]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/alloc_foreground.c
Update bcachefs sources to 7958ebe324 bcachefs: Fix alloc_v4_backpointers()
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / alloc_foreground.c
index 0a634125dc90beace603a61d61c786888442eaea..f1cfb90b6d54c9cd6f5088cdbf9b11471ba1b06b 100644 (file)
 #include "bcachefs.h"
 #include "alloc_background.h"
 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
+#include "backpointers.h"
+#include "btree_iter.h"
+#include "btree_update.h"
 #include "btree_gc.h"
 #include "buckets.h"
+#include "buckets_waiting_for_journal.h"
 #include "clock.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "disk_groups.h"
 #include "ec.h"
+#include "error.h"
 #include "io.h"
+#include "journal.h"
+#include "movinggc.h"
+#include "nocow_locking.h"
 
 #include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>
 
+const char * const bch2_alloc_reserves[] = {
+#define x(t) #t,
+       BCH_ALLOC_RESERVES()
+#undef x
+       NULL
+};
+
 /*
  * Open buckets represent a bucket that's currently being allocated from.  They
  * serve two purposes:
@@ -78,7 +93,6 @@ void __bch2_open_bucket_put(struct bch_fs *c, struct open_bucket *ob)
        percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
        spin_lock(&ob->lock);
 
-       bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(c, ca, ob->bucket, false);
        ob->valid = false;
        ob->data_type = 0;
 
@@ -151,22 +165,6 @@ static void open_bucket_free_unused(struct bch_fs *c,
        }
 }
 
-static void verify_not_stale(struct bch_fs *c, const struct open_buckets *obs)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
-       struct open_bucket *ob;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       open_bucket_for_each(c, obs, ob, i) {
-               struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ob->dev);
-
-               BUG_ON(*bucket_gen(ca, ob->bucket) != ob->gen);
-       }
-       rcu_read_unlock();
-#endif
-}
-
 /* _only_ for allocating the journal on a new device: */
 long bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs(struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
@@ -184,49 +182,48 @@ long bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs(struct bch_dev *ca)
 static inline unsigned open_buckets_reserved(enum alloc_reserve reserve)
 {
        switch (reserve) {
-       case RESERVE_BTREE:
-       case RESERVE_BTREE_MOVINGGC:
+       case RESERVE_btree:
+       case RESERVE_btree_movinggc:
                return 0;
-       case RESERVE_MOVINGGC:
+       case RESERVE_movinggc:
                return OPEN_BUCKETS_COUNT / 4;
        default:
                return OPEN_BUCKETS_COUNT / 2;
        }
 }
 
-/**
- * bch_bucket_alloc - allocate a single bucket from a specific device
- *
- * Returns index of bucket on success, 0 on failure
- * */
-struct open_bucket *bch2_bucket_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
-                                     enum alloc_reserve reserve,
-                                     bool may_alloc_partial,
-                                     struct closure *cl)
+static struct open_bucket *__try_alloc_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
+                                             u64 bucket,
+                                             enum alloc_reserve reserve,
+                                             const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a,
+                                             struct bucket_alloc_state *s,
+                                             struct closure *cl)
 {
        struct open_bucket *ob;
-       long b = 0;
 
-       spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
+       if (unlikely(ca->buckets_nouse && test_bit(bucket, ca->buckets_nouse))) {
+               s->skipped_nouse++;
+               return NULL;
+       }
 
-       if (may_alloc_partial) {
-               int i;
-
-               for (i = ca->open_buckets_partial_nr - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-                       ob = c->open_buckets + ca->open_buckets_partial[i];
-
-                       if (reserve <= ob->alloc_reserve) {
-                               array_remove_item(ca->open_buckets_partial,
-                                                 ca->open_buckets_partial_nr,
-                                                 i);
-                               ob->on_partial_list = false;
-                               ob->alloc_reserve = reserve;
-                               spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
-                               return ob;
-                       }
-               }
+       if (bch2_bucket_is_open(c, ca->dev_idx, bucket)) {
+               s->skipped_open++;
+               return NULL;
        }
 
+       if (bch2_bucket_needs_journal_commit(&c->buckets_waiting_for_journal,
+                       c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk, ca->dev_idx, bucket)) {
+               s->skipped_need_journal_commit++;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (bch2_bucket_nocow_is_locked(&c->nocow_locks, POS(ca->dev_idx, bucket))) {
+               s->skipped_nocow++;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
+
        if (unlikely(c->open_buckets_nr_free <= open_buckets_reserved(reserve))) {
                if (cl)
                        closure_wait(&c->open_buckets_wait, cl);
@@ -235,36 +232,16 @@ struct open_bucket *bch2_bucket_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
                        c->blocked_allocate_open_bucket = local_clock();
 
                spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
-               trace_open_bucket_alloc_fail(ca, reserve);
-               return ERR_PTR(-OPEN_BUCKETS_EMPTY);
+               return ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_open_buckets_empty);
        }
 
-       if (likely(fifo_pop(&ca->free[RESERVE_NONE], b)))
-               goto out;
-
-       switch (reserve) {
-       case RESERVE_BTREE_MOVINGGC:
-       case RESERVE_MOVINGGC:
-               if (fifo_pop(&ca->free[RESERVE_MOVINGGC], b))
-                       goto out;
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
+       /* Recheck under lock: */
+       if (bch2_bucket_is_open(c, ca->dev_idx, bucket)) {
+               spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
+               s->skipped_open++;
+               return NULL;
        }
 
-       if (cl)
-               closure_wait(&c->freelist_wait, cl);
-
-       if (!c->blocked_allocate)
-               c->blocked_allocate = local_clock();
-
-       spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
-
-       trace_bucket_alloc_fail(ca, reserve);
-       return ERR_PTR(-FREELIST_EMPTY);
-out:
-       verify_not_on_freelist(c, ca, b);
-
        ob = bch2_open_bucket_alloc(c);
 
        spin_lock(&ob->lock);
@@ -273,8 +250,8 @@ out:
        ob->sectors_free = ca->mi.bucket_size;
        ob->alloc_reserve = reserve;
        ob->dev         = ca->dev_idx;
-       ob->gen         = *bucket_gen(ca, b);
-       ob->bucket      = b;
+       ob->gen         = a->gen;
+       ob->bucket      = bucket;
        spin_unlock(&ob->lock);
 
        ca->nr_open_buckets++;
@@ -296,9 +273,338 @@ out:
 
        spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
 
-       bch2_wake_allocator(ca);
+       return ob;
+}
+
+static struct open_bucket *try_alloc_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_dev *ca,
+                                           enum alloc_reserve reserve, u64 free_entry,
+                                           struct bucket_alloc_state *s,
+                                           struct bkey_s_c freespace_k,
+                                           struct closure *cl)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct btree_iter iter = { NULL };
+       struct bkey_s_c k;
+       struct open_bucket *ob;
+       struct bch_alloc_v4 a_convert;
+       const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a;
+       u64 b = free_entry & ~(~0ULL << 56);
+       unsigned genbits = free_entry >> 56;
+       struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (b < ca->mi.first_bucket || b >= ca->mi.nbuckets) {
+               prt_printf(&buf, "freespace btree has bucket outside allowed range %u-%llu\n"
+                      "  freespace key ",
+                       ca->mi.first_bucket, ca->mi.nbuckets);
+               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, freespace_k);
+               bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "%s", buf.buf);
+               ob = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, POS(ca->dev_idx, b), BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
+       k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
+       ret = bkey_err(k);
+       if (ret) {
+               ob = ERR_PTR(ret);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &a_convert);
+
+       if (a->data_type != BCH_DATA_free) {
+               if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_CHECK_ALLOC_DONE, &c->flags)) {
+                       ob = NULL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               prt_printf(&buf, "non free bucket in freespace btree\n"
+                      "  freespace key ");
+               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, freespace_k);
+               prt_printf(&buf, "\n  ");
+               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
+               bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "%s", buf.buf);
+               ob = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (genbits != (alloc_freespace_genbits(*a) >> 56) &&
+           test_bit(BCH_FS_CHECK_ALLOC_DONE, &c->flags)) {
+               prt_printf(&buf, "bucket in freespace btree with wrong genbits (got %u should be %llu)\n"
+                      "  freespace key ",
+                      genbits, alloc_freespace_genbits(*a) >> 56);
+               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, freespace_k);
+               prt_printf(&buf, "\n  ");
+               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
+               bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "%s", buf.buf);
+               ob = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+               goto err;
+
+       }
+
+       if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_CHECK_BACKPOINTERS_DONE, &c->flags)) {
+               struct bch_backpointer bp;
+               u64 bp_offset = 0;
+
+               ret = bch2_get_next_backpointer(trans, POS(ca->dev_idx, b), -1,
+                                               &bp_offset, &bp,
+                                               BTREE_ITER_NOPRESERVE);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ob = ERR_PTR(ret);
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               if (bp_offset != U64_MAX) {
+                       /*
+                        * Bucket may have data in it - we don't call
+                        * bc2h_trans_inconnsistent() because fsck hasn't
+                        * finished yet
+                        */
+                       ob = NULL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ob = __try_alloc_bucket(c, ca, b, reserve, a, s, cl);
+       if (!ob)
+               iter.path->preserve = false;
+err:
+       set_btree_iter_dontneed(&iter);
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+       printbuf_exit(&buf);
+       return ob;
+}
+
+static struct open_bucket *try_alloc_partial_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
+                                                   enum alloc_reserve reserve)
+{
+       struct open_bucket *ob;
+       int i;
+
+       spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
+
+       for (i = ca->open_buckets_partial_nr - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+               ob = c->open_buckets + ca->open_buckets_partial[i];
+
+               if (reserve <= ob->alloc_reserve) {
+                       array_remove_item(ca->open_buckets_partial,
+                                         ca->open_buckets_partial_nr,
+                                         i);
+                       ob->on_partial_list = false;
+                       ob->alloc_reserve = reserve;
+                       spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
+                       return ob;
+               }
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This path is for before the freespace btree is initialized:
+ *
+ * If ca->new_fs_bucket_idx is nonzero, we haven't yet marked superblock &
+ * journal buckets - journal buckets will be < ca->new_fs_bucket_idx
+ */
+static noinline struct open_bucket *
+bch2_bucket_alloc_early(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                       struct bch_dev *ca,
+                       enum alloc_reserve reserve,
+                       struct bucket_alloc_state *s,
+                       struct closure *cl)
+{
+       struct btree_iter iter;
+       struct bkey_s_c k;
+       struct open_bucket *ob = NULL;
+       int ret;
+
+       s->cur_bucket = max_t(u64, s->cur_bucket, ca->mi.first_bucket);
+       s->cur_bucket = max_t(u64, s->cur_bucket, ca->new_fs_bucket_idx);
+
+       for_each_btree_key_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, POS(ca->dev_idx, s->cur_bucket),
+                          BTREE_ITER_SLOTS, k, ret) {
+               struct bch_alloc_v4 a_convert;
+               const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a;
+
+               if (bkey_ge(k.k->p, POS(ca->dev_idx, ca->mi.nbuckets)))
+                       break;
+
+               if (ca->new_fs_bucket_idx &&
+                   is_superblock_bucket(ca, k.k->p.offset))
+                       continue;
+
+               a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &a_convert);
+
+               if (a->data_type != BCH_DATA_free)
+                       continue;
+
+               s->buckets_seen++;
+
+               ob = __try_alloc_bucket(trans->c, ca, k.k->p.offset, reserve, a, s, cl);
+               if (ob)
+                       break;
+       }
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+
+       s->cur_bucket = iter.pos.offset;
+
+       return ob ?: ERR_PTR(ret ?: -BCH_ERR_no_buckets_found);
+}
+
+static struct open_bucket *bch2_bucket_alloc_freelist(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                                                  struct bch_dev *ca,
+                                                  enum alloc_reserve reserve,
+                                                  struct bucket_alloc_state *s,
+                                                  struct closure *cl)
+{
+       struct btree_iter iter;
+       struct bkey_s_c k;
+       struct open_bucket *ob = NULL;
+       int ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(ca->new_fs_bucket_idx);
+
+       /*
+        * XXX:
+        * On transaction restart, we'd like to restart from the bucket we were
+        * at previously
+        */
+       for_each_btree_key_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_freespace,
+                                    POS(ca->dev_idx, s->cur_bucket), 0, k, ret) {
+               if (k.k->p.inode != ca->dev_idx)
+                       break;
+
+               for (s->cur_bucket = max(s->cur_bucket, bkey_start_offset(k.k));
+                    s->cur_bucket < k.k->p.offset;
+                    s->cur_bucket++) {
+                       ret = btree_trans_too_many_iters(trans);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+
+                       s->buckets_seen++;
+
+                       ob = try_alloc_bucket(trans, ca, reserve,
+                                             s->cur_bucket, s, k, cl);
+                       if (ob)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               if (ob || ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+
+       return ob ?: ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
 
-       trace_bucket_alloc(ca, reserve);
+/**
+ * bch_bucket_alloc - allocate a single bucket from a specific device
+ *
+ * Returns index of bucket on success, 0 on failure
+ */
+static struct open_bucket *bch2_bucket_alloc_trans(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                                     struct bch_dev *ca,
+                                     enum alloc_reserve reserve,
+                                     bool may_alloc_partial,
+                                     struct closure *cl,
+                                     struct bch_dev_usage *usage)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct open_bucket *ob = NULL;
+       bool freespace = READ_ONCE(ca->mi.freespace_initialized);
+       u64 start = freespace ? 0 : ca->bucket_alloc_trans_early_cursor;
+       u64 avail;
+       struct bucket_alloc_state s = { .cur_bucket = start };
+       bool waiting = false;
+again:
+       bch2_dev_usage_read_fast(ca, usage);
+       avail = dev_buckets_free(ca, *usage, reserve);
+
+       if (usage->d[BCH_DATA_need_discard].buckets > avail)
+               bch2_do_discards(c);
+
+       if (usage->d[BCH_DATA_need_gc_gens].buckets > avail)
+               bch2_do_gc_gens(c);
+
+       if (should_invalidate_buckets(ca, *usage))
+               bch2_do_invalidates(c);
+
+       if (!avail) {
+               if (cl && !waiting) {
+                       closure_wait(&c->freelist_wait, cl);
+                       waiting = true;
+                       goto again;
+               }
+
+               if (!c->blocked_allocate)
+                       c->blocked_allocate = local_clock();
+
+               ob = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_freelist_empty);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (waiting)
+               closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
+
+       if (may_alloc_partial) {
+               ob = try_alloc_partial_bucket(c, ca, reserve);
+               if (ob)
+                       return ob;
+       }
+alloc:
+       ob = likely(freespace)
+               ? bch2_bucket_alloc_freelist(trans, ca, reserve, &s, cl)
+               : bch2_bucket_alloc_early(trans, ca, reserve, &s, cl);
+
+       if (s.skipped_need_journal_commit * 2 > avail)
+               bch2_journal_flush_async(&c->journal, NULL);
+
+       if (!ob && !freespace && start) {
+               start = s.cur_bucket = 0;
+               goto alloc;
+       }
+
+       if (!ob && freespace && !test_bit(BCH_FS_CHECK_ALLOC_DONE, &c->flags)) {
+               freespace = false;
+               goto alloc;
+       }
+
+       if (!freespace)
+               ca->bucket_alloc_trans_early_cursor = s.cur_bucket;
+err:
+       if (!ob)
+               ob = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_no_buckets_found);
+
+       if (!IS_ERR(ob))
+               trace_and_count(c, bucket_alloc, ca, bch2_alloc_reserves[reserve],
+                               may_alloc_partial, ob->bucket);
+       else if (!bch2_err_matches(PTR_ERR(ob), BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+               trace_and_count(c, bucket_alloc_fail,
+                               ca, bch2_alloc_reserves[reserve],
+                               usage->d[BCH_DATA_free].buckets,
+                               avail,
+                               bch2_copygc_wait_amount(c),
+                               c->copygc_wait - atomic64_read(&c->io_clock[WRITE].now),
+                               &s,
+                               cl == NULL,
+                               bch2_err_str(PTR_ERR(ob)));
+
+       return ob;
+}
+
+struct open_bucket *bch2_bucket_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
+                                     enum alloc_reserve reserve,
+                                     bool may_alloc_partial,
+                                     struct closure *cl)
+{
+       struct bch_dev_usage usage;
+       struct open_bucket *ob;
+
+       bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, 0,
+                     PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ob = bch2_bucket_alloc_trans(&trans, ca, reserve,
+                                                       may_alloc_partial, cl, &usage)));
        return ob;
 }
 
@@ -325,11 +631,12 @@ struct dev_alloc_list bch2_dev_alloc_list(struct bch_fs *c,
        return ret;
 }
 
-void bch2_dev_stripe_increment(struct bch_dev *ca,
-                              struct dev_stripe_state *stripe)
+static inline void bch2_dev_stripe_increment_inlined(struct bch_dev *ca,
+                              struct dev_stripe_state *stripe,
+                              struct bch_dev_usage *usage)
 {
        u64 *v = stripe->next_alloc + ca->dev_idx;
-       u64 free_space = dev_buckets_available(ca);
+       u64 free_space = dev_buckets_available(ca, RESERVE_none);
        u64 free_space_inv = free_space
                ? div64_u64(1ULL << 48, free_space)
                : 1ULL << 48;
@@ -345,6 +652,15 @@ void bch2_dev_stripe_increment(struct bch_dev *ca,
                *v = *v < scale ? 0 : *v - scale;
 }
 
+void bch2_dev_stripe_increment(struct bch_dev *ca,
+                              struct dev_stripe_state *stripe)
+{
+       struct bch_dev_usage usage;
+
+       bch2_dev_usage_read_fast(ca, &usage);
+       bch2_dev_stripe_increment_inlined(ca, stripe, &usage);
+}
+
 #define BUCKET_MAY_ALLOC_PARTIAL       (1 << 0)
 #define BUCKET_ALLOC_USE_DURABILITY    (1 << 1)
 
@@ -367,7 +683,7 @@ static void add_new_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
        ob_push(c, ptrs, ob);
 }
 
-int bch2_bucket_alloc_set(struct bch_fs *c,
+static int bch2_bucket_alloc_set_trans(struct btree_trans *trans,
                      struct open_buckets *ptrs,
                      struct dev_stripe_state *stripe,
                      struct bch_devs_mask *devs_may_alloc,
@@ -378,46 +694,79 @@ int bch2_bucket_alloc_set(struct bch_fs *c,
                      unsigned flags,
                      struct closure *cl)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct dev_alloc_list devs_sorted =
                bch2_dev_alloc_list(c, stripe, devs_may_alloc);
+       unsigned dev;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
-       int ret = -INSUFFICIENT_DEVICES;
+       int ret = -BCH_ERR_insufficient_devices;
        unsigned i;
 
        BUG_ON(*nr_effective >= nr_replicas);
 
        for (i = 0; i < devs_sorted.nr; i++) {
+               struct bch_dev_usage usage;
                struct open_bucket *ob;
 
-               ca = rcu_dereference(c->devs[devs_sorted.devs[i]]);
+               dev = devs_sorted.devs[i];
+
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               ca = rcu_dereference(c->devs[dev]);
+               if (ca)
+                       percpu_ref_get(&ca->ref);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+
                if (!ca)
                        continue;
 
-               if (!ca->mi.durability && *have_cache)
+               if (!ca->mi.durability && *have_cache) {
+                       percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
                        continue;
+               }
+
+               ob = bch2_bucket_alloc_trans(trans, ca, reserve,
+                               flags & BUCKET_MAY_ALLOC_PARTIAL, cl, &usage);
+               if (!IS_ERR(ob))
+                       bch2_dev_stripe_increment_inlined(ca, stripe, &usage);
+               percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
 
-               ob = bch2_bucket_alloc(c, ca, reserve,
-                               flags & BUCKET_MAY_ALLOC_PARTIAL, cl);
                if (IS_ERR(ob)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(ob);
-
-                       if (cl)
-                               return ret;
+                       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart) || cl)
+                               break;
                        continue;
                }
 
                add_new_bucket(c, ptrs, devs_may_alloc,
                               nr_effective, have_cache, flags, ob);
 
-               bch2_dev_stripe_increment(ca, stripe);
-
-               if (*nr_effective >= nr_replicas)
-                       return 0;
+               if (*nr_effective >= nr_replicas) {
+                       ret = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
        }
 
        return ret;
 }
 
+int bch2_bucket_alloc_set(struct bch_fs *c,
+                     struct open_buckets *ptrs,
+                     struct dev_stripe_state *stripe,
+                     struct bch_devs_mask *devs_may_alloc,
+                     unsigned nr_replicas,
+                     unsigned *nr_effective,
+                     bool *have_cache,
+                     enum alloc_reserve reserve,
+                     unsigned flags,
+                     struct closure *cl)
+{
+       return bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, 0,
+                     bch2_bucket_alloc_set_trans(&trans, ptrs, stripe,
+                                             devs_may_alloc, nr_replicas,
+                                             nr_effective, have_cache, reserve,
+                                             flags, cl));
+}
+
 /* Allocate from stripes: */
 
 /*
@@ -522,7 +871,7 @@ static void get_buckets_from_writepoint(struct bch_fs *c,
        wp->ptrs = ptrs_skip;
 }
 
-static int open_bucket_add_buckets(struct bch_fs *c,
+static int open_bucket_add_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans,
                        struct open_buckets *ptrs,
                        struct write_point *wp,
                        struct bch_devs_list *devs_have,
@@ -535,6 +884,7 @@ static int open_bucket_add_buckets(struct bch_fs *c,
                        unsigned flags,
                        struct closure *_cl)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bch_devs_mask devs;
        struct open_bucket *ob;
        struct closure *cl = NULL;
@@ -566,8 +916,9 @@ static int open_bucket_add_buckets(struct bch_fs *c,
                                                 target, erasure_code,
                                                 nr_replicas, nr_effective,
                                                 have_cache, flags, _cl);
-                       if (ret == -FREELIST_EMPTY ||
-                           ret == -OPEN_BUCKETS_EMPTY)
+                       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart) ||
+                           bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_freelist_empty) ||
+                           bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_open_buckets_empty))
                                return ret;
                        if (*nr_effective >= nr_replicas)
                                return 0;
@@ -580,25 +931,22 @@ static int open_bucket_add_buckets(struct bch_fs *c,
        if (*nr_effective >= nr_replicas)
                return 0;
 
-       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
-       rcu_read_lock();
-
 retry_blocking:
        /*
         * Try nonblocking first, so that if one device is full we'll try from
         * other devices:
         */
-       ret = bch2_bucket_alloc_set(c, ptrs, &wp->stripe, &devs,
+       ret = bch2_bucket_alloc_set_trans(trans, ptrs, &wp->stripe, &devs,
                                nr_replicas, nr_effective, have_cache,
                                reserve, flags, cl);
-       if (ret && ret != -INSUFFICIENT_DEVICES && !cl && _cl) {
+       if (ret &&
+           !bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart) &&
+           !bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_insufficient_devices) &&
+           !cl && _cl) {
                cl = _cl;
                goto retry_blocking;
        }
 
-       rcu_read_unlock();
-       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
-
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -712,15 +1060,25 @@ static bool try_decrease_writepoints(struct bch_fs *c,
        return true;
 }
 
-static struct write_point *writepoint_find(struct bch_fs *c,
+static void bch2_trans_mutex_lock(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                                 struct mutex *lock)
+{
+       if (!mutex_trylock(lock)) {
+               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+               mutex_lock(lock);
+       }
+}
+
+static struct write_point *writepoint_find(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                           unsigned long write_point)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct write_point *wp, *oldest;
        struct hlist_head *head;
 
        if (!(write_point & 1UL)) {
                wp = (struct write_point *) write_point;
-               mutex_lock(&wp->lock);
+               bch2_trans_mutex_lock(trans, &wp->lock);
                return wp;
        }
 
@@ -729,7 +1087,7 @@ restart_find:
        wp = __writepoint_find(head, write_point);
        if (wp) {
 lock_wp:
-               mutex_lock(&wp->lock);
+               bch2_trans_mutex_lock(trans, &wp->lock);
                if (wp->write_point == write_point)
                        goto out;
                mutex_unlock(&wp->lock);
@@ -742,8 +1100,8 @@ restart_find_oldest:
                if (!oldest || time_before64(wp->last_used, oldest->last_used))
                        oldest = wp;
 
-       mutex_lock(&oldest->lock);
-       mutex_lock(&c->write_points_hash_lock);
+       bch2_trans_mutex_lock(trans, &oldest->lock);
+       bch2_trans_mutex_lock(trans, &c->write_points_hash_lock);
        if (oldest >= c->write_points + c->write_points_nr ||
            try_increase_writepoints(c)) {
                mutex_unlock(&c->write_points_hash_lock);
@@ -764,24 +1122,26 @@ restart_find_oldest:
        hlist_add_head_rcu(&wp->node, head);
        mutex_unlock(&c->write_points_hash_lock);
 out:
-       wp->last_used = sched_clock();
+       wp->last_used = local_clock();
        return wp;
 }
 
 /*
  * Get us an open_bucket we can allocate from, return with it locked:
  */
-struct write_point *bch2_alloc_sectors_start(struct bch_fs *c,
-                               unsigned target,
-                               unsigned erasure_code,
-                               struct write_point_specifier write_point,
-                               struct bch_devs_list *devs_have,
-                               unsigned nr_replicas,
-                               unsigned nr_replicas_required,
-                               enum alloc_reserve reserve,
-                               unsigned flags,
-                               struct closure *cl)
+int bch2_alloc_sectors_start_trans(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                                  unsigned target,
+                                  unsigned erasure_code,
+                                  struct write_point_specifier write_point,
+                                  struct bch_devs_list *devs_have,
+                                  unsigned nr_replicas,
+                                  unsigned nr_replicas_required,
+                                  enum alloc_reserve reserve,
+                                  unsigned flags,
+                                  struct closure *cl,
+                                  struct write_point **wp_ret)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct write_point *wp;
        struct open_bucket *ob;
        struct open_buckets ptrs;
@@ -801,7 +1161,7 @@ retry:
        write_points_nr = c->write_points_nr;
        have_cache      = false;
 
-       wp = writepoint_find(c, write_point.v);
+       *wp_ret = wp = writepoint_find(trans, write_point.v);
 
        if (wp->data_type == BCH_DATA_user)
                ob_flags |= BUCKET_MAY_ALLOC_PARTIAL;
@@ -811,21 +1171,22 @@ retry:
                have_cache = true;
 
        if (!target || (flags & BCH_WRITE_ONLY_SPECIFIED_DEVS)) {
-               ret = open_bucket_add_buckets(c, &ptrs, wp, devs_have,
+               ret = open_bucket_add_buckets(trans, &ptrs, wp, devs_have,
                                              target, erasure_code,
                                              nr_replicas, &nr_effective,
                                              &have_cache, reserve,
                                              ob_flags, cl);
        } else {
-               ret = open_bucket_add_buckets(c, &ptrs, wp, devs_have,
+               ret = open_bucket_add_buckets(trans, &ptrs, wp, devs_have,
                                              target, erasure_code,
                                              nr_replicas, &nr_effective,
                                              &have_cache, reserve,
                                              ob_flags, NULL);
-               if (!ret)
+               if (!ret ||
+                   bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
                        goto alloc_done;
 
-               ret = open_bucket_add_buckets(c, &ptrs, wp, devs_have,
+               ret = open_bucket_add_buckets(trans, &ptrs, wp, devs_have,
                                              0, erasure_code,
                                              nr_replicas, &nr_effective,
                                              &have_cache, reserve,
@@ -837,7 +1198,7 @@ alloc_done:
        if (erasure_code && !ec_open_bucket(c, &ptrs))
                pr_debug("failed to get ec bucket: ret %u", ret);
 
-       if (ret == -INSUFFICIENT_DEVICES &&
+       if (ret == -BCH_ERR_insufficient_devices &&
            nr_effective >= nr_replicas_required)
                ret = 0;
 
@@ -857,9 +1218,7 @@ alloc_done:
 
        BUG_ON(!wp->sectors_free || wp->sectors_free == UINT_MAX);
 
-       verify_not_stale(c, &wp->ptrs);
-
-       return wp;
+       return 0;
 err:
        open_bucket_for_each(c, &wp->ptrs, ob, i)
                if (ptrs.nr < ARRAY_SIZE(ptrs.v))
@@ -870,19 +1229,17 @@ err:
 
        mutex_unlock(&wp->lock);
 
-       if (ret == -FREELIST_EMPTY &&
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_freelist_empty) &&
            try_decrease_writepoints(c, write_points_nr))
                goto retry;
 
-       switch (ret) {
-       case -OPEN_BUCKETS_EMPTY:
-       case -FREELIST_EMPTY:
-               return cl ? ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) : ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
-       case -INSUFFICIENT_DEVICES:
-               return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
-       default:
-               BUG();
-       }
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_open_buckets_empty) ||
+           bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_freelist_empty))
+               return cl
+                       ? -BCH_ERR_bucket_alloc_blocked
+                       : -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_bucket_alloc;
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 struct bch_extent_ptr bch2_ob_ptr(struct bch_fs *c, struct open_bucket *ob)
@@ -899,34 +1256,11 @@ struct bch_extent_ptr bch2_ob_ptr(struct bch_fs *c, struct open_bucket *ob)
        };
 }
 
-/*
- * Append pointers to the space we just allocated to @k, and mark @sectors space
- * as allocated out of @ob
- */
 void bch2_alloc_sectors_append_ptrs(struct bch_fs *c, struct write_point *wp,
                                    struct bkey_i *k, unsigned sectors,
                                    bool cached)
-
 {
-       struct open_bucket *ob;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       BUG_ON(sectors > wp->sectors_free);
-       wp->sectors_free -= sectors;
-
-       open_bucket_for_each(c, &wp->ptrs, ob, i) {
-               struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ob->dev);
-               struct bch_extent_ptr ptr = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
-
-               ptr.cached = cached ||
-                       (!ca->mi.durability &&
-                        wp->data_type == BCH_DATA_user);
-
-               bch2_bkey_append_ptr(k, ptr);
-
-               BUG_ON(sectors > ob->sectors_free);
-               ob->sectors_free -= sectors;
-       }
+       bch2_alloc_sectors_append_ptrs_inlined(c, wp, k, sectors, cached);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -935,17 +1269,7 @@ void bch2_alloc_sectors_append_ptrs(struct bch_fs *c, struct write_point *wp,
  */
 void bch2_alloc_sectors_done(struct bch_fs *c, struct write_point *wp)
 {
-       struct open_buckets ptrs = { .nr = 0 }, keep = { .nr = 0 };
-       struct open_bucket *ob;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       open_bucket_for_each(c, &wp->ptrs, ob, i)
-               ob_push(c, !ob->sectors_free ? &ptrs : &keep, ob);
-       wp->ptrs = keep;
-
-       mutex_unlock(&wp->lock);
-
-       bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &ptrs);
+       bch2_alloc_sectors_done_inlined(c, wp);
 }
 
 static inline void writepoint_init(struct write_point *wp,
@@ -953,6 +1277,10 @@ static inline void writepoint_init(struct write_point *wp,
 {
        mutex_init(&wp->lock);
        wp->data_type = type;
+
+       INIT_WORK(&wp->index_update_work, bch2_write_point_do_index_updates);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wp->writes);
+       spin_lock_init(&wp->writes_lock);
 }
 
 void bch2_fs_allocator_foreground_init(struct bch_fs *c)
@@ -983,7 +1311,7 @@ void bch2_fs_allocator_foreground_init(struct bch_fs *c)
             wp < c->write_points + c->write_points_nr; wp++) {
                writepoint_init(wp, BCH_DATA_user);
 
-               wp->last_used   = sched_clock();
+               wp->last_used   = local_clock();
                wp->write_point = (unsigned long) wp;
                hlist_add_head_rcu(&wp->node,
                                   writepoint_hash(c, wp->write_point));
@@ -999,12 +1327,12 @@ void bch2_open_buckets_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
             ob++) {
                spin_lock(&ob->lock);
                if (ob->valid && !ob->on_partial_list) {
-                       pr_buf(out, "%zu ref %u type %s\n",
+                       prt_printf(out, "%zu ref %u type %s %u:%llu:%u\n",
                               ob - c->open_buckets,
                               atomic_read(&ob->pin),
-                              bch2_data_types[ob->data_type]);
+                              bch2_data_types[ob->data_type],
+                              ob->dev, ob->bucket, ob->gen);
                }
                spin_unlock(&ob->lock);
        }
-
 }