]> git.sesse.net Git - ffmpeg/blobdiff - ffmpeg.c
Merge remote-tracking branch 'qatar/master'
[ffmpeg] / ffmpeg.c
index 0fe418647a6269b29ab670b1a65576eca893bf6d..7afec4ce0dc29dff78406b7873c5d732a6e0a8cc 100644 (file)
--- a/ffmpeg.c
+++ b/ffmpeg.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
 #include "libavutil/libm.h"
 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
+#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
 #include "libavformat/os_support.h"
 #include "libswresample/swresample.h"
 
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@
 #define VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH 0
 #define VSYNC_CFR         1
 #define VSYNC_VFR         2
+#define VSYNC_DROP        0xff
 
 const char program_name[] = "ffmpeg";
 const int program_birth_year = 2000;
@@ -133,8 +135,6 @@ static int video_discard = 0;
 static int same_quant = 0;
 static int do_deinterlace = 0;
 static int intra_dc_precision = 8;
-static int loop_input = 0;
-static int loop_output = AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP;
 static int qp_hist = 0;
 static int intra_only = 0;
 static const char *video_codec_name    = NULL;
@@ -172,8 +172,10 @@ static int nb_frames_drop = 0;
 static int input_sync;
 
 static float dts_delta_threshold = 10;
+static float dts_error_threshold = 3600*30;
 
 static int print_stats = 1;
+static int debug_ts = 0;
 
 static uint8_t *audio_buf;
 static unsigned int allocated_audio_buf_size;
@@ -205,9 +207,14 @@ typedef struct InputStream {
     AVFrame *filtered_frame;
 
     int64_t       start;     /* time when read started */
-    int64_t       next_pts;  /* synthetic pts for cases where pkt.pts
-                                is not defined */
-    int64_t       pts;       /* current pts */
+    /* predicted dts of the next packet read for this stream or (when there are
+     * several frames in a packet) of the next frame in current packet */
+    int64_t       next_dts;
+    /* dts of the last packet read for this stream */
+    int64_t       dts;
+
+    int64_t       next_pts;  ///< synthetic pts for the next decode frame
+    int64_t       pts;       ///< current pts of the decoded frame
     double ts_scale;
     int is_start;            /* is 1 at the start and after a discontinuity */
     int showed_multi_packet_warning;
@@ -306,7 +313,7 @@ typedef struct OutputFile {
     int ost_index;       /* index of the first stream in output_streams */
     int64_t recording_time; /* desired length of the resulting file in microseconds */
     int64_t start_time;     /* start time in microseconds */
-    uint64_t limit_filesize;
+    uint64_t limit_filesize; /* filesize limit expressed in bytes */
 } OutputFile;
 
 static InputStream *input_streams   = NULL;
@@ -472,7 +479,7 @@ static void reset_options(OptionsContext *o, int is_input)
 static int alloc_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, InputStream *ist, FrameBuffer **pbuf)
 {
     FrameBuffer  *buf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*buf));
-    int ret, i;
+    int i, ret;
     const int pixel_size = av_pix_fmt_descriptors[s->pix_fmt].comp[0].step_minus1+1;
     int h_chroma_shift, v_chroma_shift;
     int edge = 32; // XXX should be avcodec_get_edge_width(), but that fails on svq1
@@ -495,7 +502,7 @@ static int alloc_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, InputStream *ist, FrameBuffer **pbuf)
     /* XXX this shouldn't be needed, but some tests break without this line
      * those decoders are buggy and need to be fixed.
      * the following tests fail:
-     * bethsoft-vid, cdgraphics, ansi, aasc, fraps-v1, qtrle-1bit
+     * cdgraphics, ansi, aasc, fraps-v1, qtrle-1bit
      */
     memset(buf->base[0], 128, ret);
 
@@ -503,7 +510,7 @@ static int alloc_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, InputStream *ist, FrameBuffer **pbuf)
     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(buf->data); i++) {
         const int h_shift = i==0 ? 0 : h_chroma_shift;
         const int v_shift = i==0 ? 0 : v_chroma_shift;
-        if (s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE)
+        if ((s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE) || !buf->linesize[1])
             buf->data[i] = buf->base[i];
         else
             buf->data[i] = buf->base[i] +
@@ -546,6 +553,9 @@ static int codec_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame)
     FrameBuffer *buf;
     int ret, i;
 
+    if(av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, s) || s->pix_fmt<0)
+        return -1;
+
     if (!ist->buffer_pool && (ret = alloc_buffer(s, ist, &ist->buffer_pool)) < 0)
         return ret;
 
@@ -612,6 +622,8 @@ static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
     int ret;
 
     ost->graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
+    if (!ost->graph)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
     if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
         sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
@@ -626,6 +638,7 @@ static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
                                        "src", args, NULL, ost->graph);
     if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
+
 #if FF_API_OLD_VSINK_API
     ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ost->output_video_filter, avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink"),
                                        "out", NULL, pix_fmts, ost->graph);
@@ -635,6 +648,7 @@ static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
                                        "out", NULL, buffersink_params, ost->graph);
 #endif
     av_freep(&buffersink_params);
+
     if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
     last_filter = ost->input_video_filter;
@@ -972,11 +986,11 @@ static void choose_pixel_fmt(AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec)
     }
 }
 
-static double get_sync_ipts(const OutputStream *ost)
+static double
+get_sync_ipts(const OutputStream *ost, int64_t pts)
 {
-    const InputStream *ist = ost->sync_ist;
     OutputFile *of = &output_files[ost->file_index];
-    return (double)(ist->pts - of->start_time) / AV_TIME_BASE;
+    return (double)(pts - of->start_time) / AV_TIME_BASE;
 }
 
 static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost)
@@ -1020,6 +1034,7 @@ static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost)
         bsfc = bsfc->next;
     }
 
+    pkt->stream_index = ost->index;
     ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(s, pkt);
     if (ret < 0) {
         print_error("av_interleaved_write_frame()", ret);
@@ -1067,6 +1082,8 @@ static int encode_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost,
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Audio encoding failed\n");
             exit_program(1);
         }
+
+        ost->sync_opts += frame->nb_samples;
     }
 
     got_packet = 0;
@@ -1078,9 +1095,10 @@ static int encode_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost,
     ret = pkt.size;
 
     if (got_packet) {
-        pkt.stream_index = ost->index;
         if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             pkt.pts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts,      enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+        if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            pkt.dts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts,      enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
         if (pkt.duration > 0)
             pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
 
@@ -1091,8 +1109,12 @@ static int encode_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost,
         av_free_packet(&pkt);
     }
 
-    if (frame)
-        ost->sync_opts += frame->nb_samples;
+    if (debug_ts) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder -> type:audio "
+               "pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s\n",
+               av_ts2str(pkt.pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.pts, &ost->st->time_base),
+               av_ts2str(pkt.dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.dts, &ost->st->time_base));
+    }
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -1196,7 +1218,7 @@ need_realloc:
     av_assert0(ost->audio_resample || dec->sample_fmt==enc->sample_fmt);
 
     if (audio_sync_method) {
-        double delta = get_sync_ipts(ost) * enc->sample_rate - ost->sync_opts -
+        double delta = get_sync_ipts(ost, ist->pts) * enc->sample_rate - ost->sync_opts -
                        av_fifo_size(ost->fifo) / (enc->channels * osize);
         int idelta = delta * dec->sample_rate / enc->sample_rate;
         int byte_delta = idelta * isize * dec->channels;
@@ -1238,13 +1260,17 @@ need_realloc:
             }
         }
     } else
-        ost->sync_opts = lrintf(get_sync_ipts(ost) * enc->sample_rate) -
+        ost->sync_opts = lrintf(get_sync_ipts(ost, ist->pts) * enc->sample_rate) -
                                 av_fifo_size(ost->fifo) / (enc->channels * osize); // FIXME wrong
 
-    if (ost->audio_resample) {
+    if (ost->audio_resample || ost->audio_channels_mapped) {
         buftmp = audio_buf;
         size_out = swr_convert(ost->swr, (      uint8_t*[]){buftmp}, audio_buf_size / (enc->channels * osize),
                                          (const uint8_t*[]){buf   }, size / (dec->channels * isize));
+        if (size_out < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "swr_convert failed\n");
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
         size_out = size_out * enc->channels * osize;
     } else {
         buftmp = buf;
@@ -1346,6 +1372,8 @@ static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
         nb = 1;
 
     for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
+        ost->sync_opts = av_rescale_q(pts, ist->st->time_base, enc->time_base);
+
         sub->pts = av_rescale_q(pts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
         // start_display_time is required to be 0
         sub->pts               += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
@@ -1359,7 +1387,6 @@ static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
         }
 
         av_init_packet(&pkt);
-        pkt.stream_index = ost->index;
         pkt.data = subtitle_out;
         pkt.size = subtitle_out_size;
         pkt.pts  = av_rescale_q(sub->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
@@ -1375,9 +1402,6 @@ static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
     }
 }
 
-static int bit_buffer_size = 1024 * 256;
-static uint8_t *bit_buffer = NULL;
-
 static void do_video_resample(OutputStream *ost,
                               InputStream *ist,
                               AVFrame *in_picture,
@@ -1437,18 +1461,60 @@ static void do_video_resample(OutputStream *ost,
 #endif
 }
 
+static double psnr(double d)
+{
+    return -10.0 * log(d) / log(10.0);
+}
+
+static void do_video_stats(AVFormatContext *os, OutputStream *ost,
+                           int frame_size)
+{
+    AVCodecContext *enc;
+    int frame_number;
+    double ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate;
+
+    /* this is executed just the first time do_video_stats is called */
+    if (!vstats_file) {
+        vstats_file = fopen(vstats_filename, "w");
+        if (!vstats_file) {
+            perror("fopen");
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    enc = ost->st->codec;
+    if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+        frame_number = ost->frame_number;
+        fprintf(vstats_file, "frame= %5d q= %2.1f ", frame_number, enc->coded_frame->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
+        if (enc->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR)
+            fprintf(vstats_file, "PSNR= %6.2f ", psnr(enc->coded_frame->error[0] / (enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0)));
+
+        fprintf(vstats_file,"f_size= %6d ", frame_size);
+        /* compute pts value */
+        ti1 = ost->sync_opts * av_q2d(enc->time_base);
+        if (ti1 < 0.01)
+            ti1 = 0.01;
+
+        bitrate     = (frame_size * 8) / av_q2d(enc->time_base) / 1000.0;
+        avg_bitrate = (double)(video_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
+        fprintf(vstats_file, "s_size= %8.0fkB time= %0.3f br= %7.1fkbits/s avg_br= %7.1fkbits/s ",
+               (double)video_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate);
+        fprintf(vstats_file, "type= %c\n", av_get_picture_type_char(enc->coded_frame->pict_type));
+    }
+}
+
 
-static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
-                         OutputStream *ost,
-                         InputStream *ist,
-                         AVFrame *in_picture,
-                         int *frame_size, float quality)
+static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost,
+                         InputStream *ist, AVFrame *in_picture)
 {
     int nb_frames, i, ret, format_video_sync;
     AVFrame *final_picture;
     AVCodecContext *enc;
-    double sync_ipts;
+    double sync_ipts, delta;
     double duration = 0;
+    int frame_size = 0;
+    float quality = same_quant ? in_picture->quality
+                               : ost->st->codec->global_quality;
 
     enc = ost->st->codec;
 
@@ -1460,43 +1526,47 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
         duration /= av_q2d(enc->time_base);
     }
 
-    sync_ipts = get_sync_ipts(ost) / av_q2d(enc->time_base);
+    sync_ipts = get_sync_ipts(ost, in_picture->pts) / av_q2d(enc->time_base);
+    delta = sync_ipts - ost->sync_opts + duration;
 
     /* by default, we output a single frame */
     nb_frames = 1;
 
-    *frame_size = 0;
-
     format_video_sync = video_sync_method;
     if (format_video_sync == VSYNC_AUTO)
         format_video_sync = (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS) ? ((s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) ? VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH : VSYNC_VFR) : 1;
 
-    if (format_video_sync != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH) {
-        double vdelta = sync_ipts - ost->sync_opts + duration;
+    switch (format_video_sync) {
+    case VSYNC_CFR:
         // FIXME set to 0.5 after we fix some dts/pts bugs like in avidec.c
-        if (vdelta < -1.1)
+        if (delta < -1.1)
             nb_frames = 0;
-        else if (format_video_sync == VSYNC_VFR) {
-            if (vdelta <= -0.6) {
-                nb_frames = 0;
-            } else if (vdelta > 0.6)
-                ost->sync_opts = lrintf(sync_ipts);
-        } else if (vdelta > 1.1)
-            nb_frames = lrintf(vdelta);
-//fprintf(stderr, "vdelta:%f, ost->sync_opts:%"PRId64", ost->sync_ipts:%f nb_frames:%d\n", vdelta, ost->sync_opts, get_sync_ipts(ost), nb_frames);
-        if (nb_frames == 0) {
-            ++nb_frames_drop;
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** drop!\n");
-        } else if (nb_frames > 1) {
-            nb_frames_dup += nb_frames - 1;
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** %d dup!\n", nb_frames - 1);
-        }
-    } else
+        else if (delta > 1.1)
+            nb_frames = lrintf(delta);
+        break;
+    case VSYNC_VFR:
+        if (delta <= -0.6)
+            nb_frames = 0;
+        else if (delta > 0.6)
+            ost->sync_opts = lrintf(sync_ipts);
+        break;
+    case VSYNC_DROP:
+    case VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH:
         ost->sync_opts = lrintf(sync_ipts);
+        break;
+    default:
+        av_assert0(0);
+    }
 
     nb_frames = FFMIN(nb_frames, ost->max_frames - ost->frame_number);
-    if (nb_frames <= 0)
+    if (nb_frames == 0) {
+        nb_frames_drop++;
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** drop!\n");
         return;
+    } else if (nb_frames > 1) {
+        nb_frames_dup += nb_frames - 1;
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** %d dup!\n", nb_frames - 1);
+    }
 
     do_video_resample(ost, ist, in_picture, &final_picture);
 
@@ -1504,7 +1574,8 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
     for (i = 0; i < nb_frames; i++) {
         AVPacket pkt;
         av_init_packet(&pkt);
-        pkt.stream_index = ost->index;
+        pkt.data = NULL;
+        pkt.size = 0;
 
         if (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE &&
             enc->codec->id == CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
@@ -1520,6 +1591,7 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
 
             write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
         } else {
+            int got_packet;
             AVFrame big_picture;
 
             big_picture = *final_picture;
@@ -1538,39 +1610,42 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
             big_picture.quality = quality;
             if (!enc->me_threshold)
                 big_picture.pict_type = 0;
-//            big_picture.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
             big_picture.pts = ost->sync_opts;
-//            big_picture.pts= av_rescale(ost->sync_opts, AV_TIME_BASE*(int64_t)enc->time_base.num, enc->time_base.den);
-// av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRId64" -> encoder\n", ost->sync_opts);
             if (ost->forced_kf_index < ost->forced_kf_count &&
                 big_picture.pts >= ost->forced_kf_pts[ost->forced_kf_index]) {
                 big_picture.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
                 ost->forced_kf_index++;
             }
-            ret = avcodec_encode_video(enc,
-                                       bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size,
-                                       &big_picture);
+            ret = avcodec_encode_video2(enc, &pkt, &big_picture, &got_packet);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Video encoding failed\n");
                 exit_program(1);
             }
 
-            if (ret > 0) {
-                pkt.data = bit_buffer;
-                pkt.size = ret;
-                if (enc->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                    pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(enc->coded_frame->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-/*av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "encoder -> %"PRId64"/%"PRId64"\n",
-   pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? av_rescale(pkt.pts, enc->time_base.den, AV_TIME_BASE*(int64_t)enc->time_base.num) : -1,
-   pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? av_rescale(pkt.dts, enc->time_base.den, AV_TIME_BASE*(int64_t)enc->time_base.num) : -1);*/
-
-                if (enc->coded_frame->key_frame)
-                    pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+            if (got_packet) {
+                if (pkt.pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !(enc->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
+                    pkt.pts = ost->sync_opts;
+
+                if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                    pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+                if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                    pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+
+                if (debug_ts) {
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder -> type:video "
+                           "pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s\n",
+                           av_ts2str(pkt.pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.pts, &ost->st->time_base),
+                           av_ts2str(pkt.dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.dts, &ost->st->time_base));
+                }
+
+                if (format_video_sync == VSYNC_DROP)
+                    pkt.pts = pkt.dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
                 write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
-                *frame_size = ret;
-                video_size += ret;
-                // fprintf(stderr,"\nFrame: %3d size: %5d type: %d",
-                //         enc->frame_number-1, ret, enc->pict_type);
+                frame_size = pkt.size;
+                video_size += pkt.size;
+                av_free_packet(&pkt);
+
                 /* if two pass, output log */
                 if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
                     fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
@@ -1585,48 +1660,8 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
          */
         ost->frame_number++;
     }
-}
-
-static double psnr(double d)
-{
-    return -10.0 * log(d) / log(10.0);
-}
-
-static void do_video_stats(AVFormatContext *os, OutputStream *ost,
-                           int frame_size)
-{
-    AVCodecContext *enc;
-    int frame_number;
-    double ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate;
-
-    /* this is executed just the first time do_video_stats is called */
-    if (!vstats_file) {
-        vstats_file = fopen(vstats_filename, "w");
-        if (!vstats_file) {
-            perror("fopen");
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    enc = ost->st->codec;
-    if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-        frame_number = ost->frame_number;
-        fprintf(vstats_file, "frame= %5d q= %2.1f ", frame_number, enc->coded_frame->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
-        if (enc->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR)
-            fprintf(vstats_file, "PSNR= %6.2f ", psnr(enc->coded_frame->error[0] / (enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0)));
-
-        fprintf(vstats_file,"f_size= %6d ", frame_size);
-        /* compute pts value */
-        ti1 = ost->sync_opts * av_q2d(enc->time_base);
-        if (ti1 < 0.01)
-            ti1 = 0.01;
-
-        bitrate     = (frame_size * 8) / av_q2d(enc->time_base) / 1000.0;
-        avg_bitrate = (double)(video_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
-        fprintf(vstats_file, "s_size= %8.0fkB time= %0.3f br= %7.1fkbits/s avg_br= %7.1fkbits/s ",
-               (double)video_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate);
-        fprintf(vstats_file, "type= %c\n", av_get_picture_type_char(enc->coded_frame->pict_type));
-    }
+    if (vstats_filename && frame_size)
+        do_video_stats(output_files[ost->file_index].ctx, ost, frame_size);
 }
 
 static void print_report(OutputFile *output_files,
@@ -1784,7 +1819,7 @@ static void flush_encoders(OutputStream *ost_table, int nb_ostreams)
 
         for (;;) {
             AVPacket pkt;
-            int fifo_bytes;
+            int fifo_bytes, got_packet;
             av_init_packet(&pkt);
             pkt.data = NULL;
             pkt.size = 0;
@@ -1817,26 +1852,23 @@ static void flush_encoders(OutputStream *ost_table, int nb_ostreams)
                 }
                 break;
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-                ret = avcodec_encode_video(enc, bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size, NULL);
+                ret = avcodec_encode_video2(enc, &pkt, NULL, &got_packet);
                 if (ret < 0) {
                     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Video encoding failed\n");
                     exit_program(1);
                 }
-                video_size += ret;
-                if (enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->key_frame)
-                    pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+                video_size += pkt.size;
                 if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
                     fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
                 }
-                if (ret <= 0) {
+                if (!got_packet) {
                     stop_encoding = 1;
                     break;
                 }
-                pkt.stream_index = ost->index;
-                pkt.data = bit_buffer;
-                pkt.size = ret;
-                if (enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                    pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(enc->coded_frame->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+                if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                    pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+                if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                    pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
                 write_frame(os, &pkt, ost);
                 break;
             default:
@@ -1893,14 +1925,13 @@ static void do_streamcopy(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost, const AVPacket *p
         ost->sync_opts++;
     }
 
-    opkt.stream_index = ost->index;
     if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
         opkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base) - ost_tb_start_time;
     else
         opkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
 
     if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(ist->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
+        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(ist->dts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
     else
         opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
     opkt.dts -= ost_tb_start_time;
@@ -1912,6 +1943,7 @@ static void do_streamcopy(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost, const AVPacket *p
     if (  ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_H264
        && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
        && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
+       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_VC1
        ) {
         if (av_parser_change(ist->st->parser, ost->st->codec, &opkt.data, &opkt.size, pkt->data, pkt->size, pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))
             opkt.destruct = av_destruct_packet;
@@ -1935,7 +1967,7 @@ static void do_streamcopy(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost, const AVPacket *p
 static void rate_emu_sleep(InputStream *ist)
 {
     if (input_files[ist->file_index].rate_emu) {
-        int64_t pts = av_rescale(ist->pts, 1000000, AV_TIME_BASE);
+        int64_t pts = av_rescale(ist->dts, 1000000, AV_TIME_BASE);
         int64_t now = av_gettime() - ist->start;
         if (pts > now)
             usleep(pts - now);
@@ -1968,12 +2000,15 @@ static int transcode_audio(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output)
     /* if the decoder provides a pts, use it instead of the last packet pts.
        the decoder could be delaying output by a packet or more. */
     if (decoded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        ist->next_pts = decoded_frame->pts;
+        ist->dts = ist->next_dts = ist->pts = ist->next_pts = decoded_frame->pts;
 
-    /* increment next_pts to use for the case where the input stream does not
+    /* increment next_dts to use for the case where the input stream does not
        have timestamps or there are multiple frames in the packet */
     ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * decoded_frame->nb_samples) /
                      avctx->sample_rate;
+    ist->next_dts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * decoded_frame->nb_samples) /
+                     avctx->sample_rate;
+
 
     // preprocess audio (volume)
     if (audio_volume != 256) {
@@ -2046,16 +2081,11 @@ static int transcode_audio(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int transcode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output, int64_t *pkt_pts, int64_t *pkt_dts)
+static int transcode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output, int64_t *pkt_pts)
 {
-    AVFrame *decoded_frame, *filtered_frame = NULL;
+    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
     void *buffer_to_free = NULL;
     int i, ret = 0;
-    float quality = 0;
-#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-    int frame_available = 1;
-#endif
-    int duration=0;
     int64_t *best_effort_timestamp;
     AVRational *frame_sample_aspect;
 
@@ -2065,29 +2095,14 @@ static int transcode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output, int
         avcodec_get_frame_defaults(ist->decoded_frame);
     decoded_frame = ist->decoded_frame;
     pkt->pts  = *pkt_pts;
-    pkt->dts  = *pkt_dts;
+    pkt->dts  = ist->dts;
     *pkt_pts  = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
 
-    if (pkt->duration) {
-        duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-    } else if(ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0) {
-        int ticks= ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict+1 : ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
-        duration = ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
-                          ist->st->codec->time_base.num * ticks) /
-                          ist->st->codec->time_base.den;
-    }
-
-    if(*pkt_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && duration) {
-        *pkt_dts += duration;
-    }else
-        *pkt_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-
     ret = avcodec_decode_video2(ist->st->codec,
                                 decoded_frame, got_output, pkt);
     if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
 
-    quality = same_quant ? decoded_frame->quality : 0;
     if (!*got_output) {
         /* no picture yet */
         return ret;
@@ -2095,9 +2110,8 @@ static int transcode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output, int
 
     best_effort_timestamp= av_opt_ptr(avcodec_get_frame_class(), decoded_frame, "best_effort_timestamp");
     if(*best_effort_timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        ist->next_pts = ist->pts = *best_effort_timestamp;
+        ist->next_pts = ist->pts = decoded_frame->pts = *best_effort_timestamp;
 
-    ist->next_pts += duration;
     pkt->size = 0;
 
     pre_process_video_frame(ist, (AVPicture *)decoded_frame, &buffer_to_free);
@@ -2119,7 +2133,6 @@ static int transcode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output, int
                                             ist->st->codec->pix_fmt);
 
                 avfilter_copy_frame_props(fb, decoded_frame);
-                fb->pts                 = ist->pts;
                 fb->buf->priv           = buf;
                 fb->buf->free           = filter_release_buffer;
 
@@ -2127,7 +2140,7 @@ static int transcode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output, int
                 av_buffersrc_buffer(ost->input_video_filter, fb);
             } else
             if((av_vsrc_buffer_add_frame(ost->input_video_filter, decoded_frame, AV_VSRC_BUF_FLAG_OVERWRITE)) < 0){
-                av_log(0, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Failed to inject frame into filter network\n");
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Failed to inject frame into filter network\n");
                 exit_program(1);
             }
         }
@@ -2138,52 +2151,39 @@ static int transcode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output, int
 
     for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
         OutputStream *ost = &output_streams[i];
-        int frame_size;
 
         if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || !ost->encoding_needed)
             continue;
 
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-        if (ost->input_video_filter) {
-            frame_available = av_buffersink_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter);
-        }
-        while (frame_available) {
-            if (ost->output_video_filter) {
-                AVRational ist_pts_tb = ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->time_base;
-                if (av_buffersink_get_buffer_ref(ost->output_video_filter, &ost->picref, 0) < 0){
-                    av_log(0, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AV Filter told us it has a frame available but failed to output one\n");
-                    goto cont;
-                }
-                if (!ist->filtered_frame && !(ist->filtered_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame())) {
-                    av_free(buffer_to_free);
-                    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-                } else
-                    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(ist->filtered_frame);
-                filtered_frame = ist->filtered_frame;
-                *filtered_frame= *decoded_frame; //for me_threshold
-                if (ost->picref) {
-                    avfilter_fill_frame_from_video_buffer_ref(filtered_frame, ost->picref);
-                    ist->pts = av_rescale_q(ost->picref->pts, ist_pts_tb, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-                }
+        while (av_buffersink_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter)) {
+            AVRational ist_pts_tb = ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->time_base;
+            AVFrame *filtered_frame;
+
+            if (av_buffersink_get_buffer_ref(ost->output_video_filter, &ost->picref, 0) < 0){
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AV Filter told us it has a frame available but failed to output one\n");
+                goto cont;
             }
+            if (!ist->filtered_frame && !(ist->filtered_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame())) {
+                ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+                goto end;
+            }
+            filtered_frame = ist->filtered_frame;
+            *filtered_frame= *decoded_frame; //for me_threshold
+            avfilter_fill_frame_from_video_buffer_ref(filtered_frame, ost->picref);
+            filtered_frame->pts = av_rescale_q(ost->picref->pts, ist_pts_tb, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
             if (ost->picref->video && !ost->frame_aspect_ratio)
                 ost->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->picref->video->sample_aspect_ratio;
-#else
-            filtered_frame = decoded_frame;
-#endif
-
-            do_video_out(output_files[ost->file_index].ctx, ost, ist, filtered_frame, &frame_size,
-                         same_quant ? quality : ost->st->codec->global_quality);
-            if (vstats_filename && frame_size)
-                do_video_stats(output_files[ost->file_index].ctx, ost, frame_size);
-#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
+            do_video_out(output_files[ost->file_index].ctx, ost, ist, filtered_frame);
             cont:
-            frame_available = ost->output_video_filter && av_buffersink_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter);
             avfilter_unref_buffer(ost->picref);
         }
+#else
+        do_video_out(output_files[ost->file_index].ctx, ost, ist, decoded_frame);
 #endif
     }
 
+end:
     av_free(buffer_to_free);
     return ret;
 }
@@ -2220,11 +2220,12 @@ static int output_packet(InputStream *ist,
 {
     int ret = 0, i;
     int got_output;
-    int64_t pkt_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
     int64_t pkt_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
 
     AVPacket avpkt;
 
+    if (ist->next_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        ist->next_dts = ist->dts;
     if (ist->next_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
         ist->next_pts = ist->pts;
 
@@ -2239,18 +2240,20 @@ static int output_packet(InputStream *ist,
     }
 
     if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        ist->next_dts = ist->dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
         if (ist->st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || !ist->decoding_needed)
             ist->next_pts = ist->pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-        pkt_dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
     }
     if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
         pkt_pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
 
     // while we have more to decode or while the decoder did output something on EOF
     while (ist->decoding_needed && (avpkt.size > 0 || (!pkt && got_output))) {
+        int duration;
     handle_eof:
 
         ist->pts = ist->next_pts;
+        ist->dts = ist->next_dts;
 
         if (avpkt.size && avpkt.size != pkt->size) {
             av_log(NULL, ist->showed_multi_packet_warning ? AV_LOG_VERBOSE : AV_LOG_WARNING,
@@ -2263,7 +2266,24 @@ static int output_packet(InputStream *ist,
             ret = transcode_audio    (ist, &avpkt, &got_output);
             break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-            ret = transcode_video    (ist, &avpkt, &got_output, &pkt_pts, &pkt_dts);
+            ret = transcode_video    (ist, &avpkt, &got_output, &pkt_pts);
+            if (avpkt.duration) {
+                duration = av_rescale_q(avpkt.duration, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+            } else if(ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0 && ist->st->codec->time_base.den != 0) {
+                int ticks= ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict+1 : ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
+                duration = ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
+                                ist->st->codec->time_base.num * ticks) /
+                                ist->st->codec->time_base.den;
+            } else
+                duration = 0;
+
+            if(ist->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && duration) {
+                ist->next_dts += duration;
+            }else
+                ist->next_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+            if (got_output)
+                ist->next_pts += duration; //FIXME the duration is not correct in some cases
             break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
             ret = transcode_subtitles(ist, &avpkt, &got_output);
@@ -2293,23 +2313,25 @@ static int output_packet(InputStream *ist,
     /* handle stream copy */
     if (!ist->decoding_needed) {
         rate_emu_sleep(ist);
-        ist->pts = ist->next_pts;
+        ist->dts = ist->next_dts;
         switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * ist->st->codec->frame_size) /
+            ist->next_dts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * ist->st->codec->frame_size) /
                              ist->st->codec->sample_rate;
             break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
             if (pkt->duration) {
-                ist->next_pts += av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+                ist->next_dts += av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
             } else if(ist->st->codec->time_base.num != 0) {
                 int ticks= ist->st->parser ? ist->st->parser->repeat_pict + 1 : ist->st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
-                ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
+                ist->next_dts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
                                   ist->st->codec->time_base.num * ticks) /
                                   ist->st->codec->time_base.den;
             }
             break;
         }
+        ist->pts = ist->dts;
+        ist->next_pts = ist->next_dts;
     }
     for (i = 0; pkt && i < nb_ostreams; i++) {
         OutputStream *ost = &ost_table[i];
@@ -2370,8 +2392,9 @@ static int init_input_stream(int ist_index, OutputStream *output_streams, int nb
         assert_avoptions(ist->opts);
     }
 
-    ist->pts = ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num ? - ist->st->codec->has_b_frames * AV_TIME_BASE / av_q2d(ist->st->avg_frame_rate) : 0;
+    ist->dts = ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num ? - ist->st->codec->has_b_frames * AV_TIME_BASE / av_q2d(ist->st->avg_frame_rate) : 0;
     ist->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    ist->next_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
     ist->is_start = 1;
 
     return 0;
@@ -2452,6 +2475,11 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
             codec->extradata_size= icodec->extradata_size;
 
             codec->time_base = ist->st->time_base;
+            /*
+             * Avi is a special case here because it supports variable fps but
+             * having the fps and timebase differe significantly adds quite some
+             * overhead
+             */
             if(!strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "avi")) {
                 if (   copy_tb<0 && av_q2d(icodec->time_base)*icodec->ticks_per_frame > 2*av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)
                                  && av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) < 1.0/500
@@ -2513,7 +2541,7 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
             }
         } else {
             if (!ost->enc)
-                ost->enc = avcodec_find_encoder(ost->st->codec->codec_id);
+                ost->enc = avcodec_find_encoder(codec->codec_id);
 
             ist->decoding_needed = 1;
             ost->encoding_needed = 1;
@@ -2597,8 +2625,8 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                     ost->frame_rate = ost->enc->supported_framerates[idx];
                 }
                 codec->time_base = (AVRational){ost->frame_rate.den, ost->frame_rate.num};
-                if (   av_q2d(codec->time_base) < 0.001 && video_sync_method
-                   && (video_sync_method==1 || (video_sync_method<0 && !(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS)))){
+                if (   av_q2d(codec->time_base) < 0.001 && video_sync_method != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH
+                   && (video_sync_method == VSYNC_CFR || (video_sync_method == VSYNC_AUTO && !(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS)))){
                     av_log(oc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Frame rate very high for a muxer not effciciently supporting it.\n"
                                                "Please consider specifiying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2\n");
                 }
@@ -2610,11 +2638,12 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
                 if (configure_video_filters(ist, ost)) {
                     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error opening filters!\n");
-                    exit(1);
+                    exit_program(1);
                 }
 #endif
                 break;
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
+                codec->time_base = (AVRational){1, 1000};
                 break;
             default:
                 abort();
@@ -2650,19 +2679,6 @@ static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                 }
             }
         }
-        if (codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-            /* maximum video buffer size is 8-bytes per pixel, plus DPX header size (1664)*/
-            int size        = codec->width * codec->height;
-            bit_buffer_size = FFMAX(bit_buffer_size, 9*size + 10000);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!bit_buffer)
-        bit_buffer = av_malloc(bit_buffer_size);
-    if (!bit_buffer) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate %d bytes output buffer\n",
-               bit_buffer_size);
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
     }
 
     /* open each encoder */
@@ -3016,18 +3032,24 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
         if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             pkt.dts *= ist->ts_scale;
 
-        //fprintf(stderr, "next:%"PRId64" dts:%"PRId64" off:%"PRId64" %d\n",
-        //        ist->next_pts,
-        //        pkt.dts, input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset,
-        //        ist->st->codec->codec_type);
-        if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->next_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE
-            && (is->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT)) {
+        if (debug_ts) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "demuxer -> ist_index:%d type:%s "
+                    "next_pts:%s next_pts_time:%s pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s off:%"PRId64"\n",
+                    ist_index, av_get_media_type_string(ist->st->codec->codec_type),
+                    av_ts2str(ist->next_pts), av_ts2timestr(ist->next_pts, &ist->st->time_base),
+                    av_ts2str(pkt.pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.pts, &ist->st->time_base),
+                    av_ts2str(pkt.dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.dts, &ist->st->time_base),
+                    input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset);
+        }
+
+        if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->next_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !copy_ts) {
             int64_t pkt_dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
-            int64_t delta   = pkt_dts - ist->next_pts;
-            if((delta < -1LL*dts_delta_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE ||
+            int64_t delta   = pkt_dts - ist->next_dts;
+            if (is->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT) {
+            if(delta < -1LL*dts_delta_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE ||
                 (delta > 1LL*dts_delta_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE &&
                  ist->st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) ||
-                pkt_dts+1<ist->pts)&& !copy_ts){
+                pkt_dts+1<ist->pts){
                 input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset -= delta;
                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
                        "timestamp discontinuity %"PRId64", new offset= %"PRId64"\n",
@@ -3036,6 +3058,23 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
                 if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
                     pkt.pts-= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
             }
+            } else {
+                if ( delta < -1LL*dts_error_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE ||
+                    (delta > 1LL*dts_error_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE && ist->st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) ||
+                     pkt_dts+1<ist->pts){
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "DTS %"PRId64", next:%"PRId64" st:%d invalid droping\n", pkt.dts, ist->next_dts, pkt.stream_index);
+                    pkt.dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+                }
+                if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
+                    int64_t pkt_pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+                    delta   = pkt_pts - ist->next_dts;
+                    if ( delta < -1LL*dts_error_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE ||
+                        (delta > 1LL*dts_error_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE && ist->st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)) {
+                        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "PTS %"PRId64", next:%"PRId64" invalid droping st:%d\n", pkt.pts, ist->next_dts, pkt.stream_index);
+                        pkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         // fprintf(stderr,"read #%d.%d size=%d\n", ist->file_index, ist->st->index, pkt.size);
@@ -3100,7 +3139,6 @@ static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files, int nb_output_files,
     ret = 0;
 
  fail:
-    av_freep(&bit_buffer);
     av_freep(&no_packet);
 
     if (output_streams) {
@@ -3140,30 +3178,6 @@ static int opt_pad(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return -1;
 }
 
-static double parse_frame_aspect_ratio(const char *arg)
-{
-    int x = 0, y = 0;
-    double ar = 0;
-    const char *p;
-    char *end;
-
-    p = strchr(arg, ':');
-    if (p) {
-        x = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
-        if (end == p)
-            y = strtol(end + 1, &end, 10);
-        if (x > 0 && y > 0)
-            ar = (double)x / (double)y;
-    } else
-        ar = strtod(arg, NULL);
-
-    if (!ar) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Incorrect aspect ratio specification.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    return ar;
-}
-
 static int opt_video_channel(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "This option is deprecated, use -channel.\n");
@@ -3520,6 +3534,7 @@ static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
         ist->st = st;
         ist->file_index = nb_input_files;
         ist->discard = 1;
+        st->discard  = AVDISCARD_ALL;
         ist->opts = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, choose_decoder(o, ic, st), ic, st);
 
         ist->ts_scale = 1.0;
@@ -3536,12 +3551,6 @@ static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
         ist->dec = choose_decoder(o, ic, st);
 
         switch (dec->codec_type) {
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            if (!ist->dec)
-                ist->dec = avcodec_find_decoder(dec->codec_id);
-            if (o->audio_disable)
-                st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
-            break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
             if(!ist->dec)
                 ist->dec = avcodec_find_decoder(dec->codec_id);
@@ -3549,20 +3558,12 @@ static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
                 dec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE;
             }
 
-            if (o->video_disable)
-                st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
-            else if (video_discard)
-                st->discard = video_discard;
             break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
-            if (o->data_disable)
-                st->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
-            break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
             if(!ist->dec)
                 ist->dec = avcodec_find_decoder(dec->codec_id);
-            if(o->subtitle_disable)
-                st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
             break;
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
@@ -3585,13 +3586,13 @@ static void assert_file_overwrite(const char *filename)
                 term_exit();
                 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
                 if (!read_yesno()) {
-                    av_log(0, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Not overwriting - exiting\n");
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Not overwriting - exiting\n");
                     exit_program(1);
                 }
                 term_init();
             }
             else {
-                av_log(0, AV_LOG_FATAL, "File '%s' already exists. Exiting.\n", filename);
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "File '%s' already exists. Exiting.\n", filename);
                 exit_program(1);
             }
         }
@@ -3685,14 +3686,6 @@ static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filena
     ic->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
     ic->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
 
-    if (loop_input) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
-            "-loop_input is deprecated, use -loop 1\n"
-            "Note, both loop options only work with -f image2\n"
-        );
-        ic->loop_input = loop_input;
-    }
-
     /* open the input file with generic avformat function */
     err = avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, file_iformat, &format_opts);
     if (err < 0) {
@@ -3993,8 +3986,15 @@ static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
         }
 
         MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_aspect_ratios, str, frame_aspect_ratio, oc, st);
-        if (frame_aspect_ratio)
-            ost->frame_aspect_ratio = parse_frame_aspect_ratio(frame_aspect_ratio);
+        if (frame_aspect_ratio) {
+            AVRational q;
+            if (av_parse_ratio(&q, frame_aspect_ratio, 255, 0, NULL) < 0 ||
+                q.num <= 0 || q.den <= 0) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid aspect ratio: %s\n", frame_aspect_ratio);
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            ost->frame_aspect_ratio = av_q2d(q);
+        }
 
         video_enc->bits_per_raw_sample = frame_bits_per_raw_sample;
         MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_pix_fmts, str, frame_pix_fmt, oc, st);
@@ -4310,6 +4310,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
                     ost->sync_ist= ist;
                     ost->source_index= i;
                     ist->discard = 0;
+                    ist->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -4326,6 +4327,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
             ost->source_index = index;\
             ost->sync_ist     = &input_streams[index];\
             input_streams[index].discard = 0;\
+            input_streams[index].st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;\
         }
 
         /* video: highest resolution */
@@ -4398,9 +4400,22 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
             ost->sync_ist     = &input_streams[input_files[map->sync_file_index].ist_index +
                                            map->sync_stream_index];
             ist->discard = 0;
+            ist->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
         }
     }
 
+
+    for (i = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams; i < nb_output_streams; i++) { //for all streams of this output file
+        AVDictionaryEntry *e;
+        ost = &output_streams[i];
+
+        if (   ost->stream_copy
+            && (e = av_dict_get(codec_opts, "flags", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
+            && (!e->key[5] || check_stream_specifier(oc, ost->st, e->key+6)))
+            if (av_opt_set(ost->st->codec, "flags", e->value, 0) < 0)
+                exit_program(1);
+    }
+
     /* handle attached files */
     for (i = 0; i < o->nb_attachments; i++) {
         AVIOContext *pb;
@@ -4441,6 +4456,8 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
     output_files[nb_output_files - 1].ctx       = oc;
     output_files[nb_output_files - 1].ost_index = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams;
     output_files[nb_output_files - 1].recording_time = o->recording_time;
+    if (o->recording_time != INT64_MAX)
+        oc->duration = o->recording_time;
     output_files[nb_output_files - 1].start_time     = o->start_time;
     output_files[nb_output_files - 1].limit_filesize = o->limit_filesize;
     av_dict_copy(&output_files[nb_output_files - 1].opts, format_opts, 0);
@@ -4473,11 +4490,6 @@ static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
     }
     oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE);
 
-    if (loop_output >= 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-loop_output is deprecated, use -loop\n");
-        oc->loop_output = loop_output;
-    }
-
     /* copy metadata */
     for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata_map; i++) {
         char *p;
@@ -4848,9 +4860,9 @@ static int opt_preset(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 
     if (!(f = get_preset_file(filename, sizeof(filename), arg, *opt == 'f', codec_name))) {
         if(!strncmp(arg, "libx264-lossless", strlen("libx264-lossless"))){
-            av_log(0, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please use -preset <speed> -qp 0\n");
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please use -preset <speed> -qp 0\n");
         }else
-            av_log(0, AV_LOG_FATAL, "File for preset '%s' not found\n", arg);
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "File for preset '%s' not found\n", arg);
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
@@ -4860,7 +4872,7 @@ static int opt_preset(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
             continue;
         e|= sscanf(line, "%999[^=]=%999[^\n]\n", tmp, tmp2) - 2;
         if(e){
-            av_log(0, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: Invalid syntax: '%s'\n", filename, line);
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: Invalid syntax: '%s'\n", filename, line);
             exit_program(1);
         }
         if(!strcmp(tmp, "acodec")){
@@ -4872,7 +4884,7 @@ static int opt_preset(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
         }else if(!strcmp(tmp, "dcodec")){
             opt_data_codec(o, tmp, tmp2);
         }else if(opt_default(tmp, tmp2) < 0){
-            av_log(0, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: Invalid option or argument: '%s', parsed as '%s' = '%s'\n", filename, line, tmp, tmp2);
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: Invalid option or argument: '%s', parsed as '%s' = '%s'\n", filename, line, tmp, tmp2);
             exit_program(1);
         }
     }
@@ -4890,7 +4902,7 @@ static int opt_passlogfile(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     pass_logfilename_prefix = arg;
 #if CONFIG_LIBX264_ENCODER
-    return opt_default("passlogfile", arg);
+    return opt_default(opt, arg);
 #else
     return 0;
 #endif
@@ -4907,12 +4919,26 @@ static int opt_old2new(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 static int opt_bitrate(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     if(!strcmp(opt, "b")){
-        av_log(0,AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous\n");
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous\n");
         return parse_option(o, "b:v", arg, options);
     }
     return opt_default(opt, arg);
 }
 
+static int opt_qscale(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    char *s;
+    int ret;
+    if(!strcmp(opt, "qscale")){
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -q:a or -q:v, -qscale is ambiguous\n");
+        return parse_option(o, "q:v", arg, options);
+    }
+    s = av_asprintf("q%s", opt + 6);
+    ret = parse_option(o, s, arg, options);
+    av_free(s);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static int opt_video_filters(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     return parse_option(o, "filter:v", arg, options);
@@ -4923,12 +4949,20 @@ static int opt_vsync(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     if      (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "cfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_CFR;
     else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "vfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_VFR;
     else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "passthrough")) video_sync_method = VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH;
+    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "drop"))        video_sync_method = VSYNC_DROP;
 
     if (video_sync_method == VSYNC_AUTO)
         video_sync_method = parse_number_or_die("vsync", arg, OPT_INT, VSYNC_AUTO, VSYNC_VFR);
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int opt_deinterlace(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-%s is deprecated, use -filter:v yadif instead\n", opt);
+    do_deinterlace = 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OptionsContext, x)
 static const OptionDef options[] = {
     /* main options */
@@ -4961,8 +4995,6 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "hex", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_hex_dump},
       "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
     { "re", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(rate_emu)}, "read input at native frame rate", "" },
-    { "loop_input", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&loop_input}, "deprecated, use -loop" },
-    { "loop_output", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&loop_output}, "deprecated, use -loop", "" },
     { "target", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_target}, "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\", \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
     { "vsync", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_vsync}, "video sync method", "" },
     { "async", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_sync_method}, "audio sync method", "" },
@@ -4971,18 +5003,20 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "copytb", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_tb}, "copy input stream time base when stream copying", "source" },
     { "shortest", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&opt_shortest}, "finish encoding within shortest input" }, //
     { "dts_delta_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&dts_delta_threshold}, "timestamp discontinuity delta threshold", "threshold" },
+    { "dts_error_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&dts_error_threshold}, "timestamp error delta threshold", "threshold" },
     { "xerror", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&exit_on_error}, "exit on error", "error" },
     { "copyinkf", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(copy_initial_nonkeyframes)}, "copy initial non-keyframes" },
     { "frames", OPT_INT64 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(max_frames)}, "set the number of frames to record", "number" },
     { "tag",   OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_tags)}, "force codec tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
     { "q", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
-    { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
+    { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_qscale}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
     { "filter", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(filters)}, "set stream filterchain", "filter_list" },
 #endif
     { "stats", OPT_BOOL, {&print_stats}, "print progress report during encoding", },
     { "attach", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_attach}, "add an attachment to the output file", "filename" },
     { "dump_attachment", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(dump_attachment)}, "extract an attachment into a file", "filename" },
+    { "debug_ts", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {&debug_ts}, "print timestamp debugging info" },
 
     /* video options */
     { "vframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_frames}, "set the number of video frames to record", "number" },
@@ -5010,8 +5044,8 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
       "use same quantizer as source (implies VBR)" },
     { "pass", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pass}, "select the pass number (1 or 2)", "n" },
     { "passlogfile", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&opt_passlogfile}, "select two pass log file name prefix", "prefix" },
-    { "deinterlace", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&do_deinterlace},
-      "deinterlace pictures" },
+    { "deinterlace", OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_deinterlace},
+      "this option is deprecated, use the yadif filter instead" },
     { "psnr", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&do_psnr}, "calculate PSNR of compressed frames" },
     { "vstats", OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&opt_vstats}, "dump video coding statistics to file" },
     { "vstats_file", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_vstats_file}, "dump video coding statistics to file", "file" },