]> git.sesse.net Git - ffmpeg/blobdiff - libavformat/mpegtsenc.c
cosmetics: indentation
[ffmpeg] / libavformat / mpegtsenc.c
index 77815d0949440966f2e4dc1e4c7ce3d2024162e7..f60594abebddedfcacd97aa31345a683e898be58 100644 (file)
@@ -1,29 +1,36 @@
 /*
  * MPEG2 transport stream (aka DVB) muxer
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
  *
- * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ * This file is part of Libav.
  *
- * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
- * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #include "libavutil/bswap.h"
 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
+#include "libavutil/dict.h"
+#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
 #include "libavcodec/mpegvideo.h"
 #include "avformat.h"
+#include "internal.h"
 #include "mpegts.h"
+#include "adts.h"
+
+#define PCR_TIME_BASE 27000000
 
 /* write DVB SI sections */
 
@@ -44,35 +51,75 @@ typedef struct MpegTSService {
     char *provider_name;
     int pcr_pid;
     int pcr_packet_count;
-    int pcr_packet_freq;
+    int pcr_packet_period;
 } MpegTSService;
 
 typedef struct MpegTSWrite {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
     MpegTSSection pat; /* MPEG2 pat table */
     MpegTSSection sdt; /* MPEG2 sdt table context */
     MpegTSService **services;
     int sdt_packet_count;
-    int sdt_packet_freq;
+    int sdt_packet_period;
     int pat_packet_count;
-    int pat_packet_freq;
+    int pat_packet_period;
     int nb_services;
     int onid;
     int tsid;
-    uint64_t cur_pcr;
-    int mux_rate;
+    int64_t first_pcr;
+    int mux_rate; ///< set to 1 when VBR
+    int pes_payload_size;
+
+    int transport_stream_id;
+    int original_network_id;
+    int service_id;
+
+    int pmt_start_pid;
+    int start_pid;
+
+    int reemit_pat_pmt;
 } MpegTSWrite;
 
+/* a PES packet header is generated every DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ packets */
+#define DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ 16
+#define DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE ((DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ - 1) * 184 + 170)
+
+static const AVOption options[] = {
+    { "mpegts_transport_stream_id", "Set transport_stream_id field.",
+      offsetof(MpegTSWrite, transport_stream_id), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0x0001 }, 0x0001, 0xffff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
+    { "mpegts_original_network_id", "Set original_network_id field.",
+      offsetof(MpegTSWrite, original_network_id), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0x0001 }, 0x0001, 0xffff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
+    { "mpegts_service_id", "Set service_id field.",
+      offsetof(MpegTSWrite, service_id), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0x0001 }, 0x0001, 0xffff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
+    { "mpegts_pmt_start_pid", "Set the first pid of the PMT.",
+      offsetof(MpegTSWrite, pmt_start_pid), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0x1000 }, 0x1000, 0x1f00, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
+    { "mpegts_start_pid", "Set the first pid.",
+      offsetof(MpegTSWrite, start_pid), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0x0100 }, 0x0100, 0x0f00, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
+    { "muxrate", NULL, offsetof(MpegTSWrite, mux_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {1}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
+    { "pes_payload_size", "Minimum PES packet payload in bytes",
+      offsetof(MpegTSWrite, pes_payload_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
+    { "resend_headers", "Reemit PAT/PMT before writing the next packet",
+      offsetof(MpegTSWrite, reemit_pat_pmt), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
+    { NULL },
+};
+
+static const AVClass mpegts_muxer_class = {
+    .class_name     = "MPEGTS muxer",
+    .item_name      = av_default_item_name,
+    .option         = options,
+    .version        = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
+};
+
 /* NOTE: 4 bytes must be left at the end for the crc32 */
 static void mpegts_write_section(MpegTSSection *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
-    MpegTSWrite *ts = ((AVFormatContext*)s->opaque)->priv_data;
     unsigned int crc;
     unsigned char packet[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
     const unsigned char *buf_ptr;
     unsigned char *q;
     int first, b, len1, left;
 
-    crc = bswap_32(av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE), -1, buf, len - 4));
+    crc = av_bswap32(av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE), -1, buf, len - 4));
     buf[len - 4] = (crc >> 24) & 0xff;
     buf[len - 3] = (crc >> 16) & 0xff;
     buf[len - 2] = (crc >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -89,8 +136,8 @@ static void mpegts_write_section(MpegTSSection *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
             b |= 0x40;
         *q++ = b;
         *q++ = s->pid;
-        *q++ = 0x10 | s->cc;
         s->cc = (s->cc + 1) & 0xf;
+        *q++ = 0x10 | s->cc;
         if (first)
             *q++ = 0; /* 0 offset */
         len1 = TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - packet);
@@ -107,8 +154,6 @@ static void mpegts_write_section(MpegTSSection *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 
         buf_ptr += len1;
         len -= len1;
-
-        ts->cur_pcr += TS_PACKET_SIZE*8*90000LL/ts->mux_rate;
     }
 }
 
@@ -127,6 +172,8 @@ static int mpegts_write_section1(MpegTSSection *s, int tid, int id,
 {
     uint8_t section[1024], *q;
     unsigned int tot_len;
+    /* reserved_future_use field must be set to 1 for SDT */
+    unsigned int flags = tid == SDT_TID ? 0xf000 : 0xb000;
 
     tot_len = 3 + 5 + len + 4;
     /* check if not too big */
@@ -135,7 +182,7 @@ static int mpegts_write_section1(MpegTSSection *s, int tid, int id,
 
     q = section;
     *q++ = tid;
-    put16(&q, 0xb000 | (len + 5 + 4)); /* 5 byte header + 4 byte CRC */
+    put16(&q, flags | (len + 5 + 4)); /* 5 byte header + 4 byte CRC */
     put16(&q, id);
     *q++ = 0xc1 | (version << 1); /* current_next_indicator = 1 */
     *q++ = sec_num;
@@ -149,20 +196,9 @@ static int mpegts_write_section1(MpegTSSection *s, int tid, int id,
 /*********************************************/
 /* mpegts writer */
 
-#define DEFAULT_PMT_START_PID   0x1000
-#define DEFAULT_START_PID       0x0100
-#define DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME   "FFmpeg"
+#define DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME   "Libav"
 #define DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME    "Service01"
 
-/* default network id, transport stream and service identifiers */
-#define DEFAULT_ONID            0x0001
-#define DEFAULT_TSID            0x0001
-#define DEFAULT_SID             0x0001
-
-/* a PES packet header is generated every DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ packets */
-#define DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ 16
-#define DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE ((DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ - 1) * 184 + 170)
-
 /* we retransmit the SI info at this rate */
 #define SDT_RETRANS_TIME 500
 #define PAT_RETRANS_TIME 100
@@ -172,10 +208,13 @@ typedef struct MpegTSWriteStream {
     struct MpegTSService *service;
     int pid; /* stream associated pid */
     int cc;
-    int payload_index;
+    int payload_size;
+    int first_pts_check; ///< first pts check needed
     int64_t payload_pts;
     int64_t payload_dts;
-    uint8_t payload[DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
+    int payload_flags;
+    uint8_t *payload;
+    ADTSContext *adts;
 } MpegTSWriteStream;
 
 static void mpegts_write_pat(AVFormatContext *s)
@@ -216,6 +255,7 @@ static void mpegts_write_pmt(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSService *service)
     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
         AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
         MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
+        AVDictionaryEntry *lang = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL,0);
         switch(st->codec->codec_id) {
         case CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO:
         case CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO:
@@ -237,6 +277,9 @@ static void mpegts_write_pmt(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSService *service)
         case CODEC_ID_AAC:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC;
             break;
+        case CODEC_ID_AAC_LATM:
+            stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC_LATM;
+            break;
         case CODEC_ID_AC3:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3;
             break;
@@ -251,33 +294,61 @@ static void mpegts_write_pmt(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSService *service)
 
         /* write optional descriptors here */
         switch(st->codec->codec_type) {
-        case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            if (strlen(st->language) == 3) {
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            if (lang) {
+                char *p;
+                char *next = lang->value;
+                uint8_t *len_ptr;
+
                 *q++ = 0x0a; /* ISO 639 language descriptor */
-                *q++ = 4;
-                *q++ = st->language[0];
-                *q++ = st->language[1];
-                *q++ = st->language[2];
-                *q++ = 0; /* undefined type */
+                len_ptr = q++;
+                *len_ptr = 0;
+
+                for (p = lang->value; next && *len_ptr < 255 / 4 * 4; p = next + 1) {
+                    next = strchr(p, ',');
+                    if (strlen(p) != 3 && (!next || next != p + 3))
+                        continue; /* not a 3-letter code */
+
+                    *q++ = *p++;
+                    *q++ = *p++;
+                    *q++ = *p++;
+
+                if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_CLEAN_EFFECTS)
+                    *q++ = 0x01;
+                else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED)
+                    *q++ = 0x02;
+                else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED)
+                    *q++ = 0x03;
+                else
+                    *q++ = 0; /* undefined type */
+
+                    *len_ptr += 4;
+                }
+
+                if (*len_ptr == 0)
+                    q -= 2; /* no language codes were written */
             }
             break;
-        case CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
             {
                 const char *language;
-                language = st->language;
-                if (strlen(language) != 3)
-                    language = "eng";
+                language = lang && strlen(lang->value)==3 ? lang->value : "eng";
                 *q++ = 0x59;
                 *q++ = 8;
                 *q++ = language[0];
                 *q++ = language[1];
                 *q++ = language[2];
                 *q++ = 0x10; /* normal subtitles (0x20 = if hearing pb) */
-                put16(&q, 1); /* page id */
-                put16(&q, 1); /* ancillary page id */
+                if(st->codec->extradata_size == 4) {
+                    memcpy(q, st->codec->extradata, 4);
+                    q += 4;
+                } else {
+                    put16(&q, 1); /* page id */
+                    put16(&q, 1); /* ancillary page id */
+                }
             }
             break;
-        case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
             if (stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC) {
                 *q++ = 0x05; /*MPEG-2 registration descriptor*/
                 *q++ = 4;
@@ -362,7 +433,7 @@ static MpegTSService *mpegts_add_service(MpegTSWrite *ts,
     service = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSService));
     if (!service)
         return NULL;
-    service->pmt.pid = DEFAULT_PMT_START_PID + ts->nb_services - 1;
+    service->pmt.pid = ts->pmt_start_pid + ts->nb_services;
     service->sid = sid;
     service->provider_name = av_strdup(provider_name);
     service->name = av_strdup(name);
@@ -374,7 +445,7 @@ static MpegTSService *mpegts_add_service(MpegTSWrite *ts,
 static void section_write_packet(MpegTSSection *s, const uint8_t *packet)
 {
     AVFormatContext *ctx = s->opaque;
-    put_buffer(ctx->pb, packet, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
+    avio_write(ctx->pb, packet, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
 }
 
 static int mpegts_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
@@ -382,86 +453,167 @@ static int mpegts_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st;
     MpegTSService *service;
-    AVStream *st;
-    int i, total_bit_rate;
+    AVStream *st, *pcr_st = NULL;
+    AVDictionaryEntry *title, *provider;
+    int i, j;
     const char *service_name;
+    const char *provider_name;
+    int *pids;
+
+    if (s->max_delay < 0) /* Not set by the caller */
+        s->max_delay = 0;
 
-    ts->tsid = DEFAULT_TSID;
-    ts->onid = DEFAULT_ONID;
+    // round up to a whole number of TS packets
+    ts->pes_payload_size = (ts->pes_payload_size + 14 + 183) / 184 * 184 - 14;
+
+    ts->tsid = ts->transport_stream_id;
+    ts->onid = ts->original_network_id;
     /* allocate a single DVB service */
-    service_name = s->title;
-    if (service_name[0] == '\0')
-        service_name = DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME;
-    service = mpegts_add_service(ts, DEFAULT_SID,
-                                 DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME, service_name);
+    title = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "service_name", NULL, 0);
+    if (!title)
+        title = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0);
+    service_name = title ? title->value : DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME;
+    provider = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "service_provider", NULL, 0);
+    provider_name = provider ? provider->value : DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME;
+    service = mpegts_add_service(ts, ts->service_id, provider_name, service_name);
     service->pmt.write_packet = section_write_packet;
     service->pmt.opaque = s;
+    service->pmt.cc = 15;
 
     ts->pat.pid = PAT_PID;
-    ts->pat.cc = 0;
+    ts->pat.cc = 15; // Initialize at 15 so that it wraps and be equal to 0 for the first packet we write
     ts->pat.write_packet = section_write_packet;
     ts->pat.opaque = s;
 
     ts->sdt.pid = SDT_PID;
-    ts->sdt.cc = 0;
+    ts->sdt.cc = 15;
     ts->sdt.write_packet = section_write_packet;
     ts->sdt.opaque = s;
 
+    pids = av_malloc(s->nb_streams * sizeof(*pids));
+    if (!pids)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
     /* assign pids to each stream */
-    total_bit_rate = 0;
     for(i = 0;i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
         st = s->streams[i];
+        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
         ts_st = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSWriteStream));
         if (!ts_st)
             goto fail;
         st->priv_data = ts_st;
+        ts_st->payload = av_mallocz(ts->pes_payload_size);
+        if (!ts_st->payload)
+            goto fail;
         ts_st->service = service;
-        ts_st->pid = DEFAULT_START_PID + i;
+        /* MPEG pid values < 16 are reserved. Applications which set st->id in
+         * this range are assigned a calculated pid. */
+        if (st->id < 16) {
+            ts_st->pid = ts->start_pid + i;
+        } else if (st->id < 0x1FFF) {
+            ts_st->pid = st->id;
+        } else {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid stream id %d, must be less than 8191\n", st->id);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        if (ts_st->pid == service->pmt.pid) {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Duplicate stream id %d\n", ts_st->pid);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+            if (pids[j] == ts_st->pid) {
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Duplicate stream id %d\n", ts_st->pid);
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        pids[i] = ts_st->pid;
         ts_st->payload_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
         ts_st->payload_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        ts_st->first_pts_check = 1;
+        ts_st->cc = 15;
         /* update PCR pid by using the first video stream */
-        if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO &&
-            service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff)
+        if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
+            service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff) {
             service->pcr_pid = ts_st->pid;
-        total_bit_rate += st->codec->bit_rate;
+            pcr_st = st;
+        }
+        if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC &&
+            st->codec->extradata_size > 0) {
+            ts_st->adts = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ts_st->adts));
+            if (!ts_st->adts)
+                goto fail;
+            if (ff_adts_decode_extradata(s, ts_st->adts, st->codec->extradata,
+                                         st->codec->extradata_size) < 0)
+                goto fail;
+        }
     }
 
+    av_free(pids);
+
     /* if no video stream, use the first stream as PCR */
     if (service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff && s->nb_streams > 0) {
-        ts_st = s->streams[0]->priv_data;
+        pcr_st = s->streams[0];
+        ts_st = pcr_st->priv_data;
         service->pcr_pid = ts_st->pid;
     }
 
-    if (total_bit_rate <= 8 * 1024)
-        total_bit_rate = 8 * 1024;
-    service->pcr_packet_freq = (total_bit_rate * PCR_RETRANS_TIME) /
-        (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
-    ts->sdt_packet_freq = (total_bit_rate * SDT_RETRANS_TIME) /
-        (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
-    ts->pat_packet_freq = (total_bit_rate * PAT_RETRANS_TIME) /
-        (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
-#if 0
-    printf("%d %d %d\n",
-           total_bit_rate, ts->sdt_packet_freq, ts->pat_packet_freq);
-#endif
-
-    ts->mux_rate = total_bit_rate;
-
-    /* write info at the start of the file, so that it will be fast to
-       find them */
-    mpegts_write_sdt(s);
-    mpegts_write_pat(s);
-    for(i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {
-        mpegts_write_pmt(s, ts->services[i]);
+    if (ts->mux_rate > 1) {
+        service->pcr_packet_period = (ts->mux_rate * PCR_RETRANS_TIME) /
+            (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
+        ts->sdt_packet_period      = (ts->mux_rate * SDT_RETRANS_TIME) /
+            (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
+        ts->pat_packet_period      = (ts->mux_rate * PAT_RETRANS_TIME) /
+            (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
+
+        ts->first_pcr = av_rescale(s->max_delay, PCR_TIME_BASE, AV_TIME_BASE);
+    } else {
+        /* Arbitrary values, PAT/PMT could be written on key frames */
+        ts->sdt_packet_period = 200;
+        ts->pat_packet_period = 40;
+        if (pcr_st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
+            if (!pcr_st->codec->frame_size) {
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "frame size not set\n");
+                service->pcr_packet_period =
+                    pcr_st->codec->sample_rate/(10*512);
+            } else {
+                service->pcr_packet_period =
+                    pcr_st->codec->sample_rate/(10*pcr_st->codec->frame_size);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // max delta PCR 0.1s
+            service->pcr_packet_period =
+                pcr_st->codec->time_base.den/(10*pcr_st->codec->time_base.num);
+        }
     }
-    put_flush_packet(s->pb);
+
+    // output a PCR as soon as possible
+    service->pcr_packet_count = service->pcr_packet_period;
+    ts->pat_packet_count = ts->pat_packet_period-1;
+    ts->sdt_packet_count = ts->sdt_packet_period-1;
+
+    if (ts->mux_rate == 1)
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "muxrate VBR, ");
+    else
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "muxrate %d, ", ts->mux_rate);
+    av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "pcr every %d pkts, "
+           "sdt every %d, pat/pmt every %d pkts\n",
+           service->pcr_packet_period,
+           ts->sdt_packet_period, ts->pat_packet_period);
+
+    avio_flush(s->pb);
 
     return 0;
 
  fail:
+    av_free(pids);
     for(i = 0;i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
+        MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st;
         st = s->streams[i];
-        av_free(st->priv_data);
+        ts_st = st->priv_data;
+        if (ts_st) {
+            av_freep(&ts_st->payload);
+            av_freep(&ts_st->adts);
+        }
+        av_freep(&st->priv_data);
     }
     return -1;
 }
@@ -472,11 +624,11 @@ static void retransmit_si_info(AVFormatContext *s)
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     int i;
 
-    if (++ts->sdt_packet_count == ts->sdt_packet_freq) {
+    if (++ts->sdt_packet_count == ts->sdt_packet_period) {
         ts->sdt_packet_count = 0;
         mpegts_write_sdt(s);
     }
-    if (++ts->pat_packet_count == ts->pat_packet_freq) {
+    if (++ts->pat_packet_count == ts->pat_packet_period) {
         ts->pat_packet_count = 0;
         mpegts_write_pat(s);
         for(i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {
@@ -485,6 +637,66 @@ static void retransmit_si_info(AVFormatContext *s)
     }
 }
 
+static int64_t get_pcr(const MpegTSWrite *ts, AVIOContext *pb)
+{
+    return av_rescale(avio_tell(pb) + 11, 8 * PCR_TIME_BASE, ts->mux_rate) +
+           ts->first_pcr;
+}
+
+static int write_pcr_bits(uint8_t *buf, int64_t pcr)
+{
+    int64_t pcr_low = pcr % 300, pcr_high = pcr / 300;
+
+    *buf++ = pcr_high >> 25;
+    *buf++ = pcr_high >> 17;
+    *buf++ = pcr_high >> 9;
+    *buf++ = pcr_high >> 1;
+    *buf++ = pcr_high << 7 | pcr_low >> 8 | 0x7e;
+    *buf++ = pcr_low;
+
+    return 6;
+}
+
+/* Write a single null transport stream packet */
+static void mpegts_insert_null_packet(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    uint8_t *q;
+    uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
+
+    q = buf;
+    *q++ = 0x47;
+    *q++ = 0x00 | 0x1f;
+    *q++ = 0xff;
+    *q++ = 0x10;
+    memset(q, 0x0FF, TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - buf));
+    avio_write(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
+}
+
+/* Write a single transport stream packet with a PCR and no payload */
+static void mpegts_insert_pcr_only(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
+{
+    MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
+    MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
+    uint8_t *q;
+    uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
+
+    q = buf;
+    *q++ = 0x47;
+    *q++ = ts_st->pid >> 8;
+    *q++ = ts_st->pid;
+    *q++ = 0x20 | ts_st->cc;   /* Adaptation only */
+    /* Continuity Count field does not increment (see 13818-1 section 2.4.3.3) */
+    *q++ = TS_PACKET_SIZE - 5; /* Adaptation Field Length */
+    *q++ = 0x10;               /* Adaptation flags: PCR present */
+
+    /* PCR coded into 6 bytes */
+    q += write_pcr_bits(q, get_pcr(ts, s->pb));
+
+    /* stuffing bytes */
+    memset(q, 0xFF, TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - buf));
+    avio_write(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
+}
+
 static void write_pts(uint8_t *q, int fourbits, int64_t pts)
 {
     int val;
@@ -499,10 +711,47 @@ static void write_pts(uint8_t *q, int fourbits, int64_t pts)
     *q++ = val;
 }
 
-/* NOTE: pes_data contains all the PES packet */
+/* Set an adaptation field flag in an MPEG-TS packet*/
+static void set_af_flag(uint8_t *pkt, int flag)
+{
+    // expect at least one flag to set
+    assert(flag);
+
+    if ((pkt[3] & 0x20) == 0) {
+        // no AF yet, set adaptation field flag
+        pkt[3] |= 0x20;
+        // 1 byte length, no flags
+        pkt[4] = 1;
+        pkt[5] = 0;
+    }
+    pkt[5] |= flag;
+}
+
+/* Extend the adaptation field by size bytes */
+static void extend_af(uint8_t *pkt, int size)
+{
+    // expect already existing adaptation field
+    assert(pkt[3] & 0x20);
+    pkt[4] += size;
+}
+
+/* Get a pointer to MPEG-TS payload (right after TS packet header) */
+static uint8_t *get_ts_payload_start(uint8_t *pkt)
+{
+    if (pkt[3] & 0x20)
+        return pkt + 5 + pkt[4];
+    else
+        return pkt + 4;
+}
+
+/* Add a pes header to the front of payload, and segment into an integer number of
+ * ts packets. The final ts packet is padded using an over-sized adaptation header
+ * to exactly fill the last ts packet.
+ * NOTE: 'payload' contains a complete PES payload.
+ */
 static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
                              const uint8_t *payload, int payload_size,
-                             int64_t pts, int64_t dts)
+                             int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int key)
 {
     MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
@@ -511,6 +760,7 @@ static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
     int val, is_start, len, header_len, write_pcr, private_code, flags;
     int afc_len, stuffing_len;
     int64_t pcr = -1; /* avoid warning */
+    int64_t delay = av_rescale(s->max_delay, 90000, AV_TIME_BASE);
 
     is_start = 1;
     while (payload_size > 0) {
@@ -518,14 +768,25 @@ static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
 
         write_pcr = 0;
         if (ts_st->pid == ts_st->service->pcr_pid) {
-            ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count++;
+            if (ts->mux_rate > 1 || is_start) // VBR pcr period is based on frames
+                ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count++;
             if (ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count >=
-                ts_st->service->pcr_packet_freq) {
+                ts_st->service->pcr_packet_period) {
                 ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count = 0;
                 write_pcr = 1;
             }
         }
 
+        if (ts->mux_rate > 1 && dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
+            (dts - get_pcr(ts, s->pb)/300) > delay) {
+            /* pcr insert gets priority over null packet insert */
+            if (write_pcr)
+                mpegts_insert_pcr_only(s, st);
+            else
+                mpegts_insert_null_packet(s);
+            continue; /* recalculate write_pcr and possibly retransmit si_info */
+        }
+
         /* prepare packet header */
         q = buf;
         *q++ = 0x47;
@@ -534,19 +795,27 @@ static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
             val |= 0x40;
         *q++ = val;
         *q++ = ts_st->pid;
-        *q++ = 0x10 | ts_st->cc | (write_pcr ? 0x20 : 0);
         ts_st->cc = (ts_st->cc + 1) & 0xf;
+        *q++ = 0x10 | ts_st->cc; // payload indicator + CC
+        if (key && is_start && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            // set Random Access for key frames
+            if (ts_st->pid == ts_st->service->pcr_pid)
+                write_pcr = 1;
+            set_af_flag(buf, 0x40);
+            q = get_ts_payload_start(buf);
+        }
         if (write_pcr) {
+            set_af_flag(buf, 0x10);
+            q = get_ts_payload_start(buf);
             // add 11, pcr references the last byte of program clock reference base
-            pcr = ts->cur_pcr + (4+7)*8*90000LL / ts->mux_rate;
-            *q++ = 7; /* AFC length */
-            *q++ = 0x10; /* flags: PCR present */
-            *q++ = pcr >> 25;
-            *q++ = pcr >> 17;
-            *q++ = pcr >> 9;
-            *q++ = pcr >> 1;
-            *q++ = (pcr & 1) << 7;
-            *q++ = 0;
+            if (ts->mux_rate > 1)
+                pcr = get_pcr(ts, s->pb);
+            else
+                pcr = (dts - delay)*300;
+            if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts < pcr / 300)
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "dts < pcr, TS is invalid\n");
+            extend_af(buf, write_pcr_bits(q, pcr));
+            q = get_ts_payload_start(buf);
         }
         if (is_start) {
             int pes_extension = 0;
@@ -555,18 +824,19 @@ static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
             *q++ = 0x00;
             *q++ = 0x01;
             private_code = 0;
-            if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+            if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
                 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {
                     *q++ = 0xfd;
                 } else
                     *q++ = 0xe0;
-            } else if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO &&
+            } else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
                        (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2 ||
-                        st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3)) {
+                        st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3 ||
+                        st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC)) {
                 *q++ = 0xc0;
             } else {
                 *q++ = 0xbd;
-                if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
+                if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
                     private_code = 0x20;
                 }
             }
@@ -576,11 +846,11 @@ static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
                 header_len += 5;
                 flags |= 0x80;
             }
-            if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts != pts) {
+            if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts != pts) {
                 header_len += 5;
                 flags |= 0x40;
             }
-            if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO &&
+            if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
                 st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {
                 /* set PES_extension_flag */
                 pes_extension = 1;
@@ -596,11 +866,13 @@ static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
             len = payload_size + header_len + 3;
             if (private_code != 0)
                 len++;
+            if (len > 0xffff)
+                len = 0;
             *q++ = len >> 8;
             *q++ = len;
             val = 0x80;
             /* data alignment indicator is required for subtitle data */
-            if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
+            if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
                 val |= 0x04;
             *q++ = val;
             *q++ = flags;
@@ -609,7 +881,7 @@ static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
                 write_pts(q, flags >> 6, pts);
                 q += 5;
             }
-            if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts != pts) {
+            if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts != pts) {
                 write_pts(q, 1, dts);
                 q += 5;
             }
@@ -658,99 +930,177 @@ static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
         memcpy(buf + TS_PACKET_SIZE - len, payload, len);
         payload += len;
         payload_size -= len;
-        put_buffer(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
-        ts->cur_pcr += TS_PACKET_SIZE*8*90000LL/ts->mux_rate;
+        avio_write(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
     }
-    put_flush_packet(s->pb);
+    avio_flush(s->pb);
 }
 
-static int mpegts_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
+static int mpegts_write_packet_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
     AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
-    int size= pkt->size;
+    int size = pkt->size;
     uint8_t *buf= pkt->data;
+    uint8_t *data= NULL;
+    MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
-    int len, max_payload_size;
-    const uint8_t *access_unit_index = NULL;
-    const uint64_t delay = av_rescale(s->max_delay, 90000, AV_TIME_BASE);
+    const uint64_t delay = av_rescale(s->max_delay, 90000, AV_TIME_BASE)*2;
+    int64_t dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE, pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
 
-    if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
-        /* for subtitle, a single PES packet must be generated */
-        mpegts_write_pes(s, st, buf, size, pkt->pts, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
-        return 0;
+    if (ts->reemit_pat_pmt) {
+        ts->pat_packet_count = ts->pat_packet_period - 1;
+        ts->sdt_packet_count = ts->sdt_packet_period - 1;
+        ts->reemit_pat_pmt = 0;
     }
 
-    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {
-        /* for Dirac, a single PES packet must be generated */
-        mpegts_write_pes(s, st, buf, size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts);
-        return 0;
+    if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        pts = pkt->pts + delay;
+    if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        dts = pkt->dts + delay;
+
+    if (ts_st->first_pts_check && pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "first pts value must set\n");
+        return -1;
     }
-    max_payload_size = DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
-    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO ||
-        st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
-        const uint8_t *p = pkt->data;
-        const uint8_t *end = pkt->data+pkt->size;
+    ts_st->first_pts_check = 0;
+
+    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264) {
+        const uint8_t *p = buf, *buf_end = p+size;
         uint32_t state = -1;
-        while (p < end) {
-            p = ff_find_start_code(p, end, &state);
-            if (state == PICTURE_START_CODE) {
-                access_unit_index = p - 4;
-                break;
+
+        if (pkt->size < 5 || AV_RB32(pkt->data) != 0x0000001) {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "H.264 bitstream malformed, "
+                   "no startcode found, use -bsf h264_mp4toannexb\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        do {
+            p = avpriv_mpv_find_start_code(p, buf_end, &state);
+            //av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "nal %d\n", state & 0x1f);
+        } while (p < buf_end && (state & 0x1f) != 9 &&
+                 (state & 0x1f) != 5 && (state & 0x1f) != 1);
+
+        if ((state & 0x1f) != 9) { // AUD NAL
+            data = av_malloc(pkt->size+6);
+            if (!data)
+                return -1;
+            memcpy(data+6, pkt->data, pkt->size);
+            AV_WB32(data, 0x00000001);
+            data[4] = 0x09;
+            data[5] = 0xf0; // any slice type (0xe) + rbsp stop one bit
+            buf  = data;
+            size = pkt->size+6;
+        }
+    } else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC) {
+        if (pkt->size < 2)
+            return -1;
+        if ((AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) != 0xfff0) {
+            ADTSContext *adts = ts_st->adts;
+            int new_size, err;
+            if (!adts) {
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "aac bitstream not in adts format "
+                       "and extradata missing\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            new_size = ADTS_HEADER_SIZE+adts->pce_size+pkt->size;
+            if ((unsigned)new_size >= INT_MAX)
+                return -1;
+            data = av_malloc(new_size);
+            if (!data)
+                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            err = ff_adts_write_frame_header(adts, data, pkt->size,
+                                             adts->pce_size);
+            if (err < 0) {
+                av_free(data);
+                return err;
             }
+            if (adts->pce_size) {
+                memcpy(data+ADTS_HEADER_SIZE, adts->pce_data, adts->pce_size);
+                adts->pce_size = 0;
+            }
+            memcpy(data+ADTS_HEADER_SIZE+adts->pce_size, pkt->data, pkt->size);
+            buf = data;
+            size = new_size;
         }
-    } else if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
-        access_unit_index = pkt->data;
     }
 
-    if (!access_unit_index) {
-        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error, could not find access unit start\n");
-        return -1;
+    if (st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
+        // for video and subtitle, write a single pes packet
+        mpegts_write_pes(s, st, buf, size, pts, dts, pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
+        av_free(data);
+        return 0;
     }
 
-    while (size > 0) {
-        len = max_payload_size - ts_st->payload_index;
-        if (len > size)
-            len = size;
-        memcpy(ts_st->payload + ts_st->payload_index, buf, len);
-        buf += len;
-        size -= len;
-        ts_st->payload_index += len;
-        if (access_unit_index && access_unit_index < buf &&
-            ts_st->payload_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
-            ts_st->payload_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
-            ts_st->payload_dts = pkt->dts + delay;
-            ts_st->payload_pts = pkt->pts + delay;
+    if (ts_st->payload_size + size > ts->pes_payload_size) {
+        if (ts_st->payload_size) {
+            mpegts_write_pes(s, st, ts_st->payload, ts_st->payload_size,
+                             ts_st->payload_pts, ts_st->payload_dts,
+                             ts_st->payload_flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
+            ts_st->payload_size = 0;
         }
-        if (ts_st->payload_index >= max_payload_size) {
-            mpegts_write_pes(s, st, ts_st->payload, ts_st->payload_index,
-                             ts_st->payload_pts, ts_st->payload_dts);
-            ts_st->payload_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-            ts_st->payload_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-            ts_st->payload_index = 0;
-            access_unit_index = NULL; // unset access unit to avoid setting pts/dts again
+        if (size > ts->pes_payload_size) {
+            mpegts_write_pes(s, st, buf, size, pts, dts,
+                             pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
+            av_free(data);
+            return 0;
         }
     }
+
+    if (!ts_st->payload_size) {
+        ts_st->payload_pts = pts;
+        ts_st->payload_dts = dts;
+        ts_st->payload_flags = pkt->flags;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(ts_st->payload + ts_st->payload_size, buf, size);
+    ts_st->payload_size += size;
+
+    av_free(data);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
+static void mpegts_write_flush(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    /* flush current packets */
+    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
+        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
+        MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
+        if (ts_st->payload_size > 0) {
+            mpegts_write_pes(s, st, ts_st->payload, ts_st->payload_size,
+                             ts_st->payload_pts, ts_st->payload_dts,
+                             ts_st->payload_flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
+            ts_st->payload_size = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    avio_flush(s->pb);
+}
+
+static int mpegts_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    if (!pkt) {
+        mpegts_write_flush(s);
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+        return mpegts_write_packet_internal(s, pkt);
+    }
+}
+
 static int mpegts_write_end(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
-    MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st;
     MpegTSService *service;
-    AVStream *st;
     int i;
 
-    /* flush current packets */
+    mpegts_write_flush(s);
+
     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
-        st = s->streams[i];
-        ts_st = st->priv_data;
-        if (ts_st->payload_index > 0) {
-            mpegts_write_pes(s, st, ts_st->payload, ts_st->payload_index,
-                             ts_st->payload_pts, ts_st->payload_dts);
-        }
+        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
+        MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
+        av_freep(&ts_st->payload);
+        av_freep(&ts_st->adts);
     }
-    put_flush_packet(s->pb);
 
     for(i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {
         service = ts->services[i];
@@ -763,15 +1113,17 @@ static int mpegts_write_end(AVFormatContext *s)
     return 0;
 }
 
-AVOutputFormat mpegts_muxer = {
-    "mpegts",
-    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 transport stream format"),
-    "video/x-mpegts",
-    "ts,m2t",
-    sizeof(MpegTSWrite),
-    CODEC_ID_MP2,
-    CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
-    mpegts_write_header,
-    mpegts_write_packet,
-    mpegts_write_end,
+AVOutputFormat ff_mpegts_muxer = {
+    .name              = "mpegts",
+    .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 transport stream format"),
+    .mime_type         = "video/x-mpegts",
+    .extensions        = "ts,m2t",
+    .priv_data_size    = sizeof(MpegTSWrite),
+    .audio_codec       = CODEC_ID_MP2,
+    .video_codec       = CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
+    .write_header      = mpegts_write_header,
+    .write_packet      = mpegts_write_packet,
+    .write_trailer     = mpegts_write_end,
+    .flags             = AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
+    .priv_class        = &mpegts_muxer_class,
 };