]> git.sesse.net Git - nageru/blobdiff - jpeg_frame_view.cpp
Decode 4:2:2 JPEGs via VA-API if available.
[nageru] / jpeg_frame_view.cpp
index e7ee5f1733fd77673bc9b3214ff980e0baf67c1d..ef1cded69d9dc98fcf4d26864c6ac3eef76bd667 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "jpeg_frame_view.h"
 
+#include <jpeglib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
 #include <utility>
-#include <QGraphicsPixmapItem>
-#include <QPixmap>
+
+#include <QMouseEvent>
+#include <QScreen>
+
+#include <movit/resource_pool.h>
+#include <movit/init.h>
+#include <movit/util.h>
 
 #include "defs.h"
 #include "post_to_main_thread.h"
+#include "vaapi_jpeg_decoder.h"
+#include "video_stream.h"
 
+using namespace movit;
 using namespace std;
 
-string filename_for_frame(unsigned stream_idx, int64_t pts);
-
-struct JPEGID {
-       unsigned stream_idx;
-       int64_t pts;
+// Just an arbitrary order for std::map.
+struct JPEGIDLexicalOrder
+{
+       bool operator() (const JPEGID &a, const JPEGID &b) const
+       {
+               if (a.stream_idx != b.stream_idx)
+                       return a.stream_idx < b.stream_idx;
+               if (a.pts != b.pts)
+                       return a.pts < b.pts;
+               return a.interpolated < b.interpolated;
+       }
 };
-bool operator< (const JPEGID &a, const JPEGID &b) {
-       return make_pair(a.stream_idx, a.pts) < make_pair(b.stream_idx, b.pts);
-}
 
-struct LRUPixmap {
-       shared_ptr<QPixmap> pixmap;
+struct LRUFrame {
+       shared_ptr<Frame> frame;
        size_t last_used;
 };
 
 mutex cache_mu;
-map<JPEGID, LRUPixmap> cache;  // Under cache_mu.
-condition_variable any_pending_decodes;
+map<JPEGID, LRUFrame, JPEGIDLexicalOrder> cache;  // Under cache_mu.
+condition_variable any_pending_decodes, cache_updated;
 deque<pair<JPEGID, JPEGFrameView *>> pending_decodes;  // Under cache_mu.
 atomic<size_t> event_counter{0};
+extern QGLWidget *global_share_widget;
+
+shared_ptr<Frame> decode_jpeg(const string &filename)
+{
+       shared_ptr<Frame> frame;
+       if (vaapi_jpeg_decoding_usable) {
+               frame = decode_jpeg_vaapi(filename);
+               if (frame != nullptr) {
+                       return frame;
+               }
+               fprintf(stderr, "VA-API hardware decoding failed; falling back to software.\n");
+       }
+
+       frame.reset(new Frame);
+
+       jpeg_decompress_struct dinfo;
+       jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
+       dinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
+       jpeg_create_decompress(&dinfo);
+
+       FILE *fp = fopen(filename.c_str(), "rb");
+       if (fp == nullptr) {
+               perror(filename.c_str());
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       jpeg_stdio_src(&dinfo, fp);
+
+       jpeg_read_header(&dinfo, true);
+
+       if (dinfo.num_components != 3) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Not a color JPEG. (%d components, Y=%dx%d, Cb=%dx%d, Cr=%dx%d)\n",
+                       dinfo.num_components,
+                       dinfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor, dinfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor,
+                       dinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor, dinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor,
+                       dinfo.comp_info[2].h_samp_factor, dinfo.comp_info[2].v_samp_factor);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (dinfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor != dinfo.max_h_samp_factor ||
+           dinfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor != dinfo.max_v_samp_factor ||  // Y' must not be subsampled.
+           dinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor != dinfo.comp_info[2].h_samp_factor ||
+           dinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor != dinfo.comp_info[2].v_samp_factor ||  // Cb and Cr must be identically subsampled.
+           (dinfo.max_h_samp_factor % dinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor) != 0 ||
+           (dinfo.max_v_samp_factor % dinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor) != 0) {  // No 2:3 subsampling or other weirdness.
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported subsampling scheme. (Y=%dx%d, Cb=%dx%d, Cr=%dx%d)\n",
+                       dinfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor, dinfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor,
+                       dinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor, dinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor,
+                       dinfo.comp_info[2].h_samp_factor, dinfo.comp_info[2].v_samp_factor);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       dinfo.raw_data_out = true;
+
+       jpeg_start_decompress(&dinfo);
+
+       frame->width = dinfo.output_width;
+       frame->height = dinfo.output_height;
+       frame->chroma_subsampling_x = dinfo.max_h_samp_factor / dinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor;
+       frame->chroma_subsampling_y = dinfo.max_v_samp_factor / dinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor;
+
+       unsigned h_mcu_size = DCTSIZE * dinfo.max_h_samp_factor;
+       unsigned v_mcu_size = DCTSIZE * dinfo.max_v_samp_factor;
+       unsigned mcu_width_blocks = (dinfo.output_width + h_mcu_size - 1) / h_mcu_size;
+       unsigned mcu_height_blocks = (dinfo.output_height + v_mcu_size - 1) / v_mcu_size;
+
+       unsigned luma_width_blocks = mcu_width_blocks * dinfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor;
+       unsigned chroma_width_blocks = mcu_width_blocks * dinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor;
+       unsigned luma_height_blocks = mcu_height_blocks * dinfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor;
+       unsigned chroma_height_blocks = mcu_height_blocks * dinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor;
+
+       // TODO: Decode into a PBO.
+       frame->y.reset(new uint8_t[luma_width_blocks * luma_height_blocks * DCTSIZE2]);
+       frame->cb.reset(new uint8_t[chroma_width_blocks * chroma_height_blocks * DCTSIZE2]);
+       frame->cr.reset(new uint8_t[chroma_width_blocks * chroma_height_blocks * DCTSIZE2]);
+       frame->pitch_y = luma_width_blocks * DCTSIZE;
+       frame->pitch_chroma = chroma_width_blocks * DCTSIZE;
+
+       JSAMPROW yptr[v_mcu_size], cbptr[v_mcu_size], crptr[v_mcu_size];
+       JSAMPARRAY data[3] = { yptr, cbptr, crptr };
+       for (unsigned y = 0; y < mcu_height_blocks; ++y) {
+               // NOTE: The last elements of cbptr/crptr will be unused for vertically subsampled chroma.
+               for (unsigned yy = 0; yy < v_mcu_size; ++yy) {
+                       yptr[yy] = frame->y.get() + (y * DCTSIZE * dinfo.max_v_samp_factor + yy) * frame->pitch_y;
+                       cbptr[yy] = frame->cb.get() + (y * DCTSIZE * dinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor + yy) * frame->pitch_chroma;
+                       crptr[yy] = frame->cr.get() + (y * DCTSIZE * dinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor + yy) * frame->pitch_chroma;
+               }
+
+               jpeg_read_raw_data(&dinfo, data, v_mcu_size);
+       }
+
+       (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&dinfo);
+       jpeg_destroy_decompress(&dinfo);
+       fclose(fp);
+
+       return frame;
+}
 
 void prune_cache()
 {
@@ -57,6 +164,35 @@ void prune_cache()
        }
 }
 
+shared_ptr<Frame> decode_jpeg_with_cache(JPEGID id, CacheMissBehavior cache_miss_behavior, bool *did_decode)
+{
+       *did_decode = false;
+       {
+               unique_lock<mutex> lock(cache_mu);
+               auto it = cache.find(id);
+               if (it != cache.end()) {
+                       it->second.last_used = event_counter++;
+                       return it->second.frame;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (cache_miss_behavior == RETURN_NULLPTR_IF_NOT_IN_CACHE) {
+               return nullptr;
+       }
+
+       assert(!id.interpolated);
+       *did_decode = true;
+       shared_ptr<Frame> frame = decode_jpeg(filename_for_frame(id.stream_idx, id.pts));
+
+       unique_lock<mutex> lock(cache_mu);
+       cache[id] = LRUFrame{ frame, event_counter++ };
+
+       if (cache.size() > CACHE_SIZE) {
+               prune_cache();
+       }
+       return frame;
+}
+
 void jpeg_decoder_thread()
 {
        size_t num_decoded = 0, num_dropped = 0;
@@ -65,9 +201,9 @@ void jpeg_decoder_thread()
        for ( ;; ) {
                JPEGID id;
                JPEGFrameView *dest;
-               shared_ptr<QPixmap> pixmap;
+               CacheMissBehavior cache_miss_behavior = DECODE_IF_NOT_IN_CACHE;
                {
-                       unique_lock<mutex> lock(cache_mu);
+                       unique_lock<mutex> lock(cache_mu);  // TODO: Perhaps under another lock?
                        any_pending_decodes.wait(lock, [] {
                                return !pending_decodes.empty();
                        });
@@ -75,17 +211,6 @@ void jpeg_decoder_thread()
                        dest = pending_decodes.front().second;
                        pending_decodes.pop_front();
 
-                       auto it = cache.find(id);
-                       if (it != cache.end()) {
-                               pixmap = it->second.pixmap;
-                               it->second.last_used = event_counter++;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (pixmap == nullptr) {
-                       // Not found in the cache, so we need to do a decode or drop the request.
-                       // Prune the queue if there are too many pending for this destination.
-                       // TODO: Could we get starvation here?
                        size_t num_pending = 0;
                        for (const pair<JPEGID, JPEGFrameView *> &decode : pending_decodes) {
                                if (decode.second == dest) {
@@ -93,19 +218,43 @@ void jpeg_decoder_thread()
                                }
                        }
                        if (num_pending > 3) {
-                               ++num_dropped;
-                               continue;
+                               cache_miss_behavior = RETURN_NULLPTR_IF_NOT_IN_CACHE;
                        }
+               }
 
-                       pixmap.reset(
-                               new QPixmap(QString::fromStdString(filename_for_frame(id.stream_idx, id.pts))));
-
+               bool found_in_cache;
+               shared_ptr<Frame> frame;
+               if (id.interpolated) {
+                       // Interpolated frames are never decoded by us,
+                       // put directly into the cache from VideoStream.
                        unique_lock<mutex> lock(cache_mu);
-                       cache[id] = LRUPixmap{ pixmap, event_counter++ };
+                       cache_updated.wait(lock, [id] {
+                               return cache.count(id) != 0;
+                       });
+                       found_in_cache = true;  // Don't count it as a decode.
+
+                       auto it = cache.find(id);
+                       assert(it != cache.end());
 
-                       if (cache.size() > CACHE_SIZE) {
-                               prune_cache();
+                       it->second.last_used = event_counter++;
+                       frame = it->second.frame;
+                       if (frame == nullptr) {
+                               // We inserted a nullptr as signal that the frame was never
+                               // interpolated and that we should stop waiting.
+                               // But don't let it linger in the cache anymore.
+                               cache.erase(it);
                        }
+               } else {
+                       frame = decode_jpeg_with_cache(id, cache_miss_behavior, &found_in_cache);
+               }
+
+               if (frame == nullptr) {
+                       assert(id.interpolated || cache_miss_behavior == RETURN_NULLPTR_IF_NOT_IN_CACHE);
+                       ++num_dropped;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!found_in_cache) {
                        ++num_decoded;
                        if (num_decoded % 1000 == 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Decoded %zu images, dropped %zu (%.2f%% dropped)\n",
@@ -113,39 +262,184 @@ void jpeg_decoder_thread()
                        }
                }
 
-               dest->setPixmap(pixmap);
+               // TODO: Could we get jitter between non-interpolated and interpolated frames here?
+               dest->setDecodedFrame(frame);
        }
 }
 
 JPEGFrameView::JPEGFrameView(QWidget *parent)
-       : QGraphicsView(parent) {
-       scene.addItem(&item);
-       setScene(&scene);
-       setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
-       setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
+       : QGLWidget(parent, global_share_widget) {
+}
+
+void JPEGFrameView::setFrame(unsigned stream_idx, int64_t pts, bool interpolated)
+{
+       current_stream_idx = stream_idx;
+
+       unique_lock<mutex> lock(cache_mu);
+       pending_decodes.emplace_back(JPEGID{ stream_idx, pts, interpolated }, this);
+       any_pending_decodes.notify_all();
+}
+
+void JPEGFrameView::insert_interpolated_frame(unsigned stream_idx, int64_t pts, shared_ptr<Frame> frame)
+{
+       JPEGID id{ stream_idx, pts, true };
+
+       // We rely on the frame not being evicted from the cache before
+       // jpeg_decoder_thread() sees it and can display it (otherwise,
+       // that thread would hang). With a default cache of 1000 elements,
+       // that would sound like a reasonable assumption.
+       unique_lock<mutex> lock(cache_mu);
+       cache[id] = LRUFrame{ std::move(frame), event_counter++ };
+       cache_updated.notify_all();
+}
+
+ResourcePool *resource_pool = nullptr;
+
+void JPEGFrameView::initializeGL()
+{
+       glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+       glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+       check_error();
 
        static once_flag once;
        call_once(once, [] {
+               resource_pool = new ResourcePool;
                std::thread(&jpeg_decoder_thread).detach();
        });
+
+       ImageFormat inout_format;
+       inout_format.color_space = COLORSPACE_sRGB;
+       inout_format.gamma_curve = GAMMA_sRGB;
+
+       ycbcr_format.luma_coefficients = YCBCR_REC_709;
+       ycbcr_format.full_range = false;
+       ycbcr_format.num_levels = 256;
+       ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_x = 2;
+       ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_y = 1;
+       ycbcr_format.cb_x_position = 0.0f;  // H.264 -- _not_ JPEG, even though our input is MJPEG-encoded
+       ycbcr_format.cb_y_position = 0.5f;  // Irrelevant.
+       ycbcr_format.cr_x_position = 0.0f;
+       ycbcr_format.cr_y_position = 0.5f;
+
+       // Planar Y'CbCr decoding chain.
+       planar_chain.reset(new EffectChain(1280, 720, resource_pool));
+       ycbcr_planar_input = (movit::YCbCrInput *)planar_chain->add_input(new YCbCrInput(inout_format, ycbcr_format, 1280, 720, YCBCR_INPUT_PLANAR));
+       planar_chain->add_output(inout_format, OUTPUT_ALPHA_FORMAT_POSTMULTIPLIED);
+       planar_chain->set_dither_bits(8);
+       planar_chain->finalize();
+
+       // Semiplanar Y'CbCr decoding chain (for images coming from VA-API).
+       semiplanar_chain.reset(new EffectChain(1280, 720, resource_pool));
+       ycbcr_semiplanar_input = (movit::YCbCrInput *)semiplanar_chain->add_input(new YCbCrInput(inout_format, ycbcr_format, 1280, 720, YCBCR_INPUT_SPLIT_Y_AND_CBCR));
+       semiplanar_chain->add_output(inout_format, OUTPUT_ALPHA_FORMAT_POSTMULTIPLIED);
+       semiplanar_chain->set_dither_bits(8);
+       semiplanar_chain->finalize();
+
+       overlay_chain.reset(new EffectChain(overlay_base_width, overlay_base_height, resource_pool));
+       overlay_input = (movit::FlatInput *)overlay_chain->add_input(new FlatInput(inout_format, FORMAT_GRAYSCALE, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, overlay_base_width, overlay_base_height));
+
+       overlay_chain->add_output(inout_format, OUTPUT_ALPHA_FORMAT_POSTMULTIPLIED);
+       overlay_chain->finalize();
 }
 
-void JPEGFrameView::update_frame()
+void JPEGFrameView::resizeGL(int width, int height)
 {
-       unique_lock<mutex> lock(cache_mu);
-       pending_decodes.emplace_back(JPEGID{ stream_idx, pts }, this);
-       any_pending_decodes.notify_all();
+       check_error();
+       glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+       check_error();
+
+       // Save these, as width() and height() will lie with DPI scaling.
+       gl_width = width;
+       gl_height = height;
 }
 
-void JPEGFrameView::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)
+void JPEGFrameView::paintGL()
 {
-       fitInView(&item, Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
+       glViewport(0, 0, gl_width, gl_height);
+       if (current_frame == nullptr) {
+               glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+               glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       check_error();
+       if (current_frame->is_semiplanar) {
+               semiplanar_chain->render_to_screen();
+       } else {
+               planar_chain->render_to_screen();
+       }
+
+       if (overlay_image != nullptr) {
+               if (overlay_input_needs_refresh) {
+                       overlay_input->set_width(overlay_width);
+                       overlay_input->set_height(overlay_height);
+                       overlay_input->set_pixel_data(overlay_image->bits());
+               }
+               glViewport(gl_width - overlay_width, 0, overlay_width, overlay_height);
+               overlay_chain->render_to_screen();
+       }
 }
 
-void JPEGFrameView::setPixmap(std::shared_ptr<QPixmap> pixmap)
+void JPEGFrameView::setDecodedFrame(std::shared_ptr<Frame> frame)
 {
-       post_to_main_thread([this, pixmap] {
-               item.setPixmap(*pixmap);
-               fitInView(&item, Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
+       post_to_main_thread([this, frame] {
+               current_frame = frame;
+               ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_x = frame->chroma_subsampling_x;
+               ycbcr_format.chroma_subsampling_y = frame->chroma_subsampling_y;
+
+               if (frame->is_semiplanar) {
+                       ycbcr_semiplanar_input->change_ycbcr_format(ycbcr_format);
+                       ycbcr_semiplanar_input->set_width(frame->width);
+                       ycbcr_semiplanar_input->set_height(frame->height);
+                       ycbcr_semiplanar_input->set_pixel_data(0, frame->y.get());
+                       ycbcr_semiplanar_input->set_pixel_data(1, frame->cbcr.get());
+                       ycbcr_semiplanar_input->set_pitch(0, frame->pitch_y);
+                       ycbcr_semiplanar_input->set_pitch(1, frame->pitch_chroma);
+               } else {
+                       ycbcr_planar_input->change_ycbcr_format(ycbcr_format);
+                       ycbcr_planar_input->set_width(frame->width);
+                       ycbcr_planar_input->set_height(frame->height);
+                       ycbcr_planar_input->set_pixel_data(0, frame->y.get());
+                       ycbcr_planar_input->set_pixel_data(1, frame->cb.get());
+                       ycbcr_planar_input->set_pixel_data(2, frame->cr.get());
+                       ycbcr_planar_input->set_pitch(0, frame->pitch_y);
+                       ycbcr_planar_input->set_pitch(1, frame->pitch_chroma);
+                       ycbcr_planar_input->set_pitch(2, frame->pitch_chroma);
+               }
+               update();
        });
 }
+
+void JPEGFrameView::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
+{
+       if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress && event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
+               emit clicked();
+       }
+}
+
+void JPEGFrameView::set_overlay(const string &text)
+{
+       if (text.empty()) {
+               overlay_image.reset();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       float dpr = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen()->devicePixelRatio();
+       overlay_width = lrint(overlay_base_width * dpr);
+       overlay_height = lrint(overlay_base_height * dpr);
+
+       overlay_image.reset(new QImage(overlay_width, overlay_height, QImage::Format_Grayscale8));
+       overlay_image->setDevicePixelRatio(dpr);
+       overlay_image->fill(0);
+       QPainter painter(overlay_image.get());
+
+       painter.setPen(Qt::white);
+       QFont font = painter.font();
+       font.setPointSize(12);
+       painter.setFont(font);
+
+       painter.drawText(QRectF(0, 0, overlay_base_width, overlay_base_height), Qt::AlignCenter, QString::fromStdString(text));
+
+       // Don't refresh immediately; we might not have an OpenGL context here.
+       overlay_input_needs_refresh = true;
+}