0], mvp[1]<<chroma422, 8, chroma422?16:8 );
+            else
+                h->mc.load_deinterleave_chroma_fdec( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], h->mb.pic.p_fref[0][0][4],
+                                                     h->mb.pic.i_stride[1], chroma422?16:8 );
+        }
 
-        if( !b_bidir && h->sh.weight[0][1+ch].weightfn )
-            h->sh.weight[0][1+ch].weightfn[8>>2]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch], FDEC_STRIDE,
-                                                  h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch], FDEC_STRIDE,
-                                                  &h->sh.weight[0][1+ch], 8 );
+        for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+        {
+            pixel *p_src = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch];
+            pixel *p_dst = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch];
+
+            if( !b_bidir && h->sh.weight[0][1+ch].weightfn )
+                h->sh.weight[0][1+ch].weightfn[8>>2]( h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                      h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch], FDEC_STRIDE,
+                                                      &h->sh.weight[0][1+ch], chroma422?16:8 );
+
+            /* there is almost never a termination during chroma, but we can't avoid the check entirely */
+            /* so instead we check SSD and skip the actual check if the score is low enough. */
+            ssd = h->pixf.ssd[chroma422?PIXEL_8x16:PIXEL_8x8]( p_dst, FDEC_STRIDE, p_src, FENC_STRIDE );
+            if( ssd < thresh )
+                continue;
 
-        /* there is almost never a termination during chroma, but we can't avoid the check entirely */
-        /* so instead we check SSD and skip the actual check if the score is low enough. */
-        ssd = h->pixf.ssd[PIXEL_8x8]( p_dst, FDEC_STRIDE, p_src, FENC_STRIDE );
-        if( ssd < thresh )
-            continue;
+            /* The vast majority of chroma checks will terminate during the DC check or the higher
+             * threshold check, so we can save time by doing a DC-only DCT. */
+            if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+            {
+                for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                    h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( &dct4x4[4*i], p_src + 8*i*FENC_STRIDE, p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE );
 
-        /* The vast majority of chroma checks will terminate during the DC check or the higher
-         * threshold check, so we can save time by doing a DC-only DCT. */
-        if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
-        {
-            h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, p_src, p_dst );
-            for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < (chroma422?8:4); i4x4++ )
+                {
+                    h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], h->nr_residual_sum[2], h->nr_offset[2], 16 );
+                    dct_dc[i4x4] = dct4x4[i4x4][0];
+                    dct4x4[i4x4][0] = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            else
             {
-                h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], h->nr_residual_sum[2], h->nr_offset[2], 16 );
-                dct2x2[i4x4] = dct4x4[i4x4][0];
+                if( chroma422 )
+                    h->dctf.sub8x16_dct_dc( dct_dc, p_src, p_dst );
+                else
+                    h->dctf.sub8x8_dct_dc( dct_dc, p_src, p_dst );
             }
-        }
-        else
-            h->dctf.sub8x8_dct_dc( dct2x2, p_src, p_dst );
 
-        if( h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( dct2x2, h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp][0]>>1, h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp][0]<<1 ) )
-            return 0;
+            for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                if( h->quantf.quant_2x2_dc( &dct_dc[4*i], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] >> 1,
+                                            h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp+3*chroma422][0] << 1 ) )
+                    return 0;
 
-        /* If there wasn't a termination in DC, we can check against a much higher threshold. */
-        if( ssd < thresh*4 )
-            continue;
+            /* If there wasn't a termination in DC, we can check against a much higher threshold. */
+            if( ssd < thresh*4 )
+                continue;
 
-        if( !h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
-            h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, p_src, p_dst );
+            if( !h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+                for( int i = 0; i <= chroma422; i++ )
+                {
+                    h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( &dct4x4[4*i], p_src + 8*i*FENC_STRIDE, p_dst + 8*i*FDEC_STRIDE );
+                    dct4x4[i*4+0][0] = 0;
+                    dct4x4[i*4+1][0] = 0;
+                    dct4x4[i*4+2][0] = 0;
+                    dct4x4[i*4+3][0] = 0;
+                }
 
-        /* calculate dct coeffs */
-        for( int i4x4 = 0, i_decimate_mb = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
-        {
-            dct4x4[i4x4][0] = 0;
-            if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
-                h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], h->nr_residual_sum[2], h->nr_offset[2], 16 );
-            if( !h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp] ) )
-                continue;
-            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( dctscan, dct4x4[i4x4] );
-            i_decimate_mb += h->quantf.decimate_score15( dctscan );
-            if( i_decimate_mb >= 7 )
-                return 0;
+            /* calculate dct coeffs */
+            for( int i8x8 = 0, i_decimate_mb = 0; i8x8 < (chroma422?2:1); i8x8++ )
+            {
+                int nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( &dct4x4[i8x8*4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp] );
+                FOREACH_BIT( idx, i8x8*4, nz )
+                {
+                    h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( dctscan, dct4x4[idx] );
+                    i_decimate_mb += h->quantf.decimate_score15( dctscan );
+                    if( i_decimate_mb >= 7 )
+                        return 0;
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -988,6 +1102,16 @@ int x264_macroblock_probe_skip( x264_t *h, int b_bidir )
     return 1;
 }
 
+int x264_macroblock_probe_skip( x264_t *h, int b_bidir )
+{
+    if( CHROMA_FORMAT == CHROMA_444 )
+        return x264_macroblock_probe_skip_internal( h, b_bidir, 3, CHROMA_444 );
+    else if( CHROMA_FORMAT == CHROMA_422 )
+        return x264_macroblock_probe_skip_internal( h, b_bidir, 1, CHROMA_422 );
+    else
+        return x264_macroblock_probe_skip_internal( h, b_bidir, 1, CHROMA_420 );
+}
+
 /****************************************************************************
  * DCT-domain noise reduction / adaptive deadzone
  * from libavcodec
@@ -998,11 +1122,11 @@ void x264_noise_reduction_update( x264_t *h )
     h->nr_offset = h->nr_offset_denoise;
     h->nr_residual_sum = h->nr_residual_sum_buf[0];
     h->nr_count = h->nr_count_buf[0];
-    for( int cat = 0; cat < 3; cat++ )
+    for( int cat = 0; cat < 3 + CHROMA444; cat++ )
     {
-        int dct8x8 = cat == 1;
+        int dct8x8 = cat&1;
         int size = dct8x8 ? 64 : 16;
-        const uint16_t *weight = dct8x8 ? x264_dct8_weight2_tab : x264_dct4_weight2_tab;
+        const uint32_t *weight = dct8x8 ? x264_dct8_weight2_tab : x264_dct4_weight2_tab;
 
         if( h->nr_count[cat] > (dct8x8 ? (1<<16) : (1<<18)) )
         {
@@ -1026,161 +1150,248 @@ void x264_noise_reduction_update( x264_t *h )
  * RD only; 4 calls to this do not make up for one macroblock_encode.
  * doesn't transform chroma dc.
  *****************************************************************************/
-void x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8( x264_t *h, int i8 )
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8_internal( x264_t *h, int i8, int plane_count, int chroma )
 {
+    int b_decimate = h->mb.b_dct_decimate;
     int i_qp = h->mb.i_qp;
     int x = i8&1;
     int y = i8>>1;
-    int s8 = X264_SCAN8_0 + 2*x + 16*y;
-    pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0] + 8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE;
-    pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0] + 8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
-    int b_decimate = h->mb.b_dct_decimate;
-    int nnz8x8 = 0;
     int nz;
+    int chroma422 = chroma == CHROMA_422;
+
+    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0;
+    h->mb.i_cbp_luma &= ~(1 << i8);
 
     if( !h->mb.b_skip_mc )
         x264_mb_mc_8x8( h, i8 );
 
     if( h->mb.b_lossless )
     {
-        if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
+        for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++ )
         {
-            nnz8x8 = h->zigzagf.sub_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[i8], p_fenc, p_fdec );
-            STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, nnz8x8 );
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            for( int i4 = i8*4; i4 < i8*4+4; i4++ )
+            pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE;
+            pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
+            int nnz8x8 = 0;
+            if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
+            {
+                nnz8x8 = h->zigzagf.sub_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[4*p+i8], p_fenc, p_fdec );
+                STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, nnz8x8 );
+            }
+            else
             {
-                nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[i4],
-                                    h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0]+block_idx_xy_fenc[i4],
-                                    h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0]+block_idx_xy_fdec[i4] );
-                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[i4]] = nz;
-                nnz8x8 |= nz;
+                for( int i4 = i8*4; i4 < i8*4+4; i4++ )
+                {
+                    nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16*p+i4],
+                                             h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p]+block_idx_xy_fenc[i4],
+                                             h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p]+block_idx_xy_fdec[i4] );
+                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16*p+i4]] = nz;
+                    nnz8x8 |= nz;
+                }
             }
+            h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nnz8x8 << i8;
         }
-        for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+        if( chroma == CHROMA_420 || chroma == CHROMA_422 )
         {
-            dctcoef dc;
-            p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch] + 4*x + 4*y*FENC_STRIDE;
-            p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch] + 4*x + 4*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
-            nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4ac( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i8+ch*4], p_fenc, p_fdec, &dc );
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+i8+ch*4]] = nz;
+            for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+            {
+                dctcoef dc;
+                pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch] + 4*x + (chroma422?8:4)*y*FENC_STRIDE;
+                pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch] + 4*x + (chroma422?8:4)*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
+
+                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 <= chroma422; i4x4++ )
+                {
+                    int offset = chroma422 ? 8*y + 2*i4x4 + x : i8;
+                    nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4ac( h->dct.luma4x4[16+offset+ch*16], p_fenc+4*i4x4*FENC_STRIDE, p_fdec+4*i4x4*FDEC_STRIDE, &dc );
+                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+offset+ch*16]] = nz;
+                }
+            }
+            h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0x02;
         }
     }
     else
     {
         if( h->mb.b_transform_8x8 )
         {
-            ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct8x8,[64] );
-            h->dctf.sub8x8_dct8( dct8x8, p_fenc, p_fdec );
-            nnz8x8 = x264_quant_8x8( h, dct8x8, i_qp, 0, i8 );
-            if( nnz8x8 )
+            for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
             {
-                h->zigzagf.scan_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[i8], dct8x8 );
-
-                if( b_decimate && !h->mb.b_trellis )
-                    nnz8x8 = 4 <= h->quantf.decimate_score64( h->dct.luma8x8[i8] );
+                int quant_cat = p ? CQM_8PC : CQM_8PY;
+                pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE;
+                pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
+                ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct8x8,[64] );
 
+                h->dctf.sub8x8_dct8( dct8x8, p_fenc, p_fdec );
+                int nnz8x8 = x264_quant_8x8( h, dct8x8, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_8x8][p], 0, p, i8 );
                 if( nnz8x8 )
                 {
-                    h->quantf.dequant_8x8( dct8x8, h->dequant8_mf[CQM_8PY], i_qp );
-                    h->dctf.add8x8_idct8( p_fdec, dct8x8 );
-                    STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, 1 );
+                    h->zigzagf.scan_8x8( h->dct.luma8x8[4*p+i8], dct8x8 );
+
+                    if( b_decimate && !h->mb.b_trellis )
+                        nnz8x8 = 4 <= h->quantf.decimate_score64( h->dct.luma8x8[4*p+i8] );
+
+                    if( nnz8x8 )
+                    {
+                        h->quantf.dequant_8x8( dct8x8, h->dequant8_mf[quant_cat], i_qp );
+                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct8( p_fdec, dct8x8 );
+                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, 1 );
+                        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= 1 << i8;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, 0 );
                 }
                 else
-                    STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, 0 );
+                    STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, 0 );
             }
-            else
-                STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, 0 );
         }
         else
         {
-            int i_decimate_8x8 = 0;
-            ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct4x4,[4],[16] );
-            h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, p_fenc, p_fdec );
-            for( int i4 = 0; i4 < 4; i4++ )
+            for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
             {
-                nz = x264_quant_4x4( h, dct4x4[i4], i_qp, DCT_LUMA_4x4, 0, i8*4+i4 );
-                h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[i8*4+i4]] = nz;
-                if( nz )
+                int quant_cat = p ? CQM_4PC : CQM_4PY;
+                pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FENC_STRIDE;
+                pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + 8*x + 8*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
+                int i_decimate_8x8 = b_decimate ? 0 : 4;
+                ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[4],[16] );
+                int nnz8x8 = 0;
+
+                h->dctf.sub8x8_dct( dct4x4, p_fenc, p_fdec );
+                STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, 0 );
+
+                if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+                    for( int idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++ )
+                        h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[idx], h->nr_residual_sum[0+!!p*2], h->nr_offset[0+!!p*2], 16 );
+
+                if( h->mb.b_trellis )
+                {
+                    for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )
+                    {
+                        if( x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[i4x4], quant_cat, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_4x4][p], 0, !!p, i8*4+i4x4+p*16 ) )
+                        {
+                            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i8*4+i4x4], dct4x4[i4x4] );
+                            h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->dequant4_mf[quant_cat], i_qp );
+                            if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
+                                i_decimate_8x8 += h->quantf.decimate_score16( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i8*4+i4x4] );
+                            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+i8*4+i4x4]] = 1;
+                            nnz8x8 = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else
                 {
-                    h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[i8*4+i4], dct4x4[i4] );
-                    h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i4], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4PY], i_qp );
-                    if( b_decimate )
-                        i_decimate_8x8 += h->quantf.decimate_score16( h->dct.luma4x4[i8*4+i4] );
-                    nnz8x8 = 1;
+                    nnz8x8 = nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4x4( dct4x4, h->quant4_mf[quant_cat][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[quant_cat][i_qp] );
+                    if( nz )
+                    {
+                        FOREACH_BIT( i4x4, 0, nz )
+                        {
+                            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i8*4+i4x4], dct4x4[i4x4] );
+                            h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->dequant4_mf[quant_cat], i_qp );
+                            if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
+                                i_decimate_8x8 += h->quantf.decimate_score16( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i8*4+i4x4] );
+                            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+i8*4+i4x4]] = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if( nnz8x8 )
+                {
+                    /* decimate this 8x8 block */
+                    if( i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
+                        STORE_8x8_NNZ( p, i8, 0 );
+                    else
+                    {
+                        h->dctf.add8x8_idct( p_fdec, dct4x4 );
+                        h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= 1 << i8;
+                    }
                 }
             }
-
-            if( b_decimate && i_decimate_8x8 < 4 )
-                nnz8x8 = 0;
-
-            if( nnz8x8 )
-                h->dctf.add8x8_idct( p_fdec, dct4x4 );
-            else
-                STORE_8x8_NNZ( s8, 0 );
         }
 
-        i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp;
-
-        for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+        if( chroma == CHROMA_420 || chroma == CHROMA_422 )
         {
-            ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16] );
-            p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch] + 4*x + 4*y*FENC_STRIDE;
-            p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch] + 4*x + 4*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
-            h->dctf.sub4x4_dct( dct4x4, p_fenc, p_fdec );
-            if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
-                h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4, h->nr_residual_sum[2], h->nr_offset[2], 16 );
-            dct4x4[0] = 0;
+            i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp;
+            for( int ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++ )
+            {
+                ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[2],[16] );
+                pixel *p_fenc = h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1+ch] + 4*x + (chroma422?8:4)*y*FENC_STRIDE;
+                pixel *p_fdec = h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1+ch] + 4*x + (chroma422?8:4)*y*FDEC_STRIDE;
 
-            if( h->mb.b_trellis )
-                nz = x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4, CQM_4PC, i_qp, DCT_CHROMA_AC, 0, 1, 0 );
-            else
-                nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4, h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp] );
+                for( int i4x4 = 0; i4x4 <= chroma422; i4x4++ )
+                {
+                    h->dctf.sub4x4_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], p_fenc + 4*i4x4*FENC_STRIDE, p_fdec + 4*i4x4*FDEC_STRIDE );
 
-            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+i8+ch*4]] = nz;
-            if( nz )
-            {
-                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16+i8+ch*4], dct4x4 );
-                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4PC], i_qp );
-                h->dctf.add4x4_idct( p_fdec, dct4x4 );
+                    if( h->mb.b_noise_reduction )
+                        h->quantf.denoise_dct( dct4x4[i4x4], h->nr_residual_sum[2], h->nr_offset[2], 16 );
+                    dct4x4[i4x4][0] = 0;
+
+                    if( h->mb.b_trellis )
+                        nz = x264_quant_4x4_trellis( h, dct4x4[i4x4], CQM_4PC, i_qp, DCT_CHROMA_AC, 0, 1, 0 );
+                    else
+                        nz = h->quantf.quant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->quant4_mf[CQM_4PC][i_qp], h->quant4_bias[CQM_4PC][i_qp] );
+
+                    int offset = chroma422 ? ((5*i8) & 0x09) + 2*i4x4 : i8;
+                    h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[16+offset+ch*16]] = nz;
+                    if( nz )
+                    {
+                        h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[16+offset+ch*16], dct4x4[i4x4] );
+                        h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4[i4x4], h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4PC], i_qp );
+                        h->dctf.add4x4_idct( p_fdec + 4*i4x4*FDEC_STRIDE, dct4x4[i4x4] );
+                    }
+                }
             }
+            h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0x02;
         }
     }
-    h->mb.i_cbp_luma &= ~(1 << i8);
-    h->mb.i_cbp_luma |= nnz8x8 << i8;
-    h->mb.i_cbp_chroma = 0x02;
+}
+
+void x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8( x264_t *h, int i8 )
+{
+    if( CHROMA444 )
+        x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8_internal( h, i8, 3, CHROMA_444 );
+    else if( CHROMA_FORMAT == CHROMA_422 )
+        x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8_internal( h, i8, 1, CHROMA_422 );
+    else
+        x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8_internal( h, i8, 1, CHROMA_420 );
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
- * RD only, luma only
+ * RD only, luma only (for 4:2:0)
  *****************************************************************************/
-void x264_macroblock_encode_p4x4( x264_t *h, int i4 )
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void x264_macroblock_encode_p4x4_internal( x264_t *h, int i4, int plane_count )
 {
     int i_qp = h->mb.i_qp;
-    pixel *p_fenc = &h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0][block_idx_xy_fenc[i4]];
-    pixel *p_fdec = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0][block_idx_xy_fdec[i4]];
-    int nz;
-
-    /* Don't need motion compensation as this function is only used in qpel-RD, which caches pixel data. */
 
-    if( h->mb.b_lossless )
+    for( int p = 0; p < plane_count; p++, i_qp = h->mb.i_chroma_qp )
     {
-        nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[i4], p_fenc, p_fdec );
-        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[i4]] = nz;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        ALIGNED_ARRAY_16( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16] );
-        h->dctf.sub4x4_dct( dct4x4, p_fenc, p_fdec );
-        nz = x264_quant_4x4( h, dct4x4, i_qp, DCT_LUMA_4x4, 0, i4 );
-        h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[i4]] = nz;
-        if( nz )
+        int quant_cat = p ? CQM_4PC : CQM_4PY;
+        pixel *p_fenc = &h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p][block_idx_xy_fenc[i4]];
+        pixel *p_fdec = &h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p][block_idx_xy_fdec[i4]];
+        int nz;
+
+        /* Don't need motion compensation as this function is only used in qpel-RD, which caches pixel data. */
+
+        if( h->mb.b_lossless )
+        {
+            nz = h->zigzagf.sub_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i4], p_fenc, p_fdec );
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+i4]] = nz;
+        }
+        else
         {
-            h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[i4], dct4x4 );
-            h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4, h->dequant4_mf[CQM_4PY], i_qp );
-            h->dctf.add4x4_idct( p_fdec, dct4x4 );
+            ALIGNED_ARRAY_N( dctcoef, dct4x4,[16] );
+            h->dctf.sub4x4_dct( dct4x4, p_fenc, p_fdec );
+            nz = x264_quant_4x4( h, dct4x4, i_qp, ctx_cat_plane[DCT_LUMA_4x4][p], 0, p, i4 );
+            h->mb.cache.non_zero_count[x264_scan8[p*16+i4]] = nz;
+            if( nz )
+            {
+                h->zigzagf.scan_4x4( h->dct.luma4x4[p*16+i4], dct4x4 );
+                h->quantf.dequant_4x4( dct4x4, h->dequant4_mf[quant_cat], i_qp );
+                h->dctf.add4x4_idct( p_fdec, dct4x4 );
+            }
         }
     }
 }
+
+void x264_macroblock_encode_p4x4( x264_t *h, int i8 )
+{
+    if( CHROMA444 )
+        x264_macroblock_encode_p4x4_internal( h, i8, 3 );
+    else
+        x264_macroblock_encode_p4x4_internal( h, i8, 1 );
+}