* @defgroup libavf I/O and Muxing/Demuxing Library
* @{
*
+ * Libavformat (lavf) is a library for dealing with various media container
+ * formats. Its main two purposes are demuxing - i.e. splitting a media file
+ * into component streams, and the reverse process of muxing - writing supplied
+ * data in a specified container format. It also has an @ref lavf_io
+ * "I/O module" which supports a number of protocols for accessing the data (e.g.
+ * file, tcp, http and others). Before using lavf, you need to call
+ * av_register_all() to register all compiled muxers, demuxers and protocols.
+ * Unless you are absolutely sure you won't use libavformat's network
+ * capabilities, you should also call avformat_network_init().
+ *
+ * A supported input format is described by an AVInputFormat struct, conversely
+ * an output format is described by AVOutputFormat. You can iterate over all
+ * registered input/output formats using the av_iformat_next() /
+ * av_oformat_next() functions. The protocols layer is not part of the public
+ * API, so you can only get the names of supported protocols with the
+ * avio_enum_protocols() function.
+ *
+ * Main lavf structure used for both muxing and demuxing is AVFormatContext,
+ * which exports all information about the file being read or written. As with
+ * most Libav structures, its size is not part of public ABI, so it cannot be
+ * allocated on stack or directly with av_malloc(). To create an
+ * AVFormatContext, use avformat_alloc_context() (some functions, like
+ * avformat_open_input() might do that for you).
+ *
+ * Most importantly an AVFormatContext contains:
+ * @li the @ref AVFormatContext.iformat "input" or @ref AVFormatContext.oformat
+ * "output" format. It is either autodetected or set by user for input;
+ * always set by user for output.
+ * @li an @ref AVFormatContext.streams "array" of AVStreams, which describe all
+ * elementary streams stored in the file. AVStreams are typically referred to
+ * using their index in this array.
+ * @li an @ref AVFormatContext.pb "I/O context". It is either opened by lavf or
+ * set by user for input, always set by user for output (unless you are dealing
+ * with an AVFMT_NOFILE format).
+ *
+ * @section lavf_options Passing options to (de)muxers
+ * Lavf allows to configure muxers and demuxers using the @ref avoptions
+ * mechanism. Generic (format-independent) libavformat options are provided by
+ * AVFormatContext, they can be examined from a user program by calling
+ * av_opt_next() / av_opt_find() on an allocated AVFormatContext (or its AVClass
+ * from avformat_get_class()). Private (format-specific) options are provided by
+ * AVFormatContext.priv_data if and only if AVInputFormat.priv_class /
+ * AVOutputFormat.priv_class of the corresponding format struct is non-NULL.
+ * Further options may be provided by the @ref AVFormatContext.pb "I/O context",
+ * if its AVClass is non-NULL, and the protocols layer. See the discussion on
+ * nesting in @ref avoptions documentation to learn how to access those.
+ *
* @defgroup lavf_decoding Demuxing
* @{
+ * Demuxers read a media file and split it into chunks of data (@em packets). A
+ * @ref AVPacket "packet" contains one or more encoded frames which belongs to a
+ * single elementary stream. In the lavf API this process is represented by the
+ * avformat_open_input() function for opening a file, av_read_frame() for
+ * reading a single packet and finally avformat_close_input(), which does the
+ * cleanup.
+ *
+ * @section lavf_decoding_open Opening a media file
+ * The minimum information required to open a file is its URL or filename, which
+ * is passed to avformat_open_input(), as in the following code:
+ * @code
+ * const char *url = "in.mp3";
+ * AVFormatContext *s = NULL;
+ * int ret = avformat_open_input(&s, url, NULL, NULL);
+ * if (ret < 0)
+ * abort();
+ * @endcode
+ * The above code attempts to allocate an AVFormatContext, open the
+ * specified file (autodetecting the format) and read the header, exporting the
+ * information stored there into s. Some formats do not have a header or do not
+ * store enough information there, so it is recommended that you call the
+ * avformat_find_stream_info() function which tries to read and decode a few
+ * frames to find missing information.
+ *
+ * In some cases you might want to preallocate an AVFormatContext yourself with
+ * avformat_alloc_context() and do some tweaking on it before passing it to
+ * avformat_open_input(). One such case is when you want to use custom functions
+ * for reading input data instead of lavf internal I/O layer.
+ * To do that, create your own AVIOContext with avio_alloc_context(), passing
+ * your reading callbacks to it. Then set the @em pb field of your
+ * AVFormatContext to newly created AVIOContext.
+ *
+ * Since the format of the opened file is in general not known until after
+ * avformat_open_input() has returned, it is not possible to set demuxer private
+ * options on a preallocated context. Instead, the options should be passed to
+ * avformat_open_input() wrapped in an AVDictionary:
+ * @code
+ * AVDictionary *options = NULL;
+ * av_dict_set(&options, "video_size", "640x480", 0);
+ * av_dict_set(&options, "pixel_format", "rgb24", 0);
+ *
+ * if (avformat_open_input(&s, url, NULL, &options) < 0)
+ * abort();
+ * av_dict_free(&options);
+ * @endcode
+ * This code passes the private options 'video_size' and 'pixel_format' to the
+ * demuxer. They would be necessary for e.g. the rawvideo demuxer, since it
+ * cannot know how to interpret raw video data otherwise. If the format turns
+ * out to be something different than raw video, those options will not be
+ * recognized by the demuxer and therefore will not be applied. Such unrecognized
+ * options are then returned in the options dictionary (recognized options are
+ * consumed). The calling program can handle such unrecognized options as it
+ * wishes, e.g.
+ * @code
+ * AVDictionaryEntry *e;
+ * if (e = av_dict_get(options, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) {
+ * fprintf(stderr, "Option %s not recognized by the demuxer.\n", e->key);
+ * abort();
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * After you have finished reading the file, you must close it with
+ * avformat_close_input(). It will free everything associated with the file.
+ *
+ * @section lavf_decoding_read Reading from an opened file
+ * Reading data from an opened AVFormatContext is done by repeatedly calling
+ * av_read_frame() on it. Each call, if successful, will return an AVPacket
+ * containing encoded data for one AVStream, identified by
+ * AVPacket.stream_index. This packet may be passed straight into the libavcodec
+ * decoding functions avcodec_decode_video2(), avcodec_decode_audio4() or
+ * avcodec_decode_subtitle2() if the caller wishes to decode the data.
+ *
+ * AVPacket.pts, AVPacket.dts and AVPacket.duration timing information will be
+ * set if known. They may also be unset (i.e. AV_NOPTS_VALUE for
+ * pts/dts, 0 for duration) if the stream does not provide them. The timing
+ * information will be in AVStream.time_base units, i.e. it has to be
+ * multiplied by the timebase to convert them to seconds.
+ *
+ * The packet data belongs to the demuxer and is invalid after the next call to
+ * av_read_frame(). The user must free the packet with av_free_packet() before
+ * calling av_read_frame() again or closing the file.
+ *
+ * @section lavf_decoding_seek Seeking
* @}
*
* @defgroup lavf_encoding Muxing
#include "avio.h"
#include "libavformat/version.h"
+#if FF_API_AV_GETTIME
+#include "libavutil/time.h"
+#endif
+
struct AVFormatContext;
* @}
*/
-#if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2
-/**
- * @defgroup old_metadata Old metadata API
- * The following functions are deprecated, use
- * their equivalents from libavutil/dict.h instead.
- * @{
- */
-
-#define AV_METADATA_MATCH_CASE AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE
-#define AV_METADATA_IGNORE_SUFFIX AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX
-#define AV_METADATA_DONT_STRDUP_KEY AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY
-#define AV_METADATA_DONT_STRDUP_VAL AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL
-#define AV_METADATA_DONT_OVERWRITE AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE
-
-typedef attribute_deprecated AVDictionary AVMetadata;
-typedef attribute_deprecated AVDictionaryEntry AVMetadataTag;
-
-typedef struct AVMetadataConv AVMetadataConv;
-
-/**
- * Get a metadata element with matching key.
- *
- * @param prev Set to the previous matching element to find the next.
- * If set to NULL the first matching element is returned.
- * @param flags Allows case as well as suffix-insensitive comparisons.
- * @return Found tag or NULL, changing key or value leads to undefined behavior.
- */
-attribute_deprecated AVDictionaryEntry *
-av_metadata_get(AVDictionary *m, const char *key, const AVDictionaryEntry *prev, int flags);
-
-/**
- * Set the given tag in *pm, overwriting an existing tag.
- *
- * @param pm pointer to a pointer to a metadata struct. If *pm is NULL
- * a metadata struct is allocated and put in *pm.
- * @param key tag key to add to *pm (will be av_strduped depending on flags)
- * @param value tag value to add to *pm (will be av_strduped depending on flags).
- * Passing a NULL value will cause an existing tag to be deleted.
- * @return >= 0 on success otherwise an error code <0
- */
-attribute_deprecated int av_metadata_set2(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags);
-
-/**
- * This function is provided for compatibility reason and currently does nothing.
- */
-attribute_deprecated void av_metadata_conv(struct AVFormatContext *ctx, const AVMetadataConv *d_conv,
- const AVMetadataConv *s_conv);
-
-/**
- * Copy metadata from one AVDictionary struct into another.
- * @param dst pointer to a pointer to a AVDictionary struct. If *dst is NULL,
- * this function will allocate a struct for you and put it in *dst
- * @param src pointer to source AVDictionary struct
- * @param flags flags to use when setting metadata in *dst
- * @note metadata is read using the AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX flag
- */
-attribute_deprecated void av_metadata_copy(AVDictionary **dst, AVDictionary *src, int flags);
-
-/**
- * Free all the memory allocated for an AVDictionary struct.
- */
-attribute_deprecated void av_metadata_free(AVDictionary **m);
-/**
- * @}
- */
-#endif
-
-
/* packet functions */
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX 100 ///< maximum score, half of that is used for file-extension-based detection
#define AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE 32 ///< extra allocated bytes at the end of the probe buffer
-typedef struct AVFormatParameters {
-#if FF_API_FORMAT_PARAMETERS
- attribute_deprecated AVRational time_base;
- attribute_deprecated int sample_rate;
- attribute_deprecated int channels;
- attribute_deprecated int width;
- attribute_deprecated int height;
- attribute_deprecated enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;
- attribute_deprecated int channel; /**< Used to select DV channel. */
- attribute_deprecated const char *standard; /**< deprecated, use demuxer-specific options instead. */
- attribute_deprecated unsigned int mpeg2ts_raw:1; /**< deprecated, use mpegtsraw demuxer */
- /**< deprecated, use mpegtsraw demuxer-specific options instead */
- attribute_deprecated unsigned int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr:1;
- attribute_deprecated unsigned int initial_pause:1; /**< Do not begin to play the stream
- immediately (RTSP only). */
- attribute_deprecated unsigned int prealloced_context:1;
-#endif
-} AVFormatParameters;
-
/// Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
#define AVFMT_NOFILE 0x0001
#define AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER 0x0002 /**< Needs '%d' in filename. */
#define AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH 0x2000 /**< Format does not allow to fallback to binary search via read_timestamp */
#define AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH 0x4000 /**< Format does not allow to fallback to generic search */
#define AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK 0x8000 /**< Format does not allow seeking by bytes */
+#define AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH 0x10000 /**< Format allows flushing. If not set, the muxer will not receive a NULL packet in the write_packet function. */
+#define AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT 0x20000 /**< Format does not require strictly
+ increasing timestamps, but they must
+ still be monotonic */
/**
* @addtogroup lavf_encoding
const char *long_name;
const char *mime_type;
const char *extensions; /**< comma-separated filename extensions */
- /**
- * size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper
- */
- int priv_data_size;
/* output support */
- enum CodecID audio_codec; /**< default audio codec */
- enum CodecID video_codec; /**< default video codec */
- int (*write_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
- int (*write_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
- int (*write_trailer)(struct AVFormatContext *);
+ enum AVCodecID audio_codec; /**< default audio codec */
+ enum AVCodecID video_codec; /**< default video codec */
+ enum AVCodecID subtitle_codec; /**< default subtitle codec */
/**
* can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_RAWPICTURE,
* AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER, AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS, AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS,
- * AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS, AVFMT_NOSTREAMS
+ * AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS, AVFMT_NOSTREAMS, AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
+ * AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT
*/
int flags;
- /**
- * Currently only used to set pixel format if not YUV420P.
- */
- int (*set_parameters)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVFormatParameters *);
- int (*interleave_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *out,
- AVPacket *in, int flush);
/**
* List of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, ordered by "better
- * choice first". The arrays are all terminated by CODEC_ID_NONE.
+ * choice first". The arrays are all terminated by AV_CODEC_ID_NONE.
*/
const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;
- enum CodecID subtitle_codec; /**< default subtitle codec */
-
-#if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2
- const AVMetadataConv *metadata_conv;
-#endif
const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context
+ /*****************************************************************
+ * No fields below this line are part of the public API. They
+ * may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and
+ * removed at will.
+ * New public fields should be added right above.
+ *****************************************************************
+ */
+ struct AVOutputFormat *next;
+ /**
+ * size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper
+ */
+ int priv_data_size;
+
+ int (*write_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
+ /**
+ * Write a packet. If AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH is set in flags,
+ * pkt can be NULL in order to flush data buffered in the muxer.
+ * When flushing, return 0 if there still is more data to flush,
+ * or 1 if everything was flushed and there is no more buffered
+ * data.
+ */
+ int (*write_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
+ int (*write_trailer)(struct AVFormatContext *);
+ /**
+ * Currently only used to set pixel format if not YUV420P.
+ */
+ int (*interleave_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *out,
+ AVPacket *in, int flush);
/**
* Test if the given codec can be stored in this container.
*
* @return 1 if the codec is supported, 0 if it is not.
* A negative number if unknown.
*/
- int (*query_codec)(enum CodecID id, int std_compliance);
-
- /* private fields */
- struct AVOutputFormat *next;
+ int (*query_codec)(enum AVCodecID id, int std_compliance);
} AVOutputFormat;
/**
* @}
*/
const char *long_name;
+ /**
+ * Can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_SHOW_IDS,
+ * AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX, AVFMT_TS_DISCONT, AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH,
+ * AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH, AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK.
+ */
+ int flags;
+
+ /**
+ * If extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should
+ * usually not use extension format guessing because it is not
+ * reliable enough
+ */
+ const char *extensions;
+
+ const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;
+
+ const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context
+
+ /*****************************************************************
+ * No fields below this line are part of the public API. They
+ * may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and
+ * removed at will.
+ * New public fields should be added right above.
+ *****************************************************************
+ */
+ struct AVInputFormat *next;
+
+ /**
+ * Raw demuxers store their codec ID here.
+ */
+ int raw_codec_id;
+
/**
* Size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper.
*/
/**
* Read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext
- * structure. Return 0 if OK. 'ap' if non-NULL contains
- * additional parameters. Only used in raw format right
- * now. 'av_new_stream' should be called to create new streams.
+ * structure. Return 0 if OK. Only used in raw format right
+ * now. 'avformat_new_stream' should be called to create new streams.
*/
- int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *,
- AVFormatParameters *ap);
+ int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* Read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also
- * set. 'av_new_stream' can be called only if the flag
+ * set. 'avformat_new_stream' can be called only if the flag
* AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used and only in the calling thread (not in a
* background thread).
* @return 0 on success, < 0 on error.
*/
int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *);
-#if FF_API_READ_SEEK
/**
* Seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in
* stream component stream_index.
* match is available.
* @return >= 0 on success (but not necessarily the new offset)
*/
- attribute_deprecated int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *,
- int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
-#endif
+ int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *,
+ int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
+
/**
- * Gets the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units.
+ * Get the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units.
* @return the timestamp or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if an error occurred
*/
int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit);
- /**
- * Can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_SHOW_IDS,
- * AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX, AVFMT_TS_DISCONT, AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH,
- * AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH, AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK.
- */
- int flags;
-
- /**
- * If extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should
- * usually not use extension format guessing because it is not
- * reliable enough
- */
- const char *extensions;
-
- /**
- * General purpose read-only value that the format can use.
- */
- int value;
-
/**
* Start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format
* (RTSP).
*/
int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *);
- const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;
-
/**
* Seek to timestamp ts.
* Seeking will be done so that the point from which all active streams
* Active streams are all streams that have AVStream.discard < AVDISCARD_ALL.
*/
int (*read_seek2)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags);
-
-#if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2
- const AVMetadataConv *metadata_conv;
-#endif
-
- const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context
-
- /* private fields */
- struct AVInputFormat *next;
} AVInputFormat;
/**
* @}
#define AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED 0x0080 /**< stream for hearing impaired audiences */
#define AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED 0x0100 /**< stream for visual impaired audiences */
#define AV_DISPOSITION_CLEAN_EFFECTS 0x0200 /**< stream without voice */
+/**
+ * The stream is stored in the file as an attached picture/"cover art" (e.g.
+ * APIC frame in ID3v2). The single packet associated with it will be returned
+ * among the first few packets read from the file unless seeking takes place.
+ * It can also be accessed at any time in AVStream.attached_pic.
+ */
+#define AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC 0x0400
/**
* Stream structure.
*/
typedef struct AVStream {
int index; /**< stream index in AVFormatContext */
- int id; /**< format-specific stream ID */
- AVCodecContext *codec; /**< codec context */
+ /**
+ * Format-specific stream ID.
+ * decoding: set by libavformat
+ * encoding: set by the user
+ */
+ int id;
+ /**
+ * Codec context associated with this stream. Allocated and freed by
+ * libavformat.
+ *
+ * - decoding: The demuxer exports codec information stored in the headers
+ * here.
+ * - encoding: The user sets codec information, the muxer writes it to the
+ * output. Mandatory fields as specified in AVCodecContext
+ * documentation must be set even if this AVCodecContext is
+ * not actually used for encoding.
+ */
+ AVCodecContext *codec;
+#if FF_API_R_FRAME_RATE
/**
* Real base framerate of the stream.
* This is the lowest framerate with which all timestamps can be
* approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks, then r_frame_rate will be 50/1.
*/
AVRational r_frame_rate;
- void *priv_data;
-
-#if FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
- /* internal data used in av_find_stream_info() */
- int64_t first_dts;
#endif
+ void *priv_data;
/**
* encoding: pts generation when outputting stream
/**
* This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
- * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
- * time base should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be 1.
+ * of which frame timestamps are represented.
+ *
* decoding: set by libavformat
- * encoding: set by libavformat in av_write_header
+ * encoding: set by libavformat in av_write_header. The muxer may use the
+ * user-provided value of @ref AVCodecContext.time_base "codec->time_base"
+ * as a hint.
*/
AVRational time_base;
-#if FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
- int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */
-#endif
-#if FF_API_STREAM_COPY
- /* ffmpeg.c private use */
- attribute_deprecated int stream_copy; /**< If set, just copy stream. */
-#endif
- enum AVDiscard discard; ///< Selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed.
-
-#if FF_API_AVSTREAM_QUALITY
- //FIXME move stuff to a flags field?
- /**
- * Quality, as it has been removed from AVCodecContext and put in AVVideoFrame.
- * MN: dunno if that is the right place for it
- */
- attribute_deprecated float quality;
-#endif
/**
* Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream, in stream time base.
*/
int64_t duration;
-#if FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
- /* av_read_frame() support */
- enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing;
- struct AVCodecParserContext *parser;
-
- int64_t cur_dts;
- int last_IP_duration;
- int64_t last_IP_pts;
- /* av_seek_frame() support */
- AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /**< Only used if the format does not
- support seeking natively. */
- int nb_index_entries;
- unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size;
-#endif
-
int64_t nb_frames; ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0
int disposition; /**< AV_DISPOSITION_* bit field */
-#if FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
- AVProbeData probe_data;
-#define MAX_REORDER_DELAY 16
- int64_t pts_buffer[MAX_REORDER_DELAY+1];
-#endif
+ enum AVDiscard discard; ///< Selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed.
/**
* sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
AVDictionary *metadata;
-#if FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
- /* Intended mostly for av_read_frame() support. Not supposed to be used by */
- /* external applications; try to use something else if at all possible. */
- const uint8_t *cur_ptr;
- int cur_len;
- AVPacket cur_pkt;
-
- // Timestamp generation support:
- /**
- * Timestamp corresponding to the last dts sync point.
- *
- * Initialized when AVCodecParserContext.dts_sync_point >= 0 and
- * a DTS is received from the underlying container. Otherwise set to
- * AV_NOPTS_VALUE by default.
- */
- int64_t reference_dts;
-
- /**
- * Number of packets to buffer for codec probing
- * NOT PART OF PUBLIC API
- */
-#define MAX_PROBE_PACKETS 2500
- int probe_packets;
-
/**
- * last packet in packet_buffer for this stream when muxing.
- * Used internally, NOT PART OF PUBLIC API, do not read or
- * write from outside of libav*
+ * Average framerate
*/
- struct AVPacketList *last_in_packet_buffer;
-#endif
+ AVRational avg_frame_rate;
/**
- * Average framerate
+ * For streams with AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC disposition, this packet
+ * will contain the attached picture.
+ *
+ * decoding: set by libavformat, must not be modified by the caller.
+ * encoding: unused
*/
- AVRational avg_frame_rate;
+ AVPacket attached_pic;
/*****************************************************************
* All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
*****************************************************************
*/
- /**
- * Number of frames that have been demuxed during av_find_stream_info()
- */
- int codec_info_nb_frames;
-
/**
* Stream information used internally by av_find_stream_info()
*/
#define MAX_STD_TIMEBASES (60*12+5)
struct {
+#if FF_API_R_FRAME_RATE
int64_t last_dts;
int64_t duration_gcd;
int duration_count;
double duration_error[MAX_STD_TIMEBASES];
- int64_t codec_info_duration;
+#endif
int nb_decoded_frames;
+ int found_decoder;
+
+ /**
+ * Those are used for average framerate estimation.
+ */
+ int64_t fps_first_dts;
+ int fps_first_dts_idx;
+ int64_t fps_last_dts;
+ int fps_last_dts_idx;
+
} *info;
-#if !FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
- const uint8_t *cur_ptr;
- int cur_len;
- AVPacket cur_pkt;
+
+ int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */
// Timestamp generation support:
/**
int64_t reference_dts;
int64_t first_dts;
int64_t cur_dts;
- int last_IP_duration;
int64_t last_IP_pts;
+ int last_IP_duration;
/**
* Number of packets to buffer for codec probing
#define MAX_PROBE_PACKETS 2500
int probe_packets;
+ /**
+ * Number of frames that have been demuxed during av_find_stream_info()
+ */
+ int codec_info_nb_frames;
+
+ /* av_read_frame() support */
+ enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing;
+ struct AVCodecParserContext *parser;
+
/**
* last packet in packet_buffer for this stream when muxing.
*/
AVProbeData probe_data;
#define MAX_REORDER_DELAY 16
int64_t pts_buffer[MAX_REORDER_DELAY+1];
- /* av_read_frame() support */
- enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing;
- struct AVCodecParserContext *parser;
AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /**< Only used if the format does not
support seeking natively. */
int nb_index_entries;
unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size;
-
- int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */
-#endif
} AVStream;
#define AV_PROGRAM_RUNNING 1
*/
void *priv_data;
- /*
+ /**
* I/O context.
*
* decoding: either set by the user before avformat_open_input() (then
*/
AVIOContext *pb;
+ /* stream info */
+ int ctx_flags; /**< Format-specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */
+
/**
* A list of all streams in the file. New streams are created with
* avformat_new_stream().
AVStream **streams;
char filename[1024]; /**< input or output filename */
- /* stream info */
-#if FF_API_TIMESTAMP
- /**
- * @deprecated use 'creation_time' metadata tag instead
- */
- attribute_deprecated int64_t timestamp;
-#endif
-
- int ctx_flags; /**< Format-specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */
-#if FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
- /* private data for pts handling (do not modify directly). */
- /**
- * This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
- * not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG
- * streams.
- */
- struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;
-#endif
/**
* Decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in
*/
int64_t duration;
-#if FF_API_FILESIZE
- /**
- * decoding: total file size, 0 if unknown
- */
- attribute_deprecated int64_t file_size;
-#endif
-
/**
* Decoding: total stream bitrate in bit/s, 0 if not
* available. Never set it directly if the file_size and the
*/
int bit_rate;
-#if FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
- /* av_read_frame() support */
- AVStream *cur_st;
-
- /* av_seek_frame() support */
- int64_t data_offset; /**< offset of the first packet */
-#endif
-
-#if FF_API_MUXRATE
- /**
- * use mpeg muxer private options instead
- */
- attribute_deprecated int mux_rate;
-#endif
unsigned int packet_size;
-#if FF_API_PRELOAD
- attribute_deprecated int preload;
-#endif
int max_delay;
-#if FF_API_LOOP_OUTPUT
-#define AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP -1
-#define AVFMT_INFINITEOUTPUTLOOP 0
- /**
- * number of times to loop output in formats that support it
- *
- * @deprecated use the 'loop' private option in the gif muxer.
- */
- attribute_deprecated int loop_output;
-#endif
-
int flags;
#define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS 0x0001 ///< Generate missing pts even if it requires parsing future frames.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX 0x0002 ///< Ignore index.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNDTS 0x0008 ///< Ignore DTS on frames that contain both DTS & PTS
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN 0x0010 ///< Do not infer any values from other values, just return what is stored in the container
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOPARSE 0x0020 ///< Do not use AVParsers, you also must set AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN as the fillin code works on frames and no parsing -> no frames. Also seeking to frames can not work if parsing to find frame boundaries has been disabled
-#if FF_API_FLAG_RTP_HINT
-#define AVFMT_FLAG_RTP_HINT 0x0040 ///< Deprecated, use the -movflags rtphint muxer specific AVOption instead
-#endif
+#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOBUFFER 0x0040 ///< Do not buffer frames when possible
#define AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO 0x0080 ///< The caller has supplied a custom AVIOContext, don't avio_close() it.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_DISCARD_CORRUPT 0x0100 ///< Discard frames marked corrupted
-#if FF_API_LOOP_INPUT
- /**
- * @deprecated, use the 'loop' img2 demuxer private option.
- */
- attribute_deprecated int loop_input;
-#endif
-
/**
* decoding: size of data to probe; encoding: unused.
*/
* Forced video codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user.
*/
- enum CodecID video_codec_id;
+ enum AVCodecID video_codec_id;
/**
* Forced audio codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user.
*/
- enum CodecID audio_codec_id;
+ enum AVCodecID audio_codec_id;
/**
* Forced subtitle codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user.
*/
- enum CodecID subtitle_codec_id;
+ enum AVCodecID subtitle_codec_id;
/**
* Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for the index of each stream.
unsigned int nb_chapters;
AVChapter **chapters;
- /**
- * Flags to enable debugging.
- */
- int debug;
-#define FF_FDEBUG_TS 0x0001
-
-#if FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
- /**
- * Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding.
- * This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can
- * be identified, as parsing cannot be done without knowing the
- * codec.
- */
- struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer;
- struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end;
-
- struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
-#endif
-
AVDictionary *metadata;
-#if FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
- /**
- * Remaining size available for raw_packet_buffer, in bytes.
- * NOT PART OF PUBLIC API
- */
-#define RAW_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE 2500000
- int raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size;
-#endif
-
/**
* Start time of the stream in real world time, in microseconds
* since the unix epoch (00:00 1st January 1970). That is, pts=0
*/
AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback;
+ /**
+ * Flags to enable debugging.
+ */
+ int debug;
+#define FF_FDEBUG_TS 0x0001
/*****************************************************************
* All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
* may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and
* New public fields should be added right above.
*****************************************************************
*/
-#if !FF_API_REORDER_PRIVATE
+
+ /**
+ * This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
+ * not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG
+ * streams.
+ */
+ struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;
+ struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
+
+ /* av_seek_frame() support */
+ int64_t data_offset; /**< offset of the first packet */
+
/**
* Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding.
* This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can
*/
struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer;
struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end;
+ /**
+ * Packets split by the parser get queued here.
+ */
+ struct AVPacketList *parse_queue;
+ struct AVPacketList *parse_queue_end;
/**
* Remaining size available for raw_packet_buffer, in bytes.
*/
#define RAW_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE 2500000
int raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size;
-
- /**
- * This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
- * not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG
- * streams.
- */
- struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;
- struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
-
- /* av_read_frame() support */
- AVStream *cur_st;
-
- /* av_seek_frame() support */
- int64_t data_offset; /**< offset of the first packet */
-#endif
} AVFormatContext;
typedef struct AVPacketList {
*/
-#if FF_API_GUESS_IMG2_CODEC
-attribute_deprecated enum CodecID av_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);
-#endif
-
-#if FF_API_PKT_DUMP
-attribute_deprecated void av_pkt_dump(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload);
-attribute_deprecated void av_pkt_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, AVPacket *pkt,
- int dump_payload);
-#endif
-
-
/**
* @addtogroup lavf_decoding
* @{
const char *filename, void *logctx,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int max_probe_size);
-#if FF_API_FORMAT_PARAMETERS
-/**
- * Allocate all the structures needed to read an input stream.
- * This does not open the needed codecs for decoding the stream[s].
- * @deprecated use avformat_open_input instead.
- */
-attribute_deprecated int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr,
- AVIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
- AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap);
-
-/**
- * Open a media file as input. The codecs are not opened. Only the file
- * header (if present) is read.
- *
- * @param ic_ptr The opened media file handle is put here.
- * @param filename filename to open
- * @param fmt If non-NULL, force the file format to use.
- * @param buf_size optional buffer size (zero if default is OK)
- * @param ap Additional parameters needed when opening the file
- * (NULL if default).
- * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise
- *
- * @deprecated use avformat_open_input instead.
- */
-attribute_deprecated int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename,
- AVInputFormat *fmt,
- int buf_size,
- AVFormatParameters *ap);
-#endif
-
/**
* Open an input stream and read the header. The codecs are not opened.
* The stream must be closed with av_close_input_file().
*/
int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *filename, AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options);
-#if FF_API_FORMAT_PARAMETERS
-/**
- * Read packets of a media file to get stream information. This
- * is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This
- * function also computes the real framerate in case of MPEG-2 repeat
- * frame mode.
- * The logical file position is not changed by this function;
- * examined packets may be buffered for later processing.
- *
- * @param ic media file handle
- * @return >=0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
- * @todo Let the user decide somehow what information is needed so that
- * we do not waste time getting stuff the user does not need.
- *
- * @deprecated use avformat_find_stream_info.
- */
-attribute_deprecated
-int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic);
-#endif
-
/**
* Read packets of a media file to get stream information. This
* is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This
AVCodec **decoder_ret,
int flags);
+#if FF_API_READ_PACKET
/**
+ * @deprecated use AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN | AVFMT_FLAG_NOPARSE to read raw
+ * unprocessed packets
+ *
* Read a transport packet from a media file.
*
* This function is obsolete and should never be used.
* @param pkt is filled
* @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
*/
+attribute_deprecated
int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
+#endif
/**
* Return the next frame of a stream.
*/
int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s);
+#if FF_API_CLOSE_INPUT_FILE
/**
- * Free a AVFormatContext allocated by av_open_input_stream.
- * @param s context to free
- */
-void av_close_input_stream(AVFormatContext *s);
-
-/**
+ * @deprecated use avformat_close_input()
* Close a media file (but not its codecs).
*
* @param s media file handle
*/
+attribute_deprecated
void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s);
-/**
- * @}
- */
+#endif
-#if FF_API_NEW_STREAM
/**
- * Add a new stream to a media file.
- *
- * Can only be called in the read_header() function. If the flag
- * AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is in the format context, then new streams
- * can be added in read_packet too.
- *
- * @param s media file handle
- * @param id file-format-dependent stream ID
+ * Close an opened input AVFormatContext. Free it and all its contents
+ * and set *s to NULL.
*/
-attribute_deprecated
-AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
-#endif
-
-#if FF_API_SET_PTS_INFO
+void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s);
/**
- * @deprecated this function is not supposed to be called outside of lavf
+ * @}
*/
-attribute_deprecated
-void av_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
- unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den);
-#endif
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD 1 ///< seek backward
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE 2 ///< seeking based on position in bytes
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY 4 ///< seek to any frame, even non-keyframes
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME 8 ///< seeking based on frame number
-#if FF_API_SEEK_PUBLIC
-attribute_deprecated
-int av_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
- int64_t target_ts, int flags);
-attribute_deprecated
-void av_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
-attribute_deprecated
-int64_t av_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
- int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min,
- int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit,
- int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max,
- int flags, int64_t *ts_ret,
- int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
-#endif
-
-#if FF_API_FORMAT_PARAMETERS
-/**
- * @deprecated pass the options to avformat_write_header directly.
- */
-attribute_deprecated int av_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap);
-#endif
-
/**
* @addtogroup lavf_encoding
* @{
*/
int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options);
-#if FF_API_FORMAT_PARAMETERS
-/**
- * Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an
- * output media file.
- * @note: this sets stream time-bases, if possible to stream->codec->time_base
- * but for some formats it might also be some other time base
- *
- * @param s media file handle
- * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
- *
- * @deprecated use avformat_write_header.
- */
-attribute_deprecated int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
-#endif
-
/**
* Write a packet to an output media file.
*
*
* @param s media file handle
* @param pkt The packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size,
- dts/pts, ...
- * @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted
+ * dts/pts, ...
+ * This can be NULL (at any time, not just at the end), in
+ * order to immediately flush data buffered within the muxer,
+ * for muxers that buffer up data internally before writing it
+ * to the output.
+ * @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if flushed and there is no more data to flush
*/
int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
* demuxer level.
*
* @param s media file handle
- * @param pkt The packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size,
- dts/pts, ...
- * @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted
+ * @param pkt The packet containing the data to be written. Libavformat takes
+ * ownership of the data and will free it when it sees fit using the packet's
+ * This can be NULL (at any time, not just at the end), to flush the
+ * interleaving queues.
+ * @ref AVPacket.destruct "destruct" field. The caller must not access the data
+ * after this function returns, as it may already be freed.
+ * Packet's @ref AVPacket.stream_index "stream_index" field must be set to the
+ * index of the corresponding stream in @ref AVFormatContext.streams
+ * "s.streams".
+ * It is very strongly recommended that timing information (@ref AVPacket.pts
+ * "pts", @ref AVPacket.dts "dts" @ref AVPacket.duration "duration") is set to
+ * correct values.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
*/
int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
+#if FF_API_INTERLEAVE_PACKET
/**
- * Interleave a packet per dts in an output media file.
- *
- * Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this
- * function, so they cannot be used after it. Note that calling av_free_packet()
- * on them is still safe.
- *
- * @param s media file handle
- * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
- * @param pkt the input packet
- * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
- * remaining packets should be output
- * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
- * < 0 if an error occurred
+ * @deprecated this function was never meant to be called by the user
+ * programs.
*/
+attribute_deprecated
int av_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out,
AVPacket *pkt, int flush);
+#endif
/**
* Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the
/**
* Guess the codec ID based upon muxer and filename.
*/
-enum CodecID av_guess_codec(AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name,
+enum AVCodecID av_guess_codec(AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name,
const char *filename, const char *mime_type,
enum AVMediaType type);
AVStream *st);
/**
- * Get the CodecID for the given codec tag tag.
- * If no codec id is found returns CODEC_ID_NONE.
+ * Get the AVCodecID for the given codec tag tag.
+ * If no codec id is found returns AV_CODEC_ID_NONE.
*
* @param tags list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, as stored
* in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag
*/
-enum CodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, unsigned int tag);
+enum AVCodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, unsigned int tag);
/**
* Get the codec tag for the given codec id id.
* @param tags list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, as stored
* in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag
*/
-unsigned int av_codec_get_tag(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, enum CodecID id);
+unsigned int av_codec_get_tag(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, enum AVCodecID id);
int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s);
char *path, int path_size,
const char *url);
-#if FF_API_DUMP_FORMAT
-attribute_deprecated void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
- int index,
- const char *url,
- int is_output);
-#endif
void av_dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
int index,
const char *url,
int is_output);
-#if FF_API_PARSE_DATE
-/**
- * Parse datestr and return a corresponding number of microseconds.
- *
- * @param datestr String representing a date or a duration.
- * See av_parse_time() for the syntax of the provided string.
- * @deprecated in favor of av_parse_time()
- */
-attribute_deprecated
-int64_t parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration);
-#endif
-
-/**
- * Get the current time in microseconds.
- */
-int64_t av_gettime(void);
-
-#if FF_API_FIND_INFO_TAG
-/**
- * @deprecated use av_find_info_tag in libavutil instead.
- */
-attribute_deprecated int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info);
-#endif
-
/**
* Return in 'buf' the path with '%d' replaced by a number.
*
*/
int av_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buf, int size);
-#if FF_API_SDP_CREATE
-attribute_deprecated int avf_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buff, int size);
-#endif
-
/**
* Return a positive value if the given filename has one of the given
* extensions, 0 otherwise.
* @return 1 if codec with ID codec_id can be stored in ofmt, 0 if it cannot.
* A negative number if this information is not available.
*/
-int avformat_query_codec(AVOutputFormat *ofmt, enum CodecID codec_id, int std_compliance);
+int avformat_query_codec(AVOutputFormat *ofmt, enum AVCodecID codec_id, int std_compliance);
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup riff_fourcc RIFF FourCCs
+ * @{
+ * Get the tables mapping RIFF FourCCs to libavcodec AVCodecIDs. The tables are
+ * meant to be passed to av_codec_get_id()/av_codec_get_tag() as in the
+ * following code:
+ * @code
+ * uint32_t tag = MKTAG('H', '2', '6', '4');
+ * const struct AVCodecTag *table[] = { avformat_get_riff_video_tags(), 0 };
+ * enum AVCodecID id = av_codec_get_id(table, tag);
+ * @endcode
+ */
+/**
+ * @return the table mapping RIFF FourCCs for video to libavcodec AVCodecID.
+ */
+const struct AVCodecTag *avformat_get_riff_video_tags(void);
+/**
+ * @return the table mapping RIFF FourCCs for audio to AVCodecID.
+ */
+const struct AVCodecTag *avformat_get_riff_audio_tags(void);
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
/**
* @}