]> git.sesse.net Git - ffmpeg/blobdiff - ffmpeg.c
Merge remote-tracking branch 'qatar/master'
[ffmpeg] / ffmpeg.c
index a836c98abbe93359d8fb6ad6af886463f1c90ddd..b7e8c5526dcb615214566dd3de7d2e70d180ced0 100644 (file)
--- a/ffmpeg.c
+++ b/ffmpeg.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 /*
- * ffmpeg main
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Fabrice Bellard
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
+/**
+ * @file
+ * multimedia converter based on the FFmpeg libraries
+ */
+
 #include "config.h"
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -44,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
 #include "libavutil/libm.h"
+#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
 #include "libavformat/os_support.h"
 #include "libswresample/swresample.h"
 
@@ -54,6 +59,7 @@
 # include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
 # include "libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h"
 # include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"
+# include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"
 # include "libavfilter/vsrc_buffer.h"
 #endif
 
 
 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
 
+#define VSYNC_AUTO       -1
+#define VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH 0
+#define VSYNC_CFR         1
+#define VSYNC_VFR         2
+
 const char program_name[] = "ffmpeg";
 const int program_birth_year = 2000;
 
@@ -122,8 +133,6 @@ static int video_discard = 0;
 static int same_quant = 0;
 static int do_deinterlace = 0;
 static int intra_dc_precision = 8;
-static int loop_input = 0;
-static int loop_output = AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP;
 static int qp_hist = 0;
 static int intra_only = 0;
 static const char *video_codec_name    = NULL;
@@ -131,20 +140,21 @@ static const char *audio_codec_name    = NULL;
 static const char *subtitle_codec_name = NULL;
 
 static int file_overwrite = 0;
+static int no_file_overwrite = 0;
 static int do_benchmark = 0;
 static int do_hex_dump = 0;
 static int do_pkt_dump = 0;
+static int do_psnr = 0;
 static int do_pass = 0;
 static const char *pass_logfilename_prefix;
-static int video_sync_method= -1;
-static int audio_sync_method= 0;
-static float audio_drift_threshold= 0.1;
-static int copy_ts= 0;
-static int copy_tb= 0;
+static int video_sync_method = VSYNC_AUTO;
+static int audio_sync_method = 0;
+static float audio_drift_threshold = 0.1;
+static int copy_ts = 0;
+static int copy_tb = -1;
 static int opt_shortest = 0;
 static char *vstats_filename;
 static FILE *vstats_file;
-static int copy_initial_nonkeyframes = 0;
 
 static int audio_volume = 256;
 
@@ -164,20 +174,33 @@ static float dts_delta_threshold = 10;
 static int print_stats = 1;
 
 static uint8_t *audio_buf;
-static uint8_t *audio_out;
-static unsigned int allocated_audio_out_size, allocated_audio_buf_size;
+static unsigned int allocated_audio_buf_size;
 
-static void *samples;
 static uint8_t *input_tmp= NULL;
 
 #define DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX "ffmpeg2pass"
 
+typedef struct FrameBuffer {
+    uint8_t *base[4];
+    uint8_t *data[4];
+    int  linesize[4];
+
+    int h, w;
+    enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;
+
+    int refcount;
+    struct InputStream *ist;
+    struct FrameBuffer *next;
+} FrameBuffer;
+
 typedef struct InputStream {
     int file_index;
     AVStream *st;
     int discard;             /* true if stream data should be discarded */
     int decoding_needed;     /* true if the packets must be decoded in 'raw_fifo' */
     AVCodec *dec;
+    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
+    AVFrame *filtered_frame;
 
     int64_t       start;     /* time when read started */
     int64_t       next_pts;  /* synthetic pts for cases where pkt.pts
@@ -187,6 +210,10 @@ typedef struct InputStream {
     int is_start;            /* is 1 at the start and after a discontinuity */
     int showed_multi_packet_warning;
     AVDictionary *opts;
+
+    /* a pool of free buffers for decoded data */
+    FrameBuffer *buffer_pool;
+    int dr1;
 } InputStream;
 
 typedef struct InputFile {
@@ -209,12 +236,12 @@ typedef struct OutputStream {
     int frame_number;
     /* input pts and corresponding output pts
        for A/V sync */
-    //double sync_ipts;        /* dts from the AVPacket of the demuxer in second units */
     struct InputStream *sync_ist; /* input stream to sync against */
-    int64_t sync_opts;       /* output frame counter, could be changed to some true timestamp */ //FIXME look at frame_number
+    int64_t sync_opts;       /* output frame counter, could be changed to some true timestamp */ // FIXME look at frame_number
     AVBitStreamFilterContext *bitstream_filters;
     AVCodec *enc;
     int64_t max_frames;
+    AVFrame *output_frame;
 
     /* video only */
     int video_resample;
@@ -255,11 +282,12 @@ typedef struct OutputStream {
     AVFilterGraph *graph;
 #endif
 
-   int64_t sws_flags;
-   AVDictionary *opts;
-   int is_past_recording_time;
-   int stream_copy;
-   const char *attachment_filename;
+    int64_t sws_flags;
+    AVDictionary *opts;
+    int is_past_recording_time;
+    int stream_copy;
+    const char *attachment_filename;
+    int copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
 } OutputStream;
 
 
@@ -267,6 +295,7 @@ typedef struct OutputStream {
 
 /* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
 static struct termios oldtty;
+static int restore_tty;
 #endif
 
 typedef struct OutputFile {
@@ -278,9 +307,9 @@ typedef struct OutputFile {
     uint64_t limit_filesize;
 } OutputFile;
 
-static InputStream *input_streams = NULL;
+static InputStream *input_streams   = NULL;
 static int         nb_input_streams = 0;
-static InputFile   *input_files   = NULL;
+static InputFile   *input_files     = NULL;
 static int         nb_input_files   = 0;
 
 static OutputStream *output_streams = NULL;
@@ -373,8 +402,12 @@ typedef struct OptionsContext {
     int        nb_inter_matrices;
     SpecifierOpt *top_field_first;
     int        nb_top_field_first;
+    SpecifierOpt *metadata_map;
+    int        nb_metadata_map;
     SpecifierOpt *presets;
     int        nb_presets;
+    SpecifierOpt *copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
+    int        nb_copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
     SpecifierOpt *filters;
     int        nb_filters;
@@ -434,6 +467,137 @@ static void reset_options(OptionsContext *o, int is_input)
     init_opts();
 }
 
+static int alloc_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, InputStream *ist, FrameBuffer **pbuf)
+{
+    FrameBuffer  *buf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*buf));
+    int ret, i;
+    const int pixel_size = av_pix_fmt_descriptors[s->pix_fmt].comp[0].step_minus1+1;
+    int h_chroma_shift, v_chroma_shift;
+    int edge = 32; // XXX should be avcodec_get_edge_width(), but that fails on svq1
+    int w = s->width, h = s->height;
+
+    if (!buf)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    if (!(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE)) {
+        w += 2*edge;
+        h += 2*edge;
+    }
+
+    avcodec_align_dimensions(s, &w, &h);
+    if ((ret = av_image_alloc(buf->base, buf->linesize, w, h,
+                              s->pix_fmt, 32)) < 0) {
+        av_freep(&buf);
+        return ret;
+    }
+    /* XXX this shouldn't be needed, but some tests break without this line
+     * those decoders are buggy and need to be fixed.
+     * the following tests fail:
+     * bethsoft-vid, cdgraphics, ansi, aasc, fraps-v1, qtrle-1bit
+     */
+    memset(buf->base[0], 128, ret);
+
+    avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(s->pix_fmt, &h_chroma_shift, &v_chroma_shift);
+    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(buf->data); i++) {
+        const int h_shift = i==0 ? 0 : h_chroma_shift;
+        const int v_shift = i==0 ? 0 : v_chroma_shift;
+        if (s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE)
+            buf->data[i] = buf->base[i];
+        else
+            buf->data[i] = buf->base[i] +
+                           FFALIGN((buf->linesize[i]*edge >> v_shift) +
+                                   (pixel_size*edge >> h_shift), 32);
+    }
+    buf->w       = s->width;
+    buf->h       = s->height;
+    buf->pix_fmt = s->pix_fmt;
+    buf->ist     = ist;
+
+    *pbuf = buf;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_buffer_pool(InputStream *ist)
+{
+    FrameBuffer *buf = ist->buffer_pool;
+    while (buf) {
+        ist->buffer_pool = buf->next;
+        av_freep(&buf->base[0]);
+        av_free(buf);
+        buf = ist->buffer_pool;
+    }
+}
+
+static void unref_buffer(InputStream *ist, FrameBuffer *buf)
+{
+    av_assert0(buf->refcount);
+    buf->refcount--;
+    if (!buf->refcount) {
+        buf->next = ist->buffer_pool;
+        ist->buffer_pool = buf;
+    }
+}
+
+static int codec_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame)
+{
+    InputStream *ist = s->opaque;
+    FrameBuffer *buf;
+    int ret, i;
+
+    if(av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, s))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (!ist->buffer_pool && (ret = alloc_buffer(s, ist, &ist->buffer_pool)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    buf              = ist->buffer_pool;
+    ist->buffer_pool = buf->next;
+    buf->next        = NULL;
+    if (buf->w != s->width || buf->h != s->height || buf->pix_fmt != s->pix_fmt) {
+        av_freep(&buf->base[0]);
+        av_free(buf);
+        ist->dr1 = 0;
+        if ((ret = alloc_buffer(s, ist, &buf)) < 0)
+            return ret;
+    }
+    buf->refcount++;
+
+    frame->opaque        = buf;
+    frame->type          = FF_BUFFER_TYPE_USER;
+    frame->extended_data = frame->data;
+    frame->pkt_pts       = s->pkt ? s->pkt->pts : AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(buf->data); i++) {
+        frame->base[i]     = buf->base[i];  // XXX h264.c uses base though it shouldn't
+        frame->data[i]     = buf->data[i];
+        frame->linesize[i] = buf->linesize[i];
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void codec_release_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame)
+{
+    InputStream *ist = s->opaque;
+    FrameBuffer *buf = frame->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    if(frame->type!=FF_BUFFER_TYPE_USER)
+        return avcodec_default_release_buffer(s, frame);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(frame->data); i++)
+        frame->data[i] = NULL;
+
+    unref_buffer(ist, buf);
+}
+
+static void filter_release_buffer(AVFilterBuffer *fb)
+{
+    FrameBuffer *buf = fb->priv;
+    av_free(fb);
+    unref_buffer(buf->ist, buf);
+}
+
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
 
 static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
@@ -450,9 +614,9 @@ static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
 
     ost->graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
 
-    if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num){
+    if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
         sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
-    }else
+    } else
         sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio;
 
     snprintf(args, 255, "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d", ist->st->codec->width,
@@ -463,6 +627,7 @@ static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
                                        "src", args, NULL, ost->graph);
     if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
+
 #if FF_API_OLD_VSINK_API
     ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ost->output_video_filter, avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink"),
                                        "out", NULL, pix_fmts, ost->graph);
@@ -472,11 +637,12 @@ static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
                                        "out", NULL, buffersink_params, ost->graph);
 #endif
     av_freep(&buffersink_params);
+
     if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
     last_filter = ost->input_video_filter;
 
-    if (codec->width  != icodec->width || codec->height != icodec->height) {
+    if (codec->width != icodec->width || codec->height != icodec->height) {
         snprintf(args, 255, "%d:%d:flags=0x%X",
                  codec->width,
                  codec->height,
@@ -521,7 +687,7 @@ static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
     codec->height = ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->h;
     codec->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
         ost->frame_aspect_ratio ? // overridden by the -aspect cli option
-        av_d2q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio*codec->height/codec->width, 255) :
+        av_d2q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio * codec->height/codec->width, 255) :
         ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->sample_aspect_ratio;
 
     return 0;
@@ -532,7 +698,7 @@ static void term_exit(void)
 {
     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_QUIET, "%s", "");
 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
-    if(!run_as_daemon)
+    if(restore_tty)
         tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
 #endif
 }
@@ -544,6 +710,8 @@ static void sigterm_handler(int sig)
     received_sigterm = sig;
     received_nb_signals++;
     term_exit();
+    if(received_nb_signals > 3)
+        exit(123);
 }
 
 static void term_init(void)
@@ -552,8 +720,9 @@ static void term_init(void)
     if(!run_as_daemon){
     struct termios tty;
 
-    tcgetattr (0, &tty);
+    if (tcgetattr (0, &tty) == 0) {
     oldtty = tty;
+    restore_tty = 1;
     atexit(term_exit);
 
     tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
@@ -566,11 +735,13 @@ static void term_init(void)
     tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 
     tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
+    }
     signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler); /* Quit (POSIX).  */
     }
 #endif
+    avformat_network_deinit();
 
-    signal(SIGINT , sigterm_handler); /* Interrupt (ANSI).  */
+    signal(SIGINT , sigterm_handler); /* Interrupt (ANSI).    */
     signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); /* Termination (ANSI).  */
 #ifdef SIGXCPU
     signal(SIGXCPU, sigterm_handler);
@@ -631,28 +802,50 @@ static int read_key(void)
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int decode_interrupt_cb(void)
+static int decode_interrupt_cb(void *ctx)
 {
     return received_nb_signals > 1;
 }
 
-void exit_program(int ret)
+static const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb = { decode_interrupt_cb, NULL };
+
+void av_noreturn exit_program(int ret)
 {
     int i;
 
     /* close files */
-    for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
         AVFormatContext *s = output_files[i].ctx;
         if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
             avio_close(s->pb);
         avformat_free_context(s);
         av_dict_free(&output_files[i].opts);
     }
-    for(i=0;i<nb_input_files;i++) {
-        av_close_input_file(input_files[i].ctx);
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = output_streams[i].bitstream_filters;
+        while (bsfc) {
+            AVBitStreamFilterContext *next = bsfc->next;
+            av_bitstream_filter_close(bsfc);
+            bsfc = next;
+        }
+        output_streams[i].bitstream_filters = NULL;
+
+        if (output_streams[i].output_frame) {
+            AVFrame *frame = output_streams[i].output_frame;
+            if (frame->extended_data != frame->data)
+                av_freep(&frame->extended_data);
+            av_freep(&frame);
+        }
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
+        avformat_close_input(&input_files[i].ctx);
     }
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
+        av_freep(&input_streams[i].decoded_frame);
+        av_freep(&input_streams[i].filtered_frame);
         av_dict_free(&input_streams[i].opts);
+        free_buffer_pool(&input_streams[i]);
+    }
 
     if (vstats_file)
         fclose(vstats_file);
@@ -665,13 +858,12 @@ void exit_program(int ret)
 
     uninit_opts();
     av_free(audio_buf);
-    av_free(audio_out);
-    allocated_audio_buf_size= allocated_audio_out_size= 0;
-    av_free(samples);
+    allocated_audio_buf_size = 0;
 
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
     avfilter_uninit();
 #endif
+    avformat_network_deinit();
 
     av_freep(&input_tmp);
 
@@ -712,10 +904,10 @@ static void assert_codec_experimental(AVCodecContext *c, int encoder)
 
 static void choose_sample_fmt(AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec)
 {
-    if(codec && codec->sample_fmts){
-        const enum AVSampleFormat *p= codec->sample_fmts;
-        for(; *p!=-1; p++){
-            if(*p == st->codec->sample_fmt)
+    if (codec && codec->sample_fmts) {
+        const enum AVSampleFormat *p = codec->sample_fmts;
+        for (; *p != -1; p++) {
+            if (*p == st->codec->sample_fmt)
                 break;
         }
         if (*p == -1) {
@@ -734,47 +926,51 @@ static void choose_sample_fmt(AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec)
 
 static void choose_sample_rate(AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec)
 {
-    if(codec && codec->supported_samplerates){
-        const int *p= codec->supported_samplerates;
-        int best=0;
-        int best_dist=INT_MAX;
-        for(; *p; p++){
-            int dist= abs(st->codec->sample_rate - *p);
-            if(dist < best_dist){
-                best_dist= dist;
-                best= *p;
+    if (codec && codec->supported_samplerates) {
+        const int *p  = codec->supported_samplerates;
+        int best      = 0;
+        int best_dist = INT_MAX;
+        for (; *p; p++) {
+            int dist = abs(st->codec->sample_rate - *p);
+            if (dist < best_dist) {
+                best_dist = dist;
+                best      = *p;
             }
         }
-        if(best_dist){
+        if (best_dist) {
             av_log(st->codec, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Requested sampling rate unsupported using closest supported (%d)\n", best);
         }
-        st->codec->sample_rate= best;
+        st->codec->sample_rate = best;
     }
 }
 
 static void choose_pixel_fmt(AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec)
 {
-    if(codec && codec->pix_fmts){
-        const enum PixelFormat *p= codec->pix_fmts;
-        if(st->codec->strict_std_compliance <= FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL){
-            if(st->codec->codec_id==CODEC_ID_MJPEG){
-                p= (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, PIX_FMT_NONE};
-            }else if(st->codec->codec_id==CODEC_ID_LJPEG){
-                p= (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, PIX_FMT_YUV444P, PIX_FMT_BGRA, PIX_FMT_NONE};
+    if (codec && codec->pix_fmts) {
+        const enum PixelFormat *p = codec->pix_fmts;
+        int has_alpha= av_pix_fmt_descriptors[st->codec->pix_fmt].nb_components % 2 == 0;
+        enum PixelFormat best= PIX_FMT_NONE;
+        if (st->codec->strict_std_compliance <= FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
+            if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MJPEG) {
+                p = (const enum PixelFormat[]) { PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, PIX_FMT_NONE };
+            } else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_LJPEG) {
+                p = (const enum PixelFormat[]) { PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
+                                                 PIX_FMT_YUV422P, PIX_FMT_YUV444P, PIX_FMT_BGRA, PIX_FMT_NONE };
             }
         }
-        for(; *p!=-1; p++){
-            if(*p == st->codec->pix_fmt)
+        for (; *p != PIX_FMT_NONE; p++) {
+            best= avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt2(best, *p, st->codec->pix_fmt, has_alpha, NULL);
+            if (*p == st->codec->pix_fmt)
                 break;
         }
-        if (*p == -1) {
-            if(st->codec->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_NONE)
+        if (*p == PIX_FMT_NONE) {
+            if (st->codec->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_NONE)
                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
-                        "Incompatible pixel format '%s' for codec '%s', auto-selecting format '%s'\n",
-                        av_pix_fmt_descriptors[st->codec->pix_fmt].name,
-                        codec->name,
-                        av_pix_fmt_descriptors[codec->pix_fmts[0]].name);
-            st->codec->pix_fmt = codec->pix_fmts[0];
+                       "Incompatible pixel format '%s' for codec '%s', auto-selecting format '%s'\n",
+                       av_pix_fmt_descriptors[st->codec->pix_fmt].name,
+                       codec->name,
+                       av_pix_fmt_descriptors[best].name);
+            st->codec->pix_fmt = best;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -783,84 +979,164 @@ static double get_sync_ipts(const OutputStream *ost)
 {
     const InputStream *ist = ost->sync_ist;
     OutputFile *of = &output_files[ost->file_index];
-    return (double)(ist->pts - of->start_time)/AV_TIME_BASE;
+    return (double)(ist->pts - of->start_time) / AV_TIME_BASE;
 }
 
-static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, AVCodecContext *avctx, AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc)
+static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost)
 {
+    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = ost->bitstream_filters;
+    AVCodecContext          *avctx = ost->st->codec;
     int ret;
 
-    while(bsfc){
-        AVPacket new_pkt= *pkt;
-        int a= av_bitstream_filter_filter(bsfc, avctx, NULL,
-                                          &new_pkt.data, &new_pkt.size,
-                                          pkt->data, pkt->size,
-                                          pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
-        if(a>0){
+    /*
+     * Audio encoders may split the packets --  #frames in != #packets out.
+     * But there is no reordering, so we can limit the number of output packets
+     * by simply dropping them here.
+     * Counting encoded video frames needs to be done separately because of
+     * reordering, see do_video_out()
+     */
+    if (!(avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && avctx->codec)) {
+        if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames)
+            return;
+        ost->frame_number++;
+    }
+
+    while (bsfc) {
+        AVPacket new_pkt = *pkt;
+        int a = av_bitstream_filter_filter(bsfc, avctx, NULL,
+                                           &new_pkt.data, &new_pkt.size,
+                                           pkt->data, pkt->size,
+                                           pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
+        if (a > 0) {
             av_free_packet(pkt);
-            new_pkt.destruct= av_destruct_packet;
-        } else if(a<0){
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s failed for stream %d, codec %s",
+            new_pkt.destruct = av_destruct_packet;
+        } else if (a < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open bitstream filter %s for stream %d with codec %s",
                    bsfc->filter->name, pkt->stream_index,
                    avctx->codec ? avctx->codec->name : "copy");
             print_error("", a);
             if (exit_on_error)
                 exit_program(1);
         }
-        *pkt= new_pkt;
+        *pkt = new_pkt;
 
-        bsfc= bsfc->next;
+        bsfc = bsfc->next;
     }
 
-    ret= av_interleaved_write_frame(s, pkt);
-    if(ret < 0){
+    ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(s, pkt);
+    if (ret < 0) {
         print_error("av_interleaved_write_frame()", ret);
         exit_program(1);
     }
 }
 
-static void do_audio_out(AVFormatContext *s,
-                         OutputStream *ost,
-                         InputStream *ist,
-                         unsigned char *buf, int size)
+static void generate_silence(uint8_t* buf, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, size_t size)
+{
+    int fill_char = 0x00;
+    if (sample_fmt == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8)
+        fill_char = 0x80;
+    memset(buf, fill_char, size);
+}
+
+static int encode_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost,
+                              const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+    AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
+    AVFrame *frame = NULL;
+    AVPacket pkt;
+    int ret, got_packet;
+
+    av_init_packet(&pkt);
+    pkt.data = NULL;
+    pkt.size = 0;
+
+    if (buf) {
+        if (!ost->output_frame) {
+            ost->output_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
+            if (!ost->output_frame) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "out-of-memory in encode_audio_frame()\n");
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+        }
+        frame = ost->output_frame;
+        if (frame->extended_data != frame->data)
+            av_freep(&frame->extended_data);
+        avcodec_get_frame_defaults(frame);
+
+        frame->nb_samples  = buf_size /
+                             (enc->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt));
+        if ((ret = avcodec_fill_audio_frame(frame, enc->channels, enc->sample_fmt,
+                                            buf, buf_size, 1)) < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Audio encoding failed\n");
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    got_packet = 0;
+    if (avcodec_encode_audio2(enc, &pkt, frame, &got_packet) < 0) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Audio encoding failed\n");
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    ret = pkt.size;
+
+    if (got_packet) {
+        pkt.stream_index = ost->index;
+        if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            pkt.pts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts,      enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+        if (pkt.duration > 0)
+            pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+
+        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
+
+        audio_size += pkt.size;
+
+        av_free_packet(&pkt);
+    }
+
+    if (frame)
+        ost->sync_opts += frame->nb_samples;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void do_audio_out(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost,
+                         InputStream *ist, AVFrame *decoded_frame)
 {
     uint8_t *buftmp;
-    int64_t audio_out_size, audio_buf_size;
-    int64_t allocated_for_size= size;
+    int64_t audio_buf_size, size_out;
 
-    int size_out, frame_bytes, ret, resample_changed;
-    AVCodecContext *enc= ost->st->codec;
-    AVCodecContext *dec= ist->st->codec;
+    int frame_bytes, resample_changed;
+    AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
+    AVCodecContext *dec = ist->st->codec;
     int osize = av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt);
     int isize = av_get_bytes_per_sample(dec->sample_fmt);
-    const int coded_bps = av_get_bits_per_sample(enc->codec->id);
+    uint8_t *buf = decoded_frame->data[0];
+    int size     = decoded_frame->nb_samples * dec->channels * isize;
+    int64_t allocated_for_size = size;
 
 need_realloc:
-    audio_buf_size= (allocated_for_size + isize*dec->channels - 1) / (isize*dec->channels);
-    audio_buf_size= (audio_buf_size*enc->sample_rate + dec->sample_rate) / dec->sample_rate;
-    audio_buf_size= audio_buf_size*2 + 10000; //safety factors for the deprecated resampling API
-    audio_buf_size= FFMAX(audio_buf_size, enc->frame_size);
-    audio_buf_size*= osize*enc->channels;
-
-    audio_out_size= FFMAX(audio_buf_size, enc->frame_size * osize * enc->channels);
-    if(coded_bps > 8*osize)
-        audio_out_size= audio_out_size * coded_bps / (8*osize);
-    audio_out_size += FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
-
-    if(audio_out_size > INT_MAX || audio_buf_size > INT_MAX){
+    audio_buf_size  = (allocated_for_size + isize * dec->channels - 1) / (isize * dec->channels);
+    audio_buf_size  = (audio_buf_size * enc->sample_rate + dec->sample_rate) / dec->sample_rate;
+    audio_buf_size  = audio_buf_size * 2 + 10000; // safety factors for the deprecated resampling API
+    audio_buf_size  = FFMAX(audio_buf_size, enc->frame_size);
+    audio_buf_size *= osize * enc->channels;
+
+    if (audio_buf_size > INT_MAX) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Buffer sizes too large\n");
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
     av_fast_malloc(&audio_buf, &allocated_audio_buf_size, audio_buf_size);
-    av_fast_malloc(&audio_out, &allocated_audio_out_size, audio_out_size);
-    if (!audio_buf || !audio_out){
+    if (!audio_buf) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Out of memory in do_audio_out\n");
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
     if (enc->channels != dec->channels
-     || enc->sample_fmt != dec->sample_fmt)
+     || enc->sample_fmt != dec->sample_fmt
+     || enc->sample_rate!= dec->sample_rate
+    )
         ost->audio_resample = 1;
 
     resample_changed = ost->resample_sample_fmt  != dec->sample_fmt ||
@@ -869,7 +1145,7 @@ need_realloc:
 
     if ((ost->audio_resample && !ost->swr) || resample_changed || ost->audio_channels_mapped) {
         if (resample_changed) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Input stream #%d.%d frame changed from rate:%d fmt:%s ch:%d to rate:%d fmt:%s ch:%d\n",
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Input stream #%d:%d frame changed from rate:%d fmt:%s ch:%d to rate:%d fmt:%s ch:%d\n",
                    ist->file_index, ist->st->index,
                    ost->resample_sample_rate, av_get_sample_fmt_name(ost->resample_sample_fmt), ost->resample_channels,
                    dec->sample_rate, av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec->sample_fmt), dec->channels);
@@ -886,19 +1162,26 @@ need_realloc:
             //ost->swr = NULL;
             ost->audio_resample = 0;
         } else {
-            ost->swr = swr_alloc2(ost->swr,
-                                  enc->channel_layout, enc->sample_fmt, enc->sample_rate,
-                                  dec->channel_layout, dec->sample_fmt, dec->sample_rate,
-                                  ost->audio_channels_mapped ? ost->audio_channels_map : NULL,
-                                  0, NULL);
-            av_set_double(ost->swr, "rmvol", ost->rematrix_volume);
+            ost->swr = swr_alloc_set_opts(ost->swr,
+                                          enc->channel_layout, enc->sample_fmt, enc->sample_rate,
+                                          dec->channel_layout, dec->sample_fmt, dec->sample_rate,
+                                          0, NULL);
+            if (ost->audio_channels_mapped)
+                swr_set_channel_mapping(ost->swr, ost->audio_channels_map);
+            av_opt_set_double(ost->swr, "rmvol", ost->rematrix_volume, 0);
             if (ost->audio_channels_mapped) {
-                av_set_int(ost->swr, "icl", av_get_default_channel_layout(ost->audio_channels_mapped));
-                av_set_int(ost->swr, "uch", ost->audio_channels_mapped);
+                av_opt_set_int(ost->swr, "icl", av_get_default_channel_layout(ost->audio_channels_mapped), 0);
+                av_opt_set_int(ost->swr, "uch", ost->audio_channels_mapped, 0);
             }
-            av_set_int(ost->swr, "ich", dec->channels);
-            av_set_int(ost->swr, "och", enc->channels);
-            if(audio_sync_method>1) av_set_int(ost->swr, "flags", SWR_FLAG_RESAMPLE);
+            if (av_opt_set_int(ost->swr, "ich", dec->channels, 0) < 0) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unsupported number of input channels\n");
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            if (av_opt_set_int(ost->swr, "och", enc->channels, 0) < 0) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unsupported number of output channels\n");
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            if(audio_sync_method>1) av_opt_set_int(ost->swr, "flags", SWR_FLAG_RESAMPLE, 0);
             if(ost->swr && swr_init(ost->swr) < 0){
                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "swr_init() failed\n");
                 swr_free(&ost->swr);
@@ -915,50 +1198,51 @@ need_realloc:
 
     av_assert0(ost->audio_resample || dec->sample_fmt==enc->sample_fmt);
 
-    if(audio_sync_method){
-        double delta = get_sync_ipts(ost) * enc->sample_rate - ost->sync_opts
-                - av_fifo_size(ost->fifo)/(enc->channels * 2);
-        double idelta= delta*dec->sample_rate / enc->sample_rate;
-        int byte_delta= ((int)idelta)*2*dec->channels;
-
-        //FIXME resample delay
-        if(fabs(delta) > 50){
-            if(ist->is_start || fabs(delta) > audio_drift_threshold*enc->sample_rate){
-                if(byte_delta < 0){
-                    byte_delta= FFMAX(byte_delta, -size);
+    if (audio_sync_method) {
+        double delta = get_sync_ipts(ost) * enc->sample_rate - ost->sync_opts -
+                       av_fifo_size(ost->fifo) / (enc->channels * osize);
+        int idelta = delta * dec->sample_rate / enc->sample_rate;
+        int byte_delta = idelta * isize * dec->channels;
+
+        // FIXME resample delay
+        if (fabs(delta) > 50) {
+            if (ist->is_start || fabs(delta) > audio_drift_threshold*enc->sample_rate) {
+                if (byte_delta < 0) {
+                    byte_delta = FFMAX(byte_delta, -size);
                     size += byte_delta;
                     buf  -= byte_delta;
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "discarding %d audio samples\n", (int)-delta);
-                    if(!size)
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "discarding %d audio samples\n",
+                           -byte_delta / (isize * dec->channels));
+                    if (!size)
                         return;
-                    ist->is_start=0;
-                }else{
-                    input_tmp= av_realloc(input_tmp, byte_delta + size);
+                    ist->is_start = 0;
+                } else {
+                    input_tmp = av_realloc(input_tmp, byte_delta + size);
 
-                    if(byte_delta > allocated_for_size - size){
-                        allocated_for_size= byte_delta + (int64_t)size;
+                    if (byte_delta > allocated_for_size - size) {
+                        allocated_for_size = byte_delta + (int64_t)size;
                         goto need_realloc;
                     }
-                    ist->is_start=0;
+                    ist->is_start = 0;
 
-                    memset(input_tmp, 0, byte_delta);
+                    generate_silence(input_tmp, dec->sample_fmt, byte_delta);
                     memcpy(input_tmp + byte_delta, buf, size);
-                    buf= input_tmp;
+                    buf = input_tmp;
                     size += byte_delta;
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "adding %d audio samples of silence\n", (int)delta);
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "adding %d audio samples of silence\n", idelta);
                 }
-            }else if(audio_sync_method>1){
-                int comp= av_clip(delta, -audio_sync_method, audio_sync_method);
+            } else if (audio_sync_method > 1) {
+                int comp = av_clip(delta, -audio_sync_method, audio_sync_method);
                 av_assert0(ost->audio_resample);
                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "compensating audio timestamp drift:%f compensation:%d in:%d\n",
                        delta, comp, enc->sample_rate);
 //                fprintf(stderr, "drift:%f len:%d opts:%"PRId64" ipts:%"PRId64" fifo:%d\n", delta, -1, ost->sync_opts, (int64_t)(get_sync_ipts(ost) * enc->sample_rate), av_fifo_size(ost->fifo)/(ost->st->codec->channels * 2));
-                swr_compensate(ost->swr, comp, enc->sample_rate);
+                swr_set_compensation(ost->swr, comp, enc->sample_rate);
             }
         }
-    }else
-        ost->sync_opts= lrintf(get_sync_ipts(ost) * enc->sample_rate)
-                        - av_fifo_size(ost->fifo)/(enc->channels * 2); //FIXME wrong
+    } else
+        ost->sync_opts = lrintf(get_sync_ipts(ost) * enc->sample_rate) -
+                                av_fifo_size(ost->fifo) / (enc->channels * osize); // FIXME wrong
 
     if (ost->audio_resample) {
         buftmp = audio_buf;
@@ -973,7 +1257,7 @@ need_realloc:
     av_assert0(ost->audio_resample || dec->sample_fmt==enc->sample_fmt);
 
     /* now encode as many frames as possible */
-    if (enc->frame_size > 1) {
+    if (!(enc->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE)) {
         /* output resampled raw samples */
         if (av_fifo_realloc2(ost->fifo, av_fifo_size(ost->fifo) + size_out) < 0) {
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "av_fifo_realloc2() failed\n");
@@ -984,62 +1268,11 @@ need_realloc:
         frame_bytes = enc->frame_size * osize * enc->channels;
 
         while (av_fifo_size(ost->fifo) >= frame_bytes) {
-            AVPacket pkt;
-            av_init_packet(&pkt);
-
             av_fifo_generic_read(ost->fifo, audio_buf, frame_bytes, NULL);
-
-            //FIXME pass ost->sync_opts as AVFrame.pts in avcodec_encode_audio()
-
-            ret = avcodec_encode_audio(enc, audio_out, audio_out_size,
-                                       (short *)audio_buf);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Audio encoding failed\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            audio_size += ret;
-            pkt.stream_index= ost->index;
-            pkt.data= audio_out;
-            pkt.size= ret;
-            if(enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(enc->coded_frame->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-            pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
-            write_frame(s, &pkt, enc, ost->bitstream_filters);
-
-            ost->sync_opts += enc->frame_size;
+            encode_audio_frame(s, ost, audio_buf, frame_bytes);
         }
     } else {
-        AVPacket pkt;
-        av_init_packet(&pkt);
-
-        ost->sync_opts += size_out / (osize * enc->channels);
-
-        /* output a pcm frame */
-        /* determine the size of the coded buffer */
-        size_out /= osize;
-        if (coded_bps)
-            size_out = size_out*coded_bps/8;
-
-        if(size_out > audio_out_size){
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Internal error, buffer size too small\n");
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-
-        //FIXME pass ost->sync_opts as AVFrame.pts in avcodec_encode_audio()
-        ret = avcodec_encode_audio(enc, audio_out, size_out,
-                                   (short *)buftmp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Audio encoding failed\n");
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        audio_size += ret;
-        pkt.stream_index= ost->index;
-        pkt.data= audio_out;
-        pkt.size= ret;
-        if(enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-            pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(enc->coded_frame->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-        pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
-        write_frame(s, &pkt, enc, ost->bitstream_filters);
+        encode_audio_frame(s, ost, buftmp, size_out);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1058,14 +1291,14 @@ static void pre_process_video_frame(InputStream *ist, AVPicture *picture, void *
 
         /* create temporary picture */
         size = avpicture_get_size(dec->pix_fmt, dec->width, dec->height);
-        buf = av_malloc(size);
+        buf  = av_malloc(size);
         if (!buf)
             return;
 
         picture2 = &picture_tmp;
         avpicture_fill(picture2, buf, dec->pix_fmt, dec->width, dec->height);
 
-        if(avpicture_deinterlace(picture2, picture,
+        if (avpicture_deinterlace(picture2, picture,
                                  dec->pix_fmt, dec->width, dec->height) < 0) {
             /* if error, do not deinterlace */
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Deinterlacing failed\n");
@@ -1115,11 +1348,11 @@ static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
     else
         nb = 1;
 
-    for(i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
         sub->pts = av_rescale_q(pts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
         // start_display_time is required to be 0
-        sub->pts              += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){1, 1000}, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-        sub->end_display_time -= sub->start_display_time;
+        sub->pts               += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+        sub->end_display_time  -= sub->start_display_time;
         sub->start_display_time = 0;
         subtitle_out_size = avcodec_encode_subtitle(enc, subtitle_out,
                                                     subtitle_out_max_size, sub);
@@ -1132,7 +1365,7 @@ static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
         pkt.stream_index = ost->index;
         pkt.data = subtitle_out;
         pkt.size = subtitle_out_size;
-        pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(sub->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
+        pkt.pts  = av_rescale_q(sub->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
         if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE) {
             /* XXX: the pts correction is handled here. Maybe handling
                it in the codec would be better */
@@ -1141,12 +1374,12 @@ static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
             else
                 pkt.pts += 90 * sub->end_display_time;
         }
-        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost->st->codec, ost->bitstream_filters);
+        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
     }
 }
 
-static int bit_buffer_size= 1024*256;
-static uint8_t *bit_buffer= NULL;
+static int bit_buffer_size = 1024 * 256;
+static uint8_t *bit_buffer = NULL;
 
 static void do_video_resample(OutputStream *ost,
                               InputStream *ist,
@@ -1158,25 +1391,26 @@ static void do_video_resample(OutputStream *ost,
 #else
     AVCodecContext *dec = ist->st->codec;
     AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
-    int resample_changed = ost->resample_width   != dec->width  ||
-                           ost->resample_height  != dec->height ||
-                           ost->resample_pix_fmt != dec->pix_fmt;
+    int resample_changed = ost->resample_width   != in_picture->width  ||
+                           ost->resample_height  != in_picture->height ||
+                           ost->resample_pix_fmt != in_picture->format;
 
     *out_picture = in_picture;
     if (resample_changed) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO,
-               "Input stream #%d.%d frame changed from size:%dx%d fmt:%s to size:%dx%d fmt:%s\n",
+               "Input stream #%d:%d frame changed from size:%dx%d fmt:%s to size:%dx%d fmt:%s / frm size:%dx%d fmt:%s\n",
                ist->file_index, ist->st->index,
                ost->resample_width, ost->resample_height, av_get_pix_fmt_name(ost->resample_pix_fmt),
-               dec->width         , dec->height         , av_get_pix_fmt_name(dec->pix_fmt));
-        ost->resample_width   = dec->width;
-        ost->resample_height  = dec->height;
-        ost->resample_pix_fmt = dec->pix_fmt;
+               dec->width         , dec->height         , av_get_pix_fmt_name(dec->pix_fmt),
+               in_picture->width, in_picture->height, av_get_pix_fmt_name(in_picture->format));
+        ost->resample_width   = in_picture->width;
+        ost->resample_height  = in_picture->height;
+        ost->resample_pix_fmt = in_picture->format;
     }
 
-    ost->video_resample = dec->width   != enc->width  ||
-                          dec->height  != enc->height ||
-                          dec->pix_fmt != enc->pix_fmt;
+    ost->video_resample = in_picture->width   != enc->width  ||
+                          in_picture->height  != enc->height ||
+                          in_picture->format  != enc->pix_fmt;
 
     if (ost->video_resample) {
         *out_picture = &ost->resample_frame;
@@ -1192,7 +1426,7 @@ static void do_video_resample(OutputStream *ost,
             }
             /* initialize a new scaler context */
             sws_freeContext(ost->img_resample_ctx);
-            ost->img_resample_ctx = sws_getContext(dec->width, dec->height, dec->pix_fmt,
+            ost->img_resample_ctx = sws_getContext(in_picture->width, in_picture->height, in_picture->format,
                                                    enc->width, enc->height, enc->pix_fmt,
                                                    ost->sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
             if (ost->img_resample_ctx == NULL) {
@@ -1237,31 +1471,31 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
     *frame_size = 0;
 
     format_video_sync = video_sync_method;
-    if (format_video_sync < 0)
-        format_video_sync = (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS) ? 2 : 1;
+    if (format_video_sync == VSYNC_AUTO)
+        format_video_sync = (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS) ? ((s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) ? VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH : VSYNC_VFR) : 1;
 
-    if (format_video_sync) {
+    if (format_video_sync != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH) {
         double vdelta = sync_ipts - ost->sync_opts + duration;
-        //FIXME set to 0.5 after we fix some dts/pts bugs like in avidec.c
+        // FIXME set to 0.5 after we fix some dts/pts bugs like in avidec.c
         if (vdelta < -1.1)
             nb_frames = 0;
-        else if (format_video_sync == 2) {
-            if(vdelta<=-0.6){
-                nb_frames=0;
-            }else if(vdelta>0.6)
-                ost->sync_opts= lrintf(sync_ipts);
-        }else if (vdelta > 1.1)
+        else if (format_video_sync == VSYNC_VFR) {
+            if (vdelta <= -0.6) {
+                nb_frames = 0;
+            } else if (vdelta > 0.6)
+                ost->sync_opts = lrintf(sync_ipts);
+        } else if (vdelta > 1.1)
             nb_frames = lrintf(vdelta);
 //fprintf(stderr, "vdelta:%f, ost->sync_opts:%"PRId64", ost->sync_ipts:%f nb_frames:%d\n", vdelta, ost->sync_opts, get_sync_ipts(ost), nb_frames);
-        if (nb_frames == 0){
+        if (nb_frames == 0) {
             ++nb_frames_drop;
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** drop!\n");
-        }else if (nb_frames > 1) {
+        } else if (nb_frames > 1) {
             nb_frames_dup += nb_frames - 1;
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** %d dup!\n", nb_frames-1);
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** %d dup!\n", nb_frames - 1);
         }
-    }else
-        ost->sync_opts= lrintf(sync_ipts);
+    } else
+        ost->sync_opts = lrintf(sync_ipts);
 
     nb_frames = FFMIN(nb_frames, ost->max_frames - ost->frame_number);
     if (nb_frames <= 0)
@@ -1270,27 +1504,28 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
     do_video_resample(ost, ist, in_picture, &final_picture);
 
     /* duplicates frame if needed */
-    for(i=0;i<nb_frames;i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_frames; i++) {
         AVPacket pkt;
         av_init_packet(&pkt);
-        pkt.stream_index= ost->index;
+        pkt.stream_index = ost->index;
 
-        if (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) {
+        if (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE &&
+            enc->codec->id == CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
             /* raw pictures are written as AVPicture structure to
                avoid any copies. We support temporarily the older
                method. */
             enc->coded_frame->interlaced_frame = in_picture->interlaced_frame;
             enc->coded_frame->top_field_first  = in_picture->top_field_first;
-            pkt.data= (uint8_t *)final_picture;
-            pkt.size=  sizeof(AVPicture);
-            pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(ost->sync_opts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+            pkt.data   = (uint8_t *)final_picture;
+            pkt.size   =  sizeof(AVPicture);
+            pkt.pts    = av_rescale_q(ost->sync_opts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
             pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
 
-            write_frame(s, &pkt, ost->st->codec, ost->bitstream_filters);
+            write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
         } else {
             AVFrame big_picture;
 
-            big_picture= *final_picture;
+            big_picture = *final_picture;
             /* better than nothing: use input picture interlaced
                settings */
             big_picture.interlaced_frame = in_picture->interlaced_frame;
@@ -1307,9 +1542,9 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
             if (!enc->me_threshold)
                 big_picture.pict_type = 0;
 //            big_picture.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-            big_picture.pts= ost->sync_opts;
+            big_picture.pts = ost->sync_opts;
 //            big_picture.pts= av_rescale(ost->sync_opts, AV_TIME_BASE*(int64_t)enc->time_base.num, enc->time_base.den);
-//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRId64" -> encoder\n", ost->sync_opts);
+// av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRId64" -> encoder\n", ost->sync_opts);
             if (ost->forced_kf_index < ost->forced_kf_count &&
                 big_picture.pts >= ost->forced_kf_pts[ost->forced_kf_index]) {
                 big_picture.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
@@ -1323,22 +1558,22 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
                 exit_program(1);
             }
 
-            if(ret>0){
-                pkt.data= bit_buffer;
-                pkt.size= ret;
-                if(enc->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                    pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(enc->coded_frame->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+            if (ret > 0) {
+                pkt.data = bit_buffer;
+                pkt.size = ret;
+                if (enc->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                    pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(enc->coded_frame->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
 /*av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "encoder -> %"PRId64"/%"PRId64"\n",
    pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? av_rescale(pkt.pts, enc->time_base.den, AV_TIME_BASE*(int64_t)enc->time_base.num) : -1,
    pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? av_rescale(pkt.dts, enc->time_base.den, AV_TIME_BASE*(int64_t)enc->time_base.num) : -1);*/
 
-                if(enc->coded_frame->key_frame)
+                if (enc->coded_frame->key_frame)
                     pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
-                write_frame(s, &pkt, ost->st->codec, ost->bitstream_filters);
+                write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
                 *frame_size = ret;
                 video_size += ret;
-                //fprintf(stderr,"\nFrame: %3d size: %5d type: %d",
-                //        enc->frame_number-1, ret, enc->pict_type);
+                // fprintf(stderr,"\nFrame: %3d size: %5d type: %d",
+                //         enc->frame_number-1, ret, enc->pict_type);
                 /* if two pass, output log */
                 if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
                     fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
@@ -1346,13 +1581,18 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
             }
         }
         ost->sync_opts++;
+        /*
+         * For video, number of frames in == number of packets out.
+         * But there may be reordering, so we can't throw away frames on encoder
+         * flush, we need to limit them here, before they go into encoder.
+         */
         ost->frame_number++;
     }
 }
 
 static double psnr(double d)
 {
-    return -10.0*log(d)/log(10.0);
+    return -10.0 * log(d) / log(10.0);
 }
 
 static void do_video_stats(AVFormatContext *os, OutputStream *ost,
@@ -1374,9 +1614,9 @@ static void do_video_stats(AVFormatContext *os, OutputStream *ost,
     enc = ost->st->codec;
     if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
         frame_number = ost->frame_number;
-        fprintf(vstats_file, "frame= %5d q= %2.1f ", frame_number, enc->coded_frame->quality/(float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
+        fprintf(vstats_file, "frame= %5d q= %2.1f ", frame_number, enc->coded_frame->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
         if (enc->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR)
-            fprintf(vstats_file, "PSNR= %6.2f ", psnr(enc->coded_frame->error[0]/(enc->width*enc->height*255.0*255.0)));
+            fprintf(vstats_file, "PSNR= %6.2f ", psnr(enc->coded_frame->error[0] / (enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0)));
 
         fprintf(vstats_file,"f_size= %6d ", frame_size);
         /* compute pts value */
@@ -1384,10 +1624,10 @@ static void do_video_stats(AVFormatContext *os, OutputStream *ost,
         if (ti1 < 0.01)
             ti1 = 0.01;
 
-        bitrate = (frame_size * 8) / av_q2d(enc->time_base) / 1000.0;
+        bitrate     = (frame_size * 8) / av_q2d(enc->time_base) / 1000.0;
         avg_bitrate = (double)(video_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
         fprintf(vstats_file, "s_size= %8.0fkB time= %0.3f br= %7.1fkbits/s avg_br= %7.1fkbits/s ",
-            (double)video_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate);
+               (double)video_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate);
         fprintf(vstats_file, "type= %c\n", av_get_picture_type_char(enc->coded_frame->pict_type));
     }
 }
@@ -1425,17 +1665,20 @@ static void print_report(OutputFile *output_files,
     oc = output_files[0].ctx;
 
     total_size = avio_size(oc->pb);
-    if(total_size<0) // FIXME improve avio_size() so it works with non seekable output too
-        total_size= avio_tell(oc->pb);
+    if (total_size < 0) { // FIXME improve avio_size() so it works with non seekable output too
+        total_size = avio_tell(oc->pb);
+        if (total_size < 0)
+            total_size = 0;
+    }
 
     buf[0] = '\0';
     vid = 0;
-    for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_ostreams; i++) {
         float q = -1;
         ost = &ost_table[i];
         enc = ost->st->codec;
         if (!ost->stream_copy && enc->coded_frame)
-            q = enc->coded_frame->quality/(float)FF_QP2LAMBDA;
+            q = enc->coded_frame->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA;
         if (vid && enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
             snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "q=%2.1f ", q);
         }
@@ -1444,37 +1687,38 @@ static void print_report(OutputFile *output_files,
 
             frame_number = ost->frame_number;
             snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "frame=%5d fps=%3d q=%3.1f ",
-                     frame_number, (t>1)?(int)(frame_number/t+0.5) : 0, q);
-            if(is_last_report)
+                     frame_number, (t > 1) ? (int)(frame_number / t + 0.5) : 0, q);
+            if (is_last_report)
                 snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "L");
-            if(qp_hist){
+            if (qp_hist) {
                 int j;
                 int qp = lrintf(q);
-                if(qp>=0 && qp<FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(qp_histogram))
+                if (qp >= 0 && qp < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(qp_histogram))
                     qp_histogram[qp]++;
-                for(j=0; j<32; j++)
-                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%X", (int)lrintf(log(qp_histogram[j]+1)/log(2)));
+                for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
+                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%X", (int)lrintf(log(qp_histogram[j] + 1) / log(2)));
             }
-            if (enc->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR){
+            if (enc->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR) {
                 int j;
-                double error, error_sum=0;
-                double scale, scale_sum=0;
-                char type[3]= {'Y','U','V'};
+                double error, error_sum = 0;
+                double scale, scale_sum = 0;
+                char type[3] = { 'Y','U','V' };
                 snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "PSNR=");
-                for(j=0; j<3; j++){
-                    if(is_last_report){
-                        error= enc->error[j];
-                        scale= enc->width*enc->height*255.0*255.0*frame_number;
-                    }else{
-                        error= enc->coded_frame->error[j];
-                        scale= enc->width*enc->height*255.0*255.0;
+                for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+                    if (is_last_report) {
+                        error = enc->error[j];
+                        scale = enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0 * frame_number;
+                    } else {
+                        error = enc->coded_frame->error[j];
+                        scale = enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0;
                     }
-                    if(j) scale/=4;
+                    if (j)
+                        scale /= 4;
                     error_sum += error;
                     scale_sum += scale;
-                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%c:%2.2f ", type[j], psnr(error/scale));
+                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%c:%2.2f ", type[j], psnr(error / scale));
                 }
-                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "*:%2.2f ", psnr(error_sum/scale_sum));
+                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "*:%2.2f ", psnr(error_sum / scale_sum));
             }
             vid = 1;
         }
@@ -1512,22 +1756,17 @@ static void print_report(OutputFile *output_files,
         int64_t raw= audio_size + video_size + extra_size;
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "video:%1.0fkB audio:%1.0fkB global headers:%1.0fkB muxing overhead %f%%\n",
-               video_size/1024.0,
-               audio_size/1024.0,
-               extra_size/1024.0,
-               100.0*(total_size - raw)/raw
+               video_size / 1024.0,
+               audio_size / 1024.0,
+               extra_size / 1024.0,
+               100.0 * (total_size - raw) / raw
         );
+        if(video_size + audio_size + extra_size == 0){
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)\n");
+        }
     }
 }
 
-static void generate_silence(uint8_t *buf, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, size_t size)
-{
-    int fill_char = 0x00;
-    if (sample_fmt == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8)
-        fill_char = 0x80;
-    memset(buf, fill_char, size);
-}
-
 static void flush_encoders(OutputStream *ost_table, int nb_ostreams)
 {
     int i, ret;
@@ -1536,54 +1775,49 @@ static void flush_encoders(OutputStream *ost_table, int nb_ostreams)
         OutputStream   *ost = &ost_table[i];
         AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
         AVFormatContext *os = output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;
+        int stop_encoding = 0;
 
         if (!ost->encoding_needed)
             continue;
 
-        if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && enc->frame_size <=1)
+        if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && enc->frame_size <= 1)
             continue;
-        if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && (os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE))
+        if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && (os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) && enc->codec->id == CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)
             continue;
 
-        for(;;) {
+        for (;;) {
             AVPacket pkt;
             int fifo_bytes;
             av_init_packet(&pkt);
-            pkt.stream_index= ost->index;
+            pkt.data = NULL;
+            pkt.size = 0;
 
             switch (ost->st->codec->codec_type) {
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
                 fifo_bytes = av_fifo_size(ost->fifo);
-                ret = 0;
-                /* encode any samples remaining in fifo */
                 if (fifo_bytes > 0) {
-                    int osize = av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt);
-                    int fs_tmp = enc->frame_size;
+                    /* encode any samples remaining in fifo */
+                    int frame_bytes = fifo_bytes;
 
                     av_fifo_generic_read(ost->fifo, audio_buf, fifo_bytes, NULL);
-                    if (enc->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME) {
-                        enc->frame_size = fifo_bytes / (osize * enc->channels);
-                    } else { /* pad */
-                        int frame_bytes = enc->frame_size*osize*enc->channels;
+
+                    /* pad last frame with silence if needed */
+                    if (!(enc->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME)) {
+                        frame_bytes = enc->frame_size * enc->channels *
+                                      av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt);
                         if (allocated_audio_buf_size < frame_bytes)
                             exit_program(1);
                         generate_silence(audio_buf+fifo_bytes, enc->sample_fmt, frame_bytes - fifo_bytes);
                     }
-
-                    ret = avcodec_encode_audio(enc, bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size, (short *)audio_buf);
-                    pkt.duration = av_rescale((int64_t)enc->frame_size*ost->st->time_base.den,
-                                              ost->st->time_base.num, enc->sample_rate);
-                    enc->frame_size = fs_tmp;
-                }
-                if (ret <= 0) {
-                    ret = avcodec_encode_audio(enc, bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size, NULL);
-                }
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Audio encoding failed\n");
-                    exit_program(1);
+                    encode_audio_frame(os, ost, audio_buf, frame_bytes);
+                } else {
+                    /* flush encoder with NULL frames until it is done
+                       returning packets */
+                    if (encode_audio_frame(os, ost, NULL, 0) == 0) {
+                        stop_encoding = 1;
+                        break;
+                    }
                 }
-                audio_size += ret;
-                pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
                 break;
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
                 ret = avcodec_encode_video(enc, bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size, NULL);
@@ -1592,50 +1826,410 @@ static void flush_encoders(OutputStream *ost_table, int nb_ostreams)
                     exit_program(1);
                 }
                 video_size += ret;
-                if(enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->key_frame)
+                if (enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->key_frame)
                     pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
                 if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
                     fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
                 }
+                if (ret <= 0) {
+                    stop_encoding = 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+                pkt.stream_index = ost->index;
+                pkt.data = bit_buffer;
+                pkt.size = ret;
+                if (enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                    pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(enc->coded_frame->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+                write_frame(os, &pkt, ost);
                 break;
             default:
-                ret=-1;
+                stop_encoding = 1;
             }
+            if (stop_encoding)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether a packet from ist should be written into ost at this time
+ */
+static int check_output_constraints(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
+{
+    OutputFile *of = &output_files[ost->file_index];
+    int ist_index  = ist - input_streams;
+
+    if (ost->source_index != ist_index)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (of->start_time && ist->pts < of->start_time)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
+        av_compare_ts(ist->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, of->recording_time + of->start_time,
+                      (AVRational){ 1, 1000000 }) >= 0) {
+        ost->is_past_recording_time = 1;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void do_streamcopy(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost, const AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    OutputFile *of = &output_files[ost->file_index];
+    int64_t ost_tb_start_time = av_rescale_q(of->start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
+    AVPicture pict;
+    AVPacket opkt;
+
+    av_init_packet(&opkt);
+
+    if ((!ost->frame_number && !(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) &&
+        !ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes)
+        return;
+
+    /* force the input stream PTS */
+    if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
+        audio_size += pkt->size;
+    else if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+        video_size += pkt->size;
+        ost->sync_opts++;
+    }
+
+    opkt.stream_index = ost->index;
+    if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        opkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base) - ost_tb_start_time;
+    else
+        opkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+    if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(ist->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
+    else
+        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+    opkt.dts -= ost_tb_start_time;
+
+    opkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+    opkt.flags    = pkt->flags;
+
+    // FIXME remove the following 2 lines they shall be replaced by the bitstream filters
+    if (  ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_H264
+       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
+       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
+       ) {
+        if (av_parser_change(ist->st->parser, ost->st->codec, &opkt.data, &opkt.size, pkt->data, pkt->size, pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))
+            opkt.destruct = av_destruct_packet;
+    } else {
+        opkt.data = pkt->data;
+        opkt.size = pkt->size;
+    }
+    if (of->ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) {
+        /* store AVPicture in AVPacket, as expected by the output format */
+        avpicture_fill(&pict, opkt.data, ost->st->codec->pix_fmt, ost->st->codec->width, ost->st->codec->height);
+        opkt.data = (uint8_t *)&pict;
+        opkt.size = sizeof(AVPicture);
+        opkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+    }
+
+    write_frame(of->ctx, &opkt, ost);
+    ost->st->codec->frame_number++;
+    av_free_packet(&opkt);
+}
+
+static void rate_emu_sleep(InputStream *ist)
+{
+    if (input_files[ist->file_index].rate_emu) {
+        int64_t pts = av_rescale(ist->pts, 1000000, AV_TIME_BASE);
+        int64_t now = av_gettime() - ist->start;
+        if (pts > now)
+            usleep(pts - now);
+    }
+}
+
+static int transcode_audio(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output)
+{
+    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
+    AVCodecContext *avctx = ist->st->codec;
+    int bps = av_get_bytes_per_sample(ist->st->codec->sample_fmt);
+    int i, ret;
+
+    if (!ist->decoded_frame && !(ist->decoded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame()))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    else
+        avcodec_get_frame_defaults(ist->decoded_frame);
+    decoded_frame = ist->decoded_frame;
+
+    ret = avcodec_decode_audio4(avctx, decoded_frame, got_output, pkt);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (!*got_output) {
+        /* no audio frame */
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* if the decoder provides a pts, use it instead of the last packet pts.
+       the decoder could be delaying output by a packet or more. */
+    if (decoded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        ist->next_pts = decoded_frame->pts;
+
+    /* increment next_pts to use for the case where the input stream does not
+       have timestamps or there are multiple frames in the packet */
+    ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * decoded_frame->nb_samples) /
+                     avctx->sample_rate;
+
+    // preprocess audio (volume)
+    if (audio_volume != 256) {
+        int decoded_data_size = decoded_frame->nb_samples * avctx->channels * bps;
+        void *samples = decoded_frame->data[0];
+        switch (avctx->sample_fmt) {
+        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8:
+        {
+            uint8_t *volp = samples;
+            for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
+                int v = (((*volp - 128) * audio_volume + 128) >> 8) + 128;
+                *volp++ = av_clip_uint8(v);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
+        {
+            int16_t *volp = samples;
+            for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
+                int v = ((*volp) * audio_volume + 128) >> 8;
+                *volp++ = av_clip_int16(v);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
+        {
+            int32_t *volp = samples;
+            for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
+                int64_t v = (((int64_t)*volp * audio_volume + 128) >> 8);
+                *volp++ = av_clipl_int32(v);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT:
+        {
+            float *volp = samples;
+            float scale = audio_volume / 256.f;
+            for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
+                *volp++ *= scale;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL:
+        {
+            double *volp = samples;
+            double scale = audio_volume / 256.;
+            for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
+                *volp++ *= scale;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
+                   "Audio volume adjustment on sample format %s is not supported.\n",
+                   av_get_sample_fmt_name(ist->st->codec->sample_fmt));
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    rate_emu_sleep(ist);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        OutputStream *ost = &output_streams[i];
+
+        if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || !ost->encoding_needed)
+            continue;
+        do_audio_out(output_files[ost->file_index].ctx, ost, ist, decoded_frame);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int transcode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output, int64_t *pkt_pts, int64_t *pkt_dts)
+{
+    AVFrame *decoded_frame, *filtered_frame = NULL;
+    void *buffer_to_free = NULL;
+    int i, ret = 0;
+    float quality = 0;
+#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
+    int frame_available = 1;
+#endif
+    int duration=0;
+    int64_t *best_effort_timestamp;
+    AVRational *frame_sample_aspect;
+
+    if (!ist->decoded_frame && !(ist->decoded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame()))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    else
+        avcodec_get_frame_defaults(ist->decoded_frame);
+    decoded_frame = ist->decoded_frame;
+    pkt->pts  = *pkt_pts;
+    pkt->dts  = *pkt_dts;
+    *pkt_pts  = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+    if (pkt->duration) {
+        duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+    } else if(ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0) {
+        int ticks= ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict+1 : ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
+        duration = ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
+                          ist->st->codec->time_base.num * ticks) /
+                          ist->st->codec->time_base.den;
+    }
+
+    if(*pkt_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && duration) {
+        *pkt_dts += duration;
+    }else
+        *pkt_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+    ret = avcodec_decode_video2(ist->st->codec,
+                                decoded_frame, got_output, pkt);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    quality = same_quant ? decoded_frame->quality : 0;
+    if (!*got_output) {
+        /* no picture yet */
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    best_effort_timestamp= av_opt_ptr(avcodec_get_frame_class(), decoded_frame, "best_effort_timestamp");
+    if(*best_effort_timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        ist->next_pts = ist->pts = *best_effort_timestamp;
+
+    ist->next_pts += duration;
+    pkt->size = 0;
+
+    pre_process_video_frame(ist, (AVPicture *)decoded_frame, &buffer_to_free);
+
+#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
+    frame_sample_aspect= av_opt_ptr(avcodec_get_frame_class(), decoded_frame, "sample_aspect_ratio");
+    for(i=0;i<nb_output_streams;i++) {
+        OutputStream *ost = ost = &output_streams[i];
+        if(check_output_constraints(ist, ost) && ost->encoding_needed){
+            if (!frame_sample_aspect->num)
+                *frame_sample_aspect = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
+            decoded_frame->pts = ist->pts;
+            if (ist->dr1 && decoded_frame->type==FF_BUFFER_TYPE_USER) {
+                FrameBuffer      *buf = decoded_frame->opaque;
+                AVFilterBufferRef *fb = avfilter_get_video_buffer_ref_from_arrays(
+                                            decoded_frame->data, decoded_frame->linesize,
+                                            AV_PERM_READ | AV_PERM_PRESERVE,
+                                            ist->st->codec->width, ist->st->codec->height,
+                                            ist->st->codec->pix_fmt);
+
+                avfilter_copy_frame_props(fb, decoded_frame);
+                fb->pts                 = ist->pts;
+                fb->buf->priv           = buf;
+                fb->buf->free           = filter_release_buffer;
+
+                buf->refcount++;
+                av_buffersrc_buffer(ost->input_video_filter, fb);
+            } else
+            if((av_vsrc_buffer_add_frame(ost->input_video_filter, decoded_frame, AV_VSRC_BUF_FLAG_OVERWRITE)) < 0){
+                av_log(0, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Failed to inject frame into filter network\n");
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    rate_emu_sleep(ist);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        OutputStream *ost = &output_streams[i];
+        int frame_size;
+
+        if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || !ost->encoding_needed)
+            continue;
+
+#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
+        if (ost->input_video_filter) {
+            frame_available = av_buffersink_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter);
+        }
+        while (frame_available) {
+            if (ost->output_video_filter) {
+                AVRational ist_pts_tb = ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->time_base;
+                if (av_buffersink_get_buffer_ref(ost->output_video_filter, &ost->picref, 0) < 0){
+                    av_log(0, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AV Filter told us it has a frame available but failed to output one\n");
+                    goto cont;
+                }
+                if (!ist->filtered_frame && !(ist->filtered_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame())) {
+                    av_free(buffer_to_free);
+                    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+                } else
+                    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(ist->filtered_frame);
+                filtered_frame = ist->filtered_frame;
+                *filtered_frame= *decoded_frame; //for me_threshold
+                if (ost->picref) {
+                    avfilter_fill_frame_from_video_buffer_ref(filtered_frame, ost->picref);
+                    ist->pts = av_rescale_q(ost->picref->pts, ist_pts_tb, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+                }
+            }
+            if (ost->picref->video && !ost->frame_aspect_ratio)
+                ost->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->picref->video->sample_aspect_ratio;
+#else
+            filtered_frame = decoded_frame;
+#endif
 
-            if (ret <= 0)
-                break;
-            pkt.data = bit_buffer;
-            pkt.size = ret;
-            if (enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(enc->coded_frame->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-            write_frame(os, &pkt, ost->st->codec, ost->bitstream_filters);
+            do_video_out(output_files[ost->file_index].ctx, ost, ist, filtered_frame, &frame_size,
+                         same_quant ? quality : ost->st->codec->global_quality);
+            if (vstats_filename && frame_size)
+                do_video_stats(output_files[ost->file_index].ctx, ost, frame_size);
+#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
+            cont:
+            frame_available = ost->output_video_filter && av_buffersink_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter);
+            avfilter_unref_buffer(ost->picref);
         }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    av_free(buffer_to_free);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int transcode_subtitles(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output)
+{
+    AVSubtitle subtitle;
+    int i, ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(ist->st->codec,
+                                          &subtitle, got_output, pkt);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+    if (!*got_output)
+        return ret;
+
+    rate_emu_sleep(ist);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        OutputStream *ost = &output_streams[i];
+
+        if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || !ost->encoding_needed)
+            continue;
+
+        do_subtitle_out(output_files[ost->file_index].ctx, ost, ist, &subtitle, pkt->pts);
     }
+
+    avsubtitle_free(&subtitle);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 /* pkt = NULL means EOF (needed to flush decoder buffers) */
-static int output_packet(InputStream *ist, int ist_index,
+static int output_packet(InputStream *ist,
                          OutputStream *ost_table, int nb_ostreams,
                          const AVPacket *pkt)
 {
-    AVFormatContext *os;
-    OutputStream *ost;
     int ret = 0, i;
     int got_output;
-    void *buffer_to_free = NULL;
-    static unsigned int samples_size= 0;
-    AVSubtitle subtitle, *subtitle_to_free;
+    int64_t pkt_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
     int64_t pkt_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-    int frame_available;
-#endif
-    float quality = 0;
 
     AVPacket avpkt;
-    int bps = av_get_bytes_per_sample(ist->st->codec->sample_fmt);
 
-    if(ist->next_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        ist->next_pts= ist->pts;
+    if (ist->next_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        ist->next_pts = ist->pts;
 
     if (pkt == NULL) {
         /* EOF handling */
@@ -1647,355 +2241,87 @@ static int output_packet(InputStream *ist, int ist_index,
         avpkt = *pkt;
     }
 
-    if(pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        ist->next_pts = ist->pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+    if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        if (ist->st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || !ist->decoding_needed)
+            ist->next_pts = ist->pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+        pkt_dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+    }
     if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
         pkt_pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
 
-    //while we have more to decode or while the decoder did output something on EOF
-    while (avpkt.size > 0 || (!pkt && got_output)) {
-        uint8_t *data_buf, *decoded_data_buf;
-        int data_size, decoded_data_size;
-        AVFrame *decoded_frame, *filtered_frame;
+    // while we have more to decode or while the decoder did output something on EOF
+    while (ist->decoding_needed && (avpkt.size > 0 || (!pkt && got_output))) {
     handle_eof:
-        ist->pts= ist->next_pts;
 
-        if(avpkt.size && avpkt.size != pkt->size)
+        ist->pts = ist->next_pts;
+
+        if (avpkt.size && avpkt.size != pkt->size) {
             av_log(NULL, ist->showed_multi_packet_warning ? AV_LOG_VERBOSE : AV_LOG_WARNING,
                    "Multiple frames in a packet from stream %d\n", pkt->stream_index);
-            ist->showed_multi_packet_warning=1;
-
-        /* decode the packet if needed */
-        decoded_frame    = filtered_frame = NULL;
-        decoded_data_buf = NULL; /* fail safe */
-        decoded_data_size= 0;
-        data_buf  = avpkt.data;
-        data_size = avpkt.size;
-        subtitle_to_free = NULL;
-        if (ist->decoding_needed) {
-            switch(ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:{
-                if(pkt && samples_size < FFMAX(pkt->size * bps, AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE)) {
-                    samples_size = FFMAX(pkt->size * bps, AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE);
-                    av_free(samples);
-                    samples= av_malloc(samples_size);
-                }
-                decoded_data_size= samples_size;
-                    /* XXX: could avoid copy if PCM 16 bits with same
-                       endianness as CPU */
-                ret = avcodec_decode_audio3(ist->st->codec, samples, &decoded_data_size,
-                                            &avpkt);
-                if (ret < 0)
-                    return ret;
-                avpkt.data += ret;
-                avpkt.size -= ret;
-                data_size   = ret;
-                got_output  = decoded_data_size > 0;
-                /* Some bug in mpeg audio decoder gives */
-                /* decoded_data_size < 0, it seems they are overflows */
-                if (!got_output) {
-                    /* no audio frame */
-                    continue;
-                }
-                decoded_data_buf = (uint8_t *)samples;
-                ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE/bps * decoded_data_size) /
-                    (ist->st->codec->sample_rate * ist->st->codec->channels);
-                break;}
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-                    if (!(decoded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame()))
-                        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-                    avpkt.pts = pkt_pts;
-                    avpkt.dts = ist->pts;
-                    pkt_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-
-                    ret = avcodec_decode_video2(ist->st->codec,
-                                                decoded_frame, &got_output, &avpkt);
-                    quality = same_quant ? decoded_frame->quality : 0;
-                    if (ret < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-                    if (!got_output) {
-                        /* no picture yet */
-                        av_freep(&decoded_frame);
-                        goto discard_packet;
-                    }
-                    ist->next_pts = ist->pts = decoded_frame->best_effort_timestamp;
-                    if (ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0) {
-                        int ticks= ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict+1 : ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
-                        ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
-                                          ist->st->codec->time_base.num * ticks) /
-                            ist->st->codec->time_base.den;
-                    }
-                    avpkt.size = 0;
-                    buffer_to_free = NULL;
-                    pre_process_video_frame(ist, (AVPicture *)decoded_frame, &buffer_to_free);
-                    break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-                ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(ist->st->codec,
-                                               &subtitle, &got_output, &avpkt);
-                if (ret < 0)
-                    return ret;
-                if (!got_output) {
-                    goto discard_packet;
-                }
-                subtitle_to_free = &subtitle;
-                avpkt.size = 0;
-                break;
-            default:
-                return -1;
-            }
-        } else {
-            switch(ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-                ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * ist->st->codec->frame_size) /
-                    ist->st->codec->sample_rate;
-                break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-                if (ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0) {
-                    int ticks= ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict+1 : ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
-                    ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
-                                      ist->st->codec->time_base.num * ticks) /
-                        ist->st->codec->time_base.den;
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            avpkt.size = 0;
-        }
-
-#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-        if(ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
-        for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
-            OutputFile *of = &output_files[ost_table[i].file_index];
-            if (of->start_time == 0 || ist->pts >= of->start_time) {
-                ost = &ost_table[i];
-                if (ost->input_video_filter && ost->source_index == ist_index) {
-                    if (!decoded_frame->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
-                        decoded_frame->sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
-                    decoded_frame->pts = ist->pts;
-
-                    av_vsrc_buffer_add_frame(ost->input_video_filter, decoded_frame, AV_VSRC_BUF_FLAG_OVERWRITE);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-#endif
-
-        // preprocess audio (volume)
-        if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
-            if (audio_volume != 256) {
-                switch (ist->st->codec->sample_fmt) {
-                case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8:
-                {
-                    uint8_t *volp = samples;
-                    for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
-                        int v = (((*volp - 128) * audio_volume + 128) >> 8) + 128;
-                        *volp++ = av_clip_uint8(v);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
-                {
-                    int16_t *volp = samples;
-                    for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
-                        int v = ((*volp) * audio_volume + 128) >> 8;
-                        *volp++ = av_clip_int16(v);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
-                {
-                    int32_t *volp = samples;
-                    for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
-                        int64_t v = (((int64_t)*volp * audio_volume + 128) >> 8);
-                        *volp++ = av_clipl_int32(v);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT:
-                {
-                    float *volp = samples;
-                    float scale = audio_volume / 256.f;
-                    for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
-                        *volp++ *= scale;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL:
-                {
-                    double *volp = samples;
-                    double scale = audio_volume / 256.;
-                    for (i = 0; i < (decoded_data_size / sizeof(*volp)); i++) {
-                        *volp++ *= scale;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                default:
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
-                           "Audio volume adjustment on sample format %s is not supported.\n",
-                           av_get_sample_fmt_name(ist->st->codec->sample_fmt));
-                    exit_program(1);
-                }
-            }
+            ist->showed_multi_packet_warning = 1;
         }
 
-        /* frame rate emulation */
-        if (input_files[ist->file_index].rate_emu) {
-            int64_t pts = av_rescale(ist->pts, 1000000, AV_TIME_BASE);
-            int64_t now = av_gettime() - ist->start;
-            if (pts > now)
-                usleep(pts - now);
+        switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            ret = transcode_audio    (ist, &avpkt, &got_output);
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+            ret = transcode_video    (ist, &avpkt, &got_output, &pkt_pts, &pkt_dts);
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
+            ret = transcode_subtitles(ist, &avpkt, &got_output);
+            break;
+        default:
+            return -1;
         }
-        /* if output time reached then transcode raw format,
-           encode packets and output them */
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_ostreams; i++) {
-            OutputFile *of = &output_files[ost_table[i].file_index];
-            int frame_size;
-
-            ost = &ost_table[i];
-            if (ost->source_index != ist_index)
-                continue;
-
-            if (of->start_time && ist->pts < of->start_time)
-                continue;
-
-            if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
-                av_compare_ts(ist->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, of->recording_time + of->start_time,
-                              (AVRational){1, 1000000}) >= 0) {
-                ost->is_past_recording_time = 1;
-                continue;
-            }
-
-#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-            frame_available = ist->st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
-                !ost->output_video_filter || avfilter_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]);
-            while (frame_available) {
-                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && ost->output_video_filter) {
-                    AVRational ist_pts_tb = ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->time_base;
-                    if (av_buffersink_get_buffer_ref(ost->output_video_filter, &ost->picref, 0) < 0)
-                        goto cont;
-                    if (!filtered_frame && !(filtered_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame())) {
-                        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-                        goto fail;
-                    }
-                    *filtered_frame= *decoded_frame; //for me_threshold
-                    if (ost->picref) {
-                        avfilter_fill_frame_from_video_buffer_ref(filtered_frame, ost->picref);
-                        ist->pts = av_rescale_q(ost->picref->pts, ist_pts_tb, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-                    }
-                }
-#else
-                filtered_frame = decoded_frame;
-#endif
-                os = output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;
-
-                /* set the input output pts pairs */
-                //ost->sync_ipts = (double)(ist->pts + input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset - start_time)/ AV_TIME_BASE;
 
-                if (ost->encoding_needed) {
-                    av_assert0(ist->decoding_needed);
-                    switch(ost->st->codec->codec_type) {
-                    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-                        do_audio_out(os, ost, ist, decoded_data_buf, decoded_data_size);
-                        break;
-                    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-                        if (ost->picref->video && !ost->frame_aspect_ratio)
-                            ost->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->picref->video->sample_aspect_ratio;
-#endif
-                        do_video_out(os, ost, ist, filtered_frame, &frame_size,
-                                     same_quant ? quality : ost->st->codec->global_quality);
-                        if (vstats_filename && frame_size)
-                            do_video_stats(os, ost, frame_size);
-                        break;
-                    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-                        do_subtitle_out(os, ost, ist, &subtitle,
-                                        pkt->pts);
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        abort();
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    AVPicture pict;
-                    AVPacket opkt;
-                    int64_t ost_tb_start_time= av_rescale_q(of->start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
-                    av_init_packet(&opkt);
-
-                    if ((!ost->frame_number && !(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) && !copy_initial_nonkeyframes)
-#if !CONFIG_AVFILTER
-                        continue;
-#else
-                        goto cont;
-#endif
-
-                    /* no reencoding needed : output the packet directly */
-                    /* force the input stream PTS */
+        if (ret < 0)
+            return ret;
 
-                    if(ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
-                        audio_size += data_size;
-                    else if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-                        video_size += data_size;
-                        ost->sync_opts++;
-                    }
+        avpkt.dts=
+        avpkt.pts= AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
 
-                    opkt.stream_index= ost->index;
-                    if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                        opkt.pts= av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base) - ost_tb_start_time;
-                    else
-                        opkt.pts= AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-
-                    if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(ist->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
-                    else
-                        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-                    opkt.dts -= ost_tb_start_time;
-
-                    opkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-                    opkt.flags= pkt->flags;
-
-                    //FIXME remove the following 2 lines they shall be replaced by the bitstream filters
-                    if(   ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_H264
-                       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
-                       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
-                       ) {
-                        if(av_parser_change(ist->st->parser, ost->st->codec, &opkt.data, &opkt.size, data_buf, data_size, pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))
-                            opkt.destruct= av_destruct_packet;
-                    } else {
-                        opkt.data = data_buf;
-                        opkt.size = data_size;
-                    }
+        // touch data and size only if not EOF
+        if (pkt) {
+            if(ist->st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
+                ret = avpkt.size;
+            avpkt.data += ret;
+            avpkt.size -= ret;
+        }
+        if (!got_output) {
+            continue;
+        }
+    }
 
-                    if (os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) {
-                        /* store AVPicture in AVPacket, as expected by the output format */
-                        avpicture_fill(&pict, opkt.data, ost->st->codec->pix_fmt, ost->st->codec->width, ost->st->codec->height);
-                        opkt.data = (uint8_t *)&pict;
-                        opkt.size = sizeof(AVPicture);
-                        opkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
-                    }
-                    write_frame(os, &opkt, ost->st->codec, ost->bitstream_filters);
-                    ost->st->codec->frame_number++;
-                    ost->frame_number++;
-                    av_free_packet(&opkt);
-                }
-#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-                cont:
-                frame_available = (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) &&
-                                   ost->output_video_filter && avfilter_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]);
-                avfilter_unref_buffer(ost->picref);
+    /* handle stream copy */
+    if (!ist->decoding_needed) {
+        rate_emu_sleep(ist);
+        ist->pts = ist->next_pts;
+        switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * ist->st->codec->frame_size) /
+                             ist->st->codec->sample_rate;
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+            if (pkt->duration) {
+                ist->next_pts += av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+            } else if(ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0) {
+                int ticks= ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict + 1 : ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
+                ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
+                                  ist->st->codec->time_base.num * ticks) /
+                                  ist->st->codec->time_base.den;
             }
-            av_freep(&filtered_frame);
-#endif
+            break;
         }
+    }
+    for (i = 0; pkt && i < nb_ostreams; i++) {
+        OutputStream *ost = &ost_table[i];
 
-fail:
-        av_free(buffer_to_free);
-        /* XXX: allocate the subtitles in the codec ? */
-        if (subtitle_to_free) {
-            avsubtitle_free(subtitle_to_free);
-            subtitle_to_free = NULL;
-        }
-        av_freep(&decoded_frame);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+        if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || ost->encoding_needed)
+            continue;
+
+        do_streamcopy(ist, ost, pkt);
     }
- discard_packet:
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -2004,7 +2330,7 @@ static void print_sdp(OutputFile *output_files, int n)
 {
     char sdp[2048];
     int i;
-    AVFormatContext **avc = av_malloc(sizeof(*avc)*n);
+    AVFormatContext **avc = av_malloc(sizeof(*avc) * n);
 
     if (!avc)
         exit_program(1);
@@ -2024,12 +2350,22 @@ static int init_input_stream(int ist_index, OutputStream *output_streams, int nb
     if (ist->decoding_needed) {
         AVCodec *codec = ist->dec;
         if (!codec) {
-            snprintf(error, error_len, "Decoder (codec %s) not found for input stream #%d.%d",
+            snprintf(error, error_len, "Decoder (codec %s) not found for input stream #%d:%d",
                     avcodec_get_name(ist->st->codec->codec_id), ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
         }
+
+        ist->dr1 = codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_DR1;
+        if (codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && ist->dr1) {
+            ist->st->codec->get_buffer     = codec_get_buffer;
+            ist->st->codec->release_buffer = codec_release_buffer;
+            ist->st->codec->opaque         = ist;
+        }
+
+        if (!av_dict_get(ist->opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
+            av_dict_set(&ist->opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
         if (avcodec_open2(ist->st->codec, codec, &ist->opts) < 0) {
-            snprintf(error, error_len, "Error while opening decoder for input stream #%d.%d",
+            snprintf(error, error_len, "Error while opening decoder for input stream #%d:%d",
                     ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
         }
@@ -2037,7 +2373,7 @@ static int init_input_stream(int ist_index, OutputStream *output_streams, int nb
         assert_avoptions(ist->opts);
     }
 
-    ist->pts = ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num ? - ist->st->codec->has_b_frames*AV_TIME_BASE / av_q2d(ist->st->avg_frame_rate) : 0;
+    ist->pts = ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num ? - ist->st->codec->has_b_frames * AV_TIME_BASE / av_q2d(ist->st->avg_frame_rate) : 0;
     ist->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
     ist->is_start = 1;
 
@@ -2048,7 +2384,7 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                           InputFile  *input_files,  int nb_input_files)
 {
     int ret = 0, i, j, k;
-    AVFormatContext *os;
+    AVFormatContext *oc;
     AVCodecContext *codec, *icodec;
     OutputStream *ost;
     InputStream *ist;
@@ -2064,10 +2400,10 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
     }
 
     /* output stream init */
-    for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++) {
-        os = output_files[i].ctx;
-        if (!os->nb_streams && !(os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS)) {
-            av_dump_format(os, i, os->filename, 1);
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
+        oc = output_files[i].ctx;
+        if (!oc->nb_streams && !(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS)) {
+            av_dump_format(oc, i, oc->filename, 1);
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Output file #%d does not contain any stream\n", i);
             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
         }
@@ -2076,17 +2412,17 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
     /* for each output stream, we compute the right encoding parameters */
     for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
         ost = &output_streams[i];
-        os = output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;
+        o = output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;
         ist = &input_streams[ost->source_index];
 
         if (ost->attachment_filename)
             continue;
 
-        codec = ost->st->codec;
+        codec  = ost->st->codec;
         icodec = ist->st->codec;
 
-        ost->st->disposition = ist->st->disposition;
-        codec->bits_per_raw_sample= icodec->bits_per_raw_sample;
+        ost->st->disposition          = ist->st->disposition;
+        codec->bits_per_raw_sample    = icodec->bits_per_raw_sample;
         codec->chroma_sample_location = icodec->chroma_sample_location;
 
         if (ost->stream_copy) {
@@ -2097,20 +2433,21 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
             }
 
             /* if stream_copy is selected, no need to decode or encode */
-            codec->codec_id = icodec->codec_id;
+            codec->codec_id   = icodec->codec_id;
             codec->codec_type = icodec->codec_type;
 
-            if(!codec->codec_tag){
-                if(   !os->oformat->codec_tag
-                   || av_codec_get_id (os->oformat->codec_tag, icodec->codec_tag) == codec->codec_id
-                   || av_codec_get_tag(os->oformat->codec_tag, icodec->codec_id) <= 0)
+            if (!codec->codec_tag) {
+                if (!oc->oformat->codec_tag ||
+                     av_codec_get_id (oc->oformat->codec_tag, icodec->codec_tag) == codec->codec_id ||
+                     av_codec_get_tag(oc->oformat->codec_tag, icodec->codec_id) <= 0)
                     codec->codec_tag = icodec->codec_tag;
             }
 
-            codec->bit_rate = icodec->bit_rate;
+            codec->bit_rate       = icodec->bit_rate;
             codec->rc_max_rate    = icodec->rc_max_rate;
             codec->rc_buffer_size = icodec->rc_buffer_size;
-            codec->extradata= av_mallocz(extra_size);
+            codec->field_order    = icodec->field_order;
+            codec->extradata      = av_mallocz(extra_size);
             if (!codec->extradata) {
                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
             }
@@ -2118,14 +2455,21 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
             codec->extradata_size= icodec->extradata_size;
 
             codec->time_base = ist->st->time_base;
-            if(!strcmp(os->oformat->name, "avi")) {
-                if(!copy_tb && av_q2d(icodec->time_base)*icodec->ticks_per_frame > 2*av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) && av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) < 1.0/500){
+            if(!strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "avi")) {
+                if (   copy_tb<0 && av_q2d(icodec->time_base)*icodec->ticks_per_frame > 2*av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)
+                                 && av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) < 1.0/500
+                    || copy_tb==0){
                     codec->time_base = icodec->time_base;
                     codec->time_base.num *= icodec->ticks_per_frame;
                     codec->time_base.den *= 2;
                 }
-            } else if(!(os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS)) {
-                if(!copy_tb && av_q2d(icodec->time_base)*icodec->ticks_per_frame > av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) && av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) < 1.0/500){
+            } else if(!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS)
+                      && strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "mov") && strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "mp4") && strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "3gp")
+                      && strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "3g2") && strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "psp") && strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "ipod")
+            ) {
+                if(   copy_tb<0 && av_q2d(icodec->time_base)*icodec->ticks_per_frame > av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)
+                                && av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) < 1.0/500
+                   || copy_tb==0){
                     codec->time_base = icodec->time_base;
                     codec->time_base.num *= icodec->ticks_per_frame;
                 }
@@ -2133,30 +2477,26 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
             av_reduce(&codec->time_base.num, &codec->time_base.den,
                         codec->time_base.num, codec->time_base.den, INT_MAX);
 
-            switch(codec->codec_type) {
+            switch (codec->codec_type) {
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-                if(audio_volume != 256) {
+                if (audio_volume != 256) {
                     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "-acodec copy and -vol are incompatible (frames are not decoded)\n");
                     exit_program(1);
                 }
-                codec->channel_layout = icodec->channel_layout;
-                codec->sample_rate = icodec->sample_rate;
-                codec->channels = icodec->channels;
-                codec->frame_size = icodec->frame_size;
+                codec->channel_layout     = icodec->channel_layout;
+                codec->sample_rate        = icodec->sample_rate;
+                codec->channels           = icodec->channels;
+                codec->frame_size         = icodec->frame_size;
                 codec->audio_service_type = icodec->audio_service_type;
-                codec->block_align= icodec->block_align;
-                if(codec->block_align == 1 && codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3)
-                    codec->block_align= 0;
-                if(codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AC3)
-                    codec->block_align= 0;
+                codec->block_align        = icodec->block_align;
                 break;
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-                codec->pix_fmt = icodec->pix_fmt;
-                codec->width = icodec->width;
-                codec->height = icodec->height;
-                codec->has_b_frames = icodec->has_b_frames;
+                codec->pix_fmt            = icodec->pix_fmt;
+                codec->width              = icodec->width;
+                codec->height             = icodec->height;
+                codec->has_b_frames       = icodec->has_b_frames;
                 if (!codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
-                    codec->sample_aspect_ratio =
+                    codec->sample_aspect_ratio   =
                     ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
                         ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num ? ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio :
                         ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num ?
@@ -2165,7 +2505,7 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                 ost->st->avg_frame_rate = ist->st->avg_frame_rate;
                 break;
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-                codec->width = icodec->width;
+                codec->width  = icodec->width;
                 codec->height = icodec->height;
                 break;
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
@@ -2177,21 +2517,25 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
         } else {
             if (!ost->enc)
                 ost->enc = avcodec_find_encoder(ost->st->codec->codec_id);
+
             ist->decoding_needed = 1;
             ost->encoding_needed = 1;
-            switch(codec->codec_type) {
+
+            switch (codec->codec_type) {
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-                ost->fifo= av_fifo_alloc(1024);
+                ost->fifo = av_fifo_alloc(1024);
                 if (!ost->fifo) {
                     return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                 }
                 if (!codec->sample_rate)
                     codec->sample_rate = icodec->sample_rate;
                 choose_sample_rate(ost->st, ost->enc);
-                codec->time_base = (AVRational){1, codec->sample_rate};
+                codec->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, codec->sample_rate };
+
                 if (codec->sample_fmt == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE)
                     codec->sample_fmt = icodec->sample_fmt;
                 choose_sample_fmt(ost->st, ost->enc);
+
                 if (ost->audio_channels_mapped) {
                     /* the requested output channel is set to the number of
                      * -map_channel only if no -ac are specified */
@@ -2214,10 +2558,11 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                 }
                 if (av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(codec->channel_layout) != codec->channels)
                     codec->channel_layout = 0;
-                ost->audio_resample = codec->sample_rate != icodec->sample_rate || audio_sync_method > 1;
-                ost->audio_resample |=    codec->sample_fmt     != icodec->sample_fmt
-                                       || codec->channel_layout != icodec->channel_layout;
-                icodec->request_channels = codec->channels;
+
+                ost->audio_resample       = codec->sample_rate != icodec->sample_rate || audio_sync_method > 1;
+                ost->audio_resample      |=    codec->sample_fmt     != icodec->sample_fmt
+                                            || codec->channel_layout != icodec->channel_layout;
+                icodec->request_channels  = codec->channels;
                 ost->resample_sample_fmt  = icodec->sample_fmt;
                 ost->resample_sample_rate = icodec->sample_rate;
                 ost->resample_channels    = icodec->channels;
@@ -2241,23 +2586,23 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                                       codec->height  != icodec->height ||
                                       codec->pix_fmt != icodec->pix_fmt;
                 if (ost->video_resample) {
-                    codec->bits_per_raw_sample= frame_bits_per_raw_sample;
+                    codec->bits_per_raw_sample = frame_bits_per_raw_sample;
                 }
 
-                ost->resample_height = icodec->height;
-                ost->resample_width  = icodec->width;
-                ost->resample_pix_fmt= icodec->pix_fmt;
+                ost->resample_height  = icodec->height;
+                ost->resample_width   = icodec->width;
+                ost->resample_pix_fmt = icodec->pix_fmt;
 
                 if (!ost->frame_rate.num)
-                    ost->frame_rate = ist->st->r_frame_rate.num ? ist->st->r_frame_rate : (AVRational){25,1};
+                    ost->frame_rate = ist->st->r_frame_rate.num ? ist->st->r_frame_rate : (AVRational) { 25, 1 };
                 if (ost->enc && ost->enc->supported_framerates && !ost->force_fps) {
                     int idx = av_find_nearest_q_idx(ost->frame_rate, ost->enc->supported_framerates);
                     ost->frame_rate = ost->enc->supported_framerates[idx];
                 }
                 codec->time_base = (AVRational){ost->frame_rate.den, ost->frame_rate.num};
-                if(   av_q2d(codec->time_base) < 0.001 && video_sync_method
-                   && (video_sync_method==1 || (video_sync_method<0 && !(os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS)))){
-                    av_log(os, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Frame rate very high for a muxer not effciciently supporting it.\n"
+                if (   av_q2d(codec->time_base) < 0.001 && video_sync_method
+                   && (video_sync_method==1 || (video_sync_method<0 && !(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS)))){
+                    av_log(oc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Frame rate very high for a muxer not effciciently supporting it.\n"
                                                "Please consider specifiying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2\n");
                 }
                 for (j = 0; j < ost->forced_kf_count; j++)
@@ -2308,10 +2653,10 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                 }
             }
         }
-        if(codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
-            /* maximum video buffer size is 6-bytes per pixel, plus DPX header size (1664)*/
-            int size= codec->width * codec->height;
-            bit_buffer_size= FFMAX(bit_buffer_size, 7*size + 10000);
+        if (codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+            /* maximum video buffer size is 8-bytes per pixel, plus DPX header size (1664)*/
+            int size        = codec->width * codec->height;
+            bit_buffer_size = FFMAX(bit_buffer_size, 9*size + 10000);
         }
     }
 
@@ -2327,10 +2672,10 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
     for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
         ost = &output_streams[i];
         if (ost->encoding_needed) {
-            AVCodec *codec = ost->enc;
+            AVCodec      *codec = ost->enc;
             AVCodecContext *dec = input_streams[ost->source_index].st->codec;
             if (!codec) {
-                snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Encoder (codec %s) not found for output stream #%d.%d",
+                snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Encoder (codec %s) not found for output stream #%d:%d",
                          avcodec_get_name(ost->st->codec->codec_id), ost->file_index, ost->index);
                 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                 goto dump_format;
@@ -2344,8 +2689,10 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                 memcpy(ost->st->codec->subtitle_header, dec->subtitle_header, dec->subtitle_header_size);
                 ost->st->codec->subtitle_header_size = dec->subtitle_header_size;
             }
+            if (!av_dict_get(ost->opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
+                av_dict_set(&ost->opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
             if (avcodec_open2(ost->st->codec, codec, &ost->opts) < 0) {
-                snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Error while opening encoder for output stream #%d.%d - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height",
+                snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Error while opening encoder for output stream #%d:%d - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height",
                         ost->file_index, ost->index);
                 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                 goto dump_format;
@@ -2385,14 +2732,15 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
 
     /* open files and write file headers */
     for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
-        os = output_files[i].ctx;
-        if (avformat_write_header(os, &output_files[i].opts) < 0) {
+        oc = output_files[i].ctx;
+        oc->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
+        if (avformat_write_header(oc, &output_files[i].opts) < 0) {
             snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Could not write header for output file #%d (incorrect codec parameters ?)", i);
             ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
             goto dump_format;
         }
 //        assert_avoptions(output_files[i].opts);
-        if (strcmp(os->oformat->name, "rtp")) {
+        if (strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "rtp")) {
             want_sdp = 0;
         }
     }
@@ -2400,7 +2748,7 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
  dump_format:
     /* dump the file output parameters - cannot be done before in case
        of stream copy */
-    for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
         av_dump_format(output_files[i].ctx, i, output_files[i].ctx->filename, 1);
     }
 
@@ -2415,7 +2763,7 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                    ost->attachment_filename, ost->file_index, ost->index);
             continue;
         }
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  Stream #%d.%d -> #%d.%d",
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  Stream #%d:%d -> #%d:%d",
                input_streams[ost->source_index].file_index,
                input_streams[ost->source_index].st->index,
                ost->file_index,
@@ -2430,7 +2778,7 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "]");
         }
         if (ost->sync_ist != &input_streams[ost->source_index])
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " [sync #%d.%d]",
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " [sync #%d:%d]",
                    ost->sync_ist->file_index,
                    ost->sync_ist->st->index);
         if (ost->stream_copy)
@@ -2465,7 +2813,7 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
     OutputStream *ost;
     InputStream *ist;
     uint8_t *no_packet;
-    int no_packet_count=0;
+    int no_packet_count = 0;
     int64_t timer_start;
     int key;
 
@@ -2478,20 +2826,19 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
 
     if (!using_stdin) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Press [q] to stop, [?] for help\n");
-        avio_set_interrupt_cb(decode_interrupt_cb);
     }
 
     timer_start = av_gettime();
 
-    for(; received_sigterm == 0;) {
+    for (; received_sigterm == 0;) {
         int file_index, ist_index;
         AVPacket pkt;
         int64_t ipts_min;
         double opts_min;
         int64_t cur_time= av_gettime();
 
-        ipts_min= INT64_MAX;
-        opts_min= 1e100;
+        ipts_min = INT64_MAX;
+        opts_min = 1e100;
         /* if 'q' pressed, exits */
         if (!using_stdin) {
             static int64_t last_time;
@@ -2559,7 +2906,8 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                     while(debug & (FF_DEBUG_DCT_COEFF|FF_DEBUG_VIS_QP|FF_DEBUG_VIS_MB_TYPE)) //unsupported, would just crash
                         debug += debug;
                 }else
-                    scanf("%d", &debug);
+                    if(scanf("%d", &debug)!=1)
+                        fprintf(stderr,"error parsing debug value\n");
                 for(i=0;i<nb_input_streams;i++) {
                     input_streams[i].st->codec->debug = debug;
                 }
@@ -2600,14 +2948,15 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                 continue;
             opts = ost->st->pts.val * av_q2d(ost->st->time_base);
             ipts = ist->pts;
-            if (!input_files[ist->file_index].eof_reached){
-                if(ipts < ipts_min) {
+            if (!input_files[ist->file_index].eof_reached) {
+                if (ipts < ipts_min) {
                     ipts_min = ipts;
-                    if(input_sync ) file_index = ist->file_index;
+                    if (input_sync)
+                        file_index = ist->file_index;
                 }
-                if(opts < opts_min) {
+                if (opts < opts_min) {
                     opts_min = opts;
-                    if(!input_sync) file_index = ist->file_index;
+                    if (!input_sync) file_index = ist->file_index;
                 }
             }
             if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames) {
@@ -2619,8 +2968,8 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
         }
         /* if none, if is finished */
         if (file_index < 0) {
-            if(no_packet_count){
-                no_packet_count=0;
+            if (no_packet_count) {
+                no_packet_count = 0;
                 memset(no_packet, 0, nb_input_files);
                 usleep(10000);
                 continue;
@@ -2629,10 +2978,10 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
         }
 
         /* read a frame from it and output it in the fifo */
-        is = input_files[file_index].ctx;
-        ret= av_read_frame(is, &pkt);
-        if(ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)){
-            no_packet[file_index]=1;
+        is  = input_files[file_index].ctx;
+        ret = av_read_frame(is, &pkt);
+        if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
+            no_packet[file_index] = 1;
             no_packet_count++;
             continue;
         }
@@ -2644,7 +2993,7 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                 continue;
         }
 
-        no_packet_count=0;
+        no_packet_count = 0;
         memset(no_packet, 0, nb_input_files);
 
         if (do_pkt_dump) {
@@ -2665,33 +3014,37 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
         if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             pkt.pts += av_rescale_q(input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
 
-        if(pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             pkt.pts *= ist->ts_scale;
-        if(pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             pkt.dts *= ist->ts_scale;
 
-//        fprintf(stderr, "next:%"PRId64" dts:%"PRId64" off:%"PRId64" %d\n", ist->next_pts, pkt.dts, input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset, ist->st->codec->codec_type);
+        //fprintf(stderr, "next:%"PRId64" dts:%"PRId64" off:%"PRId64" %d\n",
+        //        ist->next_pts,
+        //        pkt.dts, input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset,
+        //        ist->st->codec->codec_type);
         if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->next_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE
             && (is->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT)) {
-            int64_t pkt_dts= av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-            int64_t delta= pkt_dts - ist->next_pts;
+            int64_t pkt_dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+            int64_t delta   = pkt_dts - ist->next_pts;
             if((delta < -1LL*dts_delta_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE ||
                 (delta > 1LL*dts_delta_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE &&
                  ist->st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) ||
                 pkt_dts+1<ist->pts)&& !copy_ts){
                 input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset -= delta;
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "timestamp discontinuity %"PRId64", new offset= %"PRId64"\n",
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
+                       "timestamp discontinuity %"PRId64", new offset= %"PRId64"\n",
                        delta, input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset);
                 pkt.dts-= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
-                if(pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
                     pkt.pts-= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
             }
         }
 
-        //fprintf(stderr,"read #%d.%d size=%d\n", ist->file_index, ist->st->index, pkt.size);
-        if (output_packet(ist, ist_index, output_streams, nb_output_streams, &pkt) < 0) {
+        // fprintf(stderr,"read #%d.%d size=%d\n", ist->file_index, ist->st->index, pkt.size);
+        if (output_packet(ist, output_streams, nb_output_streams, &pkt) < 0) {
 
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while decoding stream #%d.%d\n",
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while decoding stream #%d:%d\n",
                    ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
             if (exit_on_error)
                 exit_program(1);
@@ -2710,7 +3063,7 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
     for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
         ist = &input_streams[i];
         if (ist->decoding_needed) {
-            output_packet(ist, i, output_streams, nb_output_streams, NULL);
+            output_packet(ist, output_streams, nb_output_streams, NULL);
         }
     }
     flush_encoders(output_streams, nb_output_streams);
@@ -2718,7 +3071,7 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
     term_exit();
 
     /* write the trailer if needed and close file */
-    for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
         os = output_files[i].ctx;
         av_write_trailer(os);
     }
@@ -2801,7 +3154,7 @@ static double parse_frame_aspect_ratio(const char *arg)
     if (p) {
         x = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
         if (end == p)
-            y = strtol(end+1, &end, 10);
+            y = strtol(end + 1, &end, 10);
         if (x > 0 && y > 0)
             ar = (double)x / (double)y;
     } else
@@ -2853,7 +3206,7 @@ static int opt_map(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     StreamMap *m = NULL;
     int i, negative = 0, file_idx;
-    int sync_file_idx = -1, sync_stream_idx;
+    int sync_file_idx = -1, sync_stream_idx = 0;
     char *p, *sync;
     char *map;
 
@@ -3000,7 +3353,13 @@ static int opt_map_channel(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index)
+/**
+ * Parse a metadata specifier in arg.
+ * @param type metadata type is written here -- g(lobal)/s(tream)/c(hapter)/p(rogram)
+ * @param index for type c/p, chapter/program index is written here
+ * @param stream_spec for type s, the stream specifier is written here
+ */
+static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index, const char **stream_spec)
 {
     if (*arg) {
         *type = *arg;
@@ -3008,6 +3367,12 @@ static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index)
         case 'g':
             break;
         case 's':
+            if (*(++arg) && *arg != ':') {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", arg);
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            *stream_spec = *arg == ':' ? arg + 1 : "";
+            break;
         case 'c':
         case 'p':
             if (*(++arg) == ':')
@@ -3021,39 +3386,77 @@ static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index)
         *type = 'g';
 }
 
-static int opt_map_metadata(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int copy_metadata(char *outspec, char *inspec, AVFormatContext *oc, AVFormatContext *ic, OptionsContext *o)
 {
-    MetadataMap *m, *m1;
-    char *p;
-
-    o->meta_data_maps = grow_array(o->meta_data_maps, sizeof(*o->meta_data_maps),
-                                   &o->nb_meta_data_maps, o->nb_meta_data_maps + 1);
-
-    m = &o->meta_data_maps[o->nb_meta_data_maps - 1][1];
-    m->file = strtol(arg, &p, 0);
-    parse_meta_type(*p ? p + 1 : p, &m->type, &m->index);
+    AVDictionary **meta_in = NULL;
+    AVDictionary **meta_out = NULL;
+    int i, ret = 0;
+    char type_in, type_out;
+    const char *istream_spec = NULL, *ostream_spec = NULL;
+    int idx_in = 0, idx_out = 0;
 
-    m1 = &o->meta_data_maps[o->nb_meta_data_maps - 1][0];
-    if (p = strchr(opt, ':'))
-        parse_meta_type(p + 1, &m1->type, &m1->index);
-    else
-        m1->type = 'g';
+    parse_meta_type(inspec,  &type_in,  &idx_in,  &istream_spec);
+    parse_meta_type(outspec, &type_out, &idx_out, &ostream_spec);
 
-    if (m->type == 'g' || m1->type == 'g')
+    if (type_in == 'g' || type_out == 'g')
         o->metadata_global_manual = 1;
-    if (m->type == 's' || m1->type == 's')
+    if (type_in == 's' || type_out == 's')
         o->metadata_streams_manual = 1;
-    if (m->type == 'c' || m1->type == 'c')
+    if (type_in == 'c' || type_out == 'c')
         o->metadata_chapters_manual = 1;
 
-    return 0;
-}
+#define METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, nb_elems, desc)\
+    if ((index) < 0 || (index) >= (nb_elems)) {\
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s index %d while processing metadata maps.\n",\
+                (desc), (index));\
+        exit_program(1);\
+    }
+
+#define SET_DICT(type, meta, context, index)\
+        switch (type) {\
+        case 'g':\
+            meta = &context->metadata;\
+            break;\
+        case 'c':\
+            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_chapters, "chapter")\
+            meta = &context->chapters[index]->metadata;\
+            break;\
+        case 'p':\
+            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_programs, "program")\
+            meta = &context->programs[index]->metadata;\
+            break;\
+        }\
+
+    SET_DICT(type_in, meta_in, ic, idx_in);
+    SET_DICT(type_out, meta_out, oc, idx_out);
+
+    /* for input streams choose first matching stream */
+    if (type_in == 's') {
+        for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(ic, ic->streams[i], istream_spec)) > 0) {
+                meta_in = &ic->streams[i]->metadata;
+                break;
+            } else if (ret < 0)
+                exit_program(1);
+        }
+        if (!meta_in) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream specifier %s does not match  any streams.\n", istream_spec);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
 
-static int opt_map_meta_data(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-map_meta_data is deprecated and will be removed soon. "
-                    "Use -map_metadata instead.\n");
-    return opt_map_metadata(o, opt, arg);
+    if (type_out == 's') {
+        for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) {
+            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[i], ostream_spec)) > 0) {
+                meta_out = &oc->streams[i]->metadata;
+                av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+            } else if (ret < 0)
+                exit_program(1);
+        }
+    } else
+        av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static int opt_recording_timestamp(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
@@ -3077,11 +3480,11 @@ static AVCodec *find_codec_or_die(const char *name, enum AVMediaType type, int e
     codec = encoder ?
         avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(name) :
         avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(name);
-    if(!codec) {
+    if (!codec) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown %s '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
         exit_program(1);
     }
-    if(codec->type != type) {
+    if (codec->type != type) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s type '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
         exit_program(1);
     }
@@ -3107,24 +3510,23 @@ static AVCodec *choose_decoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *
  */
 static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
 {
-    int i, rfps, rfps_base;
+    int i;
     char *next, *codec_tag = NULL;
 
     for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
         AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
         AVCodecContext *dec = st->codec;
         InputStream *ist;
-        double scale = 1.0;
 
         input_streams = grow_array(input_streams, sizeof(*input_streams), &nb_input_streams, nb_input_streams + 1);
         ist = &input_streams[nb_input_streams - 1];
         ist->st = st;
         ist->file_index = nb_input_files;
         ist->discard = 1;
-        ist->opts = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ist->st->codec->codec_id, ic, st);
+        ist->opts = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, choose_decoder(o, ic, st), ic, st);
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(ts_scale, dbl, scale, ic, st);
-        ist->ts_scale = scale;
+        ist->ts_scale = 1.0;
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(ts_scale, dbl, ist->ts_scale, ic, st);
 
         MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_tags, str, codec_tag, ic, st);
         if (codec_tag) {
@@ -3138,33 +3540,26 @@ static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
 
         switch (dec->codec_type) {
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            if(!ist->dec)
+            if (!ist->dec)
                 ist->dec = avcodec_find_decoder(dec->codec_id);
-            if(o->audio_disable)
-                st->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
+            if (o->audio_disable)
+                st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
             break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
             if(!ist->dec)
                 ist->dec = avcodec_find_decoder(dec->codec_id);
-            rfps      = ic->streams[i]->r_frame_rate.num;
-            rfps_base = ic->streams[i]->r_frame_rate.den;
             if (dec->lowres) {
                 dec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE;
             }
 
-            if (dec->time_base.den != rfps*dec->ticks_per_frame || dec->time_base.num != rfps_base) {
-
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO,"\nSeems stream %d codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: %2.2f (%d/%d) -> %2.2f (%d/%d)\n",
-                       i, (float)dec->time_base.den / dec->time_base.num, dec->time_base.den, dec->time_base.num,
-                       (float)rfps / rfps_base, rfps, rfps_base);
-            }
-
             if (o->video_disable)
-                st->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
-            else if(video_discard)
-                st->discard= video_discard;
+                st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
+            else if (video_discard)
+                st->discard = video_discard;
             break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
+            if (o->data_disable)
+                st->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
             break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
             if(!ist->dec)
@@ -3183,14 +3578,15 @@ static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
 
 static void assert_file_overwrite(const char *filename)
 {
-    if (!file_overwrite &&
+    if ((!file_overwrite || no_file_overwrite) &&
         (strchr(filename, ':') == NULL || filename[1] == ':' ||
          av_strstart(filename, "file:", NULL))) {
         if (avio_check(filename, 0) == 0) {
-            if (!using_stdin) {
+            if (!using_stdin && (!no_file_overwrite || file_overwrite)) {
                 fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] ", filename);
                 fflush(stderr);
                 term_exit();
+                signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
                 if (!read_yesno()) {
                     av_log(0, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Not overwriting - exiting\n");
                     exit_program(1);
@@ -3226,7 +3622,7 @@ static void dump_attachment(AVStream *st, const char *filename)
 
     assert_file_overwrite(filename);
 
-    if ((ret = avio_open (&out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) < 0) {
+    if ((ret = avio_open2(&out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open file %s for writing.\n",
                filename);
         exit_program(1);
@@ -3290,13 +3686,9 @@ static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filena
     ic->subtitle_codec_id= subtitle_codec_name ?
         find_codec_or_die(subtitle_codec_name, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, 0)->id : CODEC_ID_NONE;
     ic->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
+    ic->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
 
-    if (loop_input) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-loop_input is deprecated, use -loop 1\n");
-        ic->loop_input = loop_input;
-    }
-
-    /* open the input file with generic libav function */
+    /* open the input file with generic avformat function */
     err = avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, file_iformat, &format_opts);
     if (err < 0) {
         print_error(filename, err);
@@ -3317,7 +3709,7 @@ static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filena
     ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ic, opts);
     if (ret < 0) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: could not find codec parameters\n", filename);
-        av_close_input_file(ic);
+        avformat_close_input(&ic);
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
@@ -3376,7 +3768,7 @@ static void parse_forced_key_frames(char *kf, OutputStream *ost)
         if (*p == ',')
             n++;
     ost->forced_kf_count = n;
-    ost->forced_kf_pts = av_malloc(sizeof(*ost->forced_kf_pts) * n);
+    ost->forced_kf_pts   = av_malloc(sizeof(*ost->forced_kf_pts) * n);
     if (!ost->forced_kf_pts) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate forced key frames array.\n");
         exit_program(1);
@@ -3421,12 +3813,12 @@ static int get_preset_file_2(const char *preset_name, const char *codec_name, AV
         if (codec_name) {
             snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s-%s.avpreset", base[i],
                      i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", codec_name, preset_name);
-            ret = avio_open(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ);
+            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
         }
         if (ret) {
             snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s.avpreset", base[i],
                      i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", preset_name);
-            ret = avio_open(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ);
+            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
         }
     }
     return ret;
@@ -3454,7 +3846,6 @@ static OutputStream *new_output_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, e
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
     int idx      = oc->nb_streams - 1, ret = 0;
-    int64_t max_frames = INT64_MAX;
     char *bsf = NULL, *next, *codec_tag = NULL;
     AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, *bsfc_prev = NULL;
     double qscale = -1;
@@ -3473,12 +3864,12 @@ static OutputStream *new_output_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, e
                                 nb_output_streams + 1);
     ost = &output_streams[nb_output_streams - 1];
     ost->file_index = nb_output_files;
-    ost->index = idx;
-    ost->st    = st;
+    ost->index      = idx;
+    ost->st         = st;
     st->codec->codec_type = type;
     choose_encoder(o, oc, ost);
     if (ost->enc) {
-        ost->opts  = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ost->enc->id, oc, st);
+        ost->opts  = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ost->enc, oc, st);
     }
 
     avcodec_get_context_defaults3(st->codec, ost->enc);
@@ -3509,8 +3900,8 @@ static OutputStream *new_output_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, e
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frames, i64, max_frames, oc, st);
-    ost->max_frames = max_frames;
+    ost->max_frames = INT64_MAX;
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frames, i64, ost->max_frames, oc, st);
 
     MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(bitstream_filters, str, bsf, oc, st);
     while (bsf) {
@@ -3554,12 +3945,12 @@ static void parse_matrix_coeffs(uint16_t *dest, const char *str)
 {
     int i;
     const char *p = str;
-    for(i = 0;; i++) {
+    for (i = 0;; i++) {
         dest[i] = atoi(p);
-        if(i == 63)
+        if (i == 63)
             break;
         p = strchr(p, ',');
-        if(!p) {
+        if (!p) {
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Syntax error in matrix \"%s\" at coeff %d\n", str, i);
             exit_program(1);
         }
@@ -3582,7 +3973,7 @@ static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
         char *forced_key_frames = NULL, *frame_rate = NULL, *frame_size = NULL;
         char *frame_aspect_ratio = NULL, *frame_pix_fmt = NULL;
         char *intra_matrix = NULL, *inter_matrix = NULL, *filters = NULL;
-        int i, force_fps = 0, top_field_first = -1;
+        int i;
 
         MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, frame_rate, oc, st);
         if (frame_rate && av_parse_video_rate(&ost->frame_rate, frame_rate) < 0) {
@@ -3628,34 +4019,37 @@ static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
         }
 
         MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(rc_overrides, str, p, oc, st);
-        for(i=0; p; i++){
+        for (i = 0; p; i++) {
             int start, end, q;
-            int e=sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &start, &end, &q);
-            if(e!=3){
+            int e = sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &start, &end, &q);
+            if (e != 3) {
                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "error parsing rc_override\n");
                 exit_program(1);
             }
             /* FIXME realloc failure */
-            video_enc->rc_override=
+            video_enc->rc_override =
                 av_realloc(video_enc->rc_override,
-                           sizeof(RcOverride)*(i+1));
-            video_enc->rc_override[i].start_frame= start;
-            video_enc->rc_override[i].end_frame  = end;
-            if(q>0){
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale= q;
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor= 1.0;
+                           sizeof(RcOverride) * (i + 1));
+            video_enc->rc_override[i].start_frame = start;
+            video_enc->rc_override[i].end_frame   = end;
+            if (q > 0) {
+                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = q;
+                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = 1.0;
             }
-            else{
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale= 0;
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor= -q/100.0;
+            else {
+                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = 0;
+                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = -q/100.0;
             }
-            p= strchr(p, '/');
-            if(p) p++;
+            p = strchr(p, '/');
+            if (p) p++;
         }
-        video_enc->rc_override_count=i;
+        video_enc->rc_override_count = i;
         if (!video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy)
-            video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = video_enc->rc_buffer_size*3/4;
-        video_enc->intra_dc_precision= intra_dc_precision - 8;
+            video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = video_enc->rc_buffer_size * 3 / 4;
+        video_enc->intra_dc_precision = intra_dc_precision - 8;
+
+        if (do_psnr)
+            video_enc->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_PSNR;
 
         /* two pass mode */
         if (do_pass) {
@@ -3671,17 +4065,18 @@ static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
         if (forced_key_frames)
             parse_forced_key_frames(forced_key_frames, ost);
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(force_fps, i, force_fps, oc, st);
-        ost->force_fps = force_fps;
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(force_fps, i, ost->force_fps, oc, st);
 
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(top_field_first, i, top_field_first, oc, st);
-        ost->top_field_first = top_field_first;
+        ost->top_field_first = -1;
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(top_field_first, i, ost->top_field_first, oc, st);
 
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
         MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters, str, filters, oc, st);
         if (filters)
             ost->avfilter = av_strdup(filters);
 #endif
+    } else {
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(copy_initial_nonkeyframes, i, ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes, oc ,st);
     }
 
     return ost;
@@ -3802,7 +4197,7 @@ static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile, int copy_metadata)
     for (i = 0; i < is->nb_chapters; i++) {
         AVChapter *in_ch = is->chapters[i], *out_ch;
         int64_t ts_off   = av_rescale_q(ofile->start_time - ifile->ts_offset,
-                                      AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
+                                       AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
         int64_t rt       = (ofile->recording_time == INT64_MAX) ? INT64_MAX :
                            av_rescale_q(ofile->recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
 
@@ -3836,8 +4231,9 @@ static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile, int copy_metadata)
 static int read_ffserver_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, const char *filename)
 {
     int i, err;
-    AVFormatContext *ic = NULL;
+    AVFormatContext *ic = avformat_alloc_context();
 
+    ic->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
     err = avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, NULL, NULL);
     if (err < 0)
         return err;
@@ -3852,6 +4248,7 @@ static int read_ffserver_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, const ch
         ost   = new_output_stream(o, s, codec->type);
         st    = ost->st;
         avctx = st->codec;
+        ost->enc = codec;
 
         // FIXME: a more elegant solution is needed
         memcpy(st, ic->streams[i], sizeof(AVStream));
@@ -3866,7 +4263,7 @@ static int read_ffserver_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, const ch
             choose_pixel_fmt(st, codec);
     }
 
-    av_close_input_file(ic);
+    avformat_close_input(&ic);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3888,6 +4285,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         exit_program(1);
     }
     file_oformat= oc->oformat;
+    oc->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
 
     if (!strcmp(file_oformat->name, "ffm") &&
         av_strstart(filename, "http:", NULL)) {
@@ -3910,6 +4308,10 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
                     break;
                 }
             }
+            if(!ost->sync_ist){
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Missing %s stream which is required by this ffm\n", av_get_media_type_string(ost->st->codec->codec_type));
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
         }
     } else if (!o->nb_stream_maps) {
         /* pick the "best" stream of each type */
@@ -3972,6 +4374,8 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
                 continue;
             if(o->   video_disable && ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
                 continue;
+            if(o->    data_disable && ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA)
+                continue;
 
             switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    ost = new_video_stream(o, oc);    break;
@@ -3980,13 +4384,13 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:     ost = new_data_stream(o, oc);     break;
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT: ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc); break;
             default:
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot map stream #%d.%d - unsupported type.\n",
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot map stream #%d:%d - unsupported type.\n",
                        map->file_index, map->stream_index);
                 exit_program(1);
             }
 
             ost->source_index = input_files[map->file_index].ist_index + map->stream_index;
-            ost->sync_ist = &input_streams[input_files[map->sync_file_index].ist_index +
+            ost->sync_ist     = &input_streams[input_files[map->sync_file_index].ist_index +
                                            map->sync_stream_index];
             ist->discard = 0;
         }
@@ -3999,7 +4403,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         const char *p;
         int64_t len;
 
-        if ((err = avio_open(&pb, o->attachments[i], AVIO_FLAG_READ)) < 0) {
+        if ((err = avio_open2(&pb, o->attachments[i], AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open attachment file %s.\n",
                    o->attachments[i]);
             exit_program(1);
@@ -4045,11 +4449,13 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
     }
 
     if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
-        /* test if it already exists to avoid loosing precious files */
+        /* test if it already exists to avoid losing precious files */
         assert_file_overwrite(filename);
 
         /* open the file */
-        if ((err = avio_open(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) < 0) {
+        if ((err = avio_open2(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
+                              &oc->interrupt_callback,
+                              &output_files[nb_output_files - 1].opts)) < 0) {
             print_error(filename, err);
             exit_program(1);
         }
@@ -4062,9 +4468,18 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
     }
     oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE);
 
-    if (loop_output >= 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-loop_output is deprecated, use -loop\n");
-        oc->loop_output = loop_output;
+    /* copy metadata */
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata_map; i++) {
+        char *p;
+        int in_file_index = strtol(o->metadata_map[i].u.str, &p, 0);
+
+        if (in_file_index < 0)
+            continue;
+        if (in_file_index >= nb_input_files) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d while processing metadata maps\n", in_file_index);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        copy_metadata(o->metadata_map[i].specifier, *p ? p + 1 : p, oc, input_files[in_file_index].ctx, o);
     }
 
     /* copy chapters */
@@ -4087,54 +4502,6 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         copy_chapters(&input_files[o->chapters_input_file], &output_files[nb_output_files - 1],
                       !o->metadata_chapters_manual);
 
-    /* copy metadata */
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_meta_data_maps; i++) {
-        AVFormatContext *files[2];
-        AVDictionary    **meta[2];
-        int j;
-
-#define METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, nb_elems, desc)\
-        if ((index) < 0 || (index) >= (nb_elems)) {\
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s index %d while processing metadata maps\n",\
-                     (desc), (index));\
-            exit_program(1);\
-        }
-
-        int in_file_index = o->meta_data_maps[i][1].file;
-        if (in_file_index < 0)
-            continue;
-        METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(in_file_index, nb_input_files, "input file")
-
-        files[0] = oc;
-        files[1] = input_files[in_file_index].ctx;
-
-        for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
-            MetadataMap *map = &o->meta_data_maps[i][j];
-
-            switch (map->type) {
-            case 'g':
-                meta[j] = &files[j]->metadata;
-                break;
-            case 's':
-                METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(map->index, files[j]->nb_streams, "stream")
-                meta[j] = &files[j]->streams[map->index]->metadata;
-                break;
-            case 'c':
-                METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(map->index, files[j]->nb_chapters, "chapter")
-                meta[j] = &files[j]->chapters[map->index]->metadata;
-                break;
-            case 'p':
-                METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(map->index, files[j]->nb_programs, "program")
-                meta[j] = &files[j]->programs[map->index]->metadata;
-                break;
-            default:
-                abort();
-            }
-        }
-
-        av_dict_copy(meta[0], *meta[1], AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-    }
-
     /* copy global metadata by default */
     if (!o->metadata_global_manual && nb_input_files){
         av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, input_files[0].ctx->metadata,
@@ -4155,7 +4522,8 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
     for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata; i++) {
         AVDictionary **m;
         char type, *val;
-        int index = 0;
+        const char *stream_spec;
+        int index = 0, j, ret = 0;
 
         val = strchr(o->metadata[i].u.str, '=');
         if (!val) {
@@ -4165,31 +4533,34 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
         }
         *val++ = 0;
 
-        parse_meta_type(o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index);
-        switch (type) {
-        case 'g':
-            m = &oc->metadata;
-            break;
-        case 's':
-            if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_streams) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid stream index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
-                exit_program(1);
+        parse_meta_type(o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index, &stream_spec);
+        if (type == 's') {
+            for (j = 0; j < oc->nb_streams; j++) {
+                if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[j], stream_spec)) > 0) {
+                    av_dict_set(&oc->streams[j]->metadata, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
+                } else if (ret < 0)
+                    exit_program(1);
             }
-            m = &oc->streams[index]->metadata;
-            break;
-        case 'c':
-            if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
+            printf("ret %d, stream_spec %s\n", ret, stream_spec);
+        }
+        else {
+            switch (type) {
+            case 'g':
+                m = &oc->metadata;
+                break;
+            case 'c':
+                if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) {
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
+                    exit_program(1);
+                }
+                m = &oc->chapters[index]->metadata;
+                break;
+            default:
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier);
                 exit_program(1);
             }
-            m = &oc->chapters[index]->metadata;
-            break;
-        default:
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier);
-            exit_program(1);
+            av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
         }
-
-        av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
     }
 
     reset_options(o, 0);
@@ -4245,9 +4616,9 @@ static int opt_audio_qscale(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 
 static void show_usage(void)
 {
-    printf("Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder\n");
-    printf("usage: %s [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...\n", program_name);
-    printf("\n");
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder\n");
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "usage: %s [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...\n", program_name);
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
 }
 
 static int opt_help(const char *opt, const char *arg)
@@ -4289,36 +4660,36 @@ static int opt_help(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     enum { PAL, NTSC, FILM, UNKNOWN } norm = UNKNOWN;
-    static const char *const frame_rates[] = {"25", "30000/1001", "24000/1001"};
+    static const char *const frame_rates[] = { "25", "30000/1001", "24000/1001" };
 
-    if(!strncmp(arg, "pal-", 4)) {
+    if (!strncmp(arg, "pal-", 4)) {
         norm = PAL;
         arg += 4;
-    } else if(!strncmp(arg, "ntsc-", 5)) {
+    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "ntsc-", 5)) {
         norm = NTSC;
         arg += 5;
-    } else if(!strncmp(arg, "film-", 5)) {
+    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "film-", 5)) {
         norm = FILM;
         arg += 5;
     } else {
         /* Try to determine PAL/NTSC by peeking in the input files */
-        if(nb_input_files) {
+        if (nb_input_files) {
             int i, j, fr;
             for (j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) {
                 for (i = 0; i < input_files[j].nb_streams; i++) {
                     AVCodecContext *c = input_files[j].ctx->streams[i]->codec;
-                    if(c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
+                    if (c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
                         continue;
                     fr = c->time_base.den * 1000 / c->time_base.num;
-                    if(fr == 25000) {
+                    if (fr == 25000) {
                         norm = PAL;
                         break;
-                    } else if((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
+                    } else if ((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
                         norm = NTSC;
                         break;
                     }
                 }
-                if(norm != UNKNOWN)
+                if (norm != UNKNOWN)
                     break;
             }
         }
@@ -4326,14 +4697,14 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Assuming %s for target.\n", norm == PAL ? "PAL" : "NTSC");
     }
 
-    if(norm == UNKNOWN) {
+    if (norm == UNKNOWN) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not determine norm (PAL/NTSC/NTSC-Film) for target.\n");
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please prefix target with \"pal-\", \"ntsc-\" or \"film-\",\n");
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "or set a framerate with \"-r xxx\".\n");
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
-    if(!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {
+    if (!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {
         opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg1video");
         opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
         parse_option(o, "f", "vcd", options);
@@ -4342,7 +4713,7 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
         parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
         opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
 
-        opt_default("b", "1150000");
+        opt_default("b:v", "1150000");
         opt_default("maxrate", "1150000");
         opt_default("minrate", "1150000");
         opt_default("bufsize", "327680"); // 40*1024*8;
@@ -4359,8 +4730,8 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
            and the first pack from the other stream, respectively, may also have
            been written before.
            So the real data starts at SCR 36000+3*1200. */
-        o->mux_preload = (36000+3*1200) / 90000.0; //0.44
-    } else if(!strcmp(arg, "svcd")) {
+        o->mux_preload = (36000 + 3 * 1200) / 90000.0; // 0.44
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "svcd")) {
 
         opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
         opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
@@ -4371,10 +4742,10 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
         parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", "yuv420p", options);
         opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
 
-        opt_default("b", "2040000");
+        opt_default("b:v", "2040000");
         opt_default("maxrate", "2516000");
-        opt_default("minrate", "0"); //1145000;
-        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); //224*1024*8;
+        opt_default("minrate", "0"); // 1145000;
+        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
         opt_default("flags", "+scan_offset");
 
 
@@ -4383,7 +4754,7 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 
         opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
 
-    } else if(!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {
 
         opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
         opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "ac3");
@@ -4394,10 +4765,10 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
         parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", "yuv420p", options);
         opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
 
-        opt_default("b", "6000000");
+        opt_default("b:v", "6000000");
         opt_default("maxrate", "9000000");
-        opt_default("minrate", "0"); //1500000;
-        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); //224*1024*8;
+        opt_default("minrate", "0"); // 1500000;
+        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
 
         opt_default("packetsize", "2048");  // from www.mpucoder.com: DVD sectors contain 2048 bytes of data, this is also the size of one pack.
         opt_default("muxrate", "10080000"); // from mplex project: data_rate = 1260000. mux_rate = data_rate * 8
@@ -4405,7 +4776,7 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
         opt_default("b:a", "448000");
         parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
 
-    } else if(!strncmp(arg, "dv", 2)) {
+    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "dv", 2)) {
 
         parse_option(o, "f", "dv", options);
 
@@ -4427,7 +4798,7 @@ static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 static int opt_vstats_file(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     av_free (vstats_filename);
-    vstats_filename=av_strdup (arg);
+    vstats_filename = av_strdup (arg);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4517,25 +4888,51 @@ static int opt_passlogfile(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 
 static int opt_old2new(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    char *s= av_malloc(strlen(opt)+2);
-    snprintf(s, strlen(opt)+2, "%s:%c", opt+1, *opt);
-    return parse_option(o, s, arg, options);
+    char *s = av_asprintf("%s:%c", opt + 1, *opt);
+    int ret = parse_option(o, s, arg, options);
+    av_free(s);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static int opt_bitrate(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     if(!strcmp(opt, "b")){
         av_log(0,AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous\n");
-        return parse_option(o, av_strdup("b:v"), arg, options);
+        return parse_option(o, "b:v", arg, options);
     }
     return opt_default(opt, arg);
 }
 
+static int opt_qscale(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    char *s;
+    int ret;
+    if(!strcmp(opt, "qscale")){
+        av_log(0,AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -q:a or -q:v, -qscale is ambiguous\n");
+        return parse_option(o, "q:v", arg, options);
+    }
+    s = av_asprintf("q%s", opt + 6);
+    ret = parse_option(o, s, arg, options);
+    av_free(s);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static int opt_video_filters(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     return parse_option(o, "filter:v", arg, options);
 }
 
+static int opt_vsync(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    if      (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "cfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_CFR;
+    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "vfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_VFR;
+    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "passthrough")) video_sync_method = VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH;
+
+    if (video_sync_method == VSYNC_AUTO)
+        video_sync_method = parse_number_or_die("vsync", arg, OPT_INT, VSYNC_AUTO, VSYNC_VFR);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OptionsContext, x)
 static const OptionDef options[] = {
     /* main options */
@@ -4543,14 +4940,13 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "f", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(format)}, "force format", "fmt" },
     { "i", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_input_file}, "input file name", "filename" },
     { "y", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&file_overwrite}, "overwrite output files" },
+    { "n", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&no_file_overwrite}, "do not overwrite output files" },
     { "c", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
     { "codec", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
     { "pre", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(presets)}, "preset name", "preset" },
-    { "map", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map}, "set input stream mapping", "file.stream[:syncfile.syncstream]" },
+    { "map", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map}, "set input stream mapping", "[-]input_file_id[:stream_specifier][,sync_file_id[:stream_specifier]]" },
     { "map_channel", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map_channel}, "map an audio channel from one stream to another", "file.stream.channel[:syncfile.syncstream]" },
-    { "map_meta_data", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map_meta_data}, "DEPRECATED set meta data information of outfile from infile",
-      "outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]" },
-    { "map_metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map_metadata}, "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
+    { "map_metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(metadata_map)}, "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
       "outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]" },
     { "map_chapters",  OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(chapters_input_file)},  "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
     { "t", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(recording_time)}, "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video", "duration" },
@@ -4569,22 +4965,20 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "hex", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_hex_dump},
       "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
     { "re", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(rate_emu)}, "read input at native frame rate", "" },
-    { "loop_input", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&loop_input}, "deprecated, use -loop" },
-    { "loop_output", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&loop_output}, "deprecated, use -loop", "" },
     { "target", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_target}, "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\", \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
-    { "vsync", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&video_sync_method}, "video sync method", "" },
+    { "vsync", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_vsync}, "video sync method", "" },
     { "async", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_sync_method}, "audio sync method", "" },
     { "adrift_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_drift_threshold}, "audio drift threshold", "threshold" },
     { "copyts", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_ts}, "copy timestamps" },
-    { "copytb", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_tb}, "copy input stream time base when stream copying" },
+    { "copytb", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_tb}, "copy input stream time base when stream copying", "source" },
     { "shortest", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&opt_shortest}, "finish encoding within shortest input" }, //
     { "dts_delta_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&dts_delta_threshold}, "timestamp discontinuity delta threshold", "threshold" },
     { "xerror", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&exit_on_error}, "exit on error", "error" },
-    { "copyinkf", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_initial_nonkeyframes}, "copy initial non-keyframes" },
+    { "copyinkf", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(copy_initial_nonkeyframes)}, "copy initial non-keyframes" },
     { "frames", OPT_INT64 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(max_frames)}, "set the number of frames to record", "number" },
     { "tag",   OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_tags)}, "force codec tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
     { "q", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
-    { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
+    { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_qscale}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
     { "filter", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(filters)}, "set stream filterchain", "filter_list" },
 #endif
@@ -4620,6 +5014,7 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "passlogfile", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&opt_passlogfile}, "select two pass log file name prefix", "prefix" },
     { "deinterlace", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&do_deinterlace},
       "deinterlace pictures" },
+    { "psnr", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&do_psnr}, "calculate PSNR of compressed frames" },
     { "vstats", OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&opt_vstats}, "dump video coding statistics to file" },
     { "vstats_file", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_vstats_file}, "dump video coding statistics to file", "file" },
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
@@ -4672,6 +5067,7 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "fpre", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT| OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_preset}, "set options from indicated preset file", "filename" },
     /* data codec support */
     { "dcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_DATA | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_codec}, "force data codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "dn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(data_disable)}, "disable data" },
 
     { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" },
     { NULL, },
@@ -4702,20 +5098,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     avfilter_register_all();
 #endif
     av_register_all();
+    avformat_network_init();
 
-#if HAVE_ISATTY
-    if(isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
-        avio_set_interrupt_cb(decode_interrupt_cb);
-#endif
-
-    show_banner();
+    show_banner(argc, argv, options);
 
     term_init();
 
     /* parse options */
     parse_options(&o, argc, argv, options, opt_output_file);
 
-    if(nb_output_files <= 0 && nb_input_files == 0) {
+    if (nb_output_files <= 0 && nb_input_files == 0) {
         show_usage();
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man %s'\n", program_name);
         exit_program(1);