]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/alloc_background.c
Update bcachefs sources to b964c6cba8 bcachefs: Change lockrestart_do() to always...
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / alloc_background.c
index b2d1b8f9c9b8e86d477fe2b219ad77aa854d3ff8..886861a00df30ef6393c33c8775cc923f2943dfe 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
 #include "btree_cache.h"
 #include "btree_io.h"
+#include "btree_key_cache.h"
 #include "btree_update.h"
 #include "btree_update_interior.h"
 #include "btree_gc.h"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "ec.h"
 #include "error.h"
 #include "recovery.h"
+#include "varint.h"
 
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 #include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>
 
-static const char * const bch2_alloc_field_names[] = {
-#define x(name, bytes) #name,
-       BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS()
+const char * const bch2_allocator_states[] = {
+#define x(n)   #n,
+       ALLOC_THREAD_STATES()
 #undef x
        NULL
 };
 
-static void bch2_recalc_oldest_io(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *, int);
-
-/* Ratelimiting/PD controllers */
-
-static void pd_controllers_update(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-       struct bch_fs *c = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
-                                          struct bch_fs,
-                                          pd_controllers_update);
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
-               struct bch_dev_usage stats = bch2_dev_usage_read(c, ca);
-
-               u64 free = bucket_to_sector(ca,
-                               __dev_buckets_free(ca, stats)) << 9;
-               /*
-                * Bytes of internal fragmentation, which can be
-                * reclaimed by copy GC
-                */
-               s64 fragmented = (bucket_to_sector(ca,
-                                       stats.buckets[BCH_DATA_USER] +
-                                       stats.buckets[BCH_DATA_CACHED]) -
-                                 (stats.sectors[BCH_DATA_USER] +
-                                  stats.sectors[BCH_DATA_CACHED])) << 9;
-
-               fragmented = max(0LL, fragmented);
-
-               bch2_pd_controller_update(&ca->copygc_pd,
-                                        free, fragmented, -1);
-       }
-
-       schedule_delayed_work(&c->pd_controllers_update,
-                             c->pd_controllers_update_seconds * HZ);
-}
+static const unsigned BCH_ALLOC_V1_FIELD_BYTES[] = {
+#define x(name, bits) [BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_V1_##name] = bits / 8,
+       BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V1()
+#undef x
+};
 
 /* Persistent alloc info: */
 
-static inline u64 get_alloc_field(const struct bch_alloc *a,
-                                 const void **p, unsigned field)
+static inline u64 alloc_field_v1_get(const struct bch_alloc *a,
+                                    const void **p, unsigned field)
 {
-       unsigned bytes = BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_BYTES[field];
+       unsigned bytes = BCH_ALLOC_V1_FIELD_BYTES[field];
        u64 v;
 
        if (!(a->fields & (1 << field)))
@@ -99,10 +70,10 @@ static inline u64 get_alloc_field(const struct bch_alloc *a,
        return v;
 }
 
-static inline void put_alloc_field(struct bkey_i_alloc *a, void **p,
-                                  unsigned field, u64 v)
+static inline void alloc_field_v1_put(struct bkey_i_alloc *a, void **p,
+                                     unsigned field, u64 v)
 {
-       unsigned bytes = BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_BYTES[field];
+       unsigned bytes = BCH_ALLOC_V1_FIELD_BYTES[field];
 
        if (!v)
                return;
@@ -129,55 +100,127 @@ static inline void put_alloc_field(struct bkey_i_alloc *a, void **p,
        *p += bytes;
 }
 
-struct bkey_alloc_unpacked bch2_alloc_unpack(struct bkey_s_c k)
+static void bch2_alloc_unpack_v1(struct bkey_alloc_unpacked *out,
+                                struct bkey_s_c k)
 {
-       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked ret = { .gen = 0 };
+       const struct bch_alloc *in = bkey_s_c_to_alloc(k).v;
+       const void *d = in->data;
+       unsigned idx = 0;
 
-       if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc) {
-               const struct bch_alloc *a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc(k).v;
-               const void *d = a->data;
-               unsigned idx = 0;
+       out->gen = in->gen;
 
-               ret.gen = a->gen;
+#define x(_name, _bits) out->_name = alloc_field_v1_get(in, &d, idx++);
+       BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V1()
+#undef  x
+}
 
-#define x(_name, _bits)        ret._name = get_alloc_field(a, &d, idx++);
-               BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS()
+static int bch2_alloc_unpack_v2(struct bkey_alloc_unpacked *out,
+                               struct bkey_s_c k)
+{
+       struct bkey_s_c_alloc_v2 a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc_v2(k);
+       const u8 *in = a.v->data;
+       const u8 *end = bkey_val_end(a);
+       unsigned fieldnr = 0;
+       int ret;
+       u64 v;
+
+       out->gen        = a.v->gen;
+       out->oldest_gen = a.v->oldest_gen;
+       out->data_type  = a.v->data_type;
+
+#define x(_name, _bits)                                                        \
+       if (fieldnr < a.v->nr_fields) {                                 \
+               ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v);             \
+               if (ret < 0)                                            \
+                       return ret;                                     \
+               in += ret;                                              \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               v = 0;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+       out->_name = v;                                                 \
+       if (v != out->_name)                                            \
+               return -1;                                              \
+       fieldnr++;
+
+       BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V2()
 #undef  x
-       }
-       return ret;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-void bch2_alloc_pack(struct bkey_i_alloc *dst,
-                    const struct bkey_alloc_unpacked src)
+static void bch2_alloc_pack_v2(struct bkey_alloc_buf *dst,
+                              const struct bkey_alloc_unpacked src)
 {
-       unsigned idx = 0;
-       void *d = dst->v.data;
+       struct bkey_i_alloc_v2 *a = bkey_alloc_v2_init(&dst->k);
+       unsigned nr_fields = 0, last_nonzero_fieldnr = 0;
+       u8 *out = a->v.data;
+       u8 *end = (void *) &dst[1];
+       u8 *last_nonzero_field = out;
        unsigned bytes;
 
-       dst->v.fields   = 0;
-       dst->v.gen      = src.gen;
+       a->k.p          = POS(src.dev, src.bucket);
+       a->v.gen        = src.gen;
+       a->v.oldest_gen = src.oldest_gen;
+       a->v.data_type  = src.data_type;
+
+#define x(_name, _bits)                                                        \
+       nr_fields++;                                                    \
+                                                                       \
+       if (src._name) {                                                \
+               out += bch2_varint_encode_fast(out, src._name);         \
+                                                                       \
+               last_nonzero_field = out;                               \
+               last_nonzero_fieldnr = nr_fields;                       \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               *out++ = 0;                                             \
+       }
 
-#define x(_name, _bits)        put_alloc_field(dst, &d, idx++, src._name);
-       BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS()
+       BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V2()
 #undef  x
+       BUG_ON(out > end);
+
+       out = last_nonzero_field;
+       a->v.nr_fields = last_nonzero_fieldnr;
 
-       bytes = (void *) d - (void *) &dst->v;
-       set_bkey_val_bytes(&dst->k, bytes);
-       memset_u64s_tail(&dst->v, 0, bytes);
+       bytes = (u8 *) out - (u8 *) &a->v;
+       set_bkey_val_bytes(&a->k, bytes);
+       memset_u64s_tail(&a->v, 0, bytes);
 }
 
-static unsigned bch_alloc_val_u64s(const struct bch_alloc *a)
+struct bkey_alloc_unpacked bch2_alloc_unpack(struct bkey_s_c k)
+{
+       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked ret = {
+               .dev    = k.k->p.inode,
+               .bucket = k.k->p.offset,
+               .gen    = 0,
+       };
+
+       if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2)
+               bch2_alloc_unpack_v2(&ret, k);
+       else if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc)
+               bch2_alloc_unpack_v1(&ret, k);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void bch2_alloc_pack(struct bch_fs *c,
+                    struct bkey_alloc_buf *dst,
+                    const struct bkey_alloc_unpacked src)
+{
+       bch2_alloc_pack_v2(dst, src);
+}
+
+static unsigned bch_alloc_v1_val_u64s(const struct bch_alloc *a)
 {
        unsigned i, bytes = offsetof(struct bch_alloc, data);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_BYTES); i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(BCH_ALLOC_V1_FIELD_BYTES); i++)
                if (a->fields & (1 << i))
-                       bytes += BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_BYTES[i];
+                       bytes += BCH_ALLOC_V1_FIELD_BYTES[i];
 
        return DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, sizeof(u64));
 }
 
-const char *bch2_alloc_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
+const char *bch2_alloc_v1_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
 {
        struct bkey_s_c_alloc a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc(k);
 
@@ -186,85 +229,79 @@ const char *bch2_alloc_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
                return "invalid device";
 
        /* allow for unknown fields */
-       if (bkey_val_u64s(a.k) < bch_alloc_val_u64s(a.v))
+       if (bkey_val_u64s(a.k) < bch_alloc_v1_val_u64s(a.v))
                return "incorrect value size";
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
-void bch2_alloc_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
-                       struct bkey_s_c k)
+const char *bch2_alloc_v2_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
 {
-       struct bkey_s_c_alloc a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc(k);
-       const void *d = a.v->data;
-       unsigned i;
+       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
+
+       if (k.k->p.inode >= c->sb.nr_devices ||
+           !c->devs[k.k->p.inode])
+               return "invalid device";
 
-       pr_buf(out, "gen %u", a.v->gen);
+       if (bch2_alloc_unpack_v2(&u, k))
+               return "unpack error";
 
-       for (i = 0; i < BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_NR; i++)
-               if (a.v->fields & (1 << i))
-                       pr_buf(out, " %s %llu",
-                              bch2_alloc_field_names[i],
-                              get_alloc_field(a.v, &d, i));
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-int bch2_alloc_read(struct bch_fs *c, struct journal_keys *journal_keys)
+void bch2_alloc_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
+                          struct bkey_s_c k)
+{
+       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u = bch2_alloc_unpack(k);
+
+       pr_buf(out, "gen %u oldest_gen %u data_type %s",
+              u.gen, u.oldest_gen, bch2_data_types[u.data_type]);
+#define x(_name, ...)  pr_buf(out, " " #_name " %llu", (u64) u._name);
+       BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V2()
+#undef  x
+}
+
+static int bch2_alloc_read_fn(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
 {
-       struct btree_trans trans;
-       struct btree_and_journal_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_s_c k;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
-       unsigned i;
-       int ret = 0;
+       struct bucket *g;
+       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
 
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
+       if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_alloc &&
+           k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2)
+               return 0;
 
-       bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_init(&iter, &trans, journal_keys,
-                                        BTREE_ID_ALLOC, POS_MIN);
+       ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, k.k->p.inode);
+       g = bucket(ca, k.k->p.offset);
+       u = bch2_alloc_unpack(k);
 
-       while ((k = bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek(&iter)).k) {
-               bch2_mark_key(c, k, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
-                             BTREE_TRIGGER_ALLOC_READ|
-                             BTREE_TRIGGER_NOATOMIC);
+       g->_mark.gen            = u.gen;
+       g->_mark.data_type      = u.data_type;
+       g->_mark.dirty_sectors  = u.dirty_sectors;
+       g->_mark.cached_sectors = u.cached_sectors;
+       g->io_time[READ]        = u.read_time;
+       g->io_time[WRITE]       = u.write_time;
+       g->oldest_gen           = u.oldest_gen;
+       g->gen_valid            = 1;
 
-               bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_advance(&iter);
-       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       ret = bch2_trans_exit(&trans) ?: ret;
+int bch2_alloc_read(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       down_read(&c->gc_lock);
+       ret = bch2_btree_and_journal_walk(c, BTREE_ID_alloc, bch2_alloc_read_fn);
+       up_read(&c->gc_lock);
        if (ret) {
                bch_err(c, "error reading alloc info: %i", ret);
                return ret;
        }
 
-       percpu_down_write(&c->mark_lock);
-       bch2_dev_usage_from_buckets(c);
-       percpu_up_write(&c->mark_lock);
-
-       mutex_lock(&c->bucket_clock[READ].lock);
-       for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
-               down_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
-               bch2_recalc_oldest_io(c, ca, READ);
-               up_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
-       }
-       mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_clock[READ].lock);
-
-       mutex_lock(&c->bucket_clock[WRITE].lock);
-       for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
-               down_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
-               bch2_recalc_oldest_io(c, ca, WRITE);
-               up_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
-       }
-       mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_clock[WRITE].lock);
-
        return 0;
 }
 
-enum alloc_write_ret {
-       ALLOC_WROTE,
-       ALLOC_NOWROTE,
-       ALLOC_END,
-};
-
 static int bch2_alloc_write_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                struct btree_iter *iter,
                                unsigned flags)
@@ -272,14 +309,19 @@ static int bch2_alloc_write_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bkey_s_c k;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
-       struct bucket_array *ba;
        struct bucket *g;
        struct bucket_mark m;
        struct bkey_alloc_unpacked old_u, new_u;
-       __BKEY_PADDED(k, 8) alloc_key; /* hack: */
-       struct bkey_i_alloc *a;
+       struct bkey_alloc_buf a;
        int ret;
 retry:
+       bch2_trans_begin(trans);
+
+       ret = bch2_btree_key_cache_flush(trans,
+                       BTREE_ID_alloc, iter->pos);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
        k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter);
        ret = bkey_err(k);
        if (ret)
@@ -287,34 +329,20 @@ retry:
 
        old_u = bch2_alloc_unpack(k);
 
-       if (iter->pos.inode >= c->sb.nr_devices ||
-           !c->devs[iter->pos.inode])
-               return ALLOC_END;
-
        percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
        ca      = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, iter->pos.inode);
-       ba      = bucket_array(ca);
-
-       if (iter->pos.offset >= ba->nbuckets) {
-               percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
-               return ALLOC_END;
-       }
-
-       g       = &ba->b[iter->pos.offset];
+       g       = bucket(ca, iter->pos.offset);
        m       = READ_ONCE(g->mark);
-       new_u   = alloc_mem_to_key(g, m);
+       new_u   = alloc_mem_to_key(iter, g, m);
        percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
 
        if (!bkey_alloc_unpacked_cmp(old_u, new_u))
-               return ALLOC_NOWROTE;
-
-       a = bkey_alloc_init(&alloc_key.k);
-       a->k.p = iter->pos;
-       bch2_alloc_pack(a, new_u);
+               return 0;
 
-       bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &a->k_i,
-                         BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN);
-       ret = bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
+       bch2_alloc_pack(c, &a, new_u);
+       ret   = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &a.k,
+                                 BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN) ?:
+               bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
                                BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|flags);
 err:
        if (ret == -EINTR)
@@ -322,7 +350,7 @@ err:
        return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_alloc_write(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned flags, bool *wrote)
+int bch2_alloc_write(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned flags)
 {
        struct btree_trans trans;
        struct btree_iter *iter;
@@ -330,169 +358,76 @@ int bch2_alloc_write(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned flags, bool *wrote)
        unsigned i;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       BUG_ON(BKEY_ALLOC_VAL_U64s_MAX > 8);
-
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-
-       iter = bch2_trans_get_iter(&trans, BTREE_ID_ALLOC, POS_MIN,
+       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 0);
+       iter = bch2_trans_get_iter(&trans, BTREE_ID_alloc, POS_MIN,
                                   BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
 
-       for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i) {
-               unsigned first_bucket;
-
-               percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
-               first_bucket = bucket_array(ca)->first_bucket;
-               percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
+       for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
+               bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter,
+                       POS(ca->dev_idx, ca->mi.first_bucket));
 
-               bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, POS(i, first_bucket));
+               while (iter->pos.offset < ca->mi.nbuckets) {
+                       bch2_trans_cond_resched(&trans);
 
-               while (1) {
                        ret = bch2_alloc_write_key(&trans, iter, flags);
-                       if (ret < 0 || ret == ALLOC_END)
-                               break;
-                       if (ret == ALLOC_WROTE)
-                               *wrote = true;
-                       bch2_btree_iter_next_slot(iter);
-               }
-
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
-                       break;
+                       if (ret) {
+                               percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
+                               goto err;
+                       }
+                       bch2_btree_iter_advance(iter);
                }
        }
-
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
-
-       return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
-}
-
-int bch2_alloc_replay_key(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_i *k)
-{
-       struct btree_trans trans;
-       struct btree_iter *iter;
-       int ret;
-
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-
-       iter = bch2_trans_get_iter(&trans, BTREE_ID_ALLOC, k->k.p,
-                                  BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
-
-       ret = bch2_alloc_write_key(&trans, iter,
-                                  BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
-                                  BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW|
-                                  BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_REPLAY);
+err:
+       bch2_trans_iter_put(&trans, iter);
        bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
-       return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* Bucket IO clocks: */
 
-static void bch2_recalc_oldest_io(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, int rw)
+int bch2_bucket_io_time_reset(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned dev,
+                             size_t bucket_nr, int rw)
 {
-       struct bucket_clock *clock = &c->bucket_clock[rw];
-       struct bucket_array *buckets = bucket_array(ca);
-       struct bucket *g;
-       u16 max_last_io = 0;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       lockdep_assert_held(&c->bucket_clock[rw].lock);
-
-       /* Recalculate max_last_io for this device: */
-       for_each_bucket(g, buckets)
-               max_last_io = max(max_last_io, bucket_last_io(c, g, rw));
-
-       ca->max_last_bucket_io[rw] = max_last_io;
-
-       /* Recalculate global max_last_io: */
-       max_last_io = 0;
-
-       for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
-               max_last_io = max(max_last_io, ca->max_last_bucket_io[rw]);
-
-       clock->max_last_io = max_last_io;
-}
-
-static void bch2_rescale_bucket_io_times(struct bch_fs *c, int rw)
-{
-       struct bucket_clock *clock = &c->bucket_clock[rw];
-       struct bucket_array *buckets;
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, dev);
+       struct btree_iter *iter;
        struct bucket *g;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       trace_rescale_prios(c);
-
-       for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
-               down_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
-               buckets = bucket_array(ca);
-
-               for_each_bucket(g, buckets)
-                       g->io_time[rw] = clock->hand -
-                       bucket_last_io(c, g, rw) / 2;
-
-               bch2_recalc_oldest_io(c, ca, rw);
-
-               up_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
-       }
-}
-
-static inline u64 bucket_clock_freq(u64 capacity)
-{
-       return max(capacity >> 10, 2028ULL);
-}
-
-static void bch2_inc_clock_hand(struct io_timer *timer)
-{
-       struct bucket_clock *clock = container_of(timer,
-                                               struct bucket_clock, rescale);
-       struct bch_fs *c = container_of(clock,
-                                       struct bch_fs, bucket_clock[clock->rw]);
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
-       u64 capacity;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       mutex_lock(&clock->lock);
-
-       /* if clock cannot be advanced more, rescale prio */
-       if (clock->max_last_io >= U16_MAX - 2)
-               bch2_rescale_bucket_io_times(c, clock->rw);
-
-       BUG_ON(clock->max_last_io >= U16_MAX - 2);
-
-       for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
-               ca->max_last_bucket_io[clock->rw]++;
-       clock->max_last_io++;
-       clock->hand++;
-
-       mutex_unlock(&clock->lock);
+       struct bkey_alloc_buf *a;
+       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
+       u64 *time, now;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       capacity = READ_ONCE(c->capacity);
+       iter = bch2_trans_get_iter(trans, BTREE_ID_alloc, POS(dev, bucket_nr),
+                                  BTREE_ITER_CACHED|
+                                  BTREE_ITER_CACHED_NOFILL|
+                                  BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
+       ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(iter);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
 
-       if (!capacity)
-               return;
+       a = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(struct bkey_alloc_buf));
+       ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
 
-       /*
-        * we only increment when 0.1% of the filesystem capacity has been read
-        * or written too, this determines if it's time
-        *
-        * XXX: we shouldn't really be going off of the capacity of devices in
-        * RW mode (that will be 0 when we're RO, yet we can still service
-        * reads)
-        */
-       timer->expire += bucket_clock_freq(capacity);
+       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
+       g = bucket(ca, bucket_nr);
+       u = alloc_mem_to_key(iter, g, READ_ONCE(g->mark));
+       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
 
-       bch2_io_timer_add(&c->io_clock[clock->rw], timer);
-}
+       time = rw == READ ? &u.read_time : &u.write_time;
+       now = atomic64_read(&c->io_clock[rw].now);
+       if (*time == now)
+               goto out;
 
-static void bch2_bucket_clock_init(struct bch_fs *c, int rw)
-{
-       struct bucket_clock *clock = &c->bucket_clock[rw];
+       *time = now;
 
-       clock->hand             = 1;
-       clock->rw               = rw;
-       clock->rescale.fn       = bch2_inc_clock_hand;
-       clock->rescale.expire   = bucket_clock_freq(c->capacity);
-       mutex_init(&clock->lock);
+       bch2_alloc_pack(c, a, u);
+       ret   = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &a->k, 0) ?:
+               bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, 0);
+out:
+       bch2_trans_iter_put(trans, iter);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* Background allocator thread: */
@@ -503,70 +438,25 @@ static void bch2_bucket_clock_init(struct bch_fs *c, int rw)
  * commands to the newly free buckets, then puts them on the various freelists.
  */
 
-#define BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX      96U
-
-/**
- * wait_buckets_available - wait on reclaimable buckets
- *
- * If there aren't enough available buckets to fill up free_inc, wait until
- * there are.
- */
-static int wait_buckets_available(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
-{
-       unsigned long gc_count = c->gc_count;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       ca->allocator_state = ALLOCATOR_BLOCKED;
-       closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
-
-       while (1) {
-               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-               if (kthread_should_stop()) {
-                       ret = 1;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if (gc_count != c->gc_count)
-                       ca->inc_gen_really_needs_gc = 0;
-
-               if ((ssize_t) (dev_buckets_available(c, ca) -
-                              ca->inc_gen_really_needs_gc) >=
-                   (ssize_t) fifo_free(&ca->free_inc))
-                       break;
-
-               up_read(&c->gc_lock);
-               schedule();
-               try_to_freeze();
-               down_read(&c->gc_lock);
-       }
-
-       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-       ca->allocator_state = ALLOCATOR_RUNNING;
-       closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static bool bch2_can_invalidate_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca,
-                                      size_t bucket,
-                                      struct bucket_mark mark)
+static bool bch2_can_invalidate_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca, size_t b,
+                                      struct bucket_mark m)
 {
        u8 gc_gen;
 
-       if (!is_available_bucket(mark))
+       if (!is_available_bucket(m))
                return false;
 
-       if (ca->buckets_nouse &&
-           test_bit(bucket, ca->buckets_nouse))
+       if (m.owned_by_allocator)
                return false;
 
-       gc_gen = bucket_gc_gen(ca, bucket);
+       if (ca->buckets_nouse &&
+           test_bit(b, ca->buckets_nouse))
+               return false;
 
-       if (gc_gen >= BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX / 2)
-               ca->inc_gen_needs_gc++;
+       gc_gen = bucket_gc_gen(bucket(ca, b));
 
-       if (gc_gen >= BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX)
-               ca->inc_gen_really_needs_gc++;
+       ca->inc_gen_needs_gc            += gc_gen >= BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX / 2;
+       ca->inc_gen_really_needs_gc     += gc_gen >= BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX;
 
        return gc_gen < BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX;
 }
@@ -574,43 +464,33 @@ static bool bch2_can_invalidate_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca,
 /*
  * Determines what order we're going to reuse buckets, smallest bucket_key()
  * first.
- *
- *
- * - We take into account the read prio of the bucket, which gives us an
- *   indication of how hot the data is -- we scale the prio so that the prio
- *   farthest from the clock is worth 1/8th of the closest.
- *
- * - The number of sectors of cached data in the bucket, which gives us an
- *   indication of the cost in cache misses this eviction will cause.
- *
- * - If hotness * sectors used compares equal, we pick the bucket with the
- *   smallest bucket_gc_gen() - since incrementing the same bucket's generation
- *   number repeatedly forces us to run mark and sweep gc to avoid generation
- *   number wraparound.
  */
 
-static unsigned long bucket_sort_key(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
-                                    size_t b, struct bucket_mark m)
+static unsigned bucket_sort_key(struct bucket *g, struct bucket_mark m,
+                               u64 now, u64 last_seq_ondisk)
 {
-       unsigned last_io = bucket_last_io(c, bucket(ca, b), READ);
-       unsigned max_last_io = ca->max_last_bucket_io[READ];
-
-       /*
-        * Time since last read, scaled to [0, 8) where larger value indicates
-        * more recently read data:
-        */
-       unsigned long hotness = (max_last_io - last_io) * 7 / max_last_io;
-
-       /* How much we want to keep the data in this bucket: */
-       unsigned long data_wantness =
-               (hotness + 1) * bucket_sectors_used(m);
+       unsigned used = bucket_sectors_used(m);
 
-       unsigned long needs_journal_commit =
-               bucket_needs_journal_commit(m, c->journal.last_seq_ondisk);
+       if (used) {
+               /*
+                * Prefer to keep buckets that have been read more recently, and
+                * buckets that have more data in them:
+                */
+               u64 last_read = max_t(s64, 0, now - g->io_time[READ]);
+               u32 last_read_scaled = max_t(u64, U32_MAX, div_u64(last_read, used));
 
-       return  (data_wantness << 9) |
-               (needs_journal_commit << 8) |
-               (bucket_gc_gen(ca, b) / 16);
+               return -last_read_scaled;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Prefer to use buckets with smaller gc_gen so that we don't
+                * have to walk the btree and recalculate oldest_gen - but shift
+                * off the low bits so that buckets will still have equal sort
+                * keys when there's only a small difference, so that we can
+                * keep sequential buckets together:
+                */
+               return  (bucket_needs_journal_commit(m, last_seq_ondisk) << 4)|
+                       (bucket_gc_gen(g) >> 4);
+       }
 }
 
 static inline int bucket_alloc_cmp(alloc_heap *h,
@@ -633,16 +513,15 @@ static void find_reclaimable_buckets_lru(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
        struct bucket_array *buckets;
        struct alloc_heap_entry e = { 0 };
+       u64 now, last_seq_ondisk;
        size_t b, i, nr = 0;
 
-       ca->alloc_heap.used = 0;
-
-       mutex_lock(&c->bucket_clock[READ].lock);
        down_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
 
        buckets = bucket_array(ca);
-
-       bch2_recalc_oldest_io(c, ca, READ);
+       ca->alloc_heap.used = 0;
+       now = atomic64_read(&c->io_clock[READ].now);
+       last_seq_ondisk = c->journal.last_seq_ondisk;
 
        /*
         * Find buckets with lowest read priority, by building a maxheap sorted
@@ -650,8 +529,11 @@ static void find_reclaimable_buckets_lru(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
         * all buckets have been visited.
         */
        for (b = ca->mi.first_bucket; b < ca->mi.nbuckets; b++) {
-               struct bucket_mark m = READ_ONCE(buckets->b[b].mark);
-               unsigned long key = bucket_sort_key(c, ca, b, m);
+               struct bucket *g = &buckets->b[b];
+               struct bucket_mark m = READ_ONCE(g->mark);
+               unsigned key = bucket_sort_key(g, m, now, last_seq_ondisk);
+
+               cond_resched();
 
                if (!bch2_can_invalidate_bucket(ca, b, m))
                        continue;
@@ -669,8 +551,6 @@ static void find_reclaimable_buckets_lru(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
                                .key    = key,
                        };
                }
-
-               cond_resched();
        }
 
        if (e.nr)
@@ -686,7 +566,6 @@ static void find_reclaimable_buckets_lru(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
        }
 
        up_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
-       mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_clock[READ].lock);
 }
 
 static void find_reclaimable_buckets_fifo(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
@@ -764,15 +643,16 @@ static size_t find_reclaimable_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
        size_t i, nr = 0;
 
        ca->inc_gen_needs_gc                    = 0;
+       ca->inc_gen_really_needs_gc             = 0;
 
        switch (ca->mi.replacement) {
-       case CACHE_REPLACEMENT_LRU:
+       case BCH_CACHE_REPLACEMENT_lru:
                find_reclaimable_buckets_lru(c, ca);
                break;
-       case CACHE_REPLACEMENT_FIFO:
+       case BCH_CACHE_REPLACEMENT_fifo:
                find_reclaimable_buckets_fifo(c, ca);
                break;
-       case CACHE_REPLACEMENT_RANDOM:
+       case BCH_CACHE_REPLACEMENT_random:
                find_reclaimable_buckets_random(c, ca);
                break;
        }
@@ -785,25 +665,6 @@ static size_t find_reclaimable_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
        return nr;
 }
 
-static inline long next_alloc_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca)
-{
-       struct alloc_heap_entry e, *top = ca->alloc_heap.data;
-
-       while (ca->alloc_heap.used) {
-               if (top->nr) {
-                       size_t b = top->bucket;
-
-                       top->bucket++;
-                       top->nr--;
-                       return b;
-               }
-
-               heap_pop(&ca->alloc_heap, e, bucket_alloc_cmp, NULL);
-       }
-
-       return -1;
-}
-
 /*
  * returns sequence number of most recent journal entry that updated this
  * bucket:
@@ -826,98 +687,109 @@ static u64 bucket_journal_seq(struct bch_fs *c, struct bucket_mark m)
        }
 }
 
-static int bch2_invalidate_one_bucket2(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                      struct bch_dev *ca,
-                                      struct btree_iter *iter,
-                                      u64 *journal_seq, unsigned flags)
+static int bucket_invalidate_btree(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                                  struct bch_dev *ca, u64 b)
 {
-#if 0
-       __BKEY_PADDED(k, BKEY_ALLOC_VAL_U64s_MAX) alloc_key;
-#else
-       /* hack: */
-       __BKEY_PADDED(k, 8) alloc_key;
-#endif
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct bkey_i_alloc *a;
+       struct bkey_alloc_buf *a;
        struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
        struct bucket *g;
        struct bucket_mark m;
-       struct bkey_s_c k;
-       bool invalidating_cached_data;
-       size_t b;
+       struct btree_iter *iter =
+               bch2_trans_get_iter(trans, BTREE_ID_alloc,
+                                   POS(ca->dev_idx, b),
+                                   BTREE_ITER_CACHED|
+                                   BTREE_ITER_CACHED_NOFILL|
+                                   BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
        int ret;
 
-       BUG_ON(!ca->alloc_heap.used ||
-              !ca->alloc_heap.data[0].nr);
-       b = ca->alloc_heap.data[0].bucket;
-
-       /* first, put on free_inc and mark as owned by allocator: */
-       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
-       spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
-
-       verify_not_on_freelist(c, ca, b);
-
-       BUG_ON(!fifo_push(&ca->free_inc, b));
-
-       bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(c, ca, b, true, gc_pos_alloc(c, NULL), 0);
-
-       spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
-       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
-
-       BUG_ON(BKEY_ALLOC_VAL_U64s_MAX > 8);
+       a = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*a));
+       ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
 
-       bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, POS(ca->dev_idx, b));
-retry:
-       k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter);
-       ret = bkey_err(k);
+       ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(iter);
        if (ret)
-               return ret;
+               goto err;
 
-       /*
-        * The allocator has to start before journal replay is finished - thus,
-        * we have to trust the in memory bucket @m, not the version in the
-        * btree:
-        */
        percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
        g = bucket(ca, b);
        m = READ_ONCE(g->mark);
-       u = alloc_mem_to_key(g, m);
+       u = alloc_mem_to_key(iter, g, m);
        percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
 
-       invalidating_cached_data = m.cached_sectors != 0;
-
        u.gen++;
        u.data_type     = 0;
        u.dirty_sectors = 0;
        u.cached_sectors = 0;
-       u.read_time     = c->bucket_clock[READ].hand;
-       u.write_time    = c->bucket_clock[WRITE].hand;
+       u.read_time     = atomic64_read(&c->io_clock[READ].now);
+       u.write_time    = atomic64_read(&c->io_clock[WRITE].now);
+
+       bch2_alloc_pack(c, a, u);
+       ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &a->k,
+                               BTREE_TRIGGER_BUCKET_INVALIDATE);
+err:
+       bch2_trans_iter_put(trans, iter);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int bch2_invalidate_one_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
+                                     u64 *journal_seq, unsigned flags)
+{
+       struct bucket *g;
+       struct bucket_mark m;
+       size_t b;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       BUG_ON(!ca->alloc_heap.used ||
+              !ca->alloc_heap.data[0].nr);
+       b = ca->alloc_heap.data[0].bucket;
+
+       /* first, put on free_inc and mark as owned by allocator: */
+       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
+       g = bucket(ca, b);
+       m = READ_ONCE(g->mark);
+
+       BUG_ON(m.dirty_sectors);
+
+       bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(c, ca, b, true);
+
+       spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
+       verify_not_on_freelist(c, ca, b);
+       BUG_ON(!fifo_push(&ca->free_inc, b));
+       spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
 
-       a = bkey_alloc_init(&alloc_key.k);
-       a->k.p = iter->pos;
-       bch2_alloc_pack(a, u);
+       /*
+        * If we're not invalidating cached data, we only increment the bucket
+        * gen in memory here, the incremented gen will be updated in the btree
+        * by bch2_trans_mark_pointer():
+        */
+       if (!m.cached_sectors &&
+           !bucket_needs_journal_commit(m, c->journal.last_seq_ondisk)) {
+               BUG_ON(m.data_type);
+               bucket_cmpxchg(g, m, m.gen++);
+               percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &a->k_i,
-                         BTREE_TRIGGER_BUCKET_INVALIDATE);
+       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
 
        /*
-        * XXX:
-        * when using deferred btree updates, we have journal reclaim doing
-        * btree updates and thus requiring the allocator to make forward
-        * progress, and here the allocator is requiring space in the journal -
-        * so we need a journal pre-reservation:
+        * If the read-only path is trying to shut down, we can't be generating
+        * new btree updates:
         */
-       ret = bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL,
-                               invalidating_cached_data ? journal_seq : NULL,
-                               BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK|
-                               BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
-                               BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
-                               BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE|
-                               BTREE_INSERT_USE_ALLOC_RESERVE|
-                               flags);
-       if (ret == -EINTR)
-               goto retry;
+       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_ALLOCATOR_STOPPING, &c->flags)) {
+               ret = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
+       ret = bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, journal_seq,
+                           BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
+                           BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
+                           BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_RESERVED|
+                           flags,
+                           bucket_invalidate_btree(&trans, ca, b));
+out:
        if (!ret) {
                /* remove from alloc_heap: */
                struct alloc_heap_entry e, *top = ca->alloc_heap.data;
@@ -941,8 +813,7 @@ retry:
                percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
                spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
 
-               bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(c, ca, b, false,
-                                      gc_pos_alloc(c, NULL), 0);
+               bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(c, ca, b, false);
 
                BUG_ON(!fifo_pop_back(&ca->free_inc, b2));
                BUG_ON(b != b2);
@@ -951,32 +822,7 @@ retry:
                percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
        }
 
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static bool bch2_invalidate_one_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
-                                      size_t bucket, u64 *flush_seq)
-{
-       struct bucket_mark m;
-
-       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
-       spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
-
-       bch2_invalidate_bucket(c, ca, bucket, &m);
-
-       verify_not_on_freelist(c, ca, bucket);
-       BUG_ON(!fifo_push(&ca->free_inc, bucket));
-
-       spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
-
-       bucket_io_clock_reset(c, ca, bucket, READ);
-       bucket_io_clock_reset(c, ca, bucket, WRITE);
-
-       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
-
-       *flush_seq = max(*flush_seq, bucket_journal_seq(c, m));
-
-       return m.cached_sectors != 0;
+       return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -984,27 +830,28 @@ static bool bch2_invalidate_one_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
  */
 static int bch2_invalidate_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
-       struct btree_trans trans;
-       struct btree_iter *iter;
        u64 journal_seq = 0;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-
-       iter = bch2_trans_get_iter(&trans, BTREE_ID_ALLOC,
-                                  POS(ca->dev_idx, 0),
-                                  BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
-
        /* Only use nowait if we've already invalidated at least one bucket: */
        while (!ret &&
               !fifo_full(&ca->free_inc) &&
-              ca->alloc_heap.used)
-               ret = bch2_invalidate_one_bucket2(&trans, ca, iter, &journal_seq,
-                               BTREE_INSERT_GC_LOCK_HELD|
+              ca->alloc_heap.used) {
+               if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+                       ret = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ret = bch2_invalidate_one_bucket(c, ca, &journal_seq,
                                (!fifo_empty(&ca->free_inc)
                                 ? BTREE_INSERT_NOWAIT : 0));
-
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
+               /*
+                * We only want to batch up invalidates when they're going to
+                * require flushing the journal:
+                */
+               if (!journal_seq)
+                       break;
+       }
 
        /* If we used NOWAIT, don't return the error: */
        if (!fifo_empty(&ca->free_inc))
@@ -1024,67 +871,72 @@ static int bch2_invalidate_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int push_invalidated_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, size_t bucket)
+static void alloc_thread_set_state(struct bch_dev *ca, unsigned new_state)
+{
+       if (ca->allocator_state != new_state) {
+               ca->allocator_state = new_state;
+               closure_wake_up(&ca->fs->freelist_wait);
+       }
+}
+
+static int push_invalidated_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, u64 b)
 {
        unsigned i;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       while (1) {
-               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-
-               spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
-               for (i = 0; i < RESERVE_NR; i++)
-                       if (fifo_push(&ca->free[i], bucket)) {
-                               fifo_pop(&ca->free_inc, bucket);
-
-                               closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
-                               ca->allocator_state = ALLOCATOR_RUNNING;
-
-                               spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-
-               if (ca->allocator_state != ALLOCATOR_BLOCKED_FULL) {
-                       ca->allocator_state = ALLOCATOR_BLOCKED_FULL;
-                       closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
-               }
-
-               spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
+       spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
+       for (i = 0; i < RESERVE_NR; i++) {
+               /*
+                * Don't strand buckets on the copygc freelist until
+                * after recovery is finished:
+                */
+               if (i == RESERVE_MOVINGGC &&
+                   !test_bit(BCH_FS_STARTED, &c->flags))
+                       continue;
 
-               if ((current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) &&
-                   kthread_should_stop()) {
+               if (fifo_push(&ca->free[i], b)) {
+                       fifo_pop(&ca->free_inc, b);
                        ret = 1;
                        break;
                }
-
-               schedule();
-               try_to_freeze();
        }
-out:
-       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+       spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
+
+       ca->allocator_state = ret
+               ? ALLOCATOR_running
+               : ALLOCATOR_blocked_full;
+       closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Pulls buckets off free_inc, discards them (if enabled), then adds them to
- * freelists, waiting until there's room if necessary:
- */
-static int discard_invalidated_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
+static void discard_one_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, u64 b)
 {
-       while (!fifo_empty(&ca->free_inc)) {
-               size_t bucket = fifo_peek(&ca->free_inc);
+       if (ca->mi.discard &&
+           blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(ca->disk_sb.bdev)))
+               blkdev_issue_discard(ca->disk_sb.bdev, bucket_to_sector(ca, b),
+                                    ca->mi.bucket_size, GFP_NOFS, 0);
+}
 
-               if (ca->mi.discard &&
-                   blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(ca->disk_sb.bdev)))
-                       blkdev_issue_discard(ca->disk_sb.bdev,
-                                            bucket_to_sector(ca, bucket),
-                                            ca->mi.bucket_size, GFP_NOIO, 0);
+static bool allocator_thread_running(struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+       unsigned state = ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw &&
+               test_bit(BCH_FS_ALLOCATOR_RUNNING, &ca->fs->flags)
+               ? ALLOCATOR_running
+               : ALLOCATOR_stopped;
+       alloc_thread_set_state(ca, state);
+       return state == ALLOCATOR_running;
+}
 
-               if (push_invalidated_bucket(c, ca, bucket))
-                       return 1;
-       }
+static int buckets_available(struct bch_dev *ca, unsigned long gc_count)
+{
+       s64 available = dev_buckets_reclaimable(ca) -
+               (gc_count == ca->fs->gc_count ? ca->inc_gen_really_needs_gc : 0);
+       bool ret = available > 0;
 
-       return 0;
+       alloc_thread_set_state(ca, ret
+                              ? ALLOCATOR_running
+                              : ALLOCATOR_blocked);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1099,52 +951,29 @@ static int bch2_allocator_thread(void *arg)
 {
        struct bch_dev *ca = arg;
        struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
+       unsigned long gc_count = c->gc_count;
        size_t nr;
        int ret;
 
        set_freezable();
-       ca->allocator_state = ALLOCATOR_RUNNING;
 
        while (1) {
-               cond_resched();
-
-               pr_debug("discarding %zu invalidated buckets",
-                        fifo_used(&ca->free_inc));
-
-               ret = discard_invalidated_buckets(c, ca);
+               ret = kthread_wait_freezable(allocator_thread_running(ca));
                if (ret)
                        goto stop;
 
-               down_read(&c->gc_lock);
-
-               ret = bch2_invalidate_buckets(c, ca);
-               if (ret) {
-                       up_read(&c->gc_lock);
-                       goto stop;
-               }
-
-               if (!fifo_empty(&ca->free_inc)) {
-                       up_read(&c->gc_lock);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               pr_debug("free_inc now empty");
-
-               do {
-                       /*
-                        * Find some buckets that we can invalidate, either
-                        * they're completely unused, or only contain clean data
-                        * that's been written back to the backing device or
-                        * another cache tier
-                        */
+               while (!ca->alloc_heap.used) {
+                       cond_resched();
 
-                       pr_debug("scanning for reclaimable buckets");
+                       ret = kthread_wait_freezable(buckets_available(ca, gc_count));
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto stop;
 
+                       gc_count = c->gc_count;
                        nr = find_reclaimable_buckets(c, ca);
 
-                       pr_debug("found %zu buckets", nr);
-
-                       trace_alloc_batch(ca, nr, ca->alloc_heap.size);
+                       trace_alloc_scan(ca, nr, ca->inc_gen_needs_gc,
+                                        ca->inc_gen_really_needs_gc);
 
                        if ((ca->inc_gen_needs_gc >= ALLOC_SCAN_BATCH(ca) ||
                             ca->inc_gen_really_needs_gc) &&
@@ -1152,38 +981,24 @@ static int bch2_allocator_thread(void *arg)
                                atomic_inc(&c->kick_gc);
                                wake_up_process(c->gc_thread);
                        }
+               }
 
-                       /*
-                        * If we found any buckets, we have to invalidate them
-                        * before we scan for more - but if we didn't find very
-                        * many we may want to wait on more buckets being
-                        * available so we don't spin:
-                        */
-                       if (!nr ||
-                           (nr < ALLOC_SCAN_BATCH(ca) &&
-                            !fifo_empty(&ca->free[RESERVE_NONE]))) {
-                               ret = wait_buckets_available(c, ca);
-                               if (ret) {
-                                       up_read(&c->gc_lock);
-                                       goto stop;
-                               }
-                       }
-               } while (!nr);
+               ret = bch2_invalidate_buckets(c, ca);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto stop;
 
-               up_read(&c->gc_lock);
+               while (!fifo_empty(&ca->free_inc)) {
+                       u64 b = fifo_peek(&ca->free_inc);
 
-               pr_debug("%zu buckets to invalidate", nr);
+                       discard_one_bucket(c, ca, b);
 
-               /*
-                * alloc_heap is now full of newly-invalidated buckets: next,
-                * write out the new bucket gens:
-                */
+                       ret = kthread_wait_freezable(push_invalidated_bucket(c, ca, b));
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto stop;
+               }
        }
-
 stop:
-       pr_debug("alloc thread stopping (ret %i)", ret);
-       ca->allocator_state = ALLOCATOR_STOPPED;
-       closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
+       alloc_thread_set_state(ca, ALLOCATOR_stopped);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1235,8 +1050,6 @@ void bch2_recalc_capacity(struct bch_fs *c)
 
                dev_reserve *= ca->mi.bucket_size;
 
-               ca->copygc_threshold = dev_reserve;
-
                capacity += bucket_to_sector(ca, ca->mi.nbuckets -
                                             ca->mi.first_bucket);
 
@@ -1258,18 +1071,6 @@ void bch2_recalc_capacity(struct bch_fs *c)
 
        c->bucket_size_max = bucket_size_max;
 
-       if (c->capacity) {
-               bch2_io_timer_add(&c->io_clock[READ],
-                                &c->bucket_clock[READ].rescale);
-               bch2_io_timer_add(&c->io_clock[WRITE],
-                                &c->bucket_clock[WRITE].rescale);
-       } else {
-               bch2_io_timer_del(&c->io_clock[READ],
-                                &c->bucket_clock[READ].rescale);
-               bch2_io_timer_del(&c->io_clock[WRITE],
-                                &c->bucket_clock[WRITE].rescale);
-       }
-
        /* Wake up case someone was waiting for buckets */
        closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
 }
@@ -1313,7 +1114,7 @@ void bch2_dev_allocator_remove(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(c->write_points); i++)
                bch2_writepoint_stop(c, ca, &c->write_points[i]);
 
-       bch2_writepoint_stop(c, ca, &ca->copygc_write_point);
+       bch2_writepoint_stop(c, ca, &c->copygc_write_point);
        bch2_writepoint_stop(c, ca, &c->rebalance_write_point);
        bch2_writepoint_stop(c, ca, &c->btree_write_point);
 
@@ -1376,7 +1177,7 @@ void bch2_dev_allocator_quiesce(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
        if (ca->alloc_thread)
                closure_wait_event(&c->freelist_wait,
-                                  ca->allocator_state != ALLOCATOR_RUNNING);
+                                  ca->allocator_state != ALLOCATOR_running);
 }
 
 /* stop allocator thread: */
@@ -1414,9 +1215,12 @@ int bch2_dev_allocator_start(struct bch_dev *ca)
                return 0;
 
        p = kthread_create(bch2_allocator_thread, ca,
-                          "bch_alloc[%s]", ca->name);
-       if (IS_ERR(p))
+                          "bch-alloc/%s", ca->name);
+       if (IS_ERR(p)) {
+               bch_err(ca->fs, "error creating allocator thread: %li",
+                       PTR_ERR(p));
                return PTR_ERR(p);
+       }
 
        get_task_struct(p);
        rcu_assign_pointer(ca->alloc_thread, p);
@@ -1424,227 +1228,26 @@ int bch2_dev_allocator_start(struct bch_dev *ca)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static bool flush_held_btree_writes(struct bch_fs *c)
-{
-       struct bucket_table *tbl;
-       struct rhash_head *pos;
-       struct btree *b;
-       bool nodes_unwritten;
-       size_t i;
-again:
-       cond_resched();
-       nodes_unwritten = false;
-
-       if (bch2_journal_error(&c->journal))
-               return true;
-
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       for_each_cached_btree(b, c, tbl, i, pos)
-               if (btree_node_need_write(b)) {
-                       if (btree_node_may_write(b)) {
-                               rcu_read_unlock();
-                               btree_node_lock_type(c, b, SIX_LOCK_read);
-                               bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, SIX_LOCK_read);
-                               six_unlock_read(&b->lock);
-                               goto again;
-                       } else {
-                               nodes_unwritten = true;
-                       }
-               }
-       rcu_read_unlock();
-
-       if (c->btree_roots_dirty) {
-               bch2_journal_meta(&c->journal);
-               goto again;
-       }
-
-       return !nodes_unwritten &&
-               !bch2_btree_interior_updates_nr_pending(c);
-}
-
-static void allocator_start_issue_discards(struct bch_fs *c)
-{
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
-       unsigned dev_iter;
-       size_t bu;
-
-       for_each_rw_member(ca, c, dev_iter)
-               while (fifo_pop(&ca->free_inc, bu))
-                       blkdev_issue_discard(ca->disk_sb.bdev,
-                                            bucket_to_sector(ca, bu),
-                                            ca->mi.bucket_size, GFP_NOIO, 0);
-}
-
-static int resize_free_inc(struct bch_dev *ca)
+void bch2_fs_allocator_background_init(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
-       alloc_fifo free_inc;
-
-       if (!fifo_full(&ca->free_inc))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!init_fifo(&free_inc,
-                      ca->free_inc.size * 2,
-                      GFP_KERNEL))
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       fifo_move(&free_inc, &ca->free_inc);
-       swap(free_inc, ca->free_inc);
-       free_fifo(&free_inc);
-       return 0;
+       spin_lock_init(&c->freelist_lock);
 }
 
-static bool bch2_fs_allocator_start_fast(struct bch_fs *c)
+void bch2_open_buckets_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
 {
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
-       unsigned dev_iter;
-       bool ret = true;
-
-       if (test_alloc_startup(c))
-               return false;
-
-       down_read(&c->gc_lock);
-
-       /* Scan for buckets that are already invalidated: */
-       for_each_rw_member(ca, c, dev_iter) {
-               struct bucket_array *buckets;
-               struct bucket_mark m;
-               long bu;
-
-               down_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
-               buckets = bucket_array(ca);
-
-               for (bu = buckets->first_bucket;
-                    bu < buckets->nbuckets; bu++) {
-                       m = READ_ONCE(buckets->b[bu].mark);
-
-                       if (!buckets->b[bu].gen_valid ||
-                           !is_available_bucket(m) ||
-                           m.cached_sectors ||
-                           (ca->buckets_nouse &&
-                            test_bit(bu, ca->buckets_nouse)))
-                               continue;
-
-                       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
-                       bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(c, ca, bu, true,
-                                       gc_pos_alloc(c, NULL), 0);
-                       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
-
-                       fifo_push(&ca->free_inc, bu);
-
-                       discard_invalidated_buckets(c, ca);
+       struct open_bucket *ob;
 
-                       if (fifo_full(&ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE]))
-                               break;
+       for (ob = c->open_buckets;
+            ob < c->open_buckets + ARRAY_SIZE(c->open_buckets);
+            ob++) {
+               spin_lock(&ob->lock);
+               if (ob->valid && !ob->on_partial_list) {
+                       pr_buf(out, "%zu ref %u type %s\n",
+                              ob - c->open_buckets,
+                              atomic_read(&ob->pin),
+                              bch2_data_types[ob->type]);
                }
-               up_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&ob->lock);
        }
 
-       up_read(&c->gc_lock);
-
-       /* did we find enough buckets? */
-       for_each_rw_member(ca, c, dev_iter)
-               if (!fifo_full(&ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE]))
-                       ret = false;
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-int bch2_fs_allocator_start(struct bch_fs *c)
-{
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
-       unsigned dev_iter;
-       u64 journal_seq = 0;
-       bool wrote;
-       long bu;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (!test_alloc_startup(c) &&
-           bch2_fs_allocator_start_fast(c))
-               return 0;
-
-       pr_debug("not enough empty buckets; scanning for reclaimable buckets");
-
-       /*
-        * We're moving buckets to freelists _before_ they've been marked as
-        * invalidated on disk - we have to so that we can allocate new btree
-        * nodes to mark them as invalidated on disk.
-        *
-        * However, we can't _write_ to any of these buckets yet - they might
-        * have cached data in them, which is live until they're marked as
-        * invalidated on disk:
-        */
-       set_bit(BCH_FS_HOLD_BTREE_WRITES, &c->flags);
-
-       down_read(&c->gc_lock);
-       do {
-               wrote = false;
-
-               for_each_rw_member(ca, c, dev_iter) {
-                       find_reclaimable_buckets(c, ca);
-
-                       while (!fifo_full(&ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE]) &&
-                              (bu = next_alloc_bucket(ca)) >= 0) {
-                               ret = resize_free_inc(ca);
-                               if (ret) {
-                                       percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
-                                       up_read(&c->gc_lock);
-                                       goto err;
-                               }
-
-                               bch2_invalidate_one_bucket(c, ca, bu,
-                                                          &journal_seq);
-
-                               fifo_push(&ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE], bu);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               pr_debug("done scanning for reclaimable buckets");
-
-               /*
-                * XXX: it's possible for this to deadlock waiting on journal reclaim,
-                * since we're holding btree writes. What then?
-                */
-               ret = bch2_alloc_write(c,
-                                      BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
-                                      BTREE_INSERT_USE_ALLOC_RESERVE|
-                                      BTREE_INSERT_NOWAIT, &wrote);
-
-               /*
-                * If bch2_alloc_write() did anything, it may have used some
-                * buckets, and we need the RESERVE_BTREE freelist full - so we
-                * need to loop and scan again.
-                * And if it errored, it may have been because there weren't
-                * enough buckets, so just scan and loop again as long as it
-                * made some progress:
-                */
-       } while (wrote);
-       up_read(&c->gc_lock);
-
-       if (ret)
-               goto err;
-
-       pr_debug("flushing journal");
-
-       ret = bch2_journal_flush(&c->journal);
-       if (ret)
-               goto err;
-
-       pr_debug("issuing discards");
-       allocator_start_issue_discards(c);
-err:
-       clear_bit(BCH_FS_HOLD_BTREE_WRITES, &c->flags);
-       closure_wait_event(&c->btree_interior_update_wait,
-                          flush_held_btree_writes(c));
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-void bch2_fs_allocator_background_init(struct bch_fs *c)
-{
-       spin_lock_init(&c->freelist_lock);
-       bch2_bucket_clock_init(c, READ);
-       bch2_bucket_clock_init(c, WRITE);
-
-       c->pd_controllers_update_seconds = 5;
-       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&c->pd_controllers_update, pd_controllers_update);
 }